Protection

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta id="viewport" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=2.0, minimum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes"> <meta name="pageID" content="319208"> <link rel="icon" href="/Content/img/favicon.png"/> <title>Protection | NRC</title> <meta name="title" content="Protection | NRC" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Protection" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.nrc.no/Content/img/nrc-meta-image.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="NRC" /> <meta property="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta property="twitter:title" content="Protection | NRC"> <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <link href="https://www.nrc.no/what-we-do/speaking-up-for-rights/protection" rel="canonical" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/Styles/v-20250121111300/main.min.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/scripts/built/prod/css/v-20250121111318/main.css"/> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "WebSite", "name": "NRC", "url": "https://www.nrc.no/", "potentialAction": { "@type": "SearchAction", "target": "https://www.nrc.no/search?q={search_term_string}", "query-input": "required name=search_term_string" } } </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "name": "NRC", "url": "https://www.nrc.no/", "contactPoint": { "@type": "ContactPoint", "telephone": "+47 23 10 98 00", "email": "nrc@nrc.no", "contactType": "customer service" } } </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "NewsArticle", "name": "Protection", "url": "https://www.nrc.no/what-we-do/speaking-up-for-rights/protection", "inLanguage": "en", "datePublished": "9/12/2024", "dateModified": "9/12/2024", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "NRC" } } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var dataLayer = [{ 'pageCategory': '' }]; </script> <script src="/scripts/jquery-2.2.4.min.js"></script> <script src="/scripts/lazysizes.min.js" async></script> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@NRC_Norway"> <meta name="twitter:widgets:theme" content="light"> <meta name="twitter:widgets:link-color" content="#55acee"> <meta name="twitter:widgets:border-color" content="#55acee">  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-P2F4R8C');</script>   <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P2F4R8C" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <meta name="google-site-verification" content="t_43UcycUWv7lE5DQBOtciyuClQsnExCoJjuhdGAWW4" /> <meta property="fb:pages" content="140883578419"> <meta name=“google-site-verification” content=“kTpbHTWatGKE1SUGJaJBGfebAXMs7p8o4vew0ccxfa8" /> <script>window.twttr = (function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], t = window.twttr || {}; if (d.getElementById(id)) return t; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); t._e = []; t.ready = function(f) { t._e.push(f); }; return t; }(document, "script", "twitter-wjs"));</script> <div id="fb-root"></div> <script>(function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/nb_NO/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v2.8"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script>  <script> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:650659,hjsv:6}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://platform.linkedin.com/badges/js/profile.js" async defer></script>  <script src="https://js.stripe.com/v3/" defer></script>  <script> !function(T,l,y){var S=T.location,k="script",D="instrumentationKey",C="ingestionendpoint",I="disableExceptionTracking",E="ai.device.",b="toLowerCase",w="crossOrigin",N="POST",e="appInsightsSDK",t=y.name||"appInsights";(y.name||T[e])&&(T[e]=t);var n=T[t]||function(d){var g=!1,f=!1,m={initialize:!0,queue:[],sv:"5",version:2,config:d};function v(e,t){var n={},a="Browser";return n[E+"id"]=a[b](),n[E+"type"]=a,n["ai.operation.name"]=S&&S.pathname||"_unknown_",n["ai.internal.sdkVersion"]="javascript:snippet_"+(m.sv||m.version),{time:function(){var e=new Date;function t(e){var t=""+e;return 1===t.length&&(t="0"+t),t}return e.getUTCFullYear()+"-"+t(1+e.getUTCMonth())+"-"+t(e.getUTCDate())+"T"+t(e.getUTCHours())+":"+t(e.getUTCMinutes())+":"+t(e.getUTCSeconds())+"."+((e.getUTCMilliseconds()/1e3).toFixed(3)+"").slice(2,5)+"Z"}(),iKey:e,name:"Microsoft.ApplicationInsights."+e.replace(/-/g,"")+"."+t,sampleRate:100,tags:n,data:{baseData:{ver:2}}}}var h=d.url||y.src;if(h){function a(e){var t,n,a,i,r,o,s,c,u,p,l;g=!0,m.queue=[],f||(f=!0,t=h,s=function(){var e={},t=d.connectionString;if(t)for(var n=t.split(";"),a=0;a<n.length;a++){var i=n[a].split("=");2===i.length&&(e[i[0][b]()]=i[1])}if(!e[C]){var r=e.endpointsuffix,o=r?e.location:null;e[C]="https://"+(o?o+".":"")+"dc."+(r||"services.visualstudio.com")}return e}(),c=s[D]||d[D]||"",u=s[C],p=u?u+"/v2/track":d.endpointUrl,(l=[]).push((n="SDK LOAD Failure: Failed to load Application Insights SDK script (See stack for details)",a=t,i=p,(o=(r=v(c,"Exception")).data).baseType="ExceptionData",o.baseData.exceptions=[{typeName:"SDKLoadFailed",message:n.replace(/\./g,"-"),hasFullStack:!1,stack:n+"\nSnippet failed to load ["+a+"] -- Telemetry is disabled\nHelp Link: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2128109\nHost: "+(S&&S.pathname||"_unknown_")+"\nEndpoint: "+i,parsedStack:[]}],r)),l.push(function(e,t,n,a){var i=v(c,"Message"),r=i.data;r.baseType="MessageData";var o=r.baseData;return o.message='AI (Internal): 99 message:"'+("SDK LOAD Failure: Failed to load Application Insights SDK script (See stack for details) ("+n+")").replace(/\"/g,"")+'"',o.properties={endpoint:a},i}(0,0,t,p)),function(e,t){if(JSON){var n=T.fetch;if(n&&!y.useXhr)n(t,{method:N,body:JSON.stringify(e),mode:"cors"});else if(XMLHttpRequest){var a=new XMLHttpRequest;a.open(N,t),a.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/json"),a.send(JSON.stringify(e))}}}(l,p))}function i(e,t){f||setTimeout(function(){!t&&m.core||a()},500)}var e=function(){var n=l.createElement(k);n.src=h;var e=y[w];return!e&&""!==e||"undefined"==n[w]||(n[w]=e),n.onload=i,n.onerror=a,n.onreadystatechange=function(e,t){"loaded"!==n.readyState&&"complete"!==n.readyState||i(0,t)},n}();y.ld<0?l.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(e):setTimeout(function(){l.getElementsByTagName(k)[0].parentNode.appendChild(e)},y.ld||0)}try{m.cookie=l.cookie}catch(p){}function t(e){for(;e.length;)!function(t){m[t]=function(){var e=arguments;g||m.queue.push(function(){m[t].apply(m,e)})}}(e.pop())}var n="track",r="TrackPage",o="TrackEvent";t([n+"Event",n+"PageView",n+"Exception",n+"Trace",n+"DependencyData",n+"Metric",n+"PageViewPerformance","start"+r,"stop"+r,"start"+o,"stop"+o,"addTelemetryInitializer","setAuthenticatedUserContext","clearAuthenticatedUserContext","flush"]),m.SeverityLevel={Verbose:0,Information:1,Warning:2,Error:3,Critical:4};var s=(d.extensionConfig||{}).ApplicationInsightsAnalytics||{};if(!0!==d[I]&&!0!==s[I]){var c="onerror";t(["_"+c]);var u=T[c];T[c]=function(e,t,n,a,i){var r=u&&u(e,t,n,a,i);return!0!==r&&m["_"+c]({message:e,url:t,lineNumber:n,columnNumber:a,error:i}),r},d.autoExceptionInstrumented=!0}return m}(y.cfg);function a(){y.onInit&&y.onInit(n)}(T[t]=n).queue&&0===n.queue.length?(n.queue.push(a),n.trackPageView({})):a()}(window,document,{src: "https://js.monitor.azure.com/scripts/b/ai.2.gbl.min.js", crossOrigin: "anonymous", cfg: { instrumentationKey:'502a6823-8e1b-491b-a305-d4febc6d1b48' }}); </script> </head> <body> <div data-pageid="319208"></div> <div data-currentpage="319208"></div> <div class="cultureMessage__wrapper" style="display: none;"> <div role="dialog" aria-live="polite" aria-label="Wrong site?" class="cultureMessage__dialog"> <h3>Wrong site?</h3> <span class="cultureMessage__message"> We have redirected you to a site for your country, if this was not correct, please use the link to go back. </span> <div class="cultureMessage__buttonWrapper"> <a aria-label="Go back" role="button" tabindex="0" class="cultureMessage__link actionbutton"> Go back </a> <a aria-label="Hide" role="button" tabindex="0" class="cultureMessage__dismiss actionbutton"> Hide </a> </div> </div> </div> <style> .epi-quickNavigator-editLink { a { display: flex; gap: 5px; width: 130px; span { line-height: 24px; } } } </style> <script> //if (!("addEventListener" in window) || !("bind" in Function) || !('visibilityState' in document)) { // window.location = "Templates/browserSupport.html"; // TODO: Replace //} // VERSION 2.2.3 var Oxx; !function (t) { !function (t) { "use strict"; var e = function () { function t() { } return t.load = function (t) { return this._loaderStack.push(t), this._isLoaderStackRunning || this._runLoaderStack(), this }, t.complete = function (t) { return this._loaderStack.push(t), this._isLoaderStackRunning || this._runLoaderStack(), this }, t.loadOnDomReady = function (t) { if ("string" != typeof t && !Array.isArray(t) && (Array.isArray(t) || t !