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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B9%8C%E5%91%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">乌呼鲁卫星</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。24种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhuru_(loarell)" title="Uhuru (loarell) – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Uhuru (loarell)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhuru" title="Uhuru – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Uhuru" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhuru_(Satellit)" title="Uhuru (Satellit) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Uhuru (Satellit)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhuru_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)" title="Uhuru (δορυφόρος) – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Uhuru (δορυφόρος)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhuru_(satellite)" title="Uhuru (satellite) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Uhuru (satellite)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhuru" title="Uhuru – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Uhuru" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="اهورو – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اهورو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhuru" title="Uhuru – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Uhuru" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhuru_(satellite)" title="Uhuru (satellite) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Uhuru (satellite)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhuru_(sat%C3%A9lite)" title="Uhuru (satélite) – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Uhuru (satélite)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95" title="אוהורו – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוהורו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhuru_(m%C5%B1hold)" title="Uhuru (műhold) – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Uhuru (műhold)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhuru_(satelit)" title="Uhuru (satelit) – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Uhuru (satelit)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhuru" title="Uhuru – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Uhuru" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhuru" title="Uhuru – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Uhuru" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%95%E3%83%AB" title="ウフル – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウフル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhuru" title="Uhuru – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Uhuru" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%ED%9B%84%EB%A3%A8_(%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%B5%EC%9C%84%EC%84%B1)" title="우후루 (인공위성) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우후루 (인공위성)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhuru_(Satellit)" title="Uhuru (Satellit) – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Uhuru (Satellit)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhuru" title="Uhuru – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Uhuru" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_42" title="Explorer 42 – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Explorer 42" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhuru" title="Uhuru – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Uhuru" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhuru" title="Uhuru – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Uhuru" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Ухуру – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ухуру" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q580043#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%91%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%B9%8C%E5%91%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E4%B9%8C%E5%91%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) 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.infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">乌呼鲁卫星（Uhuru）</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sas-a_uhuru.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Sas-a_uhuru.gif/220px-Sas-a_uhuru.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Sas-a_uhuru.gif/330px-Sas-a_uhuru.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Sas-a_uhuru.gif/440px-Sas-a_uhuru.gif 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="790" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">所属组织</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%80" title="美国国家航空航天局">国家航空航天局</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">任务类型</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">环绕</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">环绕对象</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">发射时间</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1970年12月12日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">任务时长</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1973年3月</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F%E7%9B%AE%E9%8C%84%E5%BA%8F%E8%99%9F" title="衛星目錄序號">SATCAT <abbr title="number">no.</abbr></a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">04797<span style="float:right"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580043?uselang=zh#P377" title="在维基数据编辑"><img alt="在维基数据编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E6%A0%B9%E6%95%B8" title="軌道根數">轨道参数</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%B1%E9%BB%9E" title="拱點">远拱点</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">560千米</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%B1%E9%BB%9E" title="拱點">近拱点</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">520千米</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>乌呼鲁卫星</b>（<span lang="en"><b>Uhuru</b></span>），原名“X射线探测卫星”、“探险者42号”或“小型天文卫星1号”（<span lang="en">SAS-1</span>），是人类历史上第一颗<a href="/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="X射线天文卫星">X射线天文卫星</a>，由<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>于1970年12月12日在<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="肯尼亚">肯尼亚</a>发射升空。发射当天正值肯尼亚独立7周年纪念日，因此得名<span lang="en">Uhuru</span>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%8C%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="斯瓦希里语">斯瓦希里语</a>意为“自由”）。乌呼鲁卫星的运行轨道近地点为520公里，远地点560公里，轨道倾角3度，周期96分钟。卫星上安装了两个相互反向的X射线<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%AF%94%E8%AE%A1%E6%95%B0%E5%99%A8" title="正比计数器">正比计数器</a>，能段范围为2-20keV，每个探测器接收面积为840平方厘米，用机械准直的方法分别构成0.5°×0.5°、5°×5°的视场，利用卫星周期为10分钟的自转对天空进行了扫描，确定了339个<a href="/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%B7%9A%E6%BA%90" class="mw-redirect" title="X射線源">X射线源</a>，包括<a href="/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E5%8F%8C%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="X射线双星">X射线双星</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E9%81%97%E8%BF%B9" title="超新星遗迹">超新星遗迹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%A2" title="星系团">星系团</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%BC%97%E7%89%B9%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="塞弗特星系">塞弗特星系</a>等等，还有第一个<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E" title="黑洞">黑洞</a>候选天体——<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E5%BA%A7X-1" title="天鵝座X-1">天鹅座X-1</a>。