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<li id="toc-Development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Launch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Launch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Launch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Launch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bit_count_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bit_count_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Bit count controversy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bit_count_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arrival_of_Saturn_and_PlayStation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arrival_of_Saturn_and_PlayStation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Arrival of Saturn and PlayStation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arrival_of_Saturn_and_PlayStation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Decline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technical_specifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technical_specifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Technical specifications</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Technical_specifications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Technical specifications subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Technical_specifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Processors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Processors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Processors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Processors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Other features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COJAG_arcade_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COJAG_arcade_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>COJAG arcade games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COJAG_arcade_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peripherals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peripherals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Peripherals</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Peripherals-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Peripherals subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Peripherals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jaguar_CD" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jaguar_CD"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Jaguar CD</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jaguar_CD-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jaguar_VR" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jaguar_VR"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Jaguar VR</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jaguar_VR-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unlicensed_peripherals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unlicensed_peripherals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Unlicensed peripherals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unlicensed_peripherals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Game_library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Game_library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Game library</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Game_library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Legacy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Molds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Molds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Molds</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Molds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Atari Jaguar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Atari Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="أتاري جاغوار – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أتاري جاغوار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Atari Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Atari Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Atari Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Atari Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Atari Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Atari Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="آتاری جگوار – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آتاری جگوار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar_(console_de_jeux_vid%C3%A9o)" title="Jaguar (console de jeux vidéo) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jaguar (console de jeux vidéo)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%83%80%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9E%AC%EA%B7%9C%EC%96%B4" title="아타리 재규어 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아타리 재규어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Atari Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Atari Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Atari Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Atari Jaguar" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Atari Jaguar" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Atari Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Atari Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Atari Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="اتارى جاكوار – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اتارى جاكوار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Atari Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Atari Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Atari Jaguar" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Atari Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Atari Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Atari Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Atari Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Atari Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Atari Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Atari Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Atari Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Atari Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Atari Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Atari Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="อาตาริ จากัวร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาตาริ จากัวร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Atari Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Atari Jaguar" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Atari Jaguar" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E8%BE%BE%E5%88%A9Jaguar" title="雅达利Jaguar – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="雅达利Jaguar" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Home video game console</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct vevent"><caption class="infobox-title fn summary">Jaguar</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Atari_Jaguar_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Atari_Jaguar_logo.svg/220px-Atari_Jaguar_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Atari_Jaguar_logo.svg/330px-Atari_Jaguar_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Atari_Jaguar_logo.svg/440px-Atari_Jaguar_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="181" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Atari-Jaguar-Console-Set.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Atari-Jaguar-Console-Set.png/220px-Atari-Jaguar-Console-Set.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Atari-Jaguar-Console-Set.png/330px-Atari-Jaguar-Console-Set.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Atari-Jaguar-Console-Set.png/440px-Atari-Jaguar-Console-Set.png 2x" data-file-width="3860" data-file-height="1660" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Jaguar with original controller</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Atari_Corporation" title="Atari Corporation">Atari Corporation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Home_video_game_console" title="Home video game console">Home video game console</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Generation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fifth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Fifth generation of video game consoles">Fifth</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Release date</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span style="font-size:97%;"><a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">NA</a>:</span> November 23, 1993<sup id="cite_ref-Jaguar_NA_RD_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jaguar_NA_RD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><span style="font-size:97%;"><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">EU</a>:</span> June 27, 1994</li><li><span style="font-size:97%;"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">AU</a>:</span> August 1, 1994<sup id="cite_ref-Hjrb?_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hjrb?-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><span style="font-size:97%;"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">DE</a>:</span> September 1994<sup id="cite_ref-VGjid_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VGjid-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><span style="font-size:97%;"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">JP</a>:</span> December 8, 1994<sup id="cite_ref-MFngbj_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MFngbj-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><span style="font-size:97%;"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">ESP</a>:</span> April 1995<sup id="cite_ref-HCqcc?_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HCqcc?-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lifespan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1993_in_video_gaming" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 in video gaming">1993</a>–<a href="/wiki/1996_in_video_gaming" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 in video gaming">1996</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introductory price</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>249.99</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>199.99–299.99<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_dollar" title="Australian dollar">AU$</a>700<sup id="cite_ref-Hj&3q_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hj&3q-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Mark" title="Deutsche Mark">DM</a>550–600<sup id="cite_ref-VGjid_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VGjid-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">JP¥</a>29,800<sup id="cite_ref-C+ljed_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C+ljed-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_peseta" title="Spanish peseta">SPtas</a>39,990<sup id="cite_ref-HCqcc?_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HCqcc?-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discontinued</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span style="font-size:97%;"><abbr title="Worldwide">WW</abbr>:</span> 1996</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Units sold</th><td class="infobox-data">< 150,000<sup id="cite_ref-10-K405_SEC_Filing,_filed_by_ATARI_CORP_on_4/12/1996_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10-K405_SEC_Filing,_filed_by_ATARI_CORP_on_4/12/1996-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Media</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ROM_cartridge" title="ROM cartridge">ROM cartridge</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit">CPU</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Motorola_68000" title="Motorola 68000">Motorola 68000</a>, 2 custom RISC processors</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Memory</th><td class="infobox-data">2 MB <a href="/wiki/RAM" class="mw-redirect" title="RAM">RAM</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Storage</th><td class="infobox-data">Internal <a href="/wiki/RAM" class="mw-redirect" title="RAM">RAM</a>, cartridge</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Display</th><td class="infobox-data">Composite, S-Video, RGB, or RF TV out</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Graphics</th><td class="infobox-data">Tom chip (up to <span class="nowrap">720 × 576</span> / <span class="nowrap">720 × 480</span>, 16.8 million colors)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sound</th><td class="infobox-data">Jerry chip (16-bit, two DACs, wavetable and AM synthesis)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_video_games" title="List of best-selling video games">Best-selling game</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alien_vs_Predator_(Atari_Jaguar_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alien vs Predator (Atari Jaguar game)"><i>Alien vs Predator</i></a> (85,000)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atari_7800" title="Atari 7800">7800</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Atari_XEGS" title="Atari XEGS">XEGS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Panther" title="Atari Panther">Panther</a> (canceled)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Related</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Atari_Jaguar_CD" title="Atari Jaguar CD">Jaguar CD</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Jaguar</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Home_video_game_console" title="Home video game console">home video game console</a> developed by <a href="/wiki/Atari_Corporation" title="Atari Corporation">Atari Corporation</a> and released in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> in November 1993. It is in the <a href="/wiki/Fifth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Fifth generation of video game consoles">fifth generation of video game consoles</a>, and it competed with <a href="/wiki/Fourth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Fourth generation of video game consoles">fourth generation</a> consoles, including the 16-bit <a href="/wiki/Sega_Genesis" title="Sega Genesis">Genesis</a>, the 16-bit <a href="/wiki/Super_NES" class="mw-redirect" title="Super NES">Super NES</a>, and the 32-bit <a href="/wiki/3DO_Interactive_Multiplayer" class="mw-redirect" title="3DO Interactive Multiplayer">3DO Interactive Multiplayer</a>. Jaguar has a <a href="/wiki/Motorola_68000" title="Motorola 68000">Motorola 68000</a> CPU and two custom <a href="/wiki/32-bit_computing" title="32-bit computing">32-bit</a> <a href="/wiki/Coprocessor" title="Coprocessor">coprocessors</a> named <a href="/wiki/Tom_and_Jerry" title="Tom and Jerry">Tom and Jerry</a>. Atari marketed it as the world's first <a href="/wiki/64-bit_computing" title="64-bit computing">64-bit</a> game system, emphasizing its <a href="/wiki/Blitter" title="Blitter">blitter</a>'s 64-bit bus; however, none of its three processors have a 64-bit instruction set, as do later 64-bit consoles such as <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_2" title="PlayStation 2">PlayStation 2</a> or <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_64" title="Nintendo 64">Nintendo 64</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jaguar_NA_RD_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jaguar_NA_RD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Jaguar launched with <i><a href="/wiki/Cybermorph" title="Cybermorph">Cybermorph</a></i> as the <a href="/wiki/Pack-in_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Pack-in game">pack-in game</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-atariage.com_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atariage.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which received mixed reviews. The system's library ultimately comprises only <a href="/wiki/List_of_Atari_Jaguar_games" title="List of Atari Jaguar games">50 licensed games</a>. </p><p>Development started in the early 1990s by <a href="/wiki/Flare_Technology" title="Flare Technology">Flare Technology</a>, which focused on the system after cancellation of the <a href="/wiki/Atari_Panther" title="Atari Panther">Panther</a> console. The Jaguar was an important system for Atari after discontinuing <a href="/wiki/Atari_ST" title="Atari ST">Atari ST</a> computers in favor of video games.