== Object(t) || "string" != typeof t.url)) throw new Error("AssetLoader.loadOnDomReady() - The url parameter is not valid."); if (null != this._loadOnDomReadyUrl) throw new Error("AssetLoader.loadOnDomReady() - This method can only be called once."); return this._loadOnDomReadyUrl = t, this._isLoadOnDomReadyRunning || this._runOnDomReadyLoad(), this }, t._runLoaderStack = function () { var t; this._loadCount = 0, this._loaderStack.length > 0 && ("function" == typeof (t = this._loaderStack.shift()) ? (t(), this._checkForLoaderStackContinue()) : (Array.isArray(t) || "string" == typeof t || !Array.isArray(t) && t === Object(t) && "string" == typeof t.url) && (this._isLoaderStackRunning = !0, this._parseUrl(t))) }, t._runOnDomReadyLoad = function () { this._isDomReady || null != this._domReadyHandler || this._initDomReadyEvent() }, t._initDomReadyEvent = function () { "loading" === document.readyState ? (this._domReadyHandler = this._domReadyNonBoundHandler.bind(this), document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", this._domReadyHandler)) : (this._isDomReady = !0, this._domReadyStartLoad()) }, t._domReadyStartLoad = function () { null != this._loadOnDomReadyUrl && (this._loadOnOmReadyCount = Array.isArray(this._loadOnDomReadyUrl) ? this._loadOnDomReadyUrl.length : 1, this._parseUrl(this._loadOnDomReadyUrl, !0)) }, t._checkForLoaderStackContinue = function () { this._loaderStack.length > 0 ? this._runLoaderStack() : (this._isLoaderStackRunning = !1, this._createAndSendDOMEvent(this.ALL_ASSETS_LOADED)) }, t._parseUrl = function (t, e) { var a = this; void 0 === e && (e = !1), this._loadHandler = this._loadHandler || this._nodeLoadedHandler.bind(this), this._errorHandler = this._errorHandler || this._nodeLoadErrorHandler.bind(this), this._headElement = this._headElement || document.head, "string" == typeof t || !Array.isArray(t) && Object(t) === t && "string" == typeof t.url ? this._checkTypeAndAddNode(t, e) : Array.isArray(t) && t.forEach(function (t) { a._checkTypeAndAddNode(t, e) }) }, t._checkTypeAndAddNode = function (t, e) { var a = ("string" == typeof t ? t : t.url).split("?"), n = "string" != typeof t ? t : void 0; e || this._loadCount++ , a[0].search(/\.css$/gi) > -1 ? this._addLinkNode(a.join("?"), e, n) : this._addScriptNode(a.join("?"), e, n) }, t._addScriptNode = function (t, e, a) { var n = document.createElement("script"); null != a && "string" == typeof a.fallback && this._addFallbackToNode(n, a.fallback), n.addEventListener("load", this._loadHandler), n.addEventListener("error", this._errorHandler), n.type = "text/javascript", n.async = !0, n.src = t, e && n.setAttribute(this.DOM_READY_ATTRIBUTE, "true"), this._headElement.appendChild(n) }, t._addLinkNode = function (t, e, a) { var n = document.createElement("link"); null != a && "string" == typeof a.fallback && this._addFallbackToNode(n, a.fallback), n.addEventListener("load", this._loadHandler), n.addEventListener("error", this._errorHandler), n.rel = "stylesheet", n.type = "text/css", n.href = t, e && n.setAttribute(this.DOM_READY_ATTRIBUTE, "true"), this._headElement.appendChild(n) }, t._addFallbackToNode = function (t, e) { t.setAttribute("data-fallback", e) }, t._createAndSendDOMEvent = function (t, e) { var a; if (!document.createEvent) throw new ReferenceError("AssetsLoader.createAndSendDOMEvent - The document.createEvent is not supported in this browser."); (a = document.createEvent("CustomEvent")).initCustomEvent(t, !0, !0, e), document.body.dispatchEvent(a) }, t._checkLoadedElement = function (t) { if (!t.hasAttribute("data-loaded")) { var e = t.hasAttribute(this.DOM_READY_ATTRIBUTE); t.setAttribute("data-loaded", "true"), t.removeEventListener("load", this._loadHandler), t.removeEventListener("error", this._errorHandler), t.removeAttribute(this.DOM_READY_ATTRIBUTE), e ? this._loadOnOmReadyCount-- : this._loadCount-- , 0 === this._loadCount && (this._createAndSendDOMEvent(this.ASSETS_LOADED), this._checkForLoaderStackContinue()), null != this._loadOnDomReadyUrl && 0 === this._loadOnOmReadyCount && (this._loadOnOmReadyCount = -1, this._createAndSendDOMEvent(this.LOAD_ON_DOM_READY_DONE)) } }, t._nodeLoadedHandler = function (t) { var e = t.target; e.removeAttribute("data-fallback"), this._checkLoadedElement(e) }, t._nodeLoadErrorHandler = function (t) { var e = t.target, a = e.getAttribute("data-fallback"); if (e.removeAttribute("data-fallback"), "string" == typeof a) e.removeEventListener("load", this._loadHandler), e.removeEventListener("error", this._errorHandler), e.removeAttribute(this.DOM_READY_ATTRIBUTE), e instanceof HTMLScriptElement ? this._addScriptNode(a, e.hasAttribute(this.DOM_READY_ATTRIBUTE)) : e instanceof HTMLLinkElement && this._addLinkNode(a, e.hasAttribute(this.DOM_READY_ATTRIBUTE)), e.parentElement.removeChild(e); else if (null != t.srcElement) { var n = t.srcElement.src || t.srcElement.href; e.setAttribute("data-load-failed", "true"), this._createAndSendDOMEvent(this.ASSET_LOAD_FAILED, { message: "AssetsLoader failed to load the following data :" + n, src: n }), this._checkLoadedElement(e) } }, t._domReadyNonBoundHandler = function (t) { document.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", this._domReadyHandler), this._isDomReady = !0, this._domReadyStartLoad() }, t.VERSION = "2.2.3", t.ASSETS_LOADED = "assetsLoaded", t.ALL_ASSETS_LOADED = "allAssetsLoaded", t.ASSET_LOAD_FAILED = "assetLoadFailed", t.LOAD_ON_DOM_READY_DONE = "loadOnDomReadyDone", t.DOM_READY_ATTRIBUTE = "data-dom-ready", t._loaderStack = [], t._isLoadOnDomReadyRunning = !1, t._isLoaderStackRunning = !1, t._loadCount = 0, t._loadOnOmReadyCount = 0, t._isDomReady = !1, t }(); t.AssetsLoader = e }(t.Html || (t.Html = {})) }(Oxx || (Oxx = {})); var Oxx; !function (t) { !function (t) { !function (t) { "use strict" }(t.Types || (t.Types = {})) }(t.Html || (t.Html = {})) }(Oxx || (Oxx = {})); /*ImageLoader*/ var Oxx; !function (a) { var b; !function (b) { "use strict"; var c, d = 1, e = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=", f = "data:image/svg+xml;base64,{image}", g = '<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 {width} {height}"><rect width="100%" height="100%" style="fill:{fill};stroke:{stroke};"/></svg>', h = function () { function b() { } return b.crawlPageForUnloadedImages = function (b, c, e) { for (var h, i, j, k, l, m = document.querySelectorAll((b ? "." + b : "img") + ":not([data-il-id])"), n = 0, o = m.length; o > n; ++n) h = "il" + d++, l = m[n], i = l.getAttribute("data-size"), l.setAttribute("data-il-id", h), l.complete || !("complete" in l) && l.naturalWidth > 0 && l.naturalHeight > 0 || "string" == typeof i && i.length > 0 && (j = i.toLowerCase().split("x"), k = g.replace(/\{fill\}/gi, c || "#f7f7f7").replace(/\{stroke\}/gi, e || "#f7f7f7").replace(/\{width\}/gi, j[0] || "100%").replace(/\{height\}/gi, j[1] || "100%"), l.hasAttribute("srcset") && a.PolyFills && a.PolyFills.ImageSrcSetPolyFill && a.PolyFills.ImageSrcSetPolyFill.isSrcSetNative() ? (this._loadImageAsync(h, l.getAttribute("data-src") || null, { srcset: l.getAttribute("srcset"), sizes: l.getAttribute("sizes") }), l.removeAttribute("srcset"), l.removeAttribute("sizes")) : this._loadImageAsync(h, l.getAttribute("data-src") || l.src), l.src = f.replace(/\{image\}/gi, this._encodeBase64(k))) }, b._encodeBase64 = function (a) { var b, c, d, f, g, h, i, j = "", k = 0; for (a = this._utf8Encode(a) ; k < a.length;) b = a.charCodeAt(k++), c = a.charCodeAt(k++), d = a.charCodeAt(k++), f = b >> 2, g = (3 & b) << 4 | c >> 4, h = (15 & c) << 2 | d >> 6, i = 63 & d, isNaN(c) ? h = i = 64 : isNaN(d) && (i = 64), j = j + e.charAt(f) + e.charAt(g) + e.charAt(h) + e.charAt(i); return j }, b._utf8Encode = function (a) { var b, c = ""; a = a.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n"); for (var d = 0, e = a.length; e > d; ++d) b = a.charCodeAt(d), 128 > b ? c += String.fromCharCode(b) : b > 127 && 2048 > b ? (c += String.fromCharCode(b >> 6 | 192), c += String.fromCharCode(63 & b | 128)) : (c += String.fromCharCode(b >> 12 | 224), c += String.fromCharCode(b >> 6 & 63 | 128), c += String.fromCharCode(63 & b | 128)); return c }, b._loadImageAsync = function (a, b, d) { var e; "string" == typeof a && (e = document.createElement("img"), e.id = a, "string" == typeof b ? e.src = b : d && (e.srcSetAndSizes = d, e.setAttribute("sizes", d.sizes), e.setAttribute("srcset", d.srcset)), c = c || this._imageLoadHandler.bind(this), e.addEventListener("load", c), e.addEventListener("error", c)) }, b._imageLoadHandler = function (a) { var b = a.target, d = document.querySelector("img[data-il-id=" + b.id + "]"); "undefined" != typeof b.srcSetAndSizes ? (d.setAttribute("sizes", b.srcSetAndSizes.sizes), d.setAttribute("srcset", b.srcSetAndSizes.srcset)) : d.src = b.src, d.classList.add("image-loaded"), b.removeEventListener("load", c), b.removeEventListener("error", c), b = null }, b.VERSION = "1.0.3", b }(); b.ImageLoader = h }(b = a.Html || (a.Html = {})) }(Oxx || (Oxx = {})); /*srcset polyfill*/ var Oxx; !function (a) { var b; !function (b) { "use strict"; function c(a, b) { return { sources: d(a), sizes: e(b) } } function d(a) { var b, c, d, e, f, g = "width"; if ("string" == typeof a && a.length > 0) { e = [], b = a.split(","); for (var h = 0, i = b.length; i > h; ++h) c = b[h].trim(), f = c.split(" "), 2 === f.length && (d = { src: f[0].trim() }, f[1].search(/^\d+\.?\d*x$/) > -1 ? d.multiplier = parseFloat(f[1]) : f[1].search(/^\d+w$/) > -1 && (d.width = parseInt(f[1], 10)), e.push(d)) } return Array.isArray(e) && e.sort(function (a, b) { var c = parseFloat(a[g]), d = parseFloat(b[g]); return -1 * (d > c ? -1 : c > d ? 1 : 0) }), e } function e(a) { var b, c, d; if ("string" == typeof a && a.length > 0) { d = [], c = a.split(","); for (var e = 0, f = c.length; f > e; ++e) b = c[e].trim(), b.search(/[(?|:?|\s]/) > -1 ? d.push({ query: b.replace(/[\d.]+vw$/, "").trim(), widthRatio: parseFloat(b.substring(b.search(/[\d.]+vw$/))) }) : b.search(/^[\d.]+vw$/) > -1 && d.push({ widthRatio: parseFloat(b) }) } return d } function f(a) { var b, c, d, e, f = g(), i = window.devicePixelRatio || 1; if (a) { if (Array.isArray(a.sizes)) for (var j = 0, k = a.sizes.length; k > j; ++j) if (c = a.sizes[j], "string" == typeof c.query && window.matchMedia && window.matchMedia(c.query).matches) { b = c.widthRatio * i / 100 * f.width; break } if (c && (b = "undefined" != typeof b ? b : c.widthRatio * i / 100 * f.width), Array.isArray(a.sources)) for (var l = 0, m = a.sources.length; m > l; ++l) e = a.sources[l], (!d || d && h(i, d.multiplier, e.multiplier) || h(b, d.width, e.width, !0)) && (d = e); d && (d.widthRatio = c ? c.widthRatio : null, d.viewPortWidth = f.width) } return d } function g() { var a = window, b = "inner"; return "innerWidth" in window || (a = document.documentElement || document.body, b = "client"), { width: a[b + "Width"], height: a[b + "Height"] } } function h(a, b, c, d) { void 0 === d && (d = !1); var e; return b = isNaN(b) ? 