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Available in 76 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9" title="برمجية خبيثة – Araibis" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برمجية خبيثة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Araibis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – Astúiris" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Astúiris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziyankar_proqram" title="Ziyankar proqram – Asarbaiseáinis" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ziyankar proqram" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Asarbaiseáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Шкодная праграма – Bealarúisis" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шкодная праграма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Bealarúisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Малуер – Bulgáiris" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Малуер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgáiris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="मैलवेयर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मैलवेयर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ম্যালওয়্যার – Beangáilis" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যালওয়্যার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Beangáilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – Boisnis" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boisnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – Buiginis" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buiginis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programari_malici%C3%B3s" title="Programari maliciós – Catalóinis" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Programari maliciós" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalóinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1" title="زیانامێر – Coirdis Lárnach" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زیانامێر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Coirdis Lárnach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – Seicis" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Seicis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – Danmhairgis" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danmhairgis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schadprogramm" title="Schadprogramm – Gearmáinis" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schadprogramm" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Gearmáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF_%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C" title="Κακόβουλο λογισμικό – Gréigis" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κακόβουλο λογισμικό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Gréigis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – Béarla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Béarla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – Spáinnis" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spáinnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurivara" title="Kurivara – Eastóinis" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kurivara" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eastóinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – Bascais" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Bascais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بدافزار – Peirsis" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بدافزار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Peirsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haittaohjelma" title="Haittaohjelma – Fionlainnis" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Haittaohjelma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fionlainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logiciel_malveillant" title="Logiciel malveillant – Fraincis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Logiciel malveillant" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fraincis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A7%D7%94" title="נוזקה – Eabhrais" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נוזקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Eabhrais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="मैलवेयर – Hiondúis" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मैलवेयर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hiondúis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlo%C4%87udni_softver" title="Zloćudni softver – Cróitis" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zloćudni softver" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Cróitis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – Ungáiris" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungáiris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80_%D5%AE%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Վնասակար ծրագիր – Airméinis" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վնասակար ծրագիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Airméinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmario_malitiose" title="Programmario malitiose – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Programmario malitiose" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_pembahaya" title="Perangkat pembahaya – Indinéisis" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perangkat pembahaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indinéisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – Iodáilis" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Iodáilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2" title="マルウェア – Seapáinis" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マルウェア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Seapáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piranti_pangrusak" title="Piranti pangrusak – Iáivis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Piranti