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愛爾蘭國旗 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" 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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-设计" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#设计"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>设计</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-设计-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关设计子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-设计-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-颜色和比例" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#颜色和比例"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>颜色和比例</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-颜色和比例-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-象征和意义" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#象征和意义"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>象征和意义</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-象征和意义-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关守则" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关守则"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>相关守则</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关守则-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相似旗帜" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相似旗帜"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>相似旗帜</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相似旗帜-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">愛爾蘭國旗</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。70种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="علم جمهورية أيرلندا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم جمهورية أيرلندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="علم ايرلندا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="علم ايرلندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0rlandiya_bayra%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="İrlandiya bayrağı – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İrlandiya bayrağı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kob%C3%A9r_Irlandia" title="Kobér Irlandia – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kobér Irlandia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3_%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Сцяг Ірландыі – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сцяг Ірландыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3_%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Сьцяг Ірляндыі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сьцяг Ірляндыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Национално знаме на Република Ирландия – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Национално знаме на Република Ирландия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="আয়ারল্যান্ডর ফিরালহান – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="আয়ারল্যান্ডর ফিরালহান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banniel_Iwerzhon" title="Banniel Iwerzhon – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Banniel Iwerzhon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava_Irske" title="Zastava Irske – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zastava Irske" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Ирландын Туг – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ирландын Туг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_d%27Irlanda" title="Bandera d&#039;Irlanda – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bandera d&#039;Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irsk%C3%A1_vlajka" title="Irská vlajka – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Irská vlajka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baner_Gweriniaeth_Iwerddon" title="Baner Gweriniaeth Iwerddon – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Baner Gweriniaeth Iwerddon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlands_flag" title="Irlands flag – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Irlands flag" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagge_Irlands" title="Flagge Irlands – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Flagge Irlands" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Σημαία της Ιρλανδίας – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σημαία της Ιρλανδίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Ireland" title="Flag of Ireland – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Flag of Ireland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flago_de_la_Respubliko_de_Irlando" title="Flago de la Respubliko de Irlando – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Flago de la Respubliko de Irlando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_de_Irlanda" title="Bandera de Irlanda – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bandera de Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iirimaa_lipp" title="Iirimaa lipp – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Iirimaa lipp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandako_bandera" title="Irlandako bandera – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irlandako bandera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="پرچم جمهوری ایرلند – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرچم جمهوری ایرلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlannin_lippu" title="Irlannin lippu – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Irlannin lippu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drapeau_de_l%27Irlande" title="Drapeau de l&#039;Irlande – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Drapeau de l&#039;Irlande" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bratach_na_h%C3%89ireann" title="Bratach na hÉireann – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bratach na hÉireann" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandeira_de_Irlanda" title="Bandeira de Irlanda – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bandeira de Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brattagh_Nerin" title="Brattagh Nerin – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Brattagh Nerin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%92%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="דגל אירלנד – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דגל אירלנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C" title="आयरलैंड का