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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/30_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Virtuele+machine" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Virtuele+machine" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Virtuele+machine" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Programmeertaal-specifiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programmeertaal-specifiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Programmeertaal-specifiek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Programmeertaal-specifiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emulatie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emulatie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Emulatie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emulatie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Virtuele machine</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 51 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtuele_masjien" title="Virtuele masjien – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Virtuele masjien" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="آلة افتراضية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آلة افتراضية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_ma%C5%9F%C4%B1n" title="Virtual maşın – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Virtual maşın" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Віртуальная машына – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Віртуальная машына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Виртуална машина – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Виртуална машина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="ভার্চুয়াল মেশিন – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভার্চুয়াল মেশিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtualna_ma%C5%A1ina" title="Virtualna mašina – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Virtualna mašina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0quina_virtual" title="Màquina virtual – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Màquina virtual" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtu%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_stroj" title="Virtuální stroj – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Virtuální stroj" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtuel_maskine" title="Virtuel maskine – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Virtuel maskine" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtuelle_Maschine" title="Virtuelle Maschine – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Virtuelle Maschine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_machine" title="Virtual machine – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Virtual machine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtuala_ma%C5%9Dino" title="Virtuala maŝino – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Virtuala maŝino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1quina_virtual" title="Máquina virtual – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Máquina virtual" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtuaalmasin" title="Virtuaalmasin – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Virtuaalmasin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makina_birtual" title="Makina birtual – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Makina birtual" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="ماشین مجازی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماشین مجازی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtuaalikone" title="Virtuaalikone – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Virtuaalikone" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_virtuelle" title="Machine virtuelle – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Machine virtuelle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מכונה וירטואלית – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מכונה וירטואלית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtualni_stroj" title="Virtualni stroj – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Virtualni stroj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtu%C3%A1lis_sz%C3%A1m%C3%ADt%C3%B3g%C3%A9p" title="Virtuális számítógép – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Virtuális számítógép" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesin_virtual" title="Mesin virtual – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mesin virtual" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtuala_mashino" title="Virtuala mashino – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Virtuala mashino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macchina_virtuale" title="Macchina virtuale – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Macchina virtuale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%AE%E6%83%B3%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0" title="仮想機械 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="仮想機械" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%83%81_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="가상 머신 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가상 머신" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A7%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%88%E0%BB%8D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87" title="ຄອມພິວເຕີຈໍາລອງ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄອມພິວເຕີຈໍາລອງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtu%C4%81l%C4%81_ma%C5%A1%C4%ABna" title="Virtuālā mašīna – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Virtuālā mašīna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Виртуелна машина – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Виртуелна машина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB" title="വെർച്ച്വൽ മെഷീൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വെർച്ച്വൽ മെഷീൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Виртуал машин – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Виртуал машин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesin_maya" title="Mesin maya – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mesin maya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%BC%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဒြပ်မဲ့စက် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒြပ်မဲ့စက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtuell_maskin" title="Virtuell maskin – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Virtuell maskin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maszyna_wirtualna" title="Maszyna wirtualna – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Maszyna wirtualna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1quina_virtual" title="Máquina virtual – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Máquina virtual" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Виртуальная машина – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Виртуальная машина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtuelna_ma%C5%A1ina" title="Virtuelna mašina – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Virtuelna mašina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_machine" title="Virtual machine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Virtual machine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtualno_izvajalsko_okolje" title="Virtualno izvajalsko okolje – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Virtualno izvajalsko okolje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Виртуелна машина – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Виртуелна машина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtuell_maskin" title="Virtuell maskin – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Virtuell maskin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மெய்நிகர் இயந்திரம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மெய்நிகர் இயந்திரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanal_makine" title="Sanal makine – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sanal makine" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Віртуальна машина – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Віртуальна машина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="مجازی مشین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مجازی مشین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1y_%E1%BA%A3o" title="Máy ảo – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Máy ảo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9F" title="ווירטועל מאשין – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווירטועל מאשין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%93%AC%E6%A9%9F%E5%99%A8" title="虛擬機器 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="虛擬機器" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:VirtualBox2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/VirtualBox2.png/260px-VirtualBox2.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/VirtualBox2.png/390px-VirtualBox2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/VirtualBox2.png/520px-VirtualBox2.png 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="864" /></a><figcaption>VirtualBox op Ubuntu, met Fedora als gastbesturingssysteem</figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>virtuele machine</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Computerprogramma" title="Computerprogramma">computerprogramma</a> dat een <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">computer</a> nabootst, waar andere programma's op kunnen worden uitgevoerd. </p><p>Deze techniek wordt gebruikt om de overdraagbaarheid van programmatuur te verbeteren, en ook om het gelijktijdig gebruik van de computer door verschillende gebruikers robuuster te maken. </p><p>Virtuele machines zijn er in twee varianten: programmeertaal-specifiek of als <a href="/wiki/Emulator" title="Emulator">emulator</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programmeertaal-specifiek">Programmeertaal-specifiek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virtuele_machine&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Programmeertaal-specifiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virtuele_machine&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Programmeertaal-specifiek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een virtuele machine voor een programmeertaal biedt een <i>abstractielaag</i> voor de werkelijke computer: een verzameling basisfuncties waar programma's in de programmeertaal gebruik van moeten maken om de functies van de computer aan te spreken. Dit is precies wat een <a href="/wiki/Besturingssysteem" title="Besturingssysteem">besturingssysteem</a> doet, en een dergelijke machine fungeert dus als besturingssysteem voor in die taal geschreven programma's; de reden dat van een virtuele machine wordt gesproken is dat de virtuele machine zelf vaak een programma is dat wordt uitgevoerd op een bestaand besturingssysteem. </p><p>De virtuele machine is de verbindende laag tussen de uitgevoerde code en de computerhardware (zoals de <a href="/wiki/Processor_(computer)" title="Processor (computer)">microprocessor</a>) waarop het uiteindelijke programma wordt uitgevoerd, eventueel via een ander besturingssysteem. De op een virtuele machine uitgevoerde code spreekt niet direct de 'echte' hardware aan, maar gebruikt alleen de functies die worden aangeboden door de virtuele machine. </p><p>Wanneer voor een bepaald platform (<a href="/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware">hardware</a> en eventueel <a href="/wiki/Besturingssysteem" title="Besturingssysteem">besturingssysteem</a>) een virtuele machine gemaakt is, kan elk programma dat voor deze virtuele machine geschreven is, worden uitgevoerd. De implementatie van een virtuele machine kan in elke andere programmeertaal gebeuren. Op deze manier wordt platform-onafhankelijkheid bereikt: programma's kunnen worden uitgevoerd op elk systeem waarvoor de virtuele machine is geïmplementeerd. Overdraagbaarheid wordt een kwestie van het implementeren van een virtuele machine, in plaats van een probleem dat voor elk programma afzonderlijk moet worden opgelost. </p><p>Een voorbeeld van een programmeertaal-specifieke virtuele machine is de <a href="/wiki/Java_Virtual_Machine" title="Java Virtual Machine">Java Virtual Machine</a> (JVM). Het resultaat van de compilatie van een Javaprogramma wordt <a href="/wiki/Byte-code" class="mw-redirect" title="Byte-code">bytecode</a> genoemd. Een JVM kan dan deze bytecode-instructies een voor een interpreteren door ze te vertalen naar één of meerdere echte machine-instructies. Ook zijn er JVM's die de bytecode <a href="/wiki/Just_in_time_compilatie" class="mw-redirect" title="Just in time compilatie"><i>just in time</i> (JIT) compileren</a> naar de instructies van het platform. Dit levert uiteraard prestatiewinst op in vergelijking met interpretatie. </p><p>Het idee van bytecode is niet recent. Sommige varianten van de programmeertaal <a href="/wiki/Programmeertaal_Pascal" class="mw-redirect" title="Programmeertaal Pascal">Pascal</a> hadden dit concept reeds; hier heette dit p-code of pseudocode. Ook veel <a href="/wiki/Prolog" title="Prolog">Prolog</a> implementaties zijn op een virtuele machine gebaseerd: de <i><a href="/wiki/Warren_Abstract_Machine" title="Warren Abstract Machine">Warren Abstract Machine</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Emulatie">Emulatie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virtuele_machine&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Emulatie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virtuele_machine&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Emulatie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een <i>virtuele machine</i> die de hardware van de computer <a href="/wiki/Emulator" title="Emulator">emuleert</a>, is niet gericht op een programmeertaal (zoals Java of Pascal), maar emuleert een fysieke computer (dat wil zeggen de <a href="/wiki/Processor_(computer)" title="Processor (computer)">processor</a> en andere hardware), zodanig dat een bestaand <a href="/wiki/Besturingssysteem" title="Besturingssysteem">besturingssysteem</a> op deze emulatie kan draaien, alsof het een fysieke computer betreft. Met een dergelijke virtuele machine is het dus bijvoorbeeld mogelijk om <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a> te emuleren in een <a href="/wiki/GNU/Linux" class="mw-redirect" title="GNU/Linux">GNU/Linux</a>-omgeving, of omgekeerd. </p> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Virtualisatie" title="Virtualisatie">virtualisatie</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Virtualisatie, sinds de jaren 60 op bepaalde soorten <a href="/wiki/Mainframe" title="Mainframe">mainframes</a> algemeen gebruikelijk, wordt tegenwoordig ook op <a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">PCs</a> veel toegepast. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virtuele_machine&oldid=64540235">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virtuele_machine&oldid=64540235</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Programmeerconcept" title="Categorie:Programmeerconcept">Programmeerconcept</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Virtualisatiesoftware" title="Categorie:Virtualisatiesoftware">Virtualisatiesoftware</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Machine" title="Categorie:Machine">Machine</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 21 jun 2023 om 21:25.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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