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Pierre-Joseph Proudhon - Wikipedia

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Disponibil în 74 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="بيير جوزيف برودون – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيير جوزيف برودون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="بيير جوزيف برودون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيير جوزيف برودون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre Joseph Proudhon – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pierre Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyer-Jozef_Prudon" title="Pyer-Jozef Prudon – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pyer-Jozef Prudon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%84_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="П’ер-Жазэф Прудон – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="П’ер-Жазэф Прудон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пиер-Жозеф Прудон – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пиер-Жозеф Прудон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AB_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%81" title="পিয়ের-জোসেফ প্রুদোঁ – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পিয়ের-জোসেফ প্রুদোঁ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="པི་ཨེར་ཇོ་སེ་ཧྥེ་པུ་རུ་དོང་། – tibetană" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པི་ཨེར་ཇོ་སེ་ཧྥེ་པུ་རུ་དོང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Pierre_Proudhon" title="Joseph-Pierre Proudhon – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Joseph-Pierre Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%81-%CE%96%CE%BF%CE%B6%CE%AD%CF%86_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BD" title="Πιερ-Ζοζέφ Προυντόν – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πιερ-Ζοζέφ Προυντόν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1-%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="پیر-ژوزف پرودون – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیر-ژوزف پرودون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre Joseph Proudhon – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pierre Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8-%D7%96%27%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A3_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9F" title="פייר-ז&#039;וזף פרודון – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פייר-ז&#039;וזף פרודון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82" title="पिएर जोसेफ प्रूधों – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पिएर जोसेफ प्रूधों" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre Joseph Proudhon – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pierre Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%BC_%D4%BA%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%86_%D5%8A%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Պիեռ Ժոզեֆ Պրուդոն – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պիեռ Ժոզեֆ Պրուդոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%82%BC%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%97%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%B3" title="ピエール・ジョゼフ・プルードン – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピエール・ジョゼフ・プルードン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0-%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პიერ-ჟოზეფ პრუდონი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პიერ-ჟოზეფ პრუდონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пьер Жозеф Прудон – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пьер Жозеф Прудон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4%EC%A1%B0%EC%A0%9C%ED%94%84_%ED%94%84%EB%A3%A8%EB%8F%99" title="피에르조제프 프루동 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="피에르조제프 프루동" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrus_Iosephus_Proudhon" title="Petrus Iosephus Proudhon – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Petrus Iosephus Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre Joseph Proudhon – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pierre Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre Joseph Proudhon – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pierre Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pj%C4%93rs_%C5%BDozefs_Prudons" title="Pjērs Žozefs Prudons – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pjērs Žozefs Prudons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пјер Жозеф Прудон – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пјер Жозеф Прудон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%81" title="पियर जोसेफ प्रुदोँ – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पियर जोसेफ प्रुदोँ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre Joseph Proudhon – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pierre Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A7%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82" title="ਪਿਏਰ ਜੋਸਿਫ਼ ਪਰੂਧੋਂ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਿਏਰ ਜੋਸਿਫ਼ ਪਰੂਧੋਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1_%E2%80%93_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="پیر – ژوزف پرودون – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پیر – ژوزف پرودون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Прудон, Пьер-Жозеф – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Прудон, Пьер-Жозеф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre Joseph Proudhon – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pierre Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пјер Жозеф Прудон – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пјер Жозеф Прудон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%27%D1%94%D1%80_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="П&#039;єр Жозеф Прудон – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="П&#039;єр Жозеф Прудон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – valonă" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94-%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E4%B8%9C" title="皮埃尔-约瑟夫·普鲁东 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="皮埃尔-约瑟夫·普鲁东" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE-%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E6%9D%B1" title="皮埃爾-約瑟夫·普魯東 