ध्वज – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आयरलैंड का ध्वज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava_Irske" title="Zastava Irske – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zastava Irske" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Drorsz%C3%A1g_z%C3%A1szlaja" title="Írország zászlaja – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Írország zászlaja" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BC%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B7" title="Իռլանդիայի դրոշ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իռլանդիայի դրոշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendera_Irlandia" title="Bendera Irlandia – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bendera Irlandia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardo_di_Irlando" title="Standardo di Irlando – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Standardo di Irlando" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1ni_%C3%8Drlands" title="Fáni Írlands – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fáni Írlands" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandiera_dell%27Irlanda" title="Bandiera dell&#039;Irlanda – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bandiera dell&#039;Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%81%AE%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="アイルランドの国旗 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アイルランドの国旗" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90" title="ირლანდიის დროშა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ირლანდიის დროშა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%90%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%9C" title="ಐರ್ಲೆಂಡ್ ಧ್ವಜ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಐರ್ಲೆಂಡ್ ಧ್ವಜ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B8%B0" title="아일랜드의 국기 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아일랜드의 국기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_de_l%27Irlanda" title="Bandera de l&#039;Irlanda – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bandera de l&#039;Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airijos_v%C4%97liava" title="Airijos vėliava – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Airijos vėliava" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AArijas_karogs" title="Īrijas karogs – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Īrijas karogs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Знаме на Ирска – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Знаме на Ирска" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C" title="आयर्लंडच्या प्रजासत्ताकाचा ध्वज – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आयर्लंडच्या प्रजासत्ताकाचा ध्वज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendera_Republik_Ireland" title="Bendera Republik Ireland – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bendera Republik Ireland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlag_van_Ierland" title="Vlag van Ierland – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vlag van Ierland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_irske_flagget" title="Det irske flagget – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det irske flagget" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlands_flagg" title="Irlands flagg – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Irlands flagg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaga_Irlandii" title="Flaga Irlandii – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Flaga Irlandii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandeira_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_da_Irlanda" title="Bandeira da República da Irlanda – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bandeira da República da Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drapelul_Irlandei" title="Drapelul Irlandei – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Drapelul Irlandei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Флаг Ирландии – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Флаг Ирландии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannera_irlandisa" title="Bannera irlandisa – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bannera irlandisa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banner_o_Ireland" title="Banner o Ireland – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Banner o Ireland" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava_Irske" title="Zastava Irske – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zastava Irske" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Ireland" title="Flag of Ireland – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Flag of Ireland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlajka_%C3%8Drska" title="Vlajka Írska – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vlajka Írska" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamuri_i_Republik%C3%ABs_s%C3%AB_Irland%C3%ABs" title="Flamuri i Republikës së Irlandës – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Flamuri i Republikës së Irlandës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%98%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Застава Републике Ирске – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Застава Републике Ирске" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlands_flagga" title="Irlands flagga – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Irlands flagga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ธงชาติไอร์แลนด์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธงชาติไอร์แลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0rlanda_bayra%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="İrlanda bayrağı – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İrlanda bayrağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97" title="Прапор Ірландії – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Прапор Ірландії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandiya_bayrog%CA%BBi" title="Irlandiya bayrogʻi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Irlandiya bayrogʻi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_k%E1%BB%B3_C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_Ireland" title="Quốc kỳ Cộng hòa Ireland – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quốc kỳ Cộng hòa