CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Charlie Hebdo shooting - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"dab5d5f0-75c2-4546-acf3-9fd3ad5f4c8a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Charlie_Hebdo_shooting","wgTitle":"Charlie Hebdo shooting","wgCurRevisionId":1257894635,"wgRevisionId":1257894635,"wgArticleId":44969225,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","CS1 German-language sources (de)","CS1 Danish-language sources (da)","CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from August 2017","CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)","CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)","Articles with Dutch-language sources (nl)","Webarchive template wayback links","Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages", "Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from November 2021","Coordinates on Wikidata","Articles with hCards","Pages with French IPA","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020","Wikipedia articles in need of updating from October 2016","All Wikipedia articles in need of updating","Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019","Articles needing more detailed references","Articles containing French-language text","Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2015","CS1 interwiki-linked names","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Charlie Hebdo shooting","Charlie Hebdo","11th arrondissement of Paris","Terrorist incidents in France in 2015","2015 in Paris","Attacks in Europe in 2015","Deaths by firearm in France","Events relating to freedom of expression","Filmed killings","History of Paris","Islamic terrorism in Paris","Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy", "Mass murder in 2015","Massacres in France","Murder in France","Assassinated French journalists","Religious controversies in comics","Terrorist incidents in Paris","Terrorist incidents attributed to al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula","Freedom of the press","January 2015 Île-de-France attacks","Islamic terrorist incidents in 2015","January 2015 crimes in Europe","Mass shootings in France","2015 mass shootings in Europe","Attacks on buildings and structures in Paris","Attacks in France in the 2010s","Attacks on mass media offices in France","People assassinated in the 21st century","Mass shootings involving shotguns","Mass murderer duos"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Charlie_Hebdo_shooting","wgRelevantArticleId":44969225,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["autoconfirmed"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":200000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":48.85925,"lon":2.37025},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q18718876","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.gallery","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Charlie-Hebdo-2015-11.JPG/1200px-Charlie-Hebdo-2015-11.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Charlie-Hebdo-2015-11.JPG/800px-Charlie-Hebdo-2015-11.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Charlie-Hebdo-2015-11.JPG/640px-Charlie-Hebdo-2015-11.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Charlie Hebdo shooting - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo_shooting"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo_shooting"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Charlie_Hebdo_shooting rootpage-Charlie_Hebdo_shooting skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Charlie+Hebdo+shooting" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Charlie+Hebdo+shooting" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Charlie+Hebdo+shooting" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Charlie+Hebdo+shooting" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Background </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Background-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Background subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Charlie_Hebdo_satirical_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charlie_Hebdo_satirical_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Charlie Hebdo satirical works </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charlie_Hebdo_satirical_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secularism_and_blasphemy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secularism_and_blasphemy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Secularism and blasphemy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secularism_and_blasphemy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Attack </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Attack-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Attack subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Attack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Charlie_Hebdo_headquarters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charlie_Hebdo_headquarters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Charlie Hebdo headquarters </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charlie_Hebdo_headquarters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Escape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Escape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Escape </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Escape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Motive </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Victims" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Victims"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Victims </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Victims-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Victims subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Victims-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Killed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Killed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Killed </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Killed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wounded" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wounded"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Wounded </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wounded-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uninjured_and_absent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uninjured_and_absent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Uninjured and absent </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uninjured_and_absent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Assailants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Assailants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Assailants </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Assailants-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Assailants subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Assailants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chérif_and_Saïd_Kouachi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chérif_and_Saïd_Kouachi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Chérif and Saïd Kouachi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chérif_and_Saïd_Kouachi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Biography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1 Biography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_the_attack:_Manhunt_(8_and_9_January)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_the_attack:_Manhunt_(8_and_9_January)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.2 After the attack: Manhunt (8 and 9 January) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_the_attack:_Manhunt_(8_and_9_January)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dammartin-en-Goële_hostage_crisis,_death_of_Chérif_and_Saïd_(9_January)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dammartin-en-Goële_hostage_crisis,_death_of_Chérif_and_Saïd_(9_January)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.3 Dammartin-en-Goële hostage crisis, death of Chérif and Saïd (9 January) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dammartin-en-Goële_hostage_crisis,_death_of_Chérif_and_Saïd_(9_January)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suspected_Charlie_Hebdo_attack_driver" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suspected_Charlie_Hebdo_attack_driver"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Suspected Charlie Hebdo attack driver </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suspected_Charlie_Hebdo_attack_driver-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peter_Cherif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peter_Cherif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Peter Cherif </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peter_Cherif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020_trial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_trial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 2020 trial </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_trial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Aftermath </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Aftermath subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 France </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Denmark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Denmark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Denmark </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Denmark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 United States </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Security" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Security"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Security </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Security-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demonstrations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demonstrations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Demonstrations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demonstrations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-7_January" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#7_January"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.1 7 January </div> </a> <ul id="toc-7_January-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-8_January" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#8_January"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.2 8 January </div> </a> <ul id="toc-8_January-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-10–11_January" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#10–11_January"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.3 10–11 January </div> </a> <ul id="toc-10–11_January-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arrests_of_"apologists_for_terrorism"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arrests_of_"apologists_for_terrorism""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Arrests of "apologists for terrorism" </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arrests_of_"apologists_for_terrorism"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Planned_attacks_in_Belgium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planned_attacks_in_Belgium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7 Planned attacks in Belgium </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planned_attacks_in_Belgium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protests_following_resumed_publication" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protests_following_resumed_publication"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.8 Protests following resumed publication </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protests_following_resumed_publication-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015_Marseille_shooting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015_Marseille_shooting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.9 2015 Marseille shooting </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015_Marseille_shooting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Reactions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reactions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-French_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 French government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_countries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_countries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Other countries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_countries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activist_organisations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activist_organisations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Activist organisations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Activist_organisations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muslim_reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muslim_reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Muslim reactions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muslim_reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Condemning_the_attack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Condemning_the_attack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5.1 Condemning the attack </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Condemning_the_attack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Supporting_the_attack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supporting_the_attack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5.2 Supporting the attack </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Supporting_the_attack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6 Schools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_figures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_figures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.7 Public figures </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_figures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.8 Social media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Charlie Hebdo shooting</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 68 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" > 68 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88" title="الهجوم على صحيفة شارلي إبدو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الهجوم على صحيفة شارلي إبدو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atent%C3%A1u_contra_Charlie_Hebdo" title="Atentáu contra Charlie Hebdo – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Atentáu contra Charlie Hebdo" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C2%ABCharlie_Hebdo%C2%BB_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="«Charlie Hebdo» казияталъул редакциялда кьвагьдей – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="«Charlie Hebdo» казияталъул редакциялда кьвагьдей" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo_q%C9%99tliam%C4%B1" title="Charlie Hebdo qətliamı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Charlie Hebdo qətliamı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%BA%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="شارلی ابدو قیرغینی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شارلی ابدو قیرغینی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3" title="শার্লি এবদো গুলিবর্ষণ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শার্লি এবদো গুলিবর্ষণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D1%9E_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B_%C2%ABCharlie_Hebdo%C2%BB" title="Стральба ў рэдакцыі газеты «Charlie Hebdo» – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стральба ў рэдакцыі газеты «Charlie Hebdo»" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D1%83_%E2%80%9E%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%95%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%BE%E2%80%9C" title="Нападение срещу „Шарли Ебдо“ – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нападение срещу „Шарли Ебдо“" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazhadeg_ar_Merc%27her_7_a_viz_Genver_2015_e_ti_Charlie_Hebdo" title="Lazhadeg ar Merc'her 7 a viz Genver 2015 e ti Charlie Hebdo – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lazhadeg ar Merc'her 7 a viz Genver 2015 e ti Charlie Hebdo" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atemptat_contra_Charlie_Hebdo" title="Atemptat contra Charlie Hebdo – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Atemptat contra Charlie Hebdo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Atok_na_redakci_%C4%8Dasopisu_Charlie_Hebdo" title="Útok na redakci časopisu Charlie Hebdo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Útok na redakci časopisu Charlie Hebdo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ymosodiadau_Charlie_Hebdo" title="Ymosodiadau Charlie Hebdo – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ymosodiadau Charlie Hebdo" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attentatet_mod_Charlie_Hebdo_2015" title="Attentatet mod Charlie Hebdo 2015 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Attentatet mod Charlie Hebdo 2015" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anschlag_auf_Charlie_Hebdo" title="Anschlag auf Charlie Hebdo – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Anschlag auf Charlie Hebdo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo_tulistamine" title="Charlie Hebdo tulistamine – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Charlie Hebdo tulistamine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_Charlie_Hebdo" title="Τρομοκρατική επίθεση στα γραφεία του Charlie Hebdo – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τρομοκρατική επίθεση στα γραφεία του Charlie Hebdo" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atentado_contra_Charlie_Hebdo" title="Atentado contra Charlie Hebdo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Atentado contra Charlie Hebdo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atako_en_la_redaktejo_de_Charlie_Hebdo" title="Atako en la redaktejo de Charlie Hebdo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Atako en la redaktejo de Charlie Hebdo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Hebdoren_aurkako_atentatua" title="Charlie Hebdoren aurkako atentatua – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Charlie Hebdoren aurkako atentatua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88" title="تیراندازی در دفتر شارلی ابدو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تیراندازی در دفتر شارلی ابدو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvirgangs%C3%A1lopi%C3%B0_m%C3%B3ti_Charlie_Hebdo" title="Yvirgangsálopið móti Charlie Hebdo – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Yvirgangsálopið móti Charlie Hebdo" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attentat_contre_Charlie_Hebdo" title="Attentat contre Charlie Hebdo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Attentat contre Charlie Hebdo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atentado_na_sede_de_Charlie_Hebdo" title="Atentado na sede de Charlie Hebdo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Atentado na sede de Charlie Hebdo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%A4%EB%A5%BC%EB%A6%AC_%EC%97%90%EB%B8%8C%EB%8F%84_%ED%85%8C%EB%9F%AC" title="샤를리 에브도 테러 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="샤를리 에브도 테러" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D4%B7%D5%A2%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B1%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Շառլի Էբդոյի հրաձգություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շառլի Էբդոյի հրաձգություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="शार्ली ऐब्डो हमला – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शार्ली ऐब्डो हमला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penembakan_Charlie_Hebdo" title="Penembakan Charlie Hebdo – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penembakan Charlie Hebdo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skot%C3%A1r%C3%A1sin_%C3%A1_Charlie_Hebdo" title="Skotárásin á Charlie Hebdo – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skotárásin á Charlie Hebdo" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attentato_alla_sede_di_Charlie_Hebdo" title="Attentato alla sede di Charlie Hebdo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Attentato alla sede di Charlie Hebdo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A2_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%93%D7%95" title="הפיגוע במשרדי שרלי הבדו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפיגוע במשרדי שרלי הבדו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan%C3%A9mbakan_Charlie_Hebdo" title="Panémbakan Charlie Hebdo – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Panémbakan Charlie Hebdo" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF/7-1-2015" title="ಪ್ಯಾರಿಸ್‌ ನಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಚಾರ್ಲಿ ಹೆಬ್ಡೊಗೆ ಧಾಳಿ/7-1-2015 – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ಯಾರಿಸ್‌ ನಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಚಾರ್ಲಿ ಹೆಬ್ಡೊಗೆ ಧಾಳಿ/7-1-2015" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ar%C3%AE%C5%9Fa_li_ser_Charlie_Hebdo" title="Êrîşa li ser Charlie Hebdo – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Êrîşa li ser Charlie Hebdo" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo_ap%C5%A1aude" title="Charlie Hebdo apšaude – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Charlie Hebdo apšaude" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDudyn%C4%97s_Charlie_Hebdo_redakcijoje" title="Žudynės Charlie Hebdo redakcijoje – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žudynės Charlie Hebdo redakcijoje" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attentaa_a_la_sed_de_Charlie_Hebdo" title="Attentaa a la sed de Charlie Hebdo – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Attentaa a la sed de Charlie Hebdo" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015-%C3%B6s_p%C3%A1rizsi_terrort%C3%A1mad%C3%A1s_(Charlie_Hebdo)" title="2015-ös párizsi terrortámadás (Charlie Hebdo) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="2015-ös párizsi terrortámadás (Charlie Hebdo)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%E2%80%9E%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%95%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%BE%E2%80%9C" title="Пукање во „Шарли Ебдо“ – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пукање во „Шарли Ебдо“" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%82_(2015)" title="ഷാർലി എബ്ദോ ആക്രമം (2015) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഷാർലി എബ്ദോ ആക്രമം (2015)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penembakan_Charlie_Hebdo" title="Penembakan Charlie Hebdo – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penembakan Charlie Hebdo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aanslag_op_Charlie_Hebdo_op_7_januari_2015" title="Aanslag op Charlie Hebdo op 7 januari 2015 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aanslag op Charlie Hebdo op 7 januari 2015" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="चार्ली हेब्डो हमला – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चार्ली हेब्डो हमला" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%96%E3%83%89%E8%A5%B2%E6%92%83%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="シャルリー・エブド襲撃事件 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シャルリー・エブド襲撃事件" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attentatet_mot_Charlie_Hebdo" title="Attentatet mot Charlie Hebdo – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Attentatet mot Charlie Hebdo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anslag_up_Charlie_Hebdo" title="Anslag up Charlie Hebdo – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Anslag up Charlie Hebdo" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamach_na_redakcj%C4%99_Charlie_Hebdo" title="Zamach na redakcję Charlie Hebdo – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zamach na redakcję Charlie Hebdo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacre_do_Charlie_Hebdo" title="Massacre do Charlie Hebdo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Massacre do Charlie Hebdo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atentatul_%C3%AEmpotriva_revistei_Charlie_Hebdo" title="Atentatul împotriva revistei Charlie Hebdo – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Atentatul împotriva revistei Charlie Hebdo" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_Charlie_Hebdo" title="Террористический акт в редакции Charlie Hebdo – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Террористический акт в редакции Charlie Hebdo" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%9D_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8" title="2015 චාලි හෙබ්දෝ වෙඩි තැබීම – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="2015 චාලි හෙබ්දෝ වෙඩි තැබීම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo_shooting" title="Charlie Hebdo shooting – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Charlie Hebdo shooting" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teroristick%C3%BD_%C3%BAtok_na_redakciu_Charlie_Hebdo" title="Teroristický útok na redakciu Charlie Hebdo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Teroristický útok na redakciu Charlie Hebdo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D8%A8%DB%86_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%86" title="ھێرش بۆ سەر شارلی ئێبدۆ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھێرش بۆ سەر شارلی ئێبدۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Напад на редакцију листа Шарли ебдо – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Напад на редакцију листа Шарли ебдо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napad_na_redakciju_lista_Charlie_Hebdo" title="Napad na redakciju lista Charlie Hebdo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Napad na redakciju lista Charlie Hebdo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Hebdon_isku" title="Charlie Hebdon isku – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Charlie Hebdon isku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attentatet_mot_Charlie_Hebdo" title="Attentatet mot Charlie Hebdo – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Attentatet mot Charlie Hebdo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%B9%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="சார்லி ஹெப்டோ துப்பாக்கிச் சூடு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சார்லி ஹெப்டோ துப்பாக்கிச் சூடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94" title="การบุกยิงชาร์ลีแอบโด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การบุกยิงชาร์ลีแอบโด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo_sald%C4%B1r%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Charlie Hebdo saldırısı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Charlie Hebdo saldırısı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%C2%AB%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%95%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%BE%C2%BB" title="Стрілянина в редакції газети «Шарлі Ебдо» – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стрілянина в редакції газети «Шарлі Ебдо»" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%DB%81" title="شارلی ابدو حملہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شارلی ابدو حملہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BB%A5_t%E1%BA%A5n_c%C3%B4ng_Charlie_Hebdo" title="Vụ tấn công Charlie Hebdo – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vụ tấn công Charlie Hebdo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%91%A8%E5%88%8A%E6%80%BB%E9%83%A8%E6%9E%AA%E5%87%BB%E6%A1%88" title="查理周刊总部枪击案 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="查理周刊总部枪击案" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%93%D7%90" title="שיסעריי אין דער רעדאקציע פון שארלי עבדא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שיסעריי אין דער רעדאקציע פון שארלי עבדא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ar%C4%B1%C5%9F%C3%AA_Charlie_Hebdoy" title="Êrışê Charlie Hebdoy – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Êrışê Charlie Hebdoy" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anslag_op_Charlie_Hebdo" title="Anslag op Charlie Hebdo – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Anslag op Charlie Hebdo" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E9%80%B1%E5%88%8A%E7%B8%BD%E9%83%A8%E6%A7%8D%E6%93%8A%E6%A1%88" title="查理週刊總部槍擊案 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="查理週刊總部槍擊案" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18718876#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo_shooting" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Charlie_Hebdo_shooting" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo_shooting">Read</a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Hebdo_shooting&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e">View source</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Hebdo_shooting&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo_shooting">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Hebdo_shooting&action=edit">View source</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Hebdo_shooting&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Charlie_Hebdo_shooting" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Charlie_Hebdo_shooting" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Hebdo_shooting&oldid=1257894635" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Hebdo_shooting&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Charlie_Hebdo_shooting&id=1257894635&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCharlie_Hebdo_shooting">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCharlie_Hebdo_shooting">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Charlie_Hebdo_shooting&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Hebdo_shooting&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Charlie_Hebdo_shooting" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18718876" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Charlie_Hebdo_shooting&params=48.85925_N_2.37025_E_region:FR_type:landmark">48°51′33″N 2°22′13″E / 48.85925°N 2.37025°E / 48.85925; 2.37025</a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2015 terrorist attack in Paris, France</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:125%;">Charlie Hebdo shooting</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Part of the <a href="/wiki/January_2015_%C3%8Ele-de-France_attacks" title="January 2015 Île-de-France attacks">January 2015 Île-de-France attacks</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Charlie-Hebdo-2015-11.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Charlie-Hebdo-2015-11.JPG/220px-Charlie-Hebdo-2015-11.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Charlie-Hebdo-2015-11.JPG/330px-Charlie-Hebdo-2015-11.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Charlie-Hebdo-2015-11.JPG/440px-Charlie-Hebdo-2015-11.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3333" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Police officers, emergency vehicles, and journalists at the scene two hours after the shooting</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location">10 <a href="/wiki/Rue_Nicolas-Appert" title="Rue Nicolas-Appert">Rue Nicolas-Appert</a>, <a href="/wiki/11th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="11th arrondissement of Paris">11th arrondissement of Paris</a>, France<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Charlie_Hebdo_shooting&params=48.85925_N_2.37025_E_region:FR_type:landmark">48°51′33″N 2°22′13″E / 48.85925°N 2.37025°E / 48.85925; 2.37025</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">7 January 2015; 9 years ago (2015-01-07) 11:30 <a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Target</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo" title="Charlie Hebdo">Charlie Hebdo</a> employees</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Attack type</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mass_shooting" title="Mass shooting">Mass shooting</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Weapons</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zastava_M70" class="mw-redirect" title="Zastava M70">Zastava M70</a> AB2 rifles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0korpion_vz._61" class="mw-redirect" title="Škorpion vz. 61">Škorpion vz. 61</a> submachine guns</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M80_Zolja" title="M80 Zolja">M80 Zolja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TT_pistol" title="TT pistol">Tokarev TT</a> pistols<a href="#cite_note-Zolja-2">[2]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pump_action" title="Pump action">Pump action</a> <a href="/wiki/Shotgun" title="Shotgun">shotgun</a><a href="#cite_note-indep7jan-3">[3]</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deaths</th><td class="infobox-data">12</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Injured</th><td class="infobox-data">11</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Perpetrators</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_in_the_Arabian_Peninsula" title="Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula">Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Assailants</th><td class="infobox-data">Chérif and Saïd Kouachi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motive</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism" title="Islamic terrorism">Islamic terrorism</a></td></tr></tbody></table> On 7 January 2015, at about 11:30 a.m. in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris, France</a>, the employees of the French satirical weekly magazine <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo" title="Charlie Hebdo">Charlie Hebdo</a> were targeted in a terrorist shooting attack by two French-born <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Algeria" title="Islam in Algeria">Algerian Muslim</a> brothers, Saïd Kouachi and Chérif Kouachi. Armed with rifles and other weapons, the duo murdered 12 people and injured 11 others; they identified themselves as members of <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_in_the_Arabian_Peninsula" title="Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula">al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula</a>, which claimed responsibility for the attack. They fled after the shooting, triggering a manhunt, and were killed by the <a href="/wiki/GIGN" title="GIGN">GIGN</a> on 9 January. The Kouachi brothers' attack was followed by <a href="/wiki/January_2015_%C3%8Ele-de-France_attacks" title="January 2015 Île-de-France attacks">several related Islamist terrorist attacks</a> across the <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a> between 7 and 9 January 2015, including the <a href="/wiki/Hypercacher_kosher_supermarket_siege" title="Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege">Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege</a>, in which a French-born <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Mali" title="Islam in Mali">Malian Muslim</a> took hostages and murdered four people (all <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a>) before being killed by French commandos. In response to the shooting, France raised its <a href="/wiki/Vigipirate" title="Vigipirate">Vigipirate</a> terror alert and deployed soldiers in Île-de-France and <a href="/wiki/Picardy" title="Picardy">Picardy</a>. A major <a href="/wiki/Manhunt_(law_enforcement)" title="Manhunt (law enforcement)">manhunt</a> led to the discovery of the suspects, who exchanged fire with police. The brothers took hostages at a signage company in <a href="/wiki/Dammartin-en-Go%C3%ABle" title="Dammartin-en-Goële">Dammartin-en-Goële</a> on 9 January and were shot dead when they emerged from the building firing. On 11 January, about two million people, including more than 40 world leaders, met in Paris for a <a href="/wiki/Republican_marches" title="Republican marches">rally of national unity</a>, and 3.7 million people joined demonstrations across France. The phrase <a href="/wiki/Je_suis_Charlie" title="Je suis Charlie">Je suis Charlie</a> became a common slogan of support at rallies and on social media. The staff of Charlie Hebdo continued with the publication, and <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo_issue_No._1178" title="Charlie Hebdo issue No. 1178">the following issue</a> print ran 7.95 million copies in six languages, compared to its typical print run of 60,000 in French only. Charlie Hebdo is a publication that has always courted controversy with satirical attacks on political and religious leaders. It published cartoons of the <a href="/wiki/Prophets_and_messengers_in_Islam" title="Prophets and messengers in Islam">Islamic prophet</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> in 2012, forcing France to temporarily close embassies and schools in more than 20 countries amid fears of reprisals. Its offices were firebombed in November 2011 after publishing a previous caricature of Muhammad on its cover. On 16 December 2020, 14 people who were accomplices to both the Charlie Hebdo and Jewish supermarket attackers were convicted.