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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%A8%EC%B2%B4" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%A8%EC%B2%B4" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. 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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-추가_자료" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#추가_자료"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>추가 자료</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-추가_자료-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">대침체</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 52개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C4%93at_Ebbung" title="Grēat Ebbung – 고대 영어" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Grēat Ebbung" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="고대 영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_2008" title="الركود الاقتصادي 2008 – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الركود الاقتصادي 2008" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Recesi%C3%B3n" title="Gran Recesión – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gran Recesión" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_iqtisadi_b%C3%B6hran%C4%B1_(2008%E2%80%932012)" title="Dünya iqtisadi böhranı (2008–2012) – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dünya iqtisadi böhranı (2008–2012)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008-2009_metu_akanuom%C4%97n%C4%97_svieta_kr%C4%97z%C4%97" title="2008-2009 metu akanuomėnė svieta krėzė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="2008-2009 metu akanuomėnė svieta krėzė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%81_(2008%E2%80%942013)" title="Сусветны эканамічны крызіс (2008—2013) – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сусветны эканамічны крызіс (2008—2013)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_(2008_%E2%80%93_2009)" title="Световна рецесия (2008 – 2009) – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Световна рецесия (2008 – 2009)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velika_recesija" title="Velika recesija – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Velika recesija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recessi%C3%B3_global_2008-2012" title="Recessió global 2008-2012 – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Recessió global 2008-2012" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velk%C3%A1_recese" title="Velká recese – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Velká recese" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirwasgiad_Mawr_2008-2012" title="Dirwasgiad Mawr 2008-2012 – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dirwasgiad Mawr 2008-2012" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_store_recession" title="Den store recession – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den store recession" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fe_Rezession" title="Große Rezession – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Große Rezession" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%8E%CF%86%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7_2008" title="Μεγάλη Ύφεση 2008 – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεγάλη Ύφεση 2008" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Great Recession" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomia_krizo_de_2008" title="Ekonomia krizo de 2008 – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ekonomia krizo de 2008" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Recesi%C3%B3n" title="Gran Recesión – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gran Recesión" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suur_majandussurutis" title="Suur majandussurutis – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suur majandussurutis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atzeraldi_Handia" title="Atzeraldi Handia – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Atzeraldi Handia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="رکود بزرگ مالی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رکود بزرگ مالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taantuma_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Taantuma (2008–2009) – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Taantuma (2008–2009)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_R%C3%A9cession_de_2008" title="Grande Récession de 2008 – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grande Récession de 2008" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crise_econ%C3%B3mica_de_2008-2013" title="Crise económica de 2008-2013 – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Crise económica de 2008-2013" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C" title="המיתון הגדול – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המיתון הגדול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="2000 के दशक के उत्तरार्द्ध की आर्थिक मंदी – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="2000 के दशक के उत्तरार्द्ध की आर्थिक मंदी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_2008-ban_kirobbant_gazdas%C3%A1gi_vil%C3%A1gv%C3%A1ls%C3%A1g" title="A 2008-ban kirobbant gazdasági világválság – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A 2008-ban kirobbant gazdasági világválság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B3%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B4_(2007-2010)" title="Համաշխարհային տնտեսական ճգնաժամ (2007-2010) – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Համաշխարհային տնտեսական ճգնաժամ (2007-2010)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krisis_ekonomi_2008" title="Krisis ekonomi 2008 – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Krisis ekonomi 2008" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_recessione" title="Grande recessione – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grande recessione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BB%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3" title="グレート・リセッション – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グレート・リセッション" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_(2008)" title="გლობალური