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Guide to Glass","subtitle":"","attribution":"edited by H.G. Pfaender","additional_info":{"[JsonBookInfo]":{"BuyLinks":[{"Seller":"Springer Shop","Url":"http://www.springer.com/978-94-011-0517-0?utm_medium=referral\u0026utm_source=google_books\u0026utm_campaign=3_pier05_buy_print\u0026utm_content=en_08082017","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ\u0026q=http://www.springer.com/978-94-011-0517-0%3Futm_medium%3Dreferral%26utm_source%3Dgoogle_books%26utm_campaign%3D3_pier05_buy_print%26utm_content%3Den_08082017\u0026usg=AOvVaw1REa2p8xU0J5A-HHGzA404","IsPublisher":true},{"Seller":"Amazon.com","Url":"http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index=books\u0026linkCode=qs\u0026keywords=9789401105170","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ\u0026q=http://www.amazon.com/gp/search%3Findex%3Dbooks%26linkCode%3Dqs%26keywords%3D9789401105170\u0026usg=AOvVaw0yUnGZ2IDCilroCwFN5dvW"},{"Seller":"MPH","Url":"http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do=detail\u0026pcode=9789401105170","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ\u0026q=http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx%3Fdo%3Ddetail%26pcode%3D9789401105170\u0026usg=AOvVaw0qdyR1f36k6iaTHjU4Tdb0"},{"Seller":"Popular","Url":"https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q=9789401105170","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ\u0026q=https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/%3Fq%3D9789401105170\u0026usg=AOvVaw0fyszEcU-iO380yXPULvGS"}],"AboutUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ","PreviewUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ","allowed_syndication_flags":{"allow_disabling_chrome":true},"online_access":{"url":"https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ\u0026rdid=book--bx9CAAAQBAJ\u0026rdot=1","price":"SGD 151.80","list_price":"SGD 216.85"},"TocLine":[{"Title":"Table of Contents ","Pid":"PT6","PgNum":"","Order":6},{"Title":"Glass the material ","Pid":"PT27","PgNum":"","Order":27},{"Title":"The glassmelt ","Pid":"PT49","PgNum":"","Order":49}]}},"table_of_contents_page_id":"PT3","max_resolution_image_width":1280,"max_resolution_image_height":1941,"num_toc_pages":1,"quality_info":"We have no quality information about this book.","volume_id":"-bx9CAAAQBAJ","permission_info":"Pages displayed by permission of \u003ca class=link_aux href=\"https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PT109\u0026q=http://www.springer.com/shop\u0026linkid=1\u0026usg=AOvVaw1vRRsiBr0R4BuNOWrCpJ9K\u0026source=gbs_pub_info_r\"\u003eSpringer Science \u0026amp; Business Media\u003c/a\u003e","is_ebook":true,"volumeresult":{"has_flowing_text":true,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false},"publisher":"Springer Science \u0026 Business Media","publication_date":"2012.12.06","subject":"Technology \u0026 Engineering","num_pages":224,"sample_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=-bx9CAAAQBAJ\u0026source=gbs_vpt_hover","synposis":"Accessible and generously illustrated in full colour, this reference spans the history of glass, the raw materials and the manufacturing process, as well as its many products. Informative and compact, this convenient guide is appropriate for anyone interested in glass. Revised throughout for this new edition.","my_library_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary\u0026hl=en","is_magazine":false,"is_public_domain":false,"last_page":{"pid":"PT232","order":232}},{"enableUserFeedbackUI":true,"pseudocontinuous":true,"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3D-bx9CAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dmachines%26source%3Dgbs_word_cloud_r%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en","isEntityPageViewport":false,"showViewportOnboarding":false,"showViewportPlainTextOnboarding":false},{"page":[{"pid":"PT109","flags":8,"order":109,"vq":"machines"}]},null,{"number_of_results":26,"search_results":[{"page_id":"PT19","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003emachine\u003c/b\u003e was designed by Gerhard Marcks ( 1889-1981 ) , who headed the Bauhaus Pottery . Wilhelm Wagenfeld ( 1900– 1990 ) , a Bauhaus disciple and master , from 1929 created a great many exemplary glass designs for a variety of German\u0026nbsp;...","page_tag":[-1,-1]},{"page_id":"PT20","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003emachine\u003c/b\u003e which was introduced in Europe after the turn of the century . Somewhat later , processes for mechanical production of flat glass were available , without which the quickly rising demand for architectural glass could not have\u0026nbsp;...","page_tag":[-1,-1]},{"page_id":"PT63","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003emachines\u003c/b\u003e cover a large part of the melt surface with a continuous layer of batch material, 3–8 cm thick and almost reaching to the tank side walls. This has a beneficial effect on throughput capacity. Considerable. Fig. 3.8 Batch feeding\u0026nbsp;...","page_tag":[-1,-1,-1]},{"page_id":"PT68","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003emachine\u003c/b\u003e slab . From there , the glass flow enters between two water - cooled rollers . Their distance from each other determines the thickness of the glass plate . A refractory \u0026#39; gate \u0026#39; controls the amount of the glass flow . If wire\u0026nbsp;...","page_tag":[-1]},{"page_id":"PT69","snippet_text":"H.G. Pfaender. Fig. 4.1 \u003cb\u003eMachine\u003c/b\u003e casting of flat glass. Inside, the cast glass is first reheated to 600–800 °C. On the way through the annealing tunnel, the temperature decreases slowly in an exactly calculated manner, so that no internal\u0026nbsp;...","page_tag":[-1,-1,-1]},{"page_id":"PT75","snippet_text":"... twice that of the Fourcault process . Libbey - Owens \u003cb\u003emachines\u003c/b\u003e have two work channels from which glass flows in a continuous band , as in the Fourcault process ( Fig . 4.5 ) . The Pittsburgh process The production system developed by the\u0026nbsp;...","page_tag":[-1,-1]},{"page_id":"PT82","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003emachines\u003c/b\u003e, and the like. They are also used for colorless substrate glasses in hot panels with electrically-conducting surface layers, and for heat-absorbing filters and mirrors. The flat glass made by Deutsche Spezialglas AG in\u0026nbsp;...","page_tag":[-1,-1]},{"page_id":"PT83","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003emachine\u003c/b\u003e . If only one side of the glass has a surface texture , it is called neo- antique glass . These designations have been generally adopted , even though they are misleading . In a strict sense , none of these glasses is antique\u0026nbsp;...","page_tag":[-1,-1]},{"page_id":"PT98","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003emachines\u003c/b\u003e, dishwashers, electric ranges, television sets and elevators. Their use can provide appliance manufacturers with greater design freedom. Thermally toughened glasses cannot be further processed except to reduce the width and\u0026nbsp;...","page_tag":[-1,-1]},{"page_id":"PT104","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003emachine\u003c/b\u003e blowing and pressing, to name the most important ones. It can also be classified according to the chemical and physical properties. This results in such classifications as bottle glass, semi-white hollowware, crystal glass, lead\u0026nbsp;...","page_tag":[-1,-1]},{"page_id":"PT105","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003emachines\u003c/b\u003e is based on the manual techniques, although they now may hardly be recognized. 5.2.1. The. mouth-blowing. process. The glassworker\u0026#39;s blowpipe is a steel tube with a wooden handle and a mouthpiece at one end. It is about 1.5 meters\u0026nbsp;...","page_tag":[-1,-1]},{"page_id":"PT108","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eMachine\u003c/b\u003e. blowing. The development of mechanical production processes led to the first automated blowing \u003cb\u003emachines\u003c/b\u003e, made by Michael Owens in 1903. Since then, their further development has been an ongoing challenge. The first \u003cb\u003emachine\u003c/b\u003e-made\u0026nbsp;...","page_tag":[-1,-1,-1]},{"page_id":"PT109","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003emachines\u003c/b\u003e in use today, they can be classified into three basic types: 1. continuous rotary \u003cb\u003emachines\u003c/b\u003e, used partly to manufacture container glass, but primarily in paste-mold processes; 2. side-by-side, complete sections, each\u0026nbsp;...","page_tag":[-1,-1]},{"page_id":"PT110","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003emachine\u003c/b\u003e: (A) preform. Fig. 5.5 I-S \u003cb\u003emachine\u003c/b\u003e production of glass containers. 