<a href="#cite_note-accompliceconvict-5">[5]</a> However, three of these accomplices were still not yet captured and were <a href="/wiki/Trial_in_absentia" title="Trial in absentia">tried in absentia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-accompliceconvict-5">[5]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Charlie_Hebdo_satirical_works">Charlie Hebdo satirical works</h3></div> <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo" title="Charlie Hebdo">Charlie Hebdo</a> (French for Charlie Weekly) is a French <a href="/wiki/List_of_satirical_magazines" title="List of satirical magazines">satirical weekly newspaper</a> that features cartoons, reports, <a href="/wiki/Polemic" title="Polemic">polemics</a>, and jokes. The publication, irreverent and stridently non-conformist in tone, is strongly <a href="/wiki/La%C3%AFcit%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Laïcité">secularist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antireligion" title="Antireligion">antireligious</a>,<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left-wing</a>, publishing articles that mock <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, and various other groups as local and world news unfolds. The magazine was published from 1969 to 1981 and has been again from 1992 on.<a href="#cite_note-L'Obs-7">[7]</a> Charlie Hebdo has a history of attracting controversy. In 2006, Islamic organisations under <a href="/wiki/Hate_speech_laws_in_France" title="Hate speech laws in France">French hate speech laws</a> unsuccessfully sued over the newspaper's re-publication of the <a href="/wiki/Jyllands-Posten_Muhammad_cartoons_controversy" title="Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy">Jyllands-Posten cartoons of Muhammad</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Leveque-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-independent.co.uk-10">[10]</a> The cover of a 2011 issue retitled <a href="/wiki/Charia_Hebdo" class="mw-redirect" title="Charia Hebdo">Charia Hebdo</a> (French for <a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Sharia</a> Weekly), featured a cartoon of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>, whose depiction is <a href="/wiki/Depictions_of_Muhammad" title="Depictions of Muhammad">forbidden in most interpretations of Islam</a>, with some <a href="/wiki/Persian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian people">Persian</a> exceptions.<a href="#cite_note-bbc-15550350-11">[11]</a> The newspaper's office was fire-bombed and its website <a href="/wiki/Hacker_(computer_security)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hacker (computer security)">hacked</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FT01-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-CHARLIE_HEBDO-13">[13]</a> In 2012, the newspaper published a series of satirical cartoons of Muhammad, including nude caricatures;<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-TNPR-15">[15]</a> this came days after <a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_Innocence_of_Muslims" title="Reactions to Innocence of Muslims">a series of violent attacks on U.S. embassies</a> in the Middle East, purportedly in response to the anti-Islamic film <a href="/wiki/Innocence_of_Muslims" title="Innocence of Muslims">Innocence of Muslims</a>, prompting the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_France" title="Government of France">French government</a> to close embassies, consulates, cultural centres, and international schools in about 20 <a href="/wiki/Muslim_world" title="Muslim world">Muslim countries</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <a href="/wiki/Compagnies_R%C3%A9publicaines_de_S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9" title="Compagnies Républicaines de Sécurité">Riot police</a> surrounded the newspaper's offices to protect it against possible attacks.<a href="#cite_note-TNPR-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-Olga-17">[17]</a> Cartoonist <a href="/wiki/Charb" title="Charb">Stéphane "Charb" Charbonnier</a> had been the director of publication of Charlie Hebdo since 2009.<a href="#cite_note-thewire2013-18">[18]</a> Two years before the attack he stated, "We have to carry on until Islam has been rendered as banal as Catholicism."<a href="#cite_note-CBC_News-19">[19]</a> In 2013, <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a> added him to its <a href="/wiki/Most_wanted_list" title="Most wanted list">most wanted list</a>, along with three Jyllands-Posten staff members: <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Westergaard" title="Kurt Westergaard">Kurt Westergaard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carsten_Juste" title="Carsten Juste">Carsten Juste</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Flemming_Rose" title="Flemming Rose">Flemming Rose</a>.<a href="#cite_note-thewire2013-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-time-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-tele-21">[21]</a> Being a sport shooter, Charb applied for permit to be able to <a href="/wiki/Concealed_carry" title="Concealed carry">carry a firearm for self-defence</a>. The application went unanswered.<a href="#cite_note-telerama-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Numerous violent plots related to the Jyllands-Posten cartoons were discovered, primarily targeting cartoonist Westergaard, editor Rose, and the property or employees of Jyllands-Posten and other newspapers that printed the cartoons.<a href="#cite_note-28">[a]</a> Westergaard was the subject of several attacks and planned attacks, and lived under police protection for the rest of his life. On 1 January 2010, police used guns to stop a would-be assassin in his home,<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> who was sentenced to nine years in prison.<a href="#cite_note-31">[b]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[31]</a> In 2010, three men based in Norway were arrested on suspicion of planning a terror attack against Jyllands-Posten or Kurt Westergaard; two of them were convicted.<a href="#cite_note-34">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[33]</a> In the United States, <a href="/wiki/David_Headley" title="David Headley">David Headley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tahawwur_Hussain_Rana" title="Tahawwur Hussain Rana">Tahawwur Hussain Rana</a> were convicted in 2013 of planning terrorism against Jyllands-Posten.<a href="#cite_note-36">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secularism_and_blasphemy">Secularism and blasphemy</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Islam_and_blasphemy" title="Islam and blasphemy">Islam and blasphemy</a></div> In France, <a href="/wiki/Blasphemy_law#France" title="Blasphemy law">blasphemy law</a> ceased to exist with progressive emancipation of the Republic from the Catholic Church between 1789 and 1830. In France, the principle of <a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">secularism</a> (laïcité – the <a href="/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state" title="Separation of church and state">separation of church and state</a>) was enshrined in the <a href="/wiki/1905_law_on_the_Separation_of_the_Churches_and_the_State" class="mw-redirect" title="1905 law on the Separation of the Churches and the State">1905 law on the Separation of the Churches and the State</a>, and in 1945 became part of the constitution. Under its terms, the government and all public administrations and services must be religion-blind and their representatives must refrain from any display of religion, but private citizens and organisations are free to practise and express the religion of their choice where and as they wish (although discrimination based on religion is prohibited).<a href="#cite_note-39">[37]</a> In recent years, there has been a trend towards a stricter interpretation of laïcité which would also prohibit users of certain public services from expressing their religion (e.g. the 2004 law which bans school pupils from wearing "blatant" religious symbols<a href="#cite_note-40">[38]</a>) or ban citizens from expressing their religion in public even outside the administration and public services (e.g. a 2015 law project prohibiting the wearing of religious symbols by the employees of private crèches). This restrictive interpretation is not supported by the initial law on laïcité and is challenged by the representatives of all the major religions.<a href="#cite_note-41">[39]</a> Authors, humorists, cartoonists, and individuals have the right to satirise people, public actors, and religions, a right which is balanced by defamation laws. These rights and legal mechanisms were designed to protect <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">freedom of speech</a> from local powers, among which was the then-powerful <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism in France">Catholic Church in France</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[40]</a> Though images of Muhammad are not explicitly banned by the <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a> itself, prominent Islamic views have long <a href="/wiki/Aniconism_in_Islam" title="Aniconism in Islam">opposed human images</a>, especially those of prophets. Such views have gained ground among militant Islamic groups.<a href="#cite_note-43">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[43]</a> Accordingly, some Muslims take the view that the satire of <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, of religious representatives, and above all of Islamic prophets is <a href="/wiki/Islam_and_blasphemy" title="Islam and blasphemy">blasphemy in Islam</a> punishable by death.<a href="#cite_note-46">[44]</a> This sentiment was most famously actualized in the murder of the controversial Dutch filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Theo_van_Gogh_(film_director)" title="Theo van Gogh (film director)">Theo van Gogh</a>. According to the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>, France has seen "the apparent desire of some younger, often disaffected children or grandchildren of immigrant families not to conform to western, liberal lifestyles – including traditions of religious tolerance and free speech".<a href="#cite_note-47">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attack">Attack</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Charlie_Hebdo_headquarters">Charlie Hebdo headquarters</h3></div> On the morning of 7 January 2015, a Wednesday, Charlie Hebdo staff were gathered at 10 <a href="/wiki/Rue_Nicolas-Appert" title="Rue Nicolas-Appert">Rue Nicolas-Appert</a> in the <a href="/wiki/11th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="11th arrondissement of Paris">11th arrondissement of Paris</a> for the weekly editorial meeting starting around 10:30. The magazine had moved into an unmarked office at this address following the 2011 firebombing of their previous premises due to the magazine's original satirization of Muhammad.<a href="#cite_note-48">[46]</a> Around 11:00 a.m., two armed and hooded men first burst into the wrong address at 6 Rue Nicolas-Appert, shouting "Is this Charlie Hebdo?" and threatening people. After realizing their mistake and firing a bullet through a glass door, the two men left for 10 Rue Nicolas-Appert.<a href="#cite_note-49">[47]</a> There, they encountered cartoonist <a href="/wiki/Coco_(cartoonist)" title="Coco (cartoonist)">Corinne "Coco" Rey</a> and her young daughter outside and at gunpoint, forced her to enter the passcode into the electronic door.<a href="#cite_note-50">[48]</a> The men sprayed the lobby with gunfire upon entering. The first victim was maintenance worker Frédéric Boisseau, who was killed as he sat at the reception desk.<a href="#cite_note-51">[49]</a> The gunmen forced Rey at gunpoint to lead them to a second-floor office, where 15 staff members were having an editorial meeting,<a href="#cite_note-theguardian1-52">[50]</a> Charlie Hebdo's first news conference of the year. Reporter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurent_L%C3%A9ger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurent Léger (page does not exist)">Laurent Léger</a> said they were interrupted by what they thought was the sound of a firecracker—the gunfire from the lobby—and recalled, "We still thought it was a joke. The atmosphere was still joyous."<a href="#cite_note-53">[51]</a> The gunmen burst into the meeting room. The shooting lasted five to ten minutes. The gunmen aimed at the journalists' heads and killed them.<a href="#cite_note-Manhunt_after_deadly_attack_on_Paris_newspaper-54">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-abcnews-55">[53]</a> During the gunfire, Rey survived uninjured by hiding under a desk, from where she witnessed the murders of <a href="/wiki/Georges_Wolinski" title="Georges Wolinski">Wolinski</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cabu" title="Cabu">Cabu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[54]</a> Léger also survived by hiding under a desk as the gunmen entered.<a href="#cite_note-57">[55]</a> Ten of the twelve people murdered were shot on the second floor, past the security door.<a href="#cite_note-58">[56]</a> Psychoanalyst <a href="/wiki/Elsa_Cayat" title="Elsa Cayat">Elsa Cayat</a>, a French columnist of Tunisian Jewish descent, was killed.<a href="#cite_note-59">[57]</a> Another female columnist present at the time, crime reporter <a href="/wiki/Sigol%C3%A8ne_Vinson" title="Sigolène Vinson">Sigolène Vinson</a>, survived; one of the shooters aimed at her but spared her, saying, "I'm not killing you because you are a woman", and telling her to <a href="/wiki/Conversion_to_Islam" title="Conversion to Islam">convert</a> to <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, read the <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a> and wear a <a href="/wiki/Veil" title="Veil">veil</a>. She said he left shouting, "<a href="/wiki/Takbir#Usage_by_extremists_and_terrorists" title="Takbir">Allahu Akbar</a>! Allahu Akbar!"<a href="#cite_note-60">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-62">[60]</a> Other witnesses reported that the gunmen identified themselves as belonging to <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_in_the_Arabian_Peninsula" title="Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula">al-Qaeda in Yemen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-telegraph1-63">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Escape">Escape</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charlie-Hebdo-2015-1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Charlie-Hebdo-2015-1.JPG/220px-Charlie-Hebdo-2015-1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Charlie-Hebdo-2015-1.JPG/330px-Charlie-Hebdo-2015-1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Charlie-Hebdo-2015-1.JPG/440px-Charlie-Hebdo-2015-1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Police vans arrive on the scene.</figcaption></figure> An authenticated video surfaced on the Internet that shows two gunmen and a police officer, Ahmed Merabet, who is wounded and lying on a sidewalk after an exchange of gunfire. This took place near the corner of <a href="/wiki/Boulevard_Richard-Lenoir" title="Boulevard Richard-Lenoir">Boulevard Richard-Lenoir</a> and Rue Moufle, 180 metres (590 ft) east of the main crime scene. One of the gunmen ran towards the policeman and shouted, "Did you want to kill us?" The policeman answered, "No, it's fine, boss", and raised his hand toward the gunman, who then murdered the policeman with a fatal shot to the head at close range.<a href="#cite_note-64">[62]</a> Sam Kiley, of <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a>, concluded from the video that the two gunmen were "military professionals" who likely had "combat experience", saying that the gunmen were exercising infantry tactics such as moving in "mutual support" and were firing aimed, single-round shots at the police officer. He also stated that they were using military gestures and were "familiar with their weapons" and fired "carefully aimed shots, with tight groupings".<a href="#cite_note-65">[63]</a> The gunmen then left the scene, shouting, "We have avenged the <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Prophet Muhammad</a>. We have killed Charlie Hebdo!"<a href="#cite_note-66">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-62">[60]</a> They escaped in a getaway car, and drove to <a href="/wiki/Porte_de_Pantin_(Paris_M%C3%A9tro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Porte de Pantin (Paris Métro)">Porte de Pantin</a>, hijacking another car and forcing its driver out. As they drove away, they ran over a pedestrian and shot at responding police officers.<a href="#cite_note-68">[66]</a> It was initially believed that there were three suspects. One identified suspect turned himself in at a <a href="/wiki/Charleville-M%C3%A9zi%C3%A8res" title="Charleville-Mézières">Charleville-Mézières</a> police station.<a href="#cite_note-69">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[68]</a> Seven of the Kouachi brothers' friends and family were taken into custody.<a href="#cite_note-71">[69]</a> Jihadist flags and <a href="/wiki/Molotov_cocktail" title="Molotov cocktail">Molotov cocktails</a> were found in an abandoned getaway car, a black <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C3" title="Citroën C3">Citroën C3</a>.<a href="#cite_note-72">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Motive">Motive</h3></div> Charlie Hebdo had attracted considerable worldwide attention for its controversial <a href="/wiki/Depictions_of_Muhammad" title="Depictions of Muhammad">depictions of Muhammad</a>. Hatred for Charlie Hebdo's cartoons, which made jokes about Islamic leaders as well as <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>, is considered to be the principal motive for the massacre. <a href="/wiki/Michael_Morell" title="Michael Morell">Michael Morell</a>, former deputy director of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a>, suggested that the motive of the attackers was "absolutely clear: trying to shut down a media organisation that lampooned the Prophet Muhammad".<a href="#cite_note-nytimes2-73">[71]</a> In March 2013, <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a>'s branch in Yemen, commonly known as <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_on_the_Arabian_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Qaeda on the Arabian Peninsula">al-Qaeda on the Arabian Peninsula</a> (AQAP), released a hit list in an edition of their English-language magazine <a href="/wiki/Inspire_(magazine)" title="Inspire (magazine)">Inspire</a>. The list included Stéphane Charbonnier (known as Charb, the editor of Charlie Hebdo) and others whom AQAP accused of insulting Islam.<a href="#cite_note-74">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-theage-aqap-75">[73]</a> On 9 January, AQAP claimed responsibility for the attack in a speech from AQAP's top Shariah cleric <a href="/wiki/Harith_bin_Ghazi_al-Nadhari" title="Harith bin Ghazi al-Nadhari">Harith bin Ghazi al-Nadhari</a>, citing the motive as "revenge for the honour" of Muhammad.<a href="#cite_note-time.com-76">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Victims">Victims</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Killed">Killed</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plaque_Charlie_Hebdo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A commemorative plaque." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Plaque_Charlie_Hebdo.jpg/220px-Plaque_Charlie_Hebdo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Plaque_Charlie_Hebdo.jpg/330px-Plaque_Charlie_Hebdo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Plaque_Charlie_Hebdo.jpg/440px-Plaque_Charlie_Hebdo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1825" data-file-height="1355" /></a><figcaption>Commemorative plaque at 10, rue Nicolas-Appert</figcaption></figure><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <dl><dt>Cartoonists and journalists</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabu" title="Cabu">Cabu</a> (Jean Cabut), 76, <a href="/wiki/Cartoonist" title="Cartoonist">cartoonist</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsa_Cayat" title="Elsa Cayat">Elsa Cayat</a>, 54, psychoanalyst and columnist – <a href="#cite_note-77">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-cnn_2015-01-09_erin-78">[76]</a> the only woman killed in the shooting.<a href="#cite_note-79">[77]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charb" title="Charb">Charb</a> (Stéphane Charbonnier), 47, cartoonist, columnist, and director of publication of Charlie Hebdo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Honor%C3%A9_(cartoonist)" title="Philippe Honoré (cartoonist)">Philippe Honoré</a>, 73, cartoonist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Maris" title="Bernard Maris">Bernard Maris</a>, 68, economist, editor, and columnist.<a href="#cite_note-80">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-lessentiel-cabu-mort-81">[79]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustapha_Ourrad" title="Mustapha Ourrad">Mustapha Ourrad</a>, 60, copy editor.<a href="#cite_note-independent.co.uk1-82">[80]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tignous" title="Tignous">Tignous</a> (Bernard Verlhac), 57, cartoonist.<a href="#cite_note-83">[81]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Wolinski" title="Georges Wolinski">Georges Wolinski</a>, 80, cartoonist.<a href="#cite_note-84">[82]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Others</dt></dl> <ul><li>Frédéric Boisseau, 42, building maintenance worker for <a href="/wiki/Sodexo" title="Sodexo">Sodexo</a>, killed in the lobby as he came to the building on a call, the first victim of the shooting.</li> <li>Franck Brinsolaro, 49, <a href="/wiki/Service_de_la_protection" title="Service de la protection">Protection Service</a> police officer assigned as a bodyguard for Charb.<a href="#cite_note-tend-85">[83]</a></li> <li>Ahmed Merabet, 42, police officer, shot in the head as he lay wounded on the ground outside.<a href="#cite_note-86">[84]</a></li> <li>Michel Renaud, 69, a travel writer and festival organiser visiting Cabu.<a href="#cite_note-87">[85]</a></li></ul> </div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 103.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 101.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:CABU_AOUT_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cabu"><img alt="Cabu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/CABU_AOUT_2012.jpg/152px-CABU_AOUT_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/CABU_AOUT_2012.jpg/228px-CABU_AOUT_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/CABU_AOUT_2012.jpg/304px-CABU_AOUT_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="485" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cabu" title="Cabu">Cabu</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Elsa_Cayat.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Elsa Cayat"><img alt="Elsa Cayat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/ff/Elsa_Cayat.jpg/135px-Elsa_Cayat.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/ff/Elsa_Cayat.jpg/202px-Elsa_Cayat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/ff/Elsa_Cayat.jpg/270px-Elsa_Cayat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="364" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Elsa_Cayat" title="Elsa Cayat">Elsa Cayat</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><a href="/wiki/File:2011-11-02_Incendie_%C3%A0_Charlie_Hebdo_-_Charb_-_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Charb"><img alt="Charb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/2011-11-02_Incendie_%C3%A0_Charlie_Hebdo_-_Charb_-_06.jpg/120px-2011-11-02_Incendie_%C3%A0_Charlie_Hebdo_-_Charb_-_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/2011-11-02_Incendie_%C3%A0_Charlie_Hebdo_-_Charb_-_06.jpg/180px-2011-11-02_Incendie_%C3%A0_Charlie_Hebdo_-_Charb_-_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/2011-11-02_Incendie_%C3%A0_Charlie_Hebdo_-_Charb_-_06.jpg/240px-2011-11-02_Incendie_%C3%A0_Charlie_Hebdo_-_Charb_-_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3456" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Charb" title="Charb">Charb</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 99.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 97.333333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippe_Honor%C3%A9,_dessinateur_de_Charlie_Hebdo_(crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Honoré"><img alt="Honoré" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Philippe_Honor%C3%A9%2C_dessinateur_de_Charlie_Hebdo_%28crop%29.jpg/146px-Philippe_Honor%C3%A9%2C_dessinateur_de_Charlie_Hebdo_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Philippe_Honor%C3%A9%2C_dessinateur_de_Charlie_Hebdo_%28crop%29.jpg/219px-Philippe_Honor%C3%A9%2C_dessinateur_de_Charlie_Hebdo_%28crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Philippe_Honor%C3%A9%2C_dessinateur_de_Charlie_Hebdo_%28crop%29.jpg/292px-Philippe_Honor%C3%A9%2C_dessinateur_de_Charlie_Hebdo_%28crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="966" data-file-height="1190" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Honor%C3%A9_(cartoonist)" title="Philippe Honoré (cartoonist)">Honoré</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Tignous_20080318_Salon_du_livre_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tignous"><img alt="Tignous" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Tignous_20080318_Salon_du_livre_1.jpg/120px-Tignous_20080318_Salon_du_livre_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Tignous_20080318_Salon_du_livre_1.jpg/180px-Tignous_20080318_Salon_du_livre_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Tignous_20080318_Salon_du_livre_1.jpg/240px-Tignous_20080318_Salon_du_livre_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3456" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tignous" title="Tignous">Tignous</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Salon_du_livre_de_Paris_2011_-_Georges_Wolinski_-_007.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Wolinski"><img alt="Wolinski" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Salon_du_livre_de_Paris_2011_-_Georges_Wolinski_-_007.JPG/120px-Salon_du_livre_de_Paris_2011_-_Georges_Wolinski_-_007.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Salon_du_livre_de_Paris_2011_-_Georges_Wolinski_-_007.JPG/180px-Salon_du_livre_de_Paris_2011_-_Georges_Wolinski_-_007.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Salon_du_livre_de_Paris_2011_-_Georges_Wolinski_-_007.JPG/240px-Salon_du_livre_de_Paris_2011_-_Georges_Wolinski_-_007.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1568" data-file-height="2352" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Wolinski" title="Georges Wolinski">Wolinski</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wounded">Wounded</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Lan%C3%A7on" title="Philippe Lançon">Philippe Lançon</a>, journalist—shot in the face and left in a critical condition, but recovered.<a href="#cite_note-88">[86]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabrice_Nicolino" title="Fabrice Nicolino">Fabrice Nicolino</a>, 59, journalist—shot in the leg.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riss_(cartoonist)" title="Riss (cartoonist)">Riss</a> (Laurent Sourisseau), 48, cartoonist and editorial director—shot in the shoulder.<a href="#cite_note-89">[87]</a></li> <li>Unidentified police officers.<a href="#cite_note-theguardian1-52">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[89]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uninjured_and_absent">Uninjured and absent</h3></div> Several people at the meeting were unharmed, including book designer Gérard Gaillard, who was a guest, and staff members, <a href="/wiki/Sigol%C3%A8ne_Vinson" title="Sigolène Vinson">Sigolène Vinson</a>,<a href="#cite_note-92">[90]</a> Laurent Léger, and Éric Portheault. The cartoonist <a href="/wiki/Coco_(cartoonist)" title="Coco (cartoonist)">Coco</a> was coerced into letting the murderers into the building, and was not harmed.<a href="#cite_note-93">[91]</a> Several other staff members were not in the building at the time of the shooting, including medical columnist <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Pelloux" title="Patrick Pelloux">Patrick Pelloux</a>, cartoonists <a href="/wiki/Luz_(cartoonist)" title="Luz (cartoonist)">Rénald "Luz" Luzier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Meurisse" title="Catherine Meurisse">Catherine Meurisse</a> and film critic Jean-Baptiste Thoret, who were late for work, cartoonist <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Willem_Holtrop" title="Bernard Willem Holtrop">Willem</a>, who never attends, <a href="/wiki/Editor-in-chief" title="Editor-in-chief">editor-in-chief</a> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Biard" title="Gérard Biard">Gérard Biard</a> and journalist <a href="/wiki/Zineb_El_Rhazoui" title="Zineb El Rhazoui">Zineb El Rhazoui</a> who were on holiday, journalist Antonio Fischetti, who was at a funeral, and comedian and columnist <a href="/wiki/Mathieu_Mad%C3%A9nian" title="Mathieu Madénian">Mathieu Madénian</a>. Luz arrived in time to see the gunmen escaping.<a href="#cite_note-94">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Assailants">Assailants</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chérif_and_Saïd_Kouachi">Chérif and Saïd Kouachi</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Biography">Biography</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Chérif and Saïd Kouachi</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"> <div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/File:Ch%C3%A9rif_Kouachi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Ch%C3%A9rif_Kouachi.jpg/150px-Ch%C3%A9rif_Kouachi.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Ch%C3%A9rif_Kouachi.jpg/225px-Ch%C3%A9rif_Kouachi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Ch%C3%A9rif_Kouachi.jpg/300px-Ch%C3%A9rif_Kouachi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="1152" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Sa%C3%AFd_Kouachi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Sa%C3%AFd_Kouachi.jpg/134px-Sa%C3%AFd_Kouachi.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Sa%C3%AFd_Kouachi.jpg/201px-Sa%C3%AFd_Kouachi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Sa%C3%AFd_Kouachi.jpg/268px-Sa%C3%AFd_Kouachi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1016" data-file-height="1300" /></a> Chérif Kouachi (left) and Saïd Kouachi</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">Chérif: (1982-11-29)29 November 1982 Saïd: (1980-09-07)7 September 1980 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/10th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="10th arrondissement of Paris">10th Ardt, Paris</a>, France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">(2015-01-09)9 January 2015 (aged 32 and 34) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Dammartin-en-Go%C3%ABle" title="Dammartin-en-Goële">Dammartin-en-Goële</a>, France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cause of death</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ballistic_trauma" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballistic trauma">Gunshot wounds</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">French</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">7–9 January 2015</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Charlie Hebdo offices</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Target(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo" title="Charlie Hebdo">Charlie Hebdo</a> staff</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Killed</th><td class="infobox-data">12</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Injured</th><td class="infobox-data">11</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Weapons</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zastava_M70" class="mw-redirect" title="Zastava M70">Zastava M70</a> AB2 assault rifles<a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0korpion_vz._61" class="mw-redirect" title="Škorpion vz. 61">Škorpion vz. 61</a> submachine guns</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pump_action_shotgun" class="mw-redirect" title="Pump action shotgun">Pump action shotgun</a></li> <li>Grenade or rocket launcher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TT_pistol" title="TT pistol">Tokarev TT</a> pistols</li></ul> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> Police quickly identified brothers Saïd Kouachi (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>French: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[sa.id kwaʃi]</a>; 7 September 1980 – 9 January 2015) and Chérif Kouachi (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991">French: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[ʃeʁif]</a>; 29 November 1982 – 9 January 2015) as the main suspects.<a href="#cite_note-100">[c]</a> French citizens born in Paris to Algerian immigrants, the brothers were orphaned at a young age after their mother's apparent suicide and placed in a foster home in <a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes1-96">[94]</a> After two years, they were moved to an orphanage in <a href="/wiki/Corr%C3%A8ze" title="Corrèze">Corrèze</a> in 1994, along with a younger brother and an older sister.<a href="#cite_note-101">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-liberation1-102">[99]</a> The brothers moved to Paris around 2000.<a href="#cite_note-NYT_backgrounder-103">[100]</a> Chérif, also known as Abu Issen, was part of an informal gang that met in the <a href="/wiki/Parc_des_Buttes_Chaumont" title="Parc des Buttes Chaumont">Parc des Buttes Chaumont</a> in Paris to perform military-style training exercises and sent would-be <a href="/wiki/Jihadism" title="Jihadism">jihadists</a> to fight for <a href="/wiki/Tanzim_Qaidat_al-Jihad_fi_Bilad_al-Rafidayn" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanzim Qaidat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn">al-Qaeda in Iraq</a> after the <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">2003 invasion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-104">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[102]</a> Chérif was arrested at age 22 in January 2005 when he and another man were about to leave for <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, at the time a gateway for jihadists wishing to fight US troops in Iraq.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-106">[103]</a> He went to <a href="/wiki/Fleury-M%C3%A9rogis_Prison" title="Fleury-Mérogis Prison">Fleury-Mérogis Prison</a>, where he met <a href="/wiki/Amedy_Coulibaly" title="Amedy Coulibaly">Amedy Coulibaly</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[104]</a> In prison, they found a mentor, <a href="/wiki/Djamel_Beghal" title="Djamel Beghal">Djamel Beghal</a>, who had been sentenced to ten years in prison in 2001 for his part in <a href="/wiki/Paris_embassy_attack_plot" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris embassy attack plot">a plot to bomb the US embassy in Paris</a>.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-106">[103]</a> Beghal had once been a regular worshipper at <a href="/wiki/Finsbury_Park_Mosque" title="Finsbury Park Mosque">Finsbury Park Mosque</a> in London and a disciple of the radical preachers <a href="/wiki/Abu_Hamza_al-Masri" title="Abu Hamza al-Masri">Abu Hamza al-Masri</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[105]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abu_Qatada_al-Filistini" title="Abu Qatada al-Filistini">Abu Qatada</a>. Upon leaving prison, Chérif Kouachi married and got a job in a fish market on the outskirts of Paris. He became a student of Farid Benyettou, a radical Muslim preacher at the Addawa Mosque in the <a href="/wiki/19th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="19th arrondissement of Paris">19th arrondissement of Paris</a>. Kouachi wanted to attack Jewish targets in France, but Benyettou told him that France, unlike Iraq, was not "a land of jihad".<a href="#cite_note-109">[106]</a> On 28 March 2008, Chérif was convicted of terrorism and sentenced to three years in prison, with 18 months <a href="/wiki/Suspended_sentence" title="Suspended sentence">suspended</a>, for recruiting fighters for militant Islamist <a href="/wiki/Abu_Musab_al-Zarqawi" title="Abu Musab al-Zarqawi">Abu Musab al-Zarqawi</a>'s group in Iraq.