Cameron Abadi – Foreign Policy

<!DOCTYPE html> <html prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#" lang="en-US">  <head>  <script> document.cookie = "__adblocker=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/"; var setNptTechAdblockerCookie = function(adblocker) { var d = new Date(); d.setTime(d.getTime() + 60 * 60 * 24 * 2 * 1000); document.cookie = "__adblocker=" + (adblocker ? "true" : "false") + "; expires=" + d.toUTCString() + "; path=/"; } var script = document.createElement("script"); script.setAttribute("async", true); script.setAttribute("src", "//www.npttech.com/advertising.js"); script.setAttribute("onerror", "setNptTechAdblockerCookie(true);"); document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); </script>   <script src="https://cdn.cxense.com/ari-ci.js"></script>  <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Cameron Abadi – Foreign Policy</title> <meta name="wapoGroupsX" content="default"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="7Z5A6Xlt7BhqqooipJUtw0cu2IjSQ-_RnNbEA2c6pfc"> <meta name="facebook-domain-verification" content="mfvc1orqlhwi3yqdn555b9x0atd3ut" /> <meta name="pocket-site-verification" content="21de1071947281ccc893fa0bbfb1f6" />  <link rel="canonical" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/author/cameron-abadi/">  <meta property="og:title" content="Cameron Abadi - Foreign Policy"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Abadi-Cameron-2024-e1731601979121.jpg?w=799"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://foreignpolicy.com/author/cameron-abadi/"> <meta property="og:description" content="Cameron Abadi is a deputy editor at Foreign Policy."> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Foreign Policy"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="373958131177192" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="1739537403" />  <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@ForeignPolicy"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Cameron Abadi - Foreign Policy"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Cameron Abadi is a deputy editor at Foreign Policy."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Abadi-Cameron-2024-e1731601979121.jpg?w=799"> <meta property="twitter:domain" content="foreignpolicy.com" />  <meta property="article:author" content="Cameron Abadi"> <meta name="author" content="Cameron Abadi"> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta name="section" content="Author"> <meta name="content_created" content="1739542827">  <link rel="preload" href="//cdn.foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/themes/foreign-policy-2017/public/fonts/tiempos--normal--600.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="//cdn.foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/themes/foreign-policy-2017/public/fonts/solido--normal--400.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="//cdn.foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/themes/foreign-policy-2017/public/fonts/tiempos--normal--400.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <meta name="application-name" content="Foreign Policy"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Foreign Policy"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eb372e"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#eb372e"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/themes/foreign-policy-2017/assets/src/images/logos/favicon-256.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="192x192" type="image/png" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/themes/foreign-policy-2017/assets/src/images/logos/favicon-192.png"> <link rel="icon" sizes="192x192" type="image/png" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/themes/foreign-policy-2017/assets/src/images/logos/favicon-192.png"> <link rel="icon" sizes="16x16 32x32" type="image/x-icon" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/themes/foreign-policy-2017/assets/src/images/logos/favicon.ico"> <script> window.FP = window.FP || {}; FP.Config = {"api":{"ip_access":"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/r\/api\/ip-access\/","link_access":"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/r\/api\/link-access\/{0}\/"},"context":{"is_home":false,"is_sponsored":false,"is_events":false},"current_site_admin_hostname":"foreignpolicy.com","current_site_hostname":"foreignpolicy.com","fonts":[{"family":"Solido","option":{"style":"normal","weight":400}},{"family":"Tiempos","option":{"style":"normal","weight":400}},{"family":"Tiempos","option":{"style":"normal","weight":600}}],"is_production":true,"widgets":[]}; </script> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//lngtd.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ajax.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Foreign Policy » Posts by Cameron Abadi Feed" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/author/cameron-abadi/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-2' href='https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?m=1739294329g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-4' href='https://foreignpolicy.com/_static/??-eJzTLy/QzcxLzilNSS3WzyrWz01NyUxMzUnNTc0rQeEU5CRWphbp5qSmJyZX6uVm5uklFxfr6OPTDpRD5sM02efaGpobWxpZmhgbGwAAROEu5A==' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-10' href='https://foreignpolicy.com/_static/??-eJytkkELgzAMhf/Quk5FxMPYTxltjVq0TWmi4n79Othpx5FDCA/yvnd40UdSDiNDZM0zBCA9YgY/RZVw9e5U9a3qdNpsEZr4XMuFNQT6GYyP11DGEV30P5yxGEgC5DAkjPCh0WwyDMLQGcwAWRgaze4nwx6jMDghsTCSzQK4QxZvi71bTjUiMuSychAO+HrVq+gSt1ly2duf732Ee9U1fdvWfdO8AYw3I3I=' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='FP__styles__vendor__swiper-css' href='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swiper@11/swiper-bundle.min.css?ver=11.1.14' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-12' href='https://foreignpolicy.com/_static/??-eJytkkFuAyEMRS9UlyajKMqi6lEiA2aCAhhhT6K5fT2LdN92FhZ8hN+Xv+yeHQI3paZOb1RJXOJBeW7QueSwwvHjcHZ98Sac6FrsR+DauVmL2Aum5K4Vc3uvVkHkzf2TWbHhTDtDE7PS2BnKzTOOmNv8NzCK0BbiMHgYudv9QS3ycBgjKEPAYhoH+EWV26vBLBxq8Pv5+TxvCb1OiJRwKfobuK2C/qR0o80Io4BNMFSAPPMdOq5PLAUU78QPGgKVfS4EGK81S4BCM4Z1s/2qn4fzdDmdjpdp+gYtKPvv' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-json/wp/v2/users/150083" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.2" /> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <link rel="icon" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/cropped-favicon-512_2017.png?w=32" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/cropped-favicon-512_2017.png?w=192" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/cropped-favicon-512_2017.png?w=180" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/cropped-favicon-512_2017.png?w=270" />  <noscript> <style> .image-attachment > .image[loading='lazy'] { opacity: 1; } </style> </noscript>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-6874192-41"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; // Add additional data for GA / GTM dataLayer.push({ 'author': "", 'category': "", 'datePublished': "2025-02-14", 'editor': "", 'region': "", 'tags': "", 'vertical': "", 'pageType': "River", 'inMagazine': "", // Values below defined after Piano JS runs 'accessId': "", 'accessGroup': "", 'subscriberState': "" }); function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); // Remove for now - gtag('config', 'UA-6874192-41'); // GA set config and WP post content group // GA track page group - syntax: gtag('config', 'GA_TRACKING_ID', {'content_group5': '/news/sports'}); if ('undefined' !== typeof realReferer && '' !== document.referrer && realReferer !== document.referrer) { // ONECount tracking override dataLayer.push({ 'dimension2': 'LID', 'dimension3': 'RGRP', 'dimension4': 'VID', 'realReferer': realReferer, // track category as content group, may be replaced by dataLayer below 'content_group1': "" }); } else { // Standard tracking dataLayer.push({ 'dimension2': 'LID', 'dimension3': 'RGRP', 'dimension4': 'VID', // track category as content group, may be replaced by dataLayer below 'content_group1': "" }); } </script>  <script> (function(w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-KVBCHJC'); </script>    <script src="/cdn-cgi/zaraz/i.js" referrerpolicy="origin"></script> </head>  <body class="archive author author-cameron-abadi author-150083 site-root is-fp-insider">  <div id="site-wrapper"> <div class="sticky_content" data-inert-when-modal="true"></div> <div id="browser-compatibility-error" class="sticky_content_takeover" aria-hidden="true" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="browser-compatibility-error-message"> <div class="sticky_content_takeover--inner"> <button class="sticky_content_takeover--close" aria-label="Close modal"></button> <h2 id="browser-compatibility-error-message">There appears to be a technical issue with your browser</h2> <p>This issue is preventing our website from loading properly. Please review the following <a href="https://help.foreignpolicy.com/hc/en-us/articles/11663073461148-Troubleshoot-technical-issues" target="_blank">troubleshooting tips</a> or contact us at <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#3d4e484d4d524f497d5b524f58545a534d5251545e44135e5250" aria-label="Email support@foreignpolicy.com"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="bfcccacfcfd0cdcbffd9d0cddad6d8d1cfd0d3d6dcc691dcd0d2">[email protected]</span></a>.</p> <button class="sticky_content_takeover--close-text" aria-label="Close modal">Close</button> </div> </div> <div class="skip-links-container " aria-label="Skip links" data-inert-when-modal="true"> <a href="#navigation" class="skip-link" aria-label="Skip to navigation" > Skip to navigation </a> <a href="#search" class="skip-link" aria-label="Skip to search" > Skip to search </a> <a href="#main" class="skip-link" aria-label="Skip to main content" > Skip to main content </a> <a href="#footer" class="skip-link" aria-label="Skip to footer" > Skip to footer </a> </div>  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KVBCHJC" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <header class="site-header"> <div class="hide-sr-only" data-inert-when-modal="true" style="width:100%;"> <div id="piano-sticky-header"></div> <nav aria-label="Primary"> <div class="header-nav-wrapper nav-flex-row" id="navigation"> <div class="nav-flex-row__col-1-3"> <div class="navbar-desktop-hamburger-btn"> <button id="navbar-hamburger-button-desktop" class="nav-modal-open navbar-hamburger-button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="expanded-navigation" aria-label="Show expanded website navigation" aria-haspopup="dialog"> <span class="line"></span> <span class="sr-only">Show expanded website navigation</span> </button> </div> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/" class="logo" aria-label="Back to Foreign Policy Magazine home page"> <svg class="site-icon -inline -textonly hide-sr-only" width="65" height="42.5" viewBox="0 0 75 47.5" role="img" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill="#EE3524" d="M39.4,8.7H40V0.5H0v0.8c4.5,0.2,7.4,0.8,7.4,4.9v36c0,4.2-2.9,4.8-7.4,4.9V48h26.2v-0.8c-5.2-0.3-9-0.8-9-4.9 V25.2h8.7c3,0,4.2,2.2,4.9,6.2h0.5V18h-0.5c-0.7,4-1.9,6.2-4.9,6.2h-8.7V1.3h13.3C35.9,1.3,37.7,2.8,39.4,8.7 M52.9,25.2h6.2 c11.1,0,15.9-5.8,15.9-13.1c0-6.4-4.5-11.7-17.3-11.7H40.9l0,41.8c0,4.2-2.9,4.8-7.4,4.9V48h27.3v-0.8c-5.2-0.3-9-0.8-9-4.9V1.5 h3.4c6.1,0,9.5,5.5,9.5,12c0,7.5-3.5,10.8-9.6,10.8h-2.4V25.2z"/> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Back to Foreign Policy Magazine home page</span> </a> </div> <div class="nav-flex-row__col-2-3"> <div class="header-nav"> <div class="header-nav__main"> <ul class="nav-menu nav-menu--top"> <li id="nav-menu__item--latest" class="nav-menu__item"> <span class="nav-separator hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"></span> <a id="nav-menu__item__link--latest" href="/category/latest" class=" navlink" > Latest </a> </li> <li id="nav-menu__item--regions" class="nav-menu__item"> <span class="nav-separator hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"></span> <a id="nav-menu__item__link--regions" href="#" class=" navlink js-drawer-regions-button drawer-regions-button--closed" aria-label="Browse Regions" aria-expanded="false" role="button"> Regions <div id="nav-menu__item__drawer-icon--close--regions" class="nav-menu__drawer-controls"> <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-down-icon hide-sr-only Regions-close-button-icon" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-labelledby="nav-menu__item__link--regions" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="1.5,1.5 13.8,13.6 26.1,1.5 " /> </svg> </div> <div id="nav-menu__item__drawer-icon--open--regions" class="nav-menu__drawer-controls"> <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-up-icon hide-sr-only Regions-open-button-icon" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-labelledby="nav-menu__item__link--regions" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="26.1,13.6 13.8,1.5 1.5,13.6 " /> </svg> </div> </a> <div class="nav-drawer-wrapper"> <div class="nav-drawer"> <div class="nav-drawer__regions drawer-regions--closed"> <ul class="nav-drawer__regions-row" aria-label="Expanded regions menu"> <li class="nav-drawer__regions-item nav-drawer__regions-item-first"> <a href="/projects/asia/" class="nav-drawer__regions-item-link"> Asia & the Pacific </a> </li> <li class="nav-drawer__regions-item"> <a href="/projects/china/" class="nav-drawer__regions-item-link"> China </a> </li> <li class="nav-drawer__regions-item"> <a href="/projects/middle-east-africa/" class="nav-drawer__regions-item-link"> Middle East & Africa </a> </li> <li class="nav-drawer__regions-item"> <a href="/projects/americas/" class="nav-drawer__regions-item-link"> Americas </a> </li> <li class="nav-drawer__regions-item"> <a href="/projects/europe/" class="nav-drawer__regions-item-link"> Europe </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="nav-menu__item--newsletters" class="nav-menu__item"> <span class="nav-separator hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"></span> <a id="nav-menu__item__link--newsletters" href="#" class=" navlink js-drawer-newsletters-button drawer-newsletters-button--closed" aria-label="Browse Newsletters" aria-expanded="false" role="button"> Newsletters <div id="nav-menu__item__drawer-icon--close--newsletters" class="nav-menu__drawer-controls"> <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-down-icon hide-sr-only Newsletters-close-button-icon" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-labelledby="nav-menu__item__link--newsletters" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="1.5,1.5 13.8,13.6 26.1,1.5 " /> </svg> </div> <div id="nav-menu__item__drawer-icon--open--newsletters" class="nav-menu__drawer-controls"> <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-up-icon hide-sr-only Newsletters-open-button-icon" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-labelledby="nav-menu__item__link--newsletters" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="26.1,13.6 13.8,1.5 1.5,13.6 " /> </svg> </div> </a> <div class="nav-drawer-wrapper"> <div class="nav-drawer"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters drawer-newsletters--closed"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__wrap" aria-label="Expanded newsletters menu">  <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__row nav-drawer__newsletters__row-1">   <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__col nav-drawer__newsletters__col-text" data-focus-on="this" data-focus-subject=".nav-drawer__newsletters" data-focus-when-subject-is="visible" > <div class="newsletter-email-capture"> <div class="privacy-policy-acknowledge"> <p><small>By submitting your email, you agree to the <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/privacy/" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> and <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/termsofuse/" target="_blank">Terms of Use</a> and to receive email correspondence from us. You may opt out at any time.</small></p> </div> <div class="newsletter-email-capture--fields"> <label for="newsletter-email-capture" class="sr-only">Enter your email</label> <input type="email" name="email" placeholder="Enter your email" id="newsletter-email-capture" autocomplete="email"> <a role="button" class="button button--email-signup">Sign Up</a> </div> </div> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item" aria-label="World Brief newsletter"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-title"> <button class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-icon" data-newsletter-id="world_brief" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Sign up for the World Brief newsletter"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 512" role="button" class="plus-icon"> <path d="M256 80c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32V224H48c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32H192V432c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V288H400c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32H256V80z" /> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 10.2 12" role="button" class="check-icon"> <line x1="1.7" y1="7.1" x2="3.8" y2="10"/> <line x1="8.7" y1="2" x2="3.8" y2="10"/> </svg> </button> <a href="/category/world-brief" aria-label="See past World Brief newsletters">World Brief</a> </div> <p class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-description"> Your guide to the most important world stories of the day </p> </div> </div>   <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__col nav-drawer__newsletters__col-image"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-row" aria-label="Africa Brief newsletter"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-col-25"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-image"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/foreign-policy-2017/assets/src/images/new-subs-onboarding/newsletter-icons/Africa-Brief.png" width="60" height="60" alt="" loading="lazy"> </div> </div> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-col-75"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-title"> <button class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-icon" data-newsletter-id="africa_brief" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Sign up for the Africa Brief newsletter"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 512" role="button" class="plus-icon"> <path d="M256 80c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32V224H48c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32H192V432c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V288H400c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32H256V80z" /> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 10.2 12" role="button" class="check-icon"> <line x1="1.7" y1="7.1" x2="3.8" y2="10"/> <line x1="8.7" y1="2" x2="3.8" y2="10"/> </svg> </button> <a href="/category/africa-brief" aria-label="See past Africa Brief newsletters">Africa Brief</a> </div> <p class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-description"> Essential analysis of the stories shaping geopolitics on the continent </p> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__col nav-drawer__newsletters__col-image"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-row" aria-label="China Brief newsletter"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-col-25"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-image"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/foreign-policy-2017/assets/src/images/new-subs-onboarding/newsletter-icons/China-Brief.png" width="60" height="60" alt="" loading="lazy"> </div> </div> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-col-75"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-title"> <button class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-icon" data-newsletter-id="china_brief" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Sign up for the China Brief newsletter"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 512" role="button" class="plus-icon"> <path d="M256 80c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32V224H48c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32H192V432c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V288H400c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32H256V80z" /> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 10.2 12" role="button" class="check-icon"> <line x1="1.7" y1="7.1" x2="3.8" y2="10"/> <line x1="8.7" y1="2" x2="3.8" y2="10"/> </svg> </button> <a href="/category/china-brief" aria-label="See past China Brief newsletters">China Brief</a> </div> <p class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-description"> The latest news, analysis, and data from the country each week </p> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__col nav-drawer__newsletters__col-text"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item" aria-label="Situation Report newsletter"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-title"> <button class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-icon" data-newsletter-id="situation_report" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Sign up for the Situation Report newsletter"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 512" role="button" class="plus-icon"> <path d="M256 80c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32V224H48c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32H192V432c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V288H400c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32H256V80z" /> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 