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class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Croatian preparations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Croatian_preparations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>The war</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-The_war-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle The war subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-The_war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Operations_in_Slavonia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operations_in_Slavonia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Operations in Slavonia</span> </div> </a> <ul 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1685</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campaign_of_1685-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campaign_of_1689" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campaign_of_1689"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.2</span> <span>Campaign of 1689</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campaign_of_1689-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siege_of_Udbina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siege_of_Udbina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.3</span> <span>Siege of Udbina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siege_of_Udbina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operations_in_Turkish_Croatia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operations_in_Turkish_Croatia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Operations in 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Status_of_Lika_and_Krbava" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Status_of_Lika_and_Krbava"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Status of Lika and Krbava</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Status_of_Lika_and_Krbava-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Status_of_Banska_krajina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Status_of_Banska_krajina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Status of Banska krajina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Status_of_Banska_krajina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> 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.desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Croatian-Slavonian theater in the <a href="/wiki/Great_Turkish_War" title="Great Turkish War">Great Turkish War</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Turkish_War" title="Great Turkish War">Great Turkish War</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Essekker_brugh_-_Peeters_Jacob_-_1686.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Essekker_brugh_-_Peeters_Jacob_-_1686.jpg/220px-Essekker_brugh_-_Peeters_Jacob_-_1686.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Essekker_brugh_-_Peeters_Jacob_-_1686.jpg/330px-Essekker_brugh_-_Peeters_Jacob_-_1686.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Essekker_brugh_-_Peeters_Jacob_-_1686.jpg/440px-Essekker_brugh_-_Peeters_Jacob_-_1686.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="825" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Osijek" title="Osijek">Osijek</a> bridge in 1686, during the war</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>1684-1699</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia_(Habsburg)" title="Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)">Croatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slavonia" title="Slavonia">Slavonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venetian_Dalmatia" title="Venetian Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> Holy League victory</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Territorial<br />changes</th><td> <ul><li>Liberation of <a href="/wiki/Slavonia" title="Slavonia">Slavonia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lika" title="Lika">Lika</a> and part of the Pounje from the Ottomans</li> <li>Ottoman Empire pushed out of Central Europe</li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/23px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/35px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/45px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Monarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg Monarchy">Habsburg Monarchy</a> </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coa_Croatia_Country_History_(Fojnica_Armorial).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kingdom of Croatia"><img alt="Kingdom of Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg/20px-Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg/30px-Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg/40px-Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="390" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia_(Habsburg)" title="Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)">Kingdom of Croatia</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_(1400-1806).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/20px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/30px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/40px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Military_Frontier" title="Croatian Military Frontier">Croatian Military Frontier</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_(1400-1806).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/20px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/30px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/40px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Slavonian_Military_Frontier" title="Slavonian Military Frontier">Slavonian Military Frontier</a></li></ul> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Most_Serene_Republic_of_Venice.svg/23px-Flag_of_Most_Serene_Republic_of_Venice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Most_Serene_Republic_of_Venice.svg/35px-Flag_of_Most_Serene_Republic_of_Venice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Most_Serene_Republic_of_Venice.svg/46px-Flag_of_Most_Serene_Republic_of_Venice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png/20px-Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png/30px-Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png/40px-Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1339" /></a></span> Ottoman Empire </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanije_Eyalet" title="Kanije Eyalet">Kanije Eyalet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_Eyalet" title="Bosnia Eyalet">Bosnia Eyalet</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_(1400-1806).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/20px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/30px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/40px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor">Leopold I Habsburg</a></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coa_Croatia_Country_History_(Fojnica_Armorial).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kingdom of Croatia"><img alt="Kingdom of Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg/20px-Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg/30px-Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg/40px-Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="390" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Erd%C5%91dy" title="Miklós Erdődy">Nikola (Miklos) Erdody</a></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_(1400-1806).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/20px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/30px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/40px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hofkriegsrat" title="Hofkriegsrat">Imperial War Council</a></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_(1400-1806).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/20px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/30px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/40px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> James Leslie</li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coa_Croatia_Country_History_(Fojnica_Armorial).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kingdom of Croatia"><img alt="Kingdom of Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg/20px-Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg/30px-Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg/40px-Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="390" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Andrija_Makar" title="Ivan Andrija Makar">Ivan Andrija Makar</a></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coa_Croatia_Country_History_(Fojnica_Armorial).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kingdom of Croatia"><img alt="Kingdom of Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg/20px-Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg/30px-Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg/40px-Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="390" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Luka_Ibri%C5%A1imovi%C4%87" title="Luka Ibrišimović">Luka Ibrišimović</a></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coa_Croatia_Country_History_(Fojnica_Armorial).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kingdom of Croatia"><img alt="Kingdom of Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg/20px-Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg/30px-Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg/40px-Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="390" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Marko_Mesi%C4%87_(priest)" title="Marko Mesić (priest)">Marko Mesić</a></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coa_Croatia_Country_History_(Fojnica_Armorial).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kingdom of Croatia"><img alt="Kingdom of Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg/20px-Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg/30px-Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg/40px-Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="390" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Adam_Zrinski" title="Adam Zrinski">Adam Zrinski</a>  <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coa_Croatia_Country_History_(Fojnica_Armorial).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kingdom of Croatia"><img alt="Kingdom of Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg/20px-Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg/30px-Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg/40px-Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28Fojnica_Armorial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="390" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Pavao_Ritter_Vitezovi%C4%87" title="Pavao Ritter Vitezović">Pavao Ritter Vitezović</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Most_Serene_Republic_of_Venice.svg/23px-Flag_of_Most_Serene_Republic_of_Venice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Most_Serene_Republic_of_Venice.svg/35px-Flag_of_Most_Serene_Republic_of_Venice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Most_Serene_Republic_of_Venice.svg/46px-Flag_of_Most_Serene_Republic_of_Venice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Cornaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Girolamo Cornaro">Girolamo Cornaro</a></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_(1400-1806).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/20px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/30px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/40px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Johann Joseph Herberstein</li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_(1400-1806).