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, game development was complicated by the multi-chip architecture, hardware bugs, and poor programming tools. Underwhelming sales further eroded third-party support.<sup id="cite_ref-atariage.com_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atariage.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Atari attempted to extend the system's lifespan with the <a href="/wiki/Atari_Jaguar_CD" title="Atari Jaguar CD">Jaguar CD</a> <a href="/wiki/Video_game_accessory" title="Video game accessory">add-on</a>, with an additional <a href="/wiki/List_of_Atari_Jaguar_games#CD" title="List of Atari Jaguar games">13 games</a>, and emphasizing the Jaguar's price of over <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$100</span> less than its competitors.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jaguar could not compete against the <a href="/wiki/Sega_Saturn" title="Sega Saturn">Saturn</a> and <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_(console)" title="PlayStation (console)">PlayStation</a>, both released in 1995. Atari had internally abandoned the system by the end of that year, liquidating its inventory by 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/List_of_commercial_failures_in_video_games" title="List of commercial failures in video games">commercial failure</a> of the Jaguar prompted Atari to leave the console market, and restructure itself as a <a href="/wiki/Third-party_developer" class="mw-redirect" title="Third-party developer">third-party developer</a>. After <a href="/wiki/Hasbro_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasbro Interactive">Hasbro Interactive</a> acquired all Atari Corporation properties,<sup id="cite_ref-ataritohasbro_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ataritohasbro-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it released the Jaguar patents into the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a> in 1999, and declared it an open platform.<sup id="cite_ref-hasbro_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hasbro-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since its discontinuation, hobbyists have produced games for the system.<sup id="cite_ref-redundant_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-redundant-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atari_Jaguar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atari_Jaguar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Atari Corporation's previous home video game console, the <a href="/wiki/Atari_7800" title="Atari 7800">7800</a>, was released in 1986. It was considered an "also-ran" and far behind rival Nintendo.<sup id="cite_ref-Atari40_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atari40-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around 1989, work began on a new console leveraging technology from <a href="/wiki/Atari_ST" title="Atari ST">Atari ST</a> computers. It was originally named the Super XE, following the <a href="/wiki/Atari_XE_Game_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Atari XE Game System">XE Game System</a>, and eventually became the <a href="/wiki/Atari_Panther" title="Atari Panther">Panther</a> using either 16 or 32-bit architecture. A more advanced system <a href="/wiki/Codename" class="mw-redirect" title="Codename">codenamed</a> Jaguar also began work.<sup id="cite_ref-Atari40_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atari40-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Both the Jaguar and Panther were developed by the members of <a href="/wiki/Flare_Technology" title="Flare Technology">Flare Technology</a>, a company formed by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Brennan_(engineer)" title="Martin Brennan (engineer)">Martin Brennan</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Mathieson_(computer_scientist)" title="John Mathieson (computer scientist)">John Mathieson</a>. The team had claimed that they could not only make a console superior to the <a href="/wiki/Sega_Genesis" title="Sega Genesis">Genesis</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System">Super NES</a>, but they could also be cost-effective.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Atari was impressed by Flare's work on the <a href="/wiki/Konix_Multisystem" title="Konix Multisystem">Konix Multisystem</a>, and persuaded them to close Flare and form a new company called <a href="/wiki/Flare_Technology" title="Flare Technology">Flare II</a>, to be funded by Atari.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Work on the Jaguar design progressed faster than expected, so Atari canceled the Panther project in 1991<sup id="cite_ref-Atari40_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atari40-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to focus on the more promising Jaguar. Rumors were already circulating of a 1992 launch<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and its 32-bit or even 64-bit architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By this time the Atari ST had long been surpassed in popularity by the <a href="/wiki/Amiga" title="Amiga">Amiga</a>, while both Atari and <a href="/wiki/Commodore_International" title="Commodore International">Commodore</a> became victims of <a href="/wiki/Wintel" title="Wintel">Wintel</a>, which became the dominant computer platform.<sup id="cite_ref-Atari40_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atari40-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Atari's support for <a href="/wiki/Atari_8-bit_computers" title="Atari 8-bit computers">legacy 8-bit products</a> was canceled to fully focus on developing Jaguar,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and ST computers were canceled during the Jaguar's release in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-Atari40_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atari40-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Jaguar was unveiled in at the Summer <a href="/wiki/Consumer_Electronics_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Consumer Electronics Show">Consumer Electronics Show</a> in June 1993, calling it a "multi-media entertainment system".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Launch">Launch</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atari_Jaguar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Launch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Jaguar was launched on November 23, 1993, at <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$249.99</span> (equivalent to $500 in 2023), under a <span style="white-space: nowrap">$500 million</span> manufacturing deal with <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. The system was initially available only in the <a href="/wiki/Test_market" title="Test market">test markets</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, with the slogan "Get bit by Jaguar", claiming superiority over competing 16-bit and 32-bit systems.<sup id="cite_ref-Boris_Kretzinger_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boris_Kretzinger-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this test launch, Atari sold all units hoping it would rally support for the system.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A nationwide release followed six months later, in early 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Jaguar struggled to attain a substantial user base. Atari reported shipping 17,000 units as part of the test market in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of 1994, it reported that it had sold approximately 100,000 units.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Computer_Gaming_World" title="Computer Gaming World">Computer Gaming World</a></i> wrote in January 1994 that the Jaguar was "a great machine in search of a developer/customer base", as Atari had to "overcome the stigma of its name (lack of marketing and customer support, as well as poor developer relations in the past)". Atari had "ventured late into third-party software support" for the Jaguar, but competing console <a href="/wiki/3DO_Interactive_Multiplayer" class="mw-redirect" title="3DO Interactive Multiplayer">3DO</a>'s "18 month public relations blitz" resulted in "an avalanche of software support".<sup id="cite_ref-cgw199401_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgw199401-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The small size and poor quality of the Jaguar's game library became the most commonly cited reason for tepid adoption, because early releases like <i><a href="/wiki/Trevor_McFur_in_the_Crescent_Galaxy" title="Trevor McFur in the Crescent Galaxy">Trevor McFur in the Crescent Galaxy</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Raiden_(video_game)" title="Raiden (video game)">Raiden</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Evolution:_Dino_Dudes" class="mw-redirect" title="Evolution: Dino Dudes">Evolution: Dino Dudes</a></i> also received poor reviews, the latter two for failing to take full advantage of the Jaguar's hardware. Jaguar did eventually earn praise with games such as <i><a href="/wiki/Tempest_2000" title="Tempest 2000">Tempest 2000</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Doom_(1993_video_game)" title="Doom (1993 video game)">Doom</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Wolfenstein_3D" title="Wolfenstein 3D">Wolfenstein 3D</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Atari_Jaguar_History_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atari_Jaguar_History-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most successful game during the Jaguar's first year was <i><a href="/wiki/Alien_vs_Predator_(Atari_Jaguar_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alien vs Predator (Atari Jaguar game)">Alien vs. Predator</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, these occasional successes were seen as insufficient while the Jaguar's competitors were receiving a continual stream of critically acclaimed software; <i>GamePro</i> concluded its rave review of <i>Alien vs. Predator</i> by remarking "If Atari can turn out a dozen more games like <i>AvP</i>, Jaguar owners could truly rest easy and enjoy their purchase."<sup id="cite_ref-ProReview:_Alien_vs._Predator_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProReview:_Alien_vs._Predator-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_(magazine)" title="Next Generation (magazine)">Next Generation</a></i> commented that "thus far, Atari has spectacularly failed to deliver on the software side, leaving many to question the actual quality and capability of the hardware. With only one or two exceptions – <i>Tempest 2000</i> is cited most frequently – there have just been no truly great games for the Jaguar up to now." It further noted that though Atari is well known by older gamers, the company had much less overall <a href="/wiki/Brand_recognition" class="mw-redirect" title="Brand recognition">brand recognition</a> than Sega, Sony, Nintendo, or even The 3DO Company. However, they argued that with its low price point, the Jaguar might still compete if Atari could improve the software situation.<sup id="cite_ref-NGen12_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NGen12-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bit_count_controversy">Bit count controversy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atari_Jaguar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bit count controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Atari tried to downplay competing consoles by proclaiming the Jaguar was the only "64-bit" system; in its marketing in the American market the company used the tagline <i>do the math!</i>, in reference to the 64 number.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This claim is questioned by some, because the <a href="/wiki/Motorola_68000" title="Motorola 68000">Motorola 68000</a> <a href="/wiki/Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit">CPU</a> and the Tom and Jerry coprocessors execute 32-bit instruction sets. Atari's reasoning that the 32-bit Tom and Jerry chips work in tandem to add up to a 64-bit system was ridiculed in a mini-editorial by <i><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Gaming_Monthly" title="Electronic Gaming Monthly">Electronic Gaming Monthly</a></i>, which commented that "If Sega did the math for the <a href="/wiki/Sega_Saturn" title="Sega Saturn">Sega Saturn</a> the way Atari did the math for their 64-bit Jaguar system, the Sega Saturn would be a 112-bit monster of a machine."<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_(magazine)" title="Next Generation (magazine)">Next Generation</a></i>, in a mostly negative review of the Jaguar, maintained that it is a true 64-bit system, because the data path from the <a href="/wiki/DRAM" class="mw-redirect" title="DRAM">DRAM</a> to the CPU and Tom and Jerry chips is 64 bits wide.<sup id="cite_ref-NGen12_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NGen12-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arrival_of_Saturn_and_PlayStation">Arrival of Saturn and PlayStation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atari_Jaguar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Arrival of Saturn and PlayStation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In early 1995, Atari announced that it had dropped the price of the Jaguar to <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$149.99</span> (equivalent to $300 in 2023), to be more competitive. Atari ran <a href="/wiki/Infomercial" title="Infomercial">infomercials</a> with enthusiastic salesmen touting the game system for most of 1995, but did not sell the remaining stock.<sup id="cite_ref-NGen24_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NGen24-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1995, CEO Sam Tramiel declared the Jaguar at least as powerful than the newly launched <a href="/wiki/Sega_Saturn" title="Sega Saturn">Saturn</a>, and slightly weaker than the upcoming <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_(console)" title="PlayStation (console)">PlayStation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Next Generation</i> received a deluge of letters in response to Tramiel's comments, particularly his threat to bring Sony to court for <a href="/wiki/Dumping_(pricing_policy)" title="Dumping (pricing policy)">price dumping</a> if the PlayStation entered the U.S. market at a retail price below $300. Many readers found this threat hollow and hypocritical, since Tramiel noted in the same interview that Atari was selling the Jaguar at a loss. The editor responded that price dumping does not have to do with a product being priced below cost, but its being priced much lower in one country than another—which, as Tramiel said, is illegal. Tramiel and <i>Next Generation</i> agreed that the PlayStation's Japanese price converts to approximately $500. His remark, that the small number of third party Jaguar games was good for Atari's profitability, angered Jaguar owners already frustrated at the small library.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Atari's 1995 annual report noted: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Jaguar sales were substantially below Atari's expectations, and Atari's business and financial results were materially adversely affected in 1995 as Atari continued to invest heavily in Jaguar game development, entered into arrangements to publish certain licensed titles and reduced the retail price for its Jaguar console unit. Atari attributes the poor performance of Jaguar to a number of factors including (i) extensive delays in development of software for the Jaguar which resulted in reduced orders due to consumer concern as to when titles for the platform would be released and how many titles would ultimately be available, and (ii) the introduction of competing products by Sega and Sony in May 1995 and September 1995, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p> In addition, Atari had severely limited financial resources, and so could not create the level of marketing which has historically backed successful gaming consoles.