ფინანსური კრიზისი (2008) – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გლობალური ფინანსური კრიზისი (2008)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81" title="2008 шинал Экономикалул кризис – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="2008 шинал Экономикалул кризис" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Големата рецесија – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Големата рецесија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AD-%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF)" title="महामंदी (२००७-२००९) – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="महामंदी (२००७-२००९)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krisis_ekonomi_2008" title="Krisis ekonomi 2008 – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Krisis ekonomi 2008" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%93%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="ستر اقتصادي سوړبازاري – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ستر اقتصادي سوړبازاري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Recess%C3%A3o" title="Grande Recessão – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grande Recessão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marea_Recesiune" title="Marea Recesiune – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marea Recesiune" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81_(2008%E2%80%942013)" title="Мировой экономический кризис (2008—2013) – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мировой экономический кризис (2008—2013)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Финансовай кризис – 야쿠트어" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Финансовай кризис" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="야쿠트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velika_recesija" title="Velika recesija – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Velika recesija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Great Recession" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recesioni_i_madh" title="Recesioni i madh – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Recesioni i madh" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Светска економска криза – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Светска економска криза" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stora_recessionen" title="Stora recessionen – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stora recessionen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பெரும் பொருளியல் நிலைத் தேக்கம் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெரும் பொருளியல் நிலைத் தேக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88" title="ภาวะเศรษฐกิจถดถอยครั้งใหญ่ – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาวะเศรษฐกิจถดถอยครั้งใหญ่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008-2012_K%C3%BCresel_Ekonomik_Kriz" title="2008-2012 Küresel Ekonomik Kriz – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="2008-2012 Küresel Ekonomik Kriz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Світова фінансово-економічна криза – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Світова фінансово-економічна криза" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granda_recesion" title="Granda recesion – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Granda recesion" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_suy_tho%C3%A1i" title="Đại suy thoái – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại suy thoái" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%B0%E9%80%80" title="经济大衰退 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="经济大衰退" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q154510#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <div class="dablink hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="위키백과:동음이의어 문서"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/23px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> 이 문서는 21세기 초의 세계적 경제 침체에 관한 것입니다. 2007~2008년의 주식 시장 위기에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/2008%EB%85%84_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EA%B8%88%EC%9C%B5_%EC%9C%84%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="2008년 세계 금융 위기">2008년 세계 금융 위기</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <p><b>대침체</b><sup id="cite_ref-wsj_2010-04-08_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj_2010-04-08-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(大沈滯, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">Great Recession</span>) 또는 <b>소공황</b><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(小恐慌, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">Lesser Depression</span>), <b>긴 침체</b><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(긴 沈滯, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">Long Recession</span>), <b>2009년 세계 침체</b>(2009年世界沈滯)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>는 <a href="/wiki/2000%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="2000년대">2000년대</a> 후반부터 시작된 전 세계적 경제 침체이다. 미국에서 집계된 국가 자료에 따르면, "세계적인" 경제 침체는 2008년 3분기에 시작되어 2009년 1분기에 끝났다고 분석하고 있다. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EB%8F%99%EC%84%B1_%EC%9C%84%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="유동성 위기 (없는 문서)">유동성 위기</a>와 관련하여, 일반적으로 2007년 8월 9일 미국의 주요 중앙은행들이 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%80%ED%96%89%EA%B0%84_%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="은행간 시장 (없는 문서)">은행간 시장</a>에서 유동성 대출에 개입하기 시작한 것부터 시작한 것이라고 인정하고 있다. 이것이 <a href="/wiki/BNP_%ED%8C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EB%B0%94" title="BNP 파리바">BNP 파리바</a>가 "유동성이 완전히 증발했다"라는 말을 이용하여 일시적으로 3개 헤지 펀드에 대한 인출을 중지하자 나타난 반응이기 때문이다.