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/20px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/30px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/40px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Stojan_Jankovi%C4%87" title="Stojan Janković">Stojan Janković</a></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_(1400-1806).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/20px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/30px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/40px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Eugene_of_Savoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene of Savoy">Eugene of Savoy</a></li></ul></div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png/20px-Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png/30px-Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png/40px-Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1339" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Amcazade_K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BC_H%C3%BCseyin_Pasha" title="Amcazade Köprülü Hüseyin Pasha">Amcazade Köprülü Hüseyin Pasha</a></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png/20px-Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png/30px-Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png/40px-Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1339" /></a></span>Mehmed-paša Atlagić</li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png/20px-Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png/30px-Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png/40px-Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1339" /></a></span>Mehmed-beg Crnčić</li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png/20px-Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png/30px-Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png/40px-Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1339" /></a></span>Funduk pasha  <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png/20px-Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png/30px-Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png/40px-Osmanli-devleti-nisani-yeni.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1339" /></a></span>Hasan pasha of Bosnia</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Great_Turkish_War" title="Great Turkish War">Great Turkish War</a> of 1684–1689 saw conflict between the <a href="/wiki/Holy_League_(1684)" title="Holy League (1684)">Holy League</a> and the Ottoman Empire in territories of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia. The war was concluded by the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Karlowitz" title="Treaty of Karlowitz">Treaty of Karlowitz</a> in 1699, which significantly eased the Ottoman grip on Croatia.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prelude">Prelude</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian_theater_in_the_Great_Turkish_War&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Prelude"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Croatian-Ottoman_Wars">Croatian-Ottoman Wars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian_theater_in_the_Great_Turkish_War&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Croatian-Ottoman Wars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_Croatian%E2%80%93Ottoman_War" title="Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War">Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War</a></div> <p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_conquest_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Ottoman conquest of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Ottoman conquest of Kingdom of Bosnia in 1463</a>, the territories of <a href="/wiki/Slavonia" title="Slavonia">Slavonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia_(Habsburg)" title="Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)">Croatia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a> came under ever increasing Ottoman pressure. Initially, armies led by Croatian nobles resisted frequent <a href="/wiki/Akinji" title="Akinji">akinji</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martolos" title="Martolos">martolos</a> incursions, and even scored some victories such as the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Una" title="Battle of Una">Battle of Una</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vrpile" title="Battle of Vrpile">Battle of Vrpile Pass</a>. However, the regular attacks which usually came once a year, eventually proved to be too much for Croatia to handle alone and they culminated in Croatian defeat at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krbava_Field" title="Battle of Krbava Field">Battle of Krbava Field</a> in 1493, where much of Croatian nobility was killed.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lack of funds and poor help from the weak Hungarian kings of <a href="/wiki/Jagiellonian_dynasty" title="Jagiellonian dynasty">Jagellonian dynasty</a> resulted in ever increasing depopulation of Croatian lands, burdened by constant state of warfare.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of Ottoman conquests, center of the Croatian medieval state gradually moved northwards into Slavonia (<a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since Slavonian territory also kept shrinking due to Ottoman conquests, the political breaking point happened on 1 September 1558, when united Croatian-Slavonian parliament was held in Zagreb, which became a permanent political state in the future. Due to migrations of Croatian nobility and common people, "the Croatian name", also moved northwards in what was once medieval Slavonia.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hrvatski_skolski_muzej_zemljovid_3_300109.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Hrvatski_skolski_muzej_zemljovid_3_300109.jpg/280px-Hrvatski_skolski_muzej_zemljovid_3_300109.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Hrvatski_skolski_muzej_zemljovid_3_300109.jpg/420px-Hrvatski_skolski_muzej_zemljovid_3_300109.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Hrvatski_skolski_muzej_zemljovid_3_300109.jpg/560px-Hrvatski_skolski_muzej_zemljovid_3_300109.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="938" /></a><figcaption>Map of Croatia as it was in 1606, while being reduced to "Remnants of the remnants"</figcaption></figure> <p>After Hungarian defeat in <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moh%C3%A1cs" title="Battle of Mohács">Battle of Mohacs</a> in 1526 and ensuing <a href="/wiki/War_of_succession" title="War of succession">succession crisis</a> inside the Hungarian-Croatian kingdom, the Ottomans made use of this dissolution, by further taking large parts of Hungary, Slavonia, Croatia and Dalmatia in first half of the 16th century. The Croatian lands were thus reduced to "remnants of the remnants" - a rather small part of western parts of medieval Slavonia and Croatia. After Croatia joined Habsburg Monarchy on <a href="/wiki/1527_election_in_Cetin" title="1527 election in Cetin">Diet of Cetingrad in 1527</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> its depopulated territories were further taken out of Croatian jurisdiction by Habsburg decree, through formation of <a href="/wiki/Military_Frontier" title="Military Frontier">Military Frontier</a> under command of <a href="/wiki/Hofkriegsrat" title="Hofkriegsrat">Imperial War Council</a> in <a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nonetheless, the Ottoman conquest of Croatian lands was mostly halted by their defeat in <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sisak" title="Battle of Sisak">Battle of Sisak in 1593</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>   </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Siege_of_Vienna_1683_and_Formation_of_Holy_League">The Siege of Vienna 1683 and Formation of Holy League</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian_theater_in_the_Great_Turkish_War&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The Siege of Vienna 1683 and Formation of Holy League"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vienna" title="Battle of Vienna">Battle of Vienna</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Vasv%C3%A1r" title="Peace of Vasvár">Vasvár peace</a>, the twenty year long period of peace established by the Vasvár peace treaty in 1664, was due to expire in twenty years, and weakened Ottoman Empire, decided to renew its hostilities against the Habsburg Monarchy. In the year 1683, a massive army was assembled and sent off across Ottoman Balkan and Hungarian territories in order to attack and besiege Vienna. <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vienna" title="Battle of Vienna">The siege of Vienna in 1683</a> ended in disaster for the Ottomans as their besieging army was routed near Vienna by the relief forces of Polish king <a href="/wiki/John_III_Sobieski" title="John III Sobieski">Jan III Sobieski</a>. Following the Ottoman defeat, an anti-Ottoman alliance sponsored by the Pope, named the "<a href="/wiki/Holy_League_(1684)" title="Holy League (1684)">Holy League</a>" was formed. The League comprised the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg Monarchy</a>, Poland and Venice, and its goal was pushing the Ottomans out of Europe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Croatian_preparations">Croatian preparations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian_theater_in_the_Great_Turkish_War&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Croatian preparations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to Croatian historian <a href="/wiki/Tadija_Smi%C4%8Diklas" title="Tadija Smičiklas">Tadija Smičiklas</a>, by the end of 1682, Croatian nobility was well aware of Ottoman intentions to attack Vienna again.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, back in March 1682, Croatian friar <a href="/wiki/Luka_Ibri%C5%A1imovi%C4%87" title="Luka Ibrišimović">Luka Ibrišimović</a> sent letters to bishop of Zagreb, informing him of increased Ottoman activities in Slavonia such as: collecting food and augmenting fortifications and bridges. Same year in May, he sent another report of Ottomans making lists of all available soldiers in Slavonia and stockpiling their large cannons in Osijek.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With that in mind, between 1682 and 1683 Croats began with their own preparatory measures<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such as intense communication with emperor <a href="/wiki/Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor">Leopold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Styria_(Slovenia)" title="Styria (Slovenia)">Styrian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carniola" title="Carniola">Carniolan</a> nobility, as well as the Pope; who even sent some financial aid.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The grad vizier <a href="/wiki/Kara_Mustafa_Pasha" title="Kara Mustafa Pasha">Kara Mustafa</a> apparently also dispatched letters, trying to persuade Croatians to join his army in attack on Vienna, but these were rejected.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While anticipating impending Ottoman strike on Vienna, Croatian army remained deployed on borders of Croatia, Styria and Carniola, should Ottomans decide to swing southwards during their offensive on Habsburg capital.