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inherit;">肖械褉屑械薪褌薪邪褟懈薪卸械薪械褉懈褟芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪械褌芯锌械褉邪褌懈胁薪褍褞械卸械泻胁邪褉褌邪谢褜薪褍褞锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈褞褋褌邪褌械泄胁芯胁褋械褏芯斜谢邪褋褌褟褏, 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪褘褏褋褎械褉屑械薪褌薪芯泄懈薪卸械薪械褉懈械泄. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">肖械褉屑械薪褌薪邪褟懈薪卸械薪械褉懈褟锌褉懈胁械褌褋褌胁褍械褌褉褍泻芯锌懈褋懈, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械芯斜褖懈屑泻褉懈褌械褉懈褟屑蟹薪邪褔懈屑芯褋褌懈懈薪邪褍褔薪芯谐芯褋芯胁械褉褕械薪褋褌胁邪. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">小褌邪褌褜懈斜褍写褍褌芯锌褍斜谢懈泻芯胁邪薪褘锌褉懈屑械褉薪芯褔械褉械蟹屑械褋褟褑锌芯褋谢械锌褉懈薪褟褌懈褟.</font></font></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">携胁谢褟褟褋褜褔谢械薪芯屑袦械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯泄邪褋褋芯褑懈邪褑懈懈懈蟹写邪褌械谢械泄, PILA, 肖械褉屑械薪褌薪邪褟懈薪卸械薪械褉懈褟 (芯褌袥芯薪谐写芯屑懈蟹写邪褌械谢褜褋泻邪褟小袥) 褋谢械写褍械褌谢懈褑械薪蟹懈懈 Creative Commons Attribution License 懈锌芯谢懈褌懈泻械锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈芯褌泻褉褘褌芯谐芯写芯褋褌褍锌邪褍褔械薪褘褏.</font></font></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">肖械褉屑械薪褌薪邪褟懈薪卸械薪械褉懈褟褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟褔谢械薪芯屑小芯胁械褌邪薪邪褍褔薪褘褏褉械写邪泻褌芯褉芯胁 (CSE) 懈褋谢械写褍械褌谢芯蟹褍薪谐褍 CSE «袨斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈械, 褝褌懈泻邪懈写芯泻邪蟹邪褌械谢褜褋褌胁邪写谢褟褉械写邪泻褌芯褉芯胁».</font></font></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袨褌锌褉邪胁褜褌械褉褍泻芯锌懈褋褜胁 </font></font><a href="https://www.longdom.org/submissions/enzyme-engineering.html"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">芯薪谢邪泄薪-褋懈褋褌械屑褍锌芯写邪褔懈</font></font></a><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 懈谢懈芯褌锌褉邪胁褜褌械胁胁懈写械胁谢芯卸械薪懈褟锌芯褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪芯泄锌芯褔褌械胁褉械写邪泻褑懈褞锌芯邪写褉械褋褍  </font></font><a href="mailto:manuscripts@longdom.org"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">褉褍泻芯锌懈褋懈@longdom.org .</font></font></a></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袧芯屑械褉褉褍泻芯锌懈褋懈斜褍写械褌芯褌锌褉邪胁谢械薪褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械屑褍邪胁褌芯褉褍锌芯褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪芯泄锌芯褔褌械胁褌械褔械薪懈械 72 褔邪褋芯胁.</font></font></p> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袩芯谢懈褌懈泻邪袥芯薪谐写芯屑懈蟹写邪褌械谢褜褋泻邪褟小袥胁芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈懈屑邪薪写邪褌邪 NIH</font></font></strong></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袥芯薪谐写芯屑懈蟹写邪褌械谢褜褋泻邪褟小袥斜褍写械褌锌芯写写械褉卸懈胁邪褌褜邪胁褌芯褉芯胁, 褉邪蟹屑械褖邪褟芯锌褍斜谢懈泻芯胁邪薪薪褘械胁械褉褋懈懈褋褌邪褌械泄芯斜谢邪写邪褌械谢械泄谐褉邪薪褌芯胁 NIH 胁 PubMed Central 褋褉邪蟹褍锌芯褋谢械锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈.</font></font></p> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袩谢邪褌邪蟹邪芯斜褉邪斜芯褌泻褍褋褌邪褌褜懈 (APC):</font></font></strong></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">肖械褉屑械薪褌薪邪褟懈薪卸械薪械褉懈褟芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹芯胁邪薪邪袥芯薪谐写芯屑懈蟹写邪褌械谢褜褋泻芯泄小袥, 褋邪屑芯芯泻褍锌邪械屑芯泄芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈械泄懈薪械锌芯谢褍褔邪械褌褎懈薪邪薪褋懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟芯褌泻邪泻芯谐芯-谢懈斜芯褍褔褉械卸写械薪懈褟/锌褉邪胁懈褌械谢褜褋褌胁邪. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">小谢械写芯胁邪褌械谢褜薪芯, 褉邪斜芯褌邪卸褍褉薪邪谢邪褎懈薪邪薪褋懈褉褍械褌褋褟懈褋泻谢褞褔懈褌械谢褜薪芯蟹邪褋褔械褌谐芯薪芯褉邪褉芯胁, 锌芯谢褍褔械薪薪褘褏芯褌邪胁褌芯褉芯胁懈薪械泻芯褌芯褉褘褏邪泻邪写械屑懈褔械褋泻懈褏/泻芯褉锌芯褉邪褌懈胁薪褘褏褋锌芯薪褋芯褉芯胁. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">小斜芯褉褘蟹邪芯斜褉邪斜芯褌泻褍薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑褘写谢褟锌芯写写械褉卸邪薪懈褟卸褍褉薪邪谢邪. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袘褍写褍褔懈卸褍褉薪邪谢芯屑褋芯褌泻褉褘褌褘屑写芯褋褌褍锌芯屑, Journal of 肖械褉屑械薪褌薪邪褟懈薪卸械薪械褉懈褟薪械锌芯谢褍褔邪械褌锌谢邪褌褍蟹邪锌芯写锌懈褋泻褍, 锌芯褋泻芯谢褜泻褍褋褌邪褌褜懈薪邪褏芯写褟褌褋褟胁褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑写芯褋褌褍锌械胁袠薪褌械褉薪械褌械. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袗胁褌芯褉褘褋褌邪褌械泄芯斜褟蟹邪薪褘锌谢邪褌懈褌褜褋锌褉邪胁械写谢懈胁褍褞锌谢邪褌褍蟹邪芯斜褉邪斜芯褌泻褍褋胁芯懈褏褋褌邪褌械泄. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">孝械屑薪械屑械薪械械, 薪械褌锌谢邪褌褘蟹邪锌芯写邪褔褍. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袗胁褌芯褉褘芯斜褟蟹邪薪褘锌褉芯懈蟹胁械褋褌懈芯锌谢邪褌褍褌芯谢褜泻芯锌芯褋谢械褌芯谐芯, 泻邪泻懈褏褉褍泻芯锌懈褋褜斜褍写械褌锌褉懈薪褟褌邪泻锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈.</font></font></p> <div id="proc_fees"> </div> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">小褉械写薪械械胁褉械屑褟芯斜褉邪斜芯褌泻懈褋褌邪褌褜懈 (APT) 褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌 55 写薪械泄.</font></font></strong></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袩谢邪褌邪蟹邪斜邪蟹芯胁褍褞芯斜褉邪斜芯褌泻褍褋褌邪褌褜懈懈谢懈褋褌芯懈屑芯褋褌褜芯斜褉邪斜芯褌泻懈褉褍泻芯锌懈褋懈褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍械褌褑械薪械, 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯泄胁褘褕械, 褋写褉褍谐芯泄褋褌芯褉芯薪褘, 芯薪邪屑芯卸械褌胁邪褉褜懈褉芯胁邪褌褜褋褟胁蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑芯褋褌懈芯褌芯斜褕懈褉薪芯谐芯褉械写邪泻褌懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟, 褑胁械褌薪褘褏褝褎褎械泻褌芯胁, 褋谢芯卸薪褘褏褍褉邪胁薪械薪懈泄, 写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯褍写谢懈薪械薪懈褟薪械褌. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">褋褌褉邪薪懈褑褋褌邪褌褜懈懈褌.写.</font></font></p> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袩褉芯褑械褋褋斜褘褋褌褉芯泄褉械写邪泻褑懈芯薪薪芯泄锌褉芯胁械褉泻懈</font></font></strong></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">肖械褉屑械薪褌薪邪褟懈薪卸械薪械褉懈褟褍褔邪褋褌胁褍械褌胁斜褘褋褌褉芯屑锌褉芯褑械褋褋械褉械写邪泻褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯芯褎芯褉屑谢械薪懈褟懈褉械褑械薪蟹懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 (FEE-Review Process) 褋写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄锌褉械写芯锌谢邪褌芯泄胁褉邪蟹屑械褉械 99 写芯谢谢邪褉芯胁小楔袗锌芯屑懈屑芯芯斜褘褔薪芯泄锌谢邪褌褘蟹邪芯斜褉邪斜芯褌泻褍褋褌邪褌褜懈. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袘褘褋褌褉芯械褉械写邪泻褑懈芯薪薪芯械芯褎芯褉屑谢械薪懈械懈锌褉芯褑械褋褋褉械褑械薪蟹懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 — 褝褌芯褋锌械褑懈邪谢褜薪褘泄褋械褉胁懈褋写谢褟褋褌邪褌褜懈, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄锌芯蟹胁芯谢褟械褌锌芯谢褍褔懈褌褜斜芯谢械械斜褘褋褌褉褘泄芯褌胁械褌薪邪褝褌邪锌械锌褉械写胁邪褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯褉械褑械薪蟹懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟芯褌褉械写邪泻褌芯褉邪-芯斜褉邪斜芯褌褔懈泻邪, 邪褌邪泻卸械褉械褑械薪蟹懈褞芯褌褉械褑械薪蟹械薪褌邪. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袗胁褌芯褉屑芯卸械褌锌芯谢褍褔懈褌褜斜芯谢械械斜褘褋褌褉褘泄芯褌胁械褌薪邪锌褉械写胁邪褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯械褉械褑械薪蟹懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械屑邪泻褋懈屑褍屑褔械褉械蟹 3 写薪褟褋屑芯屑械薪褌邪芯褌锌褉邪胁泻懈, 邪锌褉芯褑械褋褋褉械褑械薪蟹懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟褉械褑械薪蟹械薪褌芯屑屑邪泻褋懈屑褍屑褔械褉械蟹 5 写薪械泄褋锌芯褋谢械写褍褞褖械泄写芯褉邪斜芯褌泻芯泄/锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈械泄褔械褉械蟹 2 写薪褟. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袝褋谢懈褋褌邪褌褜褟锌芯谢褍褔邪械褌褍胁械写芯屑谢械薪懈械芯锌械褉械褋屑芯褌褉械芯褌褉械写邪泻褌芯褉邪, 蟹邪薪懈屑邪褞褖械谐芯褋褟褉械褑械薪蟹懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械屑, 褌芯锌芯褌褉械斜褍械褌褋褟械褖械 5 写薪械泄写谢褟胁薪械褕薪械谐芯褉械褑械薪蟹懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟锌褉械写褘写褍褖懈屑褉械褑械薪蟹械薪褌芯屑懈谢懈邪谢褜褌械褉薪邪褌懈胁薪褘屑褉械褑械薪蟹械薪褌芯屑.</font></font></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袩褉懈薪褟褌懈械褉褍泻芯锌懈褋械泄锌芯谢薪芯褋褌褜褞芯斜褍褋谢芯胁谢械薪芯褉邪褋褋屑芯褌褉械薪懈械屑褋芯芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈泄褉械写邪泻褑懈芯薪薪芯泄谐褉褍锌锌褘懈薪械蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑褘屑褉械褑械薪蟹懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械屑, 褔褌芯芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪械褌褋芯斜谢褞写械薪懈械褋邪屑褘褏胁褘褋芯泻懈褏褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁薪械蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑芯芯褌锌褍褌懈泻褉械谐褍谢褟褉薪芯泄褉械褑械薪蟹懈褉褍械屑芯泄锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈懈谢懈斜褘褋褌褉芯谐芯锌褉芯褑械褋褋邪褉械写邪泻褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯褉械褑械薪蟹懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袨斜褉邪斜邪褌褘胁邪褞褖懈泄褉械写邪泻褌芯褉懈邪胁褌芯褉褋褌邪褌褜懈薪械褋褍褌芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯褋褌褜蟹邪褋芯斜谢褞写械薪懈械薪邪褍褔薪褘褏褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袩谢邪褌邪蟹邪褉邪褋褋屑芯褌褉械薪懈械褋褌邪褌褜懈胁褉邪蟹屑械褉械 99 写芯谢谢邪褉芯胁小楔袗薪械斜褍写械褌胁芯蟹屑械褖械薪邪, 写邪卸械械褋谢懈褋褌邪褌褜褟斜褍写械褌芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪邪懈谢懈芯褌芯蟹胁邪薪邪写谢褟锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈.</font></font></p> <p>The corresponding author or institution/organization is responsible for making the manuscript FEE-Review Process payment. The additional FEE-Review Process payment covers the fast review processing and quick editorial decisions, and regular article publication covers the preparation in various formats for online publication, securing full-text inclusion in a number of permanent archives like HTML, XML, and PDF, and feeding to different indexing agencies.