它还发现了星系团的弥散X射线辐射源。乌呼鲁卫星于1973年3月停止工作。这颗卫星取得了极大的成功，被认为是X射线天文学发展史上的一座里程碑。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%91%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Uhuru_(satellite)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Uhuru (satellite)"><span style="font-weight:bold;">乌呼鲁卫星</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="X射线天文学">X射线天文学</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%91%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span lang="en"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/uhuru/uhuru.html">The Uhuru Satellite</a> at NASA, GSFC</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8B%83%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E6%9C%9B%E8%BF%9C%E9%95%9C" title="哈勃空间望远镜">哈勃空间望远镜</a><small>(1990年起)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8_(%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%B8%AC%E5%99%A8)" title="風 (太陽探測器)">風</a><small>(1994年起)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E5%9C%88%E6%8E%A2%E6%B8%AC%E5%99%A8" title="太陽和太陽圈探測器">太陽和太陽圈探測器</a><small>(1995年起)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E8%BF%9B%E6%88%90%E5%88%86%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8" title="先进成分探测器">先进成分探测器</a><small>(1997年起)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0" title="钱德拉X射线天文台">钱德拉X射线天文台</a><small>(1999年起)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%BC%BD%E7%8E%9B%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="国际伽玛射线天体物理实验室">国际伽玛射线天体物理实验室</a><small>(2002年起)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E9%9B%A8%E7%87%95%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0" title="尼尔·格雷尔斯雨燕天文台">伽玛射线暴快速探测器</a><small>(2004年起)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E7%8E%9B%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E8%BD%BB%E5%9E%8B%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8" title="伽玛射线轻型探测器">AGILE</a><small>(2007年起)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E7%B1%B3%E4%BC%BD%E7%8E%9B%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E6%9C%9B%E8%BF%9C%E9%95%9C" title="费米伽玛射线空间望远镜">费米伽玛射线空间望远镜</a><small>(2008年起)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E9%99%85%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8" title="星际边界探测器">星际边界探测器</a><small>(2008年起)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0" title="太陽動力學天文台">太陽動力學天文台</a><small>(2010年起)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%95%E7%A3%81%E8%B0%B1%E4%BB%AA" title="阿尔法磁谱仪">AMS-02</a><small>(2011年起)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1%E6%9C%9B%E8%BF%9C%E9%95%9C%E9%98%B5%E5%88%97" title="核光谱望远镜阵列">核光谱望远镜阵列</a><small>(2012年起)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E4%BA%9A%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1" title="盖亚任务">盖亚任务</a> <small>(2013年起)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E7%B4%85%E5%A4%96%E7%B7%9A%E5%B7%A1%E5%A4%A9%E6%8E%A2%E6%B8%AC%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="廣域紅外線巡天探測衛星">廣域紅外線巡天探測衛星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XMM-%E7%89%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="XMM-牛顿卫星">XMM-牛顿卫星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%ACX%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E8%B0%83%E5%88%B6%E6%9C%9B%E8%BF%9C%E9%95%9C" title="硬X射线调制望远镜">硬X射线调制望远镜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E9%81%8E%E6%B8%A1%E5%B1%A4%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F%E5%85%89%E8%AD%9C%E5%84%80%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="太陽過渡層成像光譜儀衛星">IRIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E8%BF%85%E7%9E%AC%E8%AE%8A%E5%85%89%E6%BA%90%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%A7%80%E6%B8%AC%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB" title="極迅瞬變光源太空觀測計畫">UFFO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%97%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="暗物质粒子探测卫星">暗物质粒子探测卫星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrosat" title="Astrosat">Astrosat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8C%E6%97%A5%E7%B3%BB%E5%A4%96%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%B7%A1%E5%A4%A9%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="凌日系外行星巡天衛星">凌日系外行星巡天衛星</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SPRINT-A" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hisaki (satellite)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SPRINT-A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SPRINT-A（页面不存在）">SPRINT-A</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisaki_(satellite)" class="extiw" title="en:Hisaki (satellite)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hisaki (satellite)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%B7%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="日出号卫星">日出衛星</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子電子望遠鏡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Calorimetric Electron Telescope"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%9C%9B%E9%81%A0%E9%8F%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子電子望遠鏡（页面不存在）">量子電子望遠鏡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorimetric_Electron_Telescope" class="extiw" title="en:Calorimetric Electron Telescope"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Calorimetric Electron Telescope</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="近地天體監測衛星" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Near Earth Object Surveillance Satellite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%91%E5%9C%B0%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94%E7%9B%A3%E6%B8%AC%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="近地天體監測衛星（页面不存在）">近地天體監測衛星</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near_Earth_Object_Surveillance_Satellite" class="extiw" title="en:Near Earth Object Surveillance Satellite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Near Earth Object Surveillance Satellite</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奧丁衛星" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Odin (satellite)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E4%B8%81%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧丁衛星（页面不存在）">奧丁衛星</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odin_(satellite)" class="extiw" title="en:Odin (satellite)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Odin (satellite)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%B8%AC%E5%99%A8" title="派克太陽探測器">帕克太陽探測器</a><small>(2018年起)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E5%A4%96%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E7%89%B9%E6%80%A7%E6%8E%A2%E6%B8%AC%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="系外行星特性探測衛星">系外行星特性探測衛星</a><small>(2019年起)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Spektr-RG" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spektr-RG"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spektr-RG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spektr-RG（页面不存在）">Spektr-RG</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektr-RG" class="extiw" title="en:Spektr-RG"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spektr-RG</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>(2019年起)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B%E6%B3%A2%E6%9A%B4%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E7%94%B5%E7%A3%81%E5%AF%B9%E5%BA%94%E4%BD%93%E5%85%A8%E5%A4%A9%E7%9B%91%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8" title="引力波暴高能电磁对应体全天监测器">引力波暴高能电磁对应体全天监测器</a><small>(2020年起)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E8%BC%89%E5%85%B7" title="太陽軌道載具">太陽軌道載具</a><small>(2020年起)</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="X射線偏振探測器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%E5%B0%84%E7%B7%9A%E5%81%8F%E6%8C%AF%E6%8E%A2%E6%B8%AC%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X射線偏振探測器（页面不存在）">X射線偏振探測器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaging_X-ray_Polarimetry_Explorer" class="extiw" title="en:Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>(2021年起)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%9C%9B%E8%BF%9C%E9%95%9C" title="詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜">詹姆斯·韦伯空间望远镜</a><small>(2021年起)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E8%BF%9B%E5%A4%A9%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0" title="先进天基太阳天文台">先进天基太阳天文台</a><small>(2023年起)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%B9%BE%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%97%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%9C%9B%E9%81%A0%E9%8F%A1" title="歐幾里得太空望遠鏡">歐幾里得太空望遠鏡</a><small>(2023年起)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%A5%9E-L1%E5%8F%B7%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8" title="太阳神-L1号探测器">太阳神-L1号探测器</a><small>(2023年起)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%B7%9A%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F%E5%92%8C%E5%85%89%E8%AD%9C%E4%BB%BB%E5%8B%99" title="X射線成像和光譜任務">X射線成像和光譜任務</a><small>（2023年起）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%8E%A2%E9%92%88%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="爱因斯坦探针卫星">爱因斯坦探针卫星</a> <small>（2024年起）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%9A%E6%B3%A2%E6%AE%B5%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E5%8F%98%E6%BA%90%E7%9B%91%E8%A7%86%E5%99%A8" title="天基多波段空间变源监视器">天基多波段空间变源监视器</a> <small>（2024年起）</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">计划中</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國際月球天文台" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International Lunar Observatory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際月球天文台（页面不存在）">國際月球天文台</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Lunar_Observatory" class="extiw" title="en:International Lunar Observatory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International Lunar Observatory</span></a></span>）</span></span> <small>（2024）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A1%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%B7%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6%E8%88%B1" title="巡天号光学舱">巡天号光学舱</a> <small>（2024~2026+）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%9E%E5%BC%BA%E5%9E%8BX%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E6%97%B6%E5%8F%98%E4%B8%8E%E5%81%8F%E6%8C%AF%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0" title="增强型X射线时变与偏振空间天文台">增强型X射线时变与偏振空间天文台</a> <small>（2027）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%9C%9B%E9%81%A0%E9%8F%A1" title="羅曼太空望遠鏡">羅曼太空望遠鏡</a> <small>（2027）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiteBIRD" title="LiteBIRD">LiteBIRD</a><small>(2028)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPICA" title="SPICA">SPICA</a> <small>（2032）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E8%BF%9B%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%9B%E8%BF%9C%E9%95%9C" title="先进高能天体物理学望远镜">先进高能天體物理學望遠鏡</a> <small>（2034）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E5%85%89%E5%B9%B2%E6%B6%89%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E5%A4%A9%E7%BA%BF" title="激光干涉空间天线">激光干涉空间天线</a> <small>（2034）</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="環繞雙黑洞探測衛星" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Orbiting Binary Black Hole Investigation Satellite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E7%B9%9E%E9%9B%99%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E%E6%8E%A2%E6%B8%AC%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="環繞雙黑洞探測衛星（页面不存在）">環繞雙黑洞探測衛星</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbiting_Binary_Black_Hole_Investigation_Satellite" class="extiw" title="en:Orbiting Binary Black Hole Investigation Satellite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Orbiting Binary Black Hole Investigation Satellite</span></a></span>）</span></span> <small>（未定）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%90%B4%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="天琴计划">天琴计划</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%9E%81%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="太极计划">太极计划</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">提议中</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1" title="新世界任务">新世界任务</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Arcus (衛星)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arcus (satellite)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arcus_(%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arcus (衛星)（页面不存在）">Arcus</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcus_(satellite)" class="extiw" title="en:Arcus (satellite)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arcus (satellite)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="系外星周盤環境探索者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Exoplanetary Circumstellar Environments and Disk Explorer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B3%BB%E5%A4%96%E6%98%9F%E5%91%A8%E7%9B%A4%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="系外星周盤環境探索者（页面不存在）">系外星周盤環境探索者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exoplanetary_Circumstellar_Environments_and_Disk_Explorer" class="extiw" title="en:Exoplanetary Circumstellar Environments and Disk Explorer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Exoplanetary Circumstellar Environments and Disk Explorer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲涅耳成像器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fresnel Imager"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E6%B6%85%E8%80%B3%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲涅耳成像器（页面不存在）">菲涅耳成像器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresnel_Imager" class="extiw" title="en:Fresnel Imager"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fresnel Imager</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="極端宇宙太空天文台" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="JEM-EUSO"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%B5%E7%AB%AF%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="極端宇宙太空天文台（页面不存在）">極端宇宙太空天文台</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JEM-EUSO" class="extiw" title="en:JEM-EUSO"><span lang="en" dir="auto">JEM-EUSO</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="起源太空望遠鏡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Origins