Ireland" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="爱尔兰国旗 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="爱尔兰国旗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80s%C3%AC%C3%A1_il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_%C3%8Dr%E1%BA%B9%CC%81l%C3%A1nd%C3%AC" title="Àsìá ilẹ̀ Írẹ́lándì – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àsìá ilẹ̀ Írẹ́lándì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="愛爾蘭國旗 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="愛爾蘭國旗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q82205#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&amp;page=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97&amp;id=82592999&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2584%259B%25E7%2588%25BE%25E8%2598%25AD%25E5%259C%258B%25E6%2597%2597"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2584%259B%25E7%2588%25BE%25E8%2598%25AD%25E5%259C%258B%25E6%2597%2597"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">爱尔兰共和国</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="display:none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="爱尔兰共和国国旗"><img alt="爱尔兰共和国国旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/300px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/450px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/600px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">爱尔兰三色旗(bratach na hÉireann)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97%E5%B9%9F%E5%AD%B8#旗帜识别符号" title="旗幟學">用途</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">海陸通用<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="國旗">國旗</a>&#8203;<span class="mw-default-size noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_111111.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="National flag and ensign"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/FIAV_111111.svg/23px-FIAV_111111.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/FIAV_111111.svg/35px-FIAV_111111.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/FIAV_111111.svg/46px-FIAV_111111.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">比例</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1:2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">啟用日期</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1919年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">形式</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">绿、白、橙三色</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="display:none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background: #DEDEE2;"><b>爱尔兰三色旗(bratach na hÉireann)</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ireland_(3-2).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="爱尔兰共和国国旗"><img alt="爱尔兰共和国国旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Ireland_%283-2%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_Ireland_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Ireland_%283-2%29.svg/450px-Flag_of_Ireland_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Ireland_%283-2%29.svg/600px-Flag_of_Ireland_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>爱尔兰国旗</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="愛爾蘭語">愛爾蘭語</a>:<span lang="ga">Bhratach Náisiúnta</span>),亦称<b>爱尔兰三色旗</b>,由绿、白、橙三等份組成,长宽比例是2:1,自1848年出现,目前是<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="爱尔兰共和国">爱尔兰共和国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="国旗">国旗</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Artillery_Flats,_Belfast,_July_2010_(02).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Artillery_Flats%2C_Belfast%2C_July_2010_%2802%29.JPG/220px-Artillery_Flats%2C_Belfast%2C_July_2010_%2802%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Artillery_Flats%2C_Belfast%2C_July_2010_%2802%29.JPG/330px-Artillery_Flats%2C_Belfast%2C_July_2010_%2802%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Artillery_Flats%2C_Belfast%2C_July_2010_%2802%29.JPG/440px-Artillery_Flats%2C_Belfast%2C_July_2010_%2802%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="北爱尔兰">北爱尔兰</a>首府<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%95%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="貝爾法斯特">貝爾法斯特</a>民族主義者聚居地的三色旗</figcaption></figure> <p>爱尔兰三色旗最早于1848年由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托马斯·弗朗西斯·米格尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thomas Francis Meagher"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="托马斯·弗朗西斯·米格尔(页面不存在)">托马斯·弗朗西斯·米格尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Francis_Meagher" class="extiw" title="en:Thomas Francis Meagher"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thomas Francis Meagher</span></a></span>)</span></span>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%89%B9%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7_(%E8%8A%92%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%9C%81)" title="沃特福德 (芒斯特省)">沃特福德</a>庆祝<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法國二月革命">法国二月革命</a>的演说中使用<sup id="cite_ref-Sean_Duffy_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sean_Duffy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rick_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rick-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。此后,爱尔兰三色旗被1916年<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E6%B4%BB%E8%8A%82%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="复活节起义">复活节起义</a>期间宣告成立的<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD_(1919%E2%80%931922)" class="mw-redirect" title="爱尔兰共和国 (1919–1922)">爱尔兰共和国</a>首次采用作为国家的象征,在<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E9%83%B5%E6%94%BF%E7%B8%BD%E5%B1%80" title="都柏林郵政總局">都柏林郵政總局</a>大樓上面升起<sup id="cite_ref-Design_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Design-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。1922年成立的<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%82%A6" title="爱尔兰自由邦">爱尔兰自由邦</a>,以及1937年成立的<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="爱尔兰共和国">爱尔兰共和国</a>,均采用爱尔兰三色旗作为国旗。在北爱尔兰,三色旗也被<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="愛爾蘭民族主義">爱尔兰民族主义</a>者作为爱尔兰岛的象征,包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="蓋爾運動協會">盖尔运动协会</a>也采用三色旗<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="设计"><span id=".E8.AE.BE.E8.AE.A1"></span>设计</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:设计"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Irish_flag_(220399586).