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes1-96">[94]</a> He said outrage at the torture of inmates by the US Army at <a href="/wiki/Baghdad_Central_Prison" class="mw-redirect" title="Baghdad Central Prison">Baghdad Central Prison</a> in <a href="/wiki/Abu_Ghraib" title="Abu Ghraib">Abu Ghraib</a> inspired him to help Iraq's insurgency.<a href="#cite_note-110">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[108]</a> French judicial documents state Amedy Coulibaly and Chérif Kouachi travelled with their wives in 2010 to central France to visit Djamel Beghal. In a police interview in 2010, Coulibaly identified Chérif as a friend he had met in prison and said they saw each other frequently.<a href="#cite_note-112">[109]</a> In 2010, the Kouachi brothers were named in connection with a plot to break out of jail with another Islamist, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sma%C3%AFn_A%C3%AFt_Ali_Belkacem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smaïn Aït Ali Belkacem (page does not exist)">Smaïn Aït Ali Belkacem</a> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sma%C3%AFn_A%C3%AFt_Ali_Belkacem" class="extiw" title="fr:Smaïn Aït Ali Belkacem">fr</a>]. Belkacem was one of those responsible for the <a href="/wiki/1995_Paris_M%C3%A9tro_and_RER_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="1995 Paris Métro and RER bombings">1995 Paris Métro and RER bombings</a> that killed eight people.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-106">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[110]</a> For lack of evidence, they were not prosecuted. From 2009 to 2010, Saïd Kouachi visited Yemen on a student visa to study at the <a href="/wiki/San%27a_Institute_for_the_Arabic_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="San'a Institute for the Arabic Language">San'a Institute for the Arabic Language</a>. There, according to a Yemeni reporter who interviewed Saïd, he met and befriended <a href="/wiki/Umar_Farouk_Abdulmutallab" title="Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab">Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab</a>, the perpetrator of the attempted bombing of <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Airlines_Flight_253" title="Northwest Airlines Flight 253">Northwest Airlines Flight 253</a> later in 2009. Also according to the reporter, the two shared an apartment for "one or two weeks".<a href="#cite_note-114">[111]</a> In 2011, Saïd returned to Yemen for a number of months and trained with <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_in_the_Arabian_Peninsula" title="Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula">al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula</a> militants.<a href="#cite_note-115">[112]</a> According to a senior Yemeni intelligence source, he met al Qaeda preacher <a href="/wiki/Anwar_al-Awlaki" title="Anwar al-Awlaki">Anwar al-Awlaki</a> in the southern province of <a href="/wiki/Shabwah_Governorate" title="Shabwah Governorate">Shabwa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-116">[113]</a> Chérif Kouachi told <a href="/wiki/BFM_TV" title="BFM TV">BFM TV</a> that he had been funded by a network loyal to Anwar al-Awlaki, who was killed by a drone strike in 2011 in Yemen.<a href="#cite_note-117">[114]</a> According to US officials, the US provided France with intelligence in 2011 showing the brothers received training in Yemen. French authorities monitored them until the spring of 2014.<a href="#cite_note-118">[115]</a> During the time leading to the Charlie Hebdo attack, Saïd lived with his wife and children in a block of flats in <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a>. Neighbours described him as solitary.<a href="#cite_note-119">[116]</a> The weapons used in the attack were supplied via the Brussels <a href="/wiki/Black_market" title="Black market">underworld</a>. According to the Belgian press, a criminal sold Amedy Coulibaly the <a href="/wiki/Rocket-propelled_grenade" title="Rocket-propelled grenade">rocket-propelled grenade</a> launcher and <a href="/wiki/Kalashnikov_rifle" title="Kalashnikov rifle">Kalashnikov rifles</a> that the Kouachi brothers used for less than <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">EUR €</a>5,000 (<a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>5,910).<a href="#cite_note-120">[117]</a> In an interview between Chérif Kouachi and Igor Sahiri, one of France's BFM TV journalists, Chérif stated that "We are not killers. We are defenders of the prophet, we don't kill women. We kill no one. We defend the prophet. If someone offends the prophet then there is no problem, we can kill him. We don't kill women. We are not like you. You are the ones killing women and children in Syria, Iraq, and Afghanistan. This isn't us. We have an honour code in Islam."<a href="#cite_note-121">[118]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="After_the_attack:_Manhunt_(8_and_9_January)">After the attack: Manhunt (8 and 9 January)</h4></div> A massive <a href="/wiki/Manhunt_(law_enforcement)" title="Manhunt (law enforcement)">manhunt</a> began immediately after the attack. One suspect left his <a href="/wiki/National_identity_card_(France)" title="National identity card (France)">ID card</a> in an abandoned getaway car.<a href="#cite_note-122">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[120]</a> Police officers searched apartments in the Île-de-France region, in <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a>.<a href="#cite_note-124">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[122]</a> Police detained several people during the manhunt for the two main suspects. A third suspect voluntarily reported to a police station after hearing he was wanted and was not charged. Police described the assailants as "armed and dangerous". France raised its <a href="/wiki/Vigipirate" title="Vigipirate">terror alert</a> to its highest level and deployed <a href="/wiki/French_Armed_Forces" title="French Armed Forces">soldiers</a> in <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Picardy" title="Picardy">Picardy</a> <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_France" title="Regions of France">regions</a>. At 10:30 CET on 8 January, the day following the attack, the two primary suspects were spotted in <a href="/wiki/Aisne" title="Aisne">Aisne</a>, north-east of Paris. Armed security forces, including the <a href="/wiki/National_Gendarmerie_Intervention_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="National Gendarmerie Intervention Group">National Gendarmerie Intervention Group</a> (GIGN) and the <a href="/wiki/Force_d%27intervention_de_la_police_nationale" class="mw-redirect" title="Force d'intervention de la police nationale">Force d'intervention de la police nationale</a> (FIPN), were deployed to the department to search for the suspects.<a href="#cite_note-guardian_policeop-126">[123]</a> Later that day, the police search concentrated on the Picardy, particularly the area around <a href="/wiki/Villers-Cotter%C3%AAts" title="Villers-Cotterêts">Villers-Cotterêts</a> and the village of <a href="/wiki/Longpont" title="Longpont">Longpont</a>, after the suspects robbed a petrol station near Villers-Cotterêts,<a href="#cite_note-127">[124]</a> then reportedly abandoned their car before hiding in a forest near Longpont.<a href="#cite_note-128">[125]</a> Searches continued into the surrounding <a href="/wiki/Forest_of_Retz" title="Forest of Retz">Forêt de Retz</a> (130 km2), one of the largest <a href="/wiki/List_of_forests_in_France#Picardy" title="List of forests in France">forests in France</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[126]</a> The manhunt continued with the discovery of the two fugitive suspects early on the morning of 9 January. The Kouachis had hijacked a <a href="/wiki/Peugeot_206" title="Peugeot 206">Peugeot 206</a> near the town of <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9py-en-Valois" title="Crépy-en-Valois">Crépy-en-Valois</a>. They were chased by police cars for approximately 27 kilometres (17 miles) south down the N2 trunk road. At some point they abandoned their vehicle and an exchange of gunfire between pursuing police and the brothers took place near the commune of <a href="/wiki/Dammartin-en-Go%C3%ABle" title="Dammartin-en-Goële">Dammartin-en-Goële</a>, 35 kilometres (22 miles) northeast of Paris. Several blasts went off as well and Saïd Kouachi sustained a minor neck wound. Several others may have been injured as well but no one was killed in the gunfire. The suspects were not apprehended and escaped on foot.<a href="#cite_note-BBClive-130">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dammartin-en-Goële_hostage_crisis,_death_of_Chérif_and_Saïd_(9_January)">Dammartin-en-Goële hostage crisis, death of Chérif and Saïd (9 January)</h4></div> At around 9:30 am on 9 January 2015, the Kouachi brothers fled into the office of Création Tendance Découverte, a signage production company on an industrial estate in <a href="/wiki/Dammartin-en-Go%C3%ABle" title="Dammartin-en-Goële">Dammartin-en-Goële</a>. Inside the building were owner Michel Catalano and a male employee, 26-year-old graphics designer Lilian Lepère. Catalano told Lepère to go hide in the building and remained in his office by himself.<a href="#cite_note-131">[128]</a> Not long after, a salesman named Didier went to the printworks on business. Catalano came out with Chérif Kouachi who introduced himself as a police officer. They shook hands and Kouachi told Didier, "Leave. We don't kill civilians anyhow." These words were what caused Didier to guess that Kouachi was a terrorist and he alerted the police.<a href="#cite_note-132">[129]</a> The Kouachi brothers remained inside and a lengthy standoff began. Catalano re-entered the building and closed the door after Didier had left.<a href="#cite_note-133">[130]</a> The brothers were not aggressive towards Catalano, who stated, "I didn't get the impression they were going to harm me." He made coffee for them and helped bandage the neck wound that Saïd Kouachi had sustained during the earlier gunfire. Catalano was allowed to leave after an hour.<a href="#cite_note-134">[131]</a> Before doing so, Catalano swore three different times to the terrorists that he was alone and did not reveal Lepère's presence; ultimately the Kouachi brothers never became aware of him being there. Lepère hid inside a cardboard box and sent the Gendarmerie text messages for around three hours during the siege, providing them with "tactical elements such as [the brothers'] location inside the premises".<a href="#cite_note-Yahoo!_News-135">[132]</a> Given the proximity (10 km) of the siege to <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle_Airport" title="Charles de Gaulle Airport">Charles de Gaulle Airport</a>, two of the airport's runways were closed.<a href="#cite_note-BBClive-130">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[133]</a> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_the_Interior_(France)" title="Minister of the Interior (France)">Interior Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Cazeneuve" title="Bernard Cazeneuve">Bernard Cazeneuve</a> called for a Gendarmerie operation to neutralise the perpetrators. An Interior Ministry spokesman announced that the Ministry wished first to "establish a dialogue" with the suspects. Officials tried to establish contact with the suspects to negotiate the safe evacuation of a school 500 metres (1,600 feet) from the siege. The Kouachi brothers did not respond to attempts at communication by the French authorities.<a href="#cite_note-137">[134]</a> The siege lasted for eight to nine hours, and at around 4:30 p.m. there were at least three explosions near the building. At around 5:00 pm, a <a href="/wiki/GIGN" title="GIGN">GIGN</a> team landed on the roof of the building and a helicopter landed nearby.<a href="#cite_note-138">[135]</a> Before gendarmes could reach them, the pair ran out of the building and opened fire on gendarmes. The brothers had stated a desire to die as martyrs<a href="#cite_note-139">[136]</a> and the siege came to an end when both Kouachi brothers were shot and killed. Lilian Lepère was rescued unharmed.<a href="#cite_note-140">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[138]</a> A cache of weapons, including <a href="/wiki/Molotov_cocktail" title="Molotov cocktail">Molotov cocktails</a> and a rocket launcher, was found in the area.<a href="#cite_note-Yahoo!_News-135">[132]</a> During the standoff in Dammartin-en-Goële, another jihadist named <a href="/wiki/Amedy_Coulibaly" title="Amedy Coulibaly">Amedy Coulibaly</a>, who had met the brothers in prison,<a href="#cite_note-142">[139]</a> <a href="/wiki/Porte_de_Vincennes_hostage_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Porte de Vincennes hostage crisis">took hostages</a> in a kosher supermarket at <a href="/wiki/Porte_de_Vincennes" title="Porte de Vincennes">Porte de Vincennes</a> in east Paris, killing those of Jewish faith while leaving the others alive. Coulibaly was reportedly in contact with the Kouachi brothers as the sieges progressed, and told police that he would kill hostages if the brothers were harmed.<a href="#cite_note-BBClive-130">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[140]</a> Coulibaly and the Kouachi brothers died within minutes of each other.<a href="#cite_note-144">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suspected_Charlie_Hebdo_attack_driver">Suspected Charlie Hebdo attack driver</h3></div> The police initially identified the 18-year-old brother-in-law of Chérif Kouachi, a French Muslim student of North African descent and unknown nationality, as a third suspect in the shooting, accused of driving the getaway car.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes1-96">[94]</a> He was believed to have been living in <a href="/wiki/Charleville-M%C3%A9zi%C3%A8res" title="Charleville-Mézières">Charleville-Mézières</a>, about 200 kilometres (120 mi) northeast of Paris near the <a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93France_border" title="Belgium–France border">border with Belgium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost.com-145">[142]</a> He turned himself in at a Charleville-Mézières police station early in the morning on 8 January 2015.<a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost.com-145">[142]</a> The man said he was in class at the time of the shooting, and that he rarely saw Chérif Kouachi.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Many of his classmates said that he was at school in Charleville-Mézières during the attack.<a href="#cite_note-146">[143]</a> After detaining him for nearly 50 hours, police decided not to continue further investigations into the teenager.<a href="#cite_note-147">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peter_Cherif">Peter Cherif</h3></div> In December 2018, French authorities arrested <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cherif" title="Peter Cherif">Peter Cherif</a> also known as Abu Hamza, for playing an "important role in organizing" the Charlie Hebdo attack.<a href="#cite_note-148">[145]</a> Not only was Cherif a close friend of brothers Chérif Kouachi and Saïd Kouachi,<a href="#cite_note-149">[146]</a> but had been on the run from French authorities since 2011. Cherif fled Paris in 2011 just before a court sentenced him to five years in prison on terrorism charges for fighting as an insurgent in Iraq.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 2024, Cherif was sentenced to life imprisonment on terrorism charges.<a href="#cite_note-150">[147]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_trial">2020 trial</h3></div> On 2 September 2020, fourteen people went on trial in Paris charged with providing logistical support and procuring weapons for those who carried out both the Charlie Hebdo shooting and the <a href="/wiki/Hypercacher_kosher_supermarket_siege" title="Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege">Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege</a>. Of the fourteen on trial Mohamed and Mehdi Belhoucine and <a href="/wiki/Amedy_Coulibaly" title="Amedy Coulibaly">Amedy Coulibaly</a>'s girlfriend, <a href="/wiki/Hayat_Boumeddiene" title="Hayat Boumeddiene">Hayat Boumeddiene</a>, were <a href="/wiki/Trial_in_absentia" title="Trial in absentia">tried in absentia</a>, having fled to either Iraq or Syria in the days before the attacks took place.<a href="#cite_note-Guardian_2_Sep-151">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC_2_Sept-152">[149]</a> In anticipation of the trial getting underway Charlie Hebdo reprinted cartoons of Muhammad with the caption: "Tout ça pour ça" ("All of that for this").<a href="#cite_note-BBC_Cartoons-153">[150]</a> The trial was scheduled to be filmed for France's official archives.<a href="#cite_note-154">[151]</a> On 16 December 2020, the trial concluded with all fourteen defendants being convicted by a French court.<a href="#cite_note-accompliceconvict-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="France">France</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo_issue_No._1178" title="Charlie Hebdo issue No. 1178">Charlie Hebdo issue No. 1178</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charlie_Hebdo_Tout_est_pardonn%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1c/Charlie_Hebdo_Tout_est_pardonn%C3%A9.jpg/170px-Charlie_Hebdo_Tout_est_pardonn%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1c/Charlie_Hebdo_Tout_est_pardonn%C3%A9.jpg/255px-Charlie_Hebdo_Tout_est_pardonn%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/1c/Charlie_Hebdo_Tout_est_pardonn%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="364" /></a><figcaption>14 January 2015 cover of Charlie Hebdo rendered in the same style as the 3 November 2011 one. It depicts Muhammad holding a sign saying <a href="/wiki/Je_suis_Charlie" title="Je suis Charlie">Je suis Charlie</a> and the caption "All is forgiven".</figcaption></figure> The remaining staff of <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo" title="Charlie Hebdo">Charlie Hebdo</a> continued normal weekly publication, and the following issue print run had 7.95 million copies in six languages.<a href="#cite_note-155">[152]</a> In contrast, its normal print run was 60,000, of which it typically sold 30,000 to 35,000 copies.<a href="#cite_note-156">[153]</a> The cover depicts Muhammad holding a "Je suis Charlie" sign ("I am Charlie"), and is captioned "Tout est pardonné" ("All is forgiven").<a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian_2015-01-14-157">[154]</a> The issue was also sold outside France.<a href="#cite_note-158">[155]</a> The Digital Innovation Press Fund donated €250,000 to support the magazine, matching a donation by the French Press and Pluralism Fund.<a href="#cite_note-159">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[157]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Guardian_Media_Group" title="Guardian Media Group">Guardian Media Group</a> pledged £100,000 to the same cause.<a href="#cite_note-161">[158]</a> On the night of 8 January, police commissioner Helric Fredou, who had been investigating the attack, committed <a href="/wiki/Suicide" title="Suicide">suicide</a> in his office in <a href="/wiki/Limoges" title="Limoges">Limoges</a> while he was preparing his report shortly after meeting with the family of one of the victims. He was said to have been experiencing <a href="/wiki/Depression_(mood)" title="Depression (mood)">depression</a> and <a href="/wiki/Burnout_(psychology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Burnout (psychology)">burnout</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In the week after the shooting, 54 anti-Muslim incidents were reported in France. These included 21 reports of shootings, <a href="/wiki/Grenade" title="Grenade">grenade</a> throwing at mosques and other Islamic centres, an <a href="/wiki/Improvised_explosive_device" title="Improvised explosive device">improvised explosive device</a> attack,<a href="#cite_note-Europol16-162">[159]</a> and 33 cases of threats and insults.<a href="#cite_note-mosques1-169">[d]</a> Authorities classified these acts as <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_terrorism" title="Right-wing terrorism">right-wing terrorism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Europol16-162">[159]</a> On 7 January 2016, the first anniversary of the shooting, <a href="/wiki/January_2016_Paris_police_station_attack" title="January 2016 Paris police station attack">an attempted attack</a> occurred at a police station in the <a href="/wiki/Goutte_d%27Or" title="Goutte d'Or">Goutte d'Or</a> district of Paris. The assailant, a <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisian</a> man posing as an asylum-seeker from <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> or <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, wearing a fake <a href="/wiki/Explosive_belt" title="Explosive belt">explosive belt</a> charged police officers with a meat cleaver while shouting "Allahu Akbar!" and was subsequently shot and killed.<a href="#cite_note-170">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-Breeden-172">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-Litchfield-173">[169]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Denmark">Denmark</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2015_Copenhagen_shootings" title="2015 Copenhagen shootings">2015 Copenhagen shootings</a></div> On 14 February 2015 in <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, Denmark, a public event called "Art, blasphemy and the freedom of expression", was organised to honour victims of the attack in January against the French satirical newspaper <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo" title="Charlie Hebdo">Charlie Hebdo</a>. A series of shootings took place that day and the following day in Copenhagen, with two people killed and five police officers wounded. The suspect, Omar Abdel Hamid El-Hussein, a recently released, radicalized prisoner, was later shot dead by police on 15 February. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Curtis_Culwell_Center_attack" title="Curtis Culwell Center attack">Curtis Culwell Center attack</a></div> On 3 May 2015, two men attempted an attack on the <a href="/wiki/Curtis_Culwell_Center" title="Curtis Culwell Center">Curtis Culwell Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Garland,_Texas" title="Garland, Texas">Garland, Texas</a>. The centre was hosting an exhibit featuring cartoons depicting Muhammad. The event was presented as a response to the attack on Charlie Hebdo, and organised by the group <a href="/wiki/Stop_Islamization_of_America" title="Stop Islamization of America">American Freedom Defense Initiative</a> (AFDI).<a href="#cite_note-174">[170]</a> Both gunmen were killed by police. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Security">Security</h3></div> Following the attack, France raised <a href="/wiki/Vigipirate" title="Vigipirate">Vigipirate</a> to its highest level in history: Attack alert, an urgent terror alert which triggered the deployment of soldiers in Paris to the public transport system, media offices, places of worship and the <a href="/wiki/Eiffel_Tower" title="Eiffel Tower">Eiffel Tower</a>.<a href="#cite_note-175">[171]</a> The <a href="/wiki/British_Foreign_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="British Foreign Office">British Foreign Office</a> warned its citizens about travelling to Paris. The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department">New York City Police Department</a> ordered extra security measures to the offices of the <a href="/wiki/Consulate_General_of_France_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Consulate General of France in New York">Consulate General of France in New York</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Upper_East_Side" title="Upper East Side">Upper East Side</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Fran%C3%A7ais_de_New_York" title="Lycée Français de New York">Lycée Français de New York</a>, which was deemed a possible target due to the proliferation of attacks in France as well as the level of hatred of the United States within the extremist community.<a href="#cite_note-abcnews-55">[53]</a> In Denmark, which was the centre of a <a href="/wiki/Jyllands-Posten_Muhammad_cartoons_controversy" title="Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy">controversy over cartoons of Muhammad in 2005</a>, security was increased at all media outlets.<a href="#cite_note-rydermadi-176">[172]</a> Hours after the shooting, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Spain)" title="Ministry of the Interior (Spain)">Spanish Interior Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Fern%C3%A1ndez_D%C3%ADaz" title="Jorge Fernández Díaz">Jorge Fernández Díaz</a> said that Spain's anti-terrorist security level had been upgraded and that the country was sharing information with France in relation to the attacks. Spain increased security in public places such as railway stations and increased the police presence on streets throughout the country's cities.<a href="#cite_note-177">[173]</a> The <a href="/wiki/British_Transport_Police" title="British Transport Police">British Transport Police</a> confirmed on 8 January that they would establish new armed patrols in and around <a href="/wiki/St_Pancras_International_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="St Pancras International railway station">St Pancras International railway station</a> in London, following reports that the suspects were moving north towards <a href="/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar">Eurostar</a> stations. They confirmed that the extra patrols were for the reassurance of the public and to maintain visibility and that there were no credible reports yet of the suspects heading towards St Pancras.<a href="#cite_note-178">[174]</a> In Belgium, the staff of <a href="/wiki/P-Magazine" title="P-Magazine">P-Magazine</a> were given police protection, although there were no specific threats. P-Magazine had previously published a cartoon of Muhammad drawn by the Danish cartoonist <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Westergaard" title="Kurt Westergaard">Kurt Westergaard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-179">[175]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demonstrations">Demonstrations</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="7_January">7 January</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Je_suis_Charlie" title="Je suis Charlie">Je suis Charlie</a></div> On the evening of the day of the attack, demonstrations against the attack were held at the <a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique" title="Place de la République">Place de la République</a> in Paris<a href="#cite_note-180">[176]</a> and in other cities including <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a>,<a href="#cite_note-181">[177]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a>. The phrase <a href="/wiki/Je_suis_Charlie" title="Je suis Charlie">Je suis Charlie</a> (French for "I am Charlie") came to be a common worldwide sign of solidarity against the attacks.<a href="#cite_note-182">[178]</a> Many demonstrators used the slogan to express solidarity with the magazine. It appeared on printed and hand-made placards, and was displayed on mobile phones at vigils, and on many websites, particularly media sites such as <a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag">hashtag</a> #jesuischarlie quickly trended at the top of <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> hashtags worldwide following the attack.<a href="#cite_note-Top_hashtag-183">[179]</a> Not long after the attack, it is estimated that around 35,000 people gathered in Paris holding "Je suis Charlie" signs. 15,000 people also gathered in Lyon and Rennes.<a href="#cite_note-184">[180]</a> 10,000 people gathered in Nice and Toulouse; 7,000 in Marseille; and 5,000 each in Nantes, Grenoble and Bordeaux. Thousands also gathered in <a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a> at the Place Royale.<a href="#cite_note-185">[181]</a> More than 100,000 people in total gathered within France to partake in these demonstrations the evening of 7 January.<a href="#cite_note-186">[182]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Protests in France</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 420px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 418px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique,_18h50,_une_foule_silencieuse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Demonstrators gather at the Place de la République in Paris on the night of the attack"><img alt="Demonstrators gather at the Place de la République in Paris on the night of the attack" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique%2C_18h50%2C_une_foule_silencieuse.jpg/627px-Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique%2C_18h50%2C_une_foule_silencieuse.jpg" decoding="async" width="418" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique%2C_18h50%2C_une_foule_silencieuse.jpg/940px-Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique%2C_18h50%2C_une_foule_silencieuse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique%2C_18h50%2C_une_foule_silencieuse.jpg/1253px-Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique%2C_18h50%2C_une_foule_silencieuse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2860" data-file-height="822" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Demonstrators gather at the <a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique" title="Place de la République">Place de la République</a> in Paris on the night of the attack</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lieu_assassinat_du_policier_Ahmed_Merabet.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Memorial for Ahmed Merabet"><img alt="Memorial for Ahmed Merabet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Lieu_assassinat_du_policier_Ahmed_Merabet.JPG/135px-Lieu_assassinat_du_policier_Ahmed_Merabet.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Lieu_assassinat_du_policier_Ahmed_Merabet.JPG/202px-Lieu_assassinat_du_policier_Ahmed_Merabet.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Lieu_assassinat_du_policier_Ahmed_Merabet.JPG/270px-Lieu_assassinat_du_policier_Ahmed_Merabet.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Memorial for Ahmed Merabet</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Rassemblement_de_soutien_%C3%A0_Charlie_Hebdo_-_7_janvier_2015_-_Bordeaux_04.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Demonstrators in Bordeaux"><img alt="Demonstrators in Bordeaux" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Rassemblement_de_soutien_%C3%A0_Charlie_Hebdo_-_7_janvier_2015_-_Bordeaux_04.JPG/270px-Rassemblement_de_soutien_%C3%A0_Charlie_Hebdo_-_7_janvier_2015_-_Bordeaux_04.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Rassemblement_de_soutien_%C3%A0_Charlie_Hebdo_-_7_janvier_2015_-_Bordeaux_04.JPG/405px-Rassemblement_de_soutien_%C3%A0_Charlie_Hebdo_-_7_janvier_2015_-_Bordeaux_04.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Rassemblement_de_soutien_%C3%A0_Charlie_Hebdo_-_7_janvier_2015_-_Bordeaux_04.JPG/540px-Rassemblement_de_soutien_%C3%A0_Charlie_Hebdo_-_7_janvier_2015_-_Bordeaux_04.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Demonstrators in <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Je_suis_Charlie_Strasbourg_7_janvier_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tribute to Charlie Hebdo in Strasbourg"><img alt="Tribute to Charlie Hebdo in Strasbourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Je_suis_Charlie_Strasbourg_7_janvier_2015.jpg/270px-Je_suis_Charlie_Strasbourg_7_janvier_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Je_suis_Charlie_Strasbourg_7_janvier_2015.jpg/405px-Je_suis_Charlie_Strasbourg_7_janvier_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Je_suis_Charlie_Strasbourg_7_janvier_2015.jpg/540px-Je_suis_Charlie_Strasbourg_7_janvier_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3290" data-file-height="2193" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tribute to Charlie Hebdo in <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Toulouse_est_Charlie_-_5450.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tributes to the victims in Toulouse"><img alt="Tributes to the victims in Toulouse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Toulouse_est_Charlie_-_5450.jpg/270px-Toulouse_est_Charlie_-_5450.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Toulouse_est_Charlie_-_5450.jpg/405px-Toulouse_est_Charlie_-_5450.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Toulouse_est_Charlie_-_5450.jpg/540px-Toulouse_est_Charlie_-_5450.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tributes to the victims in <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a></div> </li> </ul> Similar demonstrations and candle vigils spread to other cities outside France as well, including <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>,<a href="#cite_note-187">[183]</a> <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>,<a href="#cite_note-188">[184]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>,<a href="#cite_note-189">[185]</a> Berlin, <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, London and <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[186]</a> Around 2,000 demonstrators gathered in London's <a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Square" title="Trafalgar Square">Trafalgar Square</a> and sang <a href="/wiki/La_Marseillaise" title="La Marseillaise">La Marseillaise</a>, the French <a href="/wiki/National_anthem" title="National anthem">national anthem</a>.<a href="#cite_note-191">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-192">[188]</a> In Brussels, two vigils have been held thus far, one immediately at the city's French consulate and a second one at <a href="/wiki/Place_du_Luxembourg" title="Place du Luxembourg">Place du Luxembourg</a>. Many flags around the city were at <a href="/wiki/Half-mast" title="Half-mast">half-mast</a> on 8 January.<a href="#cite_note-193">[189]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>, a demonstration was held in the Place de la Constitution.<a href="#cite_note-194">[190]</a> A crowd gathered on the evening of 7 January, at <a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_Manhattan" title="Union Square, Manhattan">Union Square</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, New York City. French ambassador to the United Nations <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Delattre" title="François Delattre">François Delattre</a> was present; the crowd lit candles, held signs, and sang the French national anthem.<a href="#cite_note-195">[191]</a> Several hundred people also showed up outside of the French consulate in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> with "Je suis Charlie" signs to show their solidarity.<a href="#cite_note-196">[192]</a> In downtown <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, another vigil was held where people gathered around a French flag laid out with candles lit around it. They prayed for the victims and held "Je suis Charlie" signs.<a href="#cite_note-197">[193]</a> In Argentina, a large demonstration was held to denounce the attacks and show support for the victims outside the <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Argentina#Embassies" title="List of diplomatic missions in Argentina">French embassy in the Buenos Aires</a>.<a href="#cite_note-198">[194]</a> More vigils and gatherings were held in Canada to show support to France and condemn terrorism. Many cities had notable "Je suis Charlie" gatherings, including <a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a> and Toronto.<a href="#cite_note-199">[195]</a> In Calgary, there was a strong anti-terrorism sentiment. "We're against terrorism and want to show them that they won't win the battle. It's horrible everything that happened, but they won't win," commented one demonstrator. "It's not only against the French journalists or the French people, it's against freedom – everyone, all over the world, is concerned at what's happening."<a href="#cite_note-200">[196]</a> In Montreal, despite a temperature of −21 °C (−6 °F), over 1,000 people gathered chanting "Liberty!" and "Charlie!" outside of the city's French Consulate. Montreal Mayor <a href="/wiki/Denis_Coderre" title="Denis Coderre">Denis Coderre</a> was among the gatherers and proclaimed, "Today, we are all French!" He confirmed the city's full support for the people of France and called for strong support regarding freedom, stating that "We have a duty to protect our freedom of expression. We have the right to say what we have to say."