10.2 12" role="button" class="check-icon"> <line x1="1.7" y1="7.1" x2="3.8" y2="10"/> <line x1="8.7" y1="2" x2="3.8" y2="10"/> </svg> </button> <a href="/category/situation-report" aria-label="See past Situation Report newsletters">Situation Report</a> </div> <p class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-description"> Weekly update on what’s driving U.S. national security policy </p> </div> </div>  </div>  <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__row nav-drawer__newsletters__row-2">   <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__col nav-drawer__newsletters__col-text" aria-label="Editors’ Picks newsletter"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-title"> <button class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-icon" data-newsletter-id="editors_picks" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Sign up for the Editors’ Picks newsletter"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 512" role="button" class="plus-icon"> <path d="M256 80c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32V224H48c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32H192V432c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V288H400c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32H256V80z" /> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 10.2 12" role="button" class="check-icon"> <line x1="1.7" y1="7.1" x2="3.8" y2="10"/> <line x1="8.7" y1="2" x2="3.8" y2="10"/> </svg> </button> <a href="/newsletters" aria-label="See past Editors’ Picks newsletters">Editors’ Picks</a> </div> <p class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-description"> Evening roundup with our editors’ favorite stories of the day </p> </div> </div>   <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__col nav-drawer__newsletters__col-image" aria-label="Latin America Brief newsletter"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-row"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-col-25"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-image"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/foreign-policy-2017/assets/src/images/new-subs-onboarding/newsletter-icons/Latin-America-Brief.png" width="60" height="60" alt="" loading="lazy"> </div> </div> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-col-75"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-title"> <button class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-icon" data-newsletter-id="latin_america_brief" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Sign up for the Latin America Brief newsletter"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 512" role="button" class="plus-icon"> <path d="M256 80c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32V224H48c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32H192V432c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V288H400c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32H256V80z" /> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 10.2 12" role="button" class="check-icon"> <line x1="1.7" y1="7.1" x2="3.8" y2="10"/> <line x1="8.7" y1="2" x2="3.8" y2="10"/> </svg> </button> <a href="/category/latin-america-brief" aria-label="See past Latin America Brief newsletters">Latin America Brief</a> </div> <p class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-description"> One-stop digest of politics, economics, and culture </p> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__col nav-drawer__newsletters__col-image" aria-label="South Asia Brief newsletter"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-row"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-col-25"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-image"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/foreign-policy-2017/assets/src/images/new-subs-onboarding/newsletter-icons/South-Asia-Brief.png" width="60" height="60" alt="" loading="lazy"> </div> </div> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-col-75"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-title"> <button class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-icon" data-newsletter-id="south_asia_brief" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Sign up for the South Asia Brief newsletter"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 512" role="button" class="plus-icon"> <path d="M256 80c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32V224H48c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32H192V432c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V288H400c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32H256V80z" /> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 10.2 12" role="button" class="check-icon"> <line x1="1.7" y1="7.1" x2="3.8" y2="10"/> <line x1="8.7" y1="2" x2="3.8" y2="10"/> </svg> </button> <a href="/category/south-asia-brief" aria-label="See past South Asia Brief newsletters">South Asia Brief</a> </div> <p class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-description"> Weekly update on developments in India and its neighbors </p> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__col nav-drawer__newsletters__col-text" aria-label="Flash Points newsletter"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item"> <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-title"> <button class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-icon" data-newsletter-id="flash_points" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Sign up for the Flash Points newsletter"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 512" role="button" class="plus-icon"> <path d="M256 80c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32V224H48c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32H192V432c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V288H400c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32H256V80z" /> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 10.2 12" role="button" class="check-icon"> <line x1="1.7" y1="7.1" x2="3.8" y2="10"/> <line x1="8.7" y1="2" x2="3.8" y2="10"/> </svg> </button> <a href="/category/flash-points/" aria-label="See past Flash Points newsletters">Flash Points</a> </div> <p class="nav-drawer__newsletters__item-description"> A curated selection of our very best long reads </p> </div> </div>  </div>  <div class="nav-drawer__newsletters__row nav-drawer__newsletters__row-3"> <div class="drawer-newsletters-view-all"> <a href="/newsletters" class="nav-drawer__newsletters__link"> View All Newsletters </a> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="nav-menu__item--fp-live" class="nav-menu__item"> <span class="nav-separator hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"></span> <a id="nav-menu__item__link--fp-live" href="/live" class=" navlink" > FP Live </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="header-nav__main header-nav__main--alt"> <ul class="nav-menu nav-menu--top"> <li class="nav-menu__item header-nav__main--alt__first-li"> <span class="nav-separator hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"></span> <a href="/category/latest/" class="navlink">Latest</a> </li> <li class="nav-menu__item header-nav__main--alt__last-li"> <span class="nav-separator hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span>Trending:</span> </li>  <li class="nav-menu__item header-nav__main--alt__trending-li"> <span class="nav-separator hide-sr-only"></span> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/projects/trump-presidency-personnel-cabinet-policy-issues/" class="navlink">Trump 2.0</a> </li> <li class="nav-menu__item header-nav__main--alt__trending-li"> <span class="nav-separator hide-sr-only"></span> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/02/15/zelensky-speech-munich-msc-european-army-ukraine-vance-trump/" class="navlink">Munich Security Conference</a> </li> <li class="nav-menu__item header-nav__main--alt__trending-li"> <span class="nav-separator hide-sr-only"></span> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/02/06/trump-global-trade-system-china-reciprocal-tariffs/" class="navlink">Reciprocal tariffs</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nav-flex-row__col-3-3" aria-labelledby="secondary-navigation" role="navigation"> <label class="hide" id="secondary-navigation">Website Search and Account Management</label> <div class="site-nav-search"> <a class="site-nav-search-button icon js-drawer-search-button" id="search" role="button" href="#" aria-controls="searchform-site-nav-drawer-search-form" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="icon nav-search-icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 18 18" id="svg-title-search-navbar" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Search Icon</title> <circle class="search-icon" cx="7.5" cy="7.3" r="6.5"/> <line class="search-icon" x1="12.1" y1="11.9" x2="17.5" y2="17.3"/> </svg></span> <span class="sr-only">Search this website</span> </a> <div class="nav-drawer-wrapper"> <div class="nav-drawer"> <div class="nav-drawer__search drawer-search--closed" aria-hidden="true" id="searchform-site-nav-drawer-search-form"> <div class="nav-drawer__search__content"> <form role="search" method="get" id="searchform-site-nav-drawer" class="searchform searchform-site-nav" action="/"> <label class="hide searchfield-site-nav-label" for="searchform-site-nav-drawer-search-input">Search</label> <input class="search searchfield-site-nav" type="search" name="s" id="searchform-site-nav-drawer-search-input" aria-label="Search" autocomplete="on" placeholder="Search FP" /> <button type="submit" class="site-nav-search-submit-btn"> Search </button> </form> <button id="searchform-site-nav-drawer-close-btn" class="site-nav-search-close"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24.3 24.6" role="button" aria-label="Close website search"><line x1="0.9" y1="0.9" x2="23.4" y2="23.7"/><line x1="23.4" y1="0.9" x2="0.9" y2="23.7"/></svg></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-nav-user-button"> <a href="/manage" class="site-nav-user-icon js-site-nav-user-icon-navbar" role="button" aria-label="Your Account Menu" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="nav-user-icon"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 64.5 64.4" role="button" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <circle class="user-icon" cx="32.1" cy="32.2" r="30.7"/> <circle class="user-icon-fill" cx="31.8" cy="28.8" r="12.8"/> <path class="user-icon-fill" d="M32.1,63.4c7.9,0,15.1-3,20.6-7.9c-2.8-8.9-11.1-15.3-20.9-15.3C22.2,40.2,14,46.4,11,55C16.5,60.2,23.9,63.4,32.1,63.4z"/> </svg> </div> </a> <div class="site-nav-usermenu-nav site-nav-usermenu-nav-navbar"> <div class="site-nav-usermenu-nav-spacer"></div> <ul class="site-nav-usermenu-ul"> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a href="/myfp/" class="share-dropdown__option site-nav-usermenu-a " > Preferences </a> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a href="/myfp-feed/" class="share-dropdown__option site-nav-usermenu-a " > My FP Feed </a> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a href="/saved-articles/" class="share-dropdown__option site-nav-usermenu-a " > Saved Articles </a> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a href="/newsletters/" class="share-dropdown__option site-nav-usermenu-a " > Newsletters </a> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/print-archive/" class="share-dropdown__option site-nav-usermenu-a external-link" > Magazine Archive </a> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a href="/manage/" class="share-dropdown__option site-nav-usermenu-a " > Subscription Settings </a> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a href="/subscription-services/" class="share-dropdown__option site-nav-usermenu-a " > FAQs </a> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a href="#" class="share-dropdown__option site-nav-usermenu-a FP-paywall--logout" > Log Out </a> </li> </ul> </div></div> <div class="nav-menu__item login-user"> <a href="#" class="navlink navlink--user navlink--signin FP-paywall--login" role="button" aria-label="Open Sign In modal">Sign In</a> </div> <div class="nav-menu__item login-ip-access login-ip-access--welcome"> <span class="navlink navlink--user"></span> </div> <div class="nav-menu__item login-ip-access"> <a href="#" class="navlink navlink--user navlink--signin FP-paywall--login--ip-access" role="button" aria-label="Open Sign In modal">Sign In</a> </div> <div class="nav-menu__item gift-link"> <a href="/gift-subscriptions/?tpcc=navbar_gift" class="navlink navlink--user navlink--emph gift-prompt"> <span class="subscribe--long">Give a Gift</span> <span class="subscribe--short">Give a Gift</span> </a> </div> <div class="nav-menu__item team-link"> <a href="/group-subscriptions/?tpcc=navbar_groups&scroll=b2b-enterprise-subscription-form" class="navlink navlink--user navlink--emph team-prompt"> <span class="subscribe--long">Group Subscriptions</span> <span class="subscribe--short">Group Subscriptions</span> </a> </div> <div class="nav-menu__item subscribe-link"> <a href="/subscribe/?tpcc=navbar" class="navlink navlink--user navlink--emph subscribe-prompt" aria-label="Open Foreign Policy Magazine subscription options modal" role="button"> <span class="subscribe--long">Subscribe</span> <span class="subscribe--short">Subscribe</span> </a> <a href="/manage/?checkout=direct" class="navlink navlink--user navlink--emph upgrade-to-insider-prompt"> <span class="subscribe--long">Upgrade</span> <span class="subscribe--short">Upgrade</span> </a> </div> <div class="navbar-mobile-hamburger-btn"> <button id="navbar-hamburger-button-mobile" class="nav-modal-open navbar-hamburger-button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="expanded-navigation" aria-label="Show expanded website navigation" aria-haspopup="dialog"> <span class="line"></span> <span class="sr-only">Show expanded website navigation</span> </button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-alt-layout__title "> <div class="header-alt-layout__wrapper"> <p class="header-alt-title"> <span class="department-title"> Q&A: </span> <span class="header-alt-title__text"> A Brief History of Coffee and Colonialism </span> </p> <div class="share-dropdown"> <span class="vertical-divider hide-mobile-800"></span> <nav class="share-dropdown__nav flex-mobile-order-1"> <button class="share-dropdown__button" aria-pressed="false" aria-controls="options-share" aria-label="share this article"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10.929" height="14.098" viewBox="0 0 10.929 14.098" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Share icon</title> <g id="Group_1805" data-name="Group 1805" transform="translate(-335.326 -7.928)"> <path id="Path_177" data-name="Path 177" d="M126.693,270.054a.25.25,0,0,0-.175-.072h-3.07a.248.248,0,0,0,0,.5h2.822v8.031h-9.737v-8.031h2.822a.248.248,0,0,0,0-.5h-3.07a.248.248,0,0,0-.248.248v8.527a.251.251,0,0,0,.073.175.248.248,0,0,0,.175.072h10.233a.247.247,0,0,0,.248-.248v-8.527A.252.252,0,0,0,126.693,270.054Zm-8.307-1.415a.249.249,0,0,0,.176-.072h0l2.591-2.591v8.518a.248.248,0,1,0,.5,0v-8.518l2.592,2.591a.248.248,0,1,0,.351-.351l-3.015-3.015a.248.248,0,0,0-.351,0l-3.015,3.015a.248.248,0,0,0,.175.423Z" transform="translate(219.39 -257.079)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.2"></path> </g> </svg> <span>Share</span> </button> <ul id="options-share" class="share-dropdown__list" aria-expanded="false"> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <button data-url="https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/02/14/coffee-colonialism-history-global-commodity-price/" onclick="socialshares.copyLink(this);" aria-label="copy link" class="share-dropdown__option" tabindex="0"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="css-uz6jad hide-sr-only" width="13" height="13" viewBox="0 0 13 13" fill="none" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Copy Link icon</title> <path d="M5.61876 7.38125C5.87501 7.625 5.87501 8.025 5.61876 8.26875C5.37501 8.5125 4.97501 8.5125 4.73126 8.26875C3.51251 7.05 3.51251 5.06875 4.73126 3.85L6.94376 1.6375C8.16251 0.418747 10.1438 0.418747 11.3625 1.6375C12.5813 2.85625 12.5813 4.8375 11.3625 6.05625L10.4313 6.9875C10.4375 6.475 10.3563 5.9625 10.1813 5.475L10.475 5.175C11.2125 4.44375 11.2125 3.25625 10.475 2.525C9.74376 1.7875 8.55626 1.7875 7.82501 2.525L5.61876 4.73125C4.88126 5.4625 4.88126 6.65 5.61876 7.38125ZM7.38126 4.73125C7.62501 4.4875 8.02501 4.4875 8.26876 4.73125C9.48751 5.95 9.48751 7.93125 8.26876 9.15L6.05626 11.3625C4.83751 12.5812 2.85626 12.5812 1.63751 11.3625C0.418762 10.1437 0.418762 8.1625 1.63751 6.94375L2.56876 6.0125C2.56251 6.525 2.64376 7.0375 2.81876 7.53125L2.52501 7.825C1.78751 8.55625 1.78751 9.74375 2.52501 10.475C3.25626 11.2125 4.44376 11.2125 5.17501 10.475L7.38126 8.26875C8.11876 7.5375 8.11876 6.35 7.38126 5.61875C7.12501 5.375 7.12501 4.975 7.38126 4.73125Z" fill="#252525"></path> </svg> <span>Copy Link</span> <span class="share-dropdown__tooltip">Link copied to clipboard</span> </button> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#f8c78b8d9a929d9b8cc5bb99959d8a9796ddcac8b99a999c91ddcac8d5ddcac8be978a9d919f96ddcac8a89794919b81de9a979c81c5bb99959d8a9796ddcac8b99a999c91ddcac8918bddcac899ddcac89c9d888d8c81ddcac89d9c918c978addcac8998cddcac8be978a9d919f96ddcac8a89794919b81d6ddc8bcddc8b9ddc8bcddc8b9908c8c888bddcbb9ddcabeddcabe9e978a9d919f96889794919b81d69b9795ddcabecac8cacdddcabec8caddcabec9ccddcabe9b979e9e9d9dd59b97949796919994918b95d590918b8c978a81d59f94979a9994d59b979595979c918c81d5888a919b9dddcabe" aria-label="email this article" target="_blank" role="button" class="share-dropdown__option" tabindex="0"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 15 9" class="css-uz6jad hide-sr-only" width="15" height="9" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Email icon</title> <path d="M.906 8.418V0L5.64 4.76.906 8.419zm13 0L9.174 4.761 13.906 0v8.418zM7.407 6.539l-1.13-1.137L.907 9h13l-5.37-3.598-1.13 1.137zM1.297 0h12.22l-6.11 5.095L1.297 0z" fill="#252525"></path> </svg> Email </a> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a data-endpoint="facebook" data-title="Cameron Abadi - Foreign Policy" data-text="Cameron Abadi is a deputy editor at Foreign Policy." data-url="https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/02/14/coffee-colonialism-history-global-commodity-price/" onclick="socialshares.share(this);" aria-label="share on facebook" role="button" class="share-dropdown__option" tabindex="0"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="css-uz6jad hide-sr-only" viewBox="0 0 7 15" width="7" height="15" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Facebook icon</title> <path d="M4.775 14.163V7.08h1.923l.255-2.441H4.775l.004-1.222c0-.636.06-.977.958-.977H6.94V0H5.016c-2.31 0-3.123 1.184-3.123 3.175V4.64H.453v2.44h1.44v7.083h2.882z" fill="#252525"></path> </svg> <span>Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a data-endpoint="bluesky" data-title="Cameron Abadi - Foreign Policy" data-text="Cameron Abadi is a deputy editor at Foreign Policy." data-url="https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/02/14/coffee-colonialism-history-global-commodity-price/" onclick="socialshares.share(this);" aria-label="share on bluesky" role="button" class="share-dropdown__option" tabindex="0"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 11.6" class="hide-sr-only" width="13" height="11.6" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Bluesky icon</title> <path d="M2.9,1c1.4,1.1,3,3.3,3.6,4.5.6-1.2,2.1-3.4,3.6-4.5,1-.8,2.7-1.4,2.7.5s-.2,3.2-.3,3.7c-.4,1.6-2.1,2-3.5,1.8,2.5.4,3.2,1.9,1.8,3.3-2.7,2.7-3.8-.7-4.1-1.6,0-.2,0-.2,0-.2,0,0,0,0,0,.2-.3.9-1.5,4.3-4.1,1.6-1.4-1.4-.7-2.9,1.8-3.3-1.5.2-3.1-.2-3.5-1.8-.1-.5-.3-3.3-.3-3.7C.2-.4,1.9.2,2.9,1h0Z" fill="#252525" /> </svg> <span>Bluesky</span> </a> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a data-endpoint="twitter" data-title="Cameron Abadi - Foreign Policy" data-text="Cameron Abadi is a deputy editor at Foreign Policy." data-url="https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/02/14/coffee-colonialism-history-global-commodity-price/" onclick="socialshares.share(this);" aria-label="share on twitter" role="button" class="share-dropdown__option" tabindex="0"> <svg role="img" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <title>X icon</title> <path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="#000" /> </svg> <span>X</span> </a> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a data-endpoint="linkedin" data-title="Cameron Abadi - Foreign Policy" data-text="Cameron Abadi is a deputy editor at Foreign Policy." data-url="https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/02/14/coffee-colonialism-history-global-commodity-price/" onclick="socialshares.share(this);" aria-label="share on linkedin" role="button" class="share-dropdown__option" tabindex="0"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12" fill="none" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <title>LinkedIn icon</title> <path d="M2.793 3.86H.384a.194.194 0 00-.193.194v7.74c0 .106.086.193.193.193h2.41a.193.193 0 00.193-.194V4.054a.194.194 0 00-.194-.194zM1.59.013A1.59 1.59 0 000 1.601 1.59 1.59 0 001.59 3.19 1.59 1.59 0 003.178 1.6 1.59 1.59 0 001.59.013zM8.92 3.668c-.967 0-1.682.416-2.116.889v-.503a.194.194 0 00-.193-.193H4.304a.194.194 0 00-.194.193v7.74c0 .106.087.193.194.193h2.403a.194.194 0 00.194-.194V7.964c0-1.29.35-1.793 1.25-1.793.98 0 1.057.806 1.057 1.86v3.762c0 .107.087.194.194.194h2.405a.193.193 0 00.193-.194V7.548c0-1.918-.366-3.88-3.08-3.88z" fill="#252525"></path> </svg> <span>LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a