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Irish_flag_%28220399586%29.jpg/220px-Irish_flag_%28220399586%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Irish_flag_%28220399586%29.jpg/330px-Irish_flag_%28220399586%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Irish_flag_%28220399586%29.jpg/440px-Irish_flag_%28220399586%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1354" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>橫挂爱尔兰国旗时,绿色必须位于旗杆侧</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="颜色和比例"><span id=".E9.A2.9C.E8.89.B2.E5.92.8C.E6.AF.94.E4.BE.8B"></span>颜色和比例</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:颜色和比例"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ireland_(construction_sheet).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Ireland_%28construction_sheet%29.svg/500px-Flag_of_Ireland_%28construction_sheet%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Ireland_%28construction_sheet%29.svg/750px-Flag_of_Ireland_%28construction_sheet%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Ireland_%28construction_sheet%29.svg/1000px-Flag_of_Ireland_%28construction_sheet%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1290" data-file-height="690" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" title="愛爾蘭憲法">爱尔兰宪法</a>》第七条规定: </p> <table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; display:table; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color: inherit;width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">爱尔兰国旗为绿、白、橙三色旗。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li>具體規定以總理辦公室頒佈的規定為準。而根據總理辦公室的規定,爱尔兰国旗由绿、白、橙三等份組成,長寬比例是2:1;橫挂爱尔兰国旗时,绿色必须位于旗杆一侧。總理辦公室同時規定了国旗的標準顏色<sup id="cite_ref-Design_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Design-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>:</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" width="100%" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>顏色標準 </th> <th style="background:#009A49"><font color="white">绿</font> </th> <th style="background:#FFFFFF">白 </th> <th style="background:#FF7900"><font color="white">橙</font> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A9%E9%80%9A" title="彩通">彩通代碼</a></b></td> <td>347</td> <td>White</td> <td>151 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E9%A1%8F%E8%89%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="網頁顏色">網頁顏色標準</a></b></td> <td>#009A49</td> <td>#FFFFFF</td> <td>#FF7900 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8E%9F%E8%89%B2%E5%85%89%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="三原色光模式">三原色光标准</a></b></td> <td>0-154-73</td> <td>255-255-255</td> <td>255-121-0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>習慣上,只要顏色和比例正確,任何人可以製作任何尺寸的国旗<sup id="cite_ref-Design_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Design-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <ul><li>在某些非正式的场合,有时会用绿、白、金三色來代替绿、白、橙三色,其中橙色有时会被描述为金黄色<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。根据总理办公室的规定,这种做法如果应用于国旗,是「應該要主動阻止的」。如果是因為国旗老化而導致褪色,应当更换新的国旗<sup id="cite_ref-Design_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Design-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="象征和意义"><span id=".E8.B1.A1.E5.BE.81.E5.92.8C.E6.84.8F.E4.B9.89"></span>象征和意义</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:象征和意义"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根據爱尔兰政府的官方解釋,绿色象征爱尔兰的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="盖尔人">盖尔</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>傳統,橙色象征來自<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">尼德兰</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%B2%BB-%E6%8B%BF%E7%B4%A2%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="奥伦治-拿索王朝">奥伦治-拿索王朝</a>的英王<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="威廉三世 (英格兰)">威廉三世</a>、佔愛爾蘭少數<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教</a>的追隨者,白色象征希望雙方和平共存<sup id="cite_ref-Irish_Government_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Irish_Government-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。歷史上,愛爾蘭用绿色來代表<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="愛爾蘭共和主義">爱尔兰共和主義</a>和天主教徒的象征,可以追溯到18世紀90年代的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA%E6%9C%83" title="聯合愛爾蘭人會">聯合爱尔兰人會</a>运动<sup id="cite_ref-fotw_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fotw-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。而用橙色來做威廉三世的支持者及<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教</a>徒的象征,就是因為威廉三世出自尼德兰的奥伦治-拿索王朝,而奥伦治-拿索王朝是用橙色來做代表色的,「奥伦治」(Oranje)这个词本身亦有「橙色」的意思。正因如此,北愛爾蘭的聯合派支持者會支持使用愛爾蘭國旗作為統一旗幟。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="相关守则"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E5.AE.88.E5.88.99"></span>相关守则</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:相关守则"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>在爱尔兰共和国国內,任何旗都不可以掛得比爱尔兰国旗高;</li> <li>在巡遊隊伍裡面的爱尔兰国旗,必須位於「顯眼的位置」;</li> <li>如果同另一面国旗交叉擺放的話,爱尔兰国旗要在觀察者視角的左邊;</li> <li>竖挂的時候,绿色要位於最上邊;</li> <li>爱尔兰国旗不可以前傾45度,哀悼往生者例外;</li> <li>靈柩覆蓋爱尔兰国旗的時候,绿色一定要向頭部方向;其他情況下,爱尔兰国旗不可以平鋪<sup id="cite_ref-Design_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Design-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相似旗帜"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E4.BC.BC.E6.97.97.E5.B8.9C"></span>相似旗帜</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:相似旗帜"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>爱尔兰国旗容易与<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E7%93%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="科特迪瓦国旗">科特迪瓦国旗</a>混淆。两者都是白绿橙三色,但顺序和比例都不一样。 爱尔兰三色旗最初由米格尔使用,受<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>和米格尔父亲出生的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="紐芬蘭島">纽芬兰</a>启发,由米格尔创制<sup id="cite_ref-fotw_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fotw-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。很多国家的国旗都采用<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%89%B2%E6%97%97" title="三色旗">三色旗</a>的形式,其中法国、纽芬兰、意大利和象牙海岸的三色旗和爱尔兰三色旗最为相似。 </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83131740">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output 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img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid #eaecf0 1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="法国国旗"><img alt="法国国旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/180px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/270px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/360px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" 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href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E4%B8%89%E8%89%B2%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="紐芬蘭三色旗">紐芬兰三色旗</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="意大利国旗"><img alt="意大利国旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/180px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/270px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/360px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="意大利国旗">意大利国旗</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="象牙海岸国旗"><img alt="象牙海岸国旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/180px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/270px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/360px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E7%93%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="科特迪瓦国旗">象牙海岸国旗</a></div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Sean_Duffy-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sean_Duffy_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Sean Duffy. The Concise History of Ireland. Gill &amp; MacMillan, Limited. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0717138104" title="Special:网络书源/978-0717138104"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0717138104</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97&amp;rft.au=Sean+Duffy&amp;rft.btitle=The+Concise+History+of+Ireland&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0717138104&amp;rft.pub=Gill+%26+MacMillan%2C+Limited&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rick-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rick_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Rick Steves. Rick Steve's Ireland 2008. Avalon Travel Publishing. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1566918596" title="Special:网络书源/978-1566918596"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-1566918596</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97&amp;rft.au=Rick+Steves&amp;rft.btitle=Rick+Steve%27s+Ireland+2008&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1566918596&amp;rft.pub=Avalon+Travel+Publishing&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Design-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Design_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Design_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Design_3-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Design_3-3"><sup><b>3.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Design_3-4"><sup><b>3.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taoiseach.gov.ie/eng/Historical_Information/The_National_Flag/The_National_Flag.pdf">The National Flag</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(pdf)</span>. Department of the Taoiseach. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2016-07-08</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160424212303/http://www.taoiseach.gov.ie/eng/Historical_Information/The_National_Flag/The_National_Flag.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2016-04-24) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97&amp;rft.btitle=The+National+Flag&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Department+of+the+Taoiseach&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taoiseach.gov.ie%2Feng%2FHistorical_Information%2FThe_National_Flag%2FThe_National_Flag.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Sugden, John &amp; Harvie, Scott. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140502190044/http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/csc/reports/sugdenharvie/sugdenharvie95-3.htm">Sport and Community Relations in Northern Ireland</a>. Centre for the Study of Conflict. University of Ulster. 1995 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2016-07-08</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/csc/reports/sugdenharvie/sugdenharvie95-3.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2014-05-02) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97&amp;rft.atitle=Sport+and+Community+Relations+in+Northern+Ireland&amp;rft.au=Sugden%2C+John+%26+Harvie%2C+Scott&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Centre+for+the+Study+of+Conflict&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcain.ulst.ac.uk%2Fcsc%2Freports%2Fsugdenharvie%2Fsugdenharvie95-3.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taoiseach.gov.ie/eng/Publications/Publications_Archive/Publications_2012/Bunreacht_na_h%C3%89ireann-Aug2012.pdf">Constitution of Ireland</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(pdf)</span>. Dublin: The Stationery Office. 2012 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2016-07-08</span>&#93;</span>. 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The Irish Times. 2002-06-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2016-07-08</span>&#93;</span>. 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Department of the Taoiseach. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2016-07-08</span>&#93;</span>. 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Coat_of_Arms_of_Northern_Ireland.svg/38px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Northern_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Coat_of_Arms_of_Northern_Ireland.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Northern_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="698" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="北爱尔兰"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">北愛爾蘭</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2E8B57; color:white;;width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; text-align:center; background:#2E8B57; color:white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="愛爾蘭象徵(页面不存在)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">象徵</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">國旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="爱尔兰国徽">國徽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%A3%AB%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%8C" title="戰士之歌">國歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%B8%89%E8%91%89%E8%8D%89" title="白三葉草">國花</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Irish_clover.