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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Security_features_(first_series)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Security_features_(first_series)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Security features (first series)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Security_features_(first_series)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Security_features_(Europa_series)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Security_features_(Europa_series)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Security features (Europa series)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Security_features_(Europa_series)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Circulation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Circulation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A9_200_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ورقة 200 يورو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ورقة 200 يورو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A6_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9F" title="২০০ ইউরো নোট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="২০০ ইউরো নোট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitllet_de_dos-cents_euros" title="Bitllet de dos-cents euros – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bitllet de dos-cents euros" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/200-Euro-Banknote" title="200-Euro-Banknote – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="200-Euro-Banknote" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/200-eurone_rahat%C3%A4ht" title="200-eurone rahatäht – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="200-eurone rahatäht" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1_200_%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E" title="Χαρτονόμισμα 200 ευρώ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαρτονόμισμα 200 ευρώ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billete_de_doscientos_euros" title="Billete de doscientos euros – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Billete de doscientos euros" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billet_de_200_euros" title="Billet de 200 euros – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Billet de 200 euros" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billete_de_200_euros" title="Billete de 200 euros – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Billete de 200 euros" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/200%EC%9C%A0%EB%A1%9C_%EC%A7%80%ED%8F%90" title="200유로 지폐 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="200유로 지폐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uang_200_Euro" title="Uang 200 Euro – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Uang 200 Euro" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banconota_da_200_euro" title="Banconota da 200 euro – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Banconota da 200 euro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/200_%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE" title="200 еуро – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="200 еуро" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/200_eur%C5%B3_banknotas" title="200 eurų banknotas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="200 eurų banknotas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nota_de_200_euros" title="Nota de 200 euros – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nota de 200 euros" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Двести евро – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Двести евро" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kart%C3%ABmonedha_200_euro" title="Kartëmonedha 200 euro – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kartëmonedha 200 euro" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/200_%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="200 யூரோ தாள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="200 யூரோ தாள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/200_%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE" title="200 євро – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="200 євро" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/200%E2%82%AC_(Biyet)" title="200€ (Biyet) – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="200€ (Biyet)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/200%E6%AD%90%E7%BE%85%E9%8A%80%E7%B4%99" title="200歐羅銀紙 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="200歐羅銀紙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/200%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%83%E7%BA%B8%E5%B8%81" title="200欧元纸币 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="200欧元纸币" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2903527#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Euro banknote</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Banknote</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Two hundred <a href="/wiki/Euros" class="mw-redirect" title="Euros">euros</a></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="font-size: larger">(<a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Value</th><td class="infobox-data">200 <a href="/wiki/Euros" class="mw-redirect" title="Euros">euros</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">153<sup id="cite_ref-Security_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Security-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">82 (1st series)<br />77 (Europa series)<sup id="cite_ref-Security_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Security-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Security features</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Security_hologram" title="Security hologram">Hologram</a> patch with <a href="/wiki/Perforation" title="Perforation">perforations</a>, <a href="/wiki/EURion_constellation" title="EURion constellation">EURion constellation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Watermark" title="Watermark">watermarks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microprinting" title="Microprinting">microprinting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Invisible_ink#Inks_visible_under_ultraviolet_light" title="Invisible ink">ultraviolet ink</a>, raised printing, <a href="/wiki/Security_thread" title="Security thread">security thread</a>, matted surface, see through number, <a href="/wiki/Optically_variable_ink" title="Optically variable ink">colour-changing ink</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barcode" title="Barcode">barcodes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Serial_number" title="Serial number">serial number</a><sup id="cite_ref-Interactive_security_features_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Interactive_security_features-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Material used</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">Cotton</a> <a href="/wiki/Fiber" title="Fiber">fiber</a><sup id="cite_ref-Interactive_security_features_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Interactive_security_features-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of printing</th><td class="infobox-data">1999–2018 (1st series)<sup id="cite_ref-Introduction_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Introduction-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Since 2018 (Europa series)<sup id="cite_ref-Introduction_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Introduction-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="font-size: larger">Obverse</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Europa_series_200_%E2%82%AC_obverse_side.