<a href="#cite_note-201">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[198]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="8_January">8 January</h4></div> By 8 January, vigils had spread to Australia, with thousands holding "Je suis Charlie" signs. In Sydney, people gathered at <a href="/wiki/Martin_Place" title="Martin Place">Martin Place</a> – the location of <a href="/wiki/2014_Sydney_hostage_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Sydney hostage crisis">a siege</a> less than a month earlier – and in <a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_Sydney" title="Hyde Park, Sydney">Hyde Park</a> dressed in white clothing as a form of respect. Flags were at half-mast at the city's French consulate where mourners left bouquets.<a href="#cite_note-203">[199]</a> A vigil was held at <a href="/wiki/Federation_Square" title="Federation Square">Federation Square</a> in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> with an emphasis on togetherness. French consul Patrick Kedemos described the gathering in <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a> as "a spontaneous, grassroots event". He added, "We are far away but our hearts today [are] with our families and friends in France. It [was] an attack on the liberty of expression, journalists that were prominent in France, and at the same time it's an attack or a perceived attack on our culture."<a href="#cite_note-204">[200]</a> On 8 January over 100 demonstrations were held from 18:00 in the Netherlands at the time of the silent march in Paris, after a call to do so from the mayors of <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a>, and other cities. Many Dutch government members joined the demonstrations.<a href="#cite_note-Dutchdemonstrations1-205">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dutchdemonstrations2-206">[202]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Protests around the world</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Brisbane_charlie_hebdo_gathering_jesuischarlie_2015-01-08.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brisbane, Australia"><img alt="Brisbane, Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Brisbane_charlie_hebdo_gathering_jesuischarlie_2015-01-08.jpg/320px-Brisbane_charlie_hebdo_gathering_jesuischarlie_2015-01-08.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Brisbane_charlie_hebdo_gathering_jesuischarlie_2015-01-08.jpg/480px-Brisbane_charlie_hebdo_gathering_jesuischarlie_2015-01-08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Brisbane_charlie_hebdo_gathering_jesuischarlie_2015-01-08.jpg/640px-Brisbane_charlie_hebdo_gathering_jesuischarlie_2015-01-08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3328" data-file-height="1872" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a>, Australia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 188px;"><a href="/wiki/File:JeSuisCharlie_Berlin_07.01.2015_19-43-49.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Berlin, Germany"><img alt="Berlin, Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/JeSuisCharlie_Berlin_07.01.2015_19-43-49.jpg/282px-JeSuisCharlie_Berlin_07.01.2015_19-43-49.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/JeSuisCharlie_Berlin_07.01.2015_19-43-49.jpg/423px-JeSuisCharlie_Berlin_07.01.2015_19-43-49.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/JeSuisCharlie_Berlin_07.01.2015_19-43-49.jpg/563px-JeSuisCharlie_Berlin_07.01.2015_19-43-49.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2127" data-file-height="1360" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Berlin, Germany</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Luxembourg_supports_Charlie_Hebdo-105.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Luxembourg, 8 January 2015"><img alt="Luxembourg, 8 January 2015" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Luxembourg_supports_Charlie_Hebdo-105.jpg/270px-Luxembourg_supports_Charlie_Hebdo-105.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Luxembourg_supports_Charlie_Hebdo-105.jpg/405px-Luxembourg_supports_Charlie_Hebdo-105.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Luxembourg_supports_Charlie_Hebdo-105.jpg/540px-Luxembourg_supports_Charlie_Hebdo-105.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6984" data-file-height="4661" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourg (city)">Luxembourg</a>, 8 January 2015</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Bologna_per_Charlie_Hebdo_-_Fiaccolata_JesuisCharlie_(26).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bologna, Italy"><img alt="Bologna, Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Bologna_per_Charlie_Hebdo_-_Fiaccolata_JesuisCharlie_%2826%29.jpg/270px-Bologna_per_Charlie_Hebdo_-_Fiaccolata_JesuisCharlie_%2826%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Bologna_per_Charlie_Hebdo_-_Fiaccolata_JesuisCharlie_%2826%29.jpg/405px-Bologna_per_Charlie_Hebdo_-_Fiaccolata_JesuisCharlie_%2826%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Bologna_per_Charlie_Hebdo_-_Fiaccolata_JesuisCharlie_%2826%29.jpg/540px-Bologna_per_Charlie_Hebdo_-_Fiaccolata_JesuisCharlie_%2826%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>, Italy</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Je_suis_Charlie_rally_at_Daley_Plaza_in_Chicago,_11_January_2015_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Daley Plaza, Chicago, U.S."><img alt="Daley Plaza, Chicago, U.S." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Je_suis_Charlie_rally_at_Daley_Plaza_in_Chicago%2C_11_January_2015_%283%29.jpg/240px-Je_suis_Charlie_rally_at_Daley_Plaza_in_Chicago%2C_11_January_2015_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Je_suis_Charlie_rally_at_Daley_Plaza_in_Chicago%2C_11_January_2015_%283%29.jpg/360px-Je_suis_Charlie_rally_at_Daley_Plaza_in_Chicago%2C_11_January_2015_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Je_suis_Charlie_rally_at_Daley_Plaza_in_Chicago%2C_11_January_2015_%283%29.jpg/480px-Je_suis_Charlie_rally_at_Daley_Plaza_in_Chicago%2C_11_January_2015_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5333" data-file-height="4000" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Daley_Center" title="Richard J. Daley Center">Daley Plaza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, U.S.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:JeSuisCharlie_in_Moscow_S0277533_(16068567550).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="French Embassy, Moscow, Russia"><img alt="French Embassy, Moscow, Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/JeSuisCharlie_in_Moscow_S0277533_%2816068567550%29.jpg/270px-JeSuisCharlie_in_Moscow_S0277533_%2816068567550%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/JeSuisCharlie_in_Moscow_S0277533_%2816068567550%29.jpg/405px-JeSuisCharlie_in_Moscow_S0277533_%2816068567550%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/JeSuisCharlie_in_Moscow_S0277533_%2816068567550%29.jpg/540px-JeSuisCharlie_in_Moscow_S0277533_%2816068567550%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3264" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">French Embassy, Moscow, Russia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Je_suis_Charlie,_Brussels_11_January_2015_(174).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brussels, Belgium"><img alt="Brussels, Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Je_suis_Charlie%2C_Brussels_11_January_2015_%28174%29.jpg/320px-Je_suis_Charlie%2C_Brussels_11_January_2015_%28174%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Je_suis_Charlie%2C_Brussels_11_January_2015_%28174%29.jpg/480px-Je_suis_Charlie%2C_Brussels_11_January_2015_%28174%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Je_suis_Charlie%2C_Brussels_11_January_2015_%28174%29.jpg/640px-Je_suis_Charlie%2C_Brussels_11_January_2015_%28174%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3376" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, Belgium</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 198px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Jesuischarliebhh.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Istanbul, Turkey"><img alt="Istanbul, Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Jesuischarliebhh.jpg/297px-Jesuischarliebhh.jpg" decoding="async" width="198" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Jesuischarliebhh.jpg/446px-Jesuischarliebhh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Jesuischarliebhh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="337" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, Turkey</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="10–11_January">10–11 January</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Republican_marches" title="Republican marches">Republican marches</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/80px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikinews has related news: <div><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Millions_march_in_France_and_around_the_world_in_support_of_Charlie_Hebdo" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Millions march in France and around the world in support of Charlie Hebdo"> Millions march in France and around the world in support of Charlie Hebdo</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div> Around 700,000 people walked in protest in France on 10 January. Major marches were held in Toulouse (attended by 180,000), Marseille (45,000), Lille (35–40,000), Nice (23–30,000), Pau (80,000), Nantes (75,000), Orléans (22,000), and Caen (6,000).<a href="#cite_note-207">[203]</a> On 11 January, up to 2 million people, including President Hollande and more than 40 world leaders, led a rally of national unity in the heart of Paris to honour the 17 victims. The demonstrators marched from <a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique" title="Place de la République">Place de la République</a> to <a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_Nation" title="Place de la Nation">Place de la Nation</a>. 3.7 million joined demonstrations nationwide in what officials called the largest public rally in France since <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-211">[e]</a> There were also large marches in many other French towns and cities, and marches and vigils in many other cities worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-215">[f]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption"><a href="/wiki/Republican_marches" title="Republican marches">Republican marches</a> on 11 January in France</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Strasbourg_manifestation_Charlie_Hebdo_11_janvier_2015-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Strasbourg"><img alt="Strasbourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Strasbourg_manifestation_Charlie_Hebdo_11_janvier_2015-2.jpg/270px-Strasbourg_manifestation_Charlie_Hebdo_11_janvier_2015-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Strasbourg_manifestation_Charlie_Hebdo_11_janvier_2015-2.jpg/405px-Strasbourg_manifestation_Charlie_Hebdo_11_janvier_2015-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Strasbourg_manifestation_Charlie_Hebdo_11_janvier_2015-2.jpg/540px-Strasbourg_manifestation_Charlie_Hebdo_11_janvier_2015-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 172px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px;"><a href="/wiki/File:11_janvier_2015_-_16h23_Place_de_la_Bastille.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Place de la Bastille, Paris"><img alt="Place de la Bastille, Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/11_janvier_2015_-_16h23_Place_de_la_Bastille.jpg/255px-11_janvier_2015_-_16h23_Place_de_la_Bastille.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/11_janvier_2015_-_16h23_Place_de_la_Bastille.jpg/382px-11_janvier_2015_-_16h23_Place_de_la_Bastille.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/11_janvier_2015_-_16h23_Place_de_la_Bastille.jpg/509px-11_janvier_2015_-_16h23_Place_de_la_Bastille.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2140" data-file-height="1514" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_Bastille" title="Place de la Bastille">Place de la Bastille</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Marche_r%C3%A9publicaine_2015,_Chamb%C3%A9ry_7.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Chambéry"><img alt="Chambéry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Marche_r%C3%A9publicaine_2015%2C_Chamb%C3%A9ry_7.JPG/240px-Marche_r%C3%A9publicaine_2015%2C_Chamb%C3%A9ry_7.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Marche_r%C3%A9publicaine_2015%2C_Chamb%C3%A9ry_7.JPG/360px-Marche_r%C3%A9publicaine_2015%2C_Chamb%C3%A9ry_7.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Marche_r%C3%A9publicaine_2015%2C_Chamb%C3%A9ry_7.JPG/480px-Marche_r%C3%A9publicaine_2015%2C_Chamb%C3%A9ry_7.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Chamb%C3%A9ry" title="Chambéry">Chambéry</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:RennesEstCharlie_MarcheDu11Janvier2015_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rennes"><img alt="Rennes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/RennesEstCharlie_MarcheDu11Janvier2015_1.jpg/240px-RennesEstCharlie_MarcheDu11Janvier2015_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/RennesEstCharlie_MarcheDu11Janvier2015_1.jpg/360px-RennesEstCharlie_MarcheDu11Janvier2015_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/RennesEstCharlie_MarcheDu11Janvier2015_1.jpg/480px-RennesEstCharlie_MarcheDu11Janvier2015_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arrests_of_"apologists_for_terrorism"">Arrests of "apologists for terrorism"</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (October 2016)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> About 54 people in France, who had publicly supported the attack on Charlie Hebdo, were arrested as "apologists for terrorism" and about 12 people were sentenced to several months in jail.<a href="#cite_note-216">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[211]</a> Comedian <a href="/wiki/Dieudonn%C3%A9_M%27bala_M%27bala" title="Dieudonné M'bala M'bala">Dieudonné</a> faces the same charges for having written on Facebook "I feel like Charlie Coulibaly".<a href="#cite_note-218">[212]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Planned_attacks_in_Belgium">Planned attacks in Belgium</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2015_anti-terrorism_operations_in_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 anti-terrorism operations in Belgium">2015 anti-terrorism operations in Belgium</a></div> Following a series of police raids in Belgium, in which two suspected terrorists were killed in a shootout in the city of <a href="/wiki/Verviers" title="Verviers">Verviers</a>, Belgian police stated that documents seized after the raids appear to show that the two were planning to attack sellers of the next edition of Charlie Hebdo released following the attack in Paris.<a href="#cite_note-telegraph2015-01-16-219">[213]</a> Police named the men killed in the raid as Redouane Hagaoui and Tarik Jadaoun.<a href="#cite_note-telegraph2015-01-16-219">[213]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protests_following_resumed_publication">Protests following resumed publication</h3></div> Unrest in <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> following the publication of the post-attack issue of Charlie Hebdo resulted in ten deaths,<a href="#cite_note-reuters.com-220">[214]</a> dozens injured, and at least 45 churches were burned down.<a href="#cite_note-221">[215]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> reported seven churches burned in <a href="/wiki/Niamey" title="Niamey">Niamey</a> alone. Churches were also reported to be on fire in eastern <a href="/wiki/Maradi,_Niger" title="Maradi, Niger">Maradi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Goure" title="Goure">Goure</a>. There were violent demonstrations in Karachi in <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, where Asif Hassan, a photographer working for the <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>, was seriously injured by a shot to the chest. In Algiers and Jordan, protesters clashed with police, and there were peaceful demonstrations in Khartoum, Sudan, Russia, Mali, Senegal, and <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a>.<a href="#cite_note-emmagraham-harrison-222">[216]</a> In the week after the shooting, 54 anti-Muslim incidents were reported in France. These included 21 reports of shootings and <a href="/wiki/Grenade" title="Grenade">grenade</a>-throwing at mosques and other Islamic centres and 33 cases of threats and insults.<a href="#cite_note-mosques-223">[g]</a> <a href="/wiki/Russia_Today" class="mw-redirect" title="Russia Today">RT</a> reported that a million people attended a demonstration in <a href="/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny">Grozny</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital city</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya">Chechen Republic</a>, protesting the <a href="/wiki/Depictions_of_Muhammad" title="Depictions of Muhammad">depictions of Muhammad</a> in Charlie Hebdo and proclaiming that <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> is a religion of peace. One of the slogans was "Violence is not the method".<a href="#cite_note-224">[217]</a> On 8 February 2015 the Muslim Action Forum, an Islamic rights organization, orchestrated a mass demonstration outside <a href="/wiki/Downing_Street" title="Downing Street">Downing Street</a> in London. Placards read, "Stand up for the Prophet" and "Be careful with Muhammad".<a href="#cite_note-telegraphDowning-225">[218]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015_Marseille_shooting">2015 Marseille shooting</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:125%;">2015 Marseille shooting</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Part of aftermath of <a href="/wiki/January_2015_%C3%8Ele-de-France_attacks" title="January 2015 Île-de-France attacks">2015 Île-de-France attacks</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Lacastellane-16-marseille.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Lacastellane-16-marseille.JPG/220px-Lacastellane-16-marseille.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Lacastellane-16-marseille.JPG/330px-Lacastellane-16-marseille.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Lacastellane-16-marseille.JPG/440px-Lacastellane-16-marseille.JPG 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="265" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">La Castellane</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="/wiki/La_Castellane" title="La Castellane">La Castellane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">9 February 2015</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Target</th><td class="infobox-data">Drug gang, police</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Attack type</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Shooting</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Weapons</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kalashnikov_rifle" title="Kalashnikov rifle">Kalashnikov rifles</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deaths</th><td class="infobox-data">0</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Injured</th><td class="infobox-data">1[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Perpetrators</th><td class="infobox-data">Drug gang</td></tr></tbody></table> On 9 February 2015, hooded gunmen in the French city of <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> sparked a lockdown after they fired <a href="/wiki/Kalashnikov_rifle" title="Kalashnikov rifle">Kalashnikov rifles</a> at <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_France" title="Law enforcement in France">police officers</a> while <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Valls" title="Manuel Valls">Manuel Valls</a>, the <a href="/wiki/French_Prime_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="French Prime Minister">French Prime Minister</a>, was visiting the city. It is thought that the shooting was gang-related, but due to the recent Charlie Hebdo shooting and the <a href="/wiki/Porte_de_Vincennes_hostage_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Porte de Vincennes hostage crisis">Porte de Vincennes hostage crisis</a> during the <a href="/wiki/January_2015_%C3%8Ele-de-France_attacks" title="January 2015 Île-de-France attacks">2015 Île-de-France attacks</a>, the entire troubled Marseille <a href="/wiki/Suburb" title="Suburb">suburb</a> of <a href="/wiki/La_Castellane" title="La Castellane">La Castellane</a> was under lockdown for hours.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">specify</a>] No one was injured.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Shortly after gunfire occurred near a <a href="/wiki/Police_car" title="Police car">police car</a>,<a href="#cite_note-christianscience-226">[219]</a> the <a href="/wiki/National_Gendarmerie_Intervention_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="National Gendarmerie Intervention Group">National Gendarmerie Intervention Group</a> locked down the area. A number of arrests were made, resulting in the seizure of seven Kalashnikovs, two <a href="/wiki/.357_Magnum" title=".357 Magnum">.357 Magnum</a> <a href="/wiki/Revolver" title="Revolver">revolvers</a> and around 20 kilograms of drugs.<a href="#cite_note-laprovencemarseille-227">[220]</a> However, it soon became clear that the gunmen were not aiming at the police; instead, the gunfire was the result of a <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/turf_war" class="extiw" title="wikt:turf war">turf war</a> between two gangs,<a href="#cite_note-nytimesmaia-228">[221]</a> selling primarily <a href="/wiki/Cannabis" title="Cannabis">cannabis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cocaine" title="Cocaine">cocaine</a>. Drug-traffickers as a whole in La Castellane are reported to make between 50,000 and 60,000 <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euros</a> a day as of 2015. Shortly after the shooting, Manuel Valls called it an example of "<a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a>", whereby some French citizens who live in such neighbourhoods feel excluded from society. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions">Reactions</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_government">French government</h3></div> <a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hollande" title="François Hollande">François Hollande</a> addressed media outlets at the scene of the shooting and called it "undoubtedly a terrorist attack", adding that "several [other] terrorist attacks were thwarted in recent weeks".<a href="#cite_note-229">[222]</a> He later described the shooting as a "terrorist attack of the most extreme barbarity",<a href="#cite_note-independent.co.uk-10">[10]</a> called the slain journalists "heroes",<a href="#cite_note-230">[223]</a> and declared a <a href="/wiki/Day_of_national_mourning" class="mw-redirect" title="Day of national mourning">day of national mourning</a> on 8 January.<a href="#cite_note-French,_world_leaders_condemn_attack_at_Charlie_Hebdo-231">[224]</a> At a rally in the <a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique" title="Place de la République">Place de la République</a> in the wake of the shooting, <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mayors of Paris">mayor of Paris</a> <a href="/wiki/Anne_Hidalgo" title="Anne Hidalgo">Anne Hidalgo</a> said, "What we saw today was an attack on the values of our republic; Paris is a peaceful place. These cartoonists, writers and artists used their pens with a lot of humour to address sometimes awkward subjects and as such performed an essential function." She proposed that Charlie Hebdo "be adopted as a citizen of honour" by Paris.<a href="#cite_note-232">[225]</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Valls" title="Manuel Valls">Manuel Valls</a> said that his country was at war with terrorism, but not at war with Islam or Muslims.<a href="#cite_note-233">[226]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_International_Development_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development (France)">French Foreign Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Fabius" title="Laurent Fabius">Laurent Fabius</a> said, "The terrorists' religion is not Islam, which they are betraying. It's barbarity."<a href="#cite_note-234">[227]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_countries">Other countries</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Charlie_Hebdo_shooting" title="International reactions to the Charlie Hebdo shooting">International reactions to the Charlie Hebdo shooting</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ambassade_de_France_US_-_Barack_Obama_-_Condol%C3%A9ances_Charlie_Hebdo_-_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Ambassade_de_France_US_-_Barack_Obama_-_Condol%C3%A9ances_Charlie_Hebdo_-_001.jpg/220px-Ambassade_de_France_US_-_Barack_Obama_-_Condol%C3%A9ances_Charlie_Hebdo_-_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Ambassade_de_France_US_-_Barack_Obama_-_Condol%C3%A9ances_Charlie_Hebdo_-_001.jpg/330px-Ambassade_de_France_US_-_Barack_Obama_-_Condol%C3%A9ances_Charlie_Hebdo_-_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Ambassade_de_France_US_-_Barack_Obama_-_Condol%C3%A9ances_Charlie_Hebdo_-_001.jpg/440px-Ambassade_de_France_US_-_Barack_Obama_-_Condol%C3%A9ances_Charlie_Hebdo_-_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="665" /></a><figcaption>Obama signs a book of condolences at the <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_France,_Washington,_D.C." title="Embassy of France, Washington, D.C.">Embassy of France, Washington, D.C.</a></figcaption></figure> The attack received immediate condemnation from dozens of governments worldwide. International leaders including <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Mark Rutte</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Abbott" title="Tony Abbott">Tony Abbott</a> offered statements of condolence and outrage.<a href="#cite_note-235">[228]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3></div> Some English-language media outlets republished the cartoons on their websites in the hours following the shootings. Prominent examples included <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>,<a href="#cite_note-236">[229]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Huffington Post">The Huffington Post</a>,<a href="#cite_note-237">[230]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a>,<a href="#cite_note-238">[231]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gawker" title="Gawker">Gawker</a>,<a href="#cite_note-239">[232]</a> <a href="/wiki/Vox_(website)" title="Vox (website)">Vox</a>,<a href="#cite_note-240">[233]</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Free_Beacon" title="The Washington Free Beacon">The Washington Free Beacon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-241">[h]</a> Other news organisations covered the shootings without showing the drawings, such as <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a>, <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Slate_2015-01-07-242">[234]</a> <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_America" title="Al Jazeera America">Al Jazeera America</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Hadas_Gold_7_January_2015-243">[235]</a> <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Slate_2015-01-07-242">[234]</a> Accusations of <a href="/wiki/Self-censorship" title="Self-censorship">self-censorship</a> came from the websites <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a><a href="#cite_note-Hadas_Gold_7_January_2015-243">[235]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Slate_2015-01-07-242">[234]</a> The <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>, which previously had guidelines against all depictions of Muhammad, showed a depiction of him on a Charlie Hebdo cover and announced that they were reviewing these guidelines.<a href="#cite_note-244">[236]</a> Other media publications such as Germany's <a href="/wiki/Berliner_Kurier" title="Berliner Kurier">Berliner Kurier</a> and Poland's <a href="/wiki/Gazeta_Wyborcza" title="Gazeta Wyborcza">Gazeta Wyborcza</a> reprinted cartoons from Charlie Hebdo the day after the attack; the former had a cover of Muhammad reading Charlie Hebdo whilst bathing in blood.<a href="#cite_note-245">[237]</a> At least three Danish newspapers featured Charlie Hebdo cartoons, and the tabloid <a href="/wiki/BT_(tabloid)" class="mw-redirect" title="BT (tabloid)">BT</a> used one on its cover depicting Muhammad lamenting being loved by "idiots".<a href="#cite_note-rydermadi-176">[172]</a> The German newspaper <a href="/wiki/Hamburger_Morgenpost" title="Hamburger Morgenpost">Hamburger Morgenpost</a> re-published the cartoons, and their office was fire-bombed.<a href="#cite_note-246">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[239]</a> In Russia, <a href="/wiki/LifeNews" class="mw-redirect" title="LifeNews">LifeNews</a> and <a href="/wiki/Komsomolskaya_Pravda" title="Komsomolskaya Pravda">Komsomolskaya Pravda</a> suggested that the US had carried out the attack.<a href="#cite_note-Vox150108-248">[240]</a><a href="#cite_note-TH150112-249">[241]</a> "We are Charlie Hebdo" appeared on the front page of <a href="/wiki/Novaya_Gazeta" title="Novaya Gazeta">Novaya Gazeta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TH150112-249">[241]</a> Russia's media supervision body, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Service_for_Supervision_of_Communications,_Information_Technology_and_Mass_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Media">Roskomnadzor</a>, stated that publication of the cartoons could lead to criminal charges.<a href="#cite_note-MT150116-250">[242]</a> Russian President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> has sought to harness and direct Muslim anger over the Charlie Hebdo cartoons against the West.<a href="#cite_note-251">[243]</a> Putin is believed to have backed protests by Muslims in Russia against Charlie Hebdo and the West.<a href="#cite_note-252">[244]</a> In China, the state-run <a href="/wiki/Xinhua" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhua">Xinhua</a> advocated limiting freedom of speech, while another state-run newspaper, <a href="/wiki/Global_Times" title="Global Times">Global Times</a>, said the attack was "payback" for what it characterised as Western colonialism.<a href="#cite_note-253">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-254">[246]</a> Media organisations carried out protests against the shootings. <a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ration" title="Libération">Libération</a>, <a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a>, and other French media outlets used black banners carrying the slogan "<a href="/wiki/Je_suis_Charlie" title="Je suis Charlie">Je suis Charlie</a>" across the tops of their websites.<a href="#cite_note-255">[247]</a> The front page of Libération's printed version was a different black banner that stated, "Nous sommes tous Charlie" ("We are all Charlie"), while Paris Normandie renamed itself Charlie Normandie for the day.<a href="#cite_note-rydermadi-176">[172]</a> The French and UK versions of <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> displayed a <a href="/wiki/Black_ribbon" title="Black ribbon">black ribbon</a> of mourning on the day of the attack.<a href="#cite_note-independent.co.uk-10">[10]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ian_Hislop" title="Ian Hislop">Ian Hislop</a>, editor of the British satirical magazine <a href="/wiki/Private_Eye" title="Private Eye">Private Eye</a>, stated, "I am appalled and shocked by this horrific attack – a murderous attack on free speech in the heart of Europe. ... Very little seems funny today."<a href="#cite_note-256">[248]</a> The editor of <a href="/wiki/Titanic_(magazine)" title="Titanic (magazine)">Titanic</a>, a German satirical magazine, declared, "[W]e are scared when we hear about such violence. However, as a satirist, we are beholden to the principle that every human being has the right to be parodied. This should not stop just because of some idiots who go around shooting".<a href="#cite_note-257">[249]</a> Many cartoonists from around the world responded to the attack on Charlie Hebdo by posting cartoons relating to the shooting.<a href="#cite_note-258">[250]</a> Among them was <a href="/wiki/Albert_Uderzo" title="Albert Uderzo">Albert Uderzo</a>, who came out of retirement at age 87 to depict his character <a href="/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rix" class="mw-redirect" title="Astérix">Astérix</a> supporting Charlie Hebdo.<a href="#cite_note-259">[251]</a> In Australia, what was considered the iconic national cartoonist's reaction<a href="#cite_note-260">[252]</a> was a cartoon by <a href="/wiki/David_Pope_(cartoonist)" title="David Pope (cartoonist)">David Pope</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Canberra_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Canberra Times">Canberra Times</a>, depicting a masked, black-clad figure with a smoking rifle standing poised over a slumped figure of a cartoonist in a pool of blood, with a speech balloon showing the gunman saying, "He drew first."<a href="#cite_note-261">[253]</a> In India, <a href="/wiki/Mint_(newspaper)" title="Mint (newspaper)">Mint</a> ran the photographs of copies of Charlie Hebdo on their cover, but later apologised after receiving complaints from the readers.<a href="#cite_note-LiveMintApology-262">[254]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a> also issued an apology after it printed a photograph of some people holding copies of Charlie Hebdo.<a href="#cite_note-ApologyHindu-263">[255]</a> The editor of the Urdu newspaper Avadhnama, <a href="/wiki/Shireen_Dalvi" title="Shireen Dalvi">Shireen Dalvi</a>, which printed the cartoons faced several police complaints. She was arrested and released on bail. She began to wear the burqa for the first time in her life and went into hiding.<a href="#cite_note-ShireenDalvi-264">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-MubaiEditorVeil-265">[257]</a> Egyptian daily <a href="/wiki/Al-Masry_Al-Youm" title="Al-Masry Al-Youm">Al-Masry Al-Youm</a> featured drawings by young cartoonists signed with "Je suis Charlie" in solidarity with the victims.<a href="#cite_note-266">[258]</a> Al-Masry al-Youm also displayed on their website a slide show of some Charlie Hebdo cartoons, including controversial ones. This was seen by analyst Jonathan Guyer as a "surprising" and maybe "unprecedented" move, due to the pressure Arab artists can be subject to when depicting religious figures.<a href="#cite_note-267">[259]</a> In Los Angeles, the <a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Journal_of_Greater_Los_Angeles" title="The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles">Jewish Journal</a> weekly changed its masthead that week to Jewish Hebdo and published the offending Muhammad cartoons.<a href="#cite_note-268">[260]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> reported that many Muslims and Muslim organisations criticised the attack while some Muslims support it and other Muslims stated they would only condemn it if France condemned the killings of Muslims worldwide".<a href="#cite_note-Guardian_Arab_Reaction-269">[261]</a> Zvi Bar'el argued in <a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a> that believing the attackers represented Muslims was like believing that <a href="/wiki/Ratko_Mladi%C4%87" title="Ratko Mladić">Ratko Mladić</a> represented Christians.<a href="#cite_note-270">[262]</a> <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a> editor and executive producer Salah-Aldeen Khadr attacked Charlie Hebdo as the work of <a href="/wiki/Solipsism" title="Solipsism">solipsists</a>, and sent out a staff-wide e-mail where he argued: "Defending freedom of expression in the face of oppression is one thing; insisting on the right to be obnoxious and offensive just because you can is infantile." The e-mail elicited different responses from within the organisation.<a href="#cite_note-271">[263]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] The <a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shia Islamic</a> journal <a href="/wiki/Yalasarat" title="Yalasarat">Ya lasarat Al-Hussein</a>, founded by <a href="/wiki/Ansar-e_Hezbollah" title="Ansar-e Hezbollah">Ansar-e Hezbollah</a>, praised the shooting, saying, "[the cartoonists] met their legitimate justice, and congratulations to all Muslims" and "according to <a href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh">fiqh</a> of Islam, punishment of <a href="/wiki/Islam_and_blasphemy" title="Islam and blasphemy">insulting of Muhammad</a> is death penalty".