</p> <p><strong>Submission of an Article </strong></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袙芯懈蟹斜械卸邪薪懈械蟹邪写械褉卸械泻邪胁褌芯褉褘写芯谢卸薪褘褍斜械写懈褌褜褋褟, 褔褌芯褍褉芯胁械薪褜, 芯斜褗械屑懈褎芯褉屑邪褌锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪薪芯泄褉褍泻芯锌懈褋懈褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褌褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑袥芯薪谐懈蟹写邪褌械谢褜褋泻芯泄小.袥. 薪邪褋褌邪写懈懈锌芯写邪褔懈懈泻邪卸写芯泄褉械写邪泻褑懈懈. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袩褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪薪褘械褋褌邪褌褜懈写芯谢卸薪褘懈屑械褌褜芯褌写械谢褜薪芯械芯褌芯褋薪芯胁薪芯谐芯褌械泻褋褌邪褉械蟹褞屑械/邪薪薪芯褌邪褑懈褞芯斜褗械屑芯屑写芯 300 褋谢芯胁. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">协褌芯泻褉邪褌泻芯械芯锌懈褋邪薪懈械薪械胁泻谢褞褔邪械褌褋褋褘谢泻懈, 褔懈褋谢邪, 褋芯泻褉邪褖械薪懈褟懈谢懈懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟, 蟹邪懈褋泻谢褞褔械薪懈械屑褋谢褍褔邪械胁, 泻芯谐写邪褝褌芯薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袪械蟹褞屑械写芯谢卸薪芯褋芯写械褉卸邪褌褜斜邪蟹芯胁芯械胁胁械写械薪懈械胁芯斜谢邪褋褌褜; </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">泻褉邪褌泻芯械懈蟹谢芯卸械薪懈械锌褉械写褘褋褌芯褉懈懈懈锌褉懈薪褑懈锌邪褉邪斜芯褌褘; </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">懈蟹谢芯卸械薪懈械芯褋薪芯胁薪褘褏胁褘胁芯写芯胁; </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">懈 2-3 锌褉械写谢芯卸械薪懈褟, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械锌芯屑械褖邪褞褌芯褋薪芯胁薪褘械胁褘胁芯写褘胁芯斜褖懈泄泻芯薪褌械泻褋褌. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">孝械泻褋褌屑芯卸械褌褋芯写械褉卸邪褌褜薪械褋泻芯谢褜泻芯泻芯褉芯褌泻懈褏锌芯写蟹邪谐芯谢芯胁泻芯胁薪械斜芯谢械械 40 褋懈屑胁芯谢芯胁泻邪卸写褘泄.</font></font></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袥芯薪谐写芯屑懈蟹写邪褌械谢褜褋泻邪褟小袥, 褔褌芯斜褘褉械邪谢懈蟹芯胁邪褌褜褋胁芯械胁懈写械薪懈械褋写械谢邪褌褜薪邪褍褔薪褍褞懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褞懈蟹写褉邪胁芯芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈械芯褌泻褉褘褌褘屑写芯褋褌褍锌芯屑, 胁褘褋褌褍锌懈谢邪褋薪芯胁芯泄懈薪懈褑懈邪褌懈胁芯泄锌芯芯斜芯谐邪褖械薪懈褞薪邪褍褔薪褘褏蟹薪邪薪懈泄胁芯胁褋械屑屑懈褉械. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袙褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈褋懈薪褌械褉械褋芯屑薪邪褍褔薪芯谐芯褋芯芯斜褖械褋褌胁邪懈蟹薪械邪薪谐谢芯褟蟹褘褔薪褘褏褌械褉褉懈褌芯褉懈泄屑褘胁胁械谢懈薪芯胁褍褞褎褍薪泻褑懈褞锌芯写薪邪蟹胁邪薪懈械屑褟蟹褘泻芯胁芯泄锌械褉械胁芯写. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">携蟹褘泻芯胁芯泄锌械褉械胁芯写锌芯屑芯谐邪械褌薪邪褍褔薪芯屑褍褋芯芯斜褖械褋褌胁褍蟹薪邪泻芯屑懈褌褜褋褟褋芯褋褌邪褌褜褟屑懈薪邪泻懈褌邪泄褋泻芯屑, 褟锌芯薪褋泻芯屑懈写褉褍谐懈褏褟蟹褘泻邪褏屑懈褉邪.</font></font></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袩芯褋泻芯谢褜泻褍屑褘蟹邪薪懈屑邪械屑褋褟锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈褟屑懈胁芯褌泻褉褘褌芯屑写芯褋褌褍锌械懈薪械锌芯谢褍褔邪械屑薪懈泻邪泻懈褏褋褉械写褋褌胁芯褌泻邪泻芯泄-谢懈斜芯芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈懈, 邪胁褌芯褉芯胁, 蟹邪懈薪褌械褉械褋芯胁邪薪薪褘褏胁锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈褋胁芯懈褏褋褌邪褌械泄薪邪写褉褍谐懈褏褟蟹褘泻邪褏, 胁泻谢褞褔邪褟泻懈褌邪泄褋泻懈泄, 褟锌芯薪褋泻懈泄懈褌. 写., 锌褉芯褋褟褌蟹邪锌谢邪褌懈褌褜 100 写芯谢谢邪褉芯胁小楔袗胁屑械褋褌械褋芯锌谢邪褌芯泄芯斜褉邪斜芯褌泻懈褋褌邪褌褜懈.</font></font></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袩褉懈薪褟褌褘械褋褌邪褌褜懈斜褍写褍褌芯锌褍斜谢懈泻芯胁邪薪褘泻邪泻薪邪邪薪谐谢懈泄褋泻芯屑褟蟹褘泻械, 褌邪泻懈薪邪褉械泻芯屑械薪写芯胁邪薪薪芯屑邪胁褌芯褉芯屑褟蟹褘泻械.</font></font></p> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">肖芯褉屑邪褌褘写谢褟袥芯薪谐写芯屑懈蟹写邪褌械谢褜褋泻邪褟小袥袙泻谢邪写褘:</font></font></strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 袥芯薪谐写芯屑懈蟹写邪褌械谢褜褋泻邪褟小袥锌褉懈薪懈屑邪械褌褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢褘: 芯褉懈谐懈薪邪谢褜薪褘械褋褌邪褌褜懈, 芯斜蟹芯褉褘, 褉械褎械褉邪褌褘, 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈褟, 芯斜褗褟胁谢械薪懈褟, 泻芯屑屑械薪褌邪褉懈懈泻褋褌邪褌褜褟屑, 褉械褑械薪蟹懈懈薪邪泻薪懈谐懈, 斜褘褋褌褉褘械褋芯芯斜褖械薪懈褟, 锌懈褋褜屑邪胁褉械写邪泻褑懈褞, 褌械蟹懈褋褘械卸械谐芯写薪褘褏褋芯斜褉邪薪懈泄, 屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢褘泻芯薪褎械褉械薪褑懈泄, 泻邪谢械薪写邪褉懈, 芯褌褔械褌褘芯褋谢褍褔邪褟褏, 懈褋锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 芯斜褋褍卸写械薪懈褟, 芯褌褔械褌褘芯褋芯斜褉邪薪懈褟褏, 薪芯胁芯褋褌懈, 薪械泻褉芯谢芯谐懈, 褉械褔懈, 芯斜蟹芯褉褘锌褉芯写褍泻褌芯胁, 谐懈锌芯褌械蟹褘懈邪薪邪谢懈蟹褘.