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/The_Europa_series_200_%E2%82%AC_obverse_side.jpg/200px-The_Europa_series_200_%E2%82%AC_obverse_side.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/The_Europa_series_200_%E2%82%AC_obverse_side.jpg/300px-The_Europa_series_200_%E2%82%AC_obverse_side.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/The_Europa_series_200_%E2%82%AC_obverse_side.jpg/400px-The_Europa_series_200_%E2%82%AC_obverse_side.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1198" data-file-height="596" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Design</th><td class="infobox-data">Window in an <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> style<sup id="cite_ref-Banknotes_index_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banknotes_index-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kalina" title="Robert Kalina">Robert Kalina</a><sup id="cite_ref-Design_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Design-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Design date</th><td class="infobox-data">17 september 2018<sup id="cite_ref-Design_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Design-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="font-size: larger">Reverse</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Europa_series_200_%E2%82%AC_reverse_side.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/The_Europa_series_200_%E2%82%AC_reverse_side.jpg/200px-The_Europa_series_200_%E2%82%AC_reverse_side.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/The_Europa_series_200_%E2%82%AC_reverse_side.jpg/300px-The_Europa_series_200_%E2%82%AC_reverse_side.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/The_Europa_series_200_%E2%82%AC_reverse_side.jpg/400px-The_Europa_series_200_%E2%82%AC_reverse_side.jpg 2x" data-file-width="434" data-file-height="218" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Design</th><td class="infobox-data">Bridge in an <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> style and map of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a><sup id="cite_ref-Banknotes_index_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banknotes_index-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kalina" title="Robert Kalina">Robert Kalina</a><sup id="cite_ref-Design_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Design-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Design date</th><td class="infobox-data">17 september 2018<sup id="cite_ref-Design_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Design-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>two hundred <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> note</b> (<b>200 €</b>) is the second highest value <a href="/wiki/Euro_banknote" class="mw-redirect" title="Euro banknote">euro banknote</a> (and the highest value banknote in production) and has been used since the introduction of the euro (in its cash form) in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The note is used in the 26 countries that have the euro as their sole currency (with 24 legally adopting it); with a population of about 343 million.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2023, there were approximately 849 000 000 banknotes of 200 € in circulation around the <a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">eurozone</a>. It is the second least widely circulated denomination, accounting for 2.9% of the total banknotes.<sup id="cite_ref-Circulation_report_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Circulation_report-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is the second-largest note, measuring 153 × 82 mm, and the first series has a yellow color scheme and the second series has a brown color scheme.<sup id="cite_ref-Banknotes_index_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banknotes_index-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two hundred euro banknotes depict bridges and arches/doorways in <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art nouveau</a> style (19th and 20th centuries). The 200 € note contains several complex security features such as watermarks, invisible ink, holograms and microprinting that document its authenticity. </p><p>The new banknotes of the Europa series 200 euro banknote was released on 28 May 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=200_euro_note&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:154px;max-width:154px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">200 euro note of the 2002-2019 series</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EUR_200_obverse_(2002_issue).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="200 euro note of the 2002-2019 series (Obverse)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/EUR_200_obverse_%282002_issue%29.jpg/150px-EUR_200_obverse_%282002_issue%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/EUR_200_obverse_%282002_issue%29.jpg/225px-EUR_200_obverse_%282002_issue%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/EUR_200_obverse_%282002_issue%29.jpg/300px-EUR_200_obverse_%282002_issue%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="903" data-file-height="484" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Obverse</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EUR_200_reverse_(2002_issue).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="200 euro note of the 2002-2019 series(Reverse)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/EUR_200_reverse_%282002_issue%29.jpg/150px-EUR_200_reverse_%282002_issue%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/EUR_200_reverse_%282002_issue%29.jpg/225px-EUR_200_reverse_%282002_issue%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/EUR_200_reverse_%282002_issue%29.jpg/300px-EUR_200_reverse_%282002_issue%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="903" data-file-height="484" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Reverse</div></div></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_euro" title="History of the euro">History of the euro</a></div> <p>The euro was founded on 1 January 1999, when it became the currency of over 300 million people in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-Introduction_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Introduction-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the first three years of its existence it was an invisible currency, only used in accountancy. euro cash was not introduced until 1 January 2002, when it replaced the national banknotes and coins of the countries in eurozone 12, such as the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_markka" title="Finnish markka">Finnish markka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Introduction_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Introduction-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> was the first country to adopt the euro since the introduction of euro notes and coins in 2002,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> followed by <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> in 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> in 2009,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> in 2011,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> in 2014, <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> in 2015,<sup id="cite_ref-Latvia_Eurozone_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latvia_Eurozone-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> being the most recent country to join the <a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">eurozone</a> in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_changeover_period">The changeover period</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=200_euro_note&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The changeover period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The changeover period during which the former currencies' notes and coins were exchanged for those of the euro lasted about two months, from 1 January 2002 until 28 February 2002. The official date on which the national currencies ceased to be legal tender varied from member state to member state.