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Disponible en 11 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertruda_de_Vermandois" title="Bertruda de Vermandois – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bertruda de Vermandois" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertruda" title="Bertruda – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bertruda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertruda" title="Bertruda – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bertruda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B4%CE%B7" title="Βερτρούδη – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βερτρούδη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrude" title="Bertrude – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bertrude" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertruda_de_Vermandois" title="Bertruda de Vermandois – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bertruda de Vermandois" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertruda" title="Bertruda – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bertruda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrude" title="Bertrude – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bertrude" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertetruda" title="Bertetruda – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bertetruda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Бертетруда – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бертетруда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrude" title="Bertrude – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bertrude" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2899786#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bertrude" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Bertrude" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bertrude"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertrude&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertrude&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertrude&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bertrude"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertrude&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertrude&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertrude&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Bertrude" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Bertrude" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertrude&oldid=219313042" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertrude&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Bertrude&id=219313042&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBertrude"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBertrude"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bertrude"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bertrude&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertrude&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bertrude" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2899786" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"> <div class="entete icon pretendant" style="background-color: #723E64; color: #FFF;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r188801378">.mw-parser-output .entete.pretendant{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Picto_infobox_pr%C3%A9tendant_%C3%A0_un_tr%C3%B4ne.png")}</style> <div>Bertrude</div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Bertrude.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de l'image Bertrude.jpg." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Bertrude.jpg" decoding="async" width="191" height="462" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="191" data-file-height="462" /></a></span> </div><p class="bloc" style="background-color:#723E64; color:#FFF;">Titre</p> <p class="bloc" style="background-color:#CDBAC8; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_reines_et_imp%C3%A9ratrices_de_France" title="Liste des reines et impératrices de France">Reine des Francs</a></p> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table><caption style="background-color:#723E64;color:#FFF;">Biographie</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;">Dynastie</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rovingiens" title="Mérovingiens">Mérovingiens</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;">Décès</th> <td> Vers <a href="/wiki/619" title="619">619</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;">Conjoint</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Clotaire_II" title="Clotaire II">Clotaire <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;">Enfants</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Dagobert_Ier" title="Dagobert Ier">Dagobert <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></td> </tr> </tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#723E64;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bertrude&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_R%C3%B4le_monarchique" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p><b>Bertrude </b> (en latin <i>Bertrudis</i>), morte vers <a href="/wiki/619" title="619">619</a>, est une <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_reines_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des reines de France">reine des Francs</a>, seconde épouse de <a href="/wiki/Clotaire_II" title="Clotaire II">Clotaire <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a>, roi de <a href="/wiki/Neustrie" title="Neustrie">Neustrie</a>. </p><p>Bien que ses origines soient inconnues, on sait que le puissant maire du Palais <a href="/wiki/Erchinoald" title="Erchinoald">Erchinoald</a> était cousin du jeune roi <a href="/wiki/Dagobert_Ier" title="Dagobert Ier">Dagobert <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> par sa mère, ce qui ferait de Bertrude une sœur de sainte Gerberge et une fille des nobles <a href="/wiki/Richomer_(patrice_de_Burgondie)" title="Richomer (patrice de Burgondie)">Richomer</a> et <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_d%27Hamage" title="Gertrude d'Hamage">sainte Gertrude</a>. On ignore cependant la filiation maternelle des fils du roi Clotaire <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr>, les princes <a href="/wiki/Dagobert_Ier" title="Dagobert Ier">Dagobert <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> et <a href="/wiki/Caribert_II" title="Caribert II">Caribert <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a>, puisqu'on lui connaît trois épouses différentes (<a href="/wiki/Haldetrude" title="Haldetrude">Haldetrudis</a>, Bertetrudis et <a href="/wiki/Sichilde" title="Sichilde">Sichildis</a>). </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9gaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Frédégaire"><i>Chronique</i> du Pseudo-Frédégaire</a> la prétend particulièrement aimée de son mari et très honorée par les Francs. Elle précise par ailleurs que la reine déjoua un complot qui prévoyait