0 : b, c = isNaN(c) ? 0 : c, e = d ? 0 > a - c ? a - c >= a - b : !1 : Math.abs(a - b) >= Math.abs(a - c), e && c >= a } var i, j = document.createElement("img"), k = !0, l = "srcset" in j, m = "sizes" in j, n = function () { function b() { } return b.initImages = function () { var a, b, c; if (!this.hasSrcSetSupport()) { c = document.querySelectorAll("img"); for (var d = 0, e = c.length; e > d; ++d) b = c[d], a = this.getImageSourceObject(b), a && (("undefined" == typeof b.src || -1 === b.src.search(a.src)) && (b.src = a.src), a.widthRatio && a.viewPortWidth && (b.width = Math.min(a.widthRatio / 100 * a.viewPortWidth, a.width))) } }, b.getImageSourceObject = function (b) { var d, e, g; return b.hasAttribute("data-srcset") || b.hasAttribute("srcset") ? (b.hasAttribute("srcset") && (b.setAttribute("data-srcset", b.getAttribute("srcset")), b.removeAttribute("srcset")), b.hasAttribute("sizes") && (b.setAttribute("data-sizes", b.getAttribute("sizes")), b.removeAttribute("sizes")), e = b.getAttribute("data-srcset"), g = b.getAttribute("data-sizes"), a.Utils && a.Utils.ObjectDictionary && (!i || i && !i.hasKey(b)) && (i = i || new a.Utils.ObjectDictionary, i.setValue(b, c(e, g))), d = i ? i.getValue(b) : c(e, g), f(d)) : null }, b.hasSrcSetSupport = function () { return l && m }, b.isSrcSetNative = function () { return k }, b }(); b.ImageSrcSetPolyFill = n, a.PolyFills.ImageSrcSetPolyFill.hasSrcSetSupport() || (a.PolyFills.ImageSrcSetPolyFill.initImages(), k = !1, window.addEventListener("resize", function (b) { a.PolyFills.ImageSrcSetPolyFill.initImages() }, !1)) }(b = a.PolyFills || (a.PolyFills = {})) }(Oxx || (Oxx = {})); var Oxx; !function (a) { var b; !function (a) { "use strict" }(b = a.PolyFills || (a.PolyFills = {})) }(Oxx || (Oxx = {})); /*cover image*/ var Oxx; !function (a) { var b; !function (b) { "use strict"; var c, d, e, f = [], g = !1, h = { coverImageClassName: "cover-image", coverImageContainerClassName: "cover-image__container", coverImageImgClassName: "cover-image__img", maxHeightModifier: "cover-image__max-height", maxWidthModifier: "cover-image__max-width" }, i = function () { function b() { } return b.setOptionsObject = function (b) { c = a.Utils && a.Utils.ObjectUtils ? a.Utils.ObjectUtils.createOptionsObject(h, b) : h }, b.initImages = function () { var a; c || this._init(), a = document.querySelectorAll("img." + c.coverImageClassName); for (var b = 0, d = a.length; d > b; ++b) this._initImage(a[b]) }, b.manualImageResize = function (a) { this._setImageRatioClass(a) }, b.dispose = function () { g = !1, window.removeEventListener("resize", e); for (var a = 0, b = f.length; b > a; ++a) f[a].removeEventListener("load", d); d = null, e = null, f.length = 0 }, b._init = function () { c || this.setOptionsObject(h), g || (g = !0, e = e || this._windowResizeHandler.bind(this), window.addEventListener("resize", e)) }, b._initImage = function (a) { var b = document.createElement("div"); b.className = a.className, b.classList.add(c.coverImageContainerClassName), a.className = c.coverImageImgClassName, a.parentNode.replaceChild(b, a), b.appendChild(a), -1 === f.indexOf(a) && (f.push(a), d = d || this._imageLoadedHandler.bind(this), a.addEventListener("load", d), (a.naturalWidth > 0 && a.naturalHeight > 0 || a.complete) && this._setImageRatioClass(a)) }, b._setImageRatioClass = function (a) { var b, d, e, f = a.parentNode, g = a.naturalWidth >= a.naturalHeight ? c.maxHeightModifier : c.maxWidthModifier; f && (f = a.parentNode, d = f.clientWidth, e = f.clientHeight, b = Math.min(d / a.naturalWidth, e / a.naturalHeight), g = d > Math.ceil(a.naturalWidth * b) ? c.maxWidthModifier : g, g = e > Math.ceil(a.naturalHeight * b) ? c.maxHeightModifier : g), a.classList.remove(c.maxHeightModifier), a.classList.remove(c.maxWidthModifier), a.classList.add(g) }, b._imageLoadedHandler = function (a) { this._setImageRatioClass(a.target) }, b._windowResizeHandler = function () { for (var a = 0, b = f.length; b > a; ++a) this._setImageRatioClass(f[a]) }, b }(); b.CoverImage = i, a.Html.CoverImage.initImages() }(b = a.Html || (a.Html = {})) }(Oxx || (Oxx = {})); ///*fb pixel code */ !function (e, n, t, o, a, c, s) { e.fbq || (a = e.fbq = function () { a.callMethod ? a.callMethod.apply(a, arguments) : a.queue.push(arguments) }, e._fbq || (e._fbq = a), a.push = a, a.loaded = !0, a.version = "2.0", a.queue = [], c = n.createElement(t), c.async = !0, c.src = o, s = n.getElementsByTagName(t)[0], s.parentNode.insertBefore(c, s)) }(window, document, "script", "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js"); </script> <script> window.nrcStatAssetsLoaded = false; </script> <input type="hidden" value="319208" id="currentPageId" /> <header class="three-layer-header">  <div class="three-layer-header--desktop"> <div class="three-layer-header__container"> <div class="three-layer-header__logo"> <a href="/"> <img alt="NRC Logo" src="/globalassets/graphics/logos/nrc-logo-english-rgb-positive-aligned-left-2.svg" /> </a> </div> <nav class="three-layer-header__menu-container"> <ul class="three-layer-header__main-menu"> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier1"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">About us</span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier1" style="display: none;"> <aside class="layer-menu__summary-container"> <img class="lazyload" alt="About us" data-src="/globalassets/graphics/menu-promo-pictures/about-nrc-2024.png"/> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text"><p>The Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) is an independent humanitarian organisation helping people forced to flee. We protect displaced people and support them as they build a new future.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link" href="/link/b40f7cb307dd49f194bdb6e058ce70b6.aspx"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>About NRC</a> </aside> <div class="layer-menu__summary-divider"></div> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier2"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Organisation</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/384919c26a5f498c980456329548d58b.aspx"><div><span>Secretary General Jan Egeland</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/17d42b511ab5437998b6ee6bca5204a6.aspx"><div><span>Leadership</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/53b5c014f09542a6a74cf770f6d64842.aspx"><div><span>Partners and donors</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/83767f2d633a422184d1c73a58f5365d.aspx"><div><span>Corporate partnerships</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/b38553c93ea449559a470958f68f79c0.aspx"><div><span>Innovation</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/c648d27d64844192b73ae5770afbcac8.aspx"><div><span>History</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/09158aa30f35440d93c3450733966d1b.aspx"><div><span>Our impact</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/8c739992c90247c98195b7bf8a7841e5.aspx"><div><span>Finances</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/be87f8e2aa7c43988937dd10d0d23ec8.aspx"><div><span>Accountability</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/6fbaafe8c8ca4ddb98b81f68097ef080.aspx"><div><span>Work with us</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/0a73265ca37e4085b9afde12df938d08.aspx"><div><span>Contact us</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/aa32e20fcef040a4baa616b8fbb81a99.aspx"><div><span>Raise a concern</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> <div class="layer-menu__tier2-container" aria-live="assertive"></div> </div> </li> </div> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier1"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Support us</span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier1" style="display: none;"> <aside class="layer-menu__summary-container"> <img class="lazyload" alt="Gaza" data-src="/globalassets/_findock/content-module-images/gaza-january-2025_16x8px.jpg"/> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text"><p>The ceasefire between Israel and Hamas brings renewed hope to Gaza, and we are ready to scale up our work to meet the enormous needs. But, we need your help.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link" href="https://support.nrc.no/gaza/?channel=web&campaignid=701Qw00000KMdaOIAT"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>Donate to Gaza now!</a> </aside> <div class="layer-menu__summary-divider"></div> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="https://donate.nrc.no/en?df=recurring"><div><span>Give a monthly donation</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="https://support.nrc.no/help/"><div><span>Give a one-time donation</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/76f23625c9d64b719080e72a63bb0fd0.aspx"><div><span>Subscribe to our newsletter</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/83767f2d633a422184d1c73a58f5365d.aspx"><div><span>Corporate partnerships</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> <div class="layer-menu__tier2-container" aria-live="assertive"></div> </div> </li> </div> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier1"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Where we work</span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier1" style="display: none;"> <aside class="layer-menu__summary-container"> <img class="lazyload" alt="Map showing the countries we work in." data-src="/globalassets/graphics/menu-promo-pictures/where-we-work-2024_menu.jpg"/> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text"><p>We started our relief efforts after World War Two. Today, we work in both new and protracted crises across 40 countries, where we help save lives and rebuild futures.