<sup id="cite_ref-Introduction_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Introduction-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The earliest date was in Germany, where the mark officially ceased to be legal tender on 31 December 2001, though the exchange period lasted for two months after that. Even after the old currencies ceased to be legal tender, they continued to be accepted by national central banks for ten years or more.<sup id="cite_ref-Introduction_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Introduction-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Changes">Changes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=200_euro_note&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Changes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Notes printed before November 2003 bear the signature of the first <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Central_Bank" title="President of the European Central Bank">president</a> of the <a href="/wiki/European_Central_Bank" title="European Central Bank">European Central Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wim_Duisenberg" title="Wim Duisenberg">Wim Duisenberg</a>, who was replaced on 1 November 2003 by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Trichet" title="Jean-Claude Trichet">Jean-Claude Trichet</a>, whose signature appears on issues from November 2003 to March 2012. Notes issued after March 2012 bear the signature of the third president of the European Central Bank, <a href="/wiki/Mario_Draghi" title="Mario Draghi">Mario Draghi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Banknotes_index_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banknotes_index-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Until now there has been only one series of euro notes; however a new series, similar to the current one, is planned to be released.<sup id="cite_ref-Euro_series_2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Euro_series_2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The European Central Bank will in due course announce when banknotes of the first series lose legal tender status.<sup id="cite_ref-Euro_series_2_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Euro_series_2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of June 2012, current issues do not reflect the expansion of the European Union: <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> is not depicted on current notes, as the map does not extend far enough east; and <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> is also missing as it does not meet the current series' minimum size for depiction.<sup id="cite_ref-ECBdesign_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECBdesign-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The European Central Bank plans to redesign the notes every seven or eight years, and a second series of banknotes is already in preparation. New production and anti-counterfeiting techniques will be employed on the new notes, but the design will be of the same theme and colors identical to the current series: bridges and arches. However, they will still be recognizable as a new series.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=200_euro_note&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hologram_200euro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Hologram_200euro.jpg/220px-Hologram_200euro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Hologram_200euro.jpg/330px-Hologram_200euro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Hologram_200euro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="331" data-file-height="362" /></a><figcaption>Holograms of the 200 euro note, but each under different positions.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:154px;max-width:154px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">200 euro banknote under fluorescent light (UV-A)</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:200euro-uv.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="200 euro note under UV light (Obverse)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/200euro-uv.JPG/150px-200euro-uv.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/200euro-uv.JPG/225px-200euro-uv.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/200euro-uv.JPG/300px-200euro-uv.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1701" data-file-height="907" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Obverse</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:200euro-uv2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="200 euro note under UV light (Reverse)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/200euro-uv2.JPG/150px-200euro-uv2.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/200euro-uv2.JPG/225px-200euro-uv2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/200euro-uv2.JPG/300px-200euro-uv2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1701" data-file-height="907" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Reverse</div></div></div></div></div> <p>The 200 € note measures 153 millimetres (6.0 in) × 82 millimetres (3.2 in) and has a yellow color scheme.<sup id="cite_ref-Banknotes_index_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banknotes_index-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All euro banknotes depict bridges and arches/doorways, each in a different historical European style: the 200 € note shows the <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> era (19th and 20th centuries).<sup id="cite_ref-Security_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Security-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kalina" title="Robert Kalina">Robert Kalina</a>'s original designs were intended to show real monuments, for political reasons the bridge and art are merely hypothetical examples of the architectural era.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like all euro notes, it contains the denomination, the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Europe" title="Flag of Europe">EU flag</a>, the signature of the president of the <a href="/wiki/European_Central_Bank" title="European Central Bank">ECB</a> and the initials of that bank in different <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_European_Union" title="Languages of the European Union">EU languages</a>, a depiction of EU territories overseas, the stars from the EU flag and twelve security features as listed below.