Space Telescope"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%9C%9B%E9%81%A0%E9%8F%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="起源太空望遠鏡（页面不存在）">起源太空望遠鏡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origins_Space_Telescope" class="extiw" title="en:Origins Space Telescope"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Origins Space Telescope</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="THESEUS" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="THESEUS (spacecraft)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=THESEUS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="THESEUS（页面不存在）">THESEUS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/THESEUS_(spacecraft)" class="extiw" title="en:THESEUS (spacecraft)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">THESEUS (spacecraft)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大型紫外線、光學與紅外線巡天望遠鏡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Large UV Optical Infrared Surveyor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E7%B4%AB%E5%A4%96%E7%B7%9A%E3%80%81%E5%85%89%E5%AD%B8%E8%88%87%E7%B4%85%E5%A4%96%E7%B7%9A%E5%B7%A1%E5%A4%A9%E6%9C%9B%E9%81%A0%E9%8F%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大型紫外線、光學與紅外線巡天望遠鏡（页面不存在）">大型紫外線、光學與紅外線巡天望遠鏡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_UV_Optical_Infrared_Surveyor" class="extiw" title="en:Large UV Optical Infrared Surveyor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Large UV Optical Infrared Surveyor</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="先進大孔徑太空望遠鏡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Advanced Technology Large-Aperture Space Telescope"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%88%E9%80%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%94%E5%BE%91%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%9C%9B%E9%81%A0%E9%8F%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="先進大孔徑太空望遠鏡（页面不存在）">先進大孔徑太空望遠鏡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Technology_Large-Aperture_Space_Telescope" class="extiw" title="en:Advanced Technology Large-Aperture Space Telescope"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Advanced Technology Large-Aperture Space Telescope</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高解析度太空望遠鏡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="High-Definition Space Telescope"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90%E5%BA%A6%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%9C%9B%E9%81%A0%E9%8F%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高解析度太空望遠鏡（页面不存在）">高解析度太空望遠鏡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-Definition_Space_Telescope" class="extiw" title="en:High-Definition Space Telescope"><span lang="en" dir="auto">High-Definition Space Telescope</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="適居系外行星成像任務" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Habitable Exoplanet Imaging Mission"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%A9%E5%B1%85%E7%B3%BB%E5%A4%96%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F%E4%BB%BB%E5%8B%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="適居系外行星成像任務（页面不存在）">適居系外行星成像任務</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitable_Exoplanet_Imaging_Mission" class="extiw" title="en:Habitable Exoplanet Imaging Mission"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Habitable Exoplanet Imaging Mission</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日本天體測量奈米衛星紅外線探測任務" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nano-JASMINE"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94%E6%B8%AC%E9%87%8F%E5%A5%88%E7%B1%B3%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F%E7%B4%85%E5%A4%96%E7%B7%9A%E6%8E%A2%E6%B8%AC%E4%BB%BB%E5%8B%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日本天體測量奈米衛星紅外線探測任務（页面不存在）">日本天體測量奈米衛星紅外線探測任務</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nano-JASMINE" class="extiw" title="en:Nano-JASMINE"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nano-JASMINE</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="月球紫外線成像儀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lunar Ultraviolet Cosmic Imager"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E7%B4%AB%E5%A4%96%E7%B7%9A%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F%E5%84%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="月球紫外線成像儀（页面不存在）">月球紫外線成像儀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_Ultraviolet_Cosmic_Imager" class="extiw" title="en:Lunar Ultraviolet Cosmic Imager"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lunar Ultraviolet Cosmic Imager</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="堤亞任務" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Telescope for Habitable Exoplanets and Interstellar/Intergalactic Astronomy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A0%A4%E4%BA%9E%E4%BB%BB%E5%8B%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="堤亞任務（页面不存在）">堤亞任務</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescope_for_Habitable_Exoplanets_and_Interstellar/Intergalactic_Astronomy" class="extiw" title="en:Telescope for Habitable Exoplanets and Interstellar/Intergalactic Astronomy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Telescope for Habitable Exoplanets and Interstellar/Intergalactic Astronomy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%B5%AB%E5%85%B9%E5%B9%B2%E6%B6%89%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0" title="分赫兹干涉引力波天文台">分赫兹干涉引力波天文台</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">已结束</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宇宙學和天體物理學進階衛星" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%AD%B8%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E9%80%B2%E9%9A%8E%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宇宙學和天體物理學進階衛星（页面不存在）">宇宙學和天體物理學進階衛星</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Satellite_for_Cosmology_and_Astrophysics" class="extiw" title="en:Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（1993～2000）</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="低能量X射線成像傳感器陣列" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Array of Low Energy X-ray Imaging Sensors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%8E%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8FX%E5%B0%84%E7%B7%9A%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F%E5%82%B3%E6%84%9F%E5%99%A8%E9%99%A3%E5%88%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="低能量X射線成像傳感器陣列（页面不存在）">低能量X射線成像傳感器陣列</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_of_Low_Energy_X-ray_Imaging_Sensors" class="extiw" title="en:Array of Low Energy X-ray Imaging Sensors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Array of Low Energy X-ray Imaging Sensors</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（1993～2005）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-67" title="STS-67">Astro 2</a><small>（1995）</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Astron" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Astron (spacecraft)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astron（页面不存在）">Astron</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astron_(spacecraft)" class="extiw" title="en:Astron (spacecraft)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Astron (spacecraft)</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（1983～1989）</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="荷蘭天文衛星" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Astronomical Netherlands Satellite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="荷蘭天文衛星（页面不存在）">荷蘭天文衛星</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_Netherlands_Satellite" class="extiw" title="en:Astronomical Netherlands Satellite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Astronomical Netherlands Satellite</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（1974～1976）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeppoSAX%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="BeppoSAX卫星">BeppoSAX</a><small>（1996～2003）</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Broad Band X-ray Telescope" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="多頻帶X射線望遠鏡"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broad_Band_X-ray_Telescope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Broad Band X-ray Telescope（页面不存在）">Broad Band X-ray Telescope</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%A0%BB%E5%B8%B6X%E5%B0%84%E7%B7%9A%E6%9C%9B%E9%81%A0%E9%8F%A1" class="extiw" title="en:多頻帶X射線望遠鏡"><span lang="en" dir="auto">多頻帶X射線望遠鏡</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（1996）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cos-B" title="Cos-B">Cos-B</a><small>（1975～1982）</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐洲X射線衛星" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="EXOSAT"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2X%E5%B0%84%E7%B7%9A%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲X射線衛星（页面不存在）">歐洲X射線衛星</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EXOSAT" class="extiw" title="en:EXOSAT"><span lang="en" dir="auto">EXOSAT</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（1983～1996）</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="銀河衛星 (天文衛星)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ginga (satellite)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F_(%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="銀河衛星 (天文衛星)（页面不存在）">銀河衛星</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginga_(satellite)" class="extiw" title="en:Ginga (satellite)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ginga (satellite)</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（1987～1991）</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國際太空天文台" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Granat"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際太空天文台（页面不存在）">國際太空天文台</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granat" class="extiw" title="en:Granat"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Granat</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（1989～1998）</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天鵝衛星" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hakucho"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天鵝衛星（页面不存在）">天鵝衛星</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakucho" class="extiw" title="en:Hakucho"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hakucho</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（1979～1985）</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="HALCA" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="HALCA"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HALCA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HALCA（页面不存在）">HALCA</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HALCA" class="extiw" title="en:HALCA"><span lang="en" dir="auto">HALCA</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（1997～2005）</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高能天文觀測站1號" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="High Energy Astronomy Observatory 1"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E8%A7%80%E6%B8%AC%E7%AB%991%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高能天文觀測站1號（页面不存在）">高能天文觀測站1號</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Energy_Astronomy_Observatory_1" class="extiw" title="en:High Energy Astronomy Observatory 1"><span lang="en" dir="auto">High Energy Astronomy Observatory 1</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（1977～1979）</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高能天文觀測站3號" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="High Energy Astronomy Observatory 3"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E8%A7%80%E6%B8%AC%E7%AB%993%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高能天文觀測站3號（页面不存在）">高能天文觀測站3號</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Energy_Astronomy_Observatory_3" class="extiw" title="en:High Energy Astronomy Observatory 3"><span lang="en" dir="auto">High Energy Astronomy Observatory 3</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（1979～1981）</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="RELIKT-1" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="RELIKT-1"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=RELIKT-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RELIKT-1（页面不存在）">RELIKT-1</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RELIKT-1" class="extiw" title="en:RELIKT-1"><span lang="en" dir="auto">RELIKT-1</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（1983～1984）</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">乌呼鲁卫星</a>（小型天文衛星1號）<small>（1970～1973）</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Small Astronomy Satellite 2" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="小型天文衛星2號"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Small_Astronomy_Satellite_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Small Astronomy Satellite 2（页面不存在）">Small Astronomy Satellite 2</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%9E%8B%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F2%E8%99%9F" class="extiw" title="en:小型天文衛星2號"><span lang="en" dir="auto">小型天文衛星2號</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（1972～1973）</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Small Astronomy Satellite 3" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="小型天文衛星3號"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Small_Astronomy_Satellite_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Small Astronomy Satellite 3（页面不存在）">Small Astronomy Satellite 3</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%9E%8B%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F3%E8%99%9F" class="extiw" title="en:小型天文衛星3號"><span lang="en" dir="auto">小型天文衛星3號</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（1975～1979）</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天馬衛星" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tenma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E9%A6%AC%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天馬衛星（页面不存在）">天馬衛星</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenma" class="extiw" title="en:Tenma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tenma</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（1983～1985）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="爱因斯坦卫星">爱因斯坦卫星</a>（高能天文觀測站2號 