data-endpoint="whatsapp" data-title="Cameron Abadi - Foreign Policy" data-text="Cameron Abadi is a deputy editor at Foreign Policy." data-url="https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/02/14/coffee-colonialism-history-global-commodity-price/" onclick="socialshares.share(this);" aria-label="share on whatsapp" role="button" class="share-dropdown__option" tabindex="0"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="17" height="17" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <title>WhatsApp icon</title> <path d="M8.478 0a8.346 8.346 0 0 1 5.947 2.47 8.383 8.383 0 0 1 2.46 5.96c-.002 4.551-3.624 8.273-8.13 8.42l-.277.004h-.003a8.387 8.387 0 0 1-4.018-1.026L0 17l1.193-4.367A8.424 8.424 0 0 1 .071 8.422C.071 3.779 3.844 0 8.478 0Zm.003 1.422c-3.854 0-6.99 3.14-6.99 7.002 0 1.323.369 2.611 1.068 3.725l.166.266-.707 2.584 2.646-.696.255.152a6.975 6.975 0 0 0 3.557.976h.002c3.852 0 6.986-3.141 6.989-7.001 0-1.871-.726-3.63-2.046-4.954a6.934 6.934 0 0 0-4.94-2.054Zm-2.979 3.11c.14 0 .28 0 .403.006.15.006.315.012.472.363.057.129.136.316.219.516l.125.306c.144.356.275.685.303.742.054.105.089.227.019.368-.07.14-.106.228-.21.351l-.215.259-.101.11c-.105.105-.215.22-.091.43.315.54.708 1.032 1.167 1.458.803.717 1.48.94 1.689 1.045.21.105.333.087.456-.054.123-.14.525-.614.665-.825.14-.21.28-.175.472-.105.078.028.29.127.529.241l.367.177.54.266c.21.106.35.16.403.246.052.089.052.51-.123 1.001-.174.492-1.032.967-1.417 1.002-.386.034-.747.174-2.521-.527-2.135-.844-3.484-3.037-3.59-3.178-.104-.142-.856-1.142-.856-2.178s.542-1.545.734-1.757a.77.77 0 0 1 .561-.263Z" fill="#252525"></path> </svg> <span>WhatsApp</span> </a> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a data-endpoint="reddit" data-title="Cameron Abadi - Foreign Policy" data-text="Cameron Abadi is a deputy editor at Foreign Policy." data-url="https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/02/14/coffee-colonialism-history-global-commodity-price/" onclick="socialshares.share(this);" aria-label="share on reddit" role="button" class="share-dropdown__option" tabindex="0"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="19" height="19" fill="none" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Reddit icon</title> <path d="M9.5 0A9.495 9.495 0 000 9.5C0 14.751 4.249 19 9.5 19S19 14.751 19 9.5 14.751 0 9.5 0zm5.596 10.71c.034.137.034.274.034.415 0 2.075-2.524 3.8-5.63 3.8-3.11 0-5.63-1.692-5.63-3.8 0-.137 0-.311.034-.449a1.442 1.442 0 01-.657-1.21 1.46 1.46 0 011.451-1.45c.345 0 .69.137.931.345.97-.624 2.246-1.002 3.663-1.036l1.002-3.454 2.557.482c.137-.275.416-.45.76-.482.52-.034.932.378.97.864.033.52-.38.932-.865.969-.52.033-.826-.188-.863-.675l-1.99-.294-.804 2.59c1.417.034 2.41.453 3.341 1.073.275-.241.586-.345.969-.345.794 0 1.45.657 1.45 1.45a1.611 1.611 0 01-.723 1.207z" fill="#252525"></path><path d="M11.263 12.54s-.553.552-1.796.552c-1.21 0-1.693-.52-1.693-.52-.07-.103-.207-.103-.311-.033-.104.07-.104.242-.034.312.034.033.587.69 2.038.69 1.45 0 2.074-.657 2.107-.69.07-.104.07-.241 0-.312-.07-.066-.245-.066-.311 0zM12.3 10.49a.898.898 0 10-1.796-.045.898.898 0 001.795.044zM7.704 11.367a.898.898 0 100-1.797.898.898 0 000 1.797z" fill="#252525"></path> </svg> <span>Reddit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <span class="vertical-divider flex-mobile-order-2"></span> <div class="save-article__wrapper flex-mobile-order-3"> <button class="save-article__button" data-slug="coffee-colonialism-history-global-commodity-price"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.939" height="13.058" viewBox="0 0 8.939 13.058" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Save icon</title> <path d="M132.728,353.258l-4.119-4.119-4.119,4.119V340.9h8.239Z" transform="translate(-124.139 -340.551)" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="0.7"></path> </svg> <a href="#fn:1" rel="footnote" data-text="Save" class="save-article__text" style="color: #000; text-decoration: none;">Save</a> </button> <div class="footnotes hide"> <div class="footnotes"> <ol> <li class="footnote save-article__footnote" id="fn:1"> <p class="save-article__footnote--intro">Create an FP account to save articles to read later.</p> <p> <a href="/subscribe/?tpcc=saved_articles" class="save-article__footnote--subscribe FP-paywall--login--signup"> Sign Up </a> </p> <p class="small">ALREADY AN FP SUBSCRIBER? <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="save-article__footnote--login navlink -top -user -signin FP-paywall--login">LOGIN</a></p> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <span class="vertical-divider flex-mobile-order-4"></span> <nav class="gift-article__wrapper share-dropdown__nav flex-mobile-order-5"> <button class="gift-article__button" aria-pressed="false" aria-controls="options" aria-label="gift article"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="13.1" height="13.1" viewBox="0 0 13.1 13.1"> <g> <line class="st0" x1="6.2" y1="4" x2="6.2" y2="12.6" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="0.7" /> <polyline class="st1" points="5.1,6.6 0.4,6.6 0.4,3.2 12.8,3.2 12.8,6.6 8,6.6" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="0.7" /> <polyline class="st1" points="1.2,6.6 1.2,12.6 12,12.6 12,6.8" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="0.7" /> <path d="M3.7,3.2c0,0-1-0.3-1-1.3s1-1.5,1.4-1.5c0.4,0,1-0.5,2.5,2.8" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="0.7" /> <path d="M9,3.2c0,0,0.8-0.3,0.8-1.1S9.1,1,8.7,1c-0.3,0-0.8-0.4-2,2.3" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="0.7" /> </g> </svg> <a href="#fn:2" rel="footnote" data-text="Gift" class="gift-article__text" style="color: #000; text-decoration: none;">Gift</a> </button> <ul id="options-gift" class="share-dropdown__list" aria-expanded="false"> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <button data-url="https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/02/14/coffee-colonialism-history-global-commodity-price/?utm_content=gifting&tpcc=gifting_article&gifting_article=Y29mZmVlLWNvbG9uaWFsaXNtLWhpc3RvcnktZ2xvYmFsLWNvbW1vZGl0eS1wcmljZQ==" onclick="socialshares.copyLink(this);" aria-label="copy link" class="share-dropdown__option" tabindex="0"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="css-uz6jad hide-sr-only" width="13" height="13" viewBox="0 0 13 13" fill="none" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Copy Link icon</title> <path d="M5.61876 7.38125C5.87501 7.625 5.87501 8.025 5.61876 8.26875C5.37501 8.5125 4.97501 8.5125 4.73126 8.26875C3.51251 7.05 3.51251 5.06875 4.73126 3.85L6.94376 1.6375C8.16251 0.418747 10.1438 0.418747 11.3625 1.6375C12.5813 2.85625 12.5813 4.8375 11.3625 6.05625L10.4313 6.9875C10.4375 6.475 10.3563 5.9625 10.1813 5.475L10.475 5.175C11.2125 4.44375 11.2125 3.25625 10.475 2.525C9.74376 1.7875 8.55626 1.7875 7.82501 2.525L5.61876 4.73125C4.88126 5.4625 4.88126 6.65 5.61876 7.38125ZM7.38126 4.73125C7.62501 4.4875 8.02501 4.4875 8.26876 4.73125C9.48751 5.95 9.48751 7.93125 8.26876 9.15L6.05626 11.3625C4.83751 12.5812 2.85626 12.5812 1.63751 11.3625C0.418762 10.1437 0.418762 8.1625 1.63751 6.94375L2.56876 6.0125C2.56251 6.525 2.64376 7.0375 2.81876 7.53125L2.52501 7.825C1.78751 8.55625 1.78751 9.74375 2.52501 10.475C3.25626 11.2125 4.44376 11.2125 5.17501 10.475L7.38126 8.26875C8.11876 7.5375 8.11876 6.35 7.38126 5.61875C7.12501 5.375 7.12501 4.975 7.38126 4.73125Z" fill="#252525"></path> </svg> <span>Copy Link</span> <span class="share-dropdown__tooltip">Link copied to clipboard</span> </button> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#211e5254434b4442551c62404c44534e4f04131160434045480413110c041311674e534448464f041311714e4d48425807434e45581c62404c44534e4f0413116043404548041311485204131140041311454451545558041311444548554e530413114055041311674e534448464f041311714e4d4842580f04116504116004116504116049555551521b0e0e474e534448464f514e4d4842580f424e4c0e131113140e11130e10150e424e474744440c424e4d4e4f48404d48524c0c494852554e53580c464d4e43404d0c424e4c4c4e454855580c51534842440e04126754554c7e424e4f55444f5504126546484755484f460413175551424204126546484755484f467e40535548424d4404131746484755484f467e40535548424d440412657813184c7b4c774d6d766f57436618544076675240796f556d76495142127357424f4a557b135957784c67526d766f57437610577b664d1144721056424c4d4b7b701c1c" aria-label="email this article" target="_blank" role="button" class="share-dropdown__option" tabindex="0"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 15 9" class="css-uz6jad hide-sr-only" width="15" height="9" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Email icon</title> <path d="M.906 8.418V0L5.64 4.76.906 8.419zm13 0L9.174 4.761 13.906 0v8.418zM7.407 6.539l-1.13-1.137L.907 9h13l-5.37-3.598-1.13 1.137zM1.297 0h12.22l-6.11 5.095L1.297 0z" fill="#252525"></path> </svg> Email </a> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a data-endpoint="whatsapp" data-title="FP gift article: Cameron Abadi - Foreign Policy" data-text="Cameron Abadi is a deputy editor at Foreign Policy." data-url="https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/02/14/coffee-colonialism-history-global-commodity-price/?utm_content=gifting&tpcc=gifting_article&gifting_article=Y29mZmVlLWNvbG9uaWFsaXNtLWhpc3RvcnktZ2xvYmFsLWNvbW1vZGl0eS1wcmljZQ==" onclick="socialshares.share(this);" aria-label="share on whatsapp" role="button" class="share-dropdown__option" tabindex="0"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="17" height="17" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <title>WhatsApp icon</title> <path d="M8.478 0a8.346 8.346 0 0 1 5.947 2.47 8.383 8.383 0 0 1 2.46 5.96c-.002 4.551-3.624 8.273-8.13 8.42l-.277.004h-.003a8.387 8.387 0 0 1-4.018-1.026L0 17l1.193-4.367A8.424 8.424 0 0 1 .071 8.422C.071 3.779 3.844 0 8.478 0Zm.003 1.422c-3.854 0-6.99 3.14-6.99 7.002 0 1.323.369 2.611 1.068 3.725l.166.266-.707 2.584 2.646-.696.255.152a6.975 6.975 0 0 0 3.557.976h.002c3.852 0 6.986-3.141 6.989-7.001 0-1.871-.726-3.63-2.046-4.954a6.934 6.934 0 0 0-4.94-2.054Zm-2.979 3.11c.14 0 .28 0 .403.006.15.006.315.012.472.363.057.129.136.316.219.516l.125.306c.144.356.275.685.303.742.054.105.089.227.019.368-.07.14-.106.228-.21.351l-.215.259-.101.11c-.105.105-.215.22-.091.43.315.54.708 1.032 1.167 1.458.803.717 1.48.94 1.689 1.045.21.105.333.087.456-.054.123-.14.525-.614.665-.825.14-.21.28-.175.472-.105.078.028.29.127.529.241l.367.177.54.266c.21.106.35.16.403.246.052.089.052.51-.123 1.001-.174.492-1.032.967-1.417 1.002-.386.034-.747.174-2.521-.527-2.135-.844-3.484-3.037-3.59-3.178-.104-.142-.856-1.142-.856-2.178s.542-1.545.734-1.757a.77.77 0 0 1 .561-.263Z" fill="#252525"></path> </svg> <span>WhatsApp</span> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="footnotes hide"> <div class="footnotes"> <ol> <li class="footnote save-article__footnote" id="fn:2"> <p class="save-article__footnote--intro">Gifting articles is a subscriber benefit.</p> <p> <a href="/subscribe/?tpcc=gifting_articles" class="save-article__footnote--subscribe subscribe-prompt"> Subscribe Now </a> </p> <p class="small">ALREADY AN FP SUBSCRIBER? <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="save-article__footnote--login navlink -top -user -signin FP-paywall--login">LOGIN</a></p> </li> <li class="footnote save-article__footnote" id="fn:3"> <p class="save-article__footnote--intro">This article is an <a href="/insider" target="_blank">Insider</a> exclusive.</p> <p class="save-article__footnote--additional-text">Contact us at <u><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#a9dadcd9d9c6dbdde9cfc6dbccc0cec7d9c6c5c0cad087cac6c496dadccbc3cccadd94eff989e0c7dac0cdccdb89fcd9cedbc8cdcc89e0c7d8dcc0dbd0"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="483b3d3838273a3c082e273a2d212f26382724212b31662b2725">[email protected]</span></a></u> to learn about upgrade options, unlocking the ability to gift this article.</p> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="header-social-shares"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nav-full-menu nav-full-menu--closed" id="expanded-navigation" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Expanded website navigation content" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="nav-full-menu__header"> <div class="nav-full-menu__header__col"> <div class="nav-full-menu__controls--desktop"> <button class="nav-full-menu__close" aria-label="Hide expanded website navigation"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24.3 24.6" role="button" aria-label="Close expanded website navigation"><line x1="0.9" y1="0.9" x2="23.4" y2="23.7"/><line x1="23.4" y1="0.9" x2="0.9" y2="23.7"/></svg> </button> </div> <div class="nav-full-menu__header__logo nav-full-menu__header__col"> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/" class="logo" aria-label="Back to Foreign Policy Magazine home page"> <svg class="site-icon -inline -textonly hide-sr-only" width="65" height="42.5" viewBox="0 0 75 47.5" role="img" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill="#EE3524" d="M39.4,8.7H40V0.5H0v0.8c4.5,0.2,7.4,0.8,7.4,4.9v36c0,4.2-2.9,4.8-7.4,4.9V48h26.2v-0.8c-5.2-0.3-9-0.8-9-4.9 V25.2h8.7c3,0,4.2,2.2,4.9,6.2h0.5V18h-0.5c-0.7,4-1.9,6.2-4.9,6.2h-8.7V1.3h13.3C35.9,1.3,37.7,2.8,39.4,8.7 M52.9,25.2h6.2 c11.1,0,15.9-5.8,15.9-13.1c0-6.4-4.5-11.7-17.3-11.7H40.9l0,41.8c0,4.2-2.9,4.8-7.4,4.9V48h27.3v-0.8c-5.2-0.3-9-0.8-9-4.9V1.5 h3.4c6.1,0,9.5,5.5,9.5,12c0,7.5-3.5,10.8-9.6,10.8h-2.4V25.2z"/> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Back to Foreign Policy Magazine home page</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nav-full-menu__header__col"> <div class="nav-full-menu__header__right"> <div class="nav-full-menu__header__tools"> <div class="site-nav-user-button"> <a href="/manage" class="site-nav-user-icon js-site-nav-user-icon-full-menu" role="button" aria-label="Your Account Menu" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="nav-user-icon"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 64.5 64.4" role="button" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <circle class="user-icon" cx="32.1" cy="32.2" r="30.7"/> <circle class="user-icon-fill" cx="31.8" cy="28.8" r="12.8"/> <path class="user-icon-fill" d="M32.1,63.4c7.9,0,15.1-3,20.6-7.9c-2.8-8.9-11.1-15.3-20.9-15.3C22.2,40.2,14,46.4,11,55C16.5,60.2,23.9,63.4,32.1,63.4z"/> </svg> </div> </a> <div class="site-nav-usermenu-nav site-nav-usermenu-nav-full-menu"> <div class="site-nav-usermenu-nav-spacer"></div> <ul class="site-nav-usermenu-ul"> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a href="/myfp/" class="share-dropdown__option site-nav-usermenu-a " > Preferences </a> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a href="/myfp-feed/" class="share-dropdown__option site-nav-usermenu-a " > My FP Feed </a> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a href="/saved-articles/" class="share-dropdown__option site-nav-usermenu-a " > Saved Articles </a> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a href="/newsletters/" class="share-dropdown__option site-nav-usermenu-a " > Newsletters </a> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/print-archive/" class="share-dropdown__option site-nav-usermenu-a external-link" > Magazine Archive </a> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a href="/manage/" class="share-dropdown__option site-nav-usermenu-a " > Subscription Settings </a> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a href="/subscription-services/" class="share-dropdown__option site-nav-usermenu-a " > FAQs </a> </li> <li class="share-dropdown__list-item"> <a href="#" class="share-dropdown__option site-nav-usermenu-a FP-paywall--logout" > Log Out </a> </li> </ul> </div></div> <div class="nav-menu__item login-user"> <a href="#" class="navlink navlink--user navlink--signin FP-paywall--login" role="button" aria-label="Open Sign In modal">Sign In</a> </div> <div class="nav-menu__item login-ip-access login-ip-access--welcome"> <span class="navlink navlink--user"></span> </div> <div class="nav-menu__item login-ip-access"> <a href="#" class="navlink navlink--user navlink--signin FP-paywall--login--ip-access" role="button" aria-label="Open Sign In modal">Sign In</a> </div> <div class="nav-menu__item gift-link"> <a href="/gift-subscriptions/?tpcc=navbar_gift" class="navlink navlink--user navlink--emph gift-prompt"> <span class="subscribe--long">Give a Gift</span> <span class="subscribe--short">Give a Gift</span> </a> </div> <div class="nav-menu__item team-link"> <a href="/group-subscriptions/?tpcc=navbar_groups&scroll=b2b-enterprise-subscription-form" class="navlink navlink--user navlink--emph team-prompt"> <span class="subscribe--long">Group Subscriptions</span> <span class="subscribe--short">Group Subscriptions</span> </a> </div> <div class="nav-menu__item subscribe-link"> <a href="/subscribe/?tpcc=navbar" class="navlink navlink--user navlink--emph subscribe-prompt" aria-label="Open Foreign Policy Magazine subscription options modal" role="button"> <span class="subscribe--long">Subscribe</span> <span class="subscribe--short">Subscribe</span> </a> <a href="/manage/?checkout=direct" class="navlink navlink--user navlink--emph upgrade-to-insider-prompt"> <span class="subscribe--long">Upgrade</span> <span class="subscribe--short">Upgrade</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nav-full-menu__controls--mobile"> <button class="nav-full-menu__close" aria-label="Hide expanded website navigation"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24.3 24.6" role="button" aria-label="Close expanded website navigation"><line x1="0.9" y1="0.9" x2="23.4" y2="23.7"/><line x1="23.4" y1="0.9" x2="0.9" y2="23.7"/></svg> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nav-full-menu__content"> <div class="nav-full-menu__columns">  <div class="nav-full-menu__column"> <ul class="nav-full-menu__column__list"> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__heading-link" href="/category/latest"> <span class="nav-full-menu__column__heading nav-menu-column-bottom-border"> Latest </span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item nav-menu-column-bottom-border--mobile"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__heading-link js-drawer-mobile-button drawer-mobile-button--closed" href="/newsletters"> <span class="nav-full-menu__column__heading"> Newsletters <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-down-icon hide-sr-only " version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="1.5,1.5 13.8,13.6 26.1,1.5 " /> </svg> <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-up-icon hide-sr-only " version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="26.1,13.6 13.8,1.5 1.5,13.6 " /> </svg> </span> </a> <ul class="nav-menu-component-newsletters"> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="/category/world-brief/"> World Brief </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="/tag/editors-picks/"> Editors’ Picks </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="/category/africa-brief/"> Africa Brief </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="/category/china-brief/"> China Brief </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="/category/latin-america-brief/"> Latin America Brief </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="/category/south-asia-brief/"> South Asia Brief </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="/category/situation-report/"> Situation Report </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="/category/flash-points/"> Flash Points </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link--small" href="/newsletters/">See All</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div>  <div class="nav-full-menu__column">  <div class="nav-menu-column-bottom-border--desktop"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__heading-link js-drawer-mobile-button drawer-mobile-button--open" href="#"> <h2 class="nav-full-menu__column__heading nav-menu-column-bottom-border--mobile"> Topics <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-down-icon hide-sr-only " version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="1.5,1.5 13.8,13.6 26.1,1.5 " /> </svg> <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-up-icon hide-sr-only " version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="26.1,13.6 13.8,1.5 1.5,13.6 " /> </svg> </h2> </a> <ul class="nav-menu-component-topics nav-full-menu__column__list"> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="/projects/ukraine-russia-border-crisis/"> War in Ukraine </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="/projects/trump-presidential-transition-personnel-cabinet-policy-issues/"> Trump’s second term </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="/projects/israel-hamas-war/"> Crisis in the Middle East </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="/projects/biden-us-foreign-policy-goals-diplomacy-china-ukraine-russia"> U.S. foreign policy </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="/projects/international-trade-deals-policy-economics-growth-development-debt-currency"> Trade and economics </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="/projects/us-strategy-china-competition-trade-military-deterrence"> U.S.