<sup id="cite_ref-Banknotes_index_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banknotes_index-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Security_features_(first_series)"><span id="Security_features_.28first_series.29"></span>Security features (first series)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=200_euro_note&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Security features (first series)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 200 € note is protected by: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Optically_Variable_Ink" class="mw-redirect" title="Optically Variable Ink">Colour changing ink</a><sup id="cite_ref-Security_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Security-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> used on the numeral located on the back of the note, that appears to change colour from purple to brown when the note is tilted.<sup id="cite_ref-Titling_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Titling-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A see-through number<sup id="cite_ref-Security_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Security-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> printed at the top corner of the note, on both sides, appears to combine perfectly to form the value numeral when held against the light.<sup id="cite_ref-Look_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Look-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A glossy stripe,<sup id="cite_ref-Security_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Security-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at the back of the note, showing the value numeral and the euro symbol.<sup id="cite_ref-Security_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Security-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Security_hologram" title="Security hologram">hologram</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-Security_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Security-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the hologram image changes between the value and a window or doorway, but in the background, rainbow-colored concentric circles of micro-letters appear, moving from the centre to the edges of the patch.<sup id="cite_ref-Titling_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Titling-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/EURion_constellation" title="EURion constellation">EURion constellation</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-Security_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Security-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> this is a pattern of symbols found on a number of banknote designs worldwide since about 1996. It is added to help software detect the presence of a banknote in a digital image.<sup id="cite_ref-Security_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Security-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watermark" title="Watermark">Watermarks</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Security_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Security-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which appear when held up to the light.<sup id="cite_ref-Security_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Security-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Raised printing:<sup id="cite_ref-Security_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Security-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the main image, the lettering and the value numerals on the front of the banknotes will be raised.<sup id="cite_ref-Feel_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feel-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invisible_ink#Inks_visible_under_ultraviolet_light" title="Invisible ink">Ultraviolet ink</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Security_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Security-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the paper itself does not glow, fibers embedded in the paper appear, and are coloured red, blue and green: the EU flag is green and has orange stars, the ECB President's, currently <a href="/wiki/Mario_Draghi" title="Mario Draghi">Mario Draghi</a>'s, signature turns green, the large stars and small circles on the front glow and the European map, a bridge and the value numeral on the back appear in yellow.<sup id="cite_ref-Additional_Features_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Additional_Features-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microprinting" title="Microprinting">Microprinting</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-Security_2-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Security-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on various areas of the banknotes there is microprinting, for example, inside the "ΕΥΡΩ" (EURO in Greek characters) on the front. The micro-text is sharp, not blurred.<sup id="cite_ref-Additional_Features_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Additional_Features-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A security thread,<sup id="cite_ref-Security_2-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Security-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> embedded in the banknote paper. The thread will appear as a dark stripe when held up to the light. The word "EURO" and the value is embedded in tiny letters on the thread.<sup id="cite_ref-Look_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Look-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Perforations<sup id="cite_ref-Security_2-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Security-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the hologram which will form the euro symbol. There are also small numbers showing the value.<sup id="cite_ref-Look_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Look-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A matted surface;<sup id="cite_ref-Security_2-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Security-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the note paper is made out of pure cotton, which feels crisp and firm, not limp or waxy.<sup id="cite_ref-Feel_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feel-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Barcodes,<sup id="cite_ref-Security_2-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Security-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A serial number.<sup id="cite_ref-Security_2-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Security-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Security_features_(Europa_series)"><span id="Security_features_.28Europa_series.29"></span>Security features (Europa series)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=200_euro_note&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Security features (Europa series)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to the previous series' features the Europa series include a "Satellite Hologram" which shows two small € symbols that circle the denomination number when the banknote is tilted.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Circulation">Circulation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=200_euro_note&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Circulation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The European Central Bank is closely monitoring the circulation and stock of the euro coins and banknotes. It is a task of the eurosystem to ensure an efficient and smooth supply of euro notes and to maintain their integrity throughout the euro area.