<a href="#cite_note-272">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-273">[265]</a><a href="#cite_note-274">[266]</a><a href="#cite_note-275">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-276">[268]</a><a href="#cite_note-277">[269]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Activist_organisations">Activist organisations</h3></div> <a href="/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders" title="Reporters Without Borders">Reporters Without Borders</a> criticised the presence of leaders from Egypt, Russia, Turkey, and the United Arab Emirates, saying, "On what grounds are representatives of regimes that are predators of press freedom coming to Paris to pay tribute to Charlie Hebdo, a publication that has always defended the most radical concept of freedom of expression?"<a href="#cite_note-RWB150111-278">[270]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hacktivism" title="Hacktivism">Hacktivist</a> group <a href="/wiki/Anonymous_(group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anonymous (group)">Anonymous</a> released a statement in which they offered condolences to the families of the victims and denounced the attack as an "inhuman assault" on freedom of expression. They addressed the terrorists: "[a] message for al-Qaeda, the Islamic State and other terrorists – we are declaring war against you, the terrorists." As such, Anonymous plans to target jihadist websites and social media accounts linked to supporting <a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism" title="Islamic terrorism">Islamic terrorism</a> with the aim of disrupting them and shutting them down.<a href="#cite_note-279">[271]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muslim_reactions">Muslim reactions</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Condemning_the_attack">Condemning the attack</h4></div> <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> all denounced the incident, as did Egypt's <a href="/wiki/Al-Azhar_University" title="Al-Azhar University">Al-Azhar University</a>, the leading Sunni institution of the <a href="/wiki/Muslim_world" title="Muslim world">Muslim world</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Guardian_Arab_Reaction-269">[261]</a> Islamic organisations, including the <a href="/wiki/French_Council_of_the_Muslim_Faith" title="French Council of the Muslim Faith">French Council of the Muslim Faith</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Muslim_Council_of_Britain" title="Muslim Council of Britain">Muslim Council of Britain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Forum_of_Europe" title="Islamic Forum of Europe">Islamic Forum of Europe</a>, spoke out against the attack. <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Qayum_(imam)" title="Abdul Qayum (imam)">Sheikh Abdul Qayum</a> and Imam <a href="/wiki/Dalil_Boubakeur" title="Dalil Boubakeur">Dalil Boubakeur</a> stated, "[We] are horrified by the brutality and the savagery."<a href="#cite_note-280">[272]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Islamic_Organisations_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Union of Islamic Organisations of France">Union of Islamic Organisations of France</a> released a statement condemning the attack, and Imam <a href="/wiki/Hassen_Chalghoumi" title="Hassen Chalghoumi">Hassen Chalghoumi</a> stated that those behind the attack "have sold their soul to hell".<a href="#cite_note-281">[273]</a> The US-based Muslim <a href="/wiki/Civil_liberties" title="Civil liberties">civil liberties</a> group, the <a href="/wiki/Council_on_American%E2%80%93Islamic_Relations" title="Council on American–Islamic Relations">Council on American–Islamic Relations</a>, condemned the attacks and defended the right to <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">freedom of speech</a>, "even speech that mocks faiths and religious figures".<a href="#cite_note-282">[274]</a> The vice president of the US <a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_Muslim_Community" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmadiyya Muslim Community">Ahmadiyya Muslim Community</a> condemned the attack, saying, "The culprits behind this atrocity have violated every Islamic tenet of compassion, justice, and peace."<a href="#cite_note-283">[275]</a> The <a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Canadian_Muslims" title="National Council of Canadian Muslims">National Council of Canadian Muslims</a>, a Muslim <a href="/wiki/Civil_liberties" title="Civil liberties">civil liberties</a> organisation, also condemned the attacks.<a href="#cite_note-CanadianMuslimLeaders-284">[276]</a> The <a href="/wiki/League_of_Arab_States" class="mw-redirect" title="League of Arab States">League of Arab States</a> released a collective condemnation of the attack. <a href="/wiki/Al-Azhar_University" title="Al-Azhar University">Al-Azhar University</a> released a statement denouncing the attack, stating that violence was never appropriate regardless of "offence committed against sacred Muslim sentiments".<a href="#cite_note-285">[277]</a> The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation condemned the attack, saying that it went against Islam's principles and values.<a href="#cite_note-286">[278]</a> Both the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Liberation_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian Liberation Organization">Palestinian Liberation Organization</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> government of the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a> stated that "differences of opinion and thought cannot justify murder".<a href="#cite_note-Ma'an-287">[279]</a> The leader of <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah">Hassan Nasrallah</a> declared that "<a href="/wiki/Takfir" title="Takfir">takfiri</a> terrorist groups" had insulted Islam more than "even those who have attacked the Prophet".<a href="#cite_note-288">[280]</a><a href="#cite_note-289">[281]</a> Malek Merabet, the brother of Ahmed Merabet, a Muslim police officer killed in the shooting, condemned the terrorists who killed his brother: "My brother was Muslim and he was killed by two terrorists, by two false Muslims".<a href="#cite_note-ParisPoliceManBro-290">[282]</a> Just hours after the shootings, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Rotterdam" title="List of mayors of Rotterdam">mayor of Rotterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Aboutaleb" title="Ahmed Aboutaleb">Ahmed Aboutaleb</a>, a Muslim born in Morocco, condemned Islamist extremists living in the West who "turn against freedom" and told them to "fuck off".<a href="#cite_note-291">[283]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Supporting_the_attack">Supporting the attack</h4></div> Saudi-Australian Islamic preacher <a href="/wiki/Junaid_Thorne" class="mw-redirect" title="Junaid Thorne">Junaid Thorne</a> said: "If you want to enjoy 'freedom of speech' with no limits, expect others to exercise 'freedom of action'."<a href="#cite_note-292">[284]</a> <a href="/wiki/Anjem_Choudary" title="Anjem Choudary">Anjem Choudary</a>, a radical British Islamist, wrote an editorial in <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a> in which he professes justification from the words of Muhammad that those who insult the prophets of Islam should face death, and that Muhammad should be protected to prevent further violence.<a href="#cite_note-293">[285]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hizb_ut-Tahrir#Australia" title="Hizb ut-Tahrir">Hizb ut-Tahrir</a> Australia<a href="#cite_note-294">[286]</a> said that "as a result, it is assumed necessary in all cases to ensure that the pressure does not exceed the red lines, which will then ultimately lead to irreversible problems".<a href="#cite_note-295">[287]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bahujan_Samaj_Party" title="Bahujan Samaj Party">Bahujan Samaj Party</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Yaqub_Qureishi" title="Yaqub Qureishi">Yaqub Qureishi</a>, a Muslim MLA and former Minister from <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> in India, offered a reward of ₹510 million (US$8 million) to the perpetrators of the Charlie Hebdo shootings.<a href="#cite_note-300">[i]</a> On 14 January, about 1,500 Filipino Muslims held a rally in Muslim-majority <a href="/wiki/Marawi" title="Marawi">Marawi</a> in support of the attacks.<a href="#cite_note-301">[292]</a> The massacre was praised by various militant and <a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism" title="Islamic terrorism">terrorist</a> groups, including <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_on_the_Arabian_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Qaeda on the Arabian Peninsula">al-Qaeda on the Arabian Peninsula</a>,<a href="#cite_note-theage-aqap-75">[73]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> in Afghanistan,<a href="#cite_note-302">[293]</a><a href="#cite_note-303">[294]</a> <a href="/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)" title="Al-Shabaab (militant group)">Al-Shabaab</a>,<a href="#cite_note-304">[295]</a> <a href="/wiki/Boko_Haram" title="Boko Haram">Boko Haram</a>,<a href="#cite_note-305">[296]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant">Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant</a>.<a href="#cite_note-306">[297]</a><a href="#cite_note-307">[298]</a> Two Islamist newspapers in Turkey ran headlines that were criticised on social media as justifying the attack. The <a href="/wiki/Yeni_Akit" title="Yeni Akit">Yeni Akit</a> ran an article entitled "Attack on the magazine that provoked Muslims", and <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye_(newspaper)" title="Türkiye (newspaper)">Türkiye</a> ran an article entitled "Attack on the magazine that insulted our Prophet".<a href="#cite_note-308">[299]</a> Reuters reported a rally in support of the shootings in southern Afghanistan, where the demonstrators called the gunmen "heroes" who meted out punishment for the disrespectful cartoons. The demonstrators also protested Afghan President Ashraf Ghani's swift condemnation of the shootings.<a href="#cite_note-309">[300]</a> Around 40 to 60<a href="#cite_note-310">[301]</a> people gathered in <a href="/wiki/Peshawar" title="Peshawar">Peshawar</a>, Pakistan, to praise the killers, with a local cleric holding a funeral for the killers, lionizing them as "heroes of Islam."<a href="#cite_note-311">[302]</a><a href="#cite_note-312">[303]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schools">Schools</h3></div> <a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a> reported that in a <a href="/wiki/Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Seine-Saint-Denis">Seine-Saint-Denis</a> primary school, up to 80% of the pupils refused<a href="#cite_note-lefigaro_2015-01-09-313">[304]</a> to participate in the minute of silence that the French government decreed for schools.<a href="#cite_note-314">[305]</a> A student told a teacher, "I'll drop you with a Kalashnikov, mate." Other teachers were told Charlie Hebdo "had it coming", and "Me, I'm for the killers". One teacher requested to be transferred.<a href="#cite_note-lefigaro_2015-01-09-313">[304]</a> They also reported that students from a vocational school in Senlis tried to attack and beat students from a neighbouring school while saying "we will kill more Charlie Hebdos". The incident is being investigated by authorities who are handling 37 proceedings of "terrorism glorification" and 17 proceedings of threats of violence in schools.<a href="#cite_note-FAZ_Schools-315">[306]</a> <a href="/wiki/La_Provence" title="La Provence">La Provence</a> reported that a fight broke out in the l'Arc à Orange high school during the minute of silence, as a result of a student post on a social network welcoming the atrocities. The student was later penalised for posting the message.<a href="#cite_note-316">[307]</a> <a href="/wiki/Le_Point" title="Le Point">Le Point</a> reported on the "provocations" at a grade school in <a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a>, and cited a girl who said "Madame, people won't let the insult of a drawing of the prophet pass by, it is normal to take revenge. This is more than a joke, it's an insult!"<a href="#cite_note-317">[308]</a> <a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a> reported that the majority of students they met at Saint-Denis condemned the attack. For them, life is sacred, but so is religion. Marie-Hélène, age 17, said "I didn't really want to stand for the one minute silence, I didn't think it was right to pay homage to a man who insulted Islam and other religions too". Abdul, age 14, said "of course everyone stood for the one minute silence, and that includes all Muslims... I did it for those who were killed, but not for Charlie. I have no pity for him, he had no respect for us Muslims". It also reported that for most students at the Paul Eluard high school in Saint-Denis, freedom of expression is perceived as being "incompatible with their faith". For Erica, who describes herself as Catholic, "there are wrongs on both sides". A fake bomb was planted in the faculty lounge at the school.<a href="#cite_note-318">[309]</a> <a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">France Télévisions</a> reported that a fourth-grade student told her teacher, "We will not be insulted by a drawing of the prophet, it is normal that we take revenge." It also reported that the fake bomb contained the message "I Am Not Charlie".<a href="#cite_note-319">[310]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_figures">Public figures</h3></div> The <a href="/wiki/Head_of_the_Chechen_Republic" title="Head of the Chechen Republic">Head of the Chechen Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ramzan_Kadyrov" title="Ramzan Kadyrov">Ramzan Kadyrov</a>, said "we will not allow anyone to insult the prophet, even if it costs us our lives."<a href="#cite_note-MT150112-320">[311]</a> <a href="/wiki/Salman_Rushdie" title="Salman Rushdie">Salman Rushdie</a>, who is on the al-Qaeda hit list<a href="#cite_note-thewire2013-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-theage-aqap-75">[73]</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Satanic_Verses_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="The Satanic Verses controversy">received death threats</a> over his novel <a href="/wiki/The_Satanic_Verses" title="The Satanic Verses">The Satanic Verses</a>, said, "I stand with Charlie Hebdo, as we all must, to defend the art of satire, which has always been a force for liberty and against tyranny, dishonesty and stupidity ... religious totalitarianism has caused a deadly mutation in the heart of Islam and we see the tragic consequences in Paris today."<a href="#cite_note-321">[312]</a> Swedish artist <a href="/wiki/Lars_Vilks" title="Lars Vilks">Lars Vilks</a>, also on the al-Qaeda hit list<a href="#cite_note-theage-aqap-75">[73]</a> for <a href="/wiki/Lars_Vilks_Muhammad_drawings_controversy" title="Lars Vilks Muhammad drawings controversy">publishing his own satirical drawings of Muhammad</a>, condemned the attacks and said that the terrorists "got what they wanted. They've scared people. People were scared before, but with this attack fear will grow even larger"<a href="#cite_note-322">[313]</a> and that the attack "expose[s] the world we live in today".<a href="#cite_note-323">[314]</a> American journalist <a href="/wiki/David_Brooks_(journalist)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Brooks (journalist)">David Brooks</a> wrote an article titled "I Am Not Charlie Hebdo" in <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, arguing that the magazine's humor was childish, but necessary as a voice of satire. He also criticised many of those in America who were ostensibly voicing support for free speech, noting that were the cartoons to be published in an American university newspaper, the editors would be accused of "hate speech" and the university would "have cut financing and shut them down." He called on the attacks to be an impetus toward tearing down speech codes.<a href="#cite_note-324">[315]</a> American linguist and philosopher <a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a> views the popularisation of the <a href="/wiki/Je_suis_Charlie" title="Je suis Charlie">Je suis Charlie</a> slogan by politicians and media in the West as hypocritical, comparing the situation to the <a href="/wiki/NATO_bombing_of_the_Radio_Television_of_Serbia_headquarters" title="NATO bombing of the Radio Television of Serbia headquarters">NATO bombing of the Radio Television of Serbia headquarters</a> in 1999, when 16 employees were killed. "There were no demonstrations or cries of outrage, no chants of 'We are RTV'," he noted. Chomsky also mentioned other incidents where US military forces have caused higher civilian death tolls, without leading to intensive reactions such as those that followed the <a href="/wiki/January_2015_%C3%8Ele-de-France_attacks" title="January 2015 Île-de-France attacks">2015 Paris attacks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Chomsky2015-325">[316]</a> German politician <a href="/wiki/Sahra_Wagenknecht" title="Sahra Wagenknecht">Sahra Wagenknecht</a>, the deputy leader of the party <a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Germany)" title="The Left (Germany)">Die Linke</a> in the German Parliament, has compared the US drone attacks in Afghanistan, Pakistan or Yemen with the terrorist attacks in Paris. ″If a drone controlled by the West extinguishes an innocent Arab or Afghan family, which is just a despicable crime as the attacks in Paris, and it should fill us with the same sadness and the same horror". We should not operate a double standard. Through the drone attacks had been "murdered thousands of innocent people", in the concerned countries, this created helplessness, rage and hatred: "Thereby we prepare the ground for the terror, we officially want to fight." The politician stressed that this war is also waged from German ground. Regarding the Afghanistan war with German participation for years, she said: "Even the <a href="/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr">Bundeswehr</a> is responsible for the deaths of innocent people in Afghanistan." As the most important consequence of the terrorist attacks in Paris, Wagenknecht demanded the end of all military operations of the West in the Middle East.<a href="#cite_note-326">[317]</a><a href="#cite_note-327">[318]</a> Cartoonist-journalist <a href="/wiki/Joe_Sacco" title="Joe Sacco">Joe Sacco</a> expressed grief for the victims in a comic strip, and wrote <blockquote>but ... tweaking the noses of Muslims ... has never struck me as anything other than a <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vapid" class="extiw" title="wikt:vapid">vapid</a> way to use the pen ... I affirm our right to "<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/take_the_piss" class="extiw" title="wikt:take the piss">take the piss</a>" ... but we can try to think why the world is the way it is ... and [retaliating with violence against Muslims] is going to be far easier than sorting out how we fit in each other's world.<a href="#cite_note-sacco-09-328">[319]</a> </blockquote> Japanese film director <a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a> criticized the magazine's decision to publish the content cited as the trigger for the incident. He said, "I think it's a mistake to caricaturize the figures venerated by another culture. You shouldn't do it." He asserted, "Instead of doing something like that, you should first make caricatures of your own country's politicians." Charlie Hebdo had already published numerous caricatures of European public officials in the years prior to the attack.<a href="#cite_note-329">[320]</a><a href="#cite_note-330">[321]</a> Political scientist <a href="/wiki/Norman_Finkelstein" title="Norman Finkelstein">Norman Finkelstein</a> criticized the Western response to the shooting, comparing Charlie Hebdo to <a href="/wiki/Julius_Streicher" title="Julius Streicher">Julius Streicher</a>, saying "So two despairing and desperate young men act out their despair and desperation against this political pornography no different than [<a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a>] <a href="/wiki/Der_St%C3%BCrmer" title="Der Stürmer">Der Stürmer</a>, who in the midst of all of this death and destruction decide it's somehow noble to degrade, demean, humiliate and insult the people. I'm sorry, maybe it is very politically incorrect. I have no sympathy for [the staff of Charlie Hebdo]. Should they have been killed? Of course not. But of course, Streicher shouldn't have been hung [sic]. I don't hear that from many people."<a href="#cite_note-331">[322]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_media">Social media</h3></div> French Minister of the Interior <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Cazeneuve" title="Bernard Cazeneuve">Bernard Cazeneuve</a> declared that by the morning of 9 January 2015, a total of 3,721 messages "condoning the attacks" had already been documented through the French government <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pharos_Platform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pharos Platform (page does not exist)">Pharos</a> system.<a href="#cite_note-332">[323]</a><a href="#cite_note-333">[324]</a> In an open letter titled "<a href="/wiki/To_the_Youth_in_Europe_and_North_America" title="To the Youth in Europe and North America">To the Youth in Europe and North America</a>", <a href="/wiki/Iran%27s_Supreme_Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Iran's Supreme Leader">Iran's Supreme Leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Ayatollah_Ali_Khamenei" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayatollah Ali Khamenei">Ayatollah Ali Khamenei</a> urged young people in Europe and North America not to judge Islam by the attacks, but to seek their own understanding of the religion.<a href="#cite_note-334">[325]</a> <a href="/wiki/Holly_Dagres" title="Holly Dagres">Holly Dagres</a> of <a href="/wiki/Al-Monitor" title="Al-Monitor">Al-Monitor</a> wrote that Khamenei's followers "actively spammed Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Google+ and even Tumblr with links" to the letter with the aim of garnering the attention of people in the West.<a href="#cite_note-335">[326]</a> On social media, the <a href="/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag">hashtag</a> "#JeSuisAhmed" trended, a tribute to the Muslim policeman Ahmed Merabet, along with the quote "I am not Charlie, I am Ahmed the dead cop. Charlie ridiculed my faith and culture and I died defending his right to do so."<a href="#cite_note-336">[327]</a><a href="#cite_note-337">[328]</a><a href="#cite_note-338">[329]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a> compared this to a quote commonly misattributed to <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a>, "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it".<a href="#cite_note-339">[330]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sample_09-F9_protest_art%2C_Free_Speech_Flag_by_John_Marcotte.svg/32px-Sample_09-F9_protest_art%2C_Free_Speech_Flag_by_John_Marcotte.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sample_09-F9_protest_art%2C_Free_Speech_Flag_by_John_Marcotte.svg/48px-Sample_09-F9_protest_art%2C_Free_Speech_Flag_by_John_Marcotte.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sample_09-F9_protest_art%2C_Free_Speech_Flag_by_John_Marcotte.svg/64px-Sample_09-F9_protest_art%2C_Free_Speech_Flag_by_John_Marcotte.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="288" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Freedom_of_speech" title="Portal:Freedom of speech">Freedom of speech portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/48px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/64px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France portal</a></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TV5Monde#April_2015_cyber-attack_and_resulting_disruption" title="TV5Monde">2015 TV5Monde cyber-attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Paris_stabbing_attack" title="2020 Paris stabbing attack">2020 Paris stabbing attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_ISIL_terror_cell" class="mw-redirect" title="Brussels ISIL terror cell">Brussels ISIL terror cell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Islamic_societies" title="Censorship in Islamic societies">Censorship in Islamic societies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Mensuel" title="Charlie Mensuel">Charlie Mensuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everybody_Draw_Mohammed_Day" title="Everybody Draw Mohammed Day">Everybody Draw Mohammed Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press" title="Freedom of the press">Freedom of the press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hara-Kiri_(magazine)" title="Hara-Kiri (magazine)">Hara-Kiri (magazine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_and_violence" title="Islam and violence">Islam and violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_France" title="Islam in France">Islam in France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Islamic_terrorist_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Islamic terrorist attacks">List of Islamic terrorist attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_journalists_killed_in_Europe" title="List of journalists killed in Europe">List of journalists killed in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Samuel_Paty" title="Murder of Samuel Paty">Murder of Samuel Paty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2015_Paris_attacks" title="November 2015 Paris attacks">November 2015 Paris attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrorism in the European Union">Terrorism in the European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyllands-Posten_Muhammad_cartoons_controversy" title="Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy">Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> Sources for 'Plots against' Jyllands-Posten <ul><li>spiegel.de 'I Don't fear for My life'<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></li> <li>spigdel.de (newspaper?)<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></li> <li>usatoday.com<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></li> <li>ekstrabladet.dk<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> For details of various incidents see: <a href="/wiki/2006_German_train_bombing_plot" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 German train bombing plot">2006 German train bombing plot</a>, <a href="/wiki/2008_Danish_embassy_bombing_in_Islamabad" title="2008 Danish embassy bombing in Islamabad">2008 Danish embassy bombing in Islamabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hotel_J%C3%B8rgensen_explosion" title="Hotel Jørgensen explosion">Hotel Jørgensen explosion</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2010_Copenhagen_terror_plot" title="2010 Copenhagen terror plot">2010 Copenhagen terror plot</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> Information about Chérif and Saïd Kouachi. <ul><li>Main Suspects: <ul><li>nytimes.com<a href="#cite_note-nytimes1-96">[94]</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sources stating they are French nationals: <ul><li>lemonde.fr<a href="#cite_note-Le_Monde_–_11_January_2015-97">[95]</a></li> <li>independent.co.uk<a href="#cite_note-98">[96]</a></li> <li>usatoday.com<a href="#cite_note-99">[97]</a></li></ul></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-mosques1-169"><a href="#cite_ref-mosques1_169-0">^</a> Attacks on mosques <ul><li>reuters.com<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-163">[160]</a></li> <li>aljazzera.com<a href="#cite_note-america.aljazeera.com-164">[161]</a></li> <li>bloomberg.com<a href="#cite_note-Patrick_Donahue-165">[162]</a></li> <li>usatoday.com<a href="#cite_note-Oren_Dorell,_USA_TODAY-166">[163]</a></li> <li>huffingtonpost.com<a href="#cite_note-The_Huffington_Post-167">[164]</a></li> <li>nbcnews.com<a href="#cite_note-NBC_News-168">[165]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> Sources confirming largest public rally in France since WWII <ul><li>Associated Press<a href="#cite_note-208">[204]</a></li> <li>bbc.com<a href="#cite_note-209">[205]</a></li> <li>pressherald.com<a href="#cite_note-pressherald.com-210">[206]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> Sources for worldwide marches and vigils <ul><li>pressherald.com<a href="#cite_note-pressherald.com-210">[206]</a></li> <li>bbc.com<a href="#cite_note-212">[207]</a></li> <li>rte.ie<a href="#cite_note-213">[208]</a></li> <li>mofoxboston.com<a href="#cite_note-myfoxboston-214">[209]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-mosques-223"><a href="#cite_ref-mosques_223-0">^</a> Attacks on mosques <ul><li>reuters.com<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-163">[160]</a></li> <li>aljazzera.com<a href="#cite_note-america.aljazeera.com-164">[161]</a></li> <li>bloomberg.com<a href="#cite_note-Patrick_Donahue-165">[162]</a></li> <li>usatoday.com<a href="#cite_note-Oren_Dorell,_USA_TODAY-166">[163]</a></li> <li>huffingtonpost.com<a href="#cite_note-The_Huffington_Post-167">[164]</a></li> <li>nbcnews.com<a href="#cite_note-NBC_News-168">[165]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> English-language media outlets that republished cartoons </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a> Sources confirming reward of 510 million <ul><li>Sobieski<a href="#cite_note-296">[288]</a></li> <li>saharasamay.com<a href="#cite_note-297">[289]</a></li> <li>hindustantimes.com<a href="#cite_note-298">[290]</a></li> <li>deccanchronicle.com<a href="#cite_note-299">[291]</a></li></ul> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/societe/portfolio/2015/01/07/en-images-l-attentat-de-charlie-hebdo_4550797_3224.html">"En images: à 11 h 30, des hommes armés ouvrent le feu rue Nicolas-Appert"</a>. Le Monde. 7 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.atitle=En+images%3A+%C3%A0+11+h+30%2C+des+hommes+arm%C3%A9s+ouvrent+le+feu+rue+Nicolas-Appert&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fsociete%2Fportfolio%2F2015%2F01%2F07%2Fen-images-l-attentat-de-charlie-hebdo_4550797_3224.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zolja-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Zolja_2-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoolf2015" class="citation news cs1">Woolf, Christopher (15 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pri.org/stories/2015-01-15/where-did-paris-attackers-get-their-guns">"Where did the Paris attackers get their guns?"</a>. PRI The World. Minneapolis, US: Public Radio International. Retrieved 16 January 2015. <q>The weapons seen in various images of the attackers include <a href="/wiki/Zastava_M70" class="mw-redirect" title="Zastava M70">Zastava M70</a> assault rifle; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vz._61&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vz. 61 (page does not exist)">vz. 61</a> submachine gun; several Russian-designed Tokarev TT pistols and a grenade or rocket launcher – probably the Yugoslav M80 Zolja.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PRI+The+World&rft.atitle=Where+did+the+Paris+attackers+get+their+guns%3F&rft.date=2015-01-15&rft.aulast=Woolf&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pri.org%2Fstories%2F2015-01-15%2Fwhere-did-paris-attackers-get-their-guns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-indep7jan-3"><a href="#cite_ref-indep7jan_3-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWithnallLichfield2015" class="citation news cs1">Withnall, Adam; Lichfield, John (7 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/charlie-hebdo-shooting-10-killed-as-shots-fired-at-satirical-magazine-headquarters-according-to-reports-9962337.html">"Charlie Hebdo shooting: At least 12 killed as shots fired at satirical magazine's Paris office"</a>. The Independent. London. Retrieved 9 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+shooting%3A+At+least+12+killed+as+shots+fired+at+satirical+magazine%27s+Paris+office&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft.aulast=Withnall&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.au=Lichfield%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fcharlie-hebdo-shooting-10-killed-as-shots-fired-at-satirical-magazine-headquarters-according-to-reports-9962337.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-shooting-aqap-idUSKBN0KN0VO20150114">"Al Qaeda claims French attack, derides Paris rally"</a>. Reuters. 14 January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150114132028/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/01/14/us-france-shooting-aqap-idUSKBN0KN0VO20150114">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Al+Qaeda+claims+French+attack%2C+derides+Paris+rally&rft.date=2015-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-france-shooting-aqap-idUSKBN0KN0VO20150114&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-accompliceconvict-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-accompliceconvict_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-accompliceconvict_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-accompliceconvict_5-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalaün2020" class="citation news cs1">Salaün, Tangi (16 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/france-charliehebdo-trial/french-court-finds-accomplices-to-charlie-hebdo-attackers-guilty-idINKBN28Q2KG">"French court finds accomplices to Charlie Hebdo attackers guilty"</a>. Reuters. Retrieved 16 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=French+court+finds+accomplices+to+Charlie+Hebdo+attackers+guilty&rft.date=2020-12-16&rft.aulast=Sala%C3%BCn&rft.aufirst=Tangi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Ffrance-charliehebdo-trial%2Ffrench-court-finds-accomplices-to-charlie-hebdo-attackers-guilty-idINKBN28Q2KG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharb2013" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Charb (20 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2013/11/20/non-charlie-hebdo-n-est-pas-raciste_3516646_3232.html">"Non, "Charlie Hebdo" n'est pas raciste!"</a> [No, Charlie Hebdo is not racist!]. <a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a> (in French). Retrieved 4 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.atitle=Non%2C+%22Charlie+Hebdo%22+n%27est+pas+raciste%21&rft.date=2013-11-20&rft.au=Charb&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fidees%2Farticle%2F2013%2F11%2F20%2Fnon-charlie-hebdo-n-est-pas-raciste_3516646_3232.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-L'Obs-7"><a href="#cite_ref-L'Obs_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCabuVal2008" class="citation news cs1">Cabu, Jean; Val, Philippe (5 September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tempsreel.nouvelobs.com/medias/20080904.OBS0048/cabu-et-val-ecrivent-a-l-obs.html">"Cabu et Val écrivent à l'Obs"</a>. Nouvel Observateur. Retrieved 9 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nouvel+Observateur&rft.atitle=Cabu+et+Val+%C3%A9crivent+%C3%A0+l%27Obs&rft.date=2008-09-05&rft.aulast=Cabu&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.au=Val%2C+Philippe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftempsreel.nouvelobs.com%2Fmedias%2F20080904.OBS0048%2Fcabu-et-val-ecrivent-a-l-obs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leveque-8"><a href="#cite_ref-Leveque_8-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeveque2007" class="citation news cs1">Leveque, Thierry (22 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/industry-france-cartoons-trial-dc-idUSL2212067120070322">"French court clears weekly in Mohammad cartoon row"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055305/http://www.reuters.com/article/2007/03/22/industry-france-cartoons-trial-dc-idUSL2212067120070322">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 10 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=French+court+clears+weekly+in+Mohammad+cartoon+row&rft.date=2007-03-22&rft.aulast=Leveque&rft.aufirst=Thierry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Findustry-france-cartoons-trial-dc-idUSL2212067120070322&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30719057">"Charlie Hebdo: Major manhunt for Paris gunmen"</a>. BBC News. 8 January 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo%3A+Major+manhunt+for+Paris+gunmen&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-30719057&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-independent.co.uk-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-independent.co.uk_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-independent.co.uk_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-independent.co.uk_10-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaul2015" class="citation news cs1">Saul, Heather (9 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/google-pays-tribute-to-charlie-hebdo-attack-victims-with-black-ribbon-on-homepage-9966794.html">"Google pays tribute to Charlie Hebdo attack victims with black ribbon on homepage"</a>. The Independent. London. Retrieved 9 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Google+pays+tribute+to+Charlie+Hebdo+attack+victims+with+black+ribbon+on+homepage&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft.aulast=Saul&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fgoogle-pays-tribute-to-charlie-hebdo-attack-victims-with-black-ribbon-on-homepage-9966794.