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Croatian-Slavonian Parliament assembled in May 1683 in <a href="/wiki/Vara%C5%BEdin" title="Varaždin">Varaždin</a> in order to discuss the final preparations for impending Ottoman strike. <sup id="cite_ref-:6_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The news of Ottoman defeat near Vienna in September 1683 were met in Croatia with relief on one hand, but they also ignited a zeal for revenge so local troops went on several raids inside Ottoman controlled lands in order to loot them.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Croatian ban Erdody, who stationed in <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cakovec" title="Čakovec">Čakovec</a> on 17 September 1683, commenced several attacks on Ottoman outposts in <a href="/wiki/Kanije_Eyalet" title="Kanije Eyalet">Kanije Eyalet</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pavao_Ritter_Vitezovi%C4%87" title="Pavao Ritter Vitezović">Pavao Ritter Vitezović</a> also took parts in attacks on <a href="/wiki/Lendava" title="Lendava">Lendava</a> and <a href="/wiki/Szigetv%C3%A1r" title="Szigetvár">Szigetvar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_war">The war</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian_theater_in_the_Great_Turkish_War&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The war"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In year 1684, the Habsburg Imperial Army commenced its operations by making 3 main thrusts into the Ottoman controlled territory. The main corps of the army commanded by <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Duke_of_Lorraine" title="Charles V, Duke of Lorraine">Charles of Lorraine</a> pushed towards Hungarian capital of <a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a>, another corps made its efforts against Ottoman vassal <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Upper_Hungary" title="Principality of Upper Hungary">Principality of Upper Hungary</a>, while the third Habsburg thrust followed <a href="/wiki/Drava" title="Drava">Drava</a> river and made a push towards <a href="/wiki/Osijek" title="Osijek">Osijek</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operations_in_Slavonia">Operations in Slavonia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian_theater_in_the_Great_Turkish_War&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Operations in Slavonia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As Imperial Army attempted to capture Hungarian capital of <a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a> in 1684, ban of Croatia Erdody, endeavoured to do the same with his army in regard to Ottoman-held parts of Slavonia, as well as Bosnia.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Drava (Slavonian) campaign began with the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Virovitica_(1684)" title="Siege of Virovitica (1684)">Siege of Virovitica in 1684</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while some other notable battles included: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osijek_Offensive_(1685)" class="mw-redirect" title="Osijek Offensive (1685)">Osijek Campaign (1685)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moh%C3%A1cs_(1687)" title="Battle of Mohács (1687)">Battle of Mohács (1687)</a> - caused Ottoman armies to flee <a href="/wiki/Osijek" title="Osijek">Osijek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luka_Ibri%C5%A1imovi%C4%87#Battle_of_Sokolovac" title="Luka Ibrišimović">Battle of Požega (1689)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Velika_Monastery_(1690)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Velika Monastery (1690) (page does not exist)">Battle of Velika Monastery (1690)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Osijek_(1690)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Osijek (1690) (page does not exist)">Battle of Osijek (1690)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zenta" title="Battle of Zenta">Battle of Zenta</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operations_in_Dalmatia">Operations in Dalmatia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian_theater_in_the_Great_Turkish_War&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Operations in Dalmatia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anti-Ottoman operations in Dalmatia began as early as spring of 1684 with <a href="/wiki/Stojan_Jankovi%C4%87" title="Stojan Janković">Stojan Janković</a>'s and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilija_Smiljani%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilija Smiljanić (page does not exist)">Ilija Smiljanić</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Uskoks" title="Uskoks">Uskok irregulars</a> ravaging the countryside of the Ottoman-held provinces in Dalmatia. After the fall of Ottoman outpost of Dvore near Split, the only two remaining Ottoman strongholds in Dalmatia became the towns of <a href="/wiki/Knin" title="Knin">Knin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sinj" title="Sinj">Sinj</a>, both in <a href="/wiki/Dalmatian_Hinterland" title="Dalmatian Hinterland">Dalmatian Hinterland</a>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Sinj_(1686)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Sinj (1686) (page does not exist)">Battle of Sinj (1686)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Knin_(1688)" title="Siege of Knin (1688)">Siege of Knin (1688)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operations_in_Pounje">Operations in Pounje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian_theater_in_the_Great_Turkish_War&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Operations in Pounje"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Castanowiz_-_Peeters_Jacob_-_1686.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Castanowiz_-_Peeters_Jacob_-_1686.jpg/300px-Castanowiz_-_Peeters_Jacob_-_1686.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Castanowiz_-_Peeters_Jacob_-_1686.jpg/450px-Castanowiz_-_Peeters_Jacob_-_1686.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Castanowiz_-_Peeters_Jacob_-_1686.jpg/600px-Castanowiz_-_Peeters_Jacob_-_1686.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="751" /></a><figcaption>Town of <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_Kostajnica" title="Hrvatska Kostajnica">Kostajnica</a> and its fortress in 1686.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1685, Croatian ban Erdody gave strategic importance to <a href="/wiki/Una_(Sava)" title="Una (Sava)">Una</a> river, where he hoped to push Croatian line of defence from its current positions on <a href="/wiki/Kupa" title="Kupa">Kupa</a> river. As a first step, he considered the capture of Dubica fort.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In summer of 1685, he assembled his army and marched to Dubica. His infantry and cavalry crossed Una river due to shallow summer waters. As the army approached Dubica fort, the battle was becoming ever more violent. Since they had no artillery on their disposal, ban's soldiers somehow managed to swing some torch over fort's walls, which had set its interior ablaze.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, the Ottoman garrison left the fortification. Ban's army, then again crossed the river in order to meet the incoming Ottoman reinforcements on more favorable terms. Once these Ottoman reinforcements did arrive, they were again beaten by Erdody's army and pushed back into the river.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town of <a href="/wiki/Bosanska_Krupa" title="Bosanska Krupa">Krupa</a> was also taken, after ban's army won a skirmish against local Turks.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Battles_for_Kostajnica">Battles for Kostajnica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian_theater_in_the_Great_Turkish_War&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Battles for Kostajnica"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 19 August 1686, Erdody again assembled his army in <a href="/wiki/Turopolje" title="Turopolje">Turopolje</a> and marched them off to <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_Kostajnica" title="Hrvatska Kostajnica">Kostajnica</a>. Despite engaging in battle, the army failed to capture <a href="/wiki/Kostajnica_Fortress" title="Kostajnica Fortress">Kostajnica's fortress</a>, because they had no artillery to breach its walls.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1687, ban's army managed to take Kostajnica, as well as <a href="/wiki/Zrin" title="Zrin">Zrin</a> and Novi. The border with Ottoman Empire, was therefore once again pushed back to Una river as Erdody had planned.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diet_of_Požun"><span id="Diet_of_Po.C5.BEun"></span>Diet of Požun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian_theater_in_the_Great_Turkish_War&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Diet of Požun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Buda_(1684)" title="Siege of Buda (1684)">first failed attempt in 1684</a>, Imperial Habsburg Armies managed to take Hungarian <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Buda_(1686)" title="Siege of Buda (1686)">capital of Buda in 1686</a>. Emperor Leopold therefore summoned Hungarian parliament in <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Požun</a> in October 1687 in order to tie Hungary closer to his throne. The Diet of Požun recognised Habsburg rulers as legitimate rulers of Hungary.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since Croatian representatives on this diet demonstrated their loyalty to the Habsburgs, several Croatian nobles were promoted in the aftermath. These include members of families: Keglević, Ratkay, <a href="/wiki/Jela%C4%8Di%C4%87_family" title="Jelačić family">Jelačić of Bužim</a>, Patačić, Ilijašić, as well as Pavao Ritter Vitezović who received the title of knight.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operations_in_Lika_and_Krbava">Operations in Lika and Krbava</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian_theater_in_the_Great_Turkish_War&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Operations in Lika and Krbava"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Campaign_of_1685">Campaign of 1685</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian_theater_in_the_Great_Turkish_War&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Campaign of 1685"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 1685, General Joseph Herberstein of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlovac_general_command&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karlovac general command (page does not exist)">Karlovac generalcy</a> took his troops on two <a href="/wiki/Chevauch%C3%A9e" title="Chevauchée">chevauchee</a> campaigns to Lika and Krbava. On lower levels, his troops were commanded by Franjo Oršić, Stjepan Vojnović of Ogulin, captain Ivan Juraj Gusić of Tounj, count Adam Purgstal and <a href="/wiki/Marko_Mesi%C4%87_(priest)" title="Marko Mesić (priest)">Marko Mesić</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The campaign ended in destruction of Bunić fort and ravaging of surrounding villages. In September 1685, a second campaign was launched, this time towards the town of Grabunar in Lika. Lack of cannons forced the troops commanded by Franjo Oršić to burn the town down. The Ottoman troops in Grabunar attempted a sortie in order to fend off the attackers, but their attempt failed.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The desperate Ottoman defenders used ropes to allow for women and children to escape, while troops which remained inside the fort were burnt to death.