<sup id="cite_ref-G8512_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G8512-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A3%BC%ED%83%9D_%EA%B1%B0%ED%92%88_%EB%B6%95%EA%B4%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="미국 주택 거품 붕괴 (없는 문서)">미국 주택 거품 붕괴</a>의 촉발로 인해,<sup id="cite_ref-Fortune_deadzone_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortune_deadzone-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 미국 부동산 판매 가격이 2006년 7월 이후 정점을 찍고 하락하자<sup id="cite_ref-wp_trejos_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp_trejos-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이것이 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%80%EB%8F%99%EC%82%B0_%EA%B0%80%EA%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="부동산 가격 (없는 문서)">부동산 가격</a>을 급락시켜 궁극적으로 은행 간 신용 위기의 결과를 가져왔고, 미국 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B0%80%EC%A6%9D%EA%B6%8C" title="유가증권">유가증권</a>에 영향을 받게 되었으며 결국 세계적인 금융 기관 위기를 가져오게 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ssrn.com_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ssrn.com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이 숨어 있던 은행 신용 위기의 첫 징후는 2007년 3월 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%B8%8C%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%9E%84_%EB%AA%A8%EA%B8%B0%EC%A7%80" title="서브프라임 모기지">서브프라임 모기지</a> 담보 산업의 <a href="/wiki/2008%EB%85%84_%EC%84%9C%EB%B8%8C%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%9E%84_%EB%AA%A8%EA%B8%B0%EC%A7%80_%EC%82%AC%ED%83%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="2008년 서브프라임 모기지 사태">대붕괴</a>로 인해 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EC%A0%9C%EC%A7%91%ED%96%89" title="강제집행">강제집행</a> 비율이 예상보다 높았고 25개 이상의 서브프라임 대출 기관이 파산 선언 또는 상당한 손실을 발표하거나 자산을 매각한 것에서 나타났다.<sup id="cite_ref-BW_mortgage_meltdown_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BW_mortgage_meltdown-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>대침체는 2009년 한해 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%86%B5%ED%99%94_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B8%88" title="국제 통화 기금">국제 통화 기금</a>이 정한 "계속적인 연간 1인당<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EC%B4%9D_%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0%EB%9F%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="세계 총 생산량 (없는 문서)">세계 총 생산량</a>(GWP)의 하락"<small>(구매력 가중치)</small>이라는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%81_%EB%B6%88%ED%99%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="세계적 불황 (없는 문서)">세계적 불황</a>의 기준을 맞춘 유일한 불황이다.<sup id="cite_ref-New_IMF_Global_Recession_definition_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_IMF_Global_Recession_definition-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IMF_WEO_2009_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF_WEO_2009-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 분기별 데이터는 세계 총 생산량의 85%를 차지하는 <a href="/wiki/G20" title="G20">G20</a>의 하락을 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84%ED%87%B4" title="경기후퇴">경기후퇴</a>를 기준으로 하고 있음에도 불구하고,<sup id="cite_ref-g20members_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g20members-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IMF는 완전한 데이터의 부재를 이유로 분기별 GDP의 데이터에 따라 세계적 경제 침체를 측정하거나 선언할 수 없다고 결정했다. 세계 GDP의 좋은 지표에도 불구하고, G20 국가의 "분기별 PPP 가중 실질 GDP"는 2008년 3분기부터 2009년 1분기까지 지속적으로 감소하였으며 전 세계적 수준에서 확실하게 경제 침체가 일어났음을 확인했다.<sup id="cite_ref-stats.oecd.org_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats.oecd.org-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 국가 수준의 경제 침체에 대한 정확한 시작 지점 및 끝 지점은 국가마다 모두 다르며, 심지어 일부 국가는 경제 침체를 경험하지 않았다. </p><p>유럽의 많은 국가들은 제2의 경제 침체를 겪고 있고, 평균 1년에서 3년 정도의 시간을 겪었다. 독일, 스위스, 스웨덴 등 일부 국가들은 제2의 경제 침체를 겪지 않았다. 유럽 밖의 대부분 국가들은 제2의 경제 침체를 겪지 않았다. </p><p>이 경제 침체는 다른 어떤 불황보다 국가 및 넓게는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="세계 경제">세계 경제</a> 전체에 영향을 주고 있으며, 전반적으로는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84" title="제2차 세계 대전">제2차 세계 대전</a> 이후 최악의 세계적 경제 침체로 받아들여지고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-New_IMF_Global_Recession_definition_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_IMF_Global_Recession_definition-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IMF_WEO_2009_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF_WEO_2009-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이 침체는 다양한 조직적 불균형으로 나타나는 세계적 불황으로 미국의 <a href="/wiki/2008%EB%85%84_%EC%84%9C%EB%B8%8C%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%9E%84_%EB%AA%A8%EA%B8%B0%EC%A7%80_%EC%82%AC%ED%83%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="2008년 서브프라임 모기지 사태">2008년 서브프라임 모기지 사태</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/2008%EB%85%84_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EA%B8%88%EC%9C%B5_%EC%9C%84%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="2008년 세계 금융 위기">2008년 세계 금융 위기</a>로 급격하게 촉발되었다. 이러한 경제 침체의 영향으로 <a href="/wiki/2010%EB%85%84_%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EB%B6%80%EC%B1%84%EC%9C%84%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="2010년 유럽 국가부채위기">유럽 국가부채위기</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%B4%ED%95%8D_%EC%83%81%ED%83%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="내핍 상태 (없는 문서)">내핍 상태</a>(Austerity), 높은 수준의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EA%B3%84%EB%B6%80%EC%B1%84" title="가계부채">가계부채</a>, 무역 불균형, 고실업률, 2014년 제한적인 세계 성장 전망,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 경제 침체의 회복을 위한 많은 국가의 장애가 지속적으로 받는 등 큰 영향을 받고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT121812_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT121812-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DPAD121912_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DPAD121912-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UN011513_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN011513-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%A8%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%B1%84%EB%8B%B4%EB%B3%B4%EB%B6%80%EC%A6%9D%EA%B6%8C" title="부채담보부증권">부채담보부증권</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%ED%92%88%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="거품경제">거품경제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007~2008%EB%85%84_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EA%B8%88%EC%9C%B5_%EC%9C%84%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="2007~2008년 세계 금융 위기">2007~2008년 세계 금융 위기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84_(1989%EB%85%84_%EC%9D%B4%ED%9B%84)" title="국제 관계 (1989년 이후)">국제 관계 (1989년 이후)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%98%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B0%EC%98%88%ED%94%84_%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99" title="콘드라티예프 파동">콘드라티예프 