-China competition </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="/tag/ai/"> Artificial intelligence </a> </li> </ul> </div>  <div> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__heading-link js-drawer-mobile-button drawer-mobile-button--closed" href="#"> <h2 class="nav-full-menu__column__heading nav-menu-column-bottom-border--mobile"> Regions <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-down-icon hide-sr-only " version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="1.5,1.5 13.8,13.6 26.1,1.5 " /> </svg> <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-up-icon hide-sr-only " version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="26.1,13.6 13.8,1.5 1.5,13.6 " /> </svg> </h2> </a> <ul class="nav-menu-component-regions nav-full-menu__column__list"> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-menu-component-regions__item-link" href="/projects/asia/"> <span class="nav-menu-component-regions__item-heading"> Asia & the Pacific </span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-menu-component-regions__item-link" href="/projects/china/"> <span class="nav-menu-component-regions__item-heading"> China </span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-menu-component-regions__item-link" href="/projects/middle-east-africa/"> <span class="nav-menu-component-regions__item-heading"> Middle East & Africa </span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-menu-component-regions__item-link" href="/projects/americas/"> <span class="nav-menu-component-regions__item-heading"> Americas </span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-menu-component-regions__item-link" href="/projects/europe/"> <span class="nav-menu-component-regions__item-heading"> Europe </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div>  <div class="nav-full-menu__column">  <div class="nav-menu-column-bottom-border--desktop"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__heading-link js-drawer-mobile-button drawer-mobile-button--closed" href="/live/"> <h2 class="nav-full-menu__column__heading nav-menu-column-bottom-border--mobile"> FP Live <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-down-icon hide-sr-only " version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="1.5,1.5 13.8,13.6 26.1,1.5 " /> </svg> <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-up-icon hide-sr-only " version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="26.1,13.6 13.8,1.5 1.5,13.6 " /> </svg> </h2> </a> <ul class="nav-menu-posts nav-full-menu__column__list"> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <div class="excerpt-content"> <a class="hed-heading -excerpt" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/live/munich-security-conference-finland-stubb-russia-ukraine-nato/?tpcc=recirc_expanded_nav111523"> <h3 class="hed"> FP Live at the Munich Security Conference: Finland’s President </h3> </a> <div class="meta-data -ago"> <time datetime="2025-02-18" class="date-time"> February 18</time> </div> </div><div class="excerpt-content"> <a class="hed-heading -excerpt" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/live/insider-access-munich-security-conference/?tpcc=recirc_expanded_nav111523"> <h3 class="hed"> A Debrief on the Munich Security Conference </h3> </a> <div class="meta-data -ago"> <time datetime="2025-02-19" class="date-time"> February 19</time> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link--small" href="/live/">See All</a> </li> </ul> </div>  <div> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__heading-link js-drawer-mobile-button drawer-mobile-button--closed" href="/podcasts/"> <h2 class="nav-full-menu__column__heading nav-menu-column-bottom-border--mobile"> Podcasts <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-down-icon hide-sr-only " version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="1.5,1.5 13.8,13.6 26.1,1.5 " /> </svg> <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-up-icon hide-sr-only " version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="26.1,13.6 13.8,1.5 1.5,13.6 " /> </svg> </h2> </a> <ul class="nav-menu-posts nav-menu-podcasts-posts nav-full-menu__column__list"> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item">  <div class="excerpt-content"> <div class="nav-menu-podcasts-item-desc"> <a class="nav-menu-podcasts-item-desc hed-heading" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/podcasts/ones-and-tooze/"> <figure class="figure-image -nocaption"> <span style="padding-bottom:100%; " class="image-attachment -ratioscale"> <img width="150" height="150" alt="Illustration with Adam Tooze headshot on a green background with the text Ones & Tooze" class="image -fit" src="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Ones-and-Tooze-podcast-foreign-policy-logo-3000x3000-1.jpg?w=150?quality=90" srcset="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Ones-and-Tooze-podcast-foreign-policy-logo-3000x3000-1.jpg?quality=90 3000w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Ones-and-Tooze-podcast-foreign-policy-logo-3000x3000-1.jpg?resize=150,150&quality=90 150w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Ones-and-Tooze-podcast-foreign-policy-logo-3000x3000-1.jpg?resize=550,550&quality=90 550w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Ones-and-Tooze-podcast-foreign-policy-logo-3000x3000-1.jpg?resize=768,768&quality=90 768w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Ones-and-Tooze-podcast-foreign-policy-logo-3000x3000-1.jpg?resize=1024,1024&quality=90 1024w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Ones-and-Tooze-podcast-foreign-policy-logo-3000x3000-1.jpg?resize=1536,1536&quality=90 1536w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Ones-and-Tooze-podcast-foreign-policy-logo-3000x3000-1.jpg?resize=2048,2048&quality=90 2048w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Ones-and-Tooze-podcast-foreign-policy-logo-3000x3000-1.jpg?resize=400,400&quality=90 400w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Ones-and-Tooze-podcast-foreign-policy-logo-3000x3000-1.jpg?resize=1920,1920&quality=90 1920w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Ones-and-Tooze-podcast-foreign-policy-logo-3000x3000-1.jpg?resize=1000,1000&quality=90 1000w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Ones-and-Tooze-podcast-foreign-policy-logo-3000x3000-1.jpg?resize=325,325&quality=90 325w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" loading="lazy" > </span> <figcaption style="height:0;opacity:0;">Illustration with Adam Tooze headshot on a green background with the text Ones & Tooze</figcaption> </figure> <h3 class="hed"> Ones and Tooze </h3> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item">  <div class="excerpt-content"> <div class="nav-menu-podcasts-item-desc"> <a class="nav-menu-podcasts-item-desc hed-heading" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/podcasts/ispy/"> <figure class="figure-image -nocaption"> <span style="padding-bottom:100%; " class="image-attachment -ratioscale"> <img width="150" height="150" alt="Illustration with a male spy headshot and the text I Spy" class="image -fit" src="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/I_SPY-series-art_updated.png?w=150?quality=90" srcset="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/I_SPY-series-art_updated.png?quality=90 1500w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/I_SPY-series-art_updated.png?resize=150,150&quality=90 150w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/I_SPY-series-art_updated.png?resize=550,550&quality=90 550w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/I_SPY-series-art_updated.png?resize=768,768&quality=90 768w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/I_SPY-series-art_updated.png?resize=1024,1024&quality=90 1024w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/I_SPY-series-art_updated.png?resize=400,400&quality=90 400w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/I_SPY-series-art_updated.png?resize=1000,1000&quality=90 1000w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/I_SPY-series-art_updated.png?resize=325,325&quality=90 325w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" loading="lazy" > </span> <figcaption style="height:0;opacity:0;">Illustration with a male spy headshot and the text I Spy</figcaption> </figure> <h3 class="hed"> I Spy </h3> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item">  <div class="excerpt-content"> <div class="nav-menu-podcasts-item-desc"> <a class="nav-menu-podcasts-item-desc hed-heading" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/podcasts/foreign-policy-live/"> <figure class="figure-image -nocaption"> <span style="padding-bottom:100%; " class="image-attachment -ratioscale"> <img width="150" height="150" alt="FP Live podcast logo" class="image -fit" src="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/FP-Live-podcast-logo-3000x3000-1.png?w=150?quality=90" srcset="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/FP-Live-podcast-logo-3000x3000-1.png?quality=90 3000w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/FP-Live-podcast-logo-3000x3000-1.png?resize=150,150&quality=90 150w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/FP-Live-podcast-logo-3000x3000-1.png?resize=550,550&quality=90 550w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/FP-Live-podcast-logo-3000x3000-1.png?resize=768,768&quality=90 768w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/FP-Live-podcast-logo-3000x3000-1.png?resize=1024,1024&quality=90 1024w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/FP-Live-podcast-logo-3000x3000-1.png?resize=1536,1536&quality=90 1536w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/FP-Live-podcast-logo-3000x3000-1.png?resize=2048,2048&quality=90 2048w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/FP-Live-podcast-logo-3000x3000-1.png?resize=400,400&quality=90 400w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/FP-Live-podcast-logo-3000x3000-1.png?resize=1920,1920&quality=90 1920w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/FP-Live-podcast-logo-3000x3000-1.png?resize=1000,1000&quality=90 1000w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/FP-Live-podcast-logo-3000x3000-1.png?resize=325,325&quality=90 325w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" loading="lazy" > </span> <figcaption style="height:0;opacity:0;">FP Live podcast logo</figcaption> </figure> <h3 class="hed"> Foreign Policy Live </h3> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link--small" href="/podcasts/">See All</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div>  <div class="nav-full-menu__column nav-full-menu__column--4">  <div> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__heading-link js-drawer-mobile-button drawer-mobile-button--closed" href="/the-magazine"> <h2 class="nav-full-menu__column__heading nav-menu-column-bottom-border--mobile"> Magazine <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-down-icon hide-sr-only " version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="1.5,1.5 13.8,13.6 26.1,1.5 " /> </svg> <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-up-icon hide-sr-only " version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="26.1,13.6 13.8,1.5 1.5,13.6 " /> </svg> </h2> </a> <div class="nav-menu-component-magazine"> <div class="nav-menu-component-magazine__item">  <a class="nav-menu-component-magazine__item-cover-link" href="/the-magazine"> <span class="sr-only">Winter 2025 Issue</span> <img width="1000" height="1292" src="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/FP255_Cover.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="Winter 2025 magazine cover image" loading="lazy" decoding="async" srcset="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/FP255_Cover.jpg 1000w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/FP255_Cover.jpg?resize=116,150 116w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/FP255_Cover.jpg?resize=550,711 550w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/FP255_Cover.jpg?resize=768,992 768w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/FP255_Cover.jpg?resize=793,1024 793w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/FP255_Cover.jpg?resize=400,517 400w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/FP255_Cover.jpg?resize=401,518 401w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/FP255_Cover.jpg?resize=800,1034 800w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/FP255_Cover.jpg?resize=275,355 275w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/FP255_Cover.jpg?resize=325,420 325w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/FP255_Cover.jpg?resize=600,775 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /> </a>  <a class="nav-menu-component-magazine__item-link" href="/the-magazine/"> <h2 class="nav-menu-component-magazine__item-heading"> Winter 2025 Issue </h2> </a>   <a class="nav-menu-component-magazine__item-link" href="/print-archive/"> <p class="nav-menu-component-magazine__item-heading"> Print Archive </p> </a>  <a class="nav-menu-component-magazine__item-link" href="/the-magazine/"> <p class="nav-menu-component-magazine__item-heading--alt"> See All </p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="nav-full-menu__column nav-full-menu__column--5">  <div> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__heading-link js-drawer-mobile-button drawer-mobile-button--closed" href="https://fpanalytics.foreignpolicy.com/"> <h2 class="nav-full-menu__column__heading nav-menu-column-bottom-border--mobile"> FP Analytics <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-down-icon hide-sr-only " version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="1.5,1.5 13.8,13.6 26.1,1.5 " /> </svg> <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-up-icon hide-sr-only " version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="26.1,13.6 13.8,1.5 1.5,13.6 " /> </svg> </h2> </a> <div class="nav-menu-component-fpa"> <ul class="nav-full-menu__column__list"> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="https://fpanalytics.foreignpolicy.com/#special-reports"> In-depth Special Reports </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="https://fpanalytics.foreignpolicy.com/#issue-briefs"> Issue Briefs </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="https://fpanalytics.foreignpolicy.com/#power-maps"> Power Maps and Interactive Microsites </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="https://fpanalytics.foreignpolicy.com/simulations-peacegames/"> FP Simulations & PeaceGames </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="https://fpanalytics.foreignpolicy.com/#synthesis-reports"> Synthesis Reports </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="https://fpanalytics.foreignpolicy.com/#insight-briefs-and-solutions"> Insight Briefs & Spotlights </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/graphics-database/"> Graphics Database </a> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link--small" href="https://fpanalytics.foreignpolicy.com/">See All</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="nav-full-menu__column">  <div class="nav-full-menu__column__item-events"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__heading-link js-drawer-mobile-button drawer-mobile-button--closed" href="/events/"> <h2 class="nav-full-menu__column__heading nav-menu-column-bottom-border--mobile"> Events <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-down-icon hide-sr-only " version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="1.5,1.5 13.8,13.6 26.1,1.5 " /> </svg> <svg class="nav-drawer-caret nav-drawer-caret-up-icon hide-sr-only " version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 27.7 15.5" aria-hidden="true"> <polyline class="caret" points="26.1,13.6 13.8,1.5 1.5,13.6 " /> </svg> </h2> </a> <div class="nav-menu-component-fpa"> <ul class="nav-menu-events-posts nav-menu-posts nav-full-menu__column__list"> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <div class="excerpt-content"> <a class="hed-heading -excerpt" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/events/the-atlantic-and-pacific-forum-2025/?tpcc=recirc_expanded_nav111523"> <h3 class="hed"> The Atlantic and Pacific Forum </h3> </a> <div class="meta-data -ago"> <time datetime="2025-02-20" class="date-time"> February 20</time> </div> </div><div class="excerpt-content"> <a class="hed-heading -excerpt" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/events/her-power-2025/?tpcc=recirc_expanded_nav111523"> <h3 class="hed"> Her Power 2025 </h3> </a> <div class="meta-data -ago"> <time datetime="2025-03-12" class="date-time"> March 12</time> </div> </div><div class="excerpt-content"> <a class="hed-heading -excerpt" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/events/fp-solutions-summit/?tpcc=recirc_expanded_nav111523"> <h3 class="hed"> FP Solutions Summit </h3> </a> <div class="meta-data -ago"> <time datetime="2025-04-24" class="date-time"> April 24</time> </div> </div><div class="excerpt-content"> <a class="hed-heading -excerpt" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/events/fp-wha-2025/?tpcc=recirc_expanded_nav111523"> <h3 class="hed"> FP @ WHA 2025 </h3> </a> <div class="meta-data -ago"> <time datetime="2025-05-19" class="date-time"> May 19</time> </div> </div><div class="excerpt-content"> <a class="hed-heading -excerpt" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/events/fp-at-natos-76th-summit/?tpcc=recirc_expanded_nav111523"> <h3 class="hed"> FP at NATO’s 76th Summit </h3> </a> <div class="meta-data -ago"> <time datetime="2025-06-24" class="date-time"> June 24</time> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item"> <a class="nav-full-menu__column__list-item__link--small" href="/events/">See All</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-nav-menu-search-wrapper"> <form role="search" method="get" id="searchform-site-nav-menu" class="searchform searchform-site-nav" action="/"> <label class="hide searchfield-site-nav-label" for="searchform-site-nav-menu-search-input">Search</label> <input class="search searchfield-site-nav" type="search" name="s" id="searchform-site-nav-menu-search-input" aria-label="Search" autocomplete="on" placeholder="Search FP" /> <button type="submit" class="site-nav-search-submit-btn"> <span class="icon nav-search-icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 18 18" id="svg-title-search-menu" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Search Icon</title> <circle class="search-icon" cx="7.5" cy="7.3" r="6.5"/> <line class="search-icon" x1="12.1" y1="11.9" x2="17.5" y2="17.3"/> </svg></span> </button> </form> <button id="searchform-site-nav-menu-close-btn" class="site-nav-search-close"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24.3 24.6" role="button" aria-label="Close website search"><line x1="0.9" y1="0.9" x2="23.4" y2="23.7"/><line x1="23.4" y1="0.9" x2="0.9" y2="23.7"/></svg></button> </div> </div> <div class="nav-full-menu__footer"> <div class="hide-mobile-900"> <div class="footer-spacer"> <div class="footer-spacer-line footer-spacer-line-1"></div> <div class="footer-spacer-line footer-spacer-line-2"></div> </div> </div> <div class="nav-full-menu__footer__inner"> <label class="sr-only" id="expanded-nav-footer">Additional Navigation</label> <nav class="site-footer__menu" aria-labelledby="expanded-nav-footer"> <div class="flex-container"> <ul class="social-media hide-desktop-900 full-width"> <li> <a class="social-media-bluesky" href="https://bsky.app/profile/foreignpolicy.com"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 11.6" class="hide-sr-only" width="13" height="11.6" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Bluesky icon</title> <path d="M2.9,1c1.4,1.1,3,3.3,3.6,4.5.6-1.2,2.1-3.4,3.6-4.5,1-.8,2.7-1.4,2.7.5s-.2,3.2-.3,3.7c-.4,1.6-2.1,2-3.5,1.8,2.5.4,3.2,1.9,1.8,3.3-2.7,2.7-3.8-.7-4.1-1.6,0-.2,0-.2,0-.2,0,0,0,0,0,.2-.3.9-1.5,4.3-4.1,1.6-1.4-1.4-.7-2.9,1.8-3.3-1.5.2-3.1-.2-3.5-1.8-.1-.5-.3-3.3-.3-3.7C.2-.4,1.9.2,2.9,1h0Z" fill="#252525" /> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Follow FP on Bluesky</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-x" href="https://twitter.com/ForeignPolicy"> <svg role="img" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <title>X icon</title> <path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="#000" /> </svg> <p class="sr-only">Follow FP on X</p> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/foreign-policy-magazine/"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12" fill="none" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <title>LinkedIn icon</title> <path d="M2.793 3.86H.384a.194.194 0 00-.193.194v7.74c0 .106.086.193.193.193h2.41a.193.193 0 00.193-.194V4.054a.194.194 0 00-.194-.194zM1.59.013A1.59 1.59 0 000 1.601 1.59 1.59 0 001.59 3.19 1.59 1.59 0 003.178 1.6 1.59 1.59 0 001.59.013zM8.92 3.668c-.967 0-1.682.416-2.116.889v-.503a.194.194 0 00-.193-.193H4.304a.194.194 0 00-.194.193v7.74c0 .106.087.193.194.193h2.403a.194.194 0 00.194-.194V7.964c0-1.29.35-1.793 1.25-1.793.98 0 1.057.806 1.057 1.86v3.762c0 .107.087.194.194.194h2.405a.193.193 0 00.193-.194V7.548c0-1.918-.366-3.88-3.08-3.88z" fill="#252525"></path> </svg> <p class="sr-only">Follow FP on LinkedIn</p> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/foreignpolicymag/"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Instagram icon</title> <path d="M 8 3 C 5.243 3 3 5.243 3 8 L 3 16 C 3 18.757 5.243 21 8 21 L 16 21 C 18.757 21 21 18.757 21 16 L 21 8 C 21 5.243 18.757 3 16 3 L 8 3 z M 8 5 L 16 5 C 17.654 5 19 6.346 19 8 L 19 16 C 19 17.654 17.654 19 16 19 L 8 19 C 6.346 19 5 17.654 5 16 L 5 8 C 5 6.346 6.346 5 8 5 z M 17 6 A 1 1 0 0 0 16 7 A 1 1 0 0 0 17 8 A 1 1 0 0 0 18 7 A 1 1 0 0 0 17 6 z M 12 7 C 9.243 7 7 9.243 7 12 C 7 14.757 9.243 17 12 17 C 14.757 17 17 14.757 17 12 C 17 9.243 14.757 7 12 7 z M 12 9 C 13.654 9 15 10.346 15 12 C 15 13.654 13.654 15 12 15 C 10.346 15 9 13.654 9 12 C 9 10.346 10.346 9 12 9 z"></path> </svg> <p class="sr-only">Follow FP on Instagram</p> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-facebook" href="https://facebook.com/foreign.policy.magazine"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="css-uz6jad hide-sr-only" viewBox="0 0 7 15" width="7" height="15" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Facebook