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link" href="/link/2ea6d17b6fc94826bb5d47eafec80b1f.aspx"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>Where we work</a> </aside> <div class="layer-menu__summary-divider"></div> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier2"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Africa</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/b2cf715479db4e20a408f9855173eb33.aspx"><div><span>Burkina Faso</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/74af5589c4604de1b7cc1b01d0752c18.aspx"><div><span>Cameroon</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/329b23f1643a420b81c3e187ad6bd098.aspx"><div><span>Central African Republic</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/906bc9723e5f473dada36ec4466dd959.aspx"><div><span>Djibouti</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/b396dfde1d054ccbb2db03f0d55f8387.aspx"><div><span>DR Congo</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/f89be6f489294c95823625e87cbb3711.aspx"><div><span>Eritrea</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/d3280cbf24494f0c86388dc13f154b1a.aspx"><div><span>Ethiopia</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/2e7468cef88a4c99b2eafc41738ed441.aspx"><div><span>Kenya</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/6d68fee30c884a1d972527588321b61a.aspx"><div><span>Libya</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/3de26978657a4ccdb0bb612e043dd25b.aspx"><div><span>Mali</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/d5396c957e5047baa9ce9e294f211bd0.aspx"><div><span>Mozambique</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/bbcce7fb26e040fea40eb8b6066672e8.aspx"><div><span>Niger</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/02980d235aa54da1bf63f4bbaa809353.aspx"><div><span>Nigeria</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/a6ebe528d47c450ea25df8af928a4f1b.aspx"><div><span>Somalia</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/0460da135e514ec4835d024cd639a0a8.aspx"><div><span>South Sudan</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/1ac1d28d8ed4439e9200a8f1e3253300.aspx"><div><span>Sudan</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/de6b08b933aa4d6b80a3fe9ba85403aa.aspx"><div><span>Tanzania</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/a947867224324e8286d0687267c5f852.aspx"><div><span>Uganda</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier2"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Americas</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/71b90da21bcf4445864cd7ad0c86cd94.aspx"><div><span>Colombia</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/71b90da21bcf4445864cd7ad0c86cd94.aspx"><div><span>Ecuador</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/b578e7889a1e462a853af7c189e729dc.aspx"><div><span>El Salvador</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/b578e7889a1e462a853af7c189e729dc.aspx"><div><span>Guatemala</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/b578e7889a1e462a853af7c189e729dc.aspx"><div><span>Honduras</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/b578e7889a1e462a853af7c189e729dc.aspx"><div><span>Mexico</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/71b90da21bcf4445864cd7ad0c86cd94.aspx"><div><span>Panama</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/73103288d39c457cb093f94c7ac18345.aspx"><div><span>Venezuela</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier2"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Asia</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/5d8da2f4a50e4fa7b1835f38a3268c8b.aspx"><div><span>Afghanistan</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/43c291b1c5f648368e7b80f6a2874b0c.aspx"><div><span>Bangladesh</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/2c72b9fe3a694173960a8b22865d68b0.aspx"><div><span>Myanmar</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier2"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Europe</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/e9b087f84bdc41b49871ef27fdd59e76.aspx"><div><span>Moldova</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/113748c1e1d94777a407a875b9940af2.aspx"><div><span>Poland</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/a2bfc02be5c940c2a9e9378928acfb0e.aspx"><div><span>Ukraine</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier2"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">The Middle East</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/47fb108063b247bcb917a1bef129b9f5.aspx"><div><span>Iran</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/a07af74db51f45f5a16caae26c5029c4.aspx"><div><span>Iraq</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/e7c8496926564170aad41f70eaeb4344.aspx"><div><span>Jordan</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/7ad5b8b6d05f46cba6f9e66d28cba7ab.aspx"><div><span>Lebanon</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/a002d059d84f43aaae9517fbb1485f64.aspx"><div><span>Palestine</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/af790bcc73044d50a6440374d5b6b543.aspx"><div><span>Syria</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/3405d90182dd45e7b0af8951ae0eedc3.aspx"><div><span>Yemen</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier2"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Representation Offices</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/4eacb2d26a004bc59ee1cf2b333da0ef.aspx"><div><span>Head Office - Oslo</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/1ce7739c94bb4f8f8debeff062e2dba7.aspx"><div><span>NRC Europe - Brussels</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/d8eed71d68294c1d894bf1eca807794e.aspx"><div><span>NRC Flüchtlingshilfe - Berlin</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/458f514669d34fab96bffd17d98655d7.aspx"><div><span>NRC Geneva</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/fa54d20bdcaa462d8c784d8d42c53c12.aspx"><div><span>NRC UK - London</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/f7a9e2e01f8043beb4d5206e632a8452.aspx"><div><span>NRC USA - Washington, DC</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="layer-menu__tier2-container" aria-live="assertive"></div> </div> </li> </div> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier1"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">What we do</span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier1" style="display: none;"> <aside class="layer-menu__summary-container"> <img class="lazyload" alt="What we do" data-src="/globalassets/graphics/menu-promo-pictures/how-we-work.png"/> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text"><p>NRC works to protect the rights of displaced people during crisis. We specialise in six areas: food security, education, shelter, legal assistance, protection from violence, and water, sanitation and hygiene.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link" href="/link/3024c324ce0744698f7897b3489b6a2e.aspx"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>How we work</a> </aside> <div class="layer-menu__summary-divider"></div> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier2"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Activities in the field</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/f5ffbd7b0c9c423b811bc5a7e9db183e.aspx"><div><span>Education</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/37b9ba5dec2e4b22819000f5c0c3ea29.aspx"><div><span>Information, counselling and legal assistance</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/1544bda5ec694e9b86e075db743a53b2.aspx"><div><span>Livelihoods and food security</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/908ba6947b834a6ebac629f636a9bb75.aspx"><div><span>Protection from violence</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/ef848f66623844e8bf89f93aeb1dcd04.aspx"><div><span>Shelter and settlements</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/7d3dd13dd740488bb53e36307e71fae7.aspx"><div><span>Water, sanitation and hygiene promotion</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier2"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Projects and programmes</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/19ae4a69d5984e4b983a6e85f9a8553f.aspx"><div><span>Cash-based interventions</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/2211fae3d76e428db8c587cb78a13d41.aspx"><div><span>Market analysis</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/097d4f6ed4864e769c993b3cd2dd1159.aspx"><div><span>Preserving the environment</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/e9b248b722174b32984714f93460acdd.aspx"><div><span>Supporting youth</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier2"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Speaking up for rights</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/4fd37096466e47c2ad18d63e8ea50302.aspx"><div><span>Humanitarian principles</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/c4b25521ea3e41c1a541b26ac2fcd4b1.aspx"><div><span>Internal displacement</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/35f14d04f1c44084b7fd27b3dc146036.aspx"><div><span>Humanitarian access</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/f1f440a9955c4bc58fad0de57b0ee4be.aspx"><div><span>Protection</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/65bcaa66333a4a4caf64062ded0893a0.aspx"><div><span>Humanitarian system strengthening</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/097012c435a74ed99913a2e1015ac91d.aspx"><div><span>Housing, land and property rights (HLP)</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/96db22e88773443eb3d15ced2e774d1c.aspx"><div><span>Displacement and climate change</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/2e9920cfa0a24b3f9a161651a3b97a42.aspx"><div><span>Urban displacement</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="layer-menu__tier2-container" aria-live="assertive"></div> </div> </li> </div> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier1"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">NORCAP</span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier1" style="display: none;"> <aside class="layer-menu__summary-container"> <img class="lazyload" alt="NORCAP expert Geophrey Oyugi and local operator Thomas Amum mixing human waste with water at the biogas plant in Malakal, South Sudan" data-src="/globalassets/graphics/menu-promo-pictures/about-norcap.jpg"/> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text"><p>NORCAP works to better protect and empower people affected by crises and climate change. We collaborate with partners on finding solutions to meet the needs of people at risk.