<sup id="cite_ref-NGen24_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NGen24-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Decline">Decline</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atari_Jaguar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Decline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Figures from the <a href="/wiki/NPD_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="NPD Group">NPD Group</a> showed that at the end of year 1995, the Jaguar had statistically a share of zero percent of the "sold through" units (which are systems purchased by consumers) in the 32-bit market, which was also lower than the one percent held by its struggling rival <a href="/wiki/3DO_Interactive_Multiplayer" class="mw-redirect" title="3DO Interactive Multiplayer">3DO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3-3DO_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3-3DO-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By November 1995, mass layoffs and insider statements were fueling journalistic speculation that Atari had ceased both development and manufacturing for the Jaguar and was simply trying to sell off existing stock before exiting the video game industry.<sup id="cite_ref-NGen13_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NGen13-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Atari continued to deny these theories going into 1996, core Jaguar developers such as <a href="/wiki/High_Voltage_Software" title="High Voltage Software">High Voltage Software</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beyond_Games" title="Beyond Games">Beyond Games</a> stated that they were no longer receiving communications from Atari regarding future Jaguar projects.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In its <a href="/wiki/Form_10-K405" title="Form 10-K405">10-K405 SEC Filing</a>, filed April 12, 1996,<sup id="cite_ref-10-K405_SEC_Filing,_filed_by_ATARI_CORP_on_4/12/1996_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10-K405_SEC_Filing,_filed_by_ATARI_CORP_on_4/12/1996-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Atari informed stockholders that its revenues had declined by more than half, from $38.7 million in 1994 to $14.6 million in 1995, then gave them the news on the truly dire nature of the Jaguar: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>From the introduction of Jaguar in late 1993 through the end of 1995, Atari sold approximately 125,000 units of Jaguar. As of December 31, 1995, Atari had approximately 100,000 units of Jaguar in inventory.</p></blockquote> <p>The filing confirmed that Atari had abandoned the Jaguar in November 1995 and in the subsequent months were concerned chiefly with liquidating its inventory of Jaguar products.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 8, 1996, Atari Corporation agreed to merge with <a href="/wiki/JT_Storage" title="JT Storage">JTS, Inc.</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Reverse_takeover" title="Reverse takeover">reverse takeover</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-jtmerger_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jtmerger-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thus forming JTS Corporation. The merger was finalized on July 30.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the merger, the bulk of Jaguar inventory remained unsold<sup id="cite_ref-NGen24_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NGen24-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and would be finally moved out to Tiger Software, a private <a href="/wiki/Liquidation" title="Liquidation">liquidator</a>, on December 23, 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 13, 1998, JTS sold the Atari name and properties to <a href="/wiki/Hasbro_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasbro Interactive">Hasbro Interactive</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ataritohasbro_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ataritohasbro-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technical_specifications">Technical specifications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atari_Jaguar&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Technical specifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From the Jaguar Software Reference manual, page 1:<sup id="cite_ref-atarimanual_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atarimanual-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Jaguar is a custom chip set primarily intended to be the heart of a very high-performance games/leisure computer. It may also be used as a graphics accelerator in more complex systems, and applied to workstation and business uses. As well as a general purpose CPU, Jaguar contains four processing units. These are the Object Processor, Graphics Processor, Blitter, and Digital Sound Processor. Jaguar provides these blocks with a 64-bit data path to external memory devices, and is capable of a very high data transfer rate into external dynamic RAM.</p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Atari-Jaguar-Motherboard-Flat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Atari-Jaguar-Motherboard-Flat.jpg/220px-Atari-Jaguar-Motherboard-Flat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Atari-Jaguar-Motherboard-Flat.jpg/330px-Atari-Jaguar-Motherboard-Flat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Atari-Jaguar-Motherboard-Flat.jpg/440px-Atari-Jaguar-Motherboard-Flat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2910" data-file-height="2370" /></a><figcaption>The Jaguar's multi-chip architecture was difficult to use for most contemporary developers.</figcaption></figure> <p>Design specs for the console allude to the GPU or DSP being capable of acting as a CPU, leaving the Motorola 68000 to read controller inputs. Atari's Leonard Tramiel also specifically suggested that the 68000 not be used by developers. In practice, however, many developers use the Motorola 68000 to drive gameplay logic due to the greater developer familiarity of the 68000 and the adequacy of the 68000 for certain types of games. Most critically, a flaw in the <a href="/wiki/Memory_controller" title="Memory controller">memory controller</a> means that certain obscure conventions must be followed for the RISC chips to be able to execute code from <a href="/wiki/Random-access_memory" title="Random-access memory">RAM</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Owl_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Owl-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The system was notoriously difficult to program for, because its multi-processor design is complex, development tools were released in an unfinished state, and the hardware had crippling bugs.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Processors">Processors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atari_Jaguar&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Processors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Tom chip, 26.59 <a href="/wiki/Megahertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Megahertz">MHz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit" title="Graphics processing unit">Graphics processing unit</a> (GPU) – 32-<a href="/wiki/Bit" title="Bit">bit</a> <a href="/wiki/Reduced_instruction_set_computing" class="mw-redirect" title="Reduced instruction set computing">RISC</a> architecture, 4 <a href="/wiki/Kilobyte" title="Kilobyte">KB</a> internal RAM, all graphical effects are software-based, with additional instructions intended for 3D operations</li> <li>Object Processor – 64-bit fixed-function video processor, converts display lists to video output at scan time.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blitter" title="Blitter">Blitter</a> – 64-bit high speed logic operations, <a href="/wiki/Z-buffering" title="Z-buffering">z-buffering</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gouraud_shading" title="Gouraud shading">Gouraud shading</a>, with 64-bit internal registers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_random-access_memory" title="Dynamic random-access memory">DRAM</a> controller, 8-, 16-, 32- and 64-bit memory management</li></ul></li> <li>Jerry chip, 26.59 <a href="/wiki/Megahertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Megahertz">MHz</a> <ul><li>Digital Signal Processor – 32-<a href="/wiki/Bit" title="Bit">bit</a> <a href="/wiki/Reduced_instruction_set_computing" class="mw-redirect" title="Reduced instruction set computing">RISC</a> architecture, 8 KB internal RAM <ul><li>Similar <a href="/wiki/Reduced_instruction_set_computing" class="mw-redirect" title="Reduced instruction set computing">RISC</a> core as the <a href="/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit" title="Graphics processing unit">GPU</a>, additional instructions intended for audio operations</li></ul></li> <li>CD-quality sound (16-bit stereo) <ul><li>Number of sound channels limited by software</li> <li>Two DACs (stereo) convert digital data to analog sound signals</li> <li>Full <a href="/wiki/Stereophonic_sound" title="Stereophonic sound">stereo</a> capabilities</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sample-based_synthesis" title="Sample-based synthesis">Wavetable synthesis</a> and AM synthesis</li> <li>A clock control block, incorporating timers, and a <a href="/wiki/Universal_asynchronous_receiver-transmitter" title="Universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter">UART</a></li> <li>Joystick control</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorola_68000" title="Motorola 68000">Motorola 68000</a> - system processor "used as a manager".<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>General purpose 16-/32-bit control processor, 13.295 <a href="/wiki/Megahertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Megahertz">MHz</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_features">Other features</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atari_Jaguar&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Other features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Atari-Jaguar-Console-Back.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Atari-Jaguar-Console-Back.jpg/220px-Atari-Jaguar-Console-Back.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Atari-Jaguar-Console-Back.jpg/330px-Atari-Jaguar-Console-Back.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Atari-Jaguar-Console-Back.jpg/440px-Atari-Jaguar-Console-Back.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3720" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption>The inputs and outputs of an <a href="/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC">NTSC</a> Jaguar</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Random-access_memory" title="Random-access memory">RAM</a>: 2 <a href="/wiki/Megabyte" title="Megabyte">MB</a> on a 64-bit bus using 4 16-bit fast-page-mode DRAMs (80 <a href="/wiki/Nanosecond" title="Nanosecond">ns</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Storage: <a href="/wiki/ROM_cartridge" title="ROM cartridge">ROM cartridges</a> – up to 6 MB</li> <li>DSP-port (JagLink)</li> <li>Monitor-port (composite/S-Video/RGB)</li> <li>Antenna-port (UHF/VHF) - fixed at 591 MHz in Europe; not present on French model</li> <li>Support for ComLynx <a href="/wiki/Input/output" title="Input/output">I/O</a></li> <li>NTSC/PAL machines can be identified by their power LED colour, Red: NTSC; Green: PAL.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COJAG_arcade_games">COJAG arcade games</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atari_Jaguar&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: COJAG arcade games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Atari_CoJag" title="Atari CoJag">Atari CoJag</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Atari_Games" title="Atari Games">Atari Games</a> licensed the Jaguar's chipset for use in its arcade games. The system, named CoJag (for "Coin-Op Jaguar"), replaced the <a href="/wiki/Motorola_68000" title="Motorola 68000">68000</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Motorola_68020" title="Motorola 68020">68020</a> or <a href="/wiki/MIPS_Technologies" title="MIPS Technologies">MIPS</a> <a href="/wiki/R3000" title="R3000">R3000</a>-based CPU (depending on the board version), added more RAM, a full 64-bit wide ROM bus (Jaguar ROM bus is 32-bit), and optionally a hard drive (some games such as <i>Freeze</i> are ROM only). It runs the lightgun games <i><a href="/wiki/Area_51_(1995_video_game)" title="Area 51 (1995 video game)">Area 51</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Maximum_Force" title="Maximum Force">Maximum Force</a></i>, which were released as dedicated cabinets or as the <i>Area 51</i> and <i>Maximum Force</i> combo machine. Other games were developed but never released: <i>3 On 3 Basketball</i>, <i>Fishin' Frenzy</i>, <i>Freeze</i>, and <i>Vicious Circle</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peripherals">Peripherals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atari_Jaguar&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Peripherals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:402px;max-width:402px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:199px;max-width:199px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:180px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atari-Jaguar-Controller.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Atari-Jaguar-Controller.jpg/197px-Atari-Jaguar-Controller.jpg" decoding="async" width="197" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Atari-Jaguar-Controller.jpg/296px-Atari-Jaguar-Controller.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Atari-Jaguar-Controller.jpg/394px-Atari-Jaguar-Controller.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3510" data-file-height="3210" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Original PowerPad controller</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:199px;max-width:199px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:180px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atari-Jaguar-Pro-Controller.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Atari-Jaguar-Pro-Controller.jpg/197px-Atari-Jaguar-Pro-Controller.jpg" decoding="async" width="197" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Atari-Jaguar-Pro-Controller.jpg/296px-Atari-Jaguar-Pro-Controller.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Atari-Jaguar-Pro-Controller.jpg/394px-Atari-Jaguar-Pro-Controller.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3480" data-file-height="3180" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Redesigned Pro Controller</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Prior to the launch of the console in November 1993, Atari had announced a variety of peripherals to be released over the console's lifespan. This included a <a href="/wiki/CD-ROM" title="CD-ROM">CD-ROM</a>-based console, <a href="/wiki/Dial-up_Internet_access" title="Dial-up Internet access">dial-up Internet access</a> with support for <a href="/wiki/Online_game" title="Online game">online games</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Virtual_reality" title="Virtual reality">virtual reality</a> headset, and an <a href="/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2">MPEG-2</a> video card.