icon</title> <path d="M4.775 14.163V7.08h1.923l.255-2.441H4.775l.004-1.222c0-.636.06-.977.958-.977H6.94V0H5.016c-2.31 0-3.123 1.184-3.123 3.175V4.64H.453v2.44h1.44v7.083h2.882z" fill="#252525"></path> </svg> <p class="sr-only">Follow FP on Facebook</p> </a> </li> </ul>  <div class="column column-1"> <h2> <a href="https://solutions.foreignpolicy.com/"> FP SOLUTIONS </a> </h2> <ul> <li> <a href="https://fpanalytics.foreignpolicy.com/">FP Analytics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/events/">FP Events</a> </li> <li> <a href="/fp-studios/">FP Studios</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://fpanalytics.foreignpolicy.com/simulations-peacegames/">Simulations and Peacegames</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://solutions.foreignpolicy.com/">Advertise with FP</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://sponsored.foreignpolicy.com/country-reports/">Country Reports</a> </li> </ul> </div>  <div class="column column-2"> <h2> <a href="https://help.foreignpolicy.com"> Subscription Services </a> </h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/manage">Your FP Account</a> </li> <li> <a href="/group-subscriptions/">Group Subscriptions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/reprint-permissions/">Reprint Permissions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/print-archive/">FP Magazine Archive</a> </li> <li> <a href="/buy-back-issues/">Buy Back Issues</a> </li> </ul> </div>  <div class="column column-3"> <h2> <a href="/fp-for-education/"> EDUCATION </a> </h2> <ul> <li> <a href="https://fpguide.foreignpolicy.com/2024-grad-programs/">Graduate Education Guide</a> </li> <li> <a href="/fp-for-education/">FP for Education</a> </li> <li> <a href="/group-subscriptions/">Institutional Access</a> </li> </ul> </div>  <div class="column column-4"> <h2> <a href="/staff/"> ABOUT FP </a> </h2> <ul> <li> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.submittable.com/submit">Writer's Guidelines</a> </li> <li> <a href="/staff/">Meet the Staff</a> </li> <li> <a href="/employment-opportunities/">Work at FP</a> </li> <li> <a href="/contact-us/">Contact FP</a> </li> <li> <a href="/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/termsofuse/">Terms of Use</a> </li> <li> <a href="/accessibility/">Accessibility</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="hide-desktop-900 full-width"> <div class="footer-spacer"> <div class="footer-spacer-line footer-spacer-line-1"></div> <div class="footer-spacer-line footer-spacer-line-2"></div> </div> </div>  <div class="column double-width column-5">  <ul class="social-media hide-mobile-900"> <li> <a class="social-media-bluesky" href="https://bsky.app/profile/foreignpolicy.com"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 11.6" class="hide-sr-only" width="13" height="11.6" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Bluesky icon</title> <path d="M2.9,1c1.4,1.1,3,3.3,3.6,4.5.6-1.2,2.1-3.4,3.6-4.5,1-.8,2.7-1.4,2.7.5s-.2,3.2-.3,3.7c-.4,1.6-2.1,2-3.5,1.8,2.5.4,3.2,1.9,1.8,3.3-2.7,2.7-3.8-.7-4.1-1.6,0-.2,0-.2,0-.2,0,0,0,0,0,.2-.3.9-1.5,4.3-4.1,1.6-1.4-1.4-.7-2.9,1.8-3.3-1.5.2-3.1-.2-3.5-1.8-.1-.5-.3-3.3-.3-3.7C.2-.4,1.9.2,2.9,1h0Z" fill="#252525" /> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Follow FP on Bluesky</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-x" href="https://twitter.com/ForeignPolicy"> <svg role="img" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <title>X icon</title> <path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="#000" /> </svg> <p class="sr-only">Follow FP on X</p> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/foreign-policy-magazine/"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12" fill="none" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <title>LinkedIn icon</title> <path d="M2.793 3.86H.384a.194.194 0 00-.193.194v7.74c0 .106.086.193.193.193h2.41a.193.193 0 00.193-.194V4.054a.194.194 0 00-.194-.194zM1.59.013A1.59 1.59 0 000 1.601 1.59 1.59 0 001.59 3.19 1.59 1.59 0 003.178 1.6 1.59 1.59 0 001.59.013zM8.92 3.668c-.967 0-1.682.416-2.116.889v-.503a.194.194 0 00-.193-.193H4.304a.194.194 0 00-.194.193v7.74c0 .106.087.193.194.193h2.403a.194.194 0 00.194-.194V7.964c0-1.29.35-1.793 1.25-1.793.98 0 1.057.806 1.057 1.86v3.762c0 .107.087.194.194.194h2.405a.193.193 0 00.193-.194V7.548c0-1.918-.366-3.88-3.08-3.88z" fill="#252525"></path> </svg> <p class="sr-only">Follow FP on LinkedIn</p> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/foreignpolicymag/"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Instagram icon</title> <path d="M 8 3 C 5.243 3 3 5.243 3 8 L 3 16 C 3 18.757 5.243 21 8 21 L 16 21 C 18.757 21 21 18.757 21 16 L 21 8 C 21 5.243 18.757 3 16 3 L 8 3 z M 8 5 L 16 5 C 17.654 5 19 6.346 19 8 L 19 16 C 19 17.654 17.654 19 16 19 L 8 19 C 6.346 19 5 17.654 5 16 L 5 8 C 5 6.346 6.346 5 8 5 z M 17 6 A 1 1 0 0 0 16 7 A 1 1 0 0 0 17 8 A 1 1 0 0 0 18 7 A 1 1 0 0 0 17 6 z M 12 7 C 9.243 7 7 9.243 7 12 C 7 14.757 9.243 17 12 17 C 14.757 17 17 14.757 17 12 C 17 9.243 14.757 7 12 7 z M 12 9 C 13.654 9 15 10.346 15 12 C 15 13.654 13.654 15 12 15 C 10.346 15 9 13.654 9 12 C 9 10.346 10.346 9 12 9 z"></path> </svg> <p class="sr-only">Follow FP on Instagram</p> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-facebook" href="https://facebook.com/foreign.policy.magazine"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="css-uz6jad hide-sr-only" viewBox="0 0 7 15" width="7" height="15" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Facebook icon</title> <path d="M4.775 14.163V7.08h1.923l.255-2.441H4.775l.004-1.222c0-.636.06-.977.958-.977H6.94V0H5.016c-2.31 0-3.123 1.184-3.123 3.175V4.64H.453v2.44h1.44v7.083h2.882z" fill="#252525"></path> </svg> <p class="sr-only">Follow FP on Facebook</p> </a> </li> </ul>  <p class="opacity-80"> Foreign Policy Magazine is a division of Graham Holdings Company. All contents (c) 2024, Graham Digital Holding Company. All rights reserved. Foreign Policy, 655 15th St NW, Suite 300, Washington, DC, 20005. </p>  <div class="powered-by-wpcom--wrap opacity-80"> <div class="powered-by-wpcom--parent"> <span>Powered by <a href="https://wpvip.com/?utm_source=vip_powered_wpcom&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=VIP%20Footer%20Credit&utm_term=foreignpolicy.com" rel="generator nofollow" class="powered-by-wpcom">WordPress VIP</a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div></div> </nav> </div> <section id="subscribe-takeover" role="dialog" tabindex="0" aria-label="Foreign Policy Magazine subscription options modal"> <svg class="subscribe-takeover-close" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 10 10" width="10" height="10" overflow="visible" stroke="white" stroke-width="1" stroke-linecap="round" aria-label="Close Foreign Policy Magazine subscription options modal" role="button" tabindex="0"> <line x1="0" y1="0" x2="10" y2="10" /> <line x1="10" y1="0" x2="0" y2="10" /> </svg> <iframe id="subscribe-takeover-iframe" src="data:text/html;charset=utf-8," data-src="?subscribe" style="width:100%;height:100%" title="Foreign Policy Magazine subscription options dialog"></iframe> </section> </header>  <main data-inert-when-modal="true"> <div id="article_d_1" class="home-ad-region-1" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div id="main" class="staff-member-wrapper post-content" data-whitelist="true"> <div class="article"> <figure class="figure-image -nocaption"> <span style="padding-bottom:66.666666666667%; " class="image-attachment -ratioscale horizontal-orientation"> <img width="799" height="797" alt="Cameron Abadi smiling for a professional headshot." style="height:auto;" class="image -fit horizontal-orientation" src="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Abadi-Cameron-2024-e1731601979121.jpg?w=799?quality=90" srcset="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Abadi-Cameron-2024-e1731601979121.jpg?quality=90 799w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Abadi-Cameron-2024-e1731601979121.jpg?resize=150,150&quality=90 150w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Abadi-Cameron-2024-e1731601979121.jpg?resize=550,549&quality=90 550w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Abadi-Cameron-2024-e1731601979121.jpg?resize=768,766&quality=90 768w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Abadi-Cameron-2024-e1731601979121.jpg?resize=400,399&quality=90 400w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Abadi-Cameron-2024-e1731601979121.jpg?resize=325,324&quality=90 325w" sizes="(max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px" loading="lazy" > </span> <figcaption style="height:0;opacity:0;">Cameron Abadi smiling for a professional headshot.</figcaption> <div class="staff-member-image-credit"></div> </figure> <h1 class="title"> Cameron Abadi </h1> <div class="staff-member-position-email"> <span class="staff-position">Deputy Editor</span> <span class="separator" aria-hidden="true">|</span> <span class="staff-email"><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#6f0c0e020a1d0001410e0d0e0b062f09001d0a0608011f0003060c16410c0002"> <span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="82e1e3efe7f0edecace3e0e3e6ebc2e4edf0e7ebe5ecf2edeeebe1fbace1edef">[email protected]</span></a></span> </div> <div class="staff-bio"><p>Cameron Abadi is a deputy editor at <i>Foreign Policy </i>and co-host of FP’s <i>Ones and Tooze </i>podcast. He previously worked at the <i>New Republic</i> and <i>Foreign Affairs</i> and as a correspondent in Germany and Iran. His writing has appeared in <i>Bloomberg Businessweek</i>, the <i>New Yorker</i>, the <i>New Republic</i>, and <i>Der Spiegel</i>.</p> </div> <div class="staff-social-links"> Follow Cameron Abadi: <a href="https://twitter.com/CameronAbadi" target="_blank"><div class="staff-twitter-icon">On X</div></a> </div> <div class="staff-member-stories-by-title" data-author-name="cameron-abadi"> Articles by Cameron Abadi </div> <div class="staff-member-post blog-list-layout" data-post-id="1186746"> <div class="excerpt-content--list "> <figure class="figure-image -nocaption"> <a style="padding-bottom:66.666666666667%; " href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/02/14/coffee-colonialism-history-global-commodity-price/" class="image-attachment -ratioscale horizontal-orientation"> <img width="800" height="533" alt="An Ethiopian man stirs coffee inside a coffee shop in the northern Ethiopian city of Mekele." style="width:auto;" class="image -fit horizontal-orientation" src="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/coffee-colonialism-GettyImages-73550053.jpg?w=800?quality=90" srcset="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/coffee-colonialism-GettyImages-73550053.jpg?quality=90 1500w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/coffee-colonialism-GettyImages-73550053.jpg?resize=150,100&quality=90 150w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/coffee-colonialism-GettyImages-73550053.jpg?resize=550,367&quality=90 550w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/coffee-colonialism-GettyImages-73550053.jpg?resize=768,512&quality=90 768w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/coffee-colonialism-GettyImages-73550053.jpg?resize=400,267&quality=90 400w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/coffee-colonialism-GettyImages-73550053.jpg?resize=1000,667&quality=90 1000w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/coffee-colonialism-GettyImages-73550053.jpg?resize=325,217&quality=90 325w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" loading="lazy" > </a> <figcaption style="height:0;opacity:0;">An Ethiopian man stirs coffee inside a coffee shop in the northern Ethiopian city of Mekele.</figcaption> </figure> <div class="list-text"> <a class="hed-heading -excerpt" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/02/14/coffee-colonialism-history-global-commodity-price/"> <h3 class="hed"> A Brief History of Coffee and Colonialism </h3> </a> <div class="meta-data -excerpt"> <a href="/insider" class="department-name -excerpt insider"> <svg class="lock-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="10" height="12.11270476" viewBox="0 0 9.831 11.908" role="img" aria-hidden="true"> <defs> <clipPath> <rect width="10" height="12.11270476" fill="none"/> </clipPath> </defs> <g data-name="Group 2798" clip-path="url(#clip-path)"> <path fill="#a70e13" data-name="Path 378" d="M9.042,4.637H8.591V3.529A3.608,3.608,0,0,0,4.915,0,3.608,3.608,0,0,0,1.24,3.529V4.637H.788A.773.773,0,0,0,0,5.394v5.757a.773.773,0,0,0,.788.757H9.042a.773.773,0,0,0,.788-.757V5.394a.773.773,0,0,0-.788-.757M2.423,3.529A2.447,2.447,0,0,1,4.915,1.135,2.447,2.447,0,0,1,7.408,3.529V4.637H2.423Z" /> </g> </svg> Insider </a> <p class="separator" aria-hidden="true">|</p> <address class="author-list -excerpt"> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/author/cameron-abadi/" data-author-id="150083" class="author"> Cameron Abadi</a><span class="separator">,</span> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/author/adam-tooze/" data-author-id="953136" class="author"> Adam Tooze</a></address> </div> <div class="meta-data -ago"> <time datetime="2025-02-14" class="date-time"> February 14, 2025, 2:20 PM </time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="staff-member-post blog-list-layout" data-post-id="1186211"> <div class="excerpt-content--list "> <figure class="figure-image -nocaption"> <a style="padding-bottom:66.666666666667%; " href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/02/07/ones-and-tooze-trump-tariff-policy-canada-mexico-china/" class="image-attachment -ratioscale horizontal-orientation"> <img width="800" height="533" alt="Commercial trucks cross the Lewiston-Queenston Bridge border crossing into the United States in Niagara Falls, Canada." style="width:auto;" class="image -fit horizontal-orientation" src="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/trump-tariff-trade-canada-border-GettyImages-2197651386.jpg?w=800?quality=90" srcset="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/trump-tariff-trade-canada-border-GettyImages-2197651386.jpg?quality=90 1500w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/trump-tariff-trade-canada-border-GettyImages-2197651386.jpg?resize=150,100&quality=90 150w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/trump-tariff-trade-canada-border-GettyImages-2197651386.jpg?resize=550,367&quality=90 550w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/trump-tariff-trade-canada-border-GettyImages-2197651386.jpg?resize=768,512&quality=90 768w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/trump-tariff-trade-canada-border-GettyImages-2197651386.jpg?resize=400,267&quality=90 400w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/trump-tariff-trade-canada-border-GettyImages-2197651386.jpg?resize=1000,667&quality=90 1000w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/trump-tariff-trade-canada-border-GettyImages-2197651386.jpg?resize=325,217&quality=90 325w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" loading="lazy" > </a> <figcaption style="height:0;opacity:0;">Commercial trucks cross the Lewiston-Queenston Bridge border crossing into the United States in Niagara Falls, Canada.</figcaption> </figure> <div class="list-text"> <a class="hed-heading -excerpt" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/02/07/ones-and-tooze-trump-tariff-policy-canada-mexico-china/"> <h3 class="hed"> How Trump’s Tariff Policy Will Shape the World </h3> </a> <div class="meta-data -excerpt"> <a href="/insider" class="department-name -excerpt insider"> <svg class="lock-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="10" height="12.11270476" viewBox="0 0 9.831 11.908" role="img" aria-hidden="true"> <defs> <clipPath> <rect width="10" height="12.11270476" fill="none"/> </clipPath> </defs> <g data-name="Group 2798" clip-path="url(#clip-path)"> <path fill="#a70e13" data-name="Path 378" d="M9.042,4.637H8.591V3.529A3.608,3.608,0,0,0,4.915,0,3.608,3.608,0,0,0,1.24,3.529V4.637H.788A.773.773,0,0,0,0,5.394v5.757a.773.773,0,0,0,.788.757H9.042a.773.773,0,0,0,.788-.757V5.394a.773.773,0,0,0-.788-.757M2.423,3.529A2.447,2.447,0,0,1,4.915,1.135,2.447,2.447,0,0,1,7.408,3.529V4.637H2.423Z" /> </g> </svg> Insider </a> <p class="separator" aria-hidden="true">|</p> <address class="author-list -excerpt"> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/author/cameron-abadi/" data-author-id="150083" class="author"> Cameron Abadi</a><span class="separator">,</span> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/author/adam-tooze/" data-author-id="953136" class="author"> Adam Tooze</a></address> </div> <div class="meta-data -ago"> <time datetime="2025-02-07" class="date-time"> February 7, 2025, 4:01 PM </time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="staff-member-post blog-list-layout" data-post-id="1185433"> <div class="excerpt-content--list "> <figure class="figure-image -nocaption"> <a style="padding-bottom:66.666666666667%; " href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/01/31/elon-musk-trump-tesla-doge-far-right/" class="image-attachment -ratioscale horizontal-orientation"> <img width="800" height="533" alt="U.S. President-elect Donald Trump and Elon Musk watch the launch of the sixth test flight of the SpaceX Starship rocket in Brownsville, Texas." style="width:auto;" class="image -fit horizontal-orientation" src="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/GettyImages-2185933741.jpg?w=800?quality=90" srcset="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/GettyImages-2185933741.jpg?quality=90 1500w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/GettyImages-2185933741.jpg?resize=150,100&quality=90 150w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/GettyImages-2185933741.jpg?resize=550,367&quality=90 550w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/GettyImages-2185933741.jpg?resize=768,512&quality=90 768w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/GettyImages-2185933741.jpg?resize=400,267&quality=90 400w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/GettyImages-2185933741.jpg?resize=1000,667&quality=90 1000w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/GettyImages-2185933741.jpg?resize=325,217&quality=90 325w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" loading="lazy" > </a> <figcaption style="height:0;opacity:0;">U.S. President-elect Donald Trump and Elon Musk watch the launch of the sixth test flight of the SpaceX Starship rocket in Brownsville, Texas.</figcaption> </figure> <div class="list-text"> <a class="hed-heading -excerpt" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/01/31/elon-musk-trump-tesla-doge-far-right/"> <h3 class="hed"> What Drives Elon Musk? </h3> </a> <div class="meta-data -excerpt"> <a href="/insider" class="department-name -excerpt insider"> <svg class="lock-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="10" height="12.11270476" viewBox="0 0 9.831 11.908" role="img" aria-hidden="true"> <defs> <clipPath> <rect width="10" height="12.11270476" fill="none"/> </clipPath> </defs> <g data-name="Group 2798" clip-path="url(#clip-path)"> <path fill="#a70e13" data-name="Path 378" d="M9.042,4.637H8.591V3.529A3.608,3.608,0,0,0,4.915,0,3.608,3.608,0,0,0,1.24,3.529V4.637H.788A.773.773,0,0,0,0,5.394v5.757a.773.773,0,0,0,.788.757H9.042a.773.773,0,0,0,.788-.757V5.394a.773.773,0,0,0-.788-.757M2.423,3.529A2.447,2.447,0,0,1,4.915,1.135,2.447,2.447,0,0,1,7.408,3.529V4.637H2.423Z" /> </g> </svg> Insider </a> <p class="separator" aria-hidden="true">|</p> <address class="author-list -excerpt"> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/author/cameron-abadi/" data-author-id="150083" class="author"> Cameron Abadi</a><span class="separator">,</span> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/author/adam-tooze/" data-author-id="953136" class="author"> Adam Tooze</a></address> </div> <div class="meta-data -ago"> <time datetime="2025-01-31" class="date-time"> January 31, 2025, 2:53 PM </time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="staff-member-post blog-list-layout" data-post-id="1184651"> <div class="excerpt-content--list "> <figure class="figure-image -nocaption"> <a style="padding-bottom:66.666666666667%; " href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/01/22/united-states-purchase-greenland/" class="image-attachment -ratioscale horizontal-orientation"> <img width="800" height="533" alt="A Daily News newspaper in a rack with the headline: Fjord to Trump: Drop Dead with the subhead: Denmark mocks Don's desire to buy Greenland." style="width:auto;" class="image -fit horizontal-orientation" src="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/trump-greenland-denmark-GettyImages-1168981691.jpg?w=800?quality=90" srcset="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/trump-greenland-denmark-GettyImages-1168981691.jpg?quality=90 1500w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/trump-greenland-denmark-GettyImages-1168981691.jpg?resize=150,100&quality=90 150w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/trump-greenland-denmark-GettyImages-1168981691.jpg?resize=550,367&quality=90 550w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/trump-greenland-denmark-GettyImages-1168981691.jpg?resize=768,512&quality=90 768w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/trump-greenland-denmark-GettyImages-1168981691.jpg?resize=400,267&quality=90 400w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/trump-greenland-denmark-GettyImages-1168981691.jpg?resize=1000,667&quality=90 1000w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/trump-greenland-denmark-GettyImages-1168981691.jpg?resize=325,217&quality=90 325w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" loading="lazy" > </a> <figcaption style="height:0;opacity:0;">A Daily News newspaper in a rack with the headline: Fjord to Trump: Drop Dead with the subhead: Denmark mocks Don's desire to buy Greenland.