l'assassinat du roi Clotaire et son remariage avec l'usurpateur régicide, le patrice d'origine royale burgonde nommé <a href="/wiki/Aletheus_(Patrice)" title="Aletheus (Patrice)">Aletheus</a>. </p><p>Elle mourut la trente-cinquième année du règne de Clotaire <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr>, ce qui tombe en 618 ou 619. </p><p>Bertrude pourrait aussi être la mère des deux autres fils connus de Clotaire <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr>, le prince Mérovée (capturé en 604 par les armées austrasiennes), et un garçon mort jeune vers 617 (mentionné par la <i>Vita Rusticulae</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Article_connexe">Article connexe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertrude&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Article connexe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertrude&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Article connexe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statut_des_femmes_%C3%A0_l%27%C3%A9poque_m%C3%A9rovingienne" title="Statut des femmes à l'époque mérovingienne">Statut des femmes à l'époque mérovingienne</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertrude&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertrude&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Settipani1989"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christian_Settipani1989"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Settipani" title="Christian Settipani">Christian <span class="nom_auteur">Settipani</span></a>, <cite class="italique"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence:Les_Anc%C3%AAtres_de_Charlemagne_(Christian_Settipani)" title="Référence:Les Ancêtres de Charlemagne (Christian Settipani)">Les Ancêtres de Charlemagne</a></cite>, Paris, <time>1989</time>, 170 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-906483-28-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-906483-28-1"><span class="nowrap">2-906483-28-1</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">92-4</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Anc%C3%AAtres+de+Charlemagne&rft.place=Paris&rft.aulast=Settipani&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.date=1989&rft.pages=92-4&rft.tpages=170&rft.isbn=2-906483-28-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABertrude"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Lejeune1989"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paule_Lejeune1989">Paule Lejeune, <cite class="italique">Les reines de France</cite>, Paris, éd. Vernal et P. Lebaud, Paris, <time>1989</time>, 282 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-86594-042-X" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-86594-042-X"><span class="nowrap">2-86594-042-X</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 41<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+reines+de+France&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%A9d.+Vernal+et+P.+Lebaud%2C+Paris&rft.aulast=Lejeune&rft.aufirst=Paule&rft.date=1989&rft.pages=41&rft.tpages=282&rft.isbn=2-86594-042-X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABertrude"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Reines_et_imp%C3%A9ratrices_de_France" title="Modèle:Palette Reines et impératrices de France"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Reines_et_imp%C3%A9ratrices_de_France&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_reines_et_imp%C3%A9ratrices_de_France" title="Liste des reines et impératrices de France">Reines et impératrices des Francs d’Occident, de France et des Français</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rovingiens" title="Mérovingiens">Mérovingiens</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basine_de_Thuringe" title="Basine de Thuringe">Basine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clotilde_(%C3%A9pouse_de_Clovis_Ier)" title="Clotilde (épouse de Clovis Ier)">Clotilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suavegothe" title="Suavegothe">Suavegothe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultrogothe" title="Ultrogothe">Ultrogothe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingonde_(%C3%A9pouse_de_Clotaire_Ier)" title="Ingonde (épouse de Clotaire Ier)">Ingonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondioque" title="Gondioque">Gondioque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A9gonde" title="Arégonde">Arégonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radegonde_de_Poitiers" title="Radegonde de Poitiers">Radegonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deoteria" title="Deoteria">Deoteria</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wisigarde" title="Wisigarde">Wisigarde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuldetrade" title="Vuldetrade">Vuldetrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingeberge" title="Ingeberge">Ingeberge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rofl%C3%A8de" title="Méroflède">Méroflède</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcowefa" title="Marcowefa">Marcowefa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odechilde_(%C3%A9pouse_de_Caribert_Ier)" title="Théodechilde (épouse de Caribert Ier)">Théodechilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcatrude" title="Marcatrude">Marcatrude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austregilde" title="Austregilde">Austregilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunehaut_(reine)" title="Brunehaut (reine)">Brunehaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audov%C3%A8re" title="Audovère">Audovère</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Galswinthe" title="Galswinthe">Galswinthe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9gonde" title="Frédégonde">Frédégonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faileube" title="Faileube">Faileube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilichilde_(femme_de_Thibert_II)" title="Bilichilde (femme de Thibert II)">Bilichilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odechilde_(femme_de_Thibert_II)" title="Théodechilde (femme de Thibert II)">Théodechilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermenberge" title="Ermenberge">Ermenberge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haldetrude" title="Haldetrude">Haldetrude</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bertrude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichilde" title="Sichilde">Sichilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faux_M%C3%A9rovingiens#Fulberte" title="Faux Mérovingiens">Fulberte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gomatrude" title="Gomatrude">Gomatrude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantilde" title="Nantilde">Nantilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wulf%C3%A9gonde" title="Wulfégonde">Wulfégonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berchilde" title="Berchilde">Berchilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimnechilde" title="Chimnechilde">Chimnechilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathilde" title="Bathilde">Bathilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilichilde_(femme_de_Child%C3%A9ric_II)" title="Bilichilde (femme de Childéric II)">Bilichilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clotilde_(femme_de_Thierry_III)" title="Clotilde (femme de Thierry III)">Clotilde</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Carolingiens" title="Carolingiens">Carolingiens</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bertrade_de_Laon" title="Bertrade de Laon">Bertrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_de_Lombardie" title="Désirée de Lombardie">Désirée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegarde_de_Vintzgau" title="Hildegarde de Vintzgau">Hildegarde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fastrade" title="Fastrade">Fastrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luitgarde_d%27Al%C3%A9manie" title="Luitgarde d'Alémanie">Luitgarde d’Alémanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermengarde_de_Hesbaye" title="Ermengarde de Hesbaye">Ermengarde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_de_Bavi%C3%A8re_(797-843)" title="Judith de Bavière (797-843)">Judith de Bavière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermentrude_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Ermentrude d'Orléans">Ermentrude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richilde_d%27Ardennes" title="Richilde d'Ardennes">Richilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansgarde_de_Bourgogne" title="Ansgarde de Bourgogne">Ansgarde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Frioul" title="Adélaïde de Frioul">Adélaïde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richarde_de_Souabe" title="Richarde de Souabe">Richarde</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Alternance <a href="/wiki/Robertiens" title="Robertiens">Robertiens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carolingiens" title="Carolingiens">Carolingiens</a> et <a href="/wiki/Bosonides" title="Bosonides">Bosonides</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><sup><abbr title="Robertien">R</abbr></sup> <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9od%C3%A9rade" title="Théodérade">Théodérade</a></li> <li><sup><abbr title="Carolingien">C</abbr></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9rune" title="Frédérune">Frédérune</a></li> <li><sup><abbr title="Carolingien">C</abbr></sup> <a href="/wiki/Edwige_de_Wessex" title="Edwige de Wessex">Edwige de Wessex</a></li> <li><sup><abbr title="Robertien">R</abbr></sup> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9atrice_de_Vermandois" title="Béatrice de Vermandois">Béatrice de Vermandois</a></li> <li><sup><abbr title="Bosonide">B</abbr></sup> <a href="/wiki/Emma_de_France_(894-934)" title="Emma de France (894-934)">Emma de France</a></li> <li><sup><abbr title="Carolingien">C</abbr></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gerberge_de_Saxe" title="Gerberge de Saxe">Gerberge de Saxe</a></li> <li><sup><abbr title="Carolingien">C</abbr></sup> <a href="/wiki/Emma_d%27Italie" title="Emma d'Italie">Emma d'Italie</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Cap%C3%A9tiens_directs" title="Capétiens directs">Capétiens directs</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_d%27Aquitaine" title="Adélaïde d'Aquitaine">Adélaïde d'Aquitaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozala_d%27Italie" title="Rozala d'Italie">Rozala d'Italie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berthe_de_Bourgogne" title="Berthe de Bourgogne">Berthe de Bourgogne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_d%27Arles" title="Constance d'Arles">Constance d'Arles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathilde_de_Frise" title="Mathilde de Frise">Mathilde de Frise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_de_Kiev" title="Anne de Kiev">Anne de Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berthe_de_Hollande" title="Berthe de Hollande">Berthe de Hollande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrade_de_Montfort" title="Bertrade de Montfort">Bertrade de Montfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Savoie" title="Adélaïde de Savoie">Adélaïde de Savoie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali%C3%A9nor_d%27Aquitaine" title="Aliénor d'Aquitaine">Aliénor d'Aquitaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_de_Castille_(morte_en_1160)" title="Constance de Castille (morte en 1160)">Constance de Castille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A8le_de_Champagne" title="Adèle de Champagne">Adèle de Champagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_de_Hainaut" title="Isabelle de Hainaut">Isabelle de Hainaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingeburge_de_Danemark" title="Ingeburge de Danemark">Ingeburge de Danemark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_de_M%C3%A9ranie" title="Agnès de Méranie">Agnès de Méranie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_de_Castille" title="Blanche de Castille">Blanche de Castille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_de_Provence" title="Marguerite de Provence">Marguerite de Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_d%27Aragon_(1247-1271)" title="Isabelle d'Aragon (1247-1271)">Isabelle d'Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_de_Brabant_(1254-1322)" title="Marie de Brabant (1254-1322)">Marie de Brabant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Ire_(reine_de_Navarre)" title="Jeanne Ire (reine de Navarre)">Jeanne de Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_de_Bourgogne_(v._1290-1315)" title="Marguerite de Bourgogne (v. 1290-1315)">Marguerite de Bourgogne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9mence_de_Hongrie" title="Clémence de Hongrie">Clémence de Hongrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_II_de_Bourgogne" title="Jeanne II de Bourgogne">Jeanne de Bourgogne</a> (<abbr title="épouse">ép.</abbr> de Philippe <abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr> le Long)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_de_Bourgogne_(v._1296-1326)" title="Blanche de Bourgogne (v. 1296-1326)">Blanche de Bourgogne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_de_Luxembourg_(1305-1324)" title="Marie de Luxembourg (1305-1324)">Marie de Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_d%27%C3%89vreux" title="Jeanne d'Évreux">Jeanne d'Évreux</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Maison_de_Valois" title="Maison de Valois">Valois</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_de_Bourgogne_(v._1293-1349)" title="Jeanne de Bourgogne (v. 1293-1349)">Jeanne de Bourgogne</a> (<abbr title="épouse">ép.</abbr> de Philippe <abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr> de Valois)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_de_Navarre_(1331-1398)" title="Blanche de Navarre (1331-1398)">Blanche de 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