HEAO-2）<small>（1978～1982）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0" title="軌道天文台">轨道天文台2號</a><small>（1968～1973）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0" title="軌道天文台">轨道天文台3號</a>（哥白尼）<small>（1972～1981）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B4%AB%E5%A4%96%E7%B7%9A%E6%8E%A2%E6%B8%AC%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="國際紫外線探測衛星">國際紫外線探測衛星</a>（International Ultraviolet Explorer)<small>（1978～1996）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%A4%96%E7%B7%9A%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0" title="紅外線太空天文台">紅外線太空天文台</a>（Infrared Space Observatory）<small>（1996～1998）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%A4%96%E7%B7%9A%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="紅外線天文衛星">紅外線天文衛星</a>（IRAS）<small>（1983）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E7%B4%AB%E5%A4%96%E6%8E%A2%E6%B8%AC%E5%99%A8" title="極紫外探測器">極紫外探測器</a><small>（1992～2001）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%A1%BF%E4%BC%BD%E7%8E%9B%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0" title="康普顿伽玛射线天文台">康普顿伽玛射线天文台</a>（CGRO）<small>（1991～2000）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%B4%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="伦琴卫星">伦琴卫星</a>（ROSAT）<small>（1990～1999）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%A5%BFX%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E8%AE%A1%E6%97%B6%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8" title="罗西X射线计时探测器">罗西X射线计时探测器</a><small>（1995～2012）</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="太空中途红外实验" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Midcourse Space Experiment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E9%80%94%E7%BA%A2%E5%A4%96%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太空中途红外实验（页面不存在）">太空中途红外实验</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midcourse_Space_Experiment" class="extiw" title="en:Midcourse Space Experiment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Midcourse Space Experiment</span></a></span>）</span></span>（MSX）<small>（1996～1997）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E5%85%89%E5%8F%B7%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="阳光号卫星">陽光衛星</a>（Yohkoh）<small>（1991～2001）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E5%B7%B4%E8%B0%B7%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="依巴谷卫星">依巴谷卫星</a>（Hipparcos）<small>（1989～1993）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E6%8E%A2%E6%B8%AC%E8%80%85" title="宇宙背景探測者">宇宙背景探測者</a>（COBE）<small>（1989～1993）</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="低能量伽瑪射線成像裝置" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="LEGRI"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%8E%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E4%BC%BD%E7%91%AA%E5%B0%84%E7%B7%9A%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="低能量伽瑪射線成像裝置（页面不存在）">低能量伽瑪射線成像裝置</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEGRI" class="extiw" title="en:LEGRI"><span lang="en" dir="auto">LEGRI</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（1997～2002）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%AF%AB%E7%B1%B3%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="亚毫米波天文卫星">亚毫米波天文卫星</a><small>（1998～2004, 2004～2005）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9C%E7%B4%AB%E5%A4%96%E5%88%86%E5%85%89%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8" title="远紫外分光探测器">远紫外分光探测器</a><small>（1999～2007）</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高能瞬态探测器2號" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="High Energy Transient Explorer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E7%9E%AC%E6%80%81%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A82%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高能瞬态探测器2號（页面不存在）">高能瞬态探测器2號</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Energy_Transient_Explorer" class="extiw" title="en:High Energy Transient Explorer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">High Energy Transient Explorer</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（2000～2008）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E8%BF%87%E6%B8%A1%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%8E%E6%97%A5%E5%86%95%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8" title="太阳过渡区与日冕探测器">太阳过渡区与日冕探测器</a><small>（1998～2010）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E9%87%91%E6%A3%AE%E5%BE%AE%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%84%E5%90%91%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8" title="威尔金森微波各向异性探测器">威尔金森微波各向异性探测器</a><small>（2001～2010）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AKARI" title="AKARI">AKARI</a><small>（2006～2011）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8" title="星系演化探测器">星系演化探测器</a><small>（2003～2013）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CoRoT" title="CoRoT">CoRoT</a><small>（2006～2013）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E9%9B%AA%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%9C%9B%E9%81%A0%E9%8F%A1" title="赫雪爾太空望遠鏡">赫雪爾太空望遠鏡</a><small>（2009～2013）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="普朗克卫星">普朗克卫星</a><small>（2009～2013）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E9%9B%80%E5%8F%B7%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="朱雀号卫星">朱雀卫星</a><small>（2005–2015）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PAMELA" title="PAMELA">PAMELA</a><small>（2006～2016）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E5%85%89%E5%B9%B2%E6%B6%89%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93%E5%A4%A9%E7%B7%9A%E9%96%8B%E8%B7%AF%E8%80%85%E8%99%9F" title="激光干涉空間天線開路者號">激光干涉空間天線開路者號</a><small>（2015～2017）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8D%9C%E5%8B%92%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%9C%9B%E9%81%A0%E9%8F%A1" title="克卜勒太空望遠鏡">克卜勒任務</a><small>（2009～2018）</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="恆星微變和振盪望遠鏡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="MOST (satellite)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E5%BE%AE%E8%AE%8A%E5%92%8C%E6%8C%AF%E7%9B%AA%E6%9C%9B%E9%81%A0%E9%8F%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恆星微變和振盪望遠鏡（页面不存在）">恆星微變和振盪望遠鏡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOST_(satellite)" class="extiw" title="en:MOST (satellite)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">MOST (satellite)</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（2003～2019）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spektr-R" title="Spektr-R">Spektr-R</a><small>（2011～2019）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%8C%B9%E5%93%B2%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%9C%9B%E9%81%A0%E9%8F%A1" title="史匹哲太空望遠鏡">斯皮策空间望远镜</a><small>（2003–2020）</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">失聯</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0" title="軌道天文台">軌道天文台</a><small>（1966）</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高能瞬态探测器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="High Energy Transient Explorer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E7%9E%AC%E6%80%81%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高能瞬态探测器（页面不存在）">高能瞬态探测器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Energy_Transient_Explorer" class="extiw" title="en:High Energy Transient