</figcaption> </figure> <div class="list-text"> <a class="hed-heading -excerpt" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/01/22/united-states-purchase-greenland/"> <h3 class="hed"> Can the United States Actually Purchase Greenland? </h3> </a> <div class="meta-data -excerpt"> <a href="/insider" class="department-name -excerpt insider"> <svg class="lock-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="10" height="12.11270476" viewBox="0 0 9.831 11.908" role="img" aria-hidden="true"> <defs> <clipPath> <rect width="10" height="12.11270476" fill="none"/> </clipPath> </defs> <g data-name="Group 2798" clip-path="url(#clip-path)"> <path fill="#a70e13" data-name="Path 378" d="M9.042,4.637H8.591V3.529A3.608,3.608,0,0,0,4.915,0,3.608,3.608,0,0,0,1.24,3.529V4.637H.788A.773.773,0,0,0,0,5.394v5.757a.773.773,0,0,0,.788.757H9.042a.773.773,0,0,0,.788-.757V5.394a.773.773,0,0,0-.788-.757M2.423,3.529A2.447,2.447,0,0,1,4.915,1.135,2.447,2.447,0,0,1,7.408,3.529V4.637H2.423Z" /> </g> </svg> Insider </a> <p class="separator" aria-hidden="true">|</p> <address class="author-list -excerpt"> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/author/cameron-abadi/" data-author-id="150083" class="author"> Cameron Abadi</a><span class="separator">,</span> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/author/adam-tooze/" data-author-id="953136" class="author"> Adam Tooze</a></address> </div> <div class="meta-data -ago"> <time datetime="2025-01-22" class="date-time"> January 22, 2025, 4:52 PM </time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="staff-member-post blog-list-layout" data-post-id="1183771"> <div class="excerpt-content--list "> <figure class="figure-image -nocaption"> <a style="padding-bottom:66.666666666667%; " href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/01/13/economy-climate-earth-environment-planetary-technology/" class="image-attachment -ratioscale horizontal-orientation"> <img width="800" height="533" alt="A satellite view shows two large plumes of smoke extending from land south out to sea." style="width:auto;" class="image -fit horizontal-orientation" src="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/planetary-satellite-california-wildfires-GettyImages-2193437911.jpg?w=800?quality=90" srcset="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/planetary-satellite-california-wildfires-GettyImages-2193437911.jpg?quality=90 1500w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/planetary-satellite-california-wildfires-GettyImages-2193437911.jpg?resize=150,100&quality=90 150w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/planetary-satellite-california-wildfires-GettyImages-2193437911.jpg?resize=550,367&quality=90 550w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/planetary-satellite-california-wildfires-GettyImages-2193437911.jpg?resize=768,512&quality=90 768w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/planetary-satellite-california-wildfires-GettyImages-2193437911.jpg?resize=400,267&quality=90 400w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/planetary-satellite-california-wildfires-GettyImages-2193437911.jpg?resize=1000,667&quality=90 1000w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/planetary-satellite-california-wildfires-GettyImages-2193437911.jpg?resize=325,217&quality=90 325w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" loading="lazy" > </a> <figcaption style="height:0;opacity:0;">A satellite view shows two large plumes of smoke extending from land south out to sea.</figcaption> </figure> <div class="list-text"> <a class="hed-heading -excerpt" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/01/13/economy-climate-earth-environment-planetary-technology/"> <h3 class="hed"> The Economics of Living on Earth </h3> </a> <div class="meta-data -excerpt"> <a href="/insider" class="department-name -excerpt insider"> <svg class="lock-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="10" height="12.11270476" viewBox="0 0 9.831 11.908" role="img" aria-hidden="true"> <defs> <clipPath> <rect width="10" height="12.11270476" fill="none"/> </clipPath> </defs> <g data-name="Group 2798" clip-path="url(#clip-path)"> <path fill="#a70e13" data-name="Path 378" d="M9.042,4.637H8.591V3.529A3.608,3.608,0,0,0,4.915,0,3.608,3.608,0,0,0,1.24,3.529V4.637H.788A.773.773,0,0,0,0,5.394v5.757a.773.773,0,0,0,.788.757H9.042a.773.773,0,0,0,.788-.757V5.394a.773.773,0,0,0-.788-.757M2.423,3.529A2.447,2.447,0,0,1,4.915,1.135,2.447,2.447,0,0,1,7.408,3.529V4.637H2.423Z" /> </g> </svg> Insider </a> <p class="separator" aria-hidden="true">|</p> <address class="author-list -excerpt"> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/author/cameron-abadi/" data-author-id="150083" class="author"> Cameron Abadi</a><span class="separator">,</span> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/author/adam-tooze/" data-author-id="953136" class="author"> Adam Tooze</a></address> </div> <div class="meta-data -ago"> <time datetime="2025-01-13" class="date-time"> January 13, 2025, 4:12 PM </time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="staff-member-post blog-list-layout" data-post-id="1181963"> <div class="excerpt-content--list "> <figure class="figure-image -nocaption"> <a style="padding-bottom:66.666666666667%; " href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/12/26/2024-elections-democracy-populism-trends/" class="image-attachment -ratioscale horizontal-orientation"> <img width="800" height="533" alt="Supporters cheer as newly-elected Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian arrives at the shrine of the Islamic Republic's founder Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini in Tehran on July 6." style="width:auto;" class="image -fit horizontal-orientation" src="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/elections-iran-YE-GettyImages-2160265831.jpg?w=800?quality=90" srcset="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/elections-iran-YE-GettyImages-2160265831.jpg?quality=90 1500w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/elections-iran-YE-GettyImages-2160265831.jpg?resize=150,100&quality=90 150w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/elections-iran-YE-GettyImages-2160265831.jpg?resize=550,367&quality=90 550w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/elections-iran-YE-GettyImages-2160265831.jpg?resize=768,512&quality=90 768w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/elections-iran-YE-GettyImages-2160265831.jpg?resize=400,267&quality=90 400w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/elections-iran-YE-GettyImages-2160265831.jpg?resize=1000,667&quality=90 1000w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/elections-iran-YE-GettyImages-2160265831.jpg?resize=325,217&quality=90 325w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" loading="lazy" > </a> <figcaption style="height:0;opacity:0;">Supporters cheer as newly-elected Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian arrives at the shrine of the Islamic Republic's founder Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini in Tehran on July 6.</figcaption> </figure> <div class="list-text"> <a class="hed-heading -excerpt" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/12/26/2024-elections-democracy-populism-trends/"> <h3 class="hed"> 2024 Was a Year of Angry Elections </h3> </a> <div class="meta-data -excerpt"> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/category/five-reads/" class="department-name -excerpt "> 5 Top Reads </a> <p class="separator" aria-hidden="true">|</p> <address class="author-list -excerpt"> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/author/cameron-abadi/" data-author-id="150083" class="author"> Cameron Abadi</a></address> </div> <div class="meta-data -ago"> <time datetime="2024-12-26" class="date-time"> December 26, 2024, 7:00 AM </time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="staff-member-post blog-list-layout" data-post-id="1164340"> <div class="excerpt-content--list "> <figure class="figure-image -nocaption"> <a style="padding-bottom:66.666666666667%; " href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/11/18/ones-and-tooze-trump-tariffs-immigration-deportations/" class="image-attachment -ratioscale horizontal-orientation"> <img width="800" height="533" alt="A high angle view shows a wall made of shipping containers stretching to the horizon in scrubland desert landscape." style="width:auto;" class="image -fit horizontal-orientation" src="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/trump-trade-immigration-economy-GettyImages-1245766890.jpg?w=800?quality=90" srcset="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/trump-trade-immigration-economy-GettyImages-1245766890.jpg?quality=90 1500w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/trump-trade-immigration-economy-GettyImages-1245766890.jpg?resize=150,100&quality=90 150w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/trump-trade-immigration-economy-GettyImages-1245766890.jpg?resize=550,367&quality=90 550w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/trump-trade-immigration-economy-GettyImages-1245766890.jpg?resize=768,512&quality=90 768w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/trump-trade-immigration-economy-GettyImages-1245766890.jpg?resize=400,267&quality=90 400w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/trump-trade-immigration-economy-GettyImages-1245766890.jpg?resize=1000,667&quality=90 1000w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/trump-trade-immigration-economy-GettyImages-1245766890.jpg?resize=325,217&quality=90 325w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" loading="lazy" > </a> <figcaption style="height:0;opacity:0;">A high angle view shows a wall made of shipping containers stretching to the horizon in scrubland desert landscape.</figcaption> </figure> <div class="list-text"> <a class="hed-heading -excerpt" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/11/18/ones-and-tooze-trump-tariffs-immigration-deportations/"> <h3 class="hed"> The Economic Impact of Trump’s Planned Tariffs and Deportations </h3> </a> <div class="meta-data -excerpt"> <a href="/insider" class="department-name -excerpt insider"> <svg class="lock-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="10" height="12.11270476" viewBox="0 0 9.831 11.908" role="img" aria-hidden="true"> <defs> <clipPath> <rect width="10" height="12.11270476" fill="none"/> </clipPath> </defs> <g data-name="Group 2798" clip-path="url(#clip-path)"> <path fill="#a70e13" data-name="Path 378" d="M9.042,4.637H8.591V3.529A3.608,3.608,0,0,0,4.915,0,3.608,3.608,0,0,0,1.24,3.529V4.637H.788A.773.773,0,0,0,0,5.394v5.757a.773.773,0,0,0,.788.757H9.042a.773.773,0,0,0,.788-.757V5.394a.773.773,0,0,0-.788-.757M2.423,3.529A2.447,2.447,0,0,1,4.915,1.135,2.447,2.447,0,0,1,7.408,3.529V4.637H2.423Z" /> </g> </svg> Insider </a> <p class="separator" aria-hidden="true">|</p> <address class="author-list -excerpt"> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/author/cameron-abadi/" data-author-id="150083" class="author"> Cameron Abadi</a><span class="separator">,</span> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/author/adam-tooze/" data-author-id="953136" class="author"> Adam Tooze</a></address> </div> <div class="meta-data -ago"> <time datetime="2024-11-18" class="date-time"> November 18, 2024, 11:43 AM </time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="staff-member-post blog-list-layout" data-post-id="1163457"> <div class="excerpt-content--list "> <figure class="figure-image -nocaption"> <a style="padding-bottom:66.666666666667%; " href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/11/07/economies-respond-trump/" class="image-attachment -ratioscale horizontal-orientation"> <img width="800" height="533" alt="Trader Walter Lundon shows off his shirt featuring U.S. President-elect Donald Trump." style="width:auto;" class="image -fit horizontal-orientation" src="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-2182550504.jpg?w=800?quality=90" srcset="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-2182550504.jpg?quality=90 1500w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-2182550504.jpg?resize=150,100&quality=90 150w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-2182550504.jpg?resize=550,367&quality=90 550w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-2182550504.jpg?resize=768,512&quality=90 768w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-2182550504.jpg?resize=400,267&quality=90 400w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-2182550504.jpg?resize=1000,667&quality=90 1000w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-2182550504.jpg?resize=325,217&quality=90 325w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" loading="lazy" > </a> <figcaption style="height:0;opacity:0;">Trader Walter Lundon shows off his shirt featuring U.S. President-elect Donald Trump.</figcaption> </figure> <div class="list-text"> <a class="hed-heading -excerpt" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/11/07/economies-respond-trump/"> <h3 class="hed"> How Economies Around the World Will Respond to Trump 2.0 </h3> </a> <div class="meta-data -excerpt"> <a href="/insider" class="department-name -excerpt insider"> <svg class="lock-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="10" height="12.11270476" viewBox="0 0 9.831 11.908" role="img" aria-hidden="true"> <defs> <clipPath> <rect width="10" height="12.11270476" fill="none"/> </clipPath> </defs> <g data-name="Group 2798" clip-path="url(#clip-path)"> <path fill="#a70e13" data-name="Path 378" d="M9.042,4.637H8.591V3.529A3.608,3.608,0,0,0,4.915,0,3.608,3.608,0,0,0,1.24,3.529V4.637H.788A.773.773,0,0,0,0,5.394v5.757a.773.773,0,0,0,.788.757H9.042a.773.773,0,0,0,.788-.757V5.394a.773.773,0,0,0-.788-.757M2.423,3.529A2.447,2.447,0,0,1,4.915,1.135,2.447,2.447,0,0,1,7.408,3.529V4.637H2.423Z" /> </g> </svg> Insider </a> <p class="separator" aria-hidden="true">|</p> <address class="author-list -excerpt"> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/author/cameron-abadi/" data-author-id="150083" class="author"> Cameron Abadi</a><span class="separator">,</span> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/author/adam-tooze/" data-author-id="953136" class="author"> Adam Tooze</a></address> </div> <div class="meta-data -ago"> <time datetime="2024-11-07" class="date-time"> November 7, 2024, 4:07 PM </time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="staff-member-post blog-list-layout" data-post-id="1161814"> <div class="excerpt-content--list "> <figure class="figure-image -nocaption"> <a style="padding-bottom:66.666666666667%; " href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/11/01/would-either-candidate-fundamentally-change-the-u-s-economy/" class="image-attachment -ratioscale horizontal-orientation"> <img width="800" height="533" alt="A closeup of Donald Trump behind a microphone holding up a tiny box of tictacs and and a normal-size box of Tictacs." style="width:auto;" class="image -fit horizontal-orientation" src="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Trump-economy-election-GettyImages-2155716855.jpg?w=800?quality=90" srcset="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Trump-economy-election-GettyImages-2155716855.jpg?quality=90 1382w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Trump-economy-election-GettyImages-2155716855.jpg?resize=150,100&quality=90 150w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Trump-economy-election-GettyImages-2155716855.jpg?resize=550,367&quality=90 550w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Trump-economy-election-GettyImages-2155716855.jpg?resize=768,512&quality=90 768w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Trump-economy-election-GettyImages-2155716855.jpg?resize=400,267&quality=90 400w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Trump-economy-election-GettyImages-2155716855.jpg?resize=1000,666&quality=90 1000w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Trump-economy-election-GettyImages-2155716855.jpg?resize=325,217&quality=90 325w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" loading="lazy" > </a> <figcaption style="height:0;opacity:0;">A closeup of Donald Trump behind a microphone holding up a tiny box of tictacs and and a normal-size box of Tictacs.</figcaption> </figure> <div class="list-text"> <a class="hed-heading -excerpt" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/11/01/would-either-candidate-fundamentally-change-the-u-s-economy/"> <h3 class="hed"> Would Either Candidate Fundamentally Change the U.S. Economy? </h3> </a> <div class="meta-data -excerpt"> <a href="/insider" class="department-name -excerpt insider"> <svg class="lock-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="10" height="12.11270476" viewBox="0 0 9.831 11.908" role="img" aria-hidden="true"> <defs> <clipPath> <rect width="10" height="12.11270476" fill="none"/> </clipPath> </defs> <g data-name="Group 2798" clip-path="url(#clip-path)"> <path fill="#a70e13" data-name="Path 378" d="M9.042,4.637H8.591V3.529A3.608,3.608,0,0,0,4.915,0,3.608,3.608,0,0,0,1.24,3.529V4.637H.788A.773.773,0,0,0,0,5.394v5.757a.773.773,0,0,0,.788.757H9.042a.773.773,0,0,0,.788-.757V5.394a.773.773,0,0,0-.788-.757M2.423,3.529A2.447,2.447,0,0,1,4.915,1.135,2.447,2.447,0,0,1,7.408,3.529V4.637H2.423Z" /> </g> </svg> Insider </a> <p class="separator" aria-hidden="true">|</p> <address class="author-list -excerpt"> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/author/cameron-abadi/" data-author-id="150083" class="author"> Cameron Abadi</a><span class="separator">,</span> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/author/adam-tooze/" data-author-id="953136" class="author"> Adam Tooze</a></address> </div> <div class="meta-data -ago"> <time datetime="2024-11-01" class="date-time"> November 1, 2024, 3:05 PM </time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="staff-member-post blog-list-layout" data-post-id="1158915"> <div class="excerpt-content--list "> <figure class="figure-image -nocaption"> <a style="padding-bottom:66.666666666667%; " href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/10/07/the-economic-impact-of-oct-7-and-the-israel-hamas-war/" class="image-attachment -ratioscale horizontal-orientation"> <img width="800" height="533" alt="A crowd of people are seen at a market reacting to a bombardment, seen as a pillar of smoke in the distance at a busy market amid war destruction in Gaza. Some people cover their ears and look up, others run for cover." style="width:auto;" class="image -fit horizontal-orientation" src="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gaza-economy-israel-war-GettyImages-2147055541.jpg?w=800?quality=90" srcset="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gaza-economy-israel-war-GettyImages-2147055541.jpg?quality=90 1500w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gaza-economy-israel-war-GettyImages-2147055541.jpg?resize=150,100&quality=90 150w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gaza-economy-israel-war-GettyImages-2147055541.jpg?resize=550,367&quality=90 550w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gaza-economy-israel-war-GettyImages-2147055541.jpg?resize=768,512&quality=90 768w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gaza-economy-israel-war-GettyImages-2147055541.jpg?resize=400,267&quality=90 400w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gaza-economy-israel-war-GettyImages-2147055541.jpg?resize=1000,667&quality=90 1000w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gaza-economy-israel-war-GettyImages-2147055541.jpg?resize=325,217&quality=90 325w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" loading="lazy" > </a> <figcaption style="height:0;opacity:0;">A crowd of people are seen at a market reacting to a bombardment, seen as a pillar of smoke in the distance at a busy market amid war destruction in Gaza. Some people cover their ears and look up, others run for cover.