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link" href="/link/bcfd37b6351d4b0ab545bc4ea7e99496.aspx"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>About NORCAP</a> </aside> <div class="layer-menu__summary-divider"></div> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/0cd177cc1a8248d2b74880743b43bae7.aspx"><div><span>Who we are</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/18ab3ad0a079412ab9bcafc40c5be4a6.aspx"><div><span>What we do</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/d7f2386901e24e57b2fdd1adb78c9c69.aspx"><div><span>Partners and donors</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/f4deb931494747ddb5a7015234968a3e.aspx"><div><span>Publications</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/26530adf15364258a50597cc4f8dcaf5.aspx"><div><span>Connect</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> <div class="layer-menu__tier2-container" aria-live="assertive"></div> </div> </li> </div> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier1"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Latest</span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier1" style="display: none;"> <aside class="layer-menu__summary-container"> <img class="lazyload" alt="Subscribe to our newsletter" data-src="/globalassets/graphics/menu-promo-pictures/enayatullahazad-nrc-35-signup.jpg"/> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text"><p>Get the latest news from our work in the field, interviews, opinions and campaigns.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link" href="/link/76f23625c9d64b719080e72a63bb0fd0.aspx"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>Subscribe to our newsletter</a> </aside> <div class="layer-menu__summary-divider"></div> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/fbca751ca0a44776847f39df0827c3a2.aspx"><div><span>News and press releases</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/fecf967e037e4b75b0acba19dfdf6868.aspx"><div><span>Stories from around the world</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/a690341eeb614a54ad0659fd7884aa9b.aspx?searchCategories=124%2C131%2C132&sortByDate=true"><div><span>Resources</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/ff19f0d191d34b2eba7babad8fe17fdb.aspx"><div><span>Neglected displacement crises</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/2000016e1a5a492d96080a2ec877e7eb.aspx"><div><span>Media centre</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/94e9f49f4e1e41d180507ca6a726736f.aspx"><div><span>Opinions</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> <div class="layer-menu__tier2-container" aria-live="assertive"></div> </div> </li> </div> </ul> </nav> <a href="/link/58e215368b414b5ea8750d732e7558d1.aspx" id="cartLink"> <div class="layer-menu-icon" id="shoppingcart" data-cartid="89974" data-language="en" data-carturl="/gifts-that-save-lives/basket"> <span class="three-layer-header__shopping-cart-amount" style="display: none;" data-carturl="/gifts-that-save-lives/basket" data-gmmurl="/link/58e215368b414b5ea8750d732e7558d1.aspx"></span> <div> <span class="layer-menu__cart-contents three-layer-header__shopping-cart" data-svg="shopping-cart"></span> </div> </div> </a> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu-icon layer-menu-icon three-layer-header__open-search-button"> <div> <span class="three-layer-header__search-icon" data-svg="search"></span> </div> </button> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu-icon layer-menu-icon three-layer-header__menu-container three-layer-header__my-page-button"> <div> <span class="three-layer-header__my-page-icon" data-svg="profile" /> </div> </button> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu-icon three-layer-header__menu-container three-layer-header__global-sites-button"> <div> <span class="three-layer-header__global-icon" data-svg="globe-wires"></span> </div> </button> </div> </div> <section class="three-layer-header__global-site-links-container"> <div class="three-layer-header__global-site-menu" style="display: none;"> <ul class="three-layer-header__global-links-container"> <li> <a href="/" class="three-layer-header__global-link-item"> <span class="three-layer-header__global-link-item-flag"><img alt="Global site" src="/globalassets/graphics/icons/globe.svg" /></span> <span class="three-layer-header__global-link-item-text">Global site</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.flyktninghjelpen.no/" class="three-layer-header__global-link-item"> <span class="three-layer-header__global-link-item-text">Norwegian</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.nrc-hilft.de/" class="three-layer-header__global-link-item"> <span class="three-layer-header__global-link-item-text">German</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.nrc.se/" class="three-layer-header__global-link-item"> <span class="three-layer-header__global-link-item-text">Swedish</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </section>  <div class="three-layer-header three-layer-header--mobile"> <div class="three-layer-header-mobile__container"> <div class="three-layer-header-mobile__logo"> <a href="/"> <img alt="NRC Logo" src="/globalassets/graphics/logos/nrc-logo-square-only-vectorised.svg" class="three-layer-header-mobile__logo--small" /> <img alt="NRC Logo" src="/globalassets/graphics/logos/nrc-logo-english-rgb-positive-aligned-left-2.svg" class="three-layer-header-mobile__logo--large" /> </a> </div> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button three-layer-header-mobile__search"> <span data-svg="search"></span> </button> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button three-layer-header-mobile__menu-button"> <span data-svg="hamburger"></span> </button> <button class="layer-menu__link-button three-layer-header-mobile__menu-button-cross" style="display: none;"> <span data-svg="cross-gray"></span> </button> </div> <section class="three-layer-header-mobile__search-container" style="display: none;"> <form action="/search" method="post" class="layer-menu__search-form-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__search-container"> <input class="layer-menu__search-input" type="text" name="searchTerm" placeholder="Search..." /> <button class="layer-menu__search-button" type="submit">Search</button> </div> </form> </section> <nav class="three-layer-header-mobile__menu" style="display: none;"> <ul class="three-layer-header-mobile__main-menu"> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier1"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">About us</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier1" style="display: none;"> <section class="layer-menu__summary-container-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text-mobile"><p>The Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) is an independent humanitarian organisation helping people forced to flee. We protect displaced people and support them as they build a new future.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link-mobile" href="/link/b40f7cb307dd49f194bdb6e058ce70b6.aspx"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>About NRC</a> </section> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier2"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Organisation</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/384919c26a5f498c980456329548d58b.aspx">Secretary General Jan Egeland</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/17d42b511ab5437998b6ee6bca5204a6.aspx">Leadership</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/53b5c014f09542a6a74cf770f6d64842.aspx">Partners and donors</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/83767f2d633a422184d1c73a58f5365d.aspx">Corporate partnerships</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/b38553c93ea449559a470958f68f79c0.aspx">Innovation</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/c648d27d64844192b73ae5770afbcac8.aspx">History</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/09158aa30f35440d93c3450733966d1b.aspx">Our impact</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/8c739992c90247c98195b7bf8a7841e5.aspx">Finances</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/be87f8e2aa7c43988937dd10d0d23ec8.aspx">Accountability</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/6fbaafe8c8ca4ddb98b81f68097ef080.aspx">Work with us</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/0a73265ca37e4085b9afde12df938d08.aspx">Contact us</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/aa32e20fcef040a4baa616b8fbb81a99.aspx">Raise a concern</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier1"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Support us</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier1" style="display: none;"> <section class="layer-menu__summary-container-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text-mobile"><p>The ceasefire between Israel and Hamas brings renewed hope to Gaza, and we are ready to scale up our work to meet the enormous needs. But, we need your help.