<sup id="cite_ref-Circulation_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Circulation-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2022, there were 852 106 913 two-hundred-euro banknotes in circulation around the euro area<sup id="cite_ref-Circulation_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Circulation-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for 170 421 382 600 €. </p><p>This is a net number, i.e. the number of banknotes issued by the eurosystem central banks, without further distinction as to who is holding the currency issued, thus also including the stocks held by credit institutions. </p><p>Besides the date of the introduction of the first set to January 2002, the publication of figures is more significant through the maximum number of banknotes raised each year. The number is higher the end of the year, except for this note in 2008, 2010, 2012 and 2015. </p><p>The figures are as follows: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="border-collapse:collapse" width="80%"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Date </th> <th scope="col">Banknotes </th> <th scope="col">€ Value </th> <th scope="col">Date </th> <th scope="col">Banknotes </th> <th scope="col">€ Value </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background-color:#FFF9E5;">January 2002 </td> <td>75,421,757 </td> <td>15,084,351,400 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFF9E5;">July 2010 </td> <td>181,858,874 </td> <td>36,371,774,800 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background-color:#FFF9E5;">December 2002 </td> <td>120,848,425 </td> <td>24,169,685,000 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFF9E5;">December 2011 </td> <td>181,310,811 </td> <td>36,262,162,200 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background-color:#FFF9E5;">December 2003 </td> <td>135,427,641 </td> <td>27,085,528,200 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFF9E5;">July 2012 </td> <td>186,993,311 </td> <td>37,398,662,200 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background-color:#FFF9E5;">December 2004 </td> <td>143,140,953 </td> <td>28,628,190,600 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFF9E5;">December 2013 </td> <td>198,885,476 </td> <td>39,777,095,200 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background-color:#FFF9E5;">December 2005 </td> <td>148,773,663 </td> <td>29,754,732,600 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFF9E5;">December 2014 </td> <td>203,899,589 </td> <td>40,779,917,800 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background-color:#FFF9E5;">December 2006 </td> <td>152,824,231 </td> <td>30,564,846,200 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFF9E5;">July 2015 </td> <td>207,347,096 </td> <td>41,469,419,200 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background-color:#FFF9E5;">December 2007 </td> <td>155,685,857 </td> <td>31,137,171,400 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFF9E5;">December 2016 </td> <td>233,613,819 </td> <td>46,722,763,800 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background-color:#FFF9E5;">November 2008 </td> <td>171,129,645 </td> <td>34,225,929,000 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFF9E5;">December 2017 </td> <td>246,699,262 </td> <td>49,339,852,400 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background-color:#FFF9E5;">December 2009 </td> <td>178,236,652 </td> <td>35,647,330,400 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFF9E5;">December 2018 </td> <td>255,696,896 </td> <td>51,139,379,200 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>On 28 May 2019, a new 'Europe' series was issued. </p><p>The first series of notes were issued in conjunction with those for a few weeks in the series 'Europe' until existing stocks are exhausted, then gradually withdrawn from circulation. Both series thus run parallel but the proportion tends inevitably to a sharp decrease in the first series. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="border-collapse:collapse" width="80%"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Date </th> <th scope="col">Banknotes </th> <th scope="col">€ Value </th> <th scope="col">Series '1' remainder </th> <th scope="col">€ Value </th> <th scope="col">Proportion </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background-color:#FFF9E5;">December 2019 </td> <td>412,700,600 </td> <td>82,540,120,000 </td> <td>259,859,053 </td> <td>51,971,810,600 </td> <td>63.0% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background-color:#FFF9E5;">December 2020 </td> <td>652,790,496 </td> <td>130,558,099,200 </td> <td>257,177,851 </td> <td>51,435,570,200 </td> <td>39.4% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background-color:#FFF9E5;">December 2021 </td> <td>872,033,157 </td> <td>174,406,631,400 </td> <td>256,608,972 </td> <td>51,321,794,400 </td> <td>29.4% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background-color:#FFF9E5;">December 2022 </td> <td>852,106,913 </td> <td>170,421,382,600 </td> <td>193,403,100 </td> <td>38,680,620,000 </td> <td>22.7% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The latest figures provided by the ECB are the following: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="border-collapse:collapse" width="80%"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Date </th> <th scope="col">Banknotes </th> <th scope="col">€ Value </th> <th scope="col">Series '1' remainder </th> <th scope="col">€ Value </th> <th scope="col">Proportion </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background-color:#FFF9E5;">July 2023 </td> <td>849,286,645 </td> <td>169,857,329,000 </td> <td>179,195,514 </td> <td>35,839,102,800 </td> <td>21.1% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_information">Legal information</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=200_euro_note&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Legal information"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Legally, both the European Central Bank and the central banks of the <a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">eurozone</a> countries have the right to issue the seven different euro banknotes. In practice, only the national central banks of the zone physically issue and withdraw euro banknotes. The European Central Bank does not have a cash office and is not involved in any cash operations.<sup id="cite_ref-Introduction_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Introduction-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tracking">Tracking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=200_euro_note&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Tracking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are several communities of people in Europe, in particular <a href="/wiki/EuroBillTracker" title="EuroBillTracker">EuroBillTracker</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-EuroBillTracker_About_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EuroBillTracker_About-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who, as a hobby, track the euro banknotes that pass through their hands, recording where they travel.