</figcaption> </figure> <div class="list-text"> <a class="hed-heading -excerpt" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/10/07/the-economic-impact-of-oct-7-and-the-israel-hamas-war/"> <h3 class="hed"> The Economic Impact of Oct. 7 and the Israel-Hamas War </h3> </a> <div class="meta-data -excerpt"> <a href="/insider" class="department-name -excerpt insider"> <svg class="lock-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="10" height="12.11270476" viewBox="0 0 9.831 11.908" role="img" aria-hidden="true"> <defs> <clipPath> <rect width="10" height="12.11270476" fill="none"/> </clipPath> </defs> <g data-name="Group 2798" clip-path="url(#clip-path)"> <path fill="#a70e13" data-name="Path 378" d="M9.042,4.637H8.591V3.529A3.608,3.608,0,0,0,4.915,0,3.608,3.608,0,0,0,1.24,3.529V4.637H.788A.773.773,0,0,0,0,5.394v5.757a.773.773,0,0,0,.788.757H9.042a.773.773,0,0,0,.788-.757V5.394a.773.773,0,0,0-.788-.757M2.423,3.529A2.447,2.447,0,0,1,4.915,1.135,2.447,2.447,0,0,1,7.408,3.529V4.637H2.423Z" /> </g> </svg> Insider </a> <p class="separator" aria-hidden="true">|</p> <address class="author-list -excerpt"> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/author/cameron-abadi/" data-author-id="150083" class="author"> Cameron Abadi</a><span class="separator">,</span> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/author/adam-tooze/" data-author-id="953136" class="author"> Adam Tooze</a></address> </div> <div class="meta-data -ago"> <time datetime="2024-10-07" class="date-time"> October 7, 2024, 3:21 PM </time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="staff-member-post blog-list-layout" data-post-id="1158115"> <div class="excerpt-content--list "> <figure class="figure-image -nocaption"> <a style="padding-bottom:66.666666666667%; " href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/09/27/climate-politics-environment-germany-robert-habeck/" class="image-attachment -ratioscale horizontal-orientation"> <img width="800" height="533" alt="A man in a white shirt and jacket gestures with both hands as he talks behind a bank of microphones. Solar panels are seen above him." style="width:auto;" class="image -fit horizontal-orientation" src="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Habeck-Germany-climate-GettyImages-1554100666.jpg?w=800?quality=90" srcset="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Habeck-Germany-climate-GettyImages-1554100666.jpg?quality=90 1434w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Habeck-Germany-climate-GettyImages-1554100666.jpg?resize=150,100&quality=90 150w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Habeck-Germany-climate-GettyImages-1554100666.jpg?resize=550,367&quality=90 550w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Habeck-Germany-climate-GettyImages-1554100666.jpg?resize=768,512&quality=90 768w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Habeck-Germany-climate-GettyImages-1554100666.jpg?resize=400,267&quality=90 400w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Habeck-Germany-climate-GettyImages-1554100666.jpg?resize=1000,667&quality=90 1000w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Habeck-Germany-climate-GettyImages-1554100666.jpg?resize=325,217&quality=90 325w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" loading="lazy" > </a> <figcaption style="height:0;opacity:0;">A man in a white shirt and jacket gestures with both hands as he talks behind a bank of microphones. Solar panels are seen above him.</figcaption> </figure> <div class="list-text"> <a class="hed-heading -excerpt" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/09/27/climate-politics-environment-germany-robert-habeck/"> <h3 class="hed"> Hard Truths Come for Germany’s Climate Prophet </h3> </a> <div class="meta-data -excerpt"> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/category/excerpt/" class="department-name -excerpt "> Excerpt </a> <p class="separator" aria-hidden="true">|</p> <address class="author-list -excerpt"> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/author/cameron-abadi/" data-author-id="150083" class="author"> Cameron Abadi</a></address> </div> <div class="meta-data -ago"> <time datetime="2024-09-27" class="date-time"> September 27, 2024, 3:00 PM </time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="staff-member-post blog-list-layout" data-post-id="1157007"> <div class="excerpt-content--list "> <figure class="figure-image -nocaption"> <a style="padding-bottom:66.666666666667%; " href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/09/16/us-interest-rates-federal-reserve-powell/" class="image-attachment -ratioscale horizontal-orientation"> <img width="800" height="533" alt="U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell speaks at a news conference." style="width:auto;" class="image -fit horizontal-orientation" src="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/GettyImages-2164056562.jpg?w=800?quality=90" srcset="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/GettyImages-2164056562.jpg?quality=90 1500w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/GettyImages-2164056562.jpg?resize=150,100&quality=90 150w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/GettyImages-2164056562.jpg?resize=550,367&quality=90 550w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/GettyImages-2164056562.jpg?resize=768,512&quality=90 768w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/GettyImages-2164056562.jpg?resize=400,267&quality=90 400w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/GettyImages-2164056562.jpg?resize=1000,667&quality=90 1000w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/GettyImages-2164056562.jpg?resize=325,217&quality=90 325w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" loading="lazy" > </a> <figcaption style="height:0;opacity:0;">U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell speaks at a news conference.</figcaption> </figure> <div class="list-text"> <a class="hed-heading -excerpt" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/09/16/us-interest-rates-federal-reserve-powell/"> <h3 class="hed"> U.S. Interest Rates are Finally Dropping. Is That Good? </h3> </a> <div class="meta-data -excerpt"> <a href="/insider" class="department-name -excerpt insider"> <svg class="lock-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="10" height="12.11270476" viewBox="0 0 9.831 11.908" role="img" aria-hidden="true"> <defs> <clipPath> <rect width="10" height="12.11270476" fill="none"/> </clipPath> </defs> <g data-name="Group 2798" clip-path="url(#clip-path)"> <path fill="#a70e13" data-name="Path 378" d="M9.042,4.637H8.591V3.529A3.608,3.608,0,0,0,4.915,0,3.608,3.608,0,0,0,1.24,3.529V4.637H.788A.773.773,0,0,0,0,5.394v5.757a.773.773,0,0,0,.788.757H9.042a.773.773,0,0,0,.788-.757V5.394a.773.773,0,0,0-.788-.757M2.423,3.529A2.447,2.447,0,0,1,4.915,1.135,2.447,2.447,0,0,1,7.408,3.529V4.637H2.423Z" /> </g> </svg> Insider </a> <p class="separator" aria-hidden="true">|</p> <address class="author-list -excerpt"> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/author/cameron-abadi/" data-author-id="150083" class="author"> Cameron Abadi</a><span class="separator">,</span> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/author/adam-tooze/" data-author-id="953136" class="author"> Adam Tooze</a></address> </div> <div class="meta-data -ago"> <time datetime="2024-09-16" class="date-time"> September 16, 2024, 4:54 PM </time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="staff-member-post blog-list-layout" data-post-id="1156808"> <div class="excerpt-content--list "> <figure class="figure-image -nocaption"> <a style="padding-bottom:66.666666666667%; " href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/09/12/germany-climate-activism-democracy-political-change/" class="image-attachment -ratioscale horizontal-orientation"> <img width="800" height="533" alt="Children take part in a climate protest as Parliament resumes in London." style="width:auto;" class="image -fit horizontal-orientation" src="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/GettyImages-2169296079.jpg?w=800?quality=90" srcset="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/GettyImages-2169296079.jpg?quality=90 1500w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/GettyImages-2169296079.jpg?resize=150,100&quality=90 150w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/GettyImages-2169296079.jpg?resize=550,367&quality=90 550w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/GettyImages-2169296079.jpg?resize=768,512&quality=90 768w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/GettyImages-2169296079.jpg?resize=400,267&quality=90 400w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/GettyImages-2169296079.jpg?resize=1000,667&quality=90 1000w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/GettyImages-2169296079.jpg?resize=325,217&quality=90 325w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" loading="lazy" > </a> <figcaption style="height:0;opacity:0;">Children take part in a climate protest as Parliament resumes in London.</figcaption> </figure> <div class="list-text"> <a class="hed-heading -excerpt" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/09/12/germany-climate-activism-democracy-political-change/"> <h3 class="hed"> Is Climate Activism Working? </h3> </a> <div class="meta-data -excerpt"> <a href="/insider" class="department-name -excerpt insider"> <svg class="lock-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="10" height="12.11270476" viewBox="0 0 9.831 11.908" role="img" aria-hidden="true"> <defs> <clipPath> <rect width="10" height="12.11270476" fill="none"/> </clipPath> </defs> <g data-name="Group 2798" clip-path="url(#clip-path)"> <path fill="#a70e13" data-name="Path 378" d="M9.042,4.637H8.591V3.529A3.608,3.608,0,0,0,4.915,0,3.608,3.608,0,0,0,1.24,3.529V4.637H.788A.773.773,0,0,0,0,5.394v5.757a.773.773,0,0,0,.788.757H9.042a.773.773,0,0,0,.788-.757V5.394a.773.773,0,0,0-.788-.757M2.423,3.529A2.447,2.447,0,0,1,4.915,1.135,2.447,2.447,0,0,1,7.408,3.529V4.637H2.423Z" /> </g> </svg> Insider </a> <p class="separator" aria-hidden="true">|</p> <address class="author-list -excerpt"> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/author/cameron-abadi/" data-author-id="150083" class="author"> Cameron Abadi</a><span class="separator">,</span> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/author/adam-tooze/" data-author-id="953136" class="author"> Adam Tooze</a></address> </div> <div class="meta-data -ago"> <time datetime="2024-09-12" class="date-time"> September 12, 2024, 4:32 PM </time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="staff-member-post blog-list-layout" data-post-id="1156473"> <div class="excerpt-content--list "> <figure class="figure-image -nocaption"> <a style="padding-bottom:66.666666666667%; " href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/09/10/complicated-legacy-biden-climate-legislation/" class="image-attachment -ratioscale horizontal-orientation"> <img width="800" height="533" alt="U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris and U.S. President Joe Biden greet each other at the end of the first day of the Democratic National Convention at the United Center in Chicago." style="width:auto;" class="image -fit horizontal-orientation" src="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/GettyImages-2167500676.jpg?w=800?quality=90" srcset="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/GettyImages-2167500676.jpg?quality=90 1500w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/GettyImages-2167500676.jpg?resize=150,100&quality=90 150w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/GettyImages-2167500676.jpg?resize=550,367&quality=90 550w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/GettyImages-2167500676.jpg?resize=768,512&quality=90 768w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/GettyImages-2167500676.jpg?resize=400,267&quality=90 400w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/GettyImages-2167500676.jpg?resize=1000,667&quality=90 1000w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/GettyImages-2167500676.jpg?resize=325,217&quality=90 325w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" loading="lazy" > </a> <figcaption style="height:0;opacity:0;">U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris and U.S. President Joe Biden greet each other at the end of the first day of the Democratic National Convention at the United Center in Chicago.</figcaption> </figure> <div class="list-text"> <a class="hed-heading -excerpt" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/09/10/complicated-legacy-biden-climate-legislation/"> <h3 class="hed"> The Complicated Legacy of Biden’s Climate Legislation </h3> </a> <div class="meta-data -excerpt"> <a href="/insider" class="department-name -excerpt insider"> <svg class="lock-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="10" height="12.11270476" viewBox="0 0 9.831 11.908" role="img" aria-hidden="true"> <defs> <clipPath> <rect width="10" height="12.11270476" fill="none"/> </clipPath> </defs> <g data-name="Group 2798" clip-path="url(#clip-path)"> <path fill="#a70e13" data-name="Path 378" d="M9.042,4.637H8.591V3.529A3.608,3.608,0,0,0,4.915,0,3.608,3.608,0,0,0,1.24,3.529V4.637H.788A.773.773,0,0,0,0,5.394v5.757a.773.773,0,0,0,.788.757H9.042a.773.773,0,0,0,.788-.757V5.394a.773.773,0,0,0-.788-.757M2.423,3.529A2.447,2.447,0,0,1,4.915,1.135,2.447,2.447,0,0,1,7.408,3.529V4.637H2.423Z" /> </g> </svg> Insider </a> <p class="separator" aria-hidden="true">|</p> <address class="author-list -excerpt"> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/author/cameron-abadi/" data-author-id="150083" class="author"> Cameron Abadi</a><span class="separator">,</span> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/author/adam-tooze/" data-author-id="953136" class="author"> Adam Tooze</a></address> </div> <div class="meta-data -ago"> <time datetime="2024-09-10" class="date-time"> September 10, 2024, 1:07 PM </time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="staff-member-post blog-list-layout" data-post-id="1155521"> <div class="excerpt-content--list "> <figure class="figure-image -nocaption"> <a style="padding-bottom:66.666666666667%; " href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/09/03/hezbollah-lebanon-economy-collapse-gdp-banks/" class="image-attachment -ratioscale horizontal-orientation"> <img width="800" height="533" alt="A woman walks with a Lebanese national flag tucked into her pocket past a broken window amid protests against dire economic conditions in Beirut." style="width:auto;" class="image -fit horizontal-orientation" src="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/lebanon-economy-hezbollah-GettyImages-1176552587.jpg?w=800?quality=90" srcset="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/lebanon-economy-hezbollah-GettyImages-1176552587.jpg?quality=90 1500w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/lebanon-economy-hezbollah-GettyImages-1176552587.jpg?resize=150,100&quality=90 150w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/lebanon-economy-hezbollah-GettyImages-1176552587.jpg?resize=550,367&quality=90 550w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/lebanon-economy-hezbollah-GettyImages-1176552587.jpg?resize=768,512&quality=90 768w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/lebanon-economy-hezbollah-GettyImages-1176552587.jpg?resize=400,267&quality=90 400w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/lebanon-economy-hezbollah-GettyImages-1176552587.jpg?resize=1000,667&quality=90 1000w, https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/lebanon-economy-hezbollah-GettyImages-1176552587.jpg?resize=325,217&quality=90 325w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" loading="lazy" > </a> <figcaption style="height:0;opacity:0;">A woman walks with a Lebanese national flag tucked into her pocket past a broken window amid protests against dire economic conditions in Beirut.</figcaption> </figure> <div class="list-text"> <a class="hed-heading -excerpt" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/09/03/hezbollah-lebanon-economy-collapse-gdp-banks/"> <h3 class="hed"> Why Hezbollah Is Rich and Lebanon Is Poor </h3> </a> <div class="meta-data -excerpt"> <a href="/insider" class="department-name -excerpt insider"> <svg class="lock-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="10" height="12.11270476" viewBox="0 0 9.831 11.908" role="img" aria-hidden="true"> <defs> <clipPath> <rect width="10" height="12.11270476" fill="none"/> </clipPath> </defs> <g data-name="Group 2798" clip-path="url(#clip-path)"> <path fill="#a70e13" data-name="Path 378" d="M9.042,4.637H8.591V3.529A3.608,3.608,0,0,0,4.915,0,3.608,3.608,0,0,0,1.24,3.529V4.637H.788A.773.773,0,0,0,0,5.394v5.757a.773.773,0,0,0,.788.757H9.042a.773.773,0,0,0,.788-.757V5.394a.773.773,0,0,0-.788-.757M2.423,3.529A2.447,2.447,0,0,1,4.915,1.135,2.447,2.447,0,0,1,7.408,3.529V4.637H2.423Z" /> </g> </svg> Insider </a> <p class="separator" aria-hidden="true">|</p> <address class="author-list -excerpt"> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/author/cameron-abadi/" data-author-id="150083" class="author"> Cameron Abadi</a><span class="separator">,</span> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/author/adam-tooze/" data-author-id="953136" class="author"> Adam Tooze</a></address> </div> <div class="meta-data -ago"> <time datetime="2024-09-03" class="date-time"> September 3, 2024, 12:02 PM </time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="staff-member-load-more" data-next-page="2" data-base-url="/author/cameron-abadi/" data-pagination-base="?results-page="> <a class="load-more" href="/author/cameron-abadi/?results-page=2">Load more by Cameron Abadi</a> <span class="separator" aria-hidden="true">|</span> <span class="staff-member-return"><a href="/staff">Return to staff list</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="sidebar grid--flex grid--flow"> <div> <div id="article_d_3" class="ad-channel" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div id="article_m_3" class="ad-channel" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div class="sidebar-list"> <h2 class="title">Latest</h2> <ul class="no-list"> <li> <div class="excerpt-content"> <a class="hed-heading -excerpt" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/02/17/canada-trump-icebreakers-ice-pact/?tpcc=recirc_latest062921"> <h3 class="hed"> Canada Tries to Break the Ice With Trump </h3> </a> <div class="meta-data -ago"> <time datetime="2025-02-17" class="date-time"> February 17, 2025</time> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="excerpt-content"> <a class="hed-heading -excerpt" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/02/17/islamic-state-syria-comeback-terrorism/?tpcc=recirc_latest062921"> <h3 class="hed"> The Islamic State Is Making a Comeback </h3> </a> <div class="meta-data -ago"> <time datetime="2025-02-17" class="date-time"> February 17, 2025</time> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="excerpt-content"> <a class="hed-heading -excerpt" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/02/16/presidential-impoundment-trump-nixon-history/?tpcc=recirc_latest062921"> <h3 class="hed"> The Dangers of Presidential Impoundment </h3> </a> <div class="meta-data -ago"> <time datetime="2025-02-16" class="date-time"> February 16, 2025</time> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="excerpt-content"> <a class="hed-heading -excerpt" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/02/16/trump-tariffs-trade-war-policy-us-protectionism-history/?tpcc=recirc_latest062921"> <h3 class="hed"> What Makes Trump’s Tariffs Different This Time Around? </h3> </a> <div class="meta-data -ago"> <time datetime="2025-02-16" class="date-time"> February 16, 2025</time> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="excerpt-content"> <a class="hed-heading -excerpt" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/02/15/zelensky-speech-munich-msc-european-army-ukraine-vance-trump/?tpcc=recirc_latest062921"> <h3 class="hed"> Zelensky’s Big Pitch to Munich </h3> </a> <div class="meta-data -ago"> <time datetime="2025-02-15" class="date-time"> February 15, 2025</time> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="sidebar-list-more"> <a href="/category/latest/">See All Stories</a> </div> </div> <div id="article_d_2" class="staff-ad-region-2-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div id="article_m_2" class="staff-ad-region-2-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div class="staff-fp-trending"> <div class="fp-trending-wrapper trending-articles--no-video"> <div class="trending-articles top-ten-stories"> <h2><span class="heading">Trending</span></h2> <ol> <li class="fp-trending-content"> <div class="fp-trending-count">1</div> <div class="title"> <a href="/2025/02/17/islamic-state-syria-comeback-terrorism/?tpcc=recirc_trending062921">The Islamic State Is Making a Comeback</a> </div> </li> <li class="fp-trending-content"> <div class="fp-trending-count">2</div> <div class="title"> <a href="/2025/02/14/vance-speech-munich-msc-russia-ukraine-censorship-free-speech/?tpcc=recirc_trending062921">Vance Leaves Europe Gobsmacked</a> </div> </li> <li class="fp-trending-content"> <div class="fp-trending-count">3</div> <div class="title"> <a href="/2025/02/14/trump-putin-deal-negotiations-russia-ukraine-peace/?tpcc=recirc_trending062921">Jubilation in Moscow Over Trump’s Gifts to Putin</a> </div> </li> <li class="fp-trending-content"> <div class="fp-trending-count">4</div> <div class="title"> <a href="/2025/02/15/zelensky-speech-munich-msc-european-army-ukraine-vance-trump/?tpcc=recirc_trending062921">Zelensky’s Big Pitch to Munich</a> </div> </li> <li class="fp-trending-content"> <div class="fp-trending-count">5</div> <div class="title"> <a href="/2025/02/14/ukraine-russia-trump-putin-peace-neutrality-territory-zelensky/?tpcc=recirc_trending062921">The Only Viable Peace for Ukraine</a> </div> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <div id="article_d_4" class="channel-sidebar-big-box-ad" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div id="article_m_4" class="channel-sidebar-big-box-ad" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> </div> <div class="anchor-scroll-loading"> <div class="loading-placeholder">Loading graphics</div> </div> <div id="subscribe-takeover--insider"></div> </main>  <footer id="footer" aria-label="footer" class="site-footer " data-inert-when-modal="true"> <div class="footer-spacer"> <div class="footer-spacer-line footer-spacer-line-1"></div> <div class="footer-spacer-line footer-spacer-line-2"></div> </div> <div class="site-footer__inner"> <label class="sr-only" id="footer-navigation">Footer navigation</label> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/" class="logo" aria-label="Back to Foreign Policy Magazine home page"> <svg class="site-icon -inline -textonly hide-sr-only" width="65" height="42.5" viewBox="0 0 75 47.5" role="img" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill="#EE3524" d="M39.4,8.7H40V0.5H0v0.8c4.5,0.2,7.4,0.8,7.4,4.9v36c0,4.2-2.9,4.8-7.4,4.9V48h26.2v-0.8c-5.2-0.3-9-0.8-9-4.9 