파동</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EC%9C%A0_%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0_%EC%A0%95%EC%A0%90" title="석유 생산 정점">석유 생산 정점</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B0%80_%EB%8C%80%ED%8F%AD%EB%9D%BD" title="주가 대폭락">주가 대폭락</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EC%B6%95%EB%8C%80%EB%B6%80%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9_%EC%9C%84%EA%B8%B0" title="저축대부조합 위기">저축대부조합 위기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%A1%9C%EB%82%9819_%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84%ED%87%B4" title="코로나19 경기후퇴">코로나19 경기후퇴</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%A8%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wsj_2010-04-08-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wsj_2010-04-08_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Wessel, David (2010년 4월 8일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303591204575169693166352882.html">“Did 'Great Recession' Live Up to the Name?”</a>. 《The Wall Street Journal》.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Did+%27Great+Recession%27+Live+Up+to+the+Name%3F&rft.date=2010-04-08&rft.aulast=Wessel&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB10001424052702303591204575169693166352882.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%A8%EC%B2%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Evans-Pritchard, Ambrose (2010년 9월 13일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101201035449/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/financetopics/financialcrisis/8000561/IMF-fears-social-explosion-from-world-jobs-crisis.html">“IMF fears 'social explosion' from world jobs crisis”</a>. 《The Daily Telegraph》 (London). 2010년 12월 1일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/financetopics/financialcrisis/8000561/IMF-fears-social-explosion-from-world-jobs-crisis.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2014년 4월 5일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=IMF+fears+%27social+explosion%27+from+world+jobs+crisis&rft.date=2010-09-13&rft.aulast=Evans-Pritchard&rft.aufirst=Ambrose&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2Ffinancetopics%2Ffinancialcrisis%2F8000561%2FIMF-fears-social-explosion-from-world-jobs-crisis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%A8%EC%B2%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Zuckerman, Mortimer (2011년 6월 20일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usnews.com/opinion/mzuckerman/articles/2011/06/20/why-the-jobs-situation-is-worse-than-it-looks">“Why the jobs situation is worse than it looks”</a>. 《US News》 (New York).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=US+News&rft.atitle=Why+the+jobs+situation+is+worse+than+it+looks&rft.date=2011-06-20&rft.aulast=Zuckerman&rft.aufirst=Mortimer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fopinion%2Fmzuckerman%2Farticles%2F2011%2F06%2F20%2Fwhy-the-jobs-situation-is-worse-than-it-looks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%A8%EC%B2%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Rampell, Catherine (2009년 3월 11일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/03/11/great-recession-a-brief-etymology/">“‘Great Recession’: A Brief Etymology”</a>. 《New York Times》.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%E2%80%98Great+Recession%E2%80%99%3A+A+Brief+Etymology&rft.date=2009-03-11&rft.aulast=Rampell&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feconomix.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F03%2F11%2Fgreat-recession-a-brief-etymology%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%A8%EC%B2%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724070501/http://news.firedoglake.com/2011/07/22/krugman-coins-a-phrase-the-lesser-depression/">“Krugman Coins a Phrase: "The Lesser Depression<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>”</a>. 2011년 7월 24일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.firedoglake.com/2011/07/22/krugman-coins-a-phrase-the-lesser-depression/">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2011년 9월 3일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Krugman+Coins+a+Phrase%3A+%22The+Lesser+Depression%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.firedoglake.com%2F2011%2F07%2F22%2Fkrugman-coins-a-phrase-the-lesser-depression%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%A8%EC%B2%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110930034546/http://thinkprogress.org/yglesias/2011/09/12/317166/the-long-recession-in-hiring/">“The Long Recession In Hiring”</a>. 2011년 9월 30일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thinkprogress.org/yglesias/2011/09/12/317166/the-long-recession-in-hiring//">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2011년 9월 12일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Long+Recession+In+Hiring&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthinkprogress.org%2Fyglesias%2F2011%2F09%2F12%2F317166%2Fthe-long-recession-in-hiring%2F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%A8%EC%B2%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Gore, Charles (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ideas.repec.org/a/wly/jintdv/v22y2010i6p714-738.html">“The global recession of 2009 in a long-term development perspective”</a>. 《Journal of International Development》 (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.) <b>22</b> (6)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2012년 12월 5일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+International+Development&rft.atitle=The+global+recession+of+2009+in+a+long-term+development+perspective&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=6&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Gore&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fideas.repec.org%2Fa%2Fwly%2Fjintdv%2Fv22y2010i6p714-738.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%A8%EC%B2%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/pdf/text.pdf">《World Economic Outlook, April 2012》</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%86%B5%ED%99%94_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B8%88" title="국제 통화 기금">국제 통화 기금</a>. April 2012. 38; etc.쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1-61635-246-2" title="특수:책찾기/978-1-61635-246-2"><bdi>978-1-61635-246-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2012년 12월 5일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Economic+Outlook%2C+April+2012&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pages=38%3B+etc.&rft.pub=%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C+%ED%86%B5%ED%99%94+%EA%B8%B0%EA%B8%88&rft.date=2012-04&rft.isbn=978-1-61635-246-2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2012%2F01%2Fpdf%2Ftext.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%A8%EC%B2%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-G8512-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-G8512_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Larry Elliott, economics editor of <i>The Guardian</i> (2012년 8월 5일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/economics-blog/2012/aug/05/economic-crisis-myths-sustain">“Three myths that sustain the economic crisis”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(blog by expert)</span>. 《The Guardian》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2012년 8월 6일에 확인함</span>. <q>Five years ago the banks stopped lending to each other.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Three+myths+that+sustain+the+economic+crisis&rft.date=2012-08-05&rft.au=Larry+Elliott%2C+economics+editor+of+%27%27The+Guardian%27%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fbusiness%2Feconomics-blog%2F2012%2Faug%2F05%2Feconomic-crisis-myths-sustain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%A8%EC%B2%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fortune_deadzone-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fortune_deadzone_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Tully, Shawn (2006년 5월 5일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://money.cnn.com/2006/05/03/news/economy/realestateguide_fortune/">“Welcome to the Dead Zone”</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%B6%98_(%EC%9E%A1%EC%A7%80)" title="포춘 (잡지)">Fortune</a>》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2008년 3월 17일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=Welcome+to+the+Dead+Zone&rft.date=2006-05-05&rft.aulast=Tully&rft.aufirst=Shawn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2006%2F05%2F03%2Fnews%2Feconomy%2Frealestateguide_fortune%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%A8%EC%B2%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> 이 문서에서는 미국의 여러 부동산 가치를 데드 존, 위험 지역, 안전 지역 3개로 분류하고 있다. <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"> <caption>잡지 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%B6%98_(%EC%9E%A1%EC%A7%80)" title="포춘 (잡지)">포춘</a>에서 발표한 주택 거품 "데드 존" </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>"데드 존"</th> <th>"위험 지역"</th> <th>"안전 지역" </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%;background:BurlyWood">보스턴 </td> <td style="width:33%;background:LightPink">시카고 </td> <td style="width:33%;background:LightSteelBlue">클리블랜드 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:BurlyWood">라스베가스 </td> <td style="background:LightPink">로스엔젤레스 </td> <td style="background:LightSteelBlue">콜룸버스 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:BurlyWood">마이애미 </td> <td style="background:LightPink">뉴욕 </td> <td style="background:LightSteelBlue">댈러스 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:BurlyWood">워싱턴 D.C. / 버지니아 북부 </td> <td style="background:LightPink">샌프란시스코 / 오클랜드 </td> <td style="background:LightSteelBlue">휴스턴 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:BurlyWood">피닉스 </td> <td style="background:LightPink">시애틀 </td> <td style="background:LightSteelBlue">캔자스시티 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:BurlyWood">새크라멘토 </td> <td style="background:LightPink"> </td> <td style="background:LightSteelBlue">오마하 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:BurlyWood">샌디에이고 </td> <td style="background:LightPink"> </td> <td style="background:LightSteelBlue">피츠버그 </td></tr></tbody></table></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wp_trejos-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wp_trejos_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Nancy Trejos (2007년 4월 24일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/24/AR2007042400627.html">“Existing-Home Sales Fall Steeply”</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%8C%EC%8B%B1%ED%84%B4_%ED%8F%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="워싱턴 포스트">워싱턴 포스트</a>》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2008년 3월 17일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%EC%9B%8C%EC%8B%B1%ED%84%B4+%ED%8F%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8&rft.atitle=Existing-Home+Sales+Fall+Steeply&rft.date=2007-04-24&rft.au=Nancy+Trejos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2007%2F04%2F24%2FAR2007042400627.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%A8%EC%B2%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">This American Life. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/68F37KLal?url=http://www.pri.org/stories/business/giant-pool-of-money.html">“NPR-The Giant Pool of Money-April 2009”</a>. Pri.org. 2012년 6월 7일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pri.org/business/giant-pool-of-money.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 5월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NPR-The+Giant+Pool+of+Money-April+2009&rft.pub=Pri.org&rft.au=This+American+Life&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pri.org%2Fbusiness%2Fgiant-pool-of-money.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%A8%EC%B2%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ssrn.com-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ssrn.com_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Simkovic, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ssrn.com/abstract=1924831"><i>Competition and Crisis in Mortgage Securitization</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BW_mortgage_meltdown-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BW_mortgage_meltdown_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/investor/content/mar2007/pi20070307_505304.htm?chan=rss_topStories_ssi_5">“The Mortgage Mess Spreads”</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/BusinessWeek" class="mw-redirect" title="BusinessWeek">BusinessWeek</a>》. 