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Campaign_of_1689">Campaign of 1689</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian_theater_in_the_Great_Turkish_War&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Campaign of 1689"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In spring of 1689, Herberstein took his troops on another offensive in <a href="/wiki/Lika" title="Lika">Lika</a> and Krbava. His army consisted of <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Military_Frontier" title="Croatian Military Frontier">Frontier troops</a> from <a href="/wiki/Senj" title="Senj">Senj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karlobag" title="Karlobag">Karlobag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oto%C4%8Dac" title="Otočac">Otočac</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brinje" title="Brinje">Brinje</a>, as well as armed peasants. Among them was also priest <a href="/wiki/Marko_Mesi%C4%87_(priest)" title="Marko Mesić (priest)">Marko Mesić</a>, acting as both front row fighter and a spiritual leader.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This joint army marched off from <a href="/wiki/Karlobag" title="Karlobag">Karlobag</a> across <a href="/wiki/Velebit" title="Velebit">Velebit mountain</a> which they crossed through <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C5%A1ke_O%C5%A1tarije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baške Oštarije (page does not exist)">Oštarije pass</a> and eventually reached <a href="/w/index.php?title=Li%C4%8Dki_Novi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lički Novi (page does not exist)">Lički Novi</a> on June 15. In Novi, there was a first Ottoman fort on their way. The Novi garrison immediately surrendered, and on the next day, all of the Islamic population from Novi, also withdrew to Udbina.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tvr%C4%91ava_Udbina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Tvr%C4%91ava_Udbina.jpg/260px-Tvr%C4%91ava_Udbina.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Tvr%C4%91ava_Udbina.jpg/390px-Tvr%C4%91ava_Udbina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Tvr%C4%91ava_Udbina.jpg/520px-Tvr%C4%91ava_Udbina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Ruins of old <a href="/wiki/Udbina_Castle" title="Udbina Castle">Udbina castle</a>, a final Ottoman stronghold in <a href="/wiki/Lika" title="Lika">Lika</a> in 1689.</figcaption></figure> <p>When news about the fall of Novi spread throughout Lika, troops from other nearby Ottoman outposts, such as Ribnik, also withdrew to Udbina. The Ottoman garrison in the well-fortified <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilaj (page does not exist)">Bilaj</a> stronghold decided to resist the Christian army. However, upon being bombarded by cannon fire for two days, Bilaj garrison surrendered too, when received permission to withdraw peacefully. Surrender of outpost of <a href="/wiki/Budak,_Lika-Senj_County" title="Budak, Lika-Senj County">Budak</a> followed, as well as <a href="/wiki/Peru%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Perušić">Perušić</a>, which surrendered on June 30, when its garrison was allowed to pull out peacefully too.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Christian army then continued their advance on Bunić and Udbina. In Bunić, Ottoman garrison burnt down its own fortifications and withdrew to <a href="/wiki/Udbina" title="Udbina">Udbina</a>. At that point, Udbina became the sole remaining stronghold under Ottoman control in Lika.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 2 July, Christian army marched on through Pločanski klanac, thus arriving before Udbina stronghold. In front of Udbina some 300 Turks attempted to skirmish with the Herberstein's army,<sup id="cite_ref-:8_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after which they probably retreated behind Udbina walls. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Siege_of_Udbina">Siege of Udbina</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian_theater_in_the_Great_Turkish_War&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Siege of Udbina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Herberstein besieged <a href="/wiki/Udbina_Castle" title="Udbina Castle">Udbina</a> on 3 July 1689, after surrounding the stronghold completely. Nonetheless, he did not order his troops to charge at Udbina walls in order to avoid losses. Stronghold of Udbina was defended by some 500 Ottoman defenders, and was well supplied with food.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, Herberstein learnt from some fleeing refugee that Ottoman troops inside Udbina do not have a source of drinking water. He therefore decided to thirst the defenders into surrender.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ottomans attempted several sorties in order to reach the nearby water sources, resulting in skirmishes with the Christian troops, but to no avail. At 4 July, some Ottoman cannon nearly killed Herberstein while he was moving around the fort on his horse.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 17 July, the thirst inside Udbina was so grave that Ottoman defenders apparently had to resort to drinking animal blood.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After 18 days of siege, when defenders lost all hope of relief army coming to their aid from <a href="/wiki/Biha%C4%87" title="Bihać">Bihać</a>, the dehydrated Udbina garrison finally decided to surrender to Herberstein's army.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They did so by sending some slave from <a href="/wiki/Gorski_Kotar" title="Gorski Kotar">Gorski Kotar</a> called Luka as a messenger.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In return for Herberstein accepting their surrender, Ottomans had to leave behind all their weaponry; cannons, banners and large rifles, as well as a group of hostages.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their surrender was finalized on July 21 1689, which marked the liberation of entire region of Lika from the Ottomans.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_21-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Herberstein returned to Karlovac on 23 July via <a href="/wiki/Pla%C5%A1ki" title="Plaški">Plaški</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_22-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operations_in_Turkish_Croatia">Operations in Turkish Croatia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian_theater_in_the_Great_Turkish_War&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Operations in Turkish Croatia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Biha%C4%87_(1592)" title="Siege of Bihać (1592)">Siege of Bihać (1592)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Biha%C4%87_(1697)" title="Siege of Bihać (1697)">Siege of Bihać (1697)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Croatia" title="Turkish Croatia">Turkish Croatia</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bihac_1686.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Bihac_1686.jpg/200px-Bihac_1686.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Bihac_1686.jpg/300px-Bihac_1686.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Bihac_1686.jpg/400px-Bihac_1686.jpg 2x" data-file-width="981" data-file-height="814" /></a><figcaption>Bihać fort in 1686, with <a href="/wiki/Una_(Sava)" title="Una (Sava)">Una river</a> next to it. </figcaption></figure><p>The town of <a href="/wiki/Biha%C4%87" title="Bihać">Bihać</a> was an important strongpoint in Croatian defence from the Ottoman expansion during the 16th century, however it was <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Biha%C4%87_(1592)" title="Siege of Bihać (1592)">captured by the Ottomans</a> in 1592 and subsequently incorporated into their <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_Eyalet" title="Bosnia Eyalet">Eyalet of Bosnia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 1697, troops of <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Military_Frontier" title="Croatian Military Frontier">Croatian Military Frontier</a> made an attempt of reconquista. The army raised to besiege Bihać, managed to take outlying Ottoman outposts of <a href="/wiki/Dre%C5%BEnik_Grad" title="Drežnik Grad">Drežnik</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bila_Stina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bila Stina (page does not exist)">Bila Stina</a> before reaching Bihać.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Biha%C4%87_(1697)" title="Siege of Bihać (1697)">Siege of Bihać</a> itself, however, turned out to be unsuccessful and further attempts of capturing it were eventually called off.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Croatian historian Vjekoslav Klaić, due to peace negotiations starting some one year later, Croatians lost all hope of taking back Bihać.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian_theater_in_the_Great_Turkish_War&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Slavonia01.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Slavonia01.png/260px-Slavonia01.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Slavonia01.png/390px-Slavonia01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Slavonia01.png/520px-Slavonia01.png 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="674" /></a><figcaption>Territories of Slavonia following Treaty of Karlowitz in 1699.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kingdom_of_Slavonia">Kingdom of Slavonia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian_theater_in_the_Great_Turkish_War&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Kingdom of Slavonia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Slavonia" title="Kingdom of Slavonia">Kingdom of Slavonia</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Karlowitz" title="Treaty of Karlowitz">The Peace of Karlowitz</a>, was signed in 1699 between the two warring empires, which confirmed the liberation of entire Slavonia from the Ottomans.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although emperor Leopold made promises that newly liberated territories will fall under jurisdiction of Croatian ban, in the end the imperial Court Financial Chamber grabbed real political power. Since there was also a substantial military importance of these lands, the powerful military authorities also kept their influence in Slavonia, therefore Chamber's and military authorities in Slavonia actually intermingled, which caused conflicts between them.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kingdom of Slavonia was therefore made a separate Habsburg land under joint civil-military administration which lasted from 1699 to 1745.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On demographic picture, due to five years of permanent and destructive warfare, after wars ceased, the lands of Slavonia remained almost empty. While Islamic population left these lands, these people were subsequently substituted with Christian (Croatian, German and Hungarian) population.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After <a href="/wiki/Prince_Eugene_of_Savoy" title="Prince Eugene of Savoy">Eugene of Savoy</a>, made his incursion in Bosnia and burnt down <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a> in 1687, a large group of Christian settlers, fleeing from the Ottoman reprisal settled in Slavonia.