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cgw199311_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgw199311-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, due to the poor sales and eventual commercial failure of the Jaguar, most of the peripherals in development were canceled. The only peripherals and add-ons released by Atari for the Jaguar are a redesigned controller, an adapter for <a href="/wiki/Multiplayer_video_game" title="Multiplayer video game">four players</a>, a CD console add-on, and a link cable for <a href="/wiki/Local_area_network" title="Local area network">local area network</a> (LAN) gaming. </p><p>The redesigned second controller, the ProController by Atari, added three more face buttons and two triggers.<sup id="cite_ref-GPro89_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GPro89-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was created in response to the criticism of the original controller, said to lack enough buttons for fighting games in particular. It was never bundled with the system. The Team Tap <a href="/wiki/Multitap" title="Multitap">multitap</a> adds 4-controller support, compatible only with the optionally bundled <i><a href="/wiki/White_Men_Can%27t_Jump_(video_game)" title="White Men Can't Jump (video game)">White Men Can't Jump</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-computinghistory.org.uk_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-computinghistory.org.uk-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/NBA_Jam_Tournament_Edition" class="mw-redirect" title="NBA Jam Tournament Edition">NBA Jam Tournament Edition</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eight player gameplay with two Team Taps is possible<sup id="cite_ref-computinghistory.org.uk_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-computinghistory.org.uk-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but unsupported by those games.<sup id="cite_ref-GPro89_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GPro89-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For LAN multiplayer support, the Jaglink Interface links two Jaguar consoles<sup id="cite_ref-GPro89_55-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GPro89-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> through a modular extension and a <a href="/wiki/Twisted_pair#Unshielded_twisted_pair" title="Twisted pair">UTP</a> phone cable. It is compatible with three games: <i><a href="/wiki/AirCars" title="AirCars">AirCars</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/BattleSphere" title="BattleSphere">BattleSphere</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Doom_(1993_video_game)" title="Doom (1993 video game)">Doom</a></i>. </p><p>In 1994 at the CES, Atari announced that it had partnered with Phylon, Inc. to create the Jaguar Voice/Data Communicator. The unit was delayed and an estimated 100 units were produced, but eventually in 1995 was canceled. The Jaguar Voice Modem or JVM utilizes a 19.9 kbit/s dial up modem to answer incoming phone calls and store up to 18 phone numbers. Players directly dial each other for online play, only compatible with <i><a href="/wiki/Ultra_Vortek" title="Ultra Vortek">Ultra Vortek</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jaguar_CD">Jaguar CD</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atari_Jaguar&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Jaguar CD"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Atari_Jaguar_CD" title="Atari Jaguar CD">Atari Jaguar CD</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atari-Jaguar-CD-Bare-Opened.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Atari-Jaguar-CD-Bare-Opened.jpg/200px-Atari-Jaguar-CD-Bare-Opened.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Atari-Jaguar-CD-Bare-Opened.jpg/300px-Atari-Jaguar-CD-Bare-Opened.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Atari-Jaguar-CD-Bare-Opened.jpg/400px-Atari-Jaguar-CD-Bare-Opened.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5670" data-file-height="3720" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atari-Jaguar-CD-Memory-Track-Cart.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Atari-Jaguar-CD-Memory-Track-Cart.jpg/200px-Atari-Jaguar-CD-Memory-Track-Cart.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Atari-Jaguar-CD-Memory-Track-Cart.jpg/300px-Atari-Jaguar-CD-Memory-Track-Cart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Atari-Jaguar-CD-Memory-Track-Cart.jpg/400px-Atari-Jaguar-CD-Memory-Track-Cart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2850" data-file-height="2472" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">The <a href="/wiki/Atari_Jaguar_CD" title="Atari Jaguar CD">Jaguar CD</a> and Memory Track cartridge</div></div></div></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Atari_Jaguar_CD" title="Atari Jaguar CD">Jaguar CD</a> is a <a href="/wiki/CD-ROM" title="CD-ROM">CD-ROM</a> peripheral for games. It was released in September 1995, two years after the Jaguar's launch. Thirteen CD games were released during its manufacturing lifetime, with more being made later by <a href="/wiki/Homebrew_(video_games)" title="Homebrew (video games)">homebrew</a> developers. Each Jaguar CD unit has a <a href="/wiki/Virtual_Light_Machine" title="Virtual Light Machine">Virtual Light Machine</a>, which displays light patterns corresponding to music, if the user inserts an audio CD into the console. It was developed by <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Minter" title="Jeff Minter">Jeff Minter</a>, after experimenting with graphics during the development of <i><a href="/wiki/Tempest_2000" title="Tempest 2000">Tempest 2000</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The program was deemed a spiritual successor to the <a href="/wiki/Atari_Video_Music" title="Atari Video Music">Atari Video Music</a>, a visualizer released in 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Memory Track is a cartridge accessory for the Jaguar CD, providing Jaguar CD games with 128 K <a href="/wiki/EEPROM" title="EEPROM">EEPROM</a> for persistent storage of data such as preferences and saved games.<sup id="cite_ref-GPro89_55-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GPro89-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Jaguar Duo (<a href="/wiki/Codename" class="mw-redirect" title="Codename">codenamed</a> Jaguar III) was a proposal to integrate the Jaguar CD to make a new console, a concept similar to the <a href="/wiki/TurboDuo" title="TurboDuo">TurboDuo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sega_Genesis#Variations" title="Sega Genesis">Genesis CDX</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A prototype, described by journalists as resembling a <a href="/wiki/Bathroom_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Bathroom scale">bathroom scale</a>, was unveiled at the 1995 Winter <a href="/wiki/Consumer_Electronics_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Consumer Electronics Show">Consumer Electronics Show</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the console was canceled before production.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jaguar_VR">Jaguar VR</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atari_Jaguar&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Jaguar VR"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Virtual_reality" title="Virtual reality">virtual reality</a> headset compatible with the console, tentatively titled the Jaguar VR, was unveiled by Atari at the 1995 Winter <a href="/wiki/Consumer_Electronics_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Consumer Electronics Show">Consumer Electronics Show</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The development of the peripheral was a response to <a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a>'s virtual reality console, the <a href="/wiki/Virtual_Boy" title="Virtual Boy">Virtual Boy</a>, which had been announced the previous year.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The headset was developed in cooperation with <a href="/wiki/Virtuality_(gaming)" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtuality (gaming)">Virtuality</a>, which had previously created many virtual reality <a href="/wiki/Arcade_game" title="Arcade game">arcade systems</a>, and was already developing a similar headset for practical purposes, named <a href="/wiki/Virtuality_(gaming)#Project_Elysium" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtuality (gaming)">Project Elysium</a>, for <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The peripheral was targeted for a commercial release before Christmas 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the deal with Virtuality was abandoned in October 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vr_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vr-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Atari's merger with <a href="/wiki/JT_Storage" title="JT Storage">JTS</a> in 1996, all prototypes of the headset were allegedly destroyed. However, two working units, one low-resolution prototype with red and grey-colored graphics and one high-resolution prototype with blue and grey-colored graphics, have since been recovered, and are regularly showcased at <a href="/wiki/Retrogaming" class="mw-redirect" title="Retrogaming">retrogaming</a>-themed conventions and festivals.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only one game was developed for the Jaguar VR prototype: a 3D-rendered version of the 1980 arcade game <i><a href="/wiki/Missile_Command" title="Missile Command">Missile Command</a></i>, titled <i><a href="/wiki/Missile_Command_3D" title="Missile Command 3D">Missile Command 3D</a></i>, and a demo of Virtuality's <i><a href="/wiki/Zone_Hunter" title="Zone Hunter">Zone Hunter</a></i> was created.<sup id="cite_ref-vr_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vr-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unlicensed_peripherals">Unlicensed peripherals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atari_Jaguar&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Unlicensed peripherals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An unofficial expansion peripheral for the Jaguar dubbed the "Catbox" was released by the <a href="/wiki/Rockford,_Illinois" title="Rockford, Illinois">Rockford, Illinois</a> company ICD. It was originally slated to be released early in the Jaguar's life, in the second quarter of 1994,<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but was not actually released until mid-1995.<sup id="cite_ref-GPro83_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GPro83-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ICD CatBox plugs directly into the AV/DSP connectors located in the rear of the Jaguar console and provides three main functions. These are audio, video, and communications. It features six output formats, three for audio (<a href="/wiki/Line_level" title="Line level">Line level</a> stereo, RGB monitor, <a href="/wiki/Headphones" title="Headphones">headphone</a> jack with volume control) and three for video (<a href="/wiki/Composite_video" title="Composite video">composite</a>, <a href="/wiki/S-Video" title="S-Video">S-Video</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Component_video" title="Component video">RGB analog component video</a>) making the Jaguar compatible with multiple high quality monitor systems and multiple monitors at the same time. It is capable of communications methods known as CatNet and <a href="/wiki/RS-232" title="RS-232">RS-232</a> and <a href="/wiki/Digital_signal_processor" title="Digital signal processor">DSP</a> pass through, allowing the user to connect two or more Jaguars together for multiplayer games either directly or with modems. The ICD CatBox features a polished stainless steel casing<sup id="cite_ref-GPro83_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GPro83-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and red <a href="/wiki/Light-emitting_diode" title="Light-emitting diode">LEDs</a> in the jaguar's eyes on the logo that indicate communications activity. An <a href="/wiki/IBM_Personal_Computer/AT" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM Personal Computer/AT">IBM AT</a>-type null modem cable may be used to connect two Jaguars together.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The CatBox is also compatible with Atari's Jaglink Interface peripheral. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Game_library">Game library</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atari_Jaguar&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Game library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Atari_Jaguar_games" title="List of Atari Jaguar games">List of Atari Jaguar games</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_cancelled_Atari_Jaguar_games" title="List of cancelled Atari Jaguar games">List of cancelled Atari Jaguar games</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Atari_Jaguar_homebrew_games" title="List of Atari Jaguar homebrew games">List of Atari Jaguar homebrew games</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atari_Jaguar&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reviewing the Jaguar just a few weeks prior to its launch, <i><a href="/wiki/GamePro" title="GamePro">GamePro</a></i> gave it a "thumbs sideways". They praised the power of the hardware but criticized the controller, and were dubious of how the software lineup would turn out, commenting that Atari's failure to secure support from key third party publishers such as <a href="/wiki/Capcom" title="Capcom">Capcom</a> was a bad sign. They concluded that "Like the <a href="/wiki/3DO_Interactive_Multiplayer" class="mw-redirect" title="3DO Interactive Multiplayer">3DO</a>, the Jaguar is a risky investment – just not quite as expensive."<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Jaguar won <i><a href="/wiki/GameFan" title="GameFan">GameFan</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s "Best New System" award for 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The small size and poor quality of the Jaguar's game library became the most commonly cited reason for its failure in the marketplace. The pack-in game <i><a href="/wiki/Cybermorph" title="Cybermorph">Cybermorph</a></i> was one of the first <a href="/wiki/Polygon_(computer_graphics)" title="Polygon (computer graphics)">polygon</a>-based games for consoles, but was criticized for design flaws and a weak color palette, and compared unfavorably with the SNES's <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Fox_(1993_video_game)" title="Star Fox (1993 video game)">Star Fox</a></i>. Other early releases like <i><a href="/wiki/Trevor_McFur_in_the_Crescent_Galaxy" title="Trevor McFur in the Crescent Galaxy">Trevor McFur in the Crescent Galaxy</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Raiden_(video_game)" title="Raiden (video game)">Raiden</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Evolution:_Dino_Dudes" class="mw-redirect" title="Evolution: Dino Dudes">Evolution: Dino Dudes</a></i> also received poor reviews, the latter two for failing to take full advantage of the Jaguar's hardware. Jaguar did eventually earn praise with games such as <i><a href="/wiki/Tempest_2000" title="Tempest 2000">Tempest 2000</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Doom_(1993_video_game)" title="Doom (1993 video game)">Doom</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Wolfenstein_3D" title="Wolfenstein 3D">Wolfenstein 3D</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Atari_Jaguar_History_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atari_Jaguar_History-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most successful title during the Jaguar's first year was <i><a href="/wiki/Alien_vs_Predator_(Atari_Jaguar_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alien vs Predator (Atari Jaguar game)">Alien vs. Predator</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, these occasional successes were seen as insufficient while the Jaguar's competitors were receiving a continual stream of critically acclaimed software; <i>GamePro</i> concluded their rave review of <i>Alien vs. Predator</i> by remarking "If Atari can turn out a dozen more games like AvP, Jaguar owners could truly rest easy and enjoy their purchase."