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-15550350-11"><a href="#cite_ref-bbc-15550350_11-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-15550350">"BBC News: Attack on French satirical paper Charlie Hebdo (2 November 2011)"</a>. BBC. 2 November 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BBC+News%3A+Attack+on+French+satirical+paper+Charlie+Hebdo+%282+November+2011%29&rft.date=2011-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-15550350&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FT01-12"><a href="#cite_ref-FT01_12-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoxel2011" class="citation news cs1">Boxel, James (2 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/75f87b24-0541-11e1-a3d1-00144feabdc0.html">"Firebomb attack on satirical French magazine"</a>. Financial Times. Retrieved 19 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Firebomb+attack+on+satirical+French+magazine&rft.date=2011-11-02&rft.aulast=Boxel&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2F75f87b24-0541-11e1-a3d1-00144feabdc0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CHARLIE_HEBDO-13"><a href="#cite_ref-CHARLIE_HEBDO_13-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharlie_Hebdo2011" class="citation web cs1">Charlie Hebdo (3 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://charliehebdo.wordpress.com/2011/11/03/les-sdf-du-net/">"Les SDF du net"</a>. Retrieved 9 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Les+SDF+du+net&rft.date=2011-11-03&rft.au=Charlie+Hebdo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcharliehebdo.wordpress.com%2F2011%2F11%2F03%2Fles-sdf-du-net%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bfmtv.com/societe/charlie-hebdo-publie-pages-interieures-caricatures-mahomet-338598.html">"Charlie Hebdo publie des caricatures de Mahomet"</a> [Charlie Hebdo publishes some caricatures of Mohammed]. <a href="/wiki/BFM_TV" title="BFM TV">BFM TV</a> (in French). 18 September 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BFM+TV&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+publie+des+caricatures+de+Mahomet&rft.date=2012-09-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfmtv.com%2Fsociete%2Fcharlie-hebdo-publie-pages-interieures-caricatures-mahomet-338598.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TNPR-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TNPR_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TNPR_15-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVinocur,_Nicholas2012" class="citation news cs1">Vinocur, Nicholas (19 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalpost.com/2012/09/19/magazines-nude-mohammad-cartoons-prompt-france-to-shut-embassies-schools-in-20-countries">"Magazine's nude Mohammad cartoons prompt France to shut embassies, schools in 20 countries"</a>. National Post. Reuters. Retrieved 19 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft.atitle=Magazine%27s+nude+Mohammad+cartoons+prompt+France+to+shut+embassies%2C+schools+in+20+countries&rft.date=2012-09-19&rft.au=Vinocur%2C+Nicholas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalpost.com%2F2012%2F09%2F19%2Fmagazines-nude-mohammad-cartoons-prompt-france-to-shut-embassies-schools-in-20-countries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamuel2012" class="citation news cs1">Samuel, Henry (19 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/9553722/France-to-close-schools-and-embassies-fearing-Mohammed-cartoon-reaction.html">"France to close schools and embassies fearing Mohammed cartoon reaction"</a>. The Telegraph. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/9553722/France-to-close-schools-and-embassies-fearing-Mohammed-cartoon-reaction.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=France+to+close+schools+and+embassies+fearing+Mohammed+cartoon+reaction&rft.date=2012-09-19&rft.aulast=Samuel&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Ffrance%2F9553722%2FFrance-to-close-schools-and-embassies-fearing-Mohammed-cartoon-reaction.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Olga-17"><a href="#cite_ref-Olga_17-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhazan2012" class="citation news cs1">Khazan, Olga (19 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/blogpost/post/charlie-hebdo-cartoons-spark-debate-over-free-speech-and-islamophobia/2012/09/19/4b3ba988-026b-11e2-9b24-ff730c7f6312_blog.html">"Charlie Hebdo cartoons spark debate over free speech and Islamophobia"</a>. The Washington Post. Retrieved 19 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+cartoons+spark+debate+over+free+speech+and+Islamophobia&rft.date=2012-09-19&rft.aulast=Khazan&rft.aufirst=Olga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fblogs%2Fblogpost%2Fpost%2Fcharlie-hebdo-cartoons-spark-debate-over-free-speech-and-islamophobia%2F2012%2F09%2F19%2F4b3ba988-026b-11e2-9b24-ff730c7f6312_blog.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-thewire2013-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thewire2013_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-thewire2013_18-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-thewire2013_18-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDashiell_Bennet2013" class="citation web cs1">Dashiell Bennet (1 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117025952/http://www.thewire.com/global/2013/03/al-qaeda-most-wanted-list/62673/">"Look Who's on Al Qaeda's Most-Wanted List"</a>. The Wire. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thewire.com/global/2013/03/al-qaeda-most-wanted-list/62673/">the original</a> on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wire&rft.atitle=Look+Who%27s+on+Al+Qaeda%27s+Most-Wanted+List&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.au=Dashiell+Bennet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewire.com%2Fglobal%2F2013%2F03%2Fal-qaeda-most-wanted-list%2F62673%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBC_News-19"><a href="#cite_ref-CBC_News_19-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray2015" class="citation news cs1">Murray, Don (8 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/france-even-more-fractured-after-the-charlie-hebdo-rampage-1.2893262">"France even more fractured after the Charlie Hebdo rampage"</a>. CBC News. Retrieved 9 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=France+even+more+fractured+after+the+Charlie+Hebdo+rampage&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Don&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Ffrance-even-more-fractured-after-the-charlie-hebdo-rampage-1.2893262&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-time-20"><a href="#cite_ref-time_20-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConal_Urquhart2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Conal Urquhart (7 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/3657246/paris-charlie-hebdo-shooting/">"Paris Police Say 12 Dead After Shooting at Charlie Hebdo"</a>. Time. Retrieved 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Paris+Police+Say+12+Dead+After+Shooting+at+Charlie+Hebdo&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft.au=Conal+Urquhart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F3657246%2Fparis-charlie-hebdo-shooting%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tele-21"><a href="#cite_ref-tele_21-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWard2015" class="citation news cs1">Ward, Victoria (7 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/11330505/Murdered-Charlie-Hebdo-cartoonist-was-on-al-Qaeda-wanted-list.html">"Murdered Charlie Hebdo cartoonist was on al Qaeda wanted list"</a>. The Telegraph. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/11330505/Murdered-Charlie-Hebdo-cartoonist-was-on-al-Qaeda-wanted-list.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Murdered+Charlie+Hebdo+cartoonist+was+on+al+Qaeda+wanted+list&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Ffrance%2F11330505%2FMurdered-Charlie-Hebdo-cartoonist-was-on-al-Qaeda-wanted-list.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-telerama-22"><a href="#cite_ref-telerama_22-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelesalle2015" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Delesalle, Nicolas (16 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telerama.fr/medias/antonio-fischetti-bien-sur-on-s-engueulait-a-charlie,121621.php#links-right">"Antonio Fischetti: "Bien sûr, on s'engueulait, à 'Charlie'""</a>. Telerama.fr (in French). Retrieved 2 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telerama.fr&rft.atitle=Antonio+Fischetti%3A+%22Bien+s%C3%BBr%2C+on+s%27engueulait%2C+%C3%A0+%27Charlie%27%22&rft.date=2015-01-16&rft.aulast=Delesalle&rft.aufirst=Nicolas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telerama.fr%2Fmedias%2Fantonio-fischetti-bien-sur-on-s-engueulait-a-charlie%2C121621.php%23links-right&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gala.fr/l_actu/news_de_stars/jeannette_bougrab_charb_avait_un_couteau_au-dessus_de_son_lit_342774">"Jeannette Bougrab: " Charb avait un couteau au-dessus de son lit " - Gala"</a>. June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jeannette+Bougrab%3A+%22+Charb+avait+un+couteau+au-dessus+de+son+lit+%22+-+Gala&rft.date=2015-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gala.fr%2Fl_actu%2Fnews_de_stars%2Fjeannette_bougrab_charb_avait_un_couteau_au-dessus_de_son_lit_342774&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReimann2008" class="citation news cs1">Reimann, Anna (12 February 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/spiegel-online-interview-with-jyllands-posten-editor-i-don-t-fear-for-my-life-a-534859.html">"Interview with Jyllands-Posten Editor: 'I Don't Fear for My Life'"</a>. Spiegel Online International. Retrieved 22 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spiegel+Online+International&rft.atitle=Interview+with+Jyllands-Posten+Editor%3A+%27I+Don%27t+Fear+for+My+Life%27&rft.date=2008-02-12&rft.aulast=Reimann&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Feurope%2Fspiegel-online-interview-with-jyllands-posten-editor-i-don-t-fear-for-my-life-a-534859.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGebauerMusharbash2006" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gebauer, Matthias; Musharbash, Yassin (5 May 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/0,1518,414669,00.html">"Selbstmord nach versuchtem Angriff auf Chefredakteur der "Welt""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a> (in German). Retrieved 16 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Selbstmord+nach+versuchtem+Angriff+auf+Chefredakteur+der+%22Welt%22&rft.date=2006-05-05&rft.aulast=Gebauer&rft.aufirst=Matthias&rft.au=Musharbash%2C+Yassin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2F0%2C1518%2C414669%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristoffersen2009" class="citation news cs1">Christoffersen, John (8 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111010044047/http://www.usatoday.com/news/religion/2009-09-09-yale-muslim-cartoons_N.htm">"Yale Criticized for Nixing Muslim Cartoons in Book"</a>. USA Today. AP. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/news/religion/2009-09-09-yale-muslim-cartoons_N.htm">the original</a> on 10 October 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Yale+Criticized+for+Nixing+Muslim+Cartoons+in+Book&rft.date=2009-09-08&rft.aulast=Christoffersen&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Freligion%2F2009-09-09-yale-muslim-cartoons_N.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrix2008" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Brix, Knud (20 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ekstrabladet.dk/nyheder/krigogkatastrofer/article1072352.ece">"Taleban truer Danmark"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ekstra_Bladet" title="Ekstra Bladet">Ekstra Bladet</a> (in Danish). Retrieved 25 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ekstra+Bladet&rft.atitle=Taleban+truer+Danmark&rft.date=2008-10-20&rft.aulast=Brix&rft.aufirst=Knud&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fekstrabladet.dk%2Fnyheder%2Fkrigogkatastrofer%2Farticle1072352.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/charlie-hebdo-paris-shooting-how-criticisms-satires-of-islam-have-sparked-violence-1.2892571">"Charlie Hebdo Paris shooting: How criticisms, satires of Islam have sparked violence"</a>. CBC News. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+Paris+shooting%3A+How+criticisms%2C+satires+of+Islam+have+sparked+violence&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fcharlie-hebdo-paris-shooting-how-criticisms-satires-of-islam-have-sparked-violence-1.2892571&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8437433.stm">"Danish police shoot intruder at cartoonist's home"</a>. BBC News. 2 January 2010. Retrieved 1 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Danish+police+shoot+intruder+at+cartoonist%27s+home&rft.date=2010-01-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F8437433.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12366076">"Denmark cartoon trial: Kurt Westergaard attacker jailed"</a>. BBC News. 4 February 2011. Retrieved 14 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Denmark+cartoon+trial%3A+Kurt+Westergaard+attacker+jailed&rft.date=2011-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-12366076&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWienberg2010" class="citation news cs1">Wienberg, Christian (29 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-12-29/five-people-arrested-in-denmark-sweden-under-suspicion-of-terrorist-plot.html">"Police Arrest 'Militant Islamists' Planning Attack in Denmark"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Television" title="Bloomberg Television">Bloomberg</a>. Retrieved 23 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Police+Arrest+%27Militant+Islamists%27+Planning+Attack+in+Denmark&rft.date=2010-12-29&rft.aulast=Wienberg&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2010-12-29%2Ffive-people-arrested-in-denmark-sweden-under-suspicion-of-terrorist-plot.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/mockery-and-the-prophet-european-medias-history-of-satire-sparking-retribution/article22330885/">"Mockery and the Prophet: European media's history of satire sparking retribution"</a>. The Globe and Mail. Toronto. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Mockery+and+the+Prophet%3A+European+media%27s+history+of+satire+sparking+retribution&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fmockery-and-the-prophet-european-medias-history-of-satire-sparking-retribution%2Farticle22330885%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBye_SkilleDøvik2013" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bye Skille, Øyvind; Døvik, Olav (5 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/norge/1.11055697">"Nederlag for terrorplanleggere i Høyesterett"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/NRK" title="NRK">NRK</a>. Retrieved 17 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nederlag+for+terrorplanleggere+i+H%C3%B8yesterett&rft.date=2013-05-05&rft.aulast=Bye+Skille&rft.aufirst=%C3%98yvind&rft.au=D%C3%B8vik%2C+Olav&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrk.no%2Fnyheter%2Fnorge%2F1.11055697&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSweeney2013" class="citation news cs1">Sweeney, Annie (17 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/chi-former-chicago-businessman-gets-14-years-in-terror-case-20130117,0,4483915.story">"Former Chicago businessman gets 14 years in terror case"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>. Retrieved 2 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Former+Chicago+businessman+gets+14+years+in+terror+case&rft.date=2013-01-17&rft.aulast=Sweeney&rft.aufirst=Annie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fbreaking%2Fchi-former-chicago-businessman-gets-14-years-in-terror-case-20130117%2C0%2C4483915.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyo.in/opinion/charlie-hebdo-attack-echoes-david-headleys-danish-plot-paris-shooting/story/1/1413.html">"Charlie Hebdo attack echoes David Headley's Danish plot"</a>. Retrieved 13 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Charlie+Hebdo+attack+echoes+David+Headley%27s+Danish+plot&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyo.in%2Fopinion%2Fcharlie-hebdo-attack-echoes-david-headleys-danish-plot-paris-shooting%2Fstory%2F1%2F1413.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Bergen2015" class="citation news cs1">Peter Bergen (8 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2015/01/07/opinion/bergen-americans-have-plotted-to-kill-cartoonists/">"Americans have plotted to kill cartoonists who lampooned Islam – CNN"</a>. CNN. Retrieved 13 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Americans+have+plotted+to+kill+cartoonists+who+lampooned+Islam+%E2%80%93+CNN&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.au=Peter+Bergen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2015%2F01%2F07%2Fopinion%2Fbergen-americans-have-plotted-to-kill-cartoonists%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000508749">"Loi du 9 décembre 1905 concernant la séparation des Eglises et de l'Etat. Version consolidée au 08 avril 2015"</a>. Legifrance.gouv.fr. Retrieved 8 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Legifrance.gouv.fr&rft.atitle=Loi+du+9+d%C3%A9cembre+1905+concernant+la+s%C3%A9paration+des+Eglises+et+de+l%27Etat.+Version+consolid%C3%A9e+au+08+avril+2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legifrance.gouv.fr%2FaffichTexte.do%3FcidTexte%3DJORFTEXT000000508749&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.education.gouv.fr/bo/2004/21/MENG0401138C.htm">"Bulletin Officiel du Ministère de l'Education Nationale du 27 mai 2004. RESPECT DE LA LAÏCITÉ Port de signes ou de tenues manifestant une appartenance religieuse dans les écoles, collèges et lycées publics"</a>. Retrieved 8 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bulletin+Officiel+du+Minist%C3%A8re+de+l%27Education+Nationale+du+27+mai+2004.+RESPECT+DE+LA+LA%C3%8FCIT%C3%89+Port+de+signes+ou+de+tenues+manifestant+une+appartenance+religieuse+dans+les+%C3%A9coles%2C+coll%C3%A8ges+et+lyc%C3%A9es+publics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.education.gouv.fr%2Fbo%2F2004%2F21%2FMENG0401138C.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.la-croix.com/Actualite/France/Laicite-la-France-en-plein-doute-2015-03-11-1290093">"Laïcité, la France en plein doute"</a>. La Croix. 11 March 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Croix&rft.atitle=La%C3%AFcit%C3%A9%2C+la+France+en+plein+doute&rft.date=2015-03-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.la-croix.com%2FActualite%2FFrance%2FLaicite-la-France-en-plein-doute-2015-03-11-1290093&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150930103454/http://www.thewashingtonreview.org/articles/secularism-in-turkey-france-and-the-united-states.html">"Secularism in Turkey, France, and the United States"</a>. September 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thewashingtonreview.org/articles/secularism-in-turkey-france-and-the-united-states.html">the original</a> on 30 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Secularism+in+Turkey%2C+France%2C+and+the+United+States&rft.date=2011-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewashingtonreview.org%2Farticles%2Fsecularism-in-turkey-france-and-the-united-states.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsweek.com/koran-does-not-forbid-images-prophet-298298">"The Koran Does Not Forbid Images of the Prophet"</a>, Newsweek, 9 January 2015</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=The+Koran+Does+Not+Forbid+Images+of+the+Prophet&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fkoran-does-not-forbid-images-prophet-298298&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurke2015" class="citation news cs1">Burke, Daniel (9 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2015/01/07/living/islam-prophet-images/">"Why Islam forbids images of Mohammed"</a>. BBC. Retrieved 16 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Why+Islam+forbids+images+of+Mohammed&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2015%2F01%2F07%2Fliving%2Fislam-prophet-images%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30813742">"The issue of depicting the Prophet Muhammad"</a>. BBC. 14 January 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+issue+of+depicting+the+Prophet+Muhammad&rft.date=2015-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-30813742&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.france24.com/en/20101202-Pakistani-Christian-sentenced-to-death-for-blashphemy-against-Islam">"FOCUS – Praying for a pardon: Christian sentenced to death for 'blaspheming against Islam'"</a>. France 24. 2 December 2010. Retrieved 11 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FOCUS+%E2%80%93+Praying+for+a+pardon%3A+Christian+sentenced+to+death+for+%27blaspheming+against+Islam%27&rft.pub=France+24&rft.date=2010-12-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20101202-Pakistani-Christian-sentenced-to-death-for-blashphemy-against-Islam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-30717728">"Paris attack highlights Europe's struggle with Islamism"</a>. BBC News. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Paris+attack+highlights+Europe%27s+struggle+with+Islamism&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-30717728&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJolly2011" class="citation news cs1">Jolly, David (2 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/03/world/europe/charlie-hebdo-magazine-in-paris-is-firebombed.html">"Charlie Hebdo, French Magazine, Firebombed"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved 6 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo%2C+French+Magazine%2C+Firebombed&rft.date=2011-11-02&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Jolly&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F11%2F03%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fcharlie-hebdo-magazine-in-paris-is-firebombed.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2015/01/08/vous-allez-payer-car-vous-avez-insulte-le-prophete_4551820_3224.html">"Attentat à "Charlie Hebdo": "Vous allez payer car vous avez insulté le Prophète""</a>. Le Monde. 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.atitle=Attentat+%C3%A0+%22Charlie+Hebdo%22%3A+%22Vous+allez+payer+car+vous+avez+insult%C3%A9+le+Proph%C3%A8te%22&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fsociete%2Farticle%2F2015%2F01%2F08%2Fvous-allez-payer-car-vous-avez-insulte-le-prophete_4551820_3224.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.humanite.fr/charlie-hebdo-le-temoignage-de-la-dessinatrice-coco-562041">"Charlie Hebdo: Le témoignage de la dessinatrice Coco"</a>. <a href="/wiki/L%27Humanit%C3%A9" title="L'Humanité">L'Humanité</a> (in French). 7 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=L%27Humanit%C3%A9&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo%3A+Le+t%C3%A9moignage+de+la+dessinatrice+Coco&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.humanite.fr%2Fcharlie-hebdo-le-temoignage-de-la-dessinatrice-coco-562041&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2015/01/10/world/france-paris-who-were-terror-victims/">"'Vignettes: More about the 17 killed in French terror attacks"</a>. CNN. Retrieved 11 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Vignettes%3A+More+about+the+17+killed+in+French+terror+attacks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2015%2F01%2F10%2Fworld%2Ffrance-paris-who-were-terror-victims%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-theguardian1-52">^ <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian1_52-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian1_52-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/07/charlie-hebdo-shooting-paris-magazine-target-raid">"Charlie Hebdo shootings: 'It's carnage, a bloodbath. Everyone is dead'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+shootings%3A+%27It%27s+carnage%2C+a+bloodbath.+Everyone+is+dead%27&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Fjan%2F07%2Fcharlie-hebdo-shooting-paris-magazine-target-raid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander2015" class="citation news cs1">Alexander, Harriet (9 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/11334812/Inside-Charlie-Hebdo-attack-We-all-thought-it-was-a-joke.html">"Inside Charlie Hebdo attack: 'We all thought it was a joke'"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/11334812/Inside-Charlie-Hebdo-attack-We-all-thought-it-was-a-joke.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Inside+Charlie+Hebdo+attack%3A+%27We+all+thought+it+was+a+joke%27&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Harriet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Ffrance%2F11334812%2FInside-Charlie-Hebdo-attack-We-all-thought-it-was-a-joke.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Manhunt_after_deadly_attack_on_Paris_newspaper-54"><a href="#cite_ref-Manhunt_after_deadly_attack_on_Paris_newspaper_54-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/charlie-hebdo-french-satirical-magazine-paris-office-attack-leaves-casualties/">"Paris shooting: Manhunt after gunmen attack office of Charlie Hebdo, French satirical magazine"</a>. CBS News. 7 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Paris+shooting%3A+Manhunt+after+gunmen+attack+office+of+Charlie+Hebdo%2C+French+satirical+magazine&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fcharlie-hebdo-french-satirical-magazine-paris-office-attack-leaves-casualties%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-abcnews-55">^ <a href="#cite_ref-abcnews_55-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-abcnews_55-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/gunmen-charlie-hebdo-attack-called-victims-names-shot/story?id=28050771">"Gunmen in Charlie Hebdo Attack Identified"</a>. ABC News. Retrieved 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Gunmen+in+Charlie+Hebdo+Attack+Identified&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2Fgunmen-charlie-hebdo-attack-called-victims-names-shot%2Fstory%3Fid%3D28050771&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/i-hid-under-a-desk-how-the-charlie-hebdo-attack-unfolded/article22364210/">"'I hid under a desk': How the Charlie Hebdo attack unfolded"</a>. The Globe and Mail. Toronto. 9 January 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=%27I+hid+under+a+desk%27%3A+How+the+Charlie+Hebdo+attack+unfolded&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fi-hid-under-a-desk-how-the-charlie-hebdo-attack-unfolded%2Farticle22364210%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150918175823/http://www.news.com.au/world/europe/journalist-sigolene-vinson-says-she-was-spared-by-gunmen-because-of-her-gender/story-fnh81p7g-1227180266893">"Journalist Sigolene Vinson says she was spared by gunmen because of her gender"</a>. news.com.au. 10 January 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.com.au/world/europe/journalist-sigolene-vinson-says-she-was-spared-by-gunmen-because-of-her-gender/story-fnh81p7g-1227180266893">the original</a> on 18 September 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=news.com.au&rft.atitle=Journalist+Sigolene+Vinson+says+she+was+spared+by+gunmen+because+of+her+gender&rft.date=2015-01-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fjournalist-sigolene-vinson-says-she-was-spared-by-gunmen-because-of-her-gender%2Fstory-fnh81p7g-1227180266893&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Charlie-Hebdo-shooting">"Charlie Hebdo shooting | Facts, Victims, & Response"</a>. 28 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Charlie+Hebdo+shooting+%26%23124%3B+Facts%2C+Victims%2C+%26+Response&rft.date=2023-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fevent%2FCharlie-Hebdo-shooting&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.algemeiner.com/2015/01/11/sole-woman-killed-in-charlie-hebdo-targeted-because-she-was-jewish-cousin-says/">"Sole Woman Killed in Charlie Hebdo Massacre Targeted Because 'She Was Jewish', Cousin Says"</a>. Algemeiner. Retrieved 11 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Algemeiner&rft.atitle=Sole+Woman+Killed+in+Charlie+Hebdo+Massacre+Targeted+Because+%27She+Was+Jewish%27%2C+Cousin+Says&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.algemeiner.com%2F2015%2F01%2F11%2Fsole-woman-killed-in-charlie-hebdo-targeted-because-she-was-jewish-cousin-says%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150110044636/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/deadly-shooting-at-french-satirical-newspaper-report/article22329480/">"The Globe in Paris: Police identify three suspects"</a>. The Globe and Mail. Toronto. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/deadly-shooting-at-french-satirical-newspaper-report/article22329480/">the original</a> on 10 January 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=The+Globe+in+Paris%3A+Police+identify+three+suspects&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fdeadly-shooting-at-french-satirical-newspaper-report%2Farticle22329480%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news.com.au/world/europe/journalist-sigolene-vinson-says-she-was-spared-by-gunmen-because-of-her-gender/news-story/e94350c2f5fcc61793ca45f0543c857a">"Journalist Sigolene Vinson says she was spared by gunmen because of her gender"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Journalist+Sigolene+Vinson+says+she+was+spared+by+gunmen+because+of+her+gender&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fjournalist-sigolene-vinson-says-she-was-spared-by-gunmen-because-of-her-gender%2Fnews-story%2Fe94350c2f5fcc61793ca45f0543c857a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_62-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_62-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/files/2015/01/Washington_Post_A15_01082015.pdf">"The defenders of freedom"</a> (PDF).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+defenders+of+freedom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fblogs%2Ferik-wemple%2Ffiles%2F2015%2F01%2FWashington_Post_A15_01082015.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph1-63"><a href="#cite_ref-telegraph1_63-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatt2015" class="citation news cs1">Watt, Holly (7 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150107163527/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/11330636/Terrorists-shouted-they-were-from-Al-Qaeda-in-the-Yemen-before-Charlie-Hebdo-attack.html">"Terrorists shouted they were from Al Qaeda in the Yemen before Charlie Hebdo attack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/11330636/Terrorists-shouted-they-were-from-Al-Qaeda-in-the-Yemen-before-Charlie-Hebdo-attack.html">the original</a> on 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Terrorists+shouted+they+were+from+Al+Qaeda+in+the+Yemen+before+Charlie+Hebdo+attack&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft.aulast=Watt&rft.aufirst=Holly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F11330636%2FTerrorists-shouted-they-were-from-Al-Qaeda-in-the-Yemen-before-Charlie-Hebdo-attack.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS.L2015" class="citation web cs1">S.L (7 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045858/http://lci.tf1.fr/france/faits-divers/attentat-a-charlie-hebdo-le-scenario-de-la-tuerie-8543818.html">"Attentat à Charlie Hebdo: le scénario de la tuerie"</a>. MYTF1NEWS. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lci.tf1.fr/france/faits-divers/attentat-a-charlie-hebdo-le-scenario-de-la-tuerie-8543818.html">the original</a> on 4 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MYTF1NEWS&rft.atitle=Attentat+%C3%A0+Charlie+Hebdo%3A+le+sc%C3%A9nario+de+la+tuerie&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft.au=S.L&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flci.tf1.fr%2Ffrance%2Ffaits-divers%2Fattentat-a-charlie-hebdo-le-scenario-de-la-tuerie-8543818.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qblm57WWMbU">"What Videos Tell Us About Charlie Hebdo Paris Attack Gunmen"</a>. YouTube. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+Videos+Tell+Us+About+Charlie+Hebdo+Paris+Attack+Gunmen&rft.pub=YouTube&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dqblm57WWMbU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/societe/live/2015/01/07/en-direct-des-coups-de-feu-au-siege-de-charlie-hebdo_4550635_3224.html">"En direct: Des coups de feu au siège de Charlie Hebdo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a> (in French). <q>see comments at 13h09 and 13h47: "LeMonde.fr: @Antoine Tout ce que nous savons est qu'ils parlent un français sans accent." and "LeMonde.fr: Sur la même vidéo, on peut entendre les agresseurs. D'après ce qu'on peut percevoir, les hommes semblent parler français sans accent."</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.atitle=En+direct%3A+Des+coups+de+feu+au+si%C3%A8ge+de+Charlie+Hebdo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fsociete%2Flive%2F2015%2F01%2F07%2Fen-direct-des-coups-de-feu-au-siege-de-charlie-hebdo_4550635_3224.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-30710883">"Deadly attack on office of French magazine Charlie Hebdo"</a>. BBC News. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Deadly+attack+on+office+of+French+magazine+Charlie+Hebdo&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-30710883&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/ten-dead-paris-newspaper-shooting-prosecutors-112635032.html">"12 dead in 'terrorist' attack at Paris paper"</a>. Agence France-Presse. Retrieved 7 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=12+dead+in+%27terrorist%27+attack+at+Paris+paper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Ften-dead-paris-newspaper-shooting-prosecutors-112635032.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLe_Courrier_picard2015" class="citation web cs1">Le Courrier picard (8 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courrier-picard.fr/region/aisne-les-freres-kouachi-localises-pres-de-villers-cotterets-ia201b0n497170">"AISNE Les frères Kouachi localisés près de Villers-Cotterêts"</a>. Le Courrier picard.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Courrier+picard&rft.atitle=AISNE+Les+fr%C3%A8res+Kouachi+localis%C3%A9s+pr%C3%A8s+de+Villers-Cotter%C3%AAts&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.au=Le+Courrier+picard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.courrier-picard.fr%2Fregion%2Faisne-les-freres-kouachi-localises-pres-de-villers-cotterets-ia201b0n497170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.20minutes.fr/societe/1512675-20150108-attentat-charlie-hebdo-deux-suspects-braque-station-essence-villers-cotterets">"Attentat à Charlie Hebdo: Les deux suspects auraient braqué une station-essence à Villers-Cotterêts"</a>. 20 Minutes. 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=20+Minutes&rft.atitle=Attentat+%C3%A0+Charlie+Hebdo%3A+Les+deux+suspects+auraient+braqu%C3%A9+une+station-essence+%C3%A0+Villers-Cotter%C3%AAts&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.20minutes.fr%2Fsociete%2F1512675-20150108-attentat-charlie-hebdo-deux-suspects-braque-station-essence-villers-cotterets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lepoint.fr/societe/en-direct-carnage-a-charlie-hebdo-le-jour-d-apres-08-01-2015-1894849_23.php">""Charlie Hebdo": minute par minute, les événements de jeudi matin"</a>. Le Point.fr. 8 January 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Point.fr&rft.atitle=%22Charlie+Hebdo%22%3A+minute+par+minute%2C+les+%C3%A9v%C3%A9nements+de+jeudi+matin&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lepoint.fr%2Fsociete%2Fen-direct-carnage-a-charlie-hebdo-le-jour-d-apres-08-01-2015-1894849_23.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.20minutes.fr/societe/1512431-20150108-direct-attaque-charlie-hebdo-drapeaux-djihadistes-cocktails-molotov-voiture-abandonnee-deux-suspects-reperes-villers-cotterets">"Attaque à "Charlie Hebdo": Drapeaux djihadistes et cocktails Molotov dans la voiture abandonnée... Les deux suspects repérés à Villers-Côtterets..."</a> 20 Minutes. 8 January 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=20+Minutes&rft.atitle=Attaque+%C3%A0+%22Charlie+Hebdo%22%3A+Drapeaux+djihadistes+et+cocktails+Molotov+dans+la+voiture+abandonn%C3%A9e...