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link-mobile" href="https://support.nrc.no/gaza/?channel=web&campaignid=701Qw00000KMdaOIAT"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>Donate to Gaza now!</a> </section> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="https://donate.nrc.no/en?df=recurring">Give a monthly donation</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="https://support.nrc.no/help/">Give a one-time donation</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/76f23625c9d64b719080e72a63bb0fd0.aspx">Subscribe to our newsletter</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/83767f2d633a422184d1c73a58f5365d.aspx">Corporate partnerships</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier1"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Where we work</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier1" style="display: none;"> <section class="layer-menu__summary-container-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text-mobile"><p>We started our relief efforts after World War Two. Today, we work in both new and protracted crises across 40 countries, where we help save lives and rebuild futures.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link-mobile" href="/link/2ea6d17b6fc94826bb5d47eafec80b1f.aspx"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>Where we work</a> </section> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier2"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Africa</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/b2cf715479db4e20a408f9855173eb33.aspx">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/74af5589c4604de1b7cc1b01d0752c18.aspx">Cameroon</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/329b23f1643a420b81c3e187ad6bd098.aspx">Central African Republic</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/906bc9723e5f473dada36ec4466dd959.aspx">Djibouti</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/b396dfde1d054ccbb2db03f0d55f8387.aspx">DR Congo</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/f89be6f489294c95823625e87cbb3711.aspx">Eritrea</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/d3280cbf24494f0c86388dc13f154b1a.aspx">Ethiopia</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/2e7468cef88a4c99b2eafc41738ed441.aspx">Kenya</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/6d68fee30c884a1d972527588321b61a.aspx">Libya</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/3de26978657a4ccdb0bb612e043dd25b.aspx">Mali</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/d5396c957e5047baa9ce9e294f211bd0.aspx">Mozambique</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/bbcce7fb26e040fea40eb8b6066672e8.aspx">Niger</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/02980d235aa54da1bf63f4bbaa809353.aspx">Nigeria</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/a6ebe528d47c450ea25df8af928a4f1b.aspx">Somalia</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/0460da135e514ec4835d024cd639a0a8.aspx">South Sudan</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/1ac1d28d8ed4439e9200a8f1e3253300.aspx">Sudan</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/de6b08b933aa4d6b80a3fe9ba85403aa.aspx">Tanzania</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/a947867224324e8286d0687267c5f852.aspx">Uganda</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier2"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Americas</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/71b90da21bcf4445864cd7ad0c86cd94.aspx">Colombia</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/71b90da21bcf4445864cd7ad0c86cd94.aspx">Ecuador</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/b578e7889a1e462a853af7c189e729dc.aspx">El Salvador</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/b578e7889a1e462a853af7c189e729dc.aspx">Guatemala</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/b578e7889a1e462a853af7c189e729dc.aspx">Honduras</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/b578e7889a1e462a853af7c189e729dc.aspx">Mexico</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/71b90da21bcf4445864cd7ad0c86cd94.aspx">Panama</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/73103288d39c457cb093f94c7ac18345.aspx">Venezuela</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier2"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Asia</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/5d8da2f4a50e4fa7b1835f38a3268c8b.aspx">Afghanistan</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/43c291b1c5f648368e7b80f6a2874b0c.aspx">Bangladesh</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/2c72b9fe3a694173960a8b22865d68b0.aspx">Myanmar</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier2"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Europe</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/e9b087f84bdc41b49871ef27fdd59e76.aspx">Moldova</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/113748c1e1d94777a407a875b9940af2.aspx">Poland</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/a2bfc02be5c940c2a9e9378928acfb0e.aspx">Ukraine</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier2"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">The Middle East</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/47fb108063b247bcb917a1bef129b9f5.aspx">Iran</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/a07af74db51f45f5a16caae26c5029c4.aspx">Iraq</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/e7c8496926564170aad41f70eaeb4344.aspx">Jordan</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/7ad5b8b6d05f46cba6f9e66d28cba7ab.aspx">Lebanon</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/a002d059d84f43aaae9517fbb1485f64.aspx">Palestine</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/af790bcc73044d50a6440374d5b6b543.aspx">Syria</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/3405d90182dd45e7b0af8951ae0eedc3.aspx">Yemen</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier2"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Representation Offices</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/4eacb2d26a004bc59ee1cf2b333da0ef.aspx">Head Office - Oslo</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/1ce7739c94bb4f8f8debeff062e2dba7.aspx">NRC Europe - Brussels</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/d8eed71d68294c1d894bf1eca807794e.aspx">NRC Flüchtlingshilfe - Berlin</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/458f514669d34fab96bffd17d98655d7.aspx">NRC Geneva</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/fa54d20bdcaa462d8c784d8d42c53c12.aspx">NRC UK - London</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/f7a9e2e01f8043beb4d5206e632a8452.aspx">NRC USA - Washington, DC</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier1"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">What we do</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier1" style="display: none;"> <section class="layer-menu__summary-container-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text-mobile"><p>NRC works to protect the rights of displaced people during crisis. We specialise in six areas: food security, education, shelter, legal assistance, protection from violence, and water, sanitation and hygiene.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link-mobile" href="/link/3024c324ce0744698f7897b3489b6a2e.aspx"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>How we work</a> </section> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier2"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Activities in the field</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/f5ffbd7b0c9c423b811bc5a7e9db183e.aspx">Education</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/37b9ba5dec2e4b22819000f5c0c3ea29.aspx">Information, counselling and legal assistance</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/1544bda5ec694e9b86e075db743a53b2.aspx">Livelihoods and food security</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/908ba6947b834a6ebac629f636a9bb75.aspx">Protection from violence</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/ef848f66623844e8bf89f93aeb1dcd04.aspx">Shelter and settlements</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/7d3dd13dd740488bb53e36307e71fae7.aspx">Water, sanitation and hygiene promotion</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier2"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Projects and programmes</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/19ae4a69d5984e4b983a6e85f9a8553f.aspx">Cash-based interventions</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/2211fae3d76e428db8c587cb78a13d41.aspx">Market analysis</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/097d4f6ed4864e769c993b3cd2dd1159.aspx">Preserving the environment</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/e9b248b722174b32984714f93460acdd.aspx">Supporting youth</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier2"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Speaking up for rights</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/4fd37096466e47c2ad18d63e8ea50302.aspx">Humanitarian principles</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/c4b25521ea3e41c1a541b26ac2fcd4b1.aspx">Internal displacement</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/35f14d04f1c44084b7fd27b3dc146036.aspx">Humanitarian access</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/f1f440a9955c4bc58fad0de57b0ee4be.aspx">Protection</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/65bcaa66333a4a4caf64062ded0893a0.aspx">Humanitarian system strengthening</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/097012c435a74ed99913a2e1015ac91d.aspx">Housing, land and property rights (HLP)</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/96db22e88773443eb3d15ced2e774d1c.aspx">Displacement and climate change</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/2e9920cfa0a24b3f9a161651a3b97a42.aspx">Urban displacement</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier1"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">NORCAP</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier1" style="display: none;"> <section class="layer-menu__summary-container-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text-mobile"><p>NORCAP works to better protect and empower people affected by crises and climate change. We collaborate with partners on finding solutions to meet the needs of people at risk.