<sup id="cite_ref-ProReview:_Alien_vs._Predator_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProReview:_Alien_vs._Predator-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late 1995 reviews of the Jaguar, <i><a href="/wiki/Game_Players" title="Game Players">Game Players</a></i> remarked, "The Jaguar suffers from several problems, most importantly the lack of good software."<sup id="cite_ref-GPl79_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GPl79-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_(magazine)" title="Next Generation (magazine)">Next Generation</a></i> likewise commented that "thus far, Atari has spectacularly failed to deliver on the software side, leaving many to question the actual quality and capability of the hardware. With only one or two exceptions – <i>Tempest 2000</i> is cited most frequently – there have just been no truly great games for the Jaguar up to now." They further noted that though Atari is well known by older gamers, the company had much less overall <a href="/wiki/Brand_recognition" class="mw-redirect" title="Brand recognition">brand recognition</a> than Sega, Sony, Nintendo, or even The 3DO Company. However, they argued that with its low price point, the Jaguar might still compete if Atari could improve the software situation. They gave the system two out of five stars.<sup id="cite_ref-NGen12_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NGen12-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Game Players</i> also stated though it is 64-bit, the Jaguar is much less powerful than the 3DO, Saturn, and PlayStation, even when supplemented with the Jaguar CD.<sup id="cite_ref-GPl79_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GPl79-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With such a small library of games<sup id="cite_ref-wired_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wired-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to challenge the incumbent 16-bit game consoles, Jaguar's appeal never grew beyond a small gaming audience. Digital Spy commented: "Like many failed hardware ventures, it still maintains something of a cult following but can only be considered a misstep for Atari."<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a> editor Craig Harris rated the original Jaguar controller as the worst game controller ever, criticizing the unwarranted recycling of the 1980s "phone keypad" format and the small number of action buttons, which he found particularly unwise given that Atari was actively trying to court fighting game fans to the system.<sup id="cite_ref-harris_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harris-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ed Semrad of <i><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Gaming_Monthly" title="Electronic Gaming Monthly">Electronic Gaming Monthly</a></i> commented that many Jaguar games gratuitously used all of the controller's phone keypad buttons, making the controls much more difficult than they needed to be.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>GamePro</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s The Watch Dog remarked, "The controller usually doesn't use the keypad, and for games that use the keypad extensively (<i>Alien vs. Predator</i>, <i>Doom</i>), a keypad overlay is used to minimize confusion. But yes, it is a lot of buttons for nuttin'."<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Atari added more action buttons for its Pro Controller, to improve performance in fighting games in particular.<sup id="cite_ref-LOCR_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LOCR-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atari_Jaguar&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Telegames continued to publish games for the Jaguar after it was discontinued, and for a time was the only company to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 14, 1999, Hasbro Interactive announced that it had released all patents to the Jaguar, declaring it an <a href="/wiki/Open_platform" title="Open platform">open platform</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-hasbro_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hasbro-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and enabling <a href="/wiki/Homebrew_(video_games)" title="Homebrew (video games)">extensive homebrew development</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-redundant_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-redundant-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the announcement, Songbird Productions joined Telegames in releasing unfinished Jaguar games alongside new games to satisfy the cult following. Hasbro Interactive, along with all the Atari properties, was sold to <a href="/wiki/Atari_SA" title="Atari SA">Infogrames</a> on January 29, 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-IGNBuyout_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGNBuyout-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the United Kingdom in 2001, Telegames and retailer <a href="/wiki/Game_(retailer)" title="Game (retailer)">Game</a> made a deal to bring the Jaguar to Game's retail outlets. It was initially sold for £29.99 new and software ranged between £9.99 for more common games such as <i><a href="/wiki/Doom_(1993_video_game)" title="Doom (1993 video game)">Doom</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Ruiner_Pinball" title="Ruiner Pinball">Ruiner Pinball</a></i> and £39.99 for rarer releases such as <i><a href="/wiki/Defender_2000" title="Defender 2000">Defender 2000</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Checkered_Flag_(1994_video_game)" title="Checkered Flag (1994 video game)">Checkered Flag</a></i>. The machine had a presence in the stores until 2007, when remaining consoles were sold off for £9.99 and games were sold for as low as 97p.<sup id="cite_ref-MyAtari14_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MyAtari14-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MyAtari15_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MyAtari15-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MyAtari16_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MyAtari16-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, the compilation <i><a href="/wiki/Atari_50" title="Atari 50">Atari 50</a></i> was released with a collection of Jaguar games, as one of the first instances of Jaguar software being officially rereleased by Atari.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the unique design of the original Jaguar controller, the games feature reworked control layouts to allow them to work with modern hardware. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Molds">Molds</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atari_Jaguar&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Molds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1997, Imagin Systems, a manufacturer of dental imaging equipment, purchased the Jaguar cartridge and console molds, including the molds for the CD add-on, from JTS.<sup id="cite_ref-Boris_Kretzinger_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boris_Kretzinger-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With minor modification, they fit its HotRod camera,<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the cartridge molds were reused to create an optional memory expansion card.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a retrospective, Imagin founder Steve Mortenson praised the design, but admitted that their device came at the time of the dental industry's transition to <a href="/wiki/USB" title="USB">USB</a>, and apart from a few prototypes, the molds went unused.<sup id="cite_ref-AdamKoralik_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AdamKoralik-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2014, the molds were purchased from Imagin Systems by Mike Kennedy, owner of the <a href="/wiki/Kickstarter" title="Kickstarter">Kickstarter</a> funded <i>Retro Videogame Magazine</i>, to propose a new crowdfunded video game console, the <a href="/wiki/Chameleon_(video_game_console)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chameleon (video game console)">Retro VGS</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> later rebranded the Coleco Chameleon<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a licensing agreement with <a href="/wiki/Coleco" title="Coleco">Coleco</a>. The purchase of the molds was far cheaper than designing and manufacturing entirely new molds, and Kennedy described their acquisition as "the entire reason [the Retro VGS] is possible".<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the project was terminated in March 2016 following criticism of Kennedy<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and doubts regarding demand for the proposed console. Two "prototypes" were discovered to be fakes and Coleco withdrew from the project.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the project's termination, the molds were sold to Albert Yarusso, the founder of the <a href="/wiki/AtariAge" title="AtariAge">AtariAge</a> website.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atari_Jaguar&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contiki" title="Contiki">Contiki</a>, portable operating system, including a port for the Jaguar with GUI, TCP/IP, and web browser support.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atari_Jaguar&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Jaguar_NA_RD-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jaguar_NA_RD_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jaguar_NA_RD_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160315141016/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/ATARI+SHIPS+JAGUAR+FOR+NEW+YORK+AND+SAN+FRANCISCO+MARKETS%3B+WORLD%27S...-a014659911">"Atari Ships Jaguar For New York And San Francisco Markets; World's First 64-bit Interactive Multimedia Home Entertainment System Available"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/PR_Newswire" title="PR Newswire">PR Newswire</a></i>. November 23, 1993. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/ATARI+SHIPS+JAGUAR+FOR+NEW+YORK+AND+SAN+FRANCISCO+MARKETS%3b+WORLD%27S...-a014659911">the original</a> on March 15, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PR+Newswire&rft.atitle=Atari+Ships+Jaguar+For+New+York+And+San+Francisco+Markets%3B+World%27s+First+64-bit+Interactive+Multimedia+Home+Entertainment+System+Available&rft.date=1993-11-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FATARI%2BSHIPS%2BJAGUAR%2BFOR%2BNEW%2BYORK%2BAND%2BSAN%2BFRANCISCO%2BMARKETS%253b%2BWORLD%2527S...-a014659911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAtari+Jaguar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hjrb?-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hjrb?_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHumphreys1994" class="citation magazine cs1">Humphreys, Andrew (August 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://retrocdn.net/index.php?title=File:Hyper_AU_009.pdf&page=20">"Jaguar - Reality Bites?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hyper_(magazine)" title="Hyper (magazine)">Hyper</a></i>. No. 9. <a href="/wiki/Nextmedia" title="Nextmedia">Next Media Pty Ltd</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">20–</span>25. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180804075812/https://retrocdn.net/index.php?title=File:Hyper_AU_009.pdf&page=20">Archived</a> from the original on August 4, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hyper&rft.atitle=Jaguar+-+Reality+Bites%3F&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E20-%3C%2Fspan%3E25&rft.date=1994-08&rft.aulast=Humphreys&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fretrocdn.net%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DFile%3AHyper_AU_009.pdf%26page%3D20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAtari+Jaguar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VGjid-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VGjid_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VGjid_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEuer_Video_Games_Team1994" class="citation magazine cs1">Euer Video Games Team (September 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/video-games-de-1994-09/page/38/mode/1up">"Warpzone - Jaguar - Jaguar in Deutschland!"</a>. <i><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_Games" class="extiw" title="de:Video Games">Video Games</a></i>. No. 34. Future-Verlag. p. 38.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Video+Games&rft.atitle=Warpzone+-+Jaguar+-+Jaguar+in+Deutschland%21&rft.issue=34&rft.pages=38&rft.date=1994-09&rft.au=Euer+Video+Games+Team&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvideo-games-de-1994-09%2Fpage%2F38%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAtari+Jaguar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MFngbj-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MFngbj_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://retrocdn.net/index.php?title=File%3AMegaFun_DE_1995-03.pdf&page=28">"Scene - Next Generation Battle - Japan"</a>. <i><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mega_Fun" class="extiw" title="de:Mega Fun">Mega Fun</a></i>. No. 30. CT Computec Verlag GmbH & Co. KG. March 1995. p. 28. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180713232606/https://retrocdn.net/index.php?title=File%3AMegaFun_DE_1995-03.pdf&page=28">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mega+Fun&rft.atitle=Scene+-+Next+Generation+Battle+-+Japan&rft.issue=30&rft.pages=28&rft.date=1995-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fretrocdn.net%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DFile%253AMegaFun_DE_1995-03.pdf%26page%3D28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAtari+Jaguar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HCqcc?-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HCqcc?_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HCqcc?_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/HobbyConsolas051/Hobby_Consolas_051#page/n35/mode/2up">"¿Qué Consola Comprar?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hobby_Consolas" class="mw-redirect" title="Hobby Consolas">Hobby Consolas</a></i> (in Spanish). No. 51. <a href="/wiki/Axel_Springer_SE" title="Axel Springer SE">Axel Springer SE</a>. December 1995. pp. <span class="nowrap">36–</span>37.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hobby+Consolas&rft.atitle=%C2%BFQu%C3%A9+Consola+Comprar%3F&rft.issue=51&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E36-%3C%2Fspan%3E37&rft.date=1995-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2FHobbyConsolas051%2FHobby_Consolas_051%23page%2Fn35%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAtari+Jaguar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://retrocdn.net/index.php?title=File%3ACVG_UK_152.pdf&page=9">"CVG News - Get Your Jaguars Now, Folks - The Cat Set Free At Last"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Computer_and_Video_Games" title="Computer and Video Games">Computer and Video Games</a></i>. No. 152. <a href="/wiki/Future_plc" title="Future plc">Future plc</a>. July 1994. p. 9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230924013529/https://retrocdn.net/index.php?title=File%3ACVG_UK_152.pdf&page=9">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computer+and+Video+Games&rft.atitle=CVG+News+-+Get+Your+Jaguars+Now%2C+Folks+-+The+Cat+Set+Free+At+Last&rft.issue=152&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1994-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fretrocdn.net%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DFile%253ACVG_UK_152.pdf%26page%3D9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAtari+Jaguar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hj&3q-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hj&3q_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://retrocdn.net/index.php?title=File:Hyper_AU_011.pdf&page=81">"Letters - Jag & 3DO Queries"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hyper_(magazine)" title="Hyper (magazine)">Hyper</a></i>. No. 11. <a href="/wiki/Nextmedia" title="Nextmedia">Next Media Pty Ltd</a>. October 1994. p. 81. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180804075821/https://retrocdn.net/index.php?title=File:Hyper_AU_011.pdf&page=81">Archived</a> from the original on August 4, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hyper&rft.atitle=Letters+-+Jag+%26+3DO+Queries&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=81&rft.date=1994-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fretrocdn.net%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DFile%3AHyper_AU_011.pdf%26page%3D81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAtari+Jaguar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-C+ljed-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-C+ljed_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abandonware-magazines.org/affiche_mag.php?mag=51&num=7889&album=oui">"Jaguar: Coup De Griffe Sur Le Japan!"</a>. <i><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoles_%2B" class="extiw" title="fr:Consoles +">Consoles +</a></i>. No. 39. <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M.E.R.7" class="extiw" title="fr:M.E.R.7">M.E.R.7</a>. January 1995. pp. <span class="nowrap">26–</span>27. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180625021515/http://www.abandonware-magazines.org/affiche_mag.php?mag=51&num=7889&album=oui">Archived</a> from the original on June 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Consoles+%2B&rft.atitle=Jaguar%3A+Coup+De+Griffe+Sur+Le+Japan%21&rft.issue=39&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E26-%3C%2Fspan%3E27&rft.date=1995-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abandonware-magazines.org%2Faffiche_mag.php%3Fmag%3D51%26num%3D7889%26album%3Doui&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAtari+Jaguar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10-K405_SEC_Filing,_filed_by_ATARI_CORP_on_4/12/1996-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-10-K405_SEC_Filing,_filed_by_ATARI_CORP_on_4/12/1996_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10-K405_SEC_Filing,_filed_by_ATARI_CORP_on_4/12/1996_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225185700/https://google.brand.edgar-online.com/displayfilinginfo.aspx?FilingID=261582-33477-51099&type=sect">Item 7. 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No. 22 Supplementary. <a href="/wiki/Future_plc" title="Future plc">Future plc</a>. July 1995. p. 5. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oldgamemags.ukprintarchive.com/Multi-format%20Publications/Edge/Supplements/Suppl-Edge-022.pdf/#page/4">the original</a> on August 29, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Edge&rft.atitle=Jaguar%3A+mass+market+machine&rft.issue=22+Supplementary&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1995-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foldgamemags.ukprintarchive.com%2FMulti-format%2520Publications%2FEdge%2FSupplements%2FSuppl-Edge-022.pdf%2F%23page%2F4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAtari+Jaguar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-atariage.com-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-atariage.com_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atariage.com_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atariage.com/Jaguar/history.html">"AtariAge - Atari Jaguar History"</a>. <i>www.atariage.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160513071033/http://www.atariage.com/Jaguar/history.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.atariage.com&rft.atitle=AtariAge+-+Atari+Jaguar+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atariage.com%2FJaguar%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAtari+Jaguar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Clunky". <i><a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_(magazine)" title="Next Generation (magazine)">Next Generation</a></i>. No. 4. <a href="/wiki/Imagine_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Imagine Media">Imagine Media</a>. April 1995. p. 41.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Next+Generation&rft.atitle=Clunky&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=41&rft.date=1995-04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAtari+Jaguar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/GamePro_Issue_070_May_1995/page/n29/mode/2up">"Once and Future Kings"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GamePro" title="GamePro">GamePro</a></i>. No. 80. <a href="/wiki/International_Data_Group" title="International Data Group">IDG</a>. 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No. 19. <a href="/wiki/Imagine_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Imagine Media">Imagine Media</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GameSpot&rft.atitle=Atari+Goes+to+Hasbro&rft.date=2000-04-08&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Farticles%2Fatari-goes-to-hasbro%2F1100-2462915%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAtari+Jaguar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hasbro-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hasbro_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hasbro_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atariage.com/Jaguar/archives/HasbroRights.html">"Hasbro Releases Jaguar Publishing Rights"</a>. Hasbro Interactive. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130524063922/http://www.atariage.com/Jaguar/archives/HasbroRights.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2008</span>. <q>Beverly, MA (May 14, 1999) – Leading entertainment software publisher, Hasbro Interactive announced today it has released all rights that it may have to the vintage Atari hardware platform, the Jaguar.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hasbro+Releases+Jaguar+Publishing+Rights&rft.pub=Hasbro+Interactive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atariage.com%2FJaguar%2Farchives%2FHasbroRights.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAtari+Jaguar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-redundant-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-redundant_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-redundant_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoss" class="citation web cs1">Goss, Patrick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011200651/http://tech.uk.msn.com/features/gallery.aspx?cp-documentid=6171299&imageindex=5">"Redundant gadgets (Atari Jaguar entry)"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.atariarchives.org&rft.atitle=Atari+Explorer%2C+Z%2ANet%2C+%26+ST+Report%3A+Atari+Explorer+Online%3A+16-Jan-95+%230401&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atariarchives.org%2Fcfn%2F09%2F09%2F02%2F0453.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAtari+Jaguar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"TheOne Magazine". <i>TheOne Magazine</i>. No. 36. 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June 29, 1993. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230525125430/https://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/29/business/company-news-ibm-to-manufacture-new-atari-entertainment-system.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=COMPANY+NEWS%3B+I.B.M.+TO+MANUFACTURE+NEW+ATARI+ENTERTAINMENT+SYSTEM+%28Published+1993%29&rft.date=1993-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F06%2F29%2Fbusiness%2Fcompany-news-ibm-to-manufacture-new-atari-entertainment-system.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAtari+Jaguar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Atari: From Boom to Bust and Back Again". <i><a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_(magazine)" title="Next Generation (magazine)">Next Generation</a></i>. No. 4. <a href="/wiki/Imagine_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Imagine Media">Imagine Media</a>. April 1995. p. 39.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Next+Generation&rft.atitle=Atari%3A+From+Boom+to+Bust+and+Back+Again&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=39&rft.date=1995-04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAtari+Jaguar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boris_Kretzinger-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Boris_Kretzinger_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boris_Kretzinger_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoris_Kretzinger2023" class="citation book cs1">Boris Kretzinger (February 22, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/clipped-claws"><i>Clipped Claws</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Clipped+Claws&rft.date=2023-02-22&rft.au=Boris+Kretzinger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fclipped-claws&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAtari+Jaguar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">blob:<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://imgur.com/0b9f824b-6413-4717-9628-8220ceb02910">https://imgur.com/0b9f824b-6413-4717-9628-8220ceb02910</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2021">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Letters". <i><a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_(magazine)" title="Next Generation (magazine)">Next Generation</a></i>. No. 4. <a href="/wiki/Imagine_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Imagine Media">Imagine Media</a>. April 1995. p. 107. <q>The fact is that occasionally products do launch in some 'test' markets before making it national. Atari's Jaguar is a prime example (it was available in San Francisco and New York six months before anywhere else).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Next+Generation&rft.atitle=Letters&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=107&rft.date=1995-04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAtari+Jaguar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Atari Corporation Annual Report, 1993. pp 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Atari Corporation Annual Report. pp 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cgw199401-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cgw199401_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMillerDilleWilson1994" class="citation magazine cs1">Miller, Chuck; Dille, H. E.; Wilson, Johnny L. (January 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cgwmuseum.org/galleries/index.php?year=1994&pub=2&id=114">"Battle Of The New Machines"</a>. <i>Computer Gaming World</i>. pp. <span class="nowrap">64–</span>76. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191214005055/http://www.cgwmuseum.org/galleries/index.php?year=1994&pub=2&id=114">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computer+Gaming+World&rft.atitle=Battle+Of+The+New+Machines&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E64-%3C%2Fspan%3E76&rft.date=1994-01&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft.au=Dille%2C+H.+E.&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Johnny+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cgwmuseum.org%2Fgalleries%2Findex.php%3Fyear%3D1994%26pub%3D2%26id%3D114&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAtari+Jaguar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Atari_Jaguar_History-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Atari_Jaguar_History_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Atari_Jaguar_History_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atariage.com/Jaguar/history.html">Atari Jaguar History</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160513071033/http://www.atariage.com/Jaguar/history.html">Archived</a> May 13, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/AtariAge" title="AtariAge">AtariAge</a>. Retrieved December 9, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Atari Corporation 1994 annual report, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ProReview:_Alien_vs._Predator-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ProReview:_Alien_vs._Predator_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ProReview:_Alien_vs._Predator_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"ProReview: Alien vs. Predator". <i><a href="/wiki/GamePro" title="GamePro">GamePro</a></i>. No. 75. <a href="/wiki/International_Data_Group" title="International Data Group">IDG</a>. December 1994. pp. <span class="nowrap">180–</span>181.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GamePro&rft.atitle=ProReview%3A+Alien+vs.+Predator&rft.issue=75&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E180-%3C%2Fspan%3E181&rft.date=1994-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAtari+Jaguar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NGen12-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NGen12_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NGen12_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NGen12_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Which Game System is the Best!?". <i><a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_(magazine)" title="Next Generation (magazine)">Next Generation</a></i>. No. 12. <a href="/wiki/Imagine_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Imagine Media">Imagine Media</a>. December 1995. pp. <span class="nowrap">36–</span>85.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Next+Generation&rft.atitle=Which+Game+System+is+the+Best%21%3F&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E36-%3C%2Fspan%3E85&rft.date=1995-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAtari+Jaguar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://videogamecritic.com/jaguarinfo.htm">"The Video Game Critic's Atari Jaguar System Review"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230515202713/https://videogamecritic.com/jaguarinfo.htm">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Video+Game+Critic%27s+Atari+Jaguar+System+Review&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvideogamecritic.com%2Fjaguarinfo.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAtari+Jaguar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"The Hot Number: 112". <i><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Gaming_Monthly" title="Electronic Gaming Monthly">Electronic Gaming Monthly</a></i>. No. 71. Sendai Publishing. June 1995. p. 30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Electronic+Gaming+Monthly&rft.atitle=The+Hot+Number%3A+112&rft.issue=71&rft.pages=30&rft.date=1995-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAtari+Jaguar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NGen24-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NGen24_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NGen24_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NGen24_37-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas1996" class="citation magazine cs1">Thomas, Don (December 1996). "Atari's Historic Road to Nowhere". <i><a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_(magazine)" title="Next Generation (magazine)">Next Generation</a></i>. No. 24. <a href="/wiki/Imagine_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Imagine Media">Imagine Media</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">97–</span>104.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Next+Generation&rft.atitle=Atari%27s+Historic+Road+to+Nowhere&rft.issue=24&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E97-%3C%2Fspan%3E104&rft.date=1996-12&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Don&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAtari+Jaguar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Atari's President Talks Back". <i><a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_(magazine)" title="Next Generation (magazine)">Next Generation</a></i>. No. 7. July 1995. pp. <span class="nowrap">6–</span>12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Next+Generation&rft.atitle=Atari%27s+President+Talks+Back&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E6-%3C%2Fspan%3E12&rft.date=1995-07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAtari+Jaguar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Letters". <i><a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_(magazine)" title="Next Generation (magazine)">Next Generation</a></i>. No. 10. <a href="/wiki/Imagine_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Imagine Media">Imagine Media</a>. October 1995. p. 140.