2007년 3월 7일.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BusinessWeek&rft.atitle=The+Mortgage+Mess+Spreads&rft.date=2007-03-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Finvestor%2Fcontent%2Fmar2007%2Fpi20070307_505304.htm%3Fchan%3Drss_topStories_ssi_5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%A8%EC%B2%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-New_IMF_Global_Recession_definition-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-New_IMF_Global_Recession_definition_15-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-New_IMF_Global_Recession_definition_15-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.wsj.com/economics/2009/04/22/whats-a-global-recession/">“What’s a Global Recession?”</a>. The Walstreet Journal. 2009년 4월 22일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2013년 9월 17일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What%E2%80%99s+a+Global+Recession%3F&rft.pub=The+Walstreet+Journal&rft.date=2009-04-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.wsj.com%2Feconomics%2F2009%2F04%2F22%2Fwhats-a-global-recession%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%A8%EC%B2%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMF_WEO_2009-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMF_WEO_2009_16-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMF_WEO_2009_16-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/01/pdf/text.pdf">“World Economic Outlook - April 2009: Crisis and Recovery”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《Box 1.1 (page 11-14)》. IMF. 2009년 4월 24일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2013년 9월 17일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+1.1+%28page+11-14%29&rft.atitle=World+Economic+Outlook+-+April+2009%3A+Crisis+and+Recovery&rft.date=2009-04-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2009%2F01%2Fpdf%2Ftext.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%A8%EC%B2%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-g20members-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-g20members_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203221840/http://www.g20.org/about_g20/g20_members">“G20 Members”</a>. G20.org. 2014년 2월 3일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.g20.org/about_g20/g20_members">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2014년 1월 15일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=G20+Members&rft.pub=G20.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.g20.org%2Fabout_g20%2Fg20_members&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%A8%EC%B2%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stats.oecd.org-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-stats.oecd.org_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?QueryName=350&QueryType=View&Lang=en">"Quarterly National Accounts : Quarterly Growth Rates of real GDP, change over previous quarter"</a> stats.oecd.org, 15/11/2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=40962&Cr=global+economy&Cr1">“Countries throughout the world will experience an economic slowdown this year as the sovereign debt crisis in Europe continues to unfold”</a>. Un.org. 2012년 1월 17일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2013년 4월 22일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Countries+throughout+the+world+will+experience+an+economic+slowdown+this+year+as+the+sovereign+debt+crisis+in+Europe+continues+to+unfold&rft.pub=Un.org&rft.date=2012-01-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fstory.asp%3FNewsID%3D40962%26Cr%3Dglobal%2Beconomy%26Cr1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%A8%EC%B2%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Don Lee (2012년 7월 16일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/business/money/la-fi-mo-retail-sales-20120716,0,6550178.story">“Retail sales fell in June for the third straight month, knocking down economic growth projections”</a>. 《Los Angeles Times》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2013년 4월 22일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Retail+sales+fell+in+June+for+the+third+straight+month%2C+knocking+down+economic+growth+projections&rft.date=2012-07-16&rft.au=Don+Lee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fmoney%2Fla-fi-mo-retail-sales-20120716%2C0%2C6550178.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%A8%EC%B2%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Edwards, Nick (2012년 7월 14일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefiscaltimes.com/Articles/2012/07/14/Chinas-Growth-Slows-Again-Is-the-Worst-Over.aspx#page1">“Story by Reuters "China's growth rate slowed for a sixth successive quarter to its slackest pace in more than three years<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>”</a>. Thefiscaltimes.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2013년 4월 22일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Story+by+Reuters+%22China%27s+growth+rate+slowed+for+a+sixth+successive+quarter+to+its+slackest+pace+in+more+than+three+years%22&rft.pub=Thefiscaltimes.com&rft.date=2012-07-14&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefiscaltimes.com%2FArticles%2F2012%2F07%2F14%2FChinas-Growth-Slows-Again-Is-the-Worst-Over.aspx%23page1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%A8%EC%B2%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT121812-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT121812_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Rick Gladstone (2012년 12월 18일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/19/world/united-nations-presents-grim-prognosis-on-world-economy.html">“U.N. Presents Grim Prognosis on the World Economy”</a>. 《The New York Times》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2012년 12월 19일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=U.N.