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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Homelessness_in_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Homelessness in Spain">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Homelessness+in+Spain%22">"Homelessness in Spain"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Homelessness+in+Spain%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Homelessness+in+Spain%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Homelessness+in+Spain%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Homelessness+in+Spain%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Homelessness+in+Spain%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The number of people living in dangerous and subpar housing has significantly expanded as a result of the <a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%932014_Spanish_financial_crisis" title="2008–2014 Spanish financial crisis">economic and financial crisis</a>. The issue at hand no longer solely affects one nation in the world. The majority of nations are attempting to solve this issue in some form. Because of increased unemployment and declining wages, more people are unable to afford housing costs, increasing their risk of being homeless. Spain, which suffered greatly from <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> and the accompanying economic downturn, is likewise grappling with a huge rural population decline problem. Homelessness is a serious socioeconomic issue that affects 40,000 people in Spain (0.09% of the population). Immigrants make up a disproportionate number of the homeless population. There are a lot of young people who are homeless; according to some estimates, 30% of Spain's homeless are between the ages of 18 and 29. Just 5% of the country's population, according to Spain's Research Institute for Depopulation and Development of Rural Areas, resides there. Homelessness and public begging are not officially forbidden under Spanish law. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statistics">Statistics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Spain&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the most recent statistics gathered by the Spanish National Institute of Statistics, the country's homeless population has increased by 25% during the previous ten years. More than 28,500 persons will be affected by this social issue in 2022, up from 22,900 in 2012. In Spain, those in this circumstance are 42.7 years old on average. Statistics in Europe don't appear to be any better. Almost 700,000 people in Europe experience homelessness every day (and night), according to the European Parliament, who draws attention to their insecure living conditions. In just ten years, there has been a 70% growth. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reasons">Reasons</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Spain&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Reasons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reasons of becoming homeless: </p> <ul><li>Homelessness may be caused by numerous circumstances. These can also be personal or familial, such as divorce, mourning times, mental illness, domestic violence, or drug misuse. There are structural elements at play as well, including discrimination, unemployment (or unstable employment), and trouble finding cheap housing (Trenado).</li> <li>Another factor contributing to people's homelessness is the state of their families. In this group, 24.9% of respondents claim to be in a relationship, and 50% of them live together. 11.0% of people are married, 23.0% are divorcing or living apart, 63.7% are single, and 2.3% are widowed. Ten percent of those who are homeless are parents.</li> <li>The European Federation of National Organizations working with the Homeless (FEANTSA) emphasizes institutional elements that may contribute to homelessness, such as a lack of coordination between agencies or an improperly designed assistance system.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Changes">Changes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Spain&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Changes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Changes in the number of individuals living on the streets: </p> <ul><li>More than 28,500 persons will be affected by this social issue in 2022, up from 22,900 in 2012. In Spain, those in this circumstance are 42.7 years old on average (Trenado).</li> <li>The effects of the economic and financial crises, as well as increased unemployment, have left many individuals unable to afford adequate accommodation.</li> <li>51.1% of homeless people are under the age of 45, 43.3% are between the ages of 45 and 64, and 5.5% are above the age of 64. 42.9 years old is the average age. Spanish nationality makes up 50.1%, while foreign nationality makes up 49.9%.</li> <li>93.3% of Spaniards and 75.8% of foreigners, respectively, are registered with a municipality. African nationality makes up 53.3% of them, followed by American (25.9%) and European (16.7%) nationalities. Foreigners who are homeless and in Spain account for 43.1% of the population (Wanger).</li> <li>Hence, a total of 28,552 people received aid in shelters in 2022: 21,900 men and 6,652 women. 76.7% of those who are homeless are men (Wanger).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modification_in_the_characteristics_of_the_homeless">Modification in the characteristics of the homeless</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Spain&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Modification in the characteristics of the homeless"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>24.9% of those in this group claim to have a partner, and of those who do, half of them say they live together. 11.0% of people are married, 23.0% are divorcing or living apart, 63.7% are single, and 2.3% are widowed. Ten percent of those who are homeless are parents (Wanger).</li> <li>There is evidence that the socioeconomic makeup of the homeless population is changing. A rising percentage of households are having issues with homelessness.</li> <li>In Barcelona, a new category of homeless people has been discovered: those with unstable jobs who must live in shelters because of the high cost of rent.</li> <li>A total of 77.5% of the population lived with their parents until the age of 18, 10.7% exclusively with one parent, 5.8% with grandparents or other family members, 3.9% in a shelter, and 2.2% with strangers.</li> <li>20% of homeless people claim that up to the age of 18, there were no significant issues or conflicts in their family.</li> <li>Women make up 10-11 percent of Spain's homeless population.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Strategies_and_policies">Strategies and policies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Spain&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Strategies and policies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Ministry is now working with numerous NGOs to develop and implement the first Spanish National Homelessness Strategy, which the Parliament authorized in April 2014.</li> <li>Making homeless persons visible to public systems is crucial if we want to prevent cancer from striking them. With this objective in mind, a number of Spanish, Greek, Austrian, and British organizations have just joined forces with FEANTSA to begin the EU-funded Cancer less pilot project (Trenado).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comments_on_important_policy_developments">Comments on important policy developments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Spain&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Comments on important policy developments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Life on the streets will become much more challenging in Spain.</li> <li>The Spanish Congress is about to approve a public security bill designed to control and penalize street behavior, including penalties for the homeless.</li> <li>The national government is rejecting a variety of municipal, regional, and national solutions proposed by various public authority levels and political parties in an effort to stop evictions and their impacts.</li> <li>Nongovernmental organizations in Spain are worried that this could lead to fines for those who are homeless and who sleep on park benches or sit on street corners.</li> <li>Priorities of a comprehensive, four-year strategy that has formed in Barcelona include recognizing the rights of the homeless, providing access to healthcare, minimizing overcrowding in homeless shelters, and improving society perceptions of the city's homeless.