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Next+Generation&rft.atitle=Letters&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=140&rft.date=1995-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAtari+Jaguar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/802019/0000891618-96-000213.txt">Atari Corporation Annual Report, 1993</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170706035949/https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/802019/0000891618-96-000213.txt">Archived</a> July 6, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. pp 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3-3DO-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3-3DO_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dn790006.ca.archive.org/0/items/Next-Generation-1996-05/Next%20Generation%201996-05.pdf">"Just who is winning the 32-bit war?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_(magazine)" title="Next Generation (magazine)">Next Generation</a></i>. Vol. 2, no. 5. May 1996. p. 22 – via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Next+Generation&rft.atitle=Just+who+is+winning+the+32-bit+war%3F&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=22&rft.date=1996-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdn790006.ca.archive.org%2F0%2Fitems%2FNext-Generation-1996-05%2FNext%2520Generation%25201996-05.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAtari+Jaguar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NGen13-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NGen13_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Atari Drops Jaguar?". <i><a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_(magazine)" title="Next Generation (magazine)">Next Generation</a></i>. No. 13. <a href="/wiki/Imagine_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Imagine Media">Imagine Media</a>. January 1996. p. 21. <q>Then in November, UK newspaper <i>The Sunday Times</i> ... put forward that Atari plans to give up on the Jaguar in favor of PC development ... <i>The Sunday Times</i> article is not the only piece of speculation regarding Atari's commitment to hardware to have appeared in the media over the last two weeks.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Next+Generation&rft.atitle=Atari+Drops+Jaguar%3F&rft.issue=13&rft.pages=21&rft.date=1996-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAtari+Jaguar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Atari Teeters on Grave's Edge". <i><a href="/wiki/GamePro" title="GamePro">GamePro</a></i>. 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April 1996. pp. <span class="nowrap">16–</span>17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Next+Generation&rft.atitle=Crumbling+Atari+Still+Defiant&rft.issue=16&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E16-%3C%2Fspan%3E17&rft.date=1996-04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAtari+Jaguar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jtmerger-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jtmerger_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061209123854/http://contracts.onecle.com/atari/jt.mer.1996.04.08.shtml">"Atari and JT Storage Reorganisation Plan"</a>. One Cle. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurogamer&rft.atitle=Coleco+Chameleon+boss%3A+%22I+am+officially+tabling+the+console+venture+for+good%22&rft.date=2016-04-05&rft.aulast=Purchese&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurogamer.net%2Farticles%2F2016-04-05-coleco-chameleon-boss-i-am-officially-tabling-the-console-venture-for-good&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAtari+Jaguar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2016/03/coleco_removes_its_name_from_the_chameleon_console_but_aims_to_produce_new_products_in_the_future">"Coleco Removes Its Name From The Chameleon Console, But Aims To Produce "New Products" In The Future"</a>. <i>Nintendo Life</i>. March 9, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161228032323/http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2016/03/coleco_removes_its_name_from_the_chameleon_console_but_aims_to_produce_new_products_in_the_future">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="/wiki/Night_Driver_(video_game)" title="Night Driver (video game)">Night Driver</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_(video_game)" title="Outlaw (video game)">Outlaw</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pong#Sequels_and_remakes" title="Pong">Pin-Pong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pong" title="Pong">Pong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pong#Sequels_and_remakes" title="Pong">Pong Doubles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pursuit_(video_game)" title="Pursuit (video game)">Pursuit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elimination_(video_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elimination (video game)">Quadrapong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quantum_(video_game)" title="Quantum (video game)">Quantum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quiz_Show_(video_game)" title="Quiz Show (video game)">Quiz Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Qwak!" title="Qwak!">Qwak!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rebound_(video_game)" title="Rebound (video game)">Rebound</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Baron_(1980_video_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Baron (1980 video game)">Red Baron</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Return_of_the_Jedi_(video_game)" title="Star Wars: Return of the Jedi (video game)">Return of the Jedi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shark_Jaws" title="Shark Jaws">Shark Jaws</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sky_Diver" title="Sky Diver">Sky Diver</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Duel" title="Space Duel">Space Duel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Race_(video_game)" title="Space Race (video game)">Space Race</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sprint_2#Legacy" title="Sprint 2">Sprint 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sprint_2" title="Sprint 2">Sprint 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sprint_2#Legacy" title="Sprint 2">Sprint 4</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sprint_2#Legacy" title="Sprint 2">Sprint 8</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(1983_video_game)" title="Star Wars (1983 video game)">Star Wars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Starship_1" title="Starship 1">Starship 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Steeplechase_(video_game)" title="Steeplechase (video game)">Steeplechase</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stunt_Cycle" title="Stunt Cycle">Stunt Cycle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Breakout" title="Super Breakout">Super Breakout</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Bug_(video_game)" title="Super Bug (video game)">Super Bug</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Pong" class="mw-redirect" title="Super Pong">Super Pong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tank_(video_game)" title="Tank (video game)">Tank</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tank_(video_game)#Legacy" title="Tank (video game)">Tank 8</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tempest_(video_game)" title="Tempest (video game)">Tempest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tournament_Table" title="Tournament Table">Tournament Table</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Triple_Hunt" title="Triple Hunt">Triple Hunt</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tank_(video_game)#Legacy" title="Tank (video game)">Ultra Tank</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Video_Pinball_series#Arcade" title="Video Pinball series">Video Pinball</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Warlords_(1980_video_game)" title="Warlords (1980 video game)">Warlords</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Prototypes10" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prototypes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tank_(video_game)#Legacy" title="Tank (video game)">Tank II</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Atari_Program_Exchange#Catalogs" title="Atari Program Exchange">Software and utilities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Atari_BASIC" title="Atari BASIC">Atari BASIC</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atari_Calculator" title="Atari Calculator">Atari Calculator</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atari_DOS" title="Atari DOS">Atari DOS</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video game<br />consoles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pong#Home_version" title="Pong">Home Pong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stunt_Cycle#Home_versions" title="Stunt Cycle">Stunt Cycle</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Video_Music" title="Atari Video Music">Atari Video Music</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Video_Pinball_series" title="Video Pinball series">Video Pinball</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_2600" title="Atari 2600">2600</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atari_2600#Atari_2800" title="Atari 2600">2800</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_5200" title="Atari 5200">5200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_7800" title="Atari 7800">7800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_XEGS" title="Atari XEGS">XEGS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Lynx" title="Atari Lynx">Lynx</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jaguar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Jaguar_CD" title="Atari Jaguar CD">CD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_VCS_(2021_console)" title="Atari VCS (2021 console)">VCS (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_2600%2B" title="Atari 2600+">2600+</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Prototypes10" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prototypes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Game_Brain" title="Atari Game Brain">Game Brain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Cosmos" title="Atari Cosmos">Cosmos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_2700" title="Atari 2700">2700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Mindlink" title="Atari Mindlink">Atari Mindlink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Panther" title="Atari Panther">Panther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Sierra" title="Atari Sierra">Sierra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personal<br />computers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atari_8-bit_computers" title="Atari 8-bit computers">Atari 8-bit computers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_ST" title="Atari ST">Atari ST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_MEGA_STE" title="Atari MEGA STE">MEGA STE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_TT030" title="Atari TT030">TT030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Transputer_Workstation" title="Atari Transputer Workstation">Transputer Workstation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Falcon" title="Atari Falcon">Falcon</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portables</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atari_STacy" title="Atari STacy">STacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ST_Book" title="ST Book">ST Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Portfolio" title="Atari Portfolio">Portfolio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prototypes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Sierra" title="Atari Sierra">Sierra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Peripherals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Printers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atari_825" class="mw-redirect" title="Atari 825">825 80-Column Printer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_1020" title="Atari 1020">1020 Color Printer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gaming devices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atari_CX40_joystick" title="Atari CX40 joystick">CX40 joystick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_joystick_port" title="Atari joystick port">Atari joystick port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_XG-1_light_gun" title="Atari XG-1 light gun">XG-1 light gun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Flashback" title="Atari Flashback">Atari Flashback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intellivision" title="Intellivision">Intellivision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Democrat" title="Atari Democrat">Atari Democrat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Video_game_consoles_(fifth_generation)618" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Video_game_consoles" title="Template:Video game consoles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Video_game_consoles" title="Template talk:Video game consoles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Video_game_consoles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Video game consoles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Video_game_consoles_(fifth_generation)618" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Video_game_console" title="Video game console">Video game consoles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fifth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Fifth generation of video game consoles">fifth generation</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Form factor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Home_video_game_console" title="Home video game console">Home video game console</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microconsole" title="Microconsole">Microconsole</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handheld_game_console" title="Handheld game console">Handheld game console</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_console#Hybrid_video_game_console" title="Video game console">Hybrid video game console</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Functionality</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dedicated_console" title="Dedicated console">Dedicated console</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_console#Retro_style_console" title="Video game console">Retro style console</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Home_video_game_console_generations" class="mw-redirect" title="Home video game console generations">Generations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="First generation of video game consoles">First (1972–1980)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Second generation of video game consoles">Second (1976–1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Third generation of video game consoles">Third (1983–2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Fourth generation of video game consoles">Fourth (1987–2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Fifth generation of video game consoles">Fifth (1993–2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Sixth generation of video game consoles">Sixth (1998–2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Seventh generation of video game consoles">Seventh (2005–2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Eighth generation of video game consoles">Eighth (2012–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Ninth generation of video game consoles">Ninth (2020–present)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fifth<br />generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Home</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3DO" title="3DO">3DO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_CD32" title="Amiga CD32">Amiga CD32</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Atari Jaguar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casio_Loopy" title="Casio Loopy">Casio Loopy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FM_Towns_Marty" title="FM Towns Marty">FM Towns Marty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_CD" title="Neo Geo CD">Neo Geo CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_64" title="Nintendo 64">Nintendo 64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PC-FX" title="PC-FX">NEC PC-FX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Pippin" title="Apple Pippin">Pippin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playdia" title="Playdia">Playdia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_(console)" title="PlayStation (console)">PlayStation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sega_Saturn" title="Sega Saturn">Sega Saturn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Handheld</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Design_Master_Senshi_Mangajukuu" class="mw-redirect" title="Design Master Senshi Mangajukuu">Design Master Senshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Color" title="Game Boy Color">Game Boy Color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game.com" title="Game.com">Game.