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Irish clover"><img alt="Irish clover" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Irish_clover.png/100px-Irish_clover.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Irish_clover.png/150px-Irish_clover.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Irish_clover.png/200px-Irish_clover.png 2x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="302" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2E8B57; color:white;;width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; text-align:center; background:#2E8B57; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="爱尔兰人口"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">人口</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="愛爾蘭語">愛爾蘭語</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD%E5%8C%BA" title="爱尔兰语区">使用區域</a>)</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="凯尔特语族">凱爾特語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E7%88%BE%E5%A1%94%E8%AA%9E" title="雪爾塔語">雪爾塔語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="爱尔兰人">爱尔兰人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%ADLGBT%E6%AC%8A%E7%9B%8A" title="愛爾蘭LGBT權益">LGBT權益</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2E8B57; color:white;;width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; text-align:center; background:#2E8B57; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="愛爾蘭歷史"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">歷史</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%A7%E9%A5%A5%E8%8D%92" title="爱尔兰大饥荒">大饑荒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="爱尔兰独立战争">獨立戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E6%B4%BB%E8%8A%82%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="复活节宣言">复活节宣言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%82%A6" title="爱尔兰自由邦">自由邦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2E8B57; color:white;;width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; text-align:center; background:#2E8B57; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="愛爾蘭共和國政治"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">政治</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" title="愛爾蘭憲法">憲法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="愛爾蘭國務委員會">國務委員會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="爱尔兰总统">總統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" title="愛爾蘭國會">國會</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="愛爾蘭選舉(页面不存在)">選舉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="愛爾蘭政黨列表">政黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="愛爾蘭外交">外交</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2E8B57; color:white;;width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; text-align:center; background:#2E8B57; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="愛爾蘭地理"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">地理</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="爱尔兰城市列表">城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="愛爾蘭行政區劃">行政區劃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81" title="Category:愛爾蘭河流">河流</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="愛爾蘭國家公園列表(页面不存在)">國家公園</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2E8B57; color:white;;width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; text-align:center; background:#2E8B57; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="愛爾蘭經濟"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">經濟</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><s><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E9%8E%8A" title="愛爾蘭鎊">愛爾蘭鎊</a></s> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%83" title="欧元">欧元</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%90%E5%85%83%E7%A1%AC%E5%B9%A3" title="愛爾蘭的歐元硬幣">硬幣</a>)</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="爱尔兰共和国经济史">經濟史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E6%AD%90%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E5%88%86%E9%83%A8" title="泛歐交易所都柏林分部">證交所</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%81%E5%88%B8%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%82%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="爱尔兰证券交易所上市公司列表">證交所上市公司</a>)</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="愛爾蘭交通">交通</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="愛爾蘭通訊(页面不存在)">通訊</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="愛爾蘭媒體(页面不存在)">媒體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="爱尔兰银行">銀行</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2E8B57; color:white;;width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; text-align:center; background:#2E8B57; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="愛爾蘭國防軍"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">軍事</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="愛爾蘭國防軍">國防軍</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="愛爾蘭陸軍(页面不存在)">陸軍</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="愛爾蘭海軍(页面不存在)">海軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D" title="愛爾蘭空軍">空軍</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2E8B57; color:white;;width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; text-align:center; background:#2E8B57; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="愛爾蘭文化"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">文化</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="愛爾蘭語">語言</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E7%AF%80%E6%97%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="愛爾蘭節日(页面不存在)">節日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="爱尔兰天主教">宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="愛爾蘭藝術(页面不存在)">藝術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2" title="愛爾蘭體育">體育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="愛爾蘭音樂">音樂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E5%9C%88" title="英语圈">英语圈</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2E8B57; color:white;;width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; text-align:center; background:#2E8B57; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="爱尔兰人列表"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">名人</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6" title="Category:爱尔兰画家">畫家</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6" title="Category:爱尔兰作家">文學家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E5%AE%B6" title="Category:愛爾蘭音樂家">音樂家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" title="Category:愛爾蘭科學家">科学家</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2E8B57; color:white;;width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; text-align:center; background:#2E8B57; color:white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="愛爾蘭教育(页面不存在)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">教育</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-disambig" title="爱尔兰大学列表">爱尔兰大学列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#2E8B57; color:white;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:愛爾蘭(页面不存在)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">主題</span></a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="欧洲各国家和地區国旗" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE" title="Template:欧洲题目"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE" title="Template