<sup id="cite_ref-EuroBillTracker_About_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EuroBillTracker_About-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The aim is to record as many notes as possible to know details about their spread, i.e. where the notes travel, and generate statistics and rankings: for example, in which countries there are more tickets.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (January 2016)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-EuroBillTracker_About_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EuroBillTracker_About-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> EuroBillTracker has registered over 180 million notes as of September 2018,<sup id="cite_ref-EuroBilltracker_Statistics_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EuroBilltracker_Statistics-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> worth more than 3.3 € billion.<sup id="cite_ref-EuroBilltracker_Statistics_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EuroBilltracker_Statistics-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=200_euro_note&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Institutions_of_the_European_Union" title="Institutions of the European Union">Institutions</a> and the members of the <a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">eurozone</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Security-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Security_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Security_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Security_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Security_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Security_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Security_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Security_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Security_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Security_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Security_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Security_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Security_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Security_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Security_2-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Security_2-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Security_2-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Security_2-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Security_2-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Security_2-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Security_2-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ECB&rft.atitle=ECB%3A+Additional+features&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecb.int%2Feuro%2Fbanknotes%2Fsecurity%2Fadditional%2Fhtml%2Findex.en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A200+euro+note" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.suomenpankki.fi/en/media-and-publications/releases/2019/uudet-eurosetelit-ovat-taynna-huipputeknologiaa/">"New euro banknotes make use of high technology"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Finland" title="Bank of Finland">Bank of Finland</a></i>. 27 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bank+of+Finland&rft.atitle=New+euro+banknotes+make+use+of+high+technology&rft.date=2019-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.suomenpankki.fi%2Fen%2Fmedia-and-publications%2Freleases%2F2019%2Fuudet-eurosetelit-ovat-taynna-huipputeknologiaa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A200+euro+note" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/banknotes/denominations/html/index.en.html#es2-200">"The €uro > Banknotes > Denominations"</a>. 13 September 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150716095752/http://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/banknotes/denominations/html/index.en.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-07-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+%E2%82%ACuro+%3E+Banknotes+%3E+Denominations&rft.date=2018-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecb.europa.eu%2Feuro%2Fbanknotes%2Fdenominations%2Fhtml%2Findex.en.html%23es2-200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A200+euro+note" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Circulation-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Circulation_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Circulation_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecb.int/stats/euro/circulation/html/index.en.html">"ECB: Circulation"</a>. <i>ECB</i>. European Central Bank. 7 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ECB&rft.atitle=ECB%3A+Circulation&rft.date=2022-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecb.int%2Fstats%2Feuro%2Fcirculation%2Fhtml%2Findex.en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A200+euro+note" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EuroBillTracker_About-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EuroBillTracker_About_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EuroBillTracker_About_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EuroBillTracker_About_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.eurobilltracker.com/about/">"EuroBillTracker - About this site"</a>. <i>Philippe Girolami, Anssi Johansson, Marko Schilde</i>. EuroBillTracker. 1 January 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130507044301/http://en.eurobilltracker.com/about/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philippe+Girolami%2C+Anssi+Johansson%2C+Marko+Schilde&rft.atitle=EuroBillTracker+-+About+this+site&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.eurobilltracker.com%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A200+euro+note" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EuroBilltracker_Statistics-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EuroBilltracker_Statistics_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EuroBilltracker_Statistics_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.eurobilltracker.com/stats/">"EuroBillTracker - Statistics"</a>. <i>Philippe Girolami, Anssi Johansson, Marko Schilde</i>. EuroBillTracker. 1 January 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philippe+Girolami%2C+Anssi+Johansson%2C+Marko+Schilde&rft.atitle=EuroBillTracker+-+Statistics&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.eurobilltracker.com%2Fstats%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A200+euro+note" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=200_euro_note&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" 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title="Capital Markets Union">Capital Markets Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_banking_union" title="European banking union">European banking union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_sign" title="Euro sign">Euro sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">Eurozone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language_and_the_euro" title="Language and the euro">Language</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Euro-Skulptur" title="Euro-Skulptur">Euro-Skulptur</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Central_Bank" title="European Central Bank">European Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Central_Bank" title="President of the European Central Bank">ECB president</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_System_of_Central_Banks" title="European System of Central