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="皮埃爾-約瑟夫·普魯東" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE-%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E6%9D%B1" title="皮埃爾-約瑟夫·普魯東 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="皮埃爾-約瑟夫·普魯東" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet biografii" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;color:#FFFFFF;">Pierre-Joseph Proudhon</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Portrait_Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Portrait_Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Portrait_Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Portrait_Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Portrait_Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Portrait_Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Portrait_Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2481" data-file-height="3005" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#B0C4DE;color:#FFFFFF;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1809-01-15"><a href="/wiki/15_ianuarie" title="15 ianuarie">15 ianuarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a></time><sup id="cite_ref-3f010c57b6d2c87e1c84d4a718185222_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3f010c57b6d2c87e1c84d4a718185222-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><sup id="cite_ref-d54827e8acf4a72954b4396bf56ff5bf_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d54827e8acf4a72954b4396bf56ff5bf-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-83458065112995c3bbc6796a4f1c3717_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83458065112995c3bbc6796a4f1c3717-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-bab2688a0cc58d07e52a4bbd37e01d6a_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bab2688a0cc58d07e52a4bbd37e01d6a-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-c936ab1c39e6034eed56be0907b7beae_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c936ab1c39e6034eed56be0907b7beae-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5749#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Besançon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a><sup id="cite_ref-f73ad03cdbf3143ef4a67b093276993b_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f73ad03cdbf3143ef4a67b093276993b-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-1312d1a83e8f35bc988d283a4c1761d9_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1312d1a83e8f35bc988d283a4c1761d9-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-cbad10342c8caa7f0acea082c701578d_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbad10342c8caa7f0acea082c701578d-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-1833a676ac092b603dee7332019156a7_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1833a676ac092b603dee7332019156a7-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5749#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1865-01-19"><a href="/wiki/19_ianuarie" title="19 ianuarie">19 ianuarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a></time> (56 de ani)<sup id="cite_ref-3f010c57b6d2c87e1c84d4a718185222_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3f010c57b6d2c87e1c84d4a718185222-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-d54827e8acf4a72954b4396bf56ff5bf_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d54827e8acf4a72954b4396bf56ff5bf-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83458065112995c3bbc6796a4f1c3717_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83458065112995c3bbc6796a4f1c3717-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bab2688a0cc58d07e52a4bbd37e01d6a_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bab2688a0cc58d07e52a4bbd37e01d6a-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-c936ab1c39e6034eed56be0907b7beae_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c936ab1c39e6034eed56be0907b7beae-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5749#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Passy — pagină inexistentă">Passy</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1241308" class="extiw" title="d:Q1241308"><span title="Passy la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5749#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Înmormântat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Cimitirul_Montparnasse" title="Cimitirul Montparnasse">Cimitirul Montparnasse</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5749#P119" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Căsătorit cu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21518925" class="extiw" title="d:Q21518925">Euphrasie Proudhon</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrasie_Proudhon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Euphrasie Proudhon — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span><small> (<time datetime="1849-12-31">31 decembrie 1849</time>–)</small><sup id="cite_ref-eb238dbe3bc5fddd51ba19c498c713fb_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb238dbe3bc5fddd51ba19c498c713fb-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5749#P26" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Copii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105871011" class="extiw" title="d:Q105871011"><span lang="fr">Catherine Henneguy</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="fr">Catherine Henneguy</span> |&#8203;]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-ef0a1066e0e4393ed12521c581435603_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ef0a1066e0e4393ed12521c581435603-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5749#P40" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cetățenie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a><sup id="cite_ref-f8c30268028140b684c74d6b94099dd0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f8c30268028140b684c74d6b94099dd0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-eb238dbe3bc5fddd51ba19c498c713fb_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb238dbe3bc5fddd51ba19c498c713fb-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-a4cafe14955f7ad3e0c7b2c17c661e2c_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a4cafe14955f7ad3e0c7b2c17c661e2c-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-5397d9a34fbba820c921fac4d02783c9_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5397d9a34fbba820c921fac4d02783c9-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Belgium.