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link-mobile" href="/link/bcfd37b6351d4b0ab545bc4ea7e99496.aspx"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>About NORCAP</a> </section> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/0cd177cc1a8248d2b74880743b43bae7.aspx">Who we are</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/18ab3ad0a079412ab9bcafc40c5be4a6.aspx">What we do</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/d7f2386901e24e57b2fdd1adb78c9c69.aspx">Partners and donors</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/f4deb931494747ddb5a7015234968a3e.aspx">Publications</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/26530adf15364258a50597cc4f8dcaf5.aspx">Connect</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier1"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Latest</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier1" style="display: none;"> <section class="layer-menu__summary-container-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text-mobile"><p>Get the latest news from our work in the field, interviews, opinions and campaigns.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link-mobile" href="/link/76f23625c9d64b719080e72a63bb0fd0.aspx"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>Subscribe to our newsletter</a> </section> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/fbca751ca0a44776847f39df0827c3a2.aspx">News and press releases</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/fecf967e037e4b75b0acba19dfdf6868.aspx">Stories from around the world</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/a690341eeb614a54ad0659fd7884aa9b.aspx?searchCategories=124%2C131%2C132&sortByDate=true">Resources</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/ff19f0d191d34b2eba7babad8fe17fdb.aspx">Neglected displacement crises</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/2000016e1a5a492d96080a2ec877e7eb.aspx">Media centre</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/94e9f49f4e1e41d180507ca6a726736f.aspx">Opinions</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> </ul> <section class="three-layer-header-mobile__bottom-menu"> <div class="three-layer-header-mobile__global-links-button-container"> <button class="three-layer-header-mobile__global-links"> <div class="three-layer-header-mobile__global-links-globe-icon"> <span data-svg="globe-wires"></span> </div> <div class="three-layer-header-mobile__global-links-arrow"> <span data-svg="arrow"></span> </div> </button> </div> <a class="three-layer-header-mobile__shoppingcart" href="/link/58e215368b414b5ea8750d732e7558d1.aspx"> <span class="three-layer-header__shopping-cart-amount" style="display: none;" data-carturl="/gifts-that-save-lives/basket" data-gmmurl="/link/58e215368b414b5ea8750d732e7558d1.aspx"></span> <div> <span class="layer-menu__cart-contents" data-svg="shopping-cart"></span> </div> </a> <button type="button" class="three-layer-header-mobile__my-page-button"> <div> <span class="three-layer-header-mobile__my-page-icon" data-svg="profile"></span> </div> </button> </section> </nav> <div class="three-layer-header-menu__overlay" style="display: none;"></div> </div> </header> <main> <main class="page page_container news-article"> <article class="article-page article-default"> <div class="top-banner-area "> <div class="top-image-area "> </div> <div class="article-page__top-title article-page__top-title--wide article-page__top-title--solo"> <div class="article-page__title"> <br /> <h1 ><span>Protection</span></h1> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-page-container"> <div class="article-page-content-item"> <div class="article-page__intro-container"> <div class="article-page__intro" > The Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) engages at a systems level to build understanding, commitment and leadership towards the protection of civilians living in conflict and displacement. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-page-container"> <div class="article-page__divider"> <div class="article-page__locations"> <a href="/themes?categoryId=23">Global</a> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="article-page__content-container article-page-container article-page-content--desktop-800"> <section class="article-page__content"> <div class="main-body__container"> <div class="article-page__main-body-text richtext" > <h2>Rationale for NRC’s engagement</h2> <p>In a world where levels of violence and displacement are increasing at an alarming rate, the mechanisms to address threats to civilians, reduce their vulnerabilities to these threats, and support their coping capacities remain inadequate.</p> <p>States have not yet shown a consistent commitment to addressing the risks faced by civilians in situations of conflict. This signals an erosion in their willingness to uphold and protect the universal application of the norms of international law.</p> <p>The potential role of humanitarian actors in reducing risks to civilians also remains poorly understood – both as it relates to actions that can be taken as part of ongoing humanitarian programming, and considerations for particularly complex environments and sensitive protection modalities. Within the UN and humanitarian system, considerable progress is needed to fulfil the commitment to make protection central to humanitarian responses and to mobilise the humanitarian community to reduce protection risks.</p> <p>To address these challenges, NRC engages at a systems level to build understanding, commitment and leadership towards the protection of civilians living in conflict and displacement. We encourage the humanitarian protection ecosystem to speak with one voice to prioritise the most pressing protection risks.</p> <h2>Our protection priorities</h2> <p>The current challenges and needs in the protection landscape are vast. NRC’s engagement for change revolves around several priority areas: </p> <ol> <li>More effective diplomacy and leadership to address risks faced by civilians in conflicts.</li> <li>Better collective understanding of sensitive protection of civilians (PoC) models and complex PoC environments.</li> <li>Strengthened action to promote compliance with international law and accountability for violations.</li> <li>Humanitarian responses that more effectively reduce protection risks arising from conflict and displacement.</li> <li>Greater coherence and effectiveness within the humanitarian protection ecosystem.</li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <aside class="article-page__right-column layout-hint__narrow"> <div class="article-page__right-column-sticky-container"> <div class="article-page__right-column--top"> </div> <div class="article-page__right-column--bottom"> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> </aside> </div>  <div class="article-page__content-container article-page-container article-page-content--mobile-800"> <div class="article-page__right-column--top"> </div> <section class="article-page__content"> <div class="main-body__container"> <div class="article-page__main-body-text richtext" > <h2>Rationale for NRC’s engagement</h2> <p>In a world where levels of violence and displacement are increasing at an alarming rate, the mechanisms to address threats to civilians, reduce their vulnerabilities to these threats, and support their coping capacities remain inadequate.</p> <p>States have not yet shown a consistent commitment to addressing the risks faced by civilians in situations of conflict. This signals an erosion in their willingness to uphold and protect the universal application of the norms of international law.</p> <p>The potential role of humanitarian actors in reducing risks to civilians also remains poorly understood – both as it relates to actions that can be taken as part of ongoing humanitarian programming, and considerations for particularly complex environments and sensitive protection modalities. Within the UN and humanitarian system, considerable progress is needed to fulfil the commitment to make protection central to humanitarian responses and to mobilise the humanitarian community to reduce protection risks.</p> <p>To address these challenges, NRC engages at a systems level to build understanding, commitment and leadership towards the protection of civilians living in conflict and displacement. We encourage the humanitarian protection ecosystem to speak with one voice to prioritise the most pressing protection risks.</p> <h2>Our protection priorities</h2> <p>The current challenges and needs in the protection landscape are vast. NRC’s engagement for change revolves around several priority areas: </p> <ol> <li>More effective diplomacy and leadership to address risks faced by civilians in conflicts.</li> <li>Better collective understanding of sensitive protection of civilians (PoC) models and complex PoC environments.</li> <li>Strengthened action to promote compliance with international law and accountability for violations.</li> <li>Humanitarian responses that more effectively reduce protection risks arising from conflict and displacement.</li> <li>Greater coherence and effectiveness within the humanitarian protection ecosystem.