pangrusak" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Iáivis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="მავნე პროგრამა – Seoirsis" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მავნე პროგრამა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Seoirsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%B1yanl%C4%B1_programma" title="Zıyanlı programma – Cara-Chalpáis" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Zıyanlı programma" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Cara-Chalpáis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮಾಲ್‌ವೇರ್ – Cannadais" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾಲ್‌ವೇರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Cannadais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%85%EC%84%B1_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="악성 소프트웨어 – Cóiréis" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="악성 소프트웨어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Cóiréis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Зыяндуу программа – Cirgisis" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Зыяндуу программа" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Cirgisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – Laidin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Laidin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – Lombairdis" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombairdis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%BBaunprogrammat%C5%ABra" title="Ļaunprogrammatūra – Laitvis" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ļaunprogrammatūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Laitvis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Злонамерен програм – Macadóinis" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Злонамерен програм" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macadóinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="മാൽവെയർ – Mailéalaimis" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാൽവെയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Mailéalaimis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – Mongóilis" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongóilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0" title="मालवेअर – Maraitis" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मालवेअर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Maraitis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perisian_perosak" title="Perisian perosak – Malaeis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perisian perosak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaeis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="မောလ်ဝဲလ် – Burmais" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မောလ်ဝဲလ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – Ollainnis" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Ollainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – Nua-Ioruais" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nua-Ioruais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skadevare" title="Skadevare – Bocmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skadevare" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bocmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0" title="ਮਾਲਵੇਅਰ – Puinseáibis" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਲਵੇਅਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Puinseáibis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C5%82o%C5%9Bliwe_oprogramowanie" title="Złośliwe oprogramowanie – Polainnis" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Złośliwe oprogramowanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – Portaingéilis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portaingéilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – Ceatsuais" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Ceatsuais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_r%C4%83u_inten%C8%9Bionat" title="Software rău intenționat – Rómáinis" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Software rău intenționat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rómáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Вредоносная программа – Rúisis" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вредоносная программа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rúisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – Seirbea-Chróitis" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Seirbea-Chróitis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – Slóvaicis" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slóvaicis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlonamerna_programska_oprema" title="Zlonamerna programska oprema – Slóivéinis" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zlonamerna programska oprema" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slóivéinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programi_i_d%C3%ABmsh%C3%ABm" title="Programi i dëmshëm – Albáinis" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Programi i dëmshëm" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Малвер – Seirbis" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Малвер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Seirbis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabotageprogram" title="Sabotageprogram – Sualainnis" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sabotageprogram" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sualainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="தீப்பொருள் – Tamailis" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தீப்பொருள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamailis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Бадафзор – Taidsícis" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бадафзор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Taidsícis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="มัลแวร์ – Téalainnis" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มัลแวร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Téalainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – Tagálaigis" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagálaigis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – Tuircis" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tuircis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B1" title="Шкідливий програмний засіб – Úcráinis" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шкідливий програмний засіб" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Úcráinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="مالویئر – Urdúis" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مالویئر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdúis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zararli_dastur" title="Zararli dastur – Úisbéiceastáinis" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Zararli dastur" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Úisbéiceastáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware" title="Malware – Veinéisis" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Malware" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Veinéisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A7n_m%E1%BB%81m_%C3%A1c_%C3%BD" title="Phần mềm ác ý – Vítneaimis" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phần mềm ác ý" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vítneaimis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%B6%E6%84%8F%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="恶意软件 – Sínis Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="恶意软件" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Sínis Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%B6%E6%84%8F%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="恶意软件 – Sínis" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="恶意软件" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sínis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A1i%E2%81%BF-th%C3%A9" title="Pháiⁿ-thé – Sínis Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pháiⁿ-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Sínis Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%83%A1%E6%84%8F%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" title="惡意程式 – Cantainis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="惡意程式" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantainis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14001#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Athraigh na naisc idirtheanga" class="wbc-editpage">Athraigh naisc</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ainmspásanna"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bogearra%C3%AD_mail%C3%ADseacha" title="Féach ar an leathanach ábhair [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Alt</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A9:Bogearra%C3%AD_mail%C3%ADseacha&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Plé mar gheall ar an leathanach inneachair (níl an leathanach ann) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Plé</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gaeilge</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Radhairc"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bogearra%C3%AD_mail%C3%ADseacha"><span>Léigh</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogearra%C3%AD_mail%C3%ADseacha&veaction=edit" title="Cuir an leathanach seo in eagar [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Cuir in eagar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogearra%C3%AD_mail%C3%ADseacha&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Cuir foinse in eagar</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogearra%C3%AD_mail%C3%ADseacha&action=history" title="Leagain stairiúla den leathanach seo. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Féach ar stair</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uirlisí" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uirlisí</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uirlisí</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">folaigh</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gníomhartha </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bogearra%C3%AD_mail%C3%ADseacha"><span>Léigh</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogearra%C3%AD_mail%C3%ADseacha&veaction=edit" title="Cuir an leathanach seo in eagar [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Cuir in eagar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogearra%C3%AD_mail%C3%ADseacha&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Cuir foinse in eagar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogearra%C3%AD_mail%C3%ADseacha&action=history"><span>Féach ar stair</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ginearálta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:WhatLinksHere/Bogearra%C3%AD_mail%C3%ADseacha" title="Liosta de gach leathanach sa vicí ina bhfuil nasc chuig an leathanach seo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Cad a nascann anseo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:RecentChangesLinked/Bogearra%C3%AD_mail%C3%ADseacha" rel="nofollow" title="Na hathruithe is déanaí ar leathanaigh a nascaíonn chuig an leathanach seo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Athruithe gaolmhara</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:SpecialPages" title="Liosta de gach leathanach speisialta [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Leathanaigh speisialta</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogearra%C3%AD_mail%C3%ADseacha&oldid=1215528" title="Nasc buan leis an leagan seo den leathanach seo"><span>Nasc buan</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogearra%C3%AD_mail%C3%ADseacha&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Eolas faoin leathanach</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:CiteThisPage&page=Bogearra%C3%AD_mail%C3%ADseacha&id=1215528&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Eolas maidir le conas an leathanach seo a lua"><span>Luaigh an lch seo</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fga.