V25.2h8.7c3,0,4.2,2.2,4.9,6.2h0.5V18h-0.5c-0.7,4-1.9,6.2-4.9,6.2h-8.7V1.3h13.3C35.9,1.3,37.7,2.8,39.4,8.7 M52.9,25.2h6.2 c11.1,0,15.9-5.8,15.9-13.1c0-6.4-4.5-11.7-17.3-11.7H40.9l0,41.8c0,4.2-2.9,4.8-7.4,4.9V48h27.3v-0.8c-5.2-0.3-9-0.8-9-4.9V1.5 h3.4c6.1,0,9.5,5.5,9.5,12c0,7.5-3.5,10.8-9.6,10.8h-2.4V25.2z"/> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Back to Foreign Policy Magazine home page</span> </a> <nav class="site-footer__menu" aria-labelledby="footer-navigation"> <div class="flex-container"> <ul class="social-media hide-desktop-900 full-width"> <li> <a class="social-media-bluesky" href="https://bsky.app/profile/foreignpolicy.com"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 11.6" class="hide-sr-only" width="13" height="11.6" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Bluesky icon</title> <path d="M2.9,1c1.4,1.1,3,3.3,3.6,4.5.6-1.2,2.1-3.4,3.6-4.5,1-.8,2.7-1.4,2.7.5s-.2,3.2-.3,3.7c-.4,1.6-2.1,2-3.5,1.8,2.5.4,3.2,1.9,1.8,3.3-2.7,2.7-3.8-.7-4.1-1.6,0-.2,0-.2,0-.2,0,0,0,0,0,.2-.3.9-1.5,4.3-4.1,1.6-1.4-1.4-.7-2.9,1.8-3.3-1.5.2-3.1-.2-3.5-1.8-.1-.5-.3-3.3-.3-3.7C.2-.4,1.9.2,2.9,1h0Z" fill="#252525" /> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Follow FP on Bluesky</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-x" href="https://twitter.com/ForeignPolicy"> <svg role="img" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <title>X icon</title> <path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="#000" /> </svg> <p class="sr-only">Follow FP on X</p> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/foreign-policy-magazine/"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12" fill="none" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <title>LinkedIn icon</title> <path d="M2.793 3.86H.384a.194.194 0 00-.193.194v7.74c0 .106.086.193.193.193h2.41a.193.193 0 00.193-.194V4.054a.194.194 0 00-.194-.194zM1.59.013A1.59 1.59 0 000 1.601 1.59 1.59 0 001.59 3.19 1.59 1.59 0 003.178 1.6 1.59 1.59 0 001.59.013zM8.92 3.668c-.967 0-1.682.416-2.116.889v-.503a.194.194 0 00-.193-.193H4.304a.194.194 0 00-.194.193v7.74c0 .106.087.193.194.193h2.403a.194.194 0 00.194-.194V7.964c0-1.29.35-1.793 1.25-1.793.98 0 1.057.806 1.057 1.86v3.762c0 .107.087.194.194.194h2.405a.193.193 0 00.193-.194V7.548c0-1.918-.366-3.88-3.08-3.88z" fill="#252525"></path> </svg> <p class="sr-only">Follow FP on LinkedIn</p> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/foreignpolicymag/"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Instagram icon</title> <path d="M 8 3 C 5.243 3 3 5.243 3 8 L 3 16 C 3 18.757 5.243 21 8 21 L 16 21 C 18.757 21 21 18.757 21 16 L 21 8 C 21 5.243 18.757 3 16 3 L 8 3 z M 8 5 L 16 5 C 17.654 5 19 6.346 19 8 L 19 16 C 19 17.654 17.654 19 16 19 L 8 19 C 6.346 19 5 17.654 5 16 L 5 8 C 5 6.346 6.346 5 8 5 z M 17 6 A 1 1 0 0 0 16 7 A 1 1 0 0 0 17 8 A 1 1 0 0 0 18 7 A 1 1 0 0 0 17 6 z M 12 7 C 9.243 7 7 9.243 7 12 C 7 14.757 9.243 17 12 17 C 14.757 17 17 14.757 17 12 C 17 9.243 14.757 7 12 7 z M 12 9 C 13.654 9 15 10.346 15 12 C 15 13.654 13.654 15 12 15 C 10.346 15 9 13.654 9 12 C 9 10.346 10.346 9 12 9 z"></path> </svg> <p class="sr-only">Follow FP on Instagram</p> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-facebook" href="https://facebook.com/foreign.policy.magazine"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="css-uz6jad hide-sr-only" viewBox="0 0 7 15" width="7" height="15" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Facebook icon</title> <path d="M4.775 14.163V7.08h1.923l.255-2.441H4.775l.004-1.222c0-.636.06-.977.958-.977H6.94V0H5.016c-2.31 0-3.123 1.184-3.123 3.175V4.64H.453v2.44h1.44v7.083h2.882z" fill="#252525"></path> </svg> <p class="sr-only">Follow FP on Facebook</p> </a> </li> </ul>  <div class="column column-1"> <h2> <a href="https://solutions.foreignpolicy.com/"> FP SOLUTIONS </a> </h2> <ul> <li> <a href="https://fpanalytics.foreignpolicy.com/">FP Analytics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/events/">FP Events</a> </li> <li> <a href="/fp-studios/">FP Studios</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://fpanalytics.foreignpolicy.com/simulations-peacegames/">Simulations and Peacegames</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://solutions.foreignpolicy.com/">Advertise with FP</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://sponsored.foreignpolicy.com/country-reports/">Country Reports</a> </li> </ul> </div>  <div class="column column-2"> <h2> <a href="https://help.foreignpolicy.com"> Subscription Services </a> </h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/manage">Your FP Account</a> </li> <li> <a href="/group-subscriptions/">Group Subscriptions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/reprint-permissions/">Reprint Permissions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/print-archive/">FP Magazine Archive</a> </li> <li> <a href="/buy-back-issues/">Buy Back Issues</a> </li> </ul> </div>  <div class="column column-3"> <h2> <a href="/fp-for-education/"> EDUCATION </a> </h2> <ul> <li> <a href="https://fpguide.foreignpolicy.com/2024-grad-programs/">Graduate Education Guide</a> </li> <li> <a href="/fp-for-education/">FP for Education</a> </li> <li> <a href="/group-subscriptions/">Institutional Access</a> </li> </ul> </div>  <div class="column column-4"> <h2> <a href="/staff/"> ABOUT FP </a> </h2> <ul> <li> <a href="https://foreignpolicy.submittable.com/submit">Writer's Guidelines</a> </li> <li> <a href="/staff/">Meet the Staff</a> </li> <li> <a href="/employment-opportunities/">Work at FP</a> </li> <li> <a href="/contact-us/">Contact FP</a> </li> <li> <a href="/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/termsofuse/">Terms of Use</a> </li> <li> <a href="/accessibility/">Accessibility</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="hide-desktop-900 full-width"> <div class="footer-spacer"> <div class="footer-spacer-line footer-spacer-line-1"></div> <div class="footer-spacer-line footer-spacer-line-2"></div> </div> </div>  <div class="column double-width column-5">  <ul class="social-media hide-mobile-900"> <li> <a class="social-media-bluesky" href="https://bsky.app/profile/foreignpolicy.com"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 13 11.6" class="hide-sr-only" width="13" height="11.6" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Bluesky icon</title> <path d="M2.9,1c1.4,1.1,3,3.3,3.6,4.5.6-1.2,2.1-3.4,3.6-4.5,1-.8,2.7-1.4,2.7.5s-.2,3.2-.3,3.7c-.4,1.6-2.1,2-3.5,1.8,2.5.4,3.2,1.9,1.8,3.3-2.7,2.7-3.8-.7-4.1-1.6,0-.2,0-.2,0-.2,0,0,0,0,0,.2-.3.9-1.5,4.3-4.1,1.6-1.4-1.4-.7-2.9,1.8-3.3-1.5.2-3.1-.2-3.5-1.8-.1-.5-.3-3.3-.3-3.7C.2-.4,1.9.2,2.9,1h0Z" fill="#252525" /> </svg> <span class="sr-only">Follow FP on Bluesky</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-x" href="https://twitter.com/ForeignPolicy"> <svg role="img" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <title>X icon</title> <path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="#000" /> </svg> <p class="sr-only">Follow FP on X</p> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/foreign-policy-magazine/"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12" fill="none" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <title>LinkedIn icon</title> <path d="M2.793 3.86H.384a.194.194 0 00-.193.194v7.74c0 .106.086.193.193.193h2.41a.193.193 0 00.193-.194V4.054a.194.194 0 00-.194-.194zM1.59.013A1.59 1.59 0 000 1.601 1.59 1.59 0 001.59 3.19 1.59 1.59 0 003.178 1.6 1.59 1.59 0 001.59.013zM8.92 3.668c-.967 0-1.682.416-2.116.889v-.503a.194.194 0 00-.193-.193H4.304a.194.194 0 00-.194.193v7.74c0 .106.087.193.194.193h2.403a.194.194 0 00.194-.194V7.964c0-1.29.35-1.793 1.25-1.793.98 0 1.057.806 1.057 1.86v3.762c0 .107.087.194.194.194h2.405a.193.193 0 00.193-.194V7.548c0-1.918-.366-3.88-3.08-3.88z" fill="#252525"></path> </svg> <p class="sr-only">Follow FP on LinkedIn</p> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/foreignpolicymag/"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="hide-sr-only" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Instagram icon</title> <path d="M 8 3 C 5.243 3 3 5.243 3 8 L 3 16 C 3 18.757 5.243 21 8 21 L 16 21 C 18.757 21 21 18.757 21 16 L 21 8 C 21 5.243 18.757 3 16 3 L 8 3 z M 8 5 L 16 5 C 17.654 5 19 6.346 19 8 L 19 16 C 19 17.654 17.654 19 16 19 L 8 19 C 6.346 19 5 17.654 5 16 L 5 8 C 5 6.346 6.346 5 8 5 z M 17 6 A 1 1 0 0 0 16 7 A 1 1 0 0 0 17 8 A 1 1 0 0 0 18 7 A 1 1 0 0 0 17 6 z M 12 7 C 9.243 7 7 9.243 7 12 C 7 14.757 9.243 17 12 17 C 14.757 17 17 14.757 17 12 C 17 9.243 14.757 7 12 7 z M 12 9 C 13.654 9 15 10.346 15 12 C 15 13.654 13.654 15 12 15 C 10.346 15 9 13.654 9 12 C 9 10.346 10.346 9 12 9 z"></path> </svg> <p class="sr-only">Follow FP on Instagram</p> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-facebook" href="https://facebook.com/foreign.policy.magazine"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="css-uz6jad hide-sr-only" viewBox="0 0 7 15" width="7" height="15" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Facebook icon</title> <path d="M4.775 14.163V7.08h1.923l.255-2.441H4.775l.004-1.222c0-.636.06-.977.958-.977H6.94V0H5.016c-2.31 0-3.123 1.184-3.123 3.175V4.64H.453v2.44h1.44v7.083h2.882z" fill="#252525"></path> </svg> <p class="sr-only">Follow FP on Facebook</p> </a> </li> </ul>  <p class="opacity-80"> Foreign Policy Magazine is a division of Graham Holdings Company. All contents (c) 2024, Graham Digital Holding Company. All rights reserved. Foreign Policy, 655 15th St NW, Suite 300, Washington, DC, 20005. </p>  <div class="powered-by-wpcom--wrap opacity-80"> <div class="powered-by-wpcom--parent"> <span>Powered by <a href="https://wpvip.com/?utm_source=vip_powered_wpcom&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=VIP%20Footer%20Credit&utm_term=foreignpolicy.com" rel="generator nofollow" class="powered-by-wpcom">WordPress VIP</a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </footer> </div>  <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script> !function(e,t,n,s,u,a){e.twq||(s=e.twq=function(){s.exe?s.exe.apply(s,arguments):s.queue.push(arguments); },s.version='1.1',s.queue=[],u=t.createElement(n),u.async=!0,u.src='//static.ads-twitter.com/uwt.js', a=t.getElementsByTagName(n)[0],a.parentNode.insertBefore(u,a))}(window,document,'script'); // Insert Twitter Pixel ID and Standard Event data below twq('init','nzlz2'); twq('track','PageView'); </script>  <script> if(typeof zaraz !== 'undefined') { let pageScope = { scope: 'page' }; zaraz.set('author', "", pageScope); zaraz.set('category', "", pageScope); zaraz.set('datePublished', "2025-02-14", pageScope); zaraz.set('editor', "", pageScope); zaraz.set('region', "", pageScope); zaraz.set('tags', "", pageScope); zaraz.set('vertical', "", pageScope); zaraz.set('pageType', "River", pageScope); zaraz.set('inMagazine', "", pageScope); zaraz.set('accessId', '', pageScope); zaraz.set('accessGroup', '', pageScope); zaraz.set('subscriberState', '', pageScope); zaraz.set('dimension2', 'LID', pageScope); zaraz.set('dimension3', 'RGRP', pageScope); zaraz.set('dimension4', 'VID', pageScope); zaraz.set('content_group1', "", pageScope); if ('undefined' !== typeof realReferer && '' !== document.referrer && realReferer !== document.referrer) { zaraz.set('realReferer', realReferer, pageScope); } } </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ProfilePage","dateCreated":"2014-09-15T15:06:48+00:00","dateModified":"2025-02-14T12:50:03-0500","mainEntity":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Person","@id":"#main-author","name":"Cameron Abadi","worksFor":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Foreign Policy","url":"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/"},"email":"mailto:cameron.abadi@foreignpolicy.com","description":"Cameron Abadi is a deputy editor at\u00a0Foreign Policy and co-host of FP\u2019s Ones and Tooze podcast. He previously worked at the\u00a0New Republic\u00a0and\u00a0Foreign Affairs\u00a0and as a correspondent in Germany and Iran. His writing has appeared in\u00a0Bloomberg Businessweek, the\u00a0New Yorker, the\u00a0New Republic, and\u00a0Der Spiegel.","url":"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/author\/cameron-abadi\/","sameas":["https:\/\/twitter.com\/CameronAbadi\/"],"gender":"male","image":"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Abadi-Cameron-2024-e1731601979121.jpg"},"hasPart":[{"@type":"Article","headline":"A Brief History of Coffee and Colonialism","url":"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2025\/02\/14\/coffee-colonialism-history-global-commodity-price\/","author":[{"@id":"#main-author"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Adam Tooze","description":"Adam Tooze is a columnist at\u00a0Foreign Policy and a history professor and the director of the European Institute at Columbia University. He is the author of Chartbook, a newsletter on economics, geopolitics, and history.","url":"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/author\/adam-tooze\/","sameas":["https:\/\/twitter.com\/adam_tooze\/"],"image":"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Tooze-Adam-foreign-policy-columnist16.jpg"}],"datePublished":"2025-02-14T14:20:27-05:00","dateModified":"2025-02-14T12:50:03-05:00"},{"@type":"Article","headline":"How Trump\u2019s Tariff Policy Will Shape the World","url":"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2025\/02\/07\/ones-and-tooze-trump-tariff-policy-canada-mexico-china\/","author":[{"@id":"#main-author"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Adam Tooze","description":"Adam Tooze is a columnist at\u00a0Foreign Policy and a history professor and the director of the European Institute at Columbia University. He is the author of Chartbook, a newsletter on economics, geopolitics, and history.","url":"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/author\/adam-tooze\/","sameas":["https:\/\/twitter.com\/adam_tooze\/"],"image":"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Tooze-Adam-foreign-policy-columnist16.jpg"}],"datePublished":"2025-02-07T16:01:42-05:00","dateModified":"2025-02-15T20:47:27-05:00"},{"@type":"Article","headline":"What Drives Elon Musk?","url":"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2025\/01\/31\/elon-musk-trump-tesla-doge-far-right\/","author":[{"@id":"#main-author"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Adam Tooze","description":"Adam Tooze is a columnist at\u00a0Foreign Policy and a history professor and the director of the European Institute at Columbia University. He is the author of Chartbook, a newsletter on economics, geopolitics, and history.","url":"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/author\/adam-tooze\/","sameas":["https:\/\/twitter.com\/adam_tooze\/"],"image":"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Tooze-Adam-foreign-policy-columnist16.jpg"}],"datePublished":"2025-01-31T14:53:15-05:00","dateModified":"2025-02-06T00:14:38-05:00"},{"@type":"Article","headline":"Can the United States Actually Purchase Greenland?","url":"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2025\/01\/22\/united-states-purchase-greenland\/","author":[{"@id":"#main-author"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Adam Tooze","description":"Adam Tooze is a columnist at\u00a0Foreign Policy and a history professor and the director of the European Institute at Columbia University. He is the author of Chartbook, a newsletter on economics, geopolitics, and history.","url":"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/author\/adam-tooze\/","sameas":["https:\/\/twitter.com\/adam_tooze\/"],"image":"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Tooze-Adam-foreign-policy-columnist16.jpg"}],"datePublished":"2025-01-22T16:52:45-05:00","dateModified":"2025-02-06T00:10:19-05:00"},{"@type":"Article","headline":"The Economics of Living on Earth","url":"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2025\/01\/13\/economy-climate-earth-environment-planetary-technology\/","author":[{"@id":"#main-author"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Adam Tooze","description":"Adam Tooze is a columnist at\u00a0Foreign Policy and a history professor and the director of the European Institute at Columbia University. He is the author of Chartbook, a newsletter on economics, geopolitics, and history.","url":"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/author\/adam-tooze\/","sameas":["https:\/\/twitter.com\/adam_tooze\/"],"image":"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Tooze-Adam-foreign-policy-columnist16.jpg"}],"datePublished":"2025-01-13T16:12:25-05:00","dateModified":"2025-01-14T17:00:57-05:00"}]}</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/themes/foreign-policy-2017/assets/src/scripts/behaviors/images.js?m=1704902219g" ></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.4/jquery.min.js" id="FP__vendor__jquery-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="utils-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var fpUtilsLoc = {"isDev":"","redirectUri":"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://foreignpolicy.com/_static/??-eJydz8EOgjAMBuAXclQghHAwPssYRYZsXdoi4e3tzat6av4m/5cWjuICZcWsoAsmFJiJMT6yK7TFcLrmWvdQ9tECSOBYVCBQKpStIzAxlYmOXKWYq1Uu8B0o6tXAVWDXuAlsFPwmSuwf+D/zQ9OLoJ0v/PlqxMW/IrFtDX2ebiZSZBucTL6nW923Q9c1Q9uub1oIcrU=" defer></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swiper@11/swiper-bundle.min.js?ver=11.1.14" id="FP__scripts__vendor__swiper-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lngtd.com/foreignpolicy_article.js?ver=1.0.1" id="FP__scripts__vendor__longitude-ads-single-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="FP__scripts__utils__piano-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var postDataPiano = ["page"]; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="FP__scripts__singletons__user__piano-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var pianoData = {"cache_group_nonce":"08a297715d","use_piano_environment":"production","userLevels":{"isReg":false,"isSub":false,"isInsider":false,"isPremium":false,"isIspyPlus":false,"isIPAccess":false}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="FP__scripts__singletons__user__alt_access-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var postDataPiano = ["page"]; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://foreignpolicy.com/_static/??-eJy1lN1uwjAMhV9oaQaIIS6mPQpyg2nTpnEWO5S+/TLxIzQxiUK5SqLIn31in+g+KENe0IuWGjtkvaOItvIqkLNmUPP32UoDMwprjkaziTbkfRLrWEuEoHZkEhcNv+n7aCGV+XAhlVjD3lJk7fNagVjyRWf9tETlsWeHIhgV5/gUXpCDWxuUs77lV8BT+XtfohJokfYYRya50cWrRNir3vot9QoP+ZE8uJOS+xOw5EqNblhXjkpwU9VmiFqLKscyVPgcdY9ZY9TIHypE6ixjAUnoIZWbTDgMGzAmV/YQoflOGIfiKPA5YUdDnjVNgGKJ1ldTkFIcMwp/vHAuxpp2qBG2GJ801zWQa4hYwgROOlJPsUJV5SZpAnhTUxztxP/nw4IfM+w3QJynIn+k5DOT82/6AiQ4URdXfXWfs9VivVzO14tF8wOFTn2V" defer></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LdNhYkiAAAAAEo_IrOgwgJPQt4LnKpiSPXhUHxZ&ver=1.0.0" id="FP__scripts__behaviors__recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="FP__scripts__behaviors__newsletter-signup-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var newslettersLocal = {"hostURL":"foreignpolicy.com","wpNonce":"eaee6035ca"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="FP__scripts__takeovers__takeovers-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var takeoverSettings = []; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="FP__scripts__behaviors__new_subs_onboarding_flow-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var onboardingLocal = {"wpNonce":"01c4e001ac","hostURL":"foreignpolicy.com","hostProtocol":"https","postDataPiano":["page"]}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="FP__scripts__components__fp-live-home-and-onboarding-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var fpLiveLocal = {"wpNonce":"e7b1af5049","postId":null,"eventStatus":null,"shouldCheckForLive":"","shouldCheckForVideo":"","shouldCheckForPast":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="FP__scripts__vendor__chartbeat-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var chartbeatData = {"category_name":"Q&A","author_list":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="alerts-cors-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var myFpAlertsLoc = {"isVIPEnv":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="FP__scripts__behaviors__author-load-more-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ajaxurl = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","query_vars":"{\"post_type\":[\"post\",\"slideshow\"],\"post_status\":\"publish\",\"tax_query\":[{\"field\":\"slug\",\"taxonomy\":\"author\",\"terms\":\"cap-cameron-abadi\"}],\"paged\":1,\"suppress_filters\":false,\"tag__not_in\":[411129804,411129930]}","wpNonce":"a3a2497dbe"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://foreignpolicy.com/_static/??-eJytksFOAzEMRH8IN7RVVfWAuPADcOLqJG43SxKH2NmqfD3hgFpxQCztKRnJ8zJjxRwLOM5KWY0OlEjMniuFQ4bCMbgTrO6XW1Oa7cKIq6GoGEsDToGrmExHiaRKFaSbWlmkkBej3Jm/gVGEOlDqGa74RjxRvbjNAP6WFKRZAc6WsfqQD7CPfLw+8ETZczU2HPbM+n3O5P7I7TgVzt3TpwvEMBF8dA0DJwLM/qLFzQqg96AMDmPXWME2Vc7GB1GD6uzNHnIDVrWEOoMmitr3M4rp8Wpnjc+N6mnx+sQJQ36h90byP2AQSGxDpOvKnb8aNh24QmT0nVy/uI/pYbld7zab1W69Hj8B5QBH3Q==" defer></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202508.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"162972146\",\"post\":\"0\",\"tz\":\"-5\",\"srv\":\"foreignpolicy.com\",\"hp\":\"vip\",\"j\":\"1:14.2.1\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "162972146", "0" ]); /* ]]> */ </script> <script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'9139c332c8069f79',t:'MTczOTgzNzA5NS4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Cameron Abadi – Foreign Policy