</li> <li>This is made even more heartbreaking when we realize that one in three fatalities of those who are homeless are caused by conditions that may have been prevented with prompt access to quality healthcare (Trenado).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Spain&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKateParamjit2016" class="citation book cs1">Kate, Moss; Paramjit, Singh (1 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dk3RDAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Homelessness+in+Spain%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA65"><i>Women Rough Sleepers in Europe: Homelessness and Victims of Domestic Abuse</i></a>. Policy Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4473-3460-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4473-3460-6"><bdi>978-1-4473-3460-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+Rough+Sleepers+in+Europe%3A+Homelessness+and+Victims+of+Domestic+Abuse&rft.pub=Policy+Press&rft.date=2016-06-01&rft.isbn=978-1-4473-3460-6&rft.aulast=Kate&rft.aufirst=Moss&rft.au=Paramjit%2C+Singh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ddk3RDAAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Homelessness%2Bin%2BSpain%2522%2B-wikipedia%26pg%3DPA65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHomelessness+in+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Homelessness" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Homelessness" title="Template:Homelessness"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Homelessness" title="Template talk:Homelessness"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Homelessness" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Homelessness"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Homelessness" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Homelessness" title="Homelessness">Homelessness</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_and_Aging" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness and Aging">Aged people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Net_cafe_refugee" class="mw-redirect" title="Net cafe refugee">Cyber-homeless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_homelessness" title="Family homelessness">Families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McRefugee" title="McRefugee">McRefugee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mole_people" title="Mole people">Mole people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_people" title="Street people">Street people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_children" title="Street children">Street children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_orphan" title="Social orphan">Social orphan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vagrancy_(people)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vagrancy (people)">Vagrants</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bergie" title="Bergie">Bergie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tramp" title="Tramp">Tramps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobo" title="Hobo">Hobos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_homelessness" title="Youth homelessness">Youth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-homelessness_legislation" title="Anti-homelessness legislation">Anti-homelessness legislation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeless_Bill_of_Rights" title="Homeless Bill of Rights">Bill of Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumvertising" title="Bumvertising">Bumvertising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_the_homeless" class="mw-redirect" title="Discrimination against the homeless">Discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_and_mental_health" title="Homelessness and mental health">Mental health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeless_dumping" class="mw-redirect" title="Homeless dumping">Patient dumping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_popular_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in popular culture">Popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirituality_and_homelessness" title="Spirituality and homelessness">Spirituality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeless_Vulnerability_Index" title="Homeless Vulnerability Index">Vulnerability Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pet_ownership_among_homeless_people" title="Pet ownership among homeless people">Pets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Survival_sex" title="Survival sex">Survival sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_cleansing" title="Social cleansing">Social cleansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slum_clearance" title="Slum clearance">Slum clearance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Responses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soup_kitchen" title="Soup kitchen">Soup kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hygiene_program" title="Hygiene program">Hygiene program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeless_ministry" title="Homeless ministry">Homeless ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_services" title="Homelessness services">Homelessness services</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_homelessness_organizations" title="List of homelessness organizations">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_newspaper" title="Street newspaper">Street newspaper</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_street_newspapers" title="List of street newspapers">List</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shelters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homeless_shelter" title="Homeless shelter">Homeless shelter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cooling_center" title="Cooling center">Cooling center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drop-in_center" title="Drop-in center">Drop-in center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_penny_coffin" title="Four penny coffin">Four penny coffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_sit-up" title="Penny sit-up">Penny sit-up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warming_center" title="Warming center">Warming center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_shelter" title="Women's shelter">Women's shelter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeless_Friendly_Precincts" title="Homeless Friendly Precincts">Homeless Friendly Precincts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Housing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foyer_(housing_model)" title="Foyer (housing model)">Foyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_First" title="Housing First">Housing First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_Re-Housing" title="Rapid Re-Housing">Rapid Re-Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_housing" title="Right to housing">Right to housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-room_occupancy" title="Single-room occupancy">Single-room occupancy</a> (SRO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting" title="Squatting">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tent_city" title="Tent city">Tent city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transitional_housing" title="Transitional housing">Transitional housing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awareness</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_Action_Week" title="Homelessness Action Week">Homelessness Action Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeless_Persons%27_Week" title="Homeless Persons' Week">Homeless Persons' Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeless_World_Cup" title="Homeless World Cup">Homeless World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Year_of_Shelter_for_the_Homeless" title="International Year of Shelter for the Homeless">International Year of Shelter for the Homeless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_Child_World_Cup" title="Street Child World Cup">Street Child World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_Homelessness_Matters_Day" title="Youth Homelessness Matters Day">Youth Homelessness Matters Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_homeless_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by homeless population">By country</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Algeria" title="Homelessness in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_children_in_Ghana" title="Street