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBogearra%25C3%25AD_mail%25C3%25ADseacha"><span>Faigh URL giorraithe</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fga.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBogearra%25C3%25AD_mail%25C3%25ADseacha"><span>Íoslódáil cód QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Priontáil/easpórtáil </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bogearra%C3%AD+mail%C3%ADseacha"><span>Cruthaigh leabhar</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bogearra%C3%AD_mail%C3%ADseacha&action=show-download-screen"><span>Íoslódáil mar PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogearra%C3%AD_mail%C3%ADseacha&printable=yes" title="Leagan inphriontáilte an leathanaigh seo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Leagan inphriontáilte</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I dtionscadail eile </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Malware" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14001" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Mír Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Cuma"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuma</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">folaigh</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ón Vicipéid, an chiclipéid shaor.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ga" dir="ltr"><p>Is éard atá i gceist le <b>bogearraí mailíseacha</b> ná <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADomhchl%C3%A1r" title="Ríomhchlár">ríomhchláir</a> (ríomhoidis, <a href="/wiki/Bogearra%C3%AD" title="Bogearraí">bogearraí</a>) a thagann isteach ón <a href="/wiki/Idirl%C3%ADon" class="mw-redirect" title="Idirlíon">Idirlíon</a> le seadú a dhéanamh i <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADomhaire" title="Ríomhaire">ríomhaire</a> an úsáideora i ngan fhios dó. Sa ghnáthchaint, is minic a thugtar "<a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADreas" title="Víreas">víreas</a>" ar gach sórt bogearraí mailíseacha, ach le fírinne, is iomaí cineál eile atá ann, mar shampla: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9ist_(r%C3%ADomhaire)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Péist (ríomhaire) (níl an leathanach ann)">Péisteanna ríomhaire</a>. Is éard atá i gceist le péist ríomhaire ná ríomhchlár atá á iomadú féin agus ag fágáil cóipeanna de féin ar fud an chórais. Ní greamaíonn na péisteanna d'aon ríomhchlár eile, mar a dhéanann na víris.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capall_Tra%C3%ADoch_(r%C3%ADomhaire)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capall Traíoch (ríomhaire) (níl an leathanach ann)">Capall Traíoch</a>. Is éard is capall Traíoch ann ná bogearra a thugann le fios go bhfuil sé le jab áirithe a dhéanamh, ach ina áit sin, nó fiú sa bhreis air sin, iompraíonn sé isteach orduithe nó scripteanna faoi cheilt ar féidir dóibh dochar éigin a dhéanamh do shonraí an úsáideora, dá ríomhaire nó dá phríobháideacht. Is iomaí spárálaí scáileáin "saor in aisce" a bhíonn ina chapall Traíoch.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trealamh_fr%C3%A9amhrochtana" title="Trealamh fréamhrochtana">Trealamh fréamhrochtana</a>. Is éard atá i gceist le trealamh fréamhrochtana ná bogearra nó foireann bogearraí - "trealamh" - a chuireann ar do chumas pribhléidí an riarthóra - "fréamhrochtain", de réir théarmaíocht an chórais <a href="/wiki/Unix" class="mw-redirect" title="Unix">Unix</a> - a bhaint amach duit gan cheadúnas na ndaoine eile a úsáideann an ríomhaire céanna.</li></ul> <ul><li>Bogearraí spiaireachta. Mar a thugann an t-ainm féin le fios, is ríomhchláir iad seo a bhíonn ag coinneáil diansúile ar an dóigh a n-úsáideann an duine an ríomhaire.</li></ul> <ul><li>Cuid de na bogearraí fógraíochta, ar a laghad.</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bunús_agus_cuspóirí"><span id="Bun.C3.BAs_agus_cusp.C3.B3ir.C3.AD"></span>Bunús agus cuspóirí</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogearra%C3%AD_mail%C3%ADseacha&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Bunús agus cuspóirí" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogearra%C3%AD_mail%C3%ADseacha&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Bunús agus cuspóirí"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cuid de na bogearraí mailíseacha, ní raibh iontu ar dtús ach turgnaimh eolaíochta nó clis mhagaidh. Iad siúd a d'fhorbair iad, ní raibh siad ag iarraidh dochar tromchúiseach a dhéanamh d'aon duine ná dá ríomhaire. Na ríomhchláraitheoirí óga a bhíodh á scríobh, ní raibh i gceist acu ach éirí eolach ar bhealaí na víreas, go háirithe chomh tapa agus a bhí siad ag léim ó ríomhaire go ríomhaire. Dealraíonn sé nach raibh ach cleas magaidh i gceist leis na víris ab fhairsinge a leath, chomh déanach leis an mbliain <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>. </p><p>Na víris atá ceaptha le loitiméireacht a dhéanamh nó leis na sonraí a dhíothú, tá níos mó i gceist leosan ná cleas magaidh. In imeacht ama, áfach, tháinig víris eile ar an bhfód agus iad dírithe ar bhrabús gnó a dhéanamh trí úsáid a bhaint as ríomhairí daoine eile i ngan fhios dóibh. Is féidir leis an gcoirpeach dul i muinín na ríomhairí ionfhabhtaithe (truaillithe) le litreacha turscair (spam) a chur sa ríomhphost, ábhar coiriúil (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pornagrafa%C3%ADocht_leana%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pornagrafaíocht leanaí (níl an leathanach ann)">pornagrafaíocht leanaí</a>, mar shampla) a choinneáil ar stóras, nó <a href="/wiki/Ionsa%C3%AD_di%C3%BAltaithe_seirbh%C3%ADse" title="Ionsaí diúltaithe seirbhíse">ionsaí diúltaithe seirbhíse</a> a chur i gcrích mar shracaireacht. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Na_víris_is_na_péisteanna"><span id="Na_v.C3.ADris_is_na_p.C3.A9isteanna"></span>Na víris is na péisteanna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogearra%C3%AD_mail%C3%ADseacha&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Na víris is na péisteanna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogearra%C3%AD_mail%C3%ADseacha&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Na víris is na péisteanna"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Is iad na víris is na péisteanna na cineálacha bogearraí mailíseacha is mó a bhíonn i mbéal an phobail. Is éard atá i gceist leo ná bogearraí atá á leathadh mar a bheadh tolgadh galair ann. Is é is víreas ann ná ríomhchlár atá tar éis é féin a chur le ríomhchlár úsáideach éigin. Nuair a rithfear an ríomhchlár seo, rithfear an víreas san am céanna, agus na bogearraí úsáideacha eile á thruailliú ar an dóigh chéanna. Mar sin, níl sa víreas féin, go bunúsach, ach oideas a atáirgthe féin. Is féidir, áfach, "pálasta" a chur leis an oideas seo, is é sin, an chuid den víreas a chuireann gníomhaíochtaí eile i gcrích, agus iad docharach go minic. (Tháinig an téarma sin "pálasta" ón spásaireacht, nó is éard atá i gceist leis an bpálasta ansin ná na daoine nó an taiscéalaí spáis atá á iompar ag an roicéad.) Tá an víreas i dtuilleamaí bogearraí eile le hé féin a atáirgeadh is a leathadh, ach níl srianta den chineál sin leis an bpéist: bíonn na péisteanna á leathadh féin ó ríomhaire go ríomhaire tríd na líonraí ríomhairí, cosúil leis an Idirlíon. Bhí víris agus péisteanna ann roimh lá an Idirlín féin, áfach. San am sin, bhí siad ag dul ó ríomhaire go ríomhaire nuair a bhí na geocaigh ríomhairí, abair, ag cóipeáil ríomhchláir óna chéile agus ag tabhairt dioscaí le ríomhchláir ar iasacht dá chéile. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Na_capaill_Thraíocha,_na_trealaimh_fhréamhrochtana,_agus_na_doirse_cúil"><span id="Na_capaill_Thra.C3.ADocha.2C_na_trealaimh_fhr.C3.A9amhrochtana.2C_agus_na_doirse_c.C3.BAil"></span>Na capaill Thraíocha, na trealaimh fhréamhrochtana, agus na doirse cúil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogearra%C3%AD_mail%C3%ADseacha&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Na capaill Thraíocha, na trealaimh fhréamhrochtana, agus na doirse cúil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogearra%C3%AD_mail%C3%ADseacha&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Na capaill Thraíocha, na trealaimh fhréamhrochtana, agus na doirse cúil"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le go bhféadfadh an ríomhchlár mailíseach dul chun dochair don ríomhaire, caithfidh sé a bheith folaithe, nó mura bhfuil, is féidir go n-aithneoidh an t-úsáideoir go bhfuil rud éigin cearr, ionas go gcuirfidh sé an ríomhaire as nó go scriosfaidh sé an bogearra naimhdeach sula mbeidh an camghnó déanta. Ar ndóigh, ní mór fíorchuspóir an bhogearra mhailísigh a choinneáil faoi cheilt leis an úsáideoir a mhealladh chun é a shuiteáil ar an ríomhaire. Na bogearraí mailíseacha atá bunaithe ar an smaoineamh seo, tugtar capaill Thraíocha, nó Traígh, orthu. </p><p>Sa chiall is fairsinge, is é is ciall le "capall Traíoch" ná bogearra a mheallann an duine chun é a shuiteáil agus úsáid chiallmhar éigin a bhaint as, ach nuair a shuiteálfaidh an t-úsáideoir é, tiocfaidh pálasta folaithe isteach a bhfuil urchóid éigin ag baint leis. Is féidir don Traíoch cleas mailíseach éigin a imirt ar an úsáideoir, mar shampla a chuid sonraí a scrios, ach inniu, is minicí a shuiteálfaidh an Traíoch tuilleadh ríomhchláir lena úsáid féin a bhaint as an ríomhaire. Tugtar scaoilteoir ar an gcineál Traíoch a úsáidtear le síol a chur le heipidéim phéisteanna tríd an chéad phéist a scaoileadh saor ar an chéad ríomhaire. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tagairtí"><span id="Tagairt.C3.AD"></span>Tagairtí</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogearra%C3%AD_mail%C3%ADseacha&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Tagairtí" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogearra%C3%AD_mail%C3%ADseacha&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Tagairtí"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1086221">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naisc_sheachtracha">Naisc sheachtracha</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogearra%C3%AD_mail%C3%ADseacha&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Naisc sheachtracha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogearra%C3%AD_mail%C3%ADseacha&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Naisc sheachtracha"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129611">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}</style><table class="box-Síol-bogearraí plainlinks fmbox fmbox-editnotice" role="presentation" style="clear:both; margin-top:10px;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/System-installer.svg/30px-System-installer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/System-installer.svg/45px-System-installer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/System-installer.svg/60px-System-installer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><i>Is <a href="/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id:S%C3%ADol" title="Vicipéid:Síol">síol</a> faoi <a href="/wiki/Bogearra%C3%AD" title="Bogearraí">bhogearra</a> é an t-alt seo. <a class="external text" href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bogearra%C3%AD_mail%C3%ADseacha&action=edit">Cuir leis</a>, chun cuidiú leis an Vicipéid.</i> <br /><i>Má tá alt níos forbartha le fáil i dteanga eile, is féidir leat aistriúchán <a href="/wiki/Gaeilge" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaeilge">Gaeilge</a> a dhéanamh.</i></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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