</font></font></p> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">小芯锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌械谢褜薪芯械锌懈褋褜屑芯:</font></font></strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 胁褋械屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢褘写芯谢卸薪褘褋芯锌褉芯胁芯卸写邪褌褜褋褟褋芯锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌械谢褜薪褘屑锌懈褋褜屑芯屑芯斜褗械屑芯屑薪械斜芯谢械械 500 褋谢芯胁, 胁泻芯褌芯褉芯屑泻褉邪褌泻芯褍泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌褋褟蟹薪邪褔懈屑芯褋褌褜懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈褟, 褋芯谐谢邪褋懈械邪胁褌芯褉芯胁薪邪锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈褞, 泻芯谢懈褔械褋褌胁芯褉懈褋褍薪泻芯胁懈褌邪斜谢懈褑, 胁褋锌芯屑芯谐邪褌械谢褜薪褘械褉褍泻芯锌懈褋懈懈写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟.</font></font></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">孝邪泻卸械褍泻邪卸懈褌械写械泄褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械薪芯屑械褉邪褌械谢械褎芯薪邪懈褎邪泻褋邪, 邪褌邪泻卸械锌芯褔褌芯胁褘泄邪写褉械褋懈邪写褉械褋褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪芯泄锌芯褔褌褘褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械谐芯邪胁褌芯褉邪写谢褟锌芯写写械褉卸邪薪懈褟褋胁褟蟹懈.</font></font></p> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袪褍泻芯胁芯写褋褌胁芯锌芯锌芯写谐芯褌芯胁泻械褋褌邪褌褜懈</font></font></strong></p> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袧邪蟹胁邪薪懈械褉褍泻芯锌懈褋懈:</font></font></strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 袧邪蟹胁邪薪懈械写芯谢卸薪芯斜褘褌褜薪械斜芯谢械械 25 褋谢芯胁懈薪械写芯谢卸薪芯褋芯写械褉卸邪褌褜褋芯泻褉邪褖械薪懈泄. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袟邪谐芯谢芯胁芯泻写芯谢卸械薪锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟褌褜褋芯斜芯泄泻褉邪褌泻褍褞褎褉邪蟹褍, 芯锌懈褋褘胁邪褞褖褍褞褋芯写械褉卸邪薪懈械褋褌邪褌褜懈.</font></font></p> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袠薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟芯斜邪胁褌芯褉械:</font></font></strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 锌芯谢薪褘械懈屑械薪邪懈屑械褋褌芯褉邪斜芯褌褘胁褋械褏邪胁褌芯褉芯胁, 胁泻谢褞褔邪褟泻芯薪褌邪泻褌薪褘械写邪薪薪褘械褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械谐芯邪胁褌芯褉邪 (褌械谢械褎芯薪, 褎邪泻褋懈邪写褉械褋褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪芯泄锌芯褔褌褘).</font></font></p> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袪械蟹褞屑械:</font></font></strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 袪械蟹褞屑械写芯谢卸薪芯斜褘褌褜懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褌懈胁薪褘屑懈锌芯谢薪芯褋褌褜褞薪械褌褉械斜褍褞褖懈屑锌芯褟褋薪械薪懈泄, 泻褉邪褌泻芯锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟褌褜褌械屑褍, 褍泻邪蟹褘胁邪褌褜芯斜褗械屑褝泻褋锌械褉懈屑械薪褌芯胁, 褍泻邪蟹褘胁邪褌褜胁邪卸薪褘械写邪薪薪褘械懈褍泻邪蟹褘胁邪褌褜芯褋薪芯胁薪褘械褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褘懈胁褘胁芯写褘. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袗薪薪芯褌邪褑懈褟写芯谢卸薪邪芯斜芯斜褖邪褌褜褋芯写械褉卸邪薪懈械褉褍泻芯锌懈褋懈芯斜褗械屑芯屑薪械斜芯谢械械 300 褋谢芯胁. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">小谢械写褍械褌懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪褍褞薪芯屑械薪泻谢邪褌褍褉褍懈懈蟹斜械谐邪褌褜褋芯泻褉邪褖械薪懈泄. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袩褉械写锌芯褔褌懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄褎芯褉屑邪褌写芯谢卸械薪褋芯写械褉卸邪褌褜芯锌懈褋邪薪懈械懈褋褌芯褉懈懈懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈褟, 屑械褌芯写芯胁, 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯胁懈蟹邪泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袩芯褋谢械邪薪薪芯褌邪褑懈懈写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜胁泻谢褞褔械薪褋锌懈褋芯泻泻谢褞褔械胁褘褏褋谢芯胁 (3-10) 懈褋芯泻褉邪褖械薪懈泄.</font></font></p> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">孝械泻褋褌:</font></font></strong></p> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袙胁械写械薪懈械:</font></font></strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 胁胁械写械薪懈械写芯谢卸薪芯蟹邪写邪胁邪褌褜褌芯薪褋褌邪褌褜懈, 锌褉械写芯褋褌邪胁谢褟褟褔械褌泻芯械懈蟹谢芯卸械薪懈械懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈褟, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖褍褞谢懈褌械褉邪褌褍褉褍锌芯锌褉械写屑械褌褍懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈褟懈锌褉械写谢邪谐邪械屑褘泄锌芯写褏芯写懈谢懈褉械褕械薪懈械. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袙胁械写械薪懈械写芯谢卸薪芯斜褘褌褜写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯芯斜褖懈屑, 褔褌芯斜褘锌褉懈胁谢械褔褜胁薪懈屑邪薪懈械褔懈褌邪褌械谢褟懈蟹褕懈褉芯泻芯谐芯泻褉褍谐邪薪邪褍褔薪褘褏写懈褋褑懈锌谢懈薪.</font></font></p> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袦邪褌械褉懈邪谢褘懈屑械褌芯写褘.</font></font></strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 袙褝褌芯屑褉邪蟹写械谢械写芯谢卸械薪斜褘褌褜锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪锌芯谢薪褘泄芯斜蟹芯褉写懈蟹邪泄薪邪懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈褟. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袛芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜褍锌芯屑褟薪褍褌褘锌芯写褉芯斜薪褘械芯锌懈褋邪薪懈褟屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢芯胁懈谢懈褍褔邪褋褌薪懈泻芯胁, 褋褉邪胁薪械薪懈泄, 胁屑械褕邪褌械谢褜褋褌胁懈褌懈锌芯胁邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袨写薪邪泻芯锌芯写褉芯斜薪芯芯锌懈褋褘胁邪褌褜褋谢械写褍械褌褌芯谢褜泻芯薪芯胁褘械锌褉芯褑械写褍褉褘; </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">褋谢械写褍械褌褑懈褌懈褉芯胁邪褌褜褉邪薪械械芯锌褍斜谢懈泻芯胁邪薪薪褘械锌褉芯褑械写褍褉褘懈泻褉邪褌泻芯褍锌芯屑懈薪邪褌褜胁邪卸薪褘械屑芯写懈褎懈泻邪褑懈懈芯锌褍斜谢懈泻芯胁邪薪薪褘褏锌褉芯褑械写褍褉. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">孝芯褉谐芯胁褘械薪邪蟹胁邪薪懈褟锌懈褕褍褌褋褟褋蟹邪谐谢邪胁薪芯泄斜褍泻胁褘懈胁泻谢褞褔邪褞褌懈屑褟懈邪写褉械褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈褌械谢褟.</font></font></p> <p><strong>Results: </strong> The results section should provide complete details of the experiment that are required to support the conclusion of the study. The results should be written in the past tense when describing findings in the authors'experiments. Previously published findings should be written in the present tense. Results and discussion may be combined or in a separate section. Speculation and detailed interpretation of data should not be included in the results but should be put into the discussion section.</p> <p><strong>Acknowledgement:</strong> This section includes acknowledgment of people, grant details, funds, etc.</p> <p><strong>Note:</strong> If an author fails to submit his/her work as per the above instructions, they are pleased to maintain clear titles namely headings, subheading.</p> <p><strong>References:</strong></p> <p>Only published or accepted manuscripts should be included in the reference list. Meetings abstracts, conference talks, or papers that have been submitted but not yet accepted should not be cited. All personal communications should be supported by a letter from the relevant authors.</p> <p>袥芯薪谐写芯屑懈蟹写邪褌械谢褜褋泻邪褟小袥 uses the numbered citation (citation-sequence) method. References are listed and numbered in the order that they appear in the text. In the text, citations should be indicated by the reference number in brackets. Multiple citations within a single set of brackets should be separated by commas. When there are three or more sequential citations, they should be given as a range. Example: "... now enable biologists to simultaneously monitor the expression of thousands of genes in a single experiment [1,5-7,28]". Make sure the parts of the manuscript are in the correct order for the relevant journal before ordering the citations. Figure captions and tables should be at the end of the manuscript.</p> <p>Authors are requested to provide at least one online link for each reference as following (preferably PubMed).</p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袩芯褋泻芯谢褜泻褍胁褋械褋褋褘谢泻懈斜褍写褍褌胁屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯泄褋褌械锌械薪懈褋胁褟蟹邪薪褘胁褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪芯屑胁懈写械褋写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪屑懈, 薪邪泻芯褌芯褉褘械芯薪懈褋褋褘谢邪褞褌褋褟, 薪邪写谢械卸邪褖械械褎芯褉屑邪褌懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械褋褋褘谢芯泻懈屑械械褌褉械褕邪褞褖械械蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袩芯卸邪谢褍泄褋褌邪, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍泄褌械褋谢械写褍褞褖懈泄褋褌懈谢褜写谢褟褋锌懈褋泻邪谢懈褌械褉邪褌褍褉褘:</font></font></p> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袩褉懈屑械褉褘:</font></font></strong></p> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袨锌褍斜谢懈泻芯胁邪薪薪褘械褋褌邪褌褜懈:</font></font></strong></p> <ol> <li><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Laemmli UK (1970)袪邪褋褖械锌谢械薪懈械褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉薪褘褏斜械谢泻芯胁胁芯胁褉械屑褟褋斜芯褉泻懈谐芯谢芯胁泻懈斜邪泻褌械褉懈芯褎邪谐邪孝4. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袩褉懈褉芯写邪 227: 680-685.</font></font></li> <li><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Brusic V, Rudy G, Honeyman G, Hammer J, Harrison L (1998)袩褉械写褋泻邪蟹邪薪懈械锌械锌褌懈写芯胁, 褋胁褟蟹褘胁邪褞褖懈褏 MHC 泻谢邪褋褋邪 II, 褋懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑褝胁芯谢褞褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯邪谢谐芯褉懈褌屑邪懈懈褋泻褍褋褋褌胁械薪薪芯泄薪械泄褉芯薪薪芯泄褋械褌懈. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袘懈芯懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褌懈泻邪 14: 121-130.</font></font></li> <li><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袛芯褉芯褕械薪泻芯袙., 袗泄褉懈褔袥., 袙懈褌褍褕泻懈薪邪袦., 袣芯谢芯泻芯谢芯胁邪袗., 袥懈胁褕懈褑袙. 懈写褉. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(2007) YddG 懈蟹 Escherichia coli 褋锌芯褋芯斜褋褌胁褍械褌褝泻褋锌芯褉褌褍邪褉芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏邪屑懈薪芯泻懈褋谢芯褌. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">FEMS Microbiol Lett 275: 312-318.</font></font></li> </ol> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械.</font></font></strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 校泻邪卸懈褌械锌械褉胁褘褏锌褟褌褜邪胁褌芯褉芯胁, 邪蟹邪褌械屑写芯斜邪胁褜褌械 «懈写褉.». </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">械褋谢懈械褋褌褜写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘械邪胁褌芯褉褘.</font></font></p> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">协谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘械卸褍褉薪邪谢褜薪褘械褋褌邪褌褜懈 Entrez Programming Utilities</font></font></strong></p> <ol> <li><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">http://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query/static/eutils_help.html</font></font></li> </ol> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袣薪懈谐懈:</font></font></strong></p> <ol> <li><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Baggot JD (1999) 袩褉懈薪褑懈锌褘褉邪褋锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟谢械泻邪褉褋褌胁褍写芯屑邪褕薪懈褏卸懈胁芯褌薪褘褏: 袨褋薪芯胁褘胁械褌械褉懈薪邪褉薪芯泄泻谢懈薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄褎邪褉屑邪泻芯谢芯谐懈懈. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">(1stedn), WB Saunders Company, 肖懈谢邪写械谢褜褎懈褟, 袥芯薪写芯薪, 孝芯褉邪薪褌芯.</font></font></li> <li><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">Zhang Z (2006)袠薪褋褌褉褍屑械薪褌褘斜懈芯懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褌懈泻懈写谢褟写懈褎褎械褉械薪褑懈邪谢褜薪芯谐芯邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪写邪薪薪褘褏锌褉芯褎懈谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟锌褉芯褌械芯屑薪芯泄褝泻褋锌褉械褋褋懈懈懈蟹泻谢懈薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏芯斜褉邪蟹褑芯胁. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">孝械泄谢芯褉懈肖褉褝薪褋懈褋 CRC Press.</font></font></li> </ol> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袣芯薪褎械褉械薪褑懈懈:</font></font></strong></p> <ol> <li><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">啸芯褎屑邪薪薪孝. (1999) 袦芯写械谢褜泻谢邪褋褌械褉薪芯泄邪斜褋褌褉邪泻褑懈懈: 薪械泻芯薪褌褉芯谢懈褉褍械屑芯械懈蟹褍褔械薪懈械懈械褉邪褉褏懈泄褌械屑懈蟹褌械泻褋褌芯胁褘褏写邪薪薪褘褏. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袦邪褌械褉懈邪谢褘袦械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯泄芯斜褗械写懈薪械薪薪芯泄泻芯薪褎械褉械薪褑懈懈锌芯懈褋泻褍褋褋褌胁械薪薪芯屑褍懈薪褌械谢谢械泻褌褍.</font></font></li> </ol> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">孝邪斜谢懈褑褘:</font></font></strong></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袠褏褋谢械写褍械褌懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜锌芯屑懈薪懈屑褍屑褍懈锌褉芯械泻褌懈褉芯胁邪褌褜泻邪泻屑芯卸薪芯锌褉芯褖械. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袦褘薪邪褋褌芯褟褌械谢褜薪芯褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍械屑邪胁褌芯褉邪屑锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟褌褜褌邪斜谢懈褑褘胁褎芯褉屑邪褌械 .doc. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">孝邪斜谢懈褑褘写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜薪邪锌械褔邪褌邪薪褘褔械褉械蟹写胁邪懈薪褌械褉胁邪谢邪, 胁泻谢褞褔邪褟蟹邪谐芯谢芯胁泻懈懈褋薪芯褋泻懈. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袣邪卸写邪褟褌邪斜谢懈褑邪写芯谢卸薪邪斜褘褌褜薪邪芯褌写械谢褜薪芯泄褋褌褉邪薪懈褑械, 锌芯褋谢械写芯胁邪褌械谢褜薪芯锌褉芯薪褍屑械褉芯胁邪薪邪邪褉邪斜褋泻懈屑懈褑懈褎褉邪屑懈懈褋薪邪斜卸械薪邪蟹邪谐芯谢芯胁泻芯屑懈谢械谐械薪写芯泄. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">孝邪斜谢懈褑褘写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜锌芯薪褟褌薪褘斜械蟹褋褋褘谢芯泻薪邪褌械泻褋褌. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袛械褌邪谢懈懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘褏胁褝泻褋锌械褉懈屑械薪褌邪褏屑械褌芯写芯胁卸械谢邪褌械谢褜薪芯芯锌懈褋褘胁邪褌褜胁谢械谐械薪写械, 邪薪械胁褌械泻褋褌械. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袨写薪懈懈褌械卸械写邪薪薪褘械薪械写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪褘泻邪泻胁胁懈写械褌邪斜谢懈褑褘, 褌邪泻懈胁胁懈写械谐褉邪褎懈泻邪懈谢懈锌芯胁褌芯褉褟褌褜褋褟胁褌械泻褋褌械. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">携褔械泄泻懈屑芯卸薪芯泻芯锌懈褉芯胁邪褌褜懈蟹褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪芯泄褌邪斜谢懈褑褘 Excel 懈胁褋褌邪胁谢褟褌褜胁褌械泻褋褌芯胁褘泄写芯泻褍屑械薪褌, 薪芯褎邪泄谢褘 Excel 薪械褋谢械写褍械褌胁薪械写褉褟褌褜泻邪泻芯斜褗械泻褌褘.</font></font></p> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械.</font></font></strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 袝褋谢懈锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪懈械锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪芯胁褎芯褉屑邪褌械 PDF, 邪胁褌芯褉褍锌褉械写谢邪谐邪械褌褋褟褋芯褏褉邪薪懈褌褜械谐芯胁褎芯褉屑邪褌械 .doc, 褔褌芯斜褘锌芯屑芯褔褜胁褍褋锌械褕薪芯屑蟹邪胁械褉褕械薪懈懈锌褉芯褑械褋褋邪.</font></font></p> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">笑懈褎褉褘:</font></font></strong></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袩褉械写锌芯褔褌懈褌械谢褜薪褘屑懈褎芯褉屑邪褌邪屑懈褎邪泄谢芯胁写谢褟褎芯褌芯谐褉邪褎懈褔械褋泻懈褏懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈泄褟胁谢褟褞褌褋褟 .doc, TIFF 懈 JPEG. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袝褋谢懈胁褘褋芯蟹写邪谢懈懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟褋芯褌写械谢褜薪褘屑懈泻芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌邪屑懈薪邪褉邪蟹薪褘褏褋谢芯褟褏, 芯褌锌褉邪胁褜褌械薪邪屑褎邪泄谢褘 Photoshop.</font></font></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袙褋械懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟写芯谢卸薪褘懈屑械褌褜褉邪蟹屑械褉写懈褋锌谢械褟懈谢懈斜芯谢褜褕械, 褋芯褋谢械写褍褞褖懈屑懈褉邪蟹褉械褕械薪懈褟屑懈懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟: 楔褌褉懈褏芯胁芯泄褉懈褋褍薪芯泻 800 dpi, 袣芯屑斜懈薪懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘泄 (楔褌褉懈褏芯胁芯泄褉懈褋褍薪芯泻 + 袩芯谢褍褌芯薪邪) 600 dpi, 袩芯谢褍褌芯薪芯胁褘泄褉懈褋褍薪芯泻 300 dpi. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袩芯写褉芯斜薪械械褋屑. 胁褌邪斜谢懈褑械褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻泻邪褔械褋褌胁邪懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">肖邪泄谢褘懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈泄褌邪泻卸械写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜芯斜褉械蟹邪薪褘泻邪泻屑芯卸薪芯斜谢懈卸械泻褉械邪谢褜薪芯屑褍懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褞.</font></font></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袠褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍泄褌械邪褉邪斜褋泻懈械褑懈褎褉褘写谢褟芯斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟褑懈褎褉懈锌褉芯锌懈褋薪褘褏斜褍泻胁写谢褟懈褏褔邪褋褌械泄 (褉懈褋褍薪芯泻 1). </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袧邪褔懈薪邪泄褌械泻邪卸写褍褞谢械谐械薪写褍褋薪邪蟹胁邪薪懈褟懈胁泻谢褞褔懈褌械写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯械芯锌懈褋邪薪懈械, 褔褌芯斜褘褉懈褋褍薪芯泻斜褘谢锌芯薪褟褌械薪斜械蟹褔褌械薪懈褟褌械泻褋褌邪褉褍泻芯锌懈褋懈. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袠薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪邪褟胁谢械谐械薪写邪褏, 薪械写芯谢卸薪邪锌芯胁褌芯褉褟褌褜褋褟胁褌械泻褋褌械.</font></font></p> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袩芯写锌懈褋懈泻褉懈褋褍薪泻邪屑:</font></font></strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 芯薪懈写芯谢卸薪褘斜褘褌褜薪邪锌械褔邪褌邪薪褘胁锌芯褉褟写泻械薪芯屑械褉芯胁薪邪芯褌写械谢褜薪芯屑谢懈褋褌械.</font></font></p> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">孝邪斜谢懈褑褘懈褍褉邪胁薪械薪懈褟胁胁懈写械谐褉邪褎懈泻懈:</font></font></strong></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袝褋谢懈褍褉邪胁薪械薪懈褟薪械屑芯谐褍褌斜褘褌褜蟹邪泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪褘胁 MathML, 芯褌锌褉邪胁褜褌械懈褏胁褎芯褉屑邪褌械 TIFF 懈谢懈 EPS 胁胁懈写械芯褌写械谢褜薪褘褏褎邪泄谢芯胁 (褌. 械. 褎邪泄谢邪, 褋芯写械褉卸邪褖械谐芯褌芯谢褜泻芯写邪薪薪褘械写谢褟芯写薪芯谐芯褍褉邪胁薪械薪懈褟). </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">孝芯谢褜泻芯泻芯谐写邪褌邪斜谢懈褑褘薪械屑芯谐褍褌斜褘褌褜蟹邪泻芯写懈褉芯胁邪薪褘泻邪泻 XML/SGML, 芯薪懈屑芯谐褍褌斜褘褌褜锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪褘胁胁懈写械谐褉邪褎懈泻懈. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袝褋谢懈懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械褌褋褟褝褌芯褌屑械褌芯写, 芯褔械薪褜胁邪卸薪芯, 褔褌芯斜褘褉邪蟹屑械褉褕褉懈褎褌邪胁芯胁褋械褏褍褉邪胁薪械薪懈褟褏懈褌邪斜谢懈褑邪褏斜褘谢芯写懈薪邪泻芯胁褘屑懈褉邪蟹斜芯褉褔懈胁褘屑胁芯胁褋械褏写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褏.</font></font></p> <ul> <li><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袩褉械写谢邪谐邪械屑褘泄屑械褌芯写懈蟹胁谢械褔械薪懈褟褍褉邪胁薪械薪懈褟</font></font></li> <li><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">孝械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈械褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈褌邪斜谢懈褑褘</font></font></li> <li><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">小锌械褑懈褎懈泻邪褑懈懈褍褉邪胁薪械薪懈褟</font></font></li> </ul> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟:</font></font></strong></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袨褌写械谢褜薪褘械褝谢械屑械薪褌褘袛芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 褉懈褋褍薪泻懈, 褌邪斜谢懈褑褘), 薪邪泻芯褌芯褉褘械写械谢邪械褌褋褟褋褋褘谢泻邪胁褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械屑屑械褋褌械芯褋薪芯胁薪芯谐芯褌械泻褋褌邪褋褌邪褌褜懈.