children in Ghana">Ghanaian children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_South_Africa" title="Homelessness in South Africa">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Canada" title="Homelessness in Canada">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Vancouver" title="Homelessness in Vancouver">Vancouver</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_children_in_Latin_America" title="Street children in Latin America">Latin American children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_the_United_States" title="Homelessness in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_among_LGBTQ_youth_in_the_United_States" title="Homelessness among LGBTQ youth in the United States">LGBTQ youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeless_veterans_in_the_United_States" title="Homeless veterans in the United States">Veterans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeless_women_in_the_United_States" title="Homeless women in the United States">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_California" title="Homelessness in California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="Homelessness in the San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Colorado" title="Homelessness in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_services_and_homelessness_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="Social services and homelessness in Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Florida" title="Homelessness in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Minneapolis_park_encampments" title="2020 Minneapolis park encampments">Minneapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_New_Mexico" title="Homelessness in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Oregon" title="Homelessness in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Seattle" title="Homelessness in Seattle">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_the_United_States_by_state" title="Homelessness in the United States by state">Elsewhere</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Street_children_in_Bangladesh" title="Street children in Bangladesh">Bangladeshi children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_China" title="Homelessness in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_India" title="Homelessness in India">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Street_children_in_India" title="Street children in India">children</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Indonesia" title="Homelessness in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Iraq" title="Homelessness in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Israel" title="Homelessness in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Japan" title="Homelessness in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotjebi" title="Kotjebi">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_children_in_the_Philippines" title="Street children in the Philippines">Filipino children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_children_in_Thailand" title="Street children in Thailand">Thai children</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Street_children_in_Eastern_Europe" title="Street children in Eastern Europe">Eastern European children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Hungary" title="Homelessness in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Russia" title="Homelessness in Russia">Russia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Denmark" title="Homelessness in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Finland" title="Homelessness in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Ireland" title="Homelessness in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Sweden" title="Homelessness in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Homelessness in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_England" title="Homelessness in England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Scotland" title="Homelessness in Scotland">Scotland</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Greece" title="Homelessness in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Portugal" title="Homelessness in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Vatican_City" title="Homelessness in Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_France" title="Homelessness in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Germany" title="Homelessness in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_the_Netherlands" title="Homelessness in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Switzerland" title="Homelessness in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Australia" title="Homelessness in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Homelessness in Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_New_Zealand" title="Homelessness in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Homelessness" title="Category:Homelessness">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Homelessness_in_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Europe_topic" title="Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Europe_topic" title="Template talk:Europe topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Europe_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Homelessness_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in Europe">Homelessness in Europe </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Albania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Albania (page does not exist)">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Andorra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Andorra (page does not exist)">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Armenia (page does not exist)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Austria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Austria (page does not exist)">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Azerbaijan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Azerbaijan (page does not exist)">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Belarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Belarus (page does not exist)">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Belgium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Belgium (page does not exist)">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Bulgaria (page does not exist)">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Croatia (page does not exist)">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Cyprus (page does not exist)">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_the_Czech_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in the Czech Republic (page does not exist)">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Denmark" title="Homelessness in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Estonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Estonia (page does not exist)">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Finland" title="Homelessness in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_France" title="Homelessness in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Georgia (country) (page does not exist)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Germany" title="Homelessness in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Greece" title="Homelessness in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Hungary" title="Homelessness in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Iceland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Iceland (page does not exist)">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Italy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Italy (page does not exist)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Kazakhstan (page does not exist)">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Latvia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Latvia (page does not exist)">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Liechtenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Liechtenstein (page does not exist)">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Lithuania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Lithuania (page does not exist)">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Luxembourg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Luxembourg (page does not exist)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Malta (page does not