3. the chain or ribbon-type \u003cb\u003emachines\u003c/b\u003e, which are used to make light bulbs in the paste-mold process. Fig. 5.8 Automated glass bowl pressing.","page_tag":[-1,-1,-1]},{"page_id":"PT111","snippet_text":"H.G. Pfaender. Fig. 5.6 Hollowware production on a suck-blow \u003cb\u003emachine\u003c/b\u003e: (A) preform filling in a dipping/sucking process; (B) glass shearing; (C) attachment to air supply; (D) foreblow, reheating and stretching; (E) insertion into the\u0026nbsp;...","page_tag":[-1,-1,-1]},{"page_id":"PT112","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003emachines\u003c/b\u003e with adequate tool sets. Press-blow. process. At the preform stage, the parison is not blown, but pressed by a plunger extending from the neck mold. This process permits high production rates because the parison is quickly cooled\u0026nbsp;...","page_tag":[-1,-1,-1]},{"page_id":"PT113","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003emachines\u003c/b\u003e operate on turntables which have 4 to 20 or more molds. The turntable takes the glass step-by-step through the loading, pressing, cooling, and other processing stations to the removal point. Typical pressed items are heat\u0026nbsp;...","page_tag":[-1,-1]},{"page_id":"PT115","snippet_text":"... transported on a roller track to the pulling unit, behind which it is cut into sections of 1.5 meters length. The output of such a \u003cb\u003emachine\u003c/b\u003e can be 3 meters per second or more (Fig. 5.9). DD a d b Fig . 5.9 Danner tube drawing.","page_tag":[-1,-1]},{"page_id":"PT117","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003emachines\u003c/b\u003e and flowmeters, this can be accomplished by shrinking the reheated tubing under partial vacuum onto a steel mandrel with the desired diameter (the Schott \u0026#39;KPG\u0026#39; process). Different glass types are used for tubing, depending on\u0026nbsp;...","page_tag":[-1,-1]},{"page_id":"PT120","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003emachines\u003c/b\u003e in the pharmaceutical industry, they must be made to precise dimensions using automatic equipment (Fig. 5.13). Fig. 5.13 Production of small pharmaceutical vials. Simple glass parts. Fig. 5.12 Lampblown art glass objects by Kurt\u0026nbsp;...","page_tag":[-1,-1,-1]},{"page_id":"PT127","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003emachine\u003c/b\u003e-made articles. It is also possible to \u003cb\u003emachine\u003c/b\u003e produce stemware, including crystalware and lead crystalware, which is distinguishable from the hand-made product only by the expert. Such products are not meant to replace manual\u0026nbsp;...","page_tag":[-1,-1]},{"page_id":"PT128","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003emachine\u003c/b\u003e - pressed or \u003cb\u003emachine\u003c/b\u003e - blown tableware made of special glasses and processed directly from the glass melting tank . Their compositions vary greatly from those previously mentioned . There are currently three popular types on the\u0026nbsp;...","page_tag":[-1,-1]},{"page_id":"PT129","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003emachines\u003c/b\u003e or pressed. In the latter process, the hot glass is quenched with cold air in order to produce compressive stress in the glass surface (thermal toughening, see Safety glass, Section 4.4.5). The firm\u0026#39;s logo or trademark is\u0026nbsp;...","page_tag":[-1,-1]},{"page_id":"PT133","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003emachine\u003c/b\u003e-made soda-lime glass. For higher brilliance crystal and lead crystal is used (in this application the ... \u003cb\u003emachines\u003c/b\u003e, oil lamps). Another variation of glass used for lampshades is flashed opal glass (Flashing, Section 5.8.1)\u0026nbsp;...","page_tag":[-1]},{"page_id":"PT172","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003emachine\u003c/b\u003e blown on high throughput automatic \u003cb\u003emachines\u003c/b\u003e ( e.g. , ribbon \u003cb\u003emachines\u003c/b\u003e ; The shaping of hollowware , Section 5.2 ) . The electrical insulation of the bulb glass at operating temperatures is not high enough , however , so a highly\u0026nbsp;...","page_tag":[-1]},{"page_id":"PT173","snippet_text":"... temperatures lie between 700 and 800 ° C , and they are fused directly to the molybdenum wires . With few exceptions , the glass tubes are \u003cb\u003emachine\u003c/b\u003e drawn . In high pressure mercury discharge lamps, the radiation is generated.","page_tag":[-1,-1]}],"search_query_escaped":"machines"},{});</script></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>