+Les+deux+suspects+rep%C3%A9r%C3%A9s+%C3%A0+Villers-C%C3%B4tterets...&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.20minutes.fr%2Fsociete%2F1512431-20150108-direct-attaque-charlie-hebdo-drapeaux-djihadistes-cocktails-molotov-voiture-abandonnee-deux-suspects-reperes-villers-cotterets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes2-73"><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes2_73-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBilefsky2015" class="citation news cs1">Bilefsky, Dan (7 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/08/world/europe/charlie-hebdo-paris-shooting.html?_r=0">"Terrorists Strike Charlie Hebdo Newspaper in Paris, Leaving 12 Dead"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Terrorists+Strike+Charlie+Hebdo+Newspaper+in+Paris%2C+Leaving+12+Dead&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft.aulast=Bilefsky&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F01%2F08%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fcharlie-hebdo-paris-shooting.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.siteintelgroup.com/blog/index.php/entry/338-has-al-qaeda-struck-back-part-one">"Has al-Qaeda Struck Back? Part One"</a>. 8 January 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Has+al-Qaeda+Struck+Back%3F+Part+One&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.siteintelgroup.com%2Fblog%2Findex.php%2Fentry%2F338-has-al-qaeda-struck-back-part-one&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-theage-aqap-75">^ <a href="#cite_ref-theage-aqap_75-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-theage-aqap_75-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-theage-aqap_75-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-theage-aqap_75-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLucy_Cormack2015" class="citation news cs1">Lucy Cormack (8 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/world/charlie-hebdo-editor-stephane-charbonnier-crossed-off-chilling-alqaeda-hitlist-20150108-12k97z.html">"Charlie Hebdo editor Stephane Charbonnier crossed off chilling al-Qaeda hitlist"</a>. The Age. Melbourne.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+editor+Stephane+Charbonnier+crossed+off+chilling+al-Qaeda+hitlist&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.au=Lucy+Cormack&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Fworld%2Fcharlie-hebdo-editor-stephane-charbonnier-crossed-off-chilling-alqaeda-hitlist-20150108-12k97z.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-time.com-76"><a href="#cite_ref-time.com_76-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/3661650/charlie-hebdo-paris-terror-attack-al-qaeda/">"Al-Qaeda Group Claims Responsibility for Paris Terror Attack"</a>. Time. 9 January 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Al-Qaeda+Group+Claims+Responsibility+for+Paris+Terror+Attack&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F3661650%2Fcharlie-hebdo-paris-terror-attack-al-qaeda%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPar_Florence_Saugues2015" class="citation web cs1">Par Florence Saugues (8 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parismatch.com/Actu/Societe/Elsa-Cayat-la-psy-de-Charlie-assassinee-685912">"Attentat contre 'Charlie Hebdo' – Elsa Cayat, la psy de "Charlie" assassinée"</a>. Paris Match. Retrieved 11 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Paris+Match&rft.atitle=Attentat+contre+%27Charlie+Hebdo%27+%E2%80%93+Elsa+Cayat%2C+la+psy+de+%22Charlie%22+assassin%C3%A9e&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.au=Par+Florence+Saugues&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parismatch.com%2FActu%2FSociete%2FElsa-Cayat-la-psy-de-Charlie-assassinee-685912&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnn_2015-01-09_erin-78"><a href="#cite_ref-cnn_2015-01-09_erin_78-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/videos/world/2015/01/09/erin-intv-bramly-cousin-paris-terror-victim.cnn">"She was definitely killed because she was Jewish"</a>. CNN. 9 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=She+was+definitely+killed+because+she+was+Jewish&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2Fvideos%2Fworld%2F2015%2F01%2F09%2Ferin-intv-bramly-cousin-paris-terror-victim.cnn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> Also on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/she-was-definitely-killed-because-she-was-jewish/vi-AA7Z1HF?refvid=BBhyHQQ">MSN</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30724678">"Charlie Hebdo attack: Victim obituaries"</a>. BBC News. Retrieved 10 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+attack%3A+Victim+obituaries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-30724678&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lepoint.fr/societe/en-direct-fusillade-a-charlie-hebdo-selon-i-tele-et-20-minutes-07-01-2015-1894629_23.php">"En Direct. Massacre chez "Charlie Hebdo": 12 morts, dont Charb et Cabu"</a>. Le Point (in French). 7 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Point&rft.atitle=En+Direct.+Massacre+chez+%22Charlie+Hebdo%22%3A+12+morts%2C+dont+Charb+et+Cabu&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lepoint.fr%2Fsociete%2Fen-direct-fusillade-a-charlie-hebdo-selon-i-tele-et-20-minutes-07-01-2015-1894629_23.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-lessentiel-cabu-mort-81"><a href="#cite_ref-lessentiel-cabu-mort_81-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lessentiel.lu/fr/news/france/story/22976860">"Les dessinateurs Charb et Cabu seraient morts"</a>. L'Essentiel (in French). 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=L%27Essentiel&rft.atitle=Les+dessinateurs+Charb+et+Cabu+seraient+morts&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lessentiel.lu%2Ffr%2Fnews%2Ffrance%2Fstory%2F22976860&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-independent.co.uk1-82"><a href="#cite_ref-independent.co.uk1_82-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaul2015" class="citation news cs1">Saul, Heather (8 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/charlie-hebdo-attack-all-12-victims-are-named-9965864.html">"Charlie Hebdo attack: All 12 victims are named"</a>. The Independent. London. Retrieved 9 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+attack%3A+All+12+victims+are+named&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.aulast=Saul&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fcharlie-hebdo-attack-all-12-victims-are-named-9965864.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30734762">"Charlie Hebdo victims"</a>. BBC. 8 January 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+victims&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-30734762&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/world/fearless-murdered-french-cartoonists-welcomed-controversy/">"Fearless: Murdered French cartoonists welcomed controversy"</a>. Fox News Channel. 7 January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150110011431/http://www.foxnews.com/world/2015/01/07/fearless-murdered-french-cartoonists-welcomed-controversy/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fearless%3A+Murdered+French+cartoonists+welcomed+controversy&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fworld%2Ffearless-murdered-french-cartoonists-welcomed-controversy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tend-85"><a href="#cite_ref-tend_85-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tendanceouest.com/actualite-89870-attentat-de-charlie-hebdo-un-des-policiers-tues-demeurait-en-normandie.html">"Attentat de Charlie Hebdo, l'un des policiers tués demeurait en Normandie"</a>. tendanceouest.com (in French). 7 January 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tendanceouest.com&rft.atitle=Attentat+de+Charlie+Hebdo%2C+l%27un+des+policiers+tu%C3%A9s+demeurait+en+Normandie&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tendanceouest.com%2Factualite-89870-attentat-de-charlie-hebdo-un-des-policiers-tues-demeurait-en-normandie.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&u=http://www.tendanceouest.com/actualite-89870-attentat-de-charlie-hebdo-un-des-policiers-tues-demeurait-en-normandie.html&prev=search">Google "translated"</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolly_Mosendz" class="citation news cs1">Polly Mosendz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsweek.com/officer-shot-during-charlie-hebdo-massacre-identified-297603">"Police Officer Ahmed Merabet Shot During Charlie Hebdo Massacre"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Police+Officer+Ahmed+Merabet+Shot+During+Charlie+Hebdo+Massacre&rft.au=Polly+Mosendz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fofficer-shot-during-charlie-hebdo-massacre-identified-297603&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManuel_Armand2015" class="citation news cs1">Manuel Armand (8 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/attaque-contre-charlie-hebdo/article/2015/01/08/michel-renaud-l-insatiable-voyageur_4551225_4550668.html">"Michel Renaud, insatiable voyageur"</a>. Le Monde.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.atitle=Michel+Renaud%2C+insatiable+voyageur&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.au=Manuel+Armand&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fattaque-contre-charlie-hebdo%2Farticle%2F2015%2F01%2F08%2Fmichel-renaud-l-insatiable-voyageur_4551225_4550668.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> Toner, Eneida. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.princeton.edu/plas/2015/01/philippe-lancon-plas-visting-fellow-for-ay15-injured-in-the-paris-terrorist-attack/">"Philippe Lançon, PLAS Visting [sic] Fellow for AY15, Injured in the Paris Terrorist Attack,"</a> Program in Latin American Studies blog (8 January 2015). </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.letelegramme.fr/bretagne/attentat-contre-charlie-hebdo-temoignage-de-l-oncle-de-riss-directeur-de-la-redaction-charlie-hebdo-08-01-2015-10485207.php?xtor=RSS-22">"Attentat contre Charlie Hebdo. Témoignage de l'oncle de Riss, directeur de la rédaction Charlie Hebdo"</a>. Le Telegramme. 8 January 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Telegramme&rft.atitle=Attentat+contre+Charlie+Hebdo.+T%C3%A9moignage+de+l%27oncle+de+Riss%2C+directeur+de+la+r%C3%A9daction+Charlie+Hebdo&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.letelegramme.fr%2Fbretagne%2Fattentat-contre-charlie-hebdo-temoignage-de-l-oncle-de-riss-directeur-de-la-redaction-charlie-hebdo-08-01-2015-10485207.php%3Fxtor%3DRSS-22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lepoint.fr/societe/en-direct-attentat-de-charlie-hebdo-le-raid-pret-a-donner-l-assaut-a-reims-08-01-2015-1894813_23.php">""Charlie Hebdo": la traque des suspects se poursuit"</a>. Le Point (in French). 8 January 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Point&rft.atitle=%22Charlie+Hebdo%22%3A+la+traque+des+suspects+se+poursuit&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lepoint.fr%2Fsociete%2Fen-direct-attentat-de-charlie-hebdo-le-raid-pret-a-donner-l-assaut-a-reims-08-01-2015-1894813_23.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=fr&u=http://www.lepoint.fr/societe/en-direct-attentat-de-charlie-hebdo-le-raid-pret-a-donner-l-assaut-a-reims-08-01-2015-1894813_23.php">Translated text</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leparisien.fr/faits-divers/en-direct-paris-fusillade-au-siege-de-charlie-hebdo-07-01-2015-4425881.php">"En Direct. Attentat à Charlie Hebdo: 12 morts, les terroristes en fuite"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Le_Parisien" title="Le Parisien">Le Parisien</a> (in French). France. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Parisien&rft.atitle=En+Direct.+Attentat+%C3%A0+Charlie+Hebdo%3A+12+morts%2C+les+terroristes+en+fuite&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leparisien.fr%2Ffaits-divers%2Fen-direct-paris-fusillade-au-siege-de-charlie-hebdo-07-01-2015-4425881.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/charlie-hebdo-attacks-have-no-fear-we-dont-kill-women-gunman-told-massacre-survivor-9976151.html">Charlie Hebdo attacks: 'Have no fear, we don't kill women,' gunman told massacre survivor</a>. The Independent. 14 January 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150110044636/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/deadly-shooting-at-french-satirical-newspaper-report/article22329480/">"The Globe in Paris: Police identify three suspects"</a>. The Globe and Mail. Toronto. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/deadly-shooting-at-french-satirical-newspaper-report/article22329480">the original</a> on 10 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=The+Globe+in+Paris%3A+Police+identify+three+suspects&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fdeadly-shooting-at-french-satirical-newspaper-report%2Farticle22329480&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ebL1oCy6tgY">"Exclusive Interview with 'Charlie Hebdo' Cartoonist Luz"</a>. Vice News (Youtube). 31 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vice+News+%28Youtube%29&rft.atitle=Exclusive+Interview+with+%27Charlie+Hebdo%27+Cartoonist+Luz&rft.date=2015-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DebL1oCy6tgY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCandea2016" class="citation news cs1">Candea, Stefan (18 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180501225044/http://linx.crji.org/88-88-5546/route-weapons-used-paris-terror-attacks-leads-slovak-online-gun-shop">"Route of weapons used in Paris terror attacks leads to Slovak online gun shop"</a>. UN Project Linx. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linx.crji.org/88-88-5546/route-weapons-used-paris-terror-attacks-leads-slovak-online-gun-shop">the original</a> on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UN+Project+Linx&rft.atitle=Route+of+weapons+used+in+Paris+terror+attacks+leads+to+Slovak+online+gun+shop&rft.date=2016-03-18&rft.aulast=Candea&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flinx.crji.org%2F88-88-5546%2Froute-weapons-used-paris-terror-attacks-leads-slovak-online-gun-shop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes1-96">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes1_96-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes1_96-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes1_96-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes1_96-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHigginsDe_La_Baume2015" class="citation news cs1">Higgins, Andrew; De La Baume, Maia (8 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/08/world/two-brothers-suspected-in-killings-were-known-to-french-intelligence-services.html?_r=0">"Two Brothers Suspected in Killings Were Known to French Intelligence Services"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Two+Brothers+Suspected+in+Killings+Were+Known+to+French+Intelligence+Services&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.aulast=Higgins&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=De+La+Baume%2C+Maia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F01%2F08%2Fworld%2Ftwo-brothers-suspected-in-killings-were-known-to-french-intelligence-services.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Le_Monde_–_11_January_2015-97"><a href="#cite_ref-Le_Monde_–_11_January_2015_97-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2015/01/09/ce-que-l-on-sait-sur-la-radicalisation-des-freres-kouachi_4552422_3224.html">"Ce que l'on sait sur la radicalisation des frères Kouachi"</a>. Le Monde (in French). 10 January 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.atitle=Ce+que+l%27on+sait+sur+la+radicalisation+des+fr%C3%A8res+Kouachi&rft.date=2015-01-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fsociete%2Farticle%2F2015%2F01%2F09%2Fce-que-l-on-sait-sur-la-radicalisation-des-freres-kouachi_4552422_3224.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSabin2015" class="citation news cs1">Sabin, Lamiat (8 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/charlie-hebdo-profile-of-suspected-killers-said-and-cherif-kouachi-who-shot-12-people-dead-9964153.html">"Charlie Hebdo: What do we know about suspects Said and Cherif Kouachi who allegedly shot 12 people dead"</a>. The Independent. London. Retrieved 11 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo%3A+What+do+we+know+about+suspects+Said+and+Cherif+Kouachi+who+allegedly+shot+12+people+dead&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.aulast=Sabin&rft.aufirst=Lamiat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fcharlie-hebdo-profile-of-suspected-killers-said-and-cherif-kouachi-who-shot-12-people-dead-9964153.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/01/08/french-terror-attack-suspects/21434139/">"French terror suspect linked to al-Qaeda in Yemen"</a>. USA Today. 9 January 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=French+terror+suspect+linked+to+al-Qaeda+in+Yemen&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2015%2F01%2F08%2Ffrench-terror-attack-suspects%2F21434139%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Lichfield2015" class="citation news cs1">John Lichfield (19 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=11388532">"The trauma that helped create Charlie Hebdo killers"</a>. The New Zealand Herald.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=The+trauma+that+helped+create+Charlie+Hebdo+killers&rft.date=2015-01-19&rft.au=John+Lichfield&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fworld%2Fnews%2Farticle.cfm%3Fc_id%3D2%26objectid%3D11388532&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-liberation1-102"><a href="#cite_ref-liberation1_102-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150921063040/http://www.liberation.fr/societe/2015/01/07/un-commando-organise-et-prepare_1175841">"Un commando organisé"</a>. Libération. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liberation.fr/societe/2015/01/07/un-commando-organise-et-prepare_1175841">the original</a> on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lib%C3%A9ration&rft.atitle=Un+commando+organis%C3%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.liberation.fr%2Fsociete%2F2015%2F01%2F07%2Fun-commando-organise-et-prepare_1175841&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT_backgrounder-103"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT_backgrounder_103-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCallimachiYardley2015" class="citation news cs1">Callimachi, Rukmini; Yardley, Jim (17 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/18/world/europe/paris-terrorism-brothers-said-cherif-kouachi-charlie-hebdo.html">"Chérif and Saïd Kouachi's Path to Paris Attack at Charlie Hebdo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 20 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ch%C3%A9rif+and+Sa%C3%AFd+Kouachi%27s+Path+to+Paris+Attack+at+Charlie+Hebdo&rft.date=2015-01-17&rft.aulast=Callimachi&rft.aufirst=Rukmini&rft.au=Yardley%2C+Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F01%2F18%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fparis-terrorism-brothers-said-cherif-kouachi-charlie-hebdo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWitte2015" class="citation news cs1">Witte, Griff (8 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/suspect-in-paris-attack-had-long-term-obsession-carrying-out-terror-attack/2015/01/08/b36f6c90-974e-11e4-aabd-d0b93ff613d5_story.html">"Suspect in Paris attack had 'long-term obsession' carrying out terror attack"</a>. The Washington Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Suspect+in+Paris+attack+had+%27long-term+obsession%27+carrying+out+terror+attack&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.aulast=Witte&rft.aufirst=Griff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fsuspect-in-paris-attack-had-long-term-obsession-carrying-out-terror-attack%2F2015%2F01%2F08%2Fb36f6c90-974e-11e4-aabd-d0b93ff613d5_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamuel2015" class="citation news cs1">Samuel, Henry (8 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/11334249/Charlie-Hebdo-attack-the-Kouachi-brothers-and-the-network-of-French-Islamists-with-links-to-Islamic-State.html">"Charlie Hebdo attack: the Kouachi brothers and the network of French Islamists with links to Islamic State"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/11334249/Charlie-Hebdo-attack-the-Kouachi-brothers-and-the-network-of-French-Islamists-with-links-to-Islamic-State.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+attack%3A+the+Kouachi+brothers+and+the+network+of+French+Islamists+with+links+to+Islamic+State&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.aulast=Samuel&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Ffrance%2F11334249%2FCharlie-Hebdo-attack-the-Kouachi-brothers-and-the-network-of-French-Islamists-with-links-to-Islamic-State.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-106">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_106-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_106-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_106-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-30722038">"Charlie Hebdo attack: Suspects' profiles"</a>. BBC News. 12 January 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+attack%3A+Suspects%27+profiles&rft.date=2015-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-30722038&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAngelique_Chrisafis2015" class="citation web cs1">Angelique Chrisafis (12 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/12/-sp-charlie-hebdo-attackers-kids-france-radicalised-paris">"Charlie Hebdo attackers: born, raised and radicalised in Paris"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 14 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+attackers%3A+born%2C+raised+and+radicalised+in+Paris&rft.date=2015-01-12&rft.au=Angelique+Chrisafis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Fjan%2F12%2F-sp-charlie-hebdo-attackers-kids-france-radicalised-paris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gp.se/nyheter/v%C3%A4rlden/religi%C3%B6sa-hatpredikanter-styr-islamistisk-terror-i-europa-1.4632813">"Religiösa hatpredikanter styr islamistisk terror i Europa"</a>. Göteborgs-Posten (in Swedish). Retrieved 14 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=G%C3%B6teborgs-Posten&rft.atitle=Religi%C3%B6sa+hatpredikanter+styr+islamistisk+terror+i+Europa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gp.se%2Fnyheter%2Fv%25C3%25A4rlden%2Freligi%25C3%25B6sa-hatpredikanter-styr-islamistisk-terror-i-europa-1.4632813&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2015/01/08/europe/paris-charlie-hebdo-shooting-suspects/">"Who are suspects in two violent French standoffs?"</a>. CNN. 8 January 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Who+are+suspects+in+two+violent+French+standoffs%3F&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2015%2F01%2F08%2Feurope%2Fparis-charlie-hebdo-shooting-suspects%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/paris-magazine-attack/paris-attack-suspect-dead-two-custody-u-s-officials-say-n281761">"Paris Magazine Attack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Paris+Magazine+Attack&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fstoryline%2Fparis-magazine-attack%2Fparis-attack-suspect-dead-two-custody-u-s-officials-say-n281761&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna23872546">"French Muslims flock to, from Iraq's Battlefields"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. 30 March 2008. Retrieved 7 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=French+Muslims+flock+to%2C+from+Iraq%27s+Battlefields&rft.date=2008-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fid%2Fwbna23872546&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/01/08/world/europe/ap-eu-france-attack-suspects.html">"French Probe Terror Suspect Links; New Attacks May Be Ahead"</a>. The New York Times. 9 January 2015. Retrieved 23 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=French+Probe+Terror+Suspect+Links%3B+New+Attacks+May+Be+Ahead&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Faponline%2F2015%2F01%2F08%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fap-eu-france-attack-suspects.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/suspects-in-paris-shooting-had-cache-of-arms-neighbour-says/article22372220/">"Neighbour says suspects in Paris shooting had 'cache of arms'"</a>. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 10 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Neighbour+says+suspects+in+Paris+shooting+had+%27cache+of+arms%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.theglobeandmail.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fsuspects-in-paris-shooting-had-cache-of-arms-neighbour-says%2Farticle22372220%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCokerAlmasmari2015" class="citation news cs1">Coker, Margaret; Almasmari, Hakim (11 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/paris-attacker-said-kouachi-knew-convicted-nigerian-airline-bomber-1421005446">"Paris Attacker Said Kouachi Knew Convicted Nigerian Airline Bomber"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. Retrieved 12 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Paris+Attacker+Said+Kouachi+Knew+Convicted+Nigerian+Airline+Bomber&rft.date=2015-01-11&rft.aulast=Coker&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft.au=Almasmari%2C+Hakim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fparis-attacker-said-kouachi-knew-convicted-nigerian-airline-bomber-1421005446&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/01/08/said-kouachi-yemen_n_6439300.html">"Said Kouachi, Suspect in Charlie Hebdo Attack, Trained in Yemen: Reports"</a>. The Huffington Post. 8 January 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Said+Kouachi%2C+Suspect+in+Charlie+Hebdo+Attack%2C+Trained+in+Yemen%3A+Reports&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2015%2F01%2F08%2Fsaid-kouachi-yemen_n_6439300.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-shooting-yemen-idUSKBN0KI0PW20150109">"Exclusive: Paris attack suspect met prominent al Qaeda preacher in Yemen – intelligence source"</a>. Reuters. 9 January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151121031510/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/01/09/us-france-shooting-yemen-idUSKBN0KI0PW20150109">Archived</a> from the original on 21 November 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+Paris+attack+suspect+met+prominent+al+Qaeda+preacher+in+Yemen+%E2%80%93+intelligence+source&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-france-shooting-yemen-idUSKBN0KI0PW20150109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAkkoc2015" class="citation news cs1">Akkoc, Raziye (10 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/11329976/Paris-Charlie-Hebdo-attack-live.html">"Paris Charlie Hebdo attack: live"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/11329976/Paris-Charlie-Hebdo-attack-live.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Paris+Charlie+Hebdo+attack%3A+live&rft.date=2015-01-10&rft.aulast=Akkoc&rft.aufirst=Raziye&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Ffrance%2F11329976%2FParis-Charlie-Hebdo-attack-live.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJulian_E._BarnesAdam_EntousDevlin_Barrett2015" class="citation news cs1">Julian E. Barnes; Adam Entous; Devlin Barrett (9 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-shared-intelligence-with-french-about-paris-brothers-yemen-trip-1420844151">"U.S. Shared Intelligence With French About Paris Brothers' Yemen Trip"</a>. The Wall Street Journal.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=U.S.+Shared+Intelligence+With+French+About+Paris+Brothers%27+Yemen+Trip&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft.au=Julian+E.+Barnes&rft.au=Adam+Entous&rft.au=Devlin+Barrett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fu-s-shared-intelligence-with-french-about-paris-brothers-yemen-trip-1420844151&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/20180104-france-charlie-hebdo-parisians-free-speech-three-years-after-attack-terrorism">"Charlie Hebdo's neighbours debate free speech three years after attack"</a>. France 24. 4 January 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo%27s+neighbours+debate+free+speech+three+years+after+attack&rft.date=2018-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20180104-france-charlie-hebdo-parisians-free-speech-three-years-after-attack-terrorism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/world/1.637034">Belgian arms dealer confesses to supplying Paris attackers</a> Haaretz. 14 January 2015 </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaliba2015" class="citation news cs1">Saliba, Emmanuelle (9 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/paris-magazine-attack/paris-killer-cherif-kouachi-gave-interview-tv-channel-he-died-n283206">"Paris Killer Cherif Kouachi Gave Interview to TV Channel Before He Died"</a>. NBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Paris+Killer+Cherif+Kouachi+Gave+Interview+to+TV+Channel+Before+He+Died&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft.aulast=Saliba&rft.aufirst=Emmanuelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fstoryline%2Fparis-magazine-attack%2Fparis-killer-cherif-kouachi-gave-interview-tv-channel-he-died-n283206&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeardenLichfieldMilmo2015" class="citation news cs1">Dearden, Lizzie; Lichfield, John; Milmo, Cahal (7 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/charlie-hebdo-attack-hunt-continues-for-three-gunmen-who-massacred-12-journalists-and-police-9963499.html">"Charlie Hebdo attack: Paris police name three suspects in manhunt as Kouachi brothers and surrendered 18-year-old 'accomplice'"</a>. The Independent. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+attack%3A+Paris+police+name+three+suspects+in+manhunt+as+Kouachi+brothers+and+surrendered+18-year-old+%27accomplice%27&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft.aulast=Dearden&rft.aufirst=Lizzie&rft.au=Lichfield%2C+John&rft.au=Milmo%2C+Cahal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fcharlie-hebdo-attack-hunt-continues-for-three-gunmen-who-massacred-12-journalists-and-police-9963499.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/3657314/paris-shooting-charlie-hebdo/">"Police Identify Suspects in Paris Shooting That Killed 12"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Police+Identify+Suspects+in+Paris+Shooting+That+Killed+12&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F3657314%2Fparis-shooting-charlie-hebdo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLe_Point,_magazine2015" class="citation web cs1">Le Point, magazine (7 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lepoint.fr/societe/charlie-hebdo-perquisitions-a-reims-strasbourg-pantin-et-gennevilliers-07-01-2015-1894796_23.php">""Charlie Hebdo": perquisitions à Reims, Strasbourg, Pantin et Gennevilliers"</a>. Le Point.fr.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Point.fr&rft.atitle=%22Charlie+Hebdo%22%3A+perquisitions+%C3%A0+Reims%2C+Strasbourg%2C+Pantin+et+Gennevilliers&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft.au=Le+Point%2C+magazine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lepoint.fr%2Fsociete%2Fcharlie-hebdo-perquisitions-a-reims-strasbourg-pantin-et-gennevilliers-07-01-2015-1894796_23.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leparisien.fr/faits-divers/attentat-a-charlie-hebdo-les-policiers-de-l-anti-gang-investissent-deux-appartements-07-01-2015-4426801.php#xtref=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.fr%2F">"Attentat à Charlie Hebdo"</a>. Le Parisien. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Parisien&rft.atitle=Attentat+%C3%A0+Charlie+Hebdo&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leparisien.fr%2Ffaits-divers%2Fattentat-a-charlie-hebdo-les-policiers-de-l-anti-gang-investissent-deux-appartements-07-01-2015-4426801.php%23xtref%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.google.fr%252F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian_policeop-126"><a href="#cite_ref-guardian_policeop_126-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillsherTopping2015" class="citation news cs1">Willsher, Kim; Topping, Alexandra (8 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/08/police-security-cordon-paris-hunt-charlie-hebdo-killers">"Police converge on area north-east of Paris in hunt for Charlie Hebdo gunmen"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Police+converge+on+area+north-east+of+Paris+in+hunt+for+Charlie+Hebdo+gunmen&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.aulast=Willsher&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft.au=Topping%2C+Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Fjan%2F08%2Fpolice-security-cordon-paris-hunt-charlie-hebdo-killers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2015/01/08/europe/charlie-hebdo-paris-shooting/">"Charlie Hebdo attack: Hunt for killers focuses on northern France"</a>. CNN. 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+attack%3A+Hunt+for+killers+focuses+on+northern+France&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2015%2F01%2F08%2Feurope%2Fcharlie-hebdo-paris-shooting%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leparisien.fr/charlie-hebdo/attentat-a-charlie-hebdo-deux-suspects-localises-dans-l-aisne-08-01-2015-4428657.php">"Attentat à Charlie Hebdo: la traque se concentre près de Villers-Cotterêts"</a>. Le Parisien. 8 January 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Parisien&rft.atitle=Attentat+%C3%A0+Charlie+Hebdo%3A+la+traque+se+concentre+pr%C3%A8s+de+Villers-Cotter%C3%AAts&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leparisien.fr%2Fcharlie-hebdo%2Fattentat-a-charlie-hebdo-deux-suspects-localises-dans-l-aisne-08-01-2015-4428657.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_LichfieldRose_Troup_BuchananCahal_Milmo2015" class="citation news cs1">John Lichfield; Rose Troup Buchanan; Cahal Milmo (8 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/charlie-hebdo-attack-seven-arrested-as-french-police-continue-manhunt-for-two-suspected-gunmen-9964137.html">"Charlie Hebdo attack: Hundreds of elite armed police comb woodland in hunt for two suspects"</a>. The Independent. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+attack%3A+Hundreds+of+elite+armed+police+comb+woodland+in+hunt+for+two+suspects&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.au=John+Lichfield&rft.au=Rose+Troup+Buchanan&rft.au=Cahal+Milmo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fcharlie-hebdo-attack-seven-arrested-as-french-police-continue-manhunt-for-two-suspected-gunmen-9964137.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBClive-130">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBClive_130-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBClive_130-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBClive_130-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-30722098">"Charlie Hebdo attack: Manhunt – live reporting"</a>. BBC News. 9 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+attack%3A+Manhunt+%E2%80%93+live+reporting&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flive%2Fworld-europe-30722098&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/2015/01/10/01016-20150110ARTFIG00123-dammartin-en-goele-le-gerant-raconte-son-face-a-face-avec-les-freres-kouachi.php">""J'ai vécu un moment incroyable": le récit du gérant de l'imprimerie, otage des frères Kouachi"</a>. Figaro.fr. 10 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Figaro.fr&rft.atitle=%22J%27ai+v%C3%A9cu+un+moment+incroyable%22%3A+le+r%C3%A9cit+du+g%C3%A9rant+de+l%27imprimerie%2C+otage+des+fr%C3%A8res+Kouachi&rft.date=2015-01-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lefigaro.fr%2Factualite-france%2F2015%2F01%2F10%2F01016-20150110ARTFIG00123-dammartin-en-goele-le-gerant-raconte-son-face-a-face-avec-les-freres-kouachi.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/11335161/Frenchman-says-he-came-face-to-face-with-Charlie-Hebdo-attacker-I-shook-his-hand.html">"Frenchman says he came face to face with Charlie Hebdo attacker: 'I shook his hand'"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London. 9 January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/11335161/Frenchman-says-he-came-face-to-face-with-Charlie-Hebdo-attacker-I-shook-his-hand.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Frenchman+says+he+came+face+to+face+with+Charlie+Hebdo+attacker%3A+%27I+shook+his+hand%27&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Ffrance%2F11335161%2FFrenchman-says-he-came-face-to-face-with-Charlie-Hebdo-attacker-I-shook-his-hand.