Banks">European System of Central Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosystem" title="Eurosystem">Eurosystem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_and_Financial_Affairs_Council" title="Economic and Financial Affairs Council">Ecofin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurogroup" title="Eurogroup">Eurogroup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_summit" title="Euro summit">Euro summit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fiscal provisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stability_and_Growth_Pact" title="Stability and Growth Pact">Stability and Growth Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Stability_Mechanism" title="European Stability Mechanism">European Stability Mechanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_Plus_Pact" title="Euro Plus Pact">Euro Plus Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixpack_(European_Union_law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sixpack (European Union law)">Six pack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Fiscal_Compact" title="European Fiscal Compact">European Fiscal Compact</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Europe" title="Economy of Europe">Economy of Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_European_Union" title="Economy of the European Union">Economy of the European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eonia" title="Eonia">Eonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_calculator" title="Euro calculator">Euro calculator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euribor" title="Euribor">Euro interbank offered rate (Euribor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single_Euro_Payments_Area" title="Single Euro Payments Area">Single euro payments area (SEPA)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Payments_Initiative" title="European Payments Initiative">European payments initiative (EPI)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_Currency_Index" title="Euro Currency Index">Euro Currency Index</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_status_and_usage_of_the_euro" title="International status and usage of the euro">International status</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurobond_(eurozone)" title="Eurobond (eurozone)">Proposed eurobonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_currency" title="Reserve currency">Reserve currency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrocurrency" title="Petrocurrency">Petroeuro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_currency" title="World currency">World currency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denominations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Euro_coins" title="Euro coins">Coins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_euro_cent_coin" title="1 euro cent coin">1c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_euro_cent_coin" title="2 euro cent coin">2c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_euro_cent_coin" title="5 euro cent coin">5c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_euro_cent_coin" title="10 euro cent coin">10c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_euro_cent_coin" title="20 euro cent coin">20c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_euro_cent_coin" title="50 euro cent coin">50c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_euro_coin" title="1 euro coin">1 €</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_euro_coin" title="2 euro coin">2 €</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_euro_commemorative_coins" title="2 euro commemorative coins">2 € commemorative coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_gold_and_silver_commemorative_coins" title="Euro gold and silver commemorative coins">Other commemorative coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identifying_marks_on_euro_coins" title="Identifying marks on euro coins">Identifying marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_starter_kits" title="Euro starter kits">Starter kits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_coin_programme" title="Europa coin programme">Europa coin programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_euro_mints" title="List of euro mints">Euro mint</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Euro_banknotes" title="Euro banknotes">Banknotes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_euro_note" title="5 euro note">5 €</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_euro_note" title="10 euro note">10 €</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_euro_note" title="20 euro note">20 €</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_euro_note" title="50 euro note">50 €</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100_euro_note" title="100 euro note">100 €</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">200 €</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_euro_note" title="500 euro note">500 €</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coins by country with minting rights</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">Eurozone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_euro_coins" title="Austrian euro coins">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_euro_coins" title="Belgian euro coins">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_euro_coins" title="Croatian euro coins">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_euro_coins" title="Cypriot euro coins">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_euro_coins" title="Estonian euro coins">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_euro_coins" title="Finnish euro coins">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_euro_coins" title="French euro coins">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_euro_coins" title="German euro coins">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_euro_coins" title="Greek euro coins">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_euro_coins" title="Irish euro coins">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_euro_coins" title="Italian euro coins">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_euro_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Latvian euro coins">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_euro_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian euro coins">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_euro_coins" title="Luxembourgish euro coins">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_euro_coins" title="Maltese euro coins">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_euro_coins" title="Dutch euro coins">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_euro_coins" title="Portuguese euro coins">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_euro_coins" title="Slovak euro coins">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_euro_coins" title="Slovenian euro coins">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_euro_coins" title="Spanish euro coins">Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Euro#Agreed_direct_usage_with_minting_rights" title="Euro">Monetary agreement with EU</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andorra_and_the_euro" title="Andorra and the euro">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A9gasque_euro_coins" title="Monégasque euro