+Presents+Grim+Prognosis+on+the+World+Economy&rft.date=2012-12-18&rft.au=Rick+Gladstone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F12%2F19%2Fworld%2Funited-nations-presents-grim-prognosis-on-world-economy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%A8%EC%B2%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DPAD121912-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DPAD121912_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/policy/wesp/index.shtml">“World Economic Situation and Prospects 2013”</a>. Development Policy and Analysis Division of the UN secretariat<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2012년 12월 19일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Economic+Situation+and+Prospects+2013&rft.pub=Development+Policy+and+Analysis+Division+of+the+UN+secretariat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fdevelopment%2Fdesa%2Fpolicy%2Fwesp%2Findex.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%A8%EC%B2%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN011513-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UN011513_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">United Nations (2013년 1월 15일). 《World Economic Situation and Prospects 2013》 <span style="font-size:85%;">(trade paperback)</span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|format=</code>은 <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code>을 필요로 함 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#format_missing_url" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span> 1판. United Nations. 200쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-9211091663" title="특수:책찾기/978-9211091663"><bdi>978-9211091663</bdi></a>. <q>The world economy continues to struggle with post-crisis adjustments</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Economic+Situation+and+Prospects+2013&rft.pages=200&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft.date=2013-01-15&rft.isbn=978-9211091663&rft.au=United+Nations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%A8%EC%B2%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="추가_자료"><span id=".EC.B6.94.EA.B0.80_.EC.9E.90.EB.A3.8C"></span>추가 자료</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%A8%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 추가 자료"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_C._Coffee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John C. Coffee (없는 문서)">JC Coffee</a>, ‘What went wrong? An initial inquiry into the causes of the 2008 financial crisis’ (2009) 9(1) Journal of Corporate Law Studies 1</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_D._Cohan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William D. Cohan (없는 문서)">Cohan, William D.</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Last_Tycoons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Last Tycoons (없는 문서)">The Last Tycoons: The Secret History of Lazard Frères & Co.</a></i>. New York, Broadway Books (Doubleday), 2007. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38117996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780385521772" title="특수:책찾기/9780385521772">9780385521772</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_D._Cohan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William D. Cohan (없는 문서)">Cohan, William D.</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Cards:_A_Tale_of_Hubris_and_Wretched_Excess_on_Wall_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Cards: A Tale of Hubris and Wretched Excess on Wall Street (없는 문서)">House of Cards: A Tale of Hubris and Wretched Excess on Wall Street</a></i>, [a novel]. New York, Doubleday, 2009. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780385528269" title="특수:책찾기/9780385528269">9780385528269</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fengbo_Zhang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fengbo Zhang (없는 문서)">Fengbo Zhang</a>: 1.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/site/fengbozhang/m">Perspective on the United States Sub-prime Mortgage Crisis </a>, 2.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/site/forecastfinancialcrisis/">Accurately Forecasting Trends of the Financial Crisis </a>, 3.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/site/usatoday2008/">Stop Arguing about Socialism versus Capitalism </a>.</li> <li>Fried, Joseph, <i>Who Really Drove the Economy into the Ditch?</i> (New York, NY: Algora Publishing, 2012) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-87586-942-1" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-87586-942-1">978-0-87586-942-1</a>.</li> <li>Funnell, Warwick N. <i>In government we trust: market failure and the delusions of privatisation</i> / Warwick Funnell, Robert Jupe and Jane Andrew. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press, 2009. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780868409665" title="특수:책찾기/9780868409665">9780868409665</a>(pbk.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chris_Harman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chris Harman (없는 문서)">Harman, Chris</a> <i>Zombie Capitalism: Global Crisis and the Relevance of Marx</i> / London: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bookmarks_Publications&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bookmarks Publications (없는 문서)">Bookmarks Publications</a> 2009. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9781905192533" title="특수:책찾기/9781905192533">9781905192533</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hank_Paulson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hank Paulson (없는 문서)">Paulson, Hank</a>, <i>On the Brink</i>. London, Headline, 2010. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780755360543" title="특수:책찾기/9780755360543">9780755360543</a></li> <li>Read, Colin. <i>Global financial meltdown: how we can avoid the next economic crisis</i> / Colin Read. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, c2009. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780230222182" title="특수:책찾기/9780230222182">9780230222182</a></li> <li>Wallison, Peter, <i>Bad History, Worse Policy</i> (Washington, D.C.: AEI Press, 2013) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-8447-7238-7" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-8447-7238-7">978-0-8447-7238-7</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Woods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Woods (없는 문서)">Woods, Thomas E.</a> <i>Meltdown: A Free-Market Look at Why the Stock Market Collapsed, the Economy Tanked, and Government Bailouts Will Make Things Worse</i> / Washington DC: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regnery_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regnery Publishing (없는 문서)">Regnery Publishing</a> 2009. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/1596985879" title="특수:책찾기/1596985879">1596985879</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivo_Pezzuto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivo Pezzuto (없는 문서)">Ivo Pezzuto</a> <i>Miraculous Financial Engineering or Toxic Finance? The Genesis of the U.S. Subprime Mortgage Loans Crisis and its Consequences on the Global Financial Markets and Real Economy</i> (2008) ISSN 1662-761X. Journal of Governance and Regulation / Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012 of Virtus Interpress</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%A8%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Economic_crisis_from_2007?uselang=ko">대침체</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.dallasfed.org/assets/documents/research/eclett/2013/el1307.pdf">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161211234846/http://www.dallasfed.org/assets/documents/research/eclett/2013/el1307.pdf">Archived</a> 2016년 12월 11일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a> Assessing the Costs and Consequences of the 2007–09 Financial Crisis and Its Aftermath from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Dallas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas (없는 문서)">Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://research.stlouisfed.org/recession/">Tracking the Global Recession</a> accurate and useful information from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_St._Louis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (없는 문서)">Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis</a></li> <li>Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110501152231/http://timeline.stlouisfed.org/index.cfm?p=articles&ct_id=10">"What Caused the Crisis"</a>, collection of papers</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://carnegieendowment.org/publications/index.cfm?fa=view&id=23283&prog=zgp&proj=zie">Global Outlook</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uri_Dadush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uri Dadush (없는 문서)">Uri Dadush</a>, "<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Economics_Bulletin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Economics Bulletin (없는 문서)">International Economics Bulletin</a>", June 2009.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/business/2007/creditcrunch/default.stm">Global Recession</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090607071519/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/business/2007/creditcrunch/default.stm">Archived</a> 2009년 6월 7일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a> ongoing coverage from <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/globalrecession">Global Recession</a> ongoing coverage from <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" class="mw-redirect" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilo.org/public/english/support/lib/financialcrisis/index.htm">ILO Job Crisis Observatory</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://carnegieendowment.org/publications/index.cfm?fa=view&id=23284&prog=zgp&proj=zie">Financial Transmission of the Crisis: What’s the Lesson?</a> Shimelse Ali, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uri_Dadush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uri Dadush (없는 문서)">Uri Dadush</a>, Lauren Falcao, "<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Economics_Bulletin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Economics Bulletin (없는 문서)">International Economics Bulletin</a>, June 2009.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9jv108xp">A Spectral Analysis of World GDP Dynamics: Kondratieff Waves, Kuznets Swings, Juglar and Kitchin Cycles in Global Economic Development, and the 2008–2009 Economic Crisis</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://escholarship.org/uc/item/85j5n55b">The Second Wave of the Global Crisis? 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href="/w/index.php?title=1971%EB%85%84_%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%A7%88_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B0%80_%EB%8C%80%ED%8F%AD%EB%9D%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1971년 브라질 주가 대폭락 (없는 문서)">1971년 브라질 주가 대폭락</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1973-1974%EB%85%84_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B0%80_%EB%8C%80%ED%8F%AD%EB%9D%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1973-1974년 주가 대폭락 (없는 문서)">1973-1974년 주가 대폭락</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A4%EB%B2%84_%EB%AA%A9%EC%9A%94%EC%9D%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="실버 목요일 (없는 문서)">실버 목요일 (1980년)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%98%ED%81%AC_%EC%95%8C-%EB%A7%88%EB%82%98%EC%89%AC_%EB%8C%80%ED%8F%AD%EB%9D%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="수크 알-마나쉬 대폭락 (없는 문서)">수크-알 마나쉬 시장 대폭락 (1982년)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%80%EC%9D%80_%EC%9B%94%EC%9A%94%EC%9D%BC_(1987%EB%85%84)" title="검은 월요일 (1987년)">검은 월요일 (1987년)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EB%8D%B0%EC%9E%90%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%A3%A8_%EC%A3%BC%EC%8B%9D_%EA%B1%B0%EB%9E%98%EC%86%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="리우데자네이루 주식 거래소 (없는 문서)">리우데자네이루 주식 거래소</a> 대폭락</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=13%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B8%88%EC%9A%94%EC%9D%BC_%EC%86%8C%EA%B7%9C%EB%AA%A8_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AD%EB%9D%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="13일의 금요일 소규모 주가폭락 (없는 문서)">1989년 13일의 금요일 폭락</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EA%B1%B0%ED%92%88_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="일본의 거품 경제">일본 주가 거품 붕괴 (1991년)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%80%EC%9D%80_%EC%88%98%EC%9A%94%EC%9D%BC" title="검은 수요일">검은 수요일 (1992년)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EA%B8%88%EC%9C%B5_%EC%9C%84%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="아시아 금융 위기">1997년 아시아 금융 위기</a></li> <li><a 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