talk:欧洲题目"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:欧洲题目"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="欧洲各国家和地區国旗" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>各国家和地區国旗</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國會員國列表">會員國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="阿尔巴尼亚国旗">阿尔巴尼亚</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="塞浦路斯国旗">賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="捷克国旗">捷克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="丹麦国旗">丹麦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="爱沙尼亚国旗">爱沙尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="芬兰国旗">芬兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="法国国旗">法国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="格鲁吉亚国旗">格鲁吉亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="德国国旗">德国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="希腊国旗">希腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="匈牙利国旗">匈牙利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="冰島國旗">冰岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="爱尔兰国旗">爱尔兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="意大利国旗">義大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="哈萨克斯坦国旗">哈萨克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%B1%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="拉脱维亚国旗">拉脱维亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%99%BB%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="列支敦斯登國旗">列支敦士登</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="立陶宛国旗">立陶宛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="卢森堡国旗">卢森堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="马耳他国旗">馬爾他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="摩爾多瓦國旗">摩尔多瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="摩纳哥国旗">摩纳哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="蒙特內哥羅國旗">蒙特內哥羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="荷兰国旗">荷兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="北马其顿国旗">北马其顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="挪威国旗">挪威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="波兰国旗">波兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="葡萄牙国旗">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马尼亚国旗">罗马尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="俄羅斯國旗">俄罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%BA%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="圣马力诺国旗">圣马力诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="塞尔维亚国旗">塞尔维亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="斯洛伐克国旗">斯洛伐克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="斯洛文尼亚国旗">斯洛維尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="西班牙国旗">西班牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="瑞典国旗">瑞典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="瑞士国旗">瑞士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="土耳其国旗">土耳其</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="烏克蘭國旗">乌克兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="英国国旗">英国</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/100px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/150px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/200px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">公认<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A" title="主權">主权实体</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%A2%E5%9B%A2%E6%97%97" title="马耳他骑士团团旗">馬爾他騎士團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="梵蒂冈国旗">梵蒂冈</a><small>(聖座)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%97%97" title="歐洲旗">歐洲聯盟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="有限承认国家列表">未受国际普遍承认国家</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E5%85%B9%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="阿布哈兹国旗">阿布哈兹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="科索沃国旗">科索沃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="北塞浦路斯国旗">北塞浦路斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A7%E5%A1%9E%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="南奧塞提亞國旗">南奥塞梯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="德涅斯特河沿岸國旗">德涅斯特河沿岸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%9E%E5%9C%B0" title="属地">属地</a>和其他特殊政区</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="英国国旗">阿克罗蒂里和泽凯利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%B0%E6%97%97%E5%B8%9C" title="奥兰旗帜">奥兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%BE%85%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E6%97%97%E5%B9%9F" title="法羅群島旗幟">法罗群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80%E6%97%97%E5%B8%9C" title="直布罗陀旗帜">直布羅陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="挪威国旗">扬马延</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E8%A5%BF%E6%97%97%E5%B9%9F" title="根西旗幟">根西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%A4%E8%A5%BF%E6%97%97%E5%B9%9F" title="澤西旗幟">澤西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B3%B6%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="曼島国旗">马恩岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="挪威国旗">斯瓦尔巴</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐c7jm6 Cached time: 20241123130144 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.469 seconds Real time usage: 0.547 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2319/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 86436/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2632/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function 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