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a><sup id="cite_ref-eb238dbe3bc5fddd51ba19c498c713fb_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb238dbe3bc5fddd51ba19c498c713fb-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5749#P27" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Religie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Ateism" title="Ateism">ateism</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5749#P140" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Economist_(profesie)" title="Economist (profesie)">economist</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306091" class="extiw" title="d:Q2306091">sociolog</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sociolog_(scientist_working_in_sociology)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociolog (scientist working in sociology) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jurnalist" title="Jurnalist">jurnalist</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Filozof" title="Filozof">filozof</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Scriitor" title="Scriitor">scriitor</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175151" class="extiw" title="d:Q175151"><span lang="en">printer</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">printer</span> (person involved in manufacturing printed materials; operator of a printing press)|&#8203;]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227195" class="extiw" title="d:Q1227195"><span lang="en">economist</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">economist</span> (academic title)|&#8203;]]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bionar" title="Revoluționar">revoluționar</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12359071" class="extiw" title="d:Q12359071">anarhist</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarhist_(person_practicing_anarchism)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarhist (person practicing anarchism) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5749#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Locul desfășurării activității</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5749#P937" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_francez%C4%83" title="Limba franceză">limba franceză</a><sup id="cite_ref-68d608c54b721520e4236fadf5d7acb1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68d608c54b721520e4236fadf5d7acb1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5749#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#B0C4DE;color:#FFFFFF;">Semnătură</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon_signature.svg/150px-Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon_signature.svg/225px-Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon_signature.svg/300px-Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="446" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##B0C4DE solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5749" class="extiw" title="d:Q5749">date</a> /&#32;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">text</a></span>&#160;<span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Filozof" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Pierre-Joseph Proudhon</b> (n. <a href="/wiki/15_ianuarie" title="15 ianuarie">15 ianuarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a>, <a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Besançon</a> - d. <a href="/wiki/19_ianuarie" title="19 ianuarie">19 ianuarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Passy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Passy — pagină inexistentă">Passy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>), <a href="/wiki/Economist" class="mw-redirect" title="Economist">economist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sociolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociolog">sociolog</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">francez</a>, teoretician al <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialismului</a>, considerat părintele <a href="/wiki/Anarhism" title="Anarhism">anarhismului</a>. </p><p>În <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a> publică lucrarea sa de căpetenie, <i>Ce e proprietatea?</i>, întrebare la care răspunde: "Proprietatea e furt!". Aceasta va suscita atenția autorităților judiciare, precum și a lui <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a>, care va începe să corespondeze cu Proudhon. Legătura dintre Proudhon și Marx s-a terminat prin neînțelegerea ulterioară între cei doi. Proudhon denunță intoleranța lui Marx și "religiunea rațiunii" (materialismul dialectic) pus pe picioare de Marx. Această scrisoare marchează opoziția istorică dintre <a href="/wiki/Anarhism" title="Anarhism">anarhiști</a> și <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">marxiști</a>. În urma cărții " Sistemul contradicțiilor economice sau Filosofia mizeriei" a lui Proudhon (1846), Marx a ripostat prin lucrarea "Mizeria filosofiei". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citate">Citate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Citate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Citate"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Ce e proprietatea? Proprietatea e furt!" </p><p>"Monarhia universală e în politică ceea ce e <a href="/wiki/Cvadratura_cercului" title="Cvadratura cercului">cvadratura cercului</a> sau mișcarea perpetuă în matematică." </p><p>"Zilnic ni se vorbește de granițe naturale. Între timp explic ceea ce înțeleg prin aceste două cuvinte: granițele naturale, eu aș zice că cea mai bună, cea mai sigură, cea mai naturală dintre granițe e cea care garantează populațiunilor - pe care le desparte - libertatea cea mai desăvîrșită, autoguvernarea cea mai absolută. Tocmai de aceea protestez împotriva marilor unități politice, care-mi par a nu fi altceva decât confiscări ale naționalităților." </p><p>"Ceea ce e adevărat despre state, e întocmai adevărat despre orașele și județele unui stat anume: federalismul e forma politică a omenirii." </p><p>"Vechea lege a unității și a nedespărțirii e abrogată. În virtutea acordului de unire - cel puțin presupus - între diferite părți ale statului, centrul politic e pretutindeni, iar circumferința nicăieri. Fiecare grup sau soi de populațiune, fiecare rasă, fiecare limbă e stăpâna teritoriului propriu. Fiecare cetate, apărată de către cetățile vecine, e regină în pe locul pe care-l ocupă." </p><p>"Federațiune, de la latinescul «fœdus», genitiv «fœderis», adică pact, contract, tratat, convențiune, legămînt, etc... e o înțelegere prin care unul sau mai mulâi capi de familie, una sau mai multe comune, unu sau mai multe grupuri de comune sau state, se obligă recipric și unele față de altele, în vederea unuia sau mai multor obiective specifice." </p><p>"Cine zice mutualitate, presupune împărțirea pămîntului, diviziunea proprietăților; independența muncii, separarea industriilor, a specialității funcțiunilor, răspundere individuală și colectivă, potrivit muncii individuale sau în grup, reducerea taxelor generale la minimum, suprimarea parazitismului și a mizeriei ... " </p><p>"Deoarece religiunea de stat e înseamnă violarea conștiinței, centralizarea administrativă înseamnă castrarea libertății. Instituțiuni funebre, purcese dintr-una și aceeași patimă a oprimării și intoleranței, a cărei roade otrăvitoare arată bine analogia! Religiunea de stat a dat naștere inchizițiunii; administrațiunea de stat a dat naștere poliției." </p><p>"Secretul ecuației între cetățean și stat, precum a celei între enoriaș și preot, între avocat și judecător, se află în ecuația economică pe care am făcut-o mai înainte, prin abolirea interesului capitalist, între muncitor și întreprinzător, între țăran și moșier. Prin reciprocitatea obligațiunilor faceți să dispară acest de pe urmă vestigiu al sclăviei antice, și atunci cetățenii și comunele nu vor avea nevoie ca statul să intervină ca să le orînduiască bunurile, să le administreze proprietățile, să le zidească porturile, malurile, canalele, drumurile; nici ca să tocmească târgurile, să facă judecată, să școlarizeze, că conducă, să controleze, să le cenzureze oamenii, să supravegheze, să apere și să facă ordine, ci oamenii vor se putea închina celui Preaînalt, își vor putea judeca criminalii și îi vor face neputincioși a face răul, cu condiția ca aceasta să înceteze crima." </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Proudhon-children.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Proudhon-children.jpg/220px-Proudhon-children.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Proudhon-children.jpg/330px-Proudhon-children.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Proudhon-children.jpg/440px-Proudhon-children.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4647" data-file-height="3543" /></a><figcaption><b>Pierre-Joseph Proudhon</b> </figcaption></figure> <p>"Aduceți-vă aminte, nu există decât un fel de a face drepate: ca inculpatul sau cel interesat să facă el însuși dreptatea. Or, o va face, atunci când fiecare cetățean va semna pactul social; atunci când într’această convențiune solemnă se vor hotărî drepturile, obligațiunle și atribuțiunile fiecăruia, când se va face un schim de garanții și se va scrie sancțiunea. Atunci justiția, purcegând din libertate, nu va mai fi <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zbunare" title="Răzbunare">răzbunare</a>, ci în reparare. Deoarece legea societății nu va mai fi opusă individului, acesta nu va mai putea protesta, și nu va avea decât să-și mărturisească fapta." </p><p>"O comună are nevoie de un învățător. Ea îl alege după pofta inimii, tînăr sau bătrân, burlac sau însurat, absolvent al școlii normale sau autodidact, cu sau fără diplomă. Singurul lucru de însemnătate e ca învățătorul să convină capilor de familii, ca aceștia să hotărască dacă își lasă sau nu copiii pe mâna lui. În acest caz, ca altundeva, trebuie ca acest lucru să purceadă din liberul contract și să fie supus concurenței; lucru imposibil sub un regim de inegalitate, de pile, de monopol universitar sau de măritiș între Biserică și Stat." </p><p>"După cum nu este libertate fără unire ori fără ordine, la fel nu există unire fără varietate, fără pluralism, fără divergențe; nu există ordine fără proteste, contrazicere sau antagonism." </p><p>"De lipsa cărei virtuți personale sau sociale îi veți acuza pe oamenii care-și promit reciproc totul, care din inimă largă își garantează totul, își asigură unii altora totul, își dăruiesc totul: școlire, loc de muncă, schimb, patrimoniu, venituri, avere, siguranță?" </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3f010c57b6d2c87e1c84d4a718185222-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-3f010c57b6d2c87e1c84d4a718185222_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3f010c57b6d2c87e1c84d4a718185222_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.babelio.com/"><i>Pierre-Joseph Proudhon</i></a>, <span lang="fr">Babelio</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Pierre-Joseph+Proudhon&amp;rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22fr%22%3EBabelio%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.babelio.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APierre-Joseph+Proudhon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d54827e8acf4a72954b4396bf56ff5bf-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-d54827e8acf4a72954b4396bf56ff5bf_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-d54827e8acf4a72954b4396bf56ff5bf_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/"><i>Pierre Joseph Proudhon</i></a>, Find a Grave<span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Pierre+Joseph+Proudhon&amp;rft.pub=Find+a+Grave&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.findagrave.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APierre-Joseph+Proudhon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83458065112995c3bbc6796a4f1c3717-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-83458065112995c3bbc6796a4f1c3717_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-83458065112995c3bbc6796a4f1c3717_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i>Pierre-Joseph Proudhon</i>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103962797" class="extiw" title="d:Q103962797"><span lang="en">Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph</span> (encyclopedia article)|&#8203;]]</span></cite><span 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