</font></font></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">小胁芯写薪邪褟写懈邪谐褉邪屑屑邪/褉懈褋褍薪芯泻胁泻谢褞褔械薪邪泻邪泻褔邪褋褌褜写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈 (薪械芯斜褟蟹邪褌械谢褜薪芯).</font></font></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袙褋褟写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟锌芯胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌懈锌褉械写芯褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌褋褟胁胁懈写械芯写薪芯谐芯褎邪泄谢邪 PDF. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袪邪蟹屑械褉褎邪泄谢邪胁写芯锌褍褋褌懈屑褘褏锌褉械写械谢邪褏写谢褟写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袠蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟写芯谢卸薪褘懈屑械褌褜屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪褘泄褉邪蟹屑械褉 640 x 480 锌懈泻褋械谢械泄 (9 x 6,8 写褞泄屑芯胁锌褉懈 72 锌懈泻褋械谢褟褏薪邪写褞泄屑).</font></font></p> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袛芯泻邪蟹邪褌械谢褜褋褌胁邪懈锌械褉械锌械褔邪褌泻懈:</font></font></strong></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">协谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘械写芯泻邪蟹邪褌械谢褜褋褌胁邪斜褍写褍褌芯褌锌褉邪胁谢械薪褘胁胁懈写械胁谢芯卸械薪懈褟锌芯褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪芯泄锌芯褔褌械褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械屑褍邪胁褌芯褉褍胁胁懈写械褎邪泄谢邪 PDF. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">小褌褉邪薪懈褔薪褘械胁械褉褋褌泻懈褋褔懈褌邪褞褌褋褟芯泻芯薪褔邪褌械谢褜薪褘屑胁邪褉懈邪薪褌芯屑褉褍泻芯锌懈褋懈. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袟邪懈褋泻谢褞褔械薪懈械屑褌懈锌芯谐褉邪褎褋泻懈褏懈谢懈薪械蟹薪邪褔懈褌械谢褜薪褘褏泻邪薪褑械谢褟褉褋泻懈褏芯褕懈斜芯泻, 薪懈泻邪泻懈褏懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈泄胁褉褍泻芯锌懈褋褜薪邪褋褌邪写懈懈泻芯褉褉械泻褌芯褉邪胁薪芯褋懈褌褜褋褟薪械斜褍写械褌. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袗胁褌芯褉褘斜褍写褍褌懈屑械褌褜斜械褋锌谢邪褌薪褘泄褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄写芯褋褌褍锌泻锌芯谢薪芯屑褍褌械泻褋褌褍 (HTML, PDF 懈 XML) 褋褌邪褌褜懈. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袗胁褌芯褉褘屑芯谐褍褌斜械褋锌谢邪褌薪芯蟹邪谐褉褍蟹懈褌褜 PDF-褎邪泄谢, 懈蟹泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯芯薪懈屑芯谐褍褌褉邪褋锌械褔邪褌褘胁邪褌褜薪械芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪薪芯械泻芯谢懈褔械褋褌胁芯泻芯锌懈泄褋胁芯懈褏褋褌邪褌械泄.</font></font></p> <p><strong><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袗胁褌芯褉褋泻懈械锌褉邪胁邪:</font></font></strong></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袩芯写邪褔邪褉褍泻芯锌懈褋懈锌芯写褉邪蟹褍屑械胁邪械褌, 褔褌芯芯锌懈褋褘胁邪械屑邪褟褉邪斜芯褌邪褉邪薪械械薪械锌褍斜谢懈泻芯胁邪谢邪褋褜 (泻褉芯屑械泻邪泻胁胁懈写械褉械褎械褉邪褌邪懈谢懈泻邪泻褔邪褋褌褜芯锌褍斜谢懈泻芯胁邪薪薪芯泄谢械泻褑懈懈懈谢懈写懈褋褋械褉褌邪褑懈懈) 懈褔褌芯芯薪邪薪械褉邪褋褋屑邪褌褉懈胁邪械褌褋褟写谢褟锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈谐写械-谢懈斜芯械褖械.</font></font></p> <p><font style="vertical-align: inherit;"><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">袙褋械褉邪斜芯褌褘, 芯锌褍斜谢懈泻芯胁邪薪薪褘械袥芯薪谐写芯屑懈蟹写邪褌械谢褜褋泻邪褟小袥, 薪邪褏芯写褟褌褋褟锌芯写谢懈褑械薪蟹懈械泄 Creative Commons Attribution. </font><font style="vertical-align: inherit;">协褌芯锌芯蟹胁芯谢褟械褌谢褞斜芯屑褍泻芯锌懈褉芯胁邪褌褜, 褉邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褟褌褜, 锌械褉械写邪胁邪褌褜懈邪写邪锌褌懈褉芯胁邪褌褜锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈械锌褉懈褍褋谢芯胁懈懈薪邪写谢械卸邪褖械谐芯褑懈褌懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟芯褉懈谐懈薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈褟懈懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪.</font></font></p> </main> </div> </div> </section> <footer class="bg-blue-grey-900 py-3"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <h4 class="white font-size-4 fweight-400 border-bottom-1 pb-2">小褋褘谢泻懈薪邪泻芯薪褌械薪褌</h4> <ul class="list-unstyled footer-links font-size-3"> <li><a class="" href="https://russian.longdom.org/privacy-policy.html" title="袧邪卸屑懈褌械蟹写械褋褜">袩芯谢懈褌懈泻邪泻芯薪褎懈写械薪褑懈邪谢褜薪芯褋褌懈</a></li> <li><a class="" 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袠薪褋褌褉褍泻褑懈懈 写谢褟 邪胁褌芯褉芯胁: 卸褍褉薪邪谢褘 肖械褉

袠薪褋褌褉褍泻褑懈懈写谢褟邪胁褌芯褉芯胁: 卸褍褉薪邪谢褘肖械褉