exist)">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Moldova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Moldova (page does not exist)">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Monaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Monaco (page does not exist)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Montenegro (page does not exist)">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_the_Netherlands" title="Homelessness in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_North_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in North Macedonia (page does not exist)">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Norway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Norway (page does not exist)">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Poland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Poland (page does not exist)">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Portugal" title="Homelessness in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Romania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Romania (page does not exist)">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Russia" title="Homelessness in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_San_Marino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in San Marino (page does not exist)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Serbia (page does not exist)">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Slovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Slovakia (page does not exist)">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Slovenia (page does not exist)">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Sweden" title="Homelessness in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Switzerland" title="Homelessness in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Turkey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Turkey (page does not exist)">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Ukraine (page does not exist)">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Homelessness in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Vatican_City" title="Homelessness in Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Kosovo (page does not exist)">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Northern Cyprus (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Transnistria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Transnistria (page does not exist)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_%C3%85land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Åland (page does not exist)">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_the_Faroe_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in the Faroe Islands (page does not exist)">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Gibraltar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Gibraltar (page does not exist)">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Guernsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Guernsey (page does not exist)">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_the_Isle_of_Man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in the Isle of Man (page does not exist)">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Jersey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Jersey (page does not exist)">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_Svalbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spain_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spain_topics" title="Template:Spain topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spain_topics" title="Template talk:Spain topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spain_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spain topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spain_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Spain" title="Outline of Spain">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Spanish_history" title="Timeline of Spanish history">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Iberia" title="Prehistoric Iberia">Prehistoric Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Hispania" title="Timeline of Hispania">Ancient History Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Roman Hispania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Spain in the Middle Ages">Medieval Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs_of_Spain" title="Catholic Monarchs of Spain">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Spain" title="Habsburg Spain">Expansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlightenment_in_Spain" title="Enlightenment in Spain">Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain_(1808%E2%80%931874)" title="History of Spain (1808–1874)">Reaction and revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Spanish_Republic" title="First Spanish Republic">First Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restoration_(Spain)" title="Restoration (Spain)">Restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Spanish_Republic" title="Second Spanish Republic">Second Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">Spain under Franco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_transition_to_democracy" title="Spanish transition to democracy">Transition to democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_history_of_Spain" title="Contemporary history of Spain">Contemporary Spain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain_(1975%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Spain (1975–present)">1975–present</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Spain" title="Outline of Spain">General overview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_Pre-Roman_peoples_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula" title="List of the Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula">Pre-Roman Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Golden_Age" title="Spanish Golden Age">Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Spain" title="Economic history of Spain">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Spain" title="Military history of Spain">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_miracle" title="Spanish miracle">Spanish miracle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Spain" title="Geography of Spain">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain#Autonomous_cities" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomous cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomous communities</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ranked_lists_of_Spanish_autonomous_communities" title="Ranked lists of Spanish autonomous communities">ranked lists</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America" title="World Network of Biosphere Reserves in Europe and North America">Biosphere Reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Spain" title="Template:Borders of Spain">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Spain" title="Climate of Spain">Climate</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Comarcas_of_Spain" title="Comarcas of Spain">Comarcas</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Spain" title="List of earthquakes in Spain">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_Spain" title="List of extreme points of Spain">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forests_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula" title="Forests of the Iberian Peninsula">Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Spain" title="Peninsular Spain">Peninsular Spain</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Spain" title="List of islands of Spain">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Spain" title="List of municipalities of Spain">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Spain" title="List of national parks of Spain">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Community_Importance_in_Spain" title="List of Sites of Community Importance in Spain">Natural Sites of Community Importance</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plazas_de_soberan%C3%ADa" title="Plazas de soberanía">Plazas de soberanía</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Spain" title="Provinces of Spain">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Spain" title="Wildlife of Spain">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Spain" title="Politics of Spain">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomous communities