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Status_of_Lika_and_Krbava">Status of Lika and Krbava</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian_theater_in_the_Great_Turkish_War&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Status of Lika and Krbava"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the Ottomans were routed from Lika and Krbava- in 1689, there was a dispute on who should govern these newly liberated lands. Even though Croatian-Slavonian Parliament regularly laid claims to its old counties of <a href="/wiki/Lika" title="Lika">Lika</a>-<a href="/wiki/Krbava" title="Krbava">Krbava</a> and even had appointed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Ricciardi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petar Ricciardi (page does not exist)">Petar Ricciardi</a> as their prefect, with <a href="/wiki/Pavao_Ritter_Vitezovi%C4%87" title="Pavao Ritter Vitezović">Pavao Ritter Vitezović</a> appointed as a vice-prefect, this was disputed by military commanders of Karlovac generalcy, Austrian nobility and imperial Court Financial Chamber. In February 1693, Court Financial Chamber sold Lika-Krbava and <a href="/wiki/Karlobag" title="Karlobag">Karlobag</a> to count Adolf Zinzedorf, who in 1693 presented himself to Croatian Parliament and pledged an oath putting the Lika-Krbava under the jurisdiction of Croatian ban and Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Habsburgs, on the other hand did at one point considered incorporating these lands back into Kingdom of Croatia, but in the end opinion prevailed that only <a href="/wiki/Zrinski_family" title="Zrinski family">Zrinski</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frankopan_family" title="Frankopan family">Frankopan family</a> had right to lay their claim on these lands.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since they were eliminated as a result of <a href="/wiki/Magnate_conspiracy" title="Magnate conspiracy">magnate conspiracy</a>, their eventual decision was to incorporate these territories into Karlovac Generalcy of <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Military_Frontier" title="Croatian Military Frontier">Croatian Military Frontier</a> in 1712.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Majority of islamic population which decided to remain in these lands was converted to Christian faith.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Status_of_Banska_krajina">Status of Banska krajina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian_theater_in_the_Great_Turkish_War&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Status of Banska krajina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Up until 1703, the status of Banska krajina remained undefined since it was not possible to reconcile the interests of Austrian military authorities, Croatian feudal elites and newly settled Vlach population. In 1703, the Imperial decree gave Croatian nobility wide spectre of authorities in this region.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian_theater_in_the_Great_Turkish_War&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Croatia" title="Military history of Croatia">Military history of Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_Croatian%E2%80%93Ottoman_War" title="Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War">Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian_theater_in_the_Great_Turkish_War&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Macan 112-113</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMacan1995" class="citation book cs1">Macan, Trpimir (1995). <i>Hrvatska povijest</i>. Zagreb: Matica hrvatska. pp. 79–85. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/953-150-030-4" title="Special:BookSources/953-150-030-4"><bdi>953-150-030-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hrvatska+povijest&rft.place=Zagreb&rft.pages=79-85&rft.pub=Matica+hrvatska&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=953-150-030-4&rft.aulast=Macan&rft.aufirst=Trpimir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian+theater+in+the+Great+Turkish+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Macan, 90</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJurković2019" class="citation book cs1">Jurković, Ivan (2019). <i>Vrijeme sazrijevanja, vrijeme razaranja</i>. Zagreb: Matica hrvatska. pp. 99–111. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-953-341-144-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-953-341-144-6"><bdi>978-953-341-144-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vrijeme+sazrijevanja%2C+vrijeme+razaranja&rft.place=Zagreb&rft.pages=99-111&rft.pub=Matica+hrvatska&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-953-341-144-6&rft.aulast=Jurkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian+theater+in+the+Great+Turkish+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=56610">"Slavonija | Hrvatska enciklopedija"</a>. <i>enciklopedija.hr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-13</span></span>. <q>Sužavanje slobodnoga teritorija Kraljevine Slavonije i, u još mnogo većoj mjeri, Hrvatske dovelo je do prijelomnog unutrašnjopolitičkoga događaja: zajedničkim održavanjem Slavonskoga i Hrvatskoga sabora u Zagrebu 1. IX. 1558., dva su sabora bila trajno ujedinjena u jedinstveni Sabor Hrvatske i Slavonije. Usporedno s migracijom stanovništva, osobito plemstva, iz Hrvatske u Slavoniju, pomaknule su se na sjever i granice područja obuhvaćenog imenom Hrvatska.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=enciklopedija.hr&rft.atitle=Slavonija+%7C+Hrvatska+enciklopedija&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenciklopedija.hr%2FNatuknica.aspx%3FID%3D56610&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian+theater+in+the+Great+Turkish+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Macan, 85</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=65199">"Vojna krajina | Hrvatska enciklopedija"</a>. <i>enciklopedija.hr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=enciklopedija.hr&rft.atitle=Vojna+krajina+%7C+Hrvatska+enciklopedija&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenciklopedija.hr%2FNatuknica.aspx%3FID%3D65199&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian+theater+in+the+Great+Turkish+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vojnapovijest.vecernji.hr/vojna-povijest/bitka-kod-siska-946215">"Bitka kod Siska"</a>. <i>vojnapovijest.vecernji.hr</i> (in Croatian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vojnapovijest.vecernji.hr&rft.atitle=Bitka+kod+Siska&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvojnapovijest.vecernji.hr%2Fvojna-povijest%2Fbitka-kod-siska-946215&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian+theater+in+the+Great+Turkish+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmičiklas1879" class="citation book cs1">Smičiklas, Tadija (1879). <i>Poviest hrvatska: dio drugi</i>. Zagreb: Tisak K. Albrechta. pp. 202–203.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Poviest+hrvatska%3A+dio+drugi&rft.place=Zagreb&rft.pages=202-203&rft.pub=Tisak+K.+Albrechta&rft.date=1879&rft.aulast=Smi%C4%8Diklas&rft.aufirst=Tadija&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian+theater+in+the+Great+Turkish+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mažuran, 243</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlaić1914" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Klaić, Vjekoslav (1914). <i>Život i djelo Pavla Rittera Vitezovića</i> (in Croatian). Zagreb: Dionička tiskara u Zagrebu. pp. 55–57.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C5%BDivot+i+djelo+Pavla+Rittera+Vitezovi%C4%87a&rft.place=Zagreb&rft.pages=55-57&rft.pub=Dioni%C4%8Dka+tiskara+u+Zagrebu&rft.date=1914&rft.aulast=Klai%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Vjekoslav&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian+theater+in+the+Great+Turkish+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smičiklas, 202-203</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHochedlinger2013" class="citation book cs1">Hochedlinger, Michael (2013). <i>Austria's Wars of Emergence</i>. Routledge. pp. 186–187.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Austria%27s+Wars+of+Emergence&rft.pages=186-187&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Hochedlinger&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian+theater+in+the+Great+Turkish+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Smičiklas 203-204</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smičiklas, 206</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Smičiklas, 206-207</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smičiklas, 209</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smičiklas, 216</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Klaić, <i>Život i djelo</i>, 69-70</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLopašić1988" class="citation book cs1">Lopašić, Radoslav (1988). <i>Dva hrvatska junaka Marko Mesić i Luka Ibrišimović</i>. Zagreb: Matica hrvatska. pp. 37–39. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/86-397-0073-7" title="Special:BookSources/86-397-0073-7"><bdi>86-397-0073-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dva+hrvatska+junaka+Marko+Mesi%C4%87+i+Luka+Ibri%C5%A1imovi%C4%87&rft.place=Zagreb&rft.pages=37-39&rft.pub=Matica+hrvatska&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=86-397-0073-7&rft.aulast=Lopa%C5%A1i%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Radoslav&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian+theater+in+the+Great+Turkish+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_21-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_21-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_21-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMažuran1998" class="citation book cs1">Mažuran, Ive (1998). <i>Hrvati i Osmanlije</i>. Zagreb: Golden marketing. pp. 263–264. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/953-6168-38-3" title="Special:BookSources/953-6168-38-3"><bdi>953-6168-38-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hrvati+i+Osmanlije&rft.place=Zagreb&rft.pages=263-264&rft.pub=Golden+marketing&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=953-6168-38-3&rft.aulast=Ma%C5%BEuran&rft.aufirst=Ive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian+theater+in+the+Great+Turkish+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_22-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_22-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_22-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLopašić1988" class="citation book cs1">Lopašić, Radoslav (1988). <i>Dva hrvatska junaka: Marko Mesić i Luka Ibrišimović</i> (2nd ed.). Zagreb: Matica hrvatska. pp. 45–46.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dva+hrvatska+junaka%3A+Marko+Mesi%C4%87+i+Luka+Ibri%C5%A1imovi%C4%87&rft.place=Zagreb&rft.pages=45-46&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Matica+hrvatska&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Lopa%C5%A1i%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Radoslav&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian+theater+in+the+Great+Turkish+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Smičiklas, 224</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlaić1988" class="citation book cs1">Klaić, Vjekoslav (1988). <i>Povijest Hrvata: knjiga peta</i>. Rijeka: Matica Hrvatska. pp. 478–481. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/86-401-0051-9" title="Special:BookSources/86-401-0051-9"><bdi>86-401-0051-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Povijest+Hrvata%3A+knjiga+peta&rft.place=Rijeka&rft.pages=478-481&rft.pub=Matica+Hrvatska&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=86-401-0051-9&rft.aulast=Klai%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Vjekoslav&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian+theater+in+the+Great+Turkish+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mažuran, 271-272</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVojić" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vojić, Fahrudin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://balkans.aljazeera.net/teme/2018/1/15/bihacka-tvrdava-bedem-na-granici-i-kljuc-bosne">"Bihaćka tvrđava – bedem na granici i ključ Bosne"</a>. <i>balkans.aljazeera.net</i> (in Bosnian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=balkans.aljazeera.net&rft.atitle=Biha%C4%87ka+tvr%C4%91ava+%E2%80%93+bedem+na+granici+i+klju%C4%8D+Bosne&rft.aulast=Voji%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Fahrudin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbalkans.aljazeera.net%2Fteme%2F2018%2F1%2F15%2Fbihacka-tvrdava-bedem-na-granici-i-kljuc-bosne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian+theater+in+the+Great+Turkish+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKekez" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kekez, Hrvoje. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vojnapovijest.vecernji.hr/vojna-povijest/pad-bihaca-u-ruke-osmanlija-1592-1255790">"Pad Bihaća u ruke Osmanlija 1592"</a>. <i>vojnapovijest.vecernji.hr</i> (in Croatian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vojnapovijest.vecernji.hr&rft.atitle=Pad+Biha%C4%87a+u+ruke+Osmanlija+1592.&rft.aulast=Kekez&rft.aufirst=Hrvoje&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvojnapovijest.vecernji.hr%2Fvojna-povijest%2Fpad-bihaca-u-ruke-osmanlija-1592-1255790&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian+theater+in+the+Great+Turkish+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Klaić, <i>Život i djelo</i>, 128</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=56610">"Slavonija | Hrvatska enciklopedija"</a>. <i>enciklopedija.hr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-13</span></span>. <q>Konačnim oslobođenjem od osmanske vladavine započelo je novo razdoblje u povijesti Slavonije. Početak »novoga vijeka« slavonske povijesti najsnažnije je obilježila činjenica da je vojnom snagom bila zadobivena prostrana i vrijedna zemlja na kojoj su bile urušene dotadašnje društvene, upravne, gospodarske i vjerske strukture. Uvođenje novih, onih proisteklih iz Habsburške Monarhije, bio je dugotrajan i nestabilan proces koji se odvijao u prvoj polovici XVIII. st. Unatoč nastojanjima Hrvatskoga sabora i obećanjima cara Leopolda I. Habsburškoga danima uoči sabora u Požunu 1687. da će novooslobođeni krajevi pripasti pod upravu hrvatskoga bana, bečki su vlastodršci zadobivenu zemlju odmah proglasili »novom tečevinom«, negirajući time njezino povijesno i pravno naslijeđe. Kao takva, Slavonija je postala isključivo vlasništvo Dvora kojim je, sukladno tomu, upravljala najviša financijska institucija Monarhije, Dvorska komora. Zbog još vrlo intenzivnih ratnih okolnosti, isti je, ako ne i veći, utjecaj u Slavoniji zadržala i vojna vlast na čelu s moćnim vojnim zapovjednicima. Time je u Slavoniji bilo uvedeno dvovlašće, koje je rezultiralo mnogobrojnim nesuglasicama i sukobima, a prorijeđeno stanovništvo najčešće ga je osjećalo kao beskrupulozan grabež. Velika financijsko opterećenja dvorske blagajne, koja su uzrokovali dugotrajni i skupi ratovi, dovela su istodobno s uspostavom komorske uprave do rasprodaje posjeda u njezinu vlasništvu.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=enciklopedija.hr&rft.atitle=Slavonija+%7C+Hrvatska+enciklopedija&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenciklopedija.hr%2FNatuknica.aspx%3FID%3D56610&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian+theater+in+the+Great+Turkish+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLampeJackson1982" class="citation book cs1">Lampe, John R.; Jackson, Marvin R. (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OtW2axOSn10C&q=%22joint+civil-+military+administration+from+its+acquisition+in+1699+until+1745%22&pg=PA63"><i>Balkan Economic History, 1550-1950: From Imperial Borderlands to Developing Nations</i></a>. Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-30368-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-30368-4"><bdi>978-0-253-30368-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Balkan+Economic+History%2C+1550-1950%3A+From+Imperial+Borderlands+to+Developing+Nations&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-253-30368-4&rft.aulast=Lampe&rft.aufirst=John+R.&rft.au=Jackson%2C+Marvin+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOtW2axOSn10C%26q%3D%2522joint%2Bcivil-%2Bmilitary%2Badministration%2Bfrom%2Bits%2Bacquisition%2Bin%2B1699%2Buntil%2B1745%2522%26pg%3DPA63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian+theater+in+the+Great+Turkish+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPavličević2007" class="citation book cs1">Pavličević, Dragurin (2007). <i>Hrvati i istočno pitanje</i>. Zagreb: Golden marketing-Tehnička knjiga. pp. 69–70. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-953-212-275-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-953-212-275-6"><bdi>978-953-212-275-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hrvati+i+isto%C4%8Dno+pitanje&rft.place=Zagreb&rft.pages=69-70&rft.pub=Golden+marketing-Tehni%C4%8Dka+knjiga&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-953-212-275-6&rft.aulast=Pavli%C4%8Devi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Dragurin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian+theater+in+the+Great+Turkish+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMažuran1998" class="citation book cs1">Mažuran, Ive (1998). <i>Hrvati i Osmansko Carstvo</i>. Zagreb: Golden marketing. p. 273. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/953-6168-38-3" title="Special:BookSources/953-6168-38-3"><bdi>953-6168-38-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hrvati+i+Osmansko+Carstvo&rft.place=Zagreb&rft.pages=273&rft.pub=Golden+marketing&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=953-6168-38-3&rft.aulast=Ma%C5%BEuran&rft.aufirst=Ive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian+theater+in+the+Great+Turkish+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Klaić, 84</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaser1997" class="citation book cs1">Kaser, Karl (1997). <i>Slobodan seljak i vojnik; rana krajiška društva</i>. Zagreb: Naprijed. p. 163.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Slobodan+seljak+i+vojnik%3B+rana+kraji%C5%A1ka+dru%C5%A1tva&rft.place=Zagreb&rft.pages=163&rft.pub=Naprijed&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Kaser&rft.aufirst=Karl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian+theater+in+the+Great+Turkish+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=65199">"Vojna krajina | Hrvatska enciklopedija"</a>. <i>enciklopedija.hr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-03</span></span>. <q>porazi Osmanlija tijekom oslobodilačkih ratova, koji su uslijedili nakon druge opsade Beča 1683. i bili potvrđeni Karlovačkim (1699) i Požarevačkim mirom (1718), značili su ponajprije pobjedu bečkoga dvora, a ne Hrvatskoga sabora. Iako je od toga doba Vojna krajina zbog odvraćanja izravne osmanske opasnosti izgubila svoju osnovnu, obrambenu namjenu, nije bila ukinuta, nego je čak bila proširena na većinu novooslobođenih zemalja.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=enciklopedija.hr&rft.atitle=Vojna+krajina+%7C+Hrvatska+enciklopedija&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenciklopedija.hr%2FNatuknica.aspx%3FID%3D65199&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian+theater+in+the+Great+Turkish+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=33813">"Krbava | Hrvatska enciklopedija"</a>. <i>www.enciklopedija.hr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.enciklopedija.hr&rft.atitle=Krbava+%7C+Hrvatska+enciklopedija&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciklopedija.hr%2FNatuknica.aspx%3FID%3D33813&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian+theater+in+the+Great+Turkish+War" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kaser 206-207</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Wars_and_battles_involving_Croatia" title="Template:Wars and battles involving Croatia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wars_and_battles_involving_Croatia" title="Template talk:Wars and battles involving Croatia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wars_and_battles_involving_Croatia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wars and battles involving Croatia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wars_and_battles_involving_Croatia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Croatia" title="Military history of Croatia">Wars and battles involving Croatia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Medieval wars<br />and battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;">8th/9th-century battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Trsat" title="Siege of Trsat">Siege of Trsat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebellion_of_Ljudevit" class="mw-redirect" title="Rebellion of Ljudevit">Rebellion of Ljudevit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kupa" title="Battle of Kupa">Battle of Kupa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Makarska_(887)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Makarska (887) (page does not exist)">Battle of Makarska (887)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;">Croatian–Hungarian wars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Drava_River" title="Battle of Drava River">Battle of Drava River</a> (925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gvozd_Mountain" title="Battle of Gvozd Mountain">Battle of Gvozd Mountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Croatian%E2%80%93Bulgarian_wars" title="Croatian–Bulgarian wars">Croatian–Bulgarian wars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian%E2%80%93Bulgarian_battle_of_854" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatian–Bulgarian battle of 854">Croatian–Bulgarian battle of 854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian%E2%80%93Bulgarian_battle_of_926" title="Croatian–Bulgarian battle of 926">Croatian–Bulgarian battle of 927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Zadar_(998)" title="Siege of Zadar (998)">Siege of Zadar (998)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Croatian-Venetian_wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatian-Venetian wars">Croatian-Venetian wars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Omi%C5%A1_(948)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Omiš (948) (page does not exist)">Battle of Omiš (948)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lastovo_(1000)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Lastovo (1000)">Battle of Lastovo (1000)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Zadar_(1345%E2%80%931346)" title="Siege of Zadar (1345–1346)">Siege of Zadar (1345–1346)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;">High and Late Middle Ages<br />wars and battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Zadar" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Zadar">Siege of Zadar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Crusade" title="Fourth Crusade">Fourth Crusade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Crusade" title="Fifth Crusade">Fifth Crusade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mohi" title="Battle of Mohi">Battle of Mohi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Grobnik_Field" title="Battle of Grobnik Field">Battle of Grobnik Field</a> (legendary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bliska" title="Battle of Bliska">Battle of Bliska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_Hum_(1326%E2%80%931329)" class="mw-redirect" title="War of Hum (1326–1329)">War of Hum (1326–1329)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian%E2%80%93Ragusan_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnian–Ragusan War">Bosnian-Dubrovnik War (1403-1404)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Samobor" title="Battle of Samobor">Battle of Samobor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusade_of_Varna" title="Crusade of Varna">Crusade of Varna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Una" title="Battle of Una">Battle of Una</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vrpile" title="Battle of Vrpile">Battle of Vrpile Gulch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_Zvonimir_(Croatia).