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_Pocket" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo Geo Pocket">Neo Geo Pocket</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_Pocket_Color" title="Neo Geo Pocket Color">Color</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PocketStation" title="PocketStation">PocketStation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-Zone" title="R-Zone">R-Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesis_Nomad" title="Genesis Nomad">Genesis Nomad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_Boy" title="Virtual Boy">Virtual Boy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dedicated_video_game_consoles" title="List of dedicated video game consoles">Dedicated video game consoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_handheld_game_consoles" title="List of handheld game consoles">Handheld game consoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_home_video_game_consoles" class="mw-redirect" title="List of home video game consoles">Home video game consoles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_microconsoles" title="List of microconsoles">Microconsoles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_retro_style_video_game_consoles" title="List of retro style video game consoles">Retro style video game consoles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div><div style="float: left;"><a href="/wiki/Fourth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Fourth generation of video game consoles">← Fourth generation</a></div> <div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/Sixth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Sixth generation of video game consoles">Sixth generation →</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_console_emulator" title="Video game console emulator">Emulator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Console_game" title="Console game">Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_console_gaming" title="Online console gaming">Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_video_game_consoles" title="History of video game consoles">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_video_game_consoles" title="Lists of video game consoles">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Console_manufacturer" class="mw-redirect" title="Console manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Home_video_game_consoles350" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Home_video_game_consoles" title="Template:Home video game consoles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Home_video_game_consoles" title="Template talk:Home video game consoles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Home_video_game_consoles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Home video game consoles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Home_video_game_consoles350" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Home_video_game_console" title="Home video game console">Home video game consoles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Atari" title="Atari">Atari</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atari_2600" title="Atari 2600">Atari 2600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_5200" title="Atari 5200">Atari 5200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_7800" title="Atari 7800">Atari 7800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_XEGS" title="Atari XEGS">XEGS</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jaguar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Flashback" title="Atari Flashback">Flashback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_VCS_(2021_console)" title="Atari VCS (2021 console)">VCS (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_2600%2B" title="Atari 2600+">2600+</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bandai" title="Bandai">Bandai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandai_Super_Vision_8000" title="Bandai Super Vision 8000">Super Vision 8000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia_2001#Bandai_Arcadia" title="Arcadia 2001">Arcadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandai_RX-78" title="Bandai RX-78">RX-78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playdia" title="Playdia">Playdia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Pippin" title="Apple Pippin">Apple Pippin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terebikko" title="Terebikko">Terebikko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Casio" title="Casio">Casio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PV-1000" title="PV-1000">PV-1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casio_Loopy" title="Casio Loopy">Casio Loopy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coleco" title="Coleco">Coleco</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coleco_Telstar_Arcade" title="Coleco Telstar Arcade">Coleco Telstar Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ColecoVision" title="ColecoVision">ColecoVision</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Commodore_International" title="Commodore International">Commodore</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_64_Games_System" title="Commodore 64 Games System">Commodore 64 Games System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_CDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="Commodore CDTV">CDTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_CD32" title="Amiga CD32">Amiga CD32</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Epoch_Co." title="Epoch Co.">Epoch</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cassette_Vision" title="Cassette Vision">Cassette Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Cassette_Vision" title="Super Cassette Vision">Super Cassette Vision</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/LeapFrog_Enterprises" title="LeapFrog Enterprises">LeapFrog</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leapster" title="Leapster">Leapster TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ClickStart" title="ClickStart">ClickStart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeapTV" title="LeapTV">LeapTV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mattel" title="Mattel">Mattel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intellivision" title="Intellivision">Intellivision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HyperScan" title="HyperScan">HyperScan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xbox" title="Xbox">Xbox</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_(console)" title="Xbox (console)">Xbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">Xbox 360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_One" title="Xbox One">Xbox One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_Series_X_and_Series_S" title="Xbox Series X and Series S">Xbox Series X/S</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TurboGrafx-16" title="TurboGrafx-16">PC Engine/TurboGrafx-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PC-FX" title="PC-FX">PC-FX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Nintendo Entertainment System">Family Computer/Nintendo Entertainment System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System">Super Famicom/Super NES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_64" title="Nintendo 64">Nintendo 64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameCube" title="GameCube">GameCube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wii" title="Wii">Wii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wii_U" title="Wii U">Wii U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Switch" title="Nintendo Switch">Switch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Switch_2" title="Nintendo Switch 2">Switch 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3DO_Interactive_Multiplayer" class="mw-redirect" title="3DO Interactive Multiplayer">3DO Interactive Multiplayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_Q" class="mw-redirect" title="Panasonic Q">Panasonic Q</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magnavox_Odyssey" title="Magnavox Odyssey">Magnavox Odyssey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnavox_Odyssey_2" title="Magnavox Odyssey 2">Odyssey 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Videopac%2B_G7400" title="Philips Videopac+ G7400">Videopac+ G7400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CD-i" title="CD-i">CD-i</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RCA_Studio_II" title="RCA Studio II">RCA Studio II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuon_(DVD_technology)" title="Nuon (DVD technology)">RCA Nuon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sega" title="Sega">Sega</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SG-1000" title="SG-1000">SG-1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_System" title="Master System">Master System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sega_Genesis" title="Sega Genesis">Mega Drive/Genesis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sega_CD" title="Sega CD">Sega CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32X" title="32X">32X</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sega_Saturn" title="Sega Saturn">Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamcast" title="Dreamcast">Dreamcast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/SNK" title="SNK">SNK</a> (<a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo" title="Neo Geo">Neo Geo</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_(system)" title="Neo Geo (system)">Neo Geo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_CD" title="Neo Geo CD">Neo Geo CD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> (<a href="/wiki/PlayStation" title="PlayStation">PlayStation</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_(console)" title="PlayStation (console)">PlayStation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_2" title="PlayStation 2">PlayStation 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PlayStation 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_4" title="PlayStation 4">PlayStation 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_5" title="PlayStation 5">PlayStation 5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/VTech" title="VTech">VTech</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VTech_CreatiVision" title="VTech CreatiVision">CreatiVision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VTech_Socrates" title="VTech Socrates">Socrates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V.Smile" title="V.Smile">V.Smile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V.Flash" title="V.Flash">V.Flash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/APF-MP1000" title="APF-MP1000">APF-MP1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Astrocade" title="Bally Astrocade">Bally Astrocade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Channel_F" title="Fairchild Channel F">Fairchild Channel F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interton_Video_Computer_4000" title="Interton Video Computer 4000">Interton VC 4000</a>/<a href="/wiki/1292_Advanced_Programmable_Video_System" title="1292 Advanced Programmable Video System">1292 Advanced Programmable Video System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_Max" title="Action Max">Action Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia_2001" title="Arcadia 2001">Arcadia 2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gakken_Compact_Vision_TV_Boy" title="Gakken Compact Vision TV Boy">Gakken Compact Vision TV Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halcyon_(console)" title="Halcyon (console)">RDI Halcyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vectrex" title="Vectrex">Vectrex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/View-Master_Interactive_Vision" title="View-Master Interactive Vision">View-Master Interactive Vision</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amstrad_GX4000" title="Amstrad GX4000">Amstrad GX4000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Pippin" title="Apple Pippin">Apple Pippin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP_System#Capcom_Power_System_Changer" title="CP System">CPS Changer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FM_Towns_Marty" title="FM Towns Marty">FM Towns Marty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GoldStar" title="GoldStar">Goldstar</a> (<a href="/wiki/3DO_Interactive_Multiplayer" class="mw-redirect" title="3DO Interactive Multiplayer">3DO Interactive Multiplayer</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaserActive" title="LaserActive">LaserActive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo">Sanyo</a> (<a href="/wiki/3DO_Interactive_Multiplayer" class="mw-redirect" title="3DO Interactive Multiplayer">3DO Interactive Multiplayer</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_A%27Can" title="Super A'Can">Super A'Can</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DISCover" title="DISCover">DISCover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EVO_Smart_Console" title="EVO Smart Console">EVO Smart Console</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Wave_Family_Entertainment_System" title="Game Wave Family Entertainment System">Game Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyperscan">Hyperscan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavix" title="Xavix">Xavix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeebo" title="Zeebo">Zeebo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CT510" title="CT510">CT510</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steam_Machine_(hardware_platform)" class="mw-redirect" title="Steam Machine (hardware platform)">Steam Machine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polymega" title="Polymega">Polymega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evercade_VS" title="Evercade VS">Evercade VS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_home_video_game_consoles" class="mw-redirect" title="List of home video game consoles">List</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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