</li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="article-page__bottom-content-area article-page-container"> <div><div> <div class="section-header-block block-padding show--all show--all block-width--full"> <div class="section-header-block__line"></div> <h3 class="section-header-block__title">Publications</h3> <div class="section-header-block__line"></div> </div></div><div> <div class="page-wrapper page-wrapper--wide product-box--default block-width--full block-padding"> <div class="list-module list-module--large-gutter list-module--2-cols"> <div class="blocks-container "> <div class="block"> <div class="article-list-view-model-secondary block-padding"> <a href="/resources/reports/protection-of-civilians-and-access-explainers" class="article-list-view-model__wrapper"> <picture><source srcset="/cdn-cgi/image/width=480,format=auto,fit=cover,height=192/globalassets/images/publications/reports/protection-of-civilians-access-explainers.jpg 480w, /cdn-cgi/image/width=600,format=auto,fit=cover,height=240/globalassets/images/publications/reports/protection-of-civilians-access-explainers.jpg 600w, /cdn-cgi/image/width=768,format=auto,fit=cover,height=307/globalassets/images/publications/reports/protection-of-civilians-access-explainers.jpg 768w, /cdn-cgi/image/width=1024,format=auto,fit=cover,height=410/globalassets/images/publications/reports/protection-of-civilians-access-explainers.jpg 1024w, /cdn-cgi/image/width=1200,format=auto,fit=cover,height=480/globalassets/images/publications/reports/protection-of-civilians-access-explainers.jpg 1200w, /cdn-cgi/image/width=1400,format=auto,fit=cover,height=560/globalassets/images/publications/reports/protection-of-civilians-access-explainers.jpg 1400w, /cdn-cgi/image/width=500,format=auto,fit=cover,height=200/globalassets/images/publications/reports/protection-of-civilians-access-explainers.jpg 500w" sizes="(min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-width: 1024px) 25vw, (min-width: 1024px) 50vw, 100vw" /><img alt="Protection of Civilians and Access" src="/cdn-cgi/image/width=1400,format=auto,fit=cover,height=560/globalassets/images/publications/reports/protection-of-civilians-access-explainers.jpg" loading="lazy" decoding="async" /></picture> <div class="article-list-view-model__content "> <h2>Protection of Civilians and Access Explainers</h2> <div class="article-list-view-model__tags"> <time>29. Apr 2024</time> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="block"> <div class="article-list-view-model-secondary block-padding"> <a href="/resources/reports/protection-in-solutions" class="article-list-view-model__wrapper"> <picture><source srcset="/cdn-cgi/image/width=480,format=auto,fit=cover,height=192/globalassets/images/publications/reports/five-ways-to-safeguard-protection.jpg 480w, /cdn-cgi/image/width=600,format=auto,fit=cover,height=240/globalassets/images/publications/reports/five-ways-to-safeguard-protection.jpg 600w, /cdn-cgi/image/width=768,format=auto,fit=cover,height=307/globalassets/images/publications/reports/five-ways-to-safeguard-protection.jpg 768w, /cdn-cgi/image/width=1024,format=auto,fit=cover,height=410/globalassets/images/publications/reports/five-ways-to-safeguard-protection.jpg 1024w, /cdn-cgi/image/width=1200,format=auto,fit=cover,height=480/globalassets/images/publications/reports/five-ways-to-safeguard-protection.jpg 1200w, /cdn-cgi/image/width=1400,format=auto,fit=cover,height=560/globalassets/images/publications/reports/five-ways-to-safeguard-protection.jpg 1400w, /cdn-cgi/image/width=500,format=auto,fit=cover,height=200/globalassets/images/publications/reports/five-ways-to-safeguard-protection.jpg 500w" sizes="(min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-width: 1024px) 25vw, (min-width: 1024px) 50vw, 100vw" /><img alt="Five ways to safeguard protection" src="/cdn-cgi/image/width=1400,format=auto,fit=cover,height=560/globalassets/images/publications/reports/five-ways-to-safeguard-protection.jpg" loading="lazy" decoding="async" /></picture> <div class="article-list-view-model__content "> <h2>Five ways to safeguard protection in development-oriented approaches to solutions to internal displacement</h2> <div class="article-list-view-model__tags"> <time>29. Apr 2024</time> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div> <div class="article-page-container article-page__tags-container"> <div class="article-page-container article-page__tags"> <h2 class="article-page-content-item article-page__tag-header">More on</h2> <div class="article-page-content-item article-page__tag-list"> <a href="/themes?categoryId=160">#Protection</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-page__bottom-space"></div> </article> </main> </main> <footer class="footer-gray"> <section class="footer-gray__top-bar"> <div class="footer-gray__top-bar-left-links-container"> <a href="/media-centre"><span>Media centre</span></a> <span class="footer-gray__vertical-divider"></span> <a href="/careers"><span>Careers</span></a> <span class="footer-gray__vertical-divider"></span> <a href="/procurement"><span>Tenders</span></a> <span class="footer-gray__vertical-divider"></span> </div> <div class="footer-gray__top-bar-right-links-container"> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/norwegianrefugeecouncil/" class="footer-gray__social-media-icon" title="Visit us on facebook" aria-label="Visit us on facebook"> <span alt="http://www.facebook.com/norwegianrefugeecouncil/" data-svg="facebook" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a> <a href="http://instagram.com/nrc_norway" class="footer-gray__social-media-icon" title="Visit us on instagram" aria-label="Visit us on instagram"> <span alt="http://instagram.com/nrc_norway" data-svg="instagram" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a> <a href="http://twitter.com/intent/follow?source=followbutton&variant=1.0&screen_name=NRC_Norway" class="footer-gray__social-media-icon" title="Visit us on twitter" aria-label="Visit us on twitter"> <span alt="http://twitter.com/intent/follow?source=followbutton&variant=1.0&screen_name=NRC_Norway" data-svg="twitter" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/norwegian-refugee-council/" class="footer-gray__social-media-icon" title="Visit us on linkedin" aria-label="Visit us on linkedin"> <span alt="https://www.linkedin.com/company/norwegian-refugee-council/" data-svg="linkedin" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@NorwRefugeeCouncil?sub_confirmation=1" class="footer-gray__social-media-icon" title="Visit us on youtube" aria-label="Visit us on youtube"> <span alt="https://www.youtube.com/@NorwRefugeeCouncil?sub_confirmation=1" data-svg="youtube" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a> </div> </section> <div class="footer-gray__column-container"> <div class="footer-gray__column"> <div class="footer-gray__title">Norwegian Refugee Council</div> <div class="footer-gray__text"> <p>Prinsens gate 2<br />0152 Oslo<br />Norway</p></div> </div> <div class="footer-gray__column"> <div class="footer-gray__second-column"> <div class="footer-gray__second-column-flex-container"> <h2 class="footer-gray__title">Switchboard (09-15 CET)</h2> <div class="footer-gray__text footer-gray__second-column-text"> <p>+47 23 10 98 00<br /><a href="mailto:nrc@nrc.no">nrc@nrc.no</a></p></div> </div> <div class="footer-gray__second-column-flex-container"> <h2 class="footer-gray__title">Media hotline</h2> <div class="footer-gray__text"> <p>+47 90 56 23 29<br /><a href="mailto:media@nrc.no">media@nrc.no</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-gray__column"> <h2 class="footer-gray__title">Donor support (10-14 CET)</h2> <div class="footer-gray__text"> <p>Phone: +47 800 33 503<br />SMS: +47 594 48 256</p> <p><a href="mailto:fundraising@nrc.no">fundraising@nrc.no</a></p></div> </div> <div class="footer-gray__column"> <div class="footer-gray__pie-chart-container"> <div class="footer-gray__pie-chart-image"> <img src="/globalassets/graphics/piechart.svg" alt="90"/> <span class="footer-gray__pie-chart-percent">90%</span> </div> <div class="footer-gray__text footer-gray__pie-chart-description"> <p>Over 90 per cent of our global revenue goes directly to fulfil our purpose.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-gray__bottom-links"> <div class="footer_gray__bottom-link-item"> <span> </span> <a href="/privacy-policy" style="display: flex"> Privacy policy </a> </div> <div class="footer_gray__bottom-link-item"> <span> </span> <a href="/about-cookies" style="display: flex"> About cookies </a> </div> <div class="footer_gray__bottom-link-item"> <span>NRC © 1996-2025 </span> </div> <div class="footer_gray__bottom-link-item"> <span> </span> <a href="https://www.hqai.org/en/network/audited-partners/certified-partners/Norwegian-Refugee-Council/" style="display: flex"> <img class="lazyload" data-src="/globalassets/graphics/core-humanitarian-standard/hqai-certification-mark_nrc_2024-10-29_50px.png" alt=""/> </a> </div> </div> </footer> <script> function _onAssetLoaded() { Nrc.PageInit.instance().init(); var serviceUrl = "/webshopcart"; Nrc.Giftshop.ShoppingCart.setOptionsObject({ serviceUrl: serviceUrl }); Nrc.Giftshop.ShoppingCart.init(); var assetsEvent = document.createEvent("CustomEvent"); assetsEvent.initCustomEvent("AssetsLoaded", true, false, undefined); document.dispatchEvent(assetsEvent); } Oxx.PolyFills.ImageSrcSetPolyFill.initImages(); Oxx.Html.ImageLoader.crawlPageForUnloadedImages(); Oxx.Html.CoverImage.initImages(); Oxx.Html.AssetsLoader .load("/scripts/v-20250121111256/nrc.web.min.js") .load("/scripts/built/prod/scripts/v-20250121111318/main.js") .complete(_onAssetLoaded); </script> <script defer="defer" src="/Util/Find/epi-util/find.js"></script> <script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',function(){if(typeof FindApi === 'function'){var api = new FindApi();api.setApplicationUrl('/');api.setServiceApiBaseUrl('/find_v2/');api.processEventFromCurrentUri();api.bindWindowEvents();api.bindAClickEvent();api.sendBufferedEvents();}}) </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Protection | NRC