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Crown_of_Zvonimir_%28Croatia%29.svg/85px-Crown_of_Zvonimir_%28Croatia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Crown_of_Zvonimir_%28Croatia%29.svg/128px-Crown_of_Zvonimir_%28Croatia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Crown_of_Zvonimir_%28Croatia%29.svg/170px-Crown_of_Zvonimir_%28Croatia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="208" data-file-height="144" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coa_Croatia_Country_History_(with_crown)_(1868-1918).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28with_crown%29_%281868-1918%29.svg/70px-Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28with_crown%29_%281868-1918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28with_crown%29_%281868-1918%29.svg/105px-Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28with_crown%29_%281868-1918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28with_crown%29_%281868-1918%29.svg/140px-Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28with_crown%29_%281868-1918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="470" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg/105px-Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1386" data-file-height="1844" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Croatian%E2%80%93Ottoman_wars" title="Croatian–Ottoman wars">Croatian–Ottoman wars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_Croatian%E2%80%93Ottoman_War" title="Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War">Hundred Years'<br />Croatian–Ottoman War</a><br />(1493–1593)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krbava_Field" title="Battle of Krbava Field">Battle of Krbava Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dubica" title="Battle of Dubica">Battle of Dubica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Knin" title="Siege of Knin">Siege of Knin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moh%C3%A1cs" title="Battle of Mohács">Battle of Mohács</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jajce" title="Siege of Jajce">Siege of Jajce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_campaign_of_1527%E2%80%931528" title="Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528">Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_campaign_of_1529" class="mw-redirect" title="Balkan campaign of 1529">Balkan campaign of 1529</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_War_in_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Little War in Hungary">Little War in Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Vara%C5%BEdin_(1527)" title="Siege of Varaždin (1527)">Siege of Varaždin (1527)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Belaj" title="Battle of Belaj">Battle of Belaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_K%C5%91szeg" title="Siege of Kőszeg">Siege of Kőszeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Klis" title="Siege of Klis">Siege of Klis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katzianer%27s_Campaign" title="Katzianer's Campaign">Katzianer's Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gorjani" title="Battle of Gorjani">Battle of Gorjani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_%C4%90ur%C4%91evac_(1552)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Đurđevac (1552) (page does not exist)">Siege of Đurđevac (1552)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hrastovica_(1561)" title="Battle of Hrastovica (1561)">Battle of Hrastovica (1561)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Szigetv%C3%A1r" title="Siege of Szigetvár">Siege of Szigetvár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Gvozdansko" title="Siege of Gvozdansko">Siege of Gvozdansko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Slunj" title="Battle of Slunj">Battle of Slunj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Biha%C4%87_(1592)" title="Siege of Bihać (1592)">Siege of Bihać (1592)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brest_(1592)" title="Battle of Brest (1592)">Battle of Brest (1592)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sisak" title="Battle of Sisak">Battle of Sisak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Long_Turkish_War" title="Long Turkish War">Long War</a><br />(1593–1606)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brest_(1596)" title="Battle of Brest (1596)">Battle of Brest (1596)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Keresztes" title="Battle of Keresztes">Battle of Keresztes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Austro-Turkish_War_(1663%E2%80%931664)" title="Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664)">Austro-Turkish War</a><br />(1663–1664)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Zr%C3%ADnyi%C3%BAjv%C3%A1r" title="First Battle of Zrínyiújvár">First Battle of Novi Zrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_at_Jurjeve_Stijene" title="Battle at Jurjeve Stijene">Battle of Otočac (1663)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Zr%C3%ADnyi%C3%BAjv%C3%A1r" title="Second Battle of Zrínyiújvár">Second Battle of Novi Zrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Novi_Zrin_(1664)" title="Siege of Novi Zrin (1664)">Siege of Novi Zrin (1664)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saint_Gotthard_(1664)" title="Battle of Saint Gotthard (1664)">Battle of Saint Gotthard (1664)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian_theater_in_Great_Turkish_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian theater in Great Turkish War">Great Turkish War</a><br />(1683–1699)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Virovitica_(1684)" title="Siege of Virovitica (1684)">Siege of Virovitica (1684)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osijek_Incursion_(1685)" class="mw-redirect" title="Osijek Incursion (1685)">Osijek Incursion (1685)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moh%C3%A1cs_(1687)" title="Battle of Mohács (1687)">Battle of Mohács (1687)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian_theater_in_Great_Turkish_War#Siege_of_Udbina" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian theater in Great Turkish War">Siege of Udbina Castle (1689)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Biha%C4%87_(1697)" title="Siege of Bihać (1697)">Siege of Bihać (1697)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Slankamen" title="Battle of Slankamen">Battle of Slankamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zenta" title="Battle of Zenta">Battle of Senta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;">18th-century<br />Ottoman wars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saint_Gotthard_(1705)" title="Battle of Saint Gotthard (1705)">Battle of Saint Gotthard (1705)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Sinj_(1715)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Sinj (1715) (page does not exist)">Siege of Sinj (1715)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Petrovaradin" title="Battle of Petrovaradin">Battle of Petrovaradin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Banja_Luka" title="Battle of Banja Luka">Battle of Banja Luka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relief_of_Dre%C5%BEnik_(1788)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relief of Drežnik (1788) (page does not exist)">Relief of Drežnik (1788)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relief_of_Cetingrad" title="Relief of Cetingrad">Relief of Cetingrad (1790)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/European_wars_of_religion" title="European wars of religion">European 17th/18th-<br />century wars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uskok_War" title="Uskok War">Uskok War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sablat" title="Battle of Sablat">Battle of Sablat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Heidelberg_(1622)" title="Siege of Heidelberg (1622)">Siege of Heidelberg (1622)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Magdeburg" title="Sack of Magdeburg">Sack of Magdeburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Breitenfeld_(1631)" title="Battle of Breitenfeld (1631)">Battle of Breitenfeld (1631)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_L%C3%BCtzen_(1632)" title="Battle of Lützen (1632)">Battle of Lützen (1632)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_N%C3%B6rdlingen_(1634)" title="Battle of Nördlingen (1634)">Battle of Nördlingen (1634)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lobositz" title="Battle of Lobositz">Battle of Lobositz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kol%C3%ADn" title="Battle of Kolín">Battle of Kolín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Breslau_(1757)" title="Battle of Breslau (1757)">Battle of Breslau (1757)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hochkirch" title="Battle of Hochkirch">Battle of Hochkirch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Meissen" title="Battle of Meissen">Battle of Meissen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Landeshut_(1760)" title="Battle of Landeshut (1760)">Battle of Landeshut (1760)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Liegnitz_(1760)" title="Battle of Liegnitz (1760)">Battle of Liegnitz (1760)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">19th-century wars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Castiglione" title="Battle of Castiglione">Battle of Castiglione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bassano" title="Battle of Bassano">Battle of Bassano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ostrach" title="Battle of Ostrach">Battle of Ostrach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stockach_(1799)" title="Battle of Stockach (1799)">Battle of Stockach (1799)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marengo" title="Battle of Marengo">Battle of Marengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Caldiero_(1805)" title="Battle of Caldiero (1805)">Battle of Caldiero (1805)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Austerlitz" title="Battle of Austerlitz">Battle of Austerlitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Landshut_(1809)" title="Battle of Landshut (1809)">Battle of Landshut (1809)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Neumarkt-Sankt_Veit" title="Battle of Neumarkt-Sankt Veit">Battle of Neumarkt-Sankt Veit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sankt_Michael" title="Battle of Sankt Michael">Battle of Sankt Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Raab_(1809)" title="Battle of Raab (1809)">Battle of Raab (1809)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Graz" title="Battle of Graz">Battle of Graz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leipzig" title="Battle of Leipzig">Battle of Leipzig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848%E2%80%9349" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1848–49">Hungarian Revolution<br />of 1848–49</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_P%C3%A1kozd" title="Battle of Pákozd">Battle of Pákozd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_Uprising" title="Vienna Uprising">Vienna Uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Schwechat" title="Battle of Schwechat">Battle of Schwechat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_M%C3%B3r" title="Battle of Mór">Battle of Mór</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_K%C3%A1polna" title="Battle of Kápolna">Battle of Kápolna</a></li> <li>Battles of Komárom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Kom%C3%A1rom_(1849)" title="First Battle of Komárom (1849)">First battle</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Kom%C3%A1rom_(1849)" title="Second Battle of Komárom (1849)">Second battle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Kom%C3%A1rom_(1849)" title="Third Battle of Komárom (1849)">Third battle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Temesv%C3%A1r" title="Battle of Temesvár">Battle of Temesvár</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Third_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="Third Italian War of Independence">Third Italian War<br />of Independence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Custoza_(1866)" title="Battle of Custoza (1866)">Battle of Custoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lissa_(1866)" title="Battle of Lissa (1866)">Battle of Vis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_campaign_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_in_1878#Occupation" title="Austro-Hungarian campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878">Austro-Hungarian –<br />Bosnia-Herzegovinian War</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jajce_(1878)" title="Battle of Jajce (1878)">Battle of Jajce (1878)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Vitez_(1878)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Vitez (1878) (page does not exist)">Battle of Vitez (1878)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sarajevo_(1878)" title="Battle of Sarajevo (1878)">Battle of Sarajevo (1878)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Livno_(1878)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Livno (1878) (page does not exist)">Battle of Livno (1878)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">20th-century wars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;">World War I</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Campaign_of_World_War_I" title="Adriatic Campaign of World War I">Adriatic Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Galicia" title="Battle of Galicia">Battle of Galicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battles_of_the_Isonzo" title="Battles of the Isonzo">Battle of Soča</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Caporetto" title="Battle of Caporetto">Battle of Caporetto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Ancona" title="Bombardment of Ancona">Bombardment of Ancona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_the_Piave_River" title="Second Battle of the Piave River">Second Battle of the Piave River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vittorio_Veneto" title="Battle of Vittorio Veneto">Battle of Vittorio Veneto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;">World War II</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Yugoslavia" title="Invasion of Yugoslavia">Invasion of Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kozara" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Kozara">Battle of Kozara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Livno" title="Battle of Livno">Battle of Livno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stalingrad" title="Battle of Stalingrad">Battle of Stalingrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Neretva" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Neretva">Battle of Neretva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Otto_(1943)" title="Operation Otto (1943)">Operation Otto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Sutjeska" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of the Sutjeska">Battle of the Sutjeska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Drvar" class="mw-redirect" title="Raid on Drvar">Raid on Drvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrmian_Front" title="Syrmian Front">Syrmian Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Knin" title="Battle of Knin">Battle of Knin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mostar" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Mostar">Battle of Mostar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lijev%C4%8De_Field" title="Battle of Lijevče Field">Battle of Lijevče Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sarajevo_(1945)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Sarajevo (1945)">Battle of Sarajevo (1945)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Croatian_War_of_Independence" title="Croatian War of Independence">Croatian War of Independence</a><br />(1991–1995)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakrac_clash" title="Pakrac clash">Pakrac clash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plitvice_Lakes_incident" title="Plitvice Lakes incident">Plitvice Lakes incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borovo_Selo_killings" class="mw-redirect" title="Borovo Selo killings">Borovo Selo killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Stinger" title="Operation Stinger">Operation Stinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Yugoslav_campaign_in_Croatia" title="1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia">1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalj_massacre" title="Dalj massacre">Dalj massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Osijek" title="Battle of Osijek">Battle of Osijek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vukovar" title="Battle of Vukovar">Battle of Vukovar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vukovar_massacre" title="Vukovar massacre">Vukovar massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gospi%C4%87" title="Battle of Gospić">Battle of Gospić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_%C5%A0ibenik" title="Battle of Šibenik">Battle of Šibenik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zadar" title="Battle of Zadar">Battle of Zadar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kusonje" title="Battle of Kusonje">Battle of Kusonje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Barracks" title="Battle of the Barracks">Battle of the Barracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Vara%C5%BEdin_Barracks" title="Siege of Varaždin Barracks">Siege of Varaždin Barracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bjelovar_Barracks" title="Siege of Bjelovar Barracks">Siege of Bjelovar Barracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Dalmatian_Channels" title="Battle of the Dalmatian Channels">Battle of the Dalmatian Channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospi%C4%87_massacre" title="Gospić massacre">Gospić massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Dubrovnik" title="Siege of Dubrovnik">Siege of Dubrovnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Otkos_10" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Otkos 10">Operation Otkos 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Orkan_91" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Orkan 91">Operation Orkan 91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Whirlwind" title="Operation Whirlwind">Operation Whirlwind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Baranja" title="Operation Baranja">Operation Baranja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Jackal" title="Operation Jackal">Operation Jackal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Miljevci_Plateau" title="Battle of the Miljevci Plateau">Battle of the Miljevci Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Tiger_(1992)" title="Operation Tiger (1992)">Operation Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Maslenica" title="Operation Maslenica">Operation Maslenica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daruvar_Agreement" title="Daruvar Agreement">Daruvar Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Medak_Pocket" title="Operation Medak Pocket">Operation Medak Pocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Winter_%2794" title="Operation Winter '94">Operation Winter '94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Flash" title="Operation Flash">Operation Flash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Summer_%2795" title="Operation Summer '95">Operation Summer '95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Storm" title="Operation Storm">Operation Storm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/War_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Bosnia and Herzegovina">War in Bosnia and Herzegovina</a><br />(1992–1995)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kupres_(1992)" title="Battle of Kupres (1992)">Battle of Kupres (1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sarajevo" title="Siege of Sarajevo">Siege of Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Biha%C4%87_(1992%E2%80%9395)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Bihać (1992–95)">Siege of Bihać (1992–95)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Vrbas_%2792" title="Operation Vrbas '92">Operation Vrbas '92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Koridor" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Koridor">Operation Koridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_%C5%BDep%C4%8De" title="Battle of Žepče">Battle of Žepče</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mostar" title="Siege of Mostar">Siege of Mostar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Neretva_%2793" title="Operation Neretva '93">Operation Neretva '93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Tvigi_94" title="Operation Tvigi 94">Operation Tvigi 94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kupres_(1994)" title="Battle of Kupres (1994)">Battle of Kupres (Operation Cincar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ora%C5%A1je" title="Battle of Orašje">Battle of Orašje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Mistral_2" title="Operation Mistral 2">Operation Maestral 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Una" title="Operation Una">Operation Una</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Southern_Move" title="Operation Southern Move">Operation Southern Move</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">21st-century<br />conflicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan<br />(2001–2021)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Security_Assistance_Force" title="International Security Assistance Force">International Security Assistance Force (ISAF)</a> (2003–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resolute_Support_Mission" title="Resolute Support Mission">Resolute Support Mission Force (RS)</a> (2015–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Golan_Heights" title="Golan Heights">Golan Heights</a> <a href="/wiki/Ceasefire" title="Ceasefire">ceasefire</a><br />after <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Disengagement_Observer_Force" title="United Nations Disengagement Observer Force">United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF)</a> (2008–2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:Battles_involving_Croatia" title="Category:Battles involving Croatia">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian_theater_in_the_Great_Turkish_War&oldid=1218243577">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian_theater_in_the_Great_Turkish_War&oldid=1218243577</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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