Explorer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">High Energy Transient Explorer</span></a></span>）</span></span>（HETE）<small>（1996）</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全天寬帶成像X射線衛星" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ABRIXAS"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E5%A4%A9%E5%AF%AC%E5%B8%B6%E6%88%90%E5%83%8FX%E5%B0%84%E7%B7%9A%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全天寬帶成像X射線衛星（页面不存在）">全天寬帶成像X射線衛星</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABRIXAS" class="extiw" title="en:ABRIXAS"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ABRIXAS</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（1999）</small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="廣角紅外線探測器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wide Field Infrared Explorer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%A3%E8%A7%92%E7%B4%85%E5%A4%96%E7%B7%9A%E6%8E%A2%E6%B8%AC%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="廣角紅外線探測器（页面不存在）">廣角紅外線探測器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide_Field_Infrared_Explorer" class="extiw" title="en:Wide Field Infrared Explorer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wide Field Infrared Explorer</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（1999）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%B3_(%E4%BA%BA%E9%80%A0%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F)" title="瞳 (人造衛星)">瞳</a><small>（2016）</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">被取消</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="爱丁顿任务" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eddington (spacecraft)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E9%A1%BF%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爱丁顿任务（页面不存在）">爱丁顿任务</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddington_(spacecraft)" class="extiw" title="en:Eddington (spacecraft)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eddington (spacecraft)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="達爾文任務" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Darwin (spacecraft)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E4%BB%BB%E5%8B%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="達爾文任務（页面不存在）">達爾文任務</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(spacecraft)" class="extiw" title="en:Darwin (spacecraft)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Darwin (spacecraft)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E5%9C%B0%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE%E8%80%85" title="類地行星發現者">類地行星發現者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B9%B2%E6%B6%89%E6%B8%AC%E9%87%8F%E4%BB%BB%E5%8B%99" title="太空干涉測量任務">太空干涉測量任務</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%BA%A7X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E8%A7%82%E6%B5%8B%E5%8F%B0" title="星座X射线天文观测台">星座-X天文台</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合暗能量任務" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Joint Dark Energy Mission"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%9A%97%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E4%BB%BB%E5%8B%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合暗能量任務（页面不存在）">聯合暗能量任務</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Dark_Energy_Mission" class="extiw" title="en:Joint Dark Energy Mission"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Joint Dark Energy Mission</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特拉維夫大學紫外線望遠鏡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="TAUVEX"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%B4%AB%E5%A4%96%E7%B7%9A%E6%9C%9B%E9%81%A0%E9%8F%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特拉維夫大學紫外線望遠鏡（页面不存在）">特拉維夫大學紫外線望遠鏡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TAUVEX" class="extiw" title="en:TAUVEX"><span lang="en" dir="auto">TAUVEX</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ASTRO-G" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ASTRO-G"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASTRO-G&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASTRO-G（页面不存在）">ASTRO-G</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASTRO-G" class="extiw" title="en:ASTRO-G"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ASTRO-G</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="XEUS" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="XEUS"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XEUS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XEUS（页面不存在）">XEUS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XEUS" class="extiw" title="en:XEUS"><span lang="en" dir="auto">XEUS</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="空间太阳望远镜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Space Solar Telescope"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E6%9C%9B%E8%BF%9C%E9%95%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="空间太阳望远镜（页面不存在）">空间太阳望远镜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Solar_Telescope" class="extiw" title="en:Space Solar Telescope"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Space Solar Telescope</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">参见</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E6%9C%9B%E8%BF%9C%E9%95%9C" title="空间望远镜">空间望远镜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E6%9C%9B%E8%BF%9C%E9%95%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="空间望远镜列表">空间望远镜列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="大型轨道天文台计划">大型轨道天文台计划</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E6%9C%9B%E8%BF%9C%E9%95%9C" title="Category:空间望远镜">分类</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="探险者计划" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8E%A2%E9%99%A9%E8%80%85%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="Template:探险者计划"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%8E%A2%E9%99%A9%E8%80%85%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="Template talk:探险者计划"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%8E%A2%E9%99%A9%E8%80%85%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:探险者计划"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="探险者计划" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2%E8%80%85%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="探索者计划">探险者计划</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A2%E9%99%A9%E8%80%851%E5%8F%B7" title="探险者1号">1</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A2%E9%99%A9%E8%80%852%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="探险者2号（页面不存在）">2</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A2%E9%99%A9%E8%80%853%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="探险者3号（页面不存在）">3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A2%E9%99%A9%E8%80%854%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="探险者4号（页面不存在）">4</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A2%E9%99%A9%E8%80%855%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="探险者5号（页面不存在）">5</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A2%E9%99%A9%E8%80%856%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="探险者6号（页面不存在）">6 (S-2)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A2%E9%99%A9%E8%80%857%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="探险者7号（页面不存在）">7 (S-1a)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A2%E9%99%A9%E8%80%858%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="探险者8号（页面不存在）">8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A2%E9%99%A9%E8%80%859%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="探险者9号（页面不存在）">9 (S-56A)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A2%E9%99%A9%E8%80%8510%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="探险者10号（页面不存在）">10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A2%E9%99%A9%E8%80%8511%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="探险者11号（页面不存在）">11 (S-15)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A2%E9%99%A9%E8%80%8514%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="探险者14号（页面不存在）">14 (EPE-B)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A2%E9%99%A9%E8%80%8517%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="探险者17号（页面不存在）">17 (AE-A)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solrad_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solrad 8（页面不存在）">30 (Solrad 8)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A2%E9%99%A9%E8%80%8532%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="探险者32号（页面不存在）">32 (AE-B)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A2%E9%99%A9%E8%80%8533%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="探险者33号（页面不存在）">33 (IMP-D)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A2%E9%99%A9%E8%80%8535%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="探险者35号（页面不存在）">35 (IMP-E)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solrad_9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solrad 9（页面不存在）">37 (Solrad 9)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">42 (Uhuru)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solrad_10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solrad 10（页面不存在）">44 (Solrad 10)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小天文卫星2（页面不存在）">48 (SAS B)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A2%E9%99%A9%E8%80%8549%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="探险者49号（页面不存在）">49 (RAE-B)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A2%E9%99%A9%E8%80%8552%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="探险者52号（页面不存在）">52 (Hawkeye 1)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小天文卫星3（页面不存在）">53 (SAS C)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B4%AB%E5%A4%96%E7%B7%9A%E6%8E%A2%E6%B8%AC%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="國際紫外線探測衛星">57 (IUE)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD%E5%AE%B9%E9%87%8F%E6%B5%8B%E7%BB%98%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="热容量测绘任务（页面不存在）">58 (HCMM)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%BD%97%E6%98%9F%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国际彗星探测器（页面不存在）">59 (ICE)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%89%B9%E6%80%A7%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="动力特性探测器（页面不存在）">62 (DE-1)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%89%B9%E6%80%A7%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="动力特性探测器（页面不存在）">63 (DE-2)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E5%B1%82%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太阳中间层探测器（页面不存在）">64 (SME)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E6%8E%A2%E6%B8%AC%E8%80%85" title="宇宙背景探測者">66 (COBE)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%9C%E7%B4%AB%E5%A4%96%E7%BA%BF%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="远紫外线探测器（页面不存在）">67 (EUVE)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8%E5%92%8C%E7%A3%81%E5%B1%82%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太阳异常和磁层粒子探测器（页面不存在）">68 (SAMPEX)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%A5%BFX%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E8%AE%A1%E6%97%B6%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8" title="罗西X射线计时探测器">69 (RXTE)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%81%E5%85%89%E5%BF%AB%E7%85%A7%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="极光快照探测器（页面不存在）">70 (FAST)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E8%BF%9B%E6%88%90%E5%88%86%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8" title="先进成分探测器">71 (ACE)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="学生一氧化氮探测器（页面不存在）">72 (SNOE)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TRACE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TRACE（页面不存在）">73 (TRACE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%AF%AB%E7%B1%B3%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="亚毫米波天文卫星">74 (SWAS)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%BD%E8%A7%86%E5%9C%BA%E7%BA%A2%E5%A4%96%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宽视场红外探测器（页面不存在）">75 (WIRE)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9C%E7%B4%AB%E5%A4%96%E5%88%86%E5%85%89%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8" title="远紫外分光探测器">77 (FUSE)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%81%E5%B1%82%E9%A1%B6%E5%88%B0%E6%9E%81%E5%85%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E7%83%AD%E5%83%8F%E4%BB%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磁层顶到极光全球探测热像仪（页面不存在）">78 (IMAGE)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E7%9E%AC%E6%80%81%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高能量瞬态探测器（页面不存在）">79 (HETE-2)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E9%87%91%E6%A3%AE%E5%BE%AE%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%84%E5%90%91%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8" title="威尔金森微波各向异性探测器">80 (WMAP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E7%AC%AC%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8" title="拉马第高能太阳光谱成像探测器">81 (RHESSI)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%9F%E9%99%85%E7%83%AD%E7%AD%89%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BD%93%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="星际热等离子体光谱卫星（页面不存在）">82 (CHIPSat)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8" title="星系演化探测器">83 (GALEX)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E9%9B%A8%E7%87%95%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0" title="尼尔·格雷尔斯雨燕天文台">84 (Swift)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=THEMIS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="THEMIS（页面不存在）">85 thru 89 (THEMIS)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%82%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E9%AB%98%E7%A9%BA%E5%86%B0%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中层大气高空冰探测（页面不存在）">90 (AIM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E9%99%85%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8" title="星际边界探测器">91 (IBEX)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E7%B4%85%E5%A4%96%E7%B7%9A%E5%B7%A1%E5%A4%A9%E6%8E%A2%E6%B8%AC%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="廣域紅外線巡天探測衛星">92 (WISE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1%E6%9C%9B%E8%BF%9C%E9%95%9C%E9%98%B5%E5%88%97" title="核光谱望远镜阵列">93 (NuSTAR)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>斜体表示探测器未能部署成功或出现故障而失灵</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=乌呼鲁卫星&oldid=73414131">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=乌呼鲁卫星&oldid=73414131</a>”</div></div> <div 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