of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Spain" title="Constitution of Spain">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Spain" title="Corruption in Spain">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_VI" title="Felipe VI">Head of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Spain" title="Constitutional Court of Spain">Constitutional Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortes_Generales" title="Cortes Generales">Cortes Generales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Spain" title="Judiciary of Spain">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Spain" title="Government of Spain">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Prime Minister of Spain">Prime Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Spain" title="Elections in Spain">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Spain" title="Foreign relations of Spain">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Spain" title="Human rights in Spain">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Spain">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Spain" title="Intersex rights in Spain">Intersex</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Armed_Forces" title="Spanish Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Spain" title="Monarchy of Spain">Monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Spain" title="List of political parties in Spain">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Spain" title="List of wars involving Spain">Wars and armed conflicts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Spain" title="Economy of Spain">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Spain" title="Agriculture in Spain">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Spain" title="List of banks in Spain">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Spain" title="Automotive industry in Spain">Car industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Communities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_autonomous_communities_by_gross_domestic_product" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Spanish autonomous communities by gross domestic product">GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_autonomous_communities_by_unemployment_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Spanish autonomous communities by unemployment rate">unemployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_autonomous_communities_by_median_income" title="List of Spanish autonomous communities by median income">median income</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Spain" title="Economic history of Spain">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Spain" title="Energy in Spain">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%932014_Spanish_financial_crisis" title="2008–2014 Spanish financial crisis">Financial crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_in_Spain" title="Forestry in Spain">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_Spanish_companies" title="List of largest Spanish companies">Largest companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Spain" title="Taxation in Spain">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_property_bubble" title="Spanish property bubble">Property bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Spain" title="Science and technology in Spain">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Spain" title="Telecommunications in Spain">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Spain" title="Tourism in Spain">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_trade_unions_in_Spain" title="List of trade unions in Spain">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Spain" title="Transport in Spain">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_wine" title="Spanish wine">Wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Spain" title="Category:Society of Spain">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Spain" title="Abortion in Spain">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Spain" title="Crime in Spain">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Spain" title="Demographics of Spain">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disability_in_Spain" title="Disability in Spain">Disability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Spain" title="Education in Spain">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euthanasia_in_Spain" title="Euthanasia in Spain">Euthanasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_Spain" title="Health care in Spain">Health care</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Spain" title="Immigration to Spain">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_Spain" title="Irreligion in Spain">Irreligion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Spain" title="Languages of Spain">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_provinces_by_life_expectancy" title="List of Spanish provinces by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturism_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturism in Spain">Naturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensions_in_Spain" title="Pensions in Spain">Pensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Spain" title="Prostitution in Spain">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Spain" title="Religion in Spain">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Spain" title="Time in Spain">Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Spain" title="Women in Spain">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Spain" title="Culture of Spain">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_architecture" title="Spanish architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_art" title="Spanish art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullfighting" title="Bullfighting">Bullfighting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Spain" title="Cinema of Spain">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_cuisine" title="Spanish cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li>Fiestas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiestas_of_National_Tourist_Interest_of_Spain" title="Fiestas of National Tourist Interest of Spain">National Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiestas_of_International_Tourist_Interest_of_Spain" title="Fiestas of International Tourist Interest of Spain">International Interest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Spain" title="Languages of Spain">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_literature" title="Spanish literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Spain" title="Mass media in Spain">Mass media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Spain" title="Music of Spain">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_mythology" title="Spanish mythology">Myths and legends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_and_regional_identity_in_Spain" title="National and regional identity in Spain">National and regional identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Day_of_Spain" title="National Day of Spain">National Day of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Spain" title="Public holidays in Spain">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Spain" title="Sport in Spain">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Spain" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Spain">UNESCO World Heritage Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Lists" title="UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists">UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Spain" title="National symbols of Spain">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcha_Real" title="Marcha Real">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Spain" title="Coat of arms of Spain">Coat of arms</a></li> <li>Cultural icons</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Spain" title="Flag of Spain">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osborne_bull" title="Osborne bull"><i>Toro de Osborne</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Spain" title="Outline of Spain">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Spain" title="Outline of Spain">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spain" title="Category:Spain">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain" title="Portal:Spain">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Homeless_International_Flag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" 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