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-09/salesman-shook-hands-with-charlie-hebdo-shooting-suspects/6009788">Charlie Hebdo hunt: Charlie Hebdo shooting: Printing company worker's encounter with suspects Said and Cherif Kouachi</a>, Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 10 January 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150110231107/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/11337696/Print-works-hostage-I-was-freed-after-helping-wounded-gunman.html">Print works hostage Michel Catalano: I was freed after helping wounded gunman</a>, The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 10 January 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-Yahoo!_News-135">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Yahoo!_News_135-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yahoo!_News_135-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/paris-hostages-survived-hidden-fridges-beneath-sinks-031226533.html">"Paris hostages survived hidden in fridges and beneath sinks"</a>. Agence France-Presse. 9 January 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Paris+hostages+survived+hidden+in+fridges+and+beneath+sinks&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fparis-hostages-survived-hidden-fridges-beneath-sinks-031226533.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linternaute.com/actualite/faits-divers/prise-d-otages-dammartin-en-goele.shtml">"Création Tendance découverte: prise d'otages à Dammartin en Goële"</a>. linternaute.com. 9 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=linternaute.com&rft.atitle=Cr%C3%A9ation+Tendance+d%C3%A9couverte%3A+prise+d%27otages+%C3%A0+Dammartin+en+Go%C3%ABle&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linternaute.com%2Factualite%2Ffaits-divers%2Fprise-d-otages-dammartin-en-goele.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liberation.fr/societe/2015/01/10/le-deroulement-des-evenements-depuis-l-attaque-de-charlie-hebdo_1177651">"De l'attaque contre "Charlie" aux assauts de vendredi, le récit du procureur de Paris"</a>. Liberation.fr (in French). 10 January 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Liberation.fr+%28in+French%29&rft.atitle=De+l%27attaque+contre+%22Charlie%22+aux+assauts+de+vendredi%2C+le+r%C3%A9cit+du+procureur+de+Paris&rft.date=2015-01-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.liberation.fr%2Fsociete%2F2015%2F01%2F10%2Fle-deroulement-des-evenements-depuis-l-attaque-de-charlie-hebdo_1177651&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDearden2015" class="citation news cs1">Dearden, Lizzie (9 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/paris-shootings-how-sieges-at-dammartinengoele-print-works-and-jewish-grocer-ended-9968962.html">"Paris shootings: How the sieges with Charlie Hebdo killers at Dammartin-en-Goele print works and Jewish grocer ended"</a>. The Independent. London. Retrieved 9 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Paris+shootings%3A+How+the+sieges+with+Charlie+Hebdo+killers+at+Dammartin-en-Goele+print+works+and+Jewish+grocer+ended&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft.aulast=Dearden&rft.aufirst=Lizzie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fparis-shootings-how-sieges-at-dammartinengoele-print-works-and-jewish-grocer-ended-9968962.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wusa9.com/story/news/nation/2015/01/09/report-hostages-taken-northeast-of-paris/21487097/">Cornered French suspects vow to die as martyrs</a>, wusa9.com. Retrieved 10 January 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/charlie-hebdo-attack-3-suspects-4-hostages-killed-in-separate-attacks-near-paris-1.2894956">Charlie Hebdo attack: 3 suspects, 4 hostages killed in separate attacks near Paris</a>, CBC News. Retrieved 9 January 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30754340">Charlie Hebdo attack: Kouachi brothers killed</a>, BBC News. Retrieved 9 January 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStacy_MeichtryNoémie_BisserbeBenoît_Faucon2015" class="citation news cs1">Stacy Meichtry; Noémie Bisserbe; Benoît Faucon (14 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/paris-attackers-path-to-terror-1421204761">"Paris Attacker Amedy Coulibaly's Path to Terror"</a>. The Wall Street Journal.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Paris+Attacker+Amedy+Coulibaly%27s+Path+to+Terror&rft.date=2015-01-14&rft.au=Stacy+Meichtry&rft.au=No%C3%A9mie+Bisserbe&rft.au=Beno%C3%AEt+Faucon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fparis-attackers-path-to-terror-1421204761&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/paris-shooting-armed-man-takes-hostages-in-paris-kosher-store-20150109-12ldgt.html">"Paris shooting: Armed man takes hostages in Paris kosher store"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a>. 9 January 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Paris+shooting%3A+Armed+man+takes+hostages+in+Paris+kosher+store&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fworld%2Fparis-shooting-armed-man-takes-hostages-in-paris-kosher-store-20150109-12ldgt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/11/paris-gunman-amedy-coulibaly-allegiance-isis">Paris gunman Amedy Coulibaly declared allegiance to Isis</a>, The Guardian </li> <li id="cite_note-washingtonpost.com-145">^ <a href="#cite_ref-washingtonpost.com_145-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-washingtonpost.com_145-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWitte2015" class="citation news cs1">Witte, Griff (7 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/gunmen-storm-paris-satirical-newspaper-killing-at-least-11/2015/01/07/f358b17a-9660-11e4-aabd-d0b93ff613d5_story.html">"Charlie Hebdo suspect said to surrender; two others at large after Paris terror attack"</a>. The Washington Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+suspect+said+to+surrender%3B+two+others+at+large+after+Paris+terror+attack&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft.aulast=Witte&rft.aufirst=Griff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fgunmen-storm-paris-satirical-newspaper-killing-at-least-11%2F2015%2F01%2F07%2Ff358b17a-9660-11e4-aabd-d0b93ff613d5_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lepoint.fr/societe/charlie-hebdo-mourad-hamyd-accuse-a-tort-08-01-2015-1894884_23.php">""Charlie Hebdo": Mourad Hamyd, accusé à tort ?"</a>. Le Point. 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Point&rft.atitle=%22Charlie+Hebdo%22%3A+Mourad+Hamyd%2C+accus%C3%A9+%C3%A0+tort+%3F&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lepoint.fr%2Fsociete%2Fcharlie-hebdo-mourad-hamyd-accuse-a-tort-08-01-2015-1894884_23.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-11/teen-in-shock-after-wrongly-linked-to-charlie-hebdo-attack/6010938">[1]</a> Charlie Hebdo shooting: Hamyd Mourad 'in shock' after wrongly linked to attack on newspaper <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a> 10 January 2015 – Retrieved 11 January 2015 </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillsher2018" class="citation news cs1">Willsher, Kim (21 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/dec/21/charlie-hebdo-suspect-arrested-in-djibouti">"Charlie Hebdo suspect arrested in Djibouti"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 6 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+suspect+arrested+in+Djibouti&rft.date=2018-12-21&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Willsher&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2018%2Fdec%2F21%2Fcharlie-hebdo-suspect-arrested-in-djibouti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apnews.com/68e8443d782a4ef1873c2a3de343b288">"Suspect tied to Charlie Hebdo attack sent to France, charged"</a>. Associated Press. 23 December 2018. Retrieved 23 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Suspect+tied+to+Charlie+Hebdo+attack+sent+to+France%2C+charged&rft.date=2018-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apnews.com%2F68e8443d782a4ef1873c2a3de343b288&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20241003-french-jihadist-linked-to-charlie-hebdo-attackers-sentenced-to-life-in-prison">"French jihadist linked to Charlie Hebdo attackers sentenced to life in prison"</a>. France 24. 3 October 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=French+jihadist+linked+to+Charlie+Hebdo+attackers+sentenced+to+life+in+prison&rft.date=2024-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Feurope%2F20241003-french-jihadist-linked-to-charlie-hebdo-attackers-sentenced-to-life-in-prison&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian_2_Sep-151"><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_2_Sep_151-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/02/charlie-hebdo-attack-suspected-accomplices-go-on-trial-in-paris">"Charlie Hebdo attack: suspected accomplices go on trial in Paris"</a>. the Guardian. 2 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+attack%3A+suspected+accomplices+go+on+trial+in+Paris&rft.date=2020-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fsep%2F02%2Fcharlie-hebdo-attack-suspected-accomplices-go-on-trial-in-paris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_2_Sept-152"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_2_Sept_152-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-53975350">"Charlie Hebdo: 14 suspects face trial over Paris massacre"</a>. BBC News. 2 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo%3A+14+suspects+face+trial+over+Paris+massacre&rft.date=2020-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-53975350&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_Cartoons-153"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_Cartoons_153-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-53985407">"Charlie Hebdo: Magazine republishes controversial Mohammed cartoons"</a>. BBC News. 1 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo%3A+Magazine+republishes+controversial+Mohammed+cartoons&rft.date=2020-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-53985407&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/20200902-charlie-hebdo-terror-attack-accomplices-trial-starts-in-paris">"Charlie Hebdo terror attack accomplices' trial starts in Paris"</a>. France 24. 2 September 2020. Retrieved 6 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+terror+attack+accomplices%27+trial+starts+in+Paris&rft.date=2020-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20200902-charlie-hebdo-terror-attack-accomplices-trial-starts-in-paris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2015/02/07/97001-20150207FILWWW00168-charlie-hebdo-pres-de-8-millions-d-exemplaires.php">"Charlie hebdo: près de 8 millions d'exemplaires"</a>. Le Figaro (in French). <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>. 7 February 2015. Retrieved 27 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Figaro&rft.atitle=Charlie+hebdo%3A+pr%C3%A8s+de+8+millions+d%27exemplaires&rft.date=2015-02-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lefigaro.fr%2Fflash-actu%2F2015%2F02%2F07%2F97001-20150207FILWWW00168-charlie-hebdo-pres-de-8-millions-d-exemplaires.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-medias/article/2015/01/17/charlie-hebdo-tire-a-7-millions-d-exemplaires_4558352_3236.html">"" Charlie Hebdo " tiré à 7 millions d'exemplaires"</a>. Le Monde.fr. Le Monde.fr avec AFP et Reuters. 17 January 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&rft.atitle=%22+Charlie+Hebdo+%22+tir%C3%A9+%C3%A0+7+millions+d%27exemplaires&rft.date=2015-01-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Factualite-medias%2Farticle%2F2015%2F01%2F17%2Fcharlie-hebdo-tire-a-7-millions-d-exemplaires_4558352_3236.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Guardian_2015-01-14-157"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Guardian_2015-01-14_157-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeaver2015" class="citation web cs1">Weaver, Matthew (14 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/jan/14/charlie-hebdo-issue-on-sale-paris-attacks-france-queues">"Charlie Hebdo print run raised to 5m as copies in France sell out"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. Retrieved 15 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+print+run+raised+to+5m+as+copies+in+France+sell+out&rft.date=2015-01-14&rft.aulast=Weaver&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2015%2Fjan%2F14%2Fcharlie-hebdo-issue-on-sale-paris-attacks-france-queues&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/afp-charlie-hebdo-survivors-issue-to-sell-outside-france-2015-1">"Charlie Hebdo 'survivor's issue' to sell outside France"</a>. Business Insider. 10 January 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+%27survivor%27s+issue%27+to+sell+outside+France&rft.date=2015-01-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fafp-charlie-hebdo-survivors-issue-to-sell-outside-france-2015-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussell_Brandom2015" class="citation web cs1">Russell Brandom (8 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2015/1/8/7514251/charlie-hebdo-will-publish-one-million-copies-next-week-with-help">"Charlie Hebdo will publish one million copies next week with help from Google-backed fund"</a>. The Verge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Charlie+Hebdo+will+publish+one+million+copies+next+week+with+help+from+Google-backed+fund&rft.pub=The+Verge&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.au=Russell+Brandom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2015%2F1%2F8%2F7514251%2Fcharlie-hebdo-will-publish-one-million-copies-next-week-with-help&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJon_Stone2015" class="citation news cs1">Jon Stone (8 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/french-media-raises-500000-to-keep-satirical-magazine-charlie-hebdo-open-9965576.html">"French media raises €500,000 to keep satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo open"</a>. The Independent. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=French+media+raises+%E2%82%AC500%2C000+to+keep+satirical+magazine+Charlie+Hebdo+open&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.au=Jon+Stone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Ffrench-media-raises-500000-to-keep-satirical-magazine-charlie-hebdo-open-9965576.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcPhateMacKey2015" class="citation news cs1">McPhate, Mike; MacKey, Robert (8 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/01/08/updates-on-charlie-hebdo-shooting/">"Updates on the 2nd Day of Search for Suspects in Charlie Hebdo Shooting"</a>. The New York Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Updates+on+the+2nd+Day+of+Search+for+Suspects+in+Charlie+Hebdo+Shooting&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.aulast=McPhate&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.au=MacKey%2C+Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F01%2F08%2Fupdates-on-charlie-hebdo-shooting%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Europol16-162">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Europol16_162-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Europol16_162-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europol.europa.eu/activities-services/main-reports/european-union-terrorism-situation-and-trend-report-te-sat-2016">"EUROPEAN UNION TERRORISM SITUATION AND TREND REPORT (TE-SAT) 2016"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Europol" title="Europol">Europol</a>. 2016. p. 41.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EUROPEAN+UNION+TERRORISM+SITUATION+AND+TREND+REPORT+%28TE-SAT%29+2016&rft.pages=41&rft.pub=Europol&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europol.europa.eu%2Factivities-services%2Fmain-reports%2Feuropean-union-terrorism-situation-and-trend-report-te-sat-2016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-163">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_163-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_163-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-shooting-immigration-idUSKBN0KH1Q320150108">"French magazine attack set to deepen Europe's 'culture war'"</a>. Reuters. 8 January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150113042202/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/01/08/us-france-shooting-immigration-idUSKBN0KH1Q320150108">Archived</a> from the original on 13 January 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=French+magazine+attack+set+to+deepen+Europe%27s+%27culture+war%27&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-france-shooting-immigration-idUSKBN0KH1Q320150108&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-america.aljazeera.com-164">^ <a href="#cite_ref-america.aljazeera.com_164-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-america.aljazeera.com_164-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://america.aljazeera.com/opinions/2015/1/charlie-hebdo-pressfreedomcivillibertieseurope.html">"Don't let extremists curtail European democracy"</a>. Retrieved 14 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Don%27t+let+extremists+curtail+European+democracy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famerica.aljazeera.com%2Fopinions%2F2015%2F1%2Fcharlie-hebdo-pressfreedomcivillibertieseurope.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Patrick_Donahue-165">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Patrick_Donahue_165-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Patrick_Donahue_165-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatrick_Donahue2015" class="citation news cs1">Patrick Donahue (8 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2015-01-07/paris-killings-seen-fueling-europe-s-anti-islam-sentiment.html">"Paris Killings Seen Fueling Europe's Anti-Islam Movements"</a>. Bloomberg. Retrieved 14 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Paris+Killings+Seen+Fueling+Europe%27s+Anti-Islam+Movements&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.au=Patrick+Donahue&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2015-01-07%2Fparis-killings-seen-fueling-europe-s-anti-islam-sentiment.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oren_Dorell,_USA_TODAY-166">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oren_Dorell,_USA_TODAY_166-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oren_Dorell,_USA_TODAY_166-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOren_Dorell,_USA_TODAY2015" class="citation news cs1">Oren Dorell, USA TODAY (8 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/01/08/charlie-hebdo-europe-muslim-tensions/21394923/">"Paris attack heightens European tensions with Muslims"</a>. USA Today. Retrieved 14 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Paris+attack+heightens+European+tensions+with+Muslims&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.au=Oren+Dorell%2C+USA+TODAY&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2015%2F01%2F08%2Fcharlie-hebdo-europe-muslim-tensions%2F21394923%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Huffington_Post-167">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Huffington_Post_167-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Huffington_Post_167-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/01/08/mosque-attacks-charlie-hebdo_n_6436224.html">"Mosques Attacked in Wake of Charlie Hebdo Shooting"</a>. The Huffington Post. 8 January 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Mosques+Attacked+in+Wake+of+Charlie+Hebdo+Shooting&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2015%2F01%2F08%2Fmosque-attacks-charlie-hebdo_n_6436224.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NBC_News-168">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NBC_News_168-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBC_News_168-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/paris-magazine-attack/attacks-reported-french-mosques-wake-charlie-hebdo-massacre-n282051">"Attacks Reported at French Mosques in Wake of Charlie Hebdo Massacre"</a>. NBC News. 8 January 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Attacks+Reported+at+French+Mosques+in+Wake+of+Charlie+Hebdo+Massacre&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fstoryline%2Fparis-magazine-attack%2Fattacks-reported-french-mosques-wake-charlie-hebdo-massacre-n282051&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-35250344">"Charlie Hebdo anniversary: Paris police shoot man dead"</a>. BBC News. 7 January 2016. Retrieved 26 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+anniversary%3A+Paris+police+shoot+man+dead&rft.date=2016-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-35250344&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/2016/01/07/video-images-goutte-d-or-attaque-commissariat-18-eme-arrondissement-paris-_n_8929874.html">"Les images après l'attaque du commissariat à Paris"</a>. Le HuffPost (in French). 7 January 2016. Retrieved 26 September 2020. <q>un an jour pour jour après Charlie, le quartier de la Goutte-d'Or, dans le nord de Paris, a retenu son souffle après l'attaque d'un commissariat par un homme armé d'un couteau et d'un dispositif explosif factice.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+HuffPost&rft.atitle=Les+images+apr%C3%A8s+l%27attaque+du+commissariat+%C3%A0+Paris&rft.date=2016-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.fr%2F2016%2F01%2F07%2Fvideo-images-goutte-d-or-attaque-commissariat-18-eme-arrondissement-paris-_n_8929874.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Breeden-172"><a href="#cite_ref-Breeden_172-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreeden2016" class="citation news cs1">Breeden, Aurelein (7 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/08/world/europe/paris-attacker-knife-police-station.html?_r=0">"Man With Fake Explosives Killed in Paris on Charlie Hebdo Anniversary"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 9 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Man+With+Fake+Explosives+Killed+in+Paris+on+Charlie+Hebdo+Anniversary&rft.date=2016-01-07&rft.aulast=Breeden&rft.aufirst=Aurelein&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F01%2F08%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fparis-attacker-knife-police-station.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Litchfield-173"><a href="#cite_ref-Litchfield_173-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLitchfield2016" class="citation news cs1">Litchfield, John (10 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/paris-shooting-man-killed-by-police-had-lived-in-german-refugee-camp-a6805076.html">"Paris shooting: Man killed by police had lived in German refugee camp"</a>. The Independent. Retrieved 17 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Paris+shooting%3A+Man+killed+by+police+had+lived+in+German+refugee+camp&rft.date=2016-01-10&rft.aulast=Litchfield&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fparis-shooting-man-killed-by-police-had-lived-in-german-refugee-camp-a6805076.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPearce2015" class="citation news cs1">Pearce, Matt (3 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-texas-shooting-20150503-story.html#page=1">"Outside Muhammad cartoon contest in Texas, 2 gunmen are killed and guard is shot"</a>. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 5 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Outside+Muhammad+cartoon+contest+in+Texas%2C+2+gunmen+are+killed+and+guard+is+shot&rft.date=2015-05-03&rft.aulast=Pearce&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fnation%2Fla-na-texas-shooting-20150503-story.html%23page%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/3657489/vigipirate-paris-terrorism-charlie-hebdo/">"Here's How Paris Police Are Responding to the Terrorist Attack on Charlie Hebdo"</a>. Time. Retrieved 6 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Here%27s+How+Paris+Police+Are+Responding+to+the+Terrorist+Attack+on+Charlie+Hebdo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F3657489%2Fvigipirate-paris-terrorism-charlie-hebdo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rydermadi-176">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rydermadi_176-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rydermadi_176-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rydermadi_176-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadiRyder2015" class="citation news cs1">Madi, Mohamed; Ryder, Sherie (8 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-30710777">"Charlie Hebdo attack – latest"</a>. BBC News. Retrieved 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+attack+%E2%80%93+latest&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.aulast=Madi&rft.aufirst=Mohamed&rft.au=Ryder%2C+Sherie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flive%2Fworld-europe-30710777&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_O'Reilly2015" class="citation news cs1">Andrew O'Reilly (8 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150110233048/http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/news/2015/01/08/in-wake-paris-shooting-spain-worries-about-terror-attacks-on-its-home-soil/">"In wake of Paris shooting, Spain worries about terror attacks on its home soil"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Latino" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox News Latino">Fox News Latino</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/news/2015/01/08/in-wake-paris-shooting-spain-worries-about-terror-attacks-on-its-home-soil/">the original</a> on 10 January 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=In+wake+of+Paris+shooting%2C+Spain+worries+about+terror+attacks+on+its+home+soil&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.au=Andrew+O%27Reilly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatino.foxnews.com%2Flatino%2Fnews%2F2015%2F01%2F08%2Fin-wake-paris-shooting-spain-worries-about-terror-attacks-on-its-home-soil%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Wright" class="citation web cs1">Paul Wright. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151015170955/http://www.hamhigh.co.uk/news/armed_police_step_up_patrols_at_st_pancras_in_wake_of_charlie_hebdo_paris_massacre_1_3910282">"Armed police step up patrols at St Pancras in wake of Charlie Hebdo Paris massacre"</a>. Hampstead Highgate Express. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hamhigh.co.uk/news/armed_police_step_up_patrols_at_st_pancras_in_wake_of_charlie_hebdo_paris_massacre_1_3910282">the original</a> on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hampstead+Highgate+Express&rft.atitle=Armed+police+step+up+patrols+at+St+Pancras+in+wake+of+Charlie+Hebdo+Paris+massacre&rft.au=Paul+Wright&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hamhigh.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farmed_police_step_up_patrols_at_st_pancras_in_wake_of_charlie_hebdo_paris_massacre_1_3910282&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_O'Reilly2015" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Andrew O'Reilly (8 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nieuwsblad.be/cnt/dmf20150108_01464332">"Politiebescherming voor redactie P-Magazine"</a>. nieuwsblad.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=nieuwsblad.be&rft.atitle=Politiebescherming+voor+redactie+P-Magazine&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.au=Andrew+O%27Reilly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nieuwsblad.be%2Fcnt%2Fdmf20150108_01464332&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabian_Federl2015" class="citation journal cs1">Fabian Federl (7 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/charlie-hebdo-twitter-rundschau-je-suis-charlie-hitzige-debatten-auf-twitter/11196864.html">""Je suis Charlie": Hitzige Debatten auf Twitter"</a>. Tages Spiegel.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tages+Spiegel&rft.atitle=%22Je+suis+Charlie%22%3A+Hitzige+Debatten+auf+Twitter&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft.au=Fabian+Federl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Fpolitik%2Fcharlie-hebdo-twitter-rundschau-je-suis-charlie-hitzige-debatten-auf-twitter%2F11196864.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2015/01/07/97001-20150107FILWWW00382--charlie-hebdo-10000-personnes-rassemblees-a-toulouse.php">"Charlie Hebdo: 10.000 personnes rassemblées à Toulouse"</a>. Le Figaro. 7 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Figaro&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo%3A+10.000+personnes+rassembl%C3%A9es+%C3%A0+Toulouse&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lefigaro.fr%2Fflash-actu%2F2015%2F01%2F07%2F97001-20150107FILWWW00382--charlie-hebdo-10000-personnes-rassemblees-a-toulouse.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/01/13/world/muhammad-holds-je-suis-charlie-sign-charlie-hebdo-front-page/">"Muhammad holds 'Je suis Charlie' sign on Charlie Hebdo front page"</a>. Japan Times. 13 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Japan+Times&rft.atitle=Muhammad+holds+%27Je+suis+Charlie%27+sign+on+Charlie+Hebdo+front+page&rft.date=2015-01-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fnews%2F2015%2F01%2F13%2Fworld%2Fmuhammad-holds-je-suis-charlie-sign-charlie-hebdo-front-page%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Top_hashtag-183"><a href="#cite_ref-Top_hashtag_183-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/jesuischarlie-sign-of-solidarity-after-paris-terror-attack-charlie-hebdo">"#JeSuisCharlie: Signs of solidarity after Paris terror attack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. 7 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=%23JeSuisCharlie%3A+Signs+of+solidarity+after+Paris+terror+attack&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fjesuischarlie-sign-of-solidarity-after-paris-terror-attack-charlie-hebdo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leprogres.fr/rhone/2015/01/07/la-foule-place-des-terreaux">Attentat à Charlie Hebdo. Près de 15 000 personnes réunies à Lyon</a>, eprogres.fr (in French), 7 January 2015 </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150109120113/http://abcnews.go.com/International/thousands-demonstrators-afraid-charlie-hebdo-massacre/story?id=28066344Worldwide">"Demonstrations Follow Charlie Hebdo Massacre"</a>. ABC News. 8 January 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/thousands-demonstrators-afraid-charlie-hebdo-massacre/story?id=28066344Worldwide">the original</a> on 9 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Demonstrations+Follow+Charlie+Hebdo+Massacre&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2Fthousands-demonstrators-afraid-charlie-hebdo-massacre%2Fstory%3Fid%3D28066344Worldwide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tempsreel.nouvelobs.com/charlie-hebdo/20150107.OBS9475/ou-sont-les-rassemblements-de-soutien-a-charlie-hebdo.html">"Charlie Hebdo": plus de 100.000 personnes rassemblées en hommage</a>, nouvelobs.com (in French), 7 January 2015 </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nu.nl/aanslag-parijs/3968246/ruim-100000-mensen-betogen-persvrijheid-aanslag-parijs.html">Ruim 100.000 mensen betogen voor persvrijheid na aanslag Parijs</a>, NU.nl, 8 January 2015 (in Dutch) </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citylab.com/politics/2015/01/je-suis-charlie-in-photos/384301/">'Je Suis Charlie' in Photos</a>, CityLab.com, 7 January 2015 </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.24ur.com/novice/slovenija/kmalu-v-zivo-na-ulice-ljubljane-in-maribora-v-podporo-svobodi-izrazanja-tudi-mi-smo-charlie.html">"24ur"</a>. 8 January 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=24ur&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.24ur.com%2Fnovice%2Fslovenija%2Fkmalu-v-zivo-na-ulice-ljubljane-in-maribora-v-podporo-svobodi-izrazanja-tudi-mi-smo-charlie.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2015/jan/07/charlie-hebdo-attack-vigils-in-pictures">Charlie Hebdo attack vigils – in pictures</a>, The Guardian, 7 January 2015 </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-30710777">"Charlie Hebdo attack – latest"</a>. BBC News. 7 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+attack+%E2%80%93+latest&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flive%2Fworld-europe-30710777&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2015/jan/07/shooting-paris-satirical-magazine-charlie-hebdo">"Charlie Hebdo magazine attack: vigils held as gunmen remain at large – live"</a>. The Guardian. 7 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+magazine+attack%3A+vigils+held+as+gunmen+remain+at+large+%E2%80%93+live&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Flive%2F2015%2Fjan%2F07%2Fshooting-paris-satirical-magazine-charlie-hebdo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150922101559/http://www.euractiv.com/sections/security/brussels-mourning-after-paris-killings-311111">"Brussels in mourning after Paris killings"</a>. euractiv.com. 8 January 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euractiv.com/sections/security/brussels-mourning-after-paris-killings-311111">the original</a> on 22 September 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=euractiv.com&rft.atitle=Brussels+in+mourning+after+Paris+killings&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsections%2Fsecurity%2Fbrussels-mourning-after-paris-killings-311111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170418163044/http://www.wort.lu/en/luxembourg/grand-duchess-maria-teresa-joins-rally-spontaneous-anti-terror-rally-in-luxembourg-city-54b2a00e0c88b46a8ce5130d">"Grand Duchess Joins Anti-Terror Rally in Luxembourg: Spontaneous anti-terror rally in Luxembourg City"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Luxemburger_Wort" title="Luxemburger Wort">Luxemburger Wort</a>. 11 January 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wort.lu/en/luxembourg/grand-duchess-maria-teresa-joins-rally-spontaneous-anti-terror-rally-in-luxembourg-city-54b2a00e0c88b46a8ce5130d">the original</a> on 18 April 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Luxemburger+Wort&rft.atitle=Grand+Duchess+Joins+Anti-Terror+Rally+in+Luxembourg%3A+Spontaneous+anti-terror+rally+in+Luxembourg+City&rft.date=2015-01-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wort.lu%2Fen%2Fluxembourg%2Fgrand-duchess-maria-teresa-joins-rally-spontaneous-anti-terror-rally-in-luxembourg-city-54b2a00e0c88b46a8ce5130d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observer.com/2015/01/new-yorkers-and-expats-band-together-for-charlie-hebdo-vigil/">"New Yorkers and Expats Band Together for Charlie Hebdo Vigil"</a>. The New York Observer. 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Observer&rft.atitle=New+Yorkers+and+Expats+Band+Together+for+Charlie+Hebdo+Vigil&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fobserver.com%2F2015%2F01%2Fnew-yorkers-and-expats-band-together-for-charlie-hebdo-vigil%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/Hundreds-Gather-in-San-Francisco-Vigil-for-Terror-Attack-Victims-at-French-Magazine-287873801.html">"Hundreds Gather in San Francisco Vigil for Terror Attack Victims at French Magazine"</a>. NBCBayArea.com. 7 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBCBayArea.com&rft.atitle=Hundreds+Gather+in+San+Francisco+Vigil+for+Terror+Attack+Victims+at+French+Magazine&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcbayarea.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2FHundreds-Gather-in-San-Francisco-Vigil-for-Terror-Attack-Victims-at-French-Magazine-287873801.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://q13fox.com/2015/01/07/seattle-french-community-holds-vigil-for-those-killed-in-paris/">"Seattle's French community holds vigil for those killed in an attack in Paris"</a>. q13fox. 7 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=q13fox&rft.atitle=Seattle%27s+French+community+holds+vigil+for+those+killed+in+an+attack+in+Paris&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fq13fox.com%2F2015%2F01%2F07%2Fseattle-french-community-holds-vigil-for-those-killed-in-paris%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrupo_Octubre" class="citation web cs1">Grupo Octubre. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140527102643/http://www.diarioz.com.ar/#/nota/atentado-en-paris-marcha-de-repudio-en-buenos-aires-39199/">"Diario Z – Noticias de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires"</a>. Diario Z. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diarioz.com.ar/#/nota/atentado-en-paris-marcha-de-repudio-en-buenos-aires-39199/">the original</a> on 27 May 2014. Retrieved 9 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diario+Z&rft.atitle=Diario+Z+%E2%80%93+Noticias+de+la+Ciudad+de+Buenos+Aires&rft.au=Grupo+Octubre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diarioz.com.ar%2F%23%2Fnota%2Fatentado-en-paris-marcha-de-repudio-en-buenos-aires-39199%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2015/01/07/torontos_french_community_gathers_for_charlie_hebdo_vigil.html">Toronto's French community gathers for Charlie Hebdo vigil</a>, Toronto Star, 7 January 2015 </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://calgaryherald.com/news/