coins">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_euro_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Sammarinese euro coins">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_euro_coins" title="Vatican euro coins">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Euro#Agreed_direct_usage_without_minting_rights" title="Euro">Non-EU territories<br /> using euro per agreement<br /> without minting rights</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands" title="French Southern and Antarctic Lands">French Southern and Antarctic Lands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Potential adoption by<br />other countries</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria_and_the_euro" title="Bulgaria and the euro">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic_and_the_euro" title="Czech Republic and the euro">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark_and_the_euro" title="Denmark and the euro">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary_and_the_euro" title="Hungary and the euro">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_and_the_euro" title="Poland and the euro">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania_and_the_euro" title="Romania and the euro">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden_and_the_euro" title="Sweden and the euro">Sweden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Euro#Unilateral_direct_usage" title="Euro">Countries and territories<br />using euro unilaterally</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_and_the_euro" title="Kosovo and the euro">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro_and_the_euro" title="Montenegro and the euro">Montenegro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Currencies_of_the_European_Union" title="Currencies of the European Union">Other extant EU currencies</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;">ERM <span style="font-family:serif;">II</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_lev" title="Bulgarian lev">Bulgarian lev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_krone" title="Danish krone">Danish krone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_koruna" title="Czech koruna">Czech koruna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_forint" title="Hungarian forint">Hungarian forint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_z%C5%82oty" title="Polish złoty">Polish złoty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_leu" title="Romanian leu">Romanian leu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_krona" title="Swedish krona">Swedish krona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_euro" title="History of the euro">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Snake_in_the_tunnel" title="Snake in the tunnel">Snake in the tunnel</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Monetary_System" title="European Monetary System">European Monetary System</a> <ul><li><span style="font-family:serif;font-size:85%;">I</span> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/European_Currency_Unit" title="European Currency Unit">ECU</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-family:serif;font-size:85%;">II</span> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/European_Exchange_Rate_Mechanism" title="European Exchange Rate Mechanism">ERM</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-family:serif;font-size:85%;">III</span> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Economic_and_Monetary_Union_of_the_European_Union" title="Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union">EMU</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Monetary_Cooperation_Fund" title="European Monetary Cooperation Fund">European Monetary Cooperation Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delors_Committee" title="Delors Committee">Delors Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Monetary_Institute" title="European Monetary Institute">European Monetary Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_the_eurozone" title="Enlargement of the eurozone">Enlargement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Wednesday" title="Black Wednesday">Black Wednesday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_debt_crisis" title="European debt crisis">European debt crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_from_the_eurozone" title="Withdrawal from the eurozone">Withdrawal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Previous EU members<br />and euro</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_euro" title="United Kingdom and the euro">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;">Preceding currencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Currency_Unit" title="European Currency Unit">European Currency Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_schilling" title="Austrian schilling">Austrian schilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_franc" title="Belgian franc">Belgian franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_kuna" title="Croatian kuna">Croatian kuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_pound" title="Cypriot pound">Cypriot pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_guilder" title="Dutch guilder">Dutch guilder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_kroon" title="Estonian kroon">Estonian kroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_markka" title="Finnish markka">Finnish markka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_franc" title="French franc">French franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Mark" title="Deutsche Mark">German Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_drachma" title="Modern drachma">Greek drachma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_pound" title="Irish pound">Irish pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_lira" title="Italian lira">Italian lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_lats" title="Latvian lats">Latvian lats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_litas" title="Lithuanian litas">Lithuanian litas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_franc" title="Luxembourg franc">Luxembourg franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_lira" title="Maltese lira">Maltese lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A9gasque_franc" title="Monégasque franc">Monégasque franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_escudo" title="Portuguese escudo">Portuguese escudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_lira" title="Sammarinese lira">Sammarinese lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_koruna" title="Slovak koruna">Slovak koruna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_tolar" title="Slovenian tolar">Slovenian tolar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_peseta" title="Spanish peseta">Spanish peseta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_lira" title="Vatican lira">Vatican lira</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;">Former fiscal provisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Financial_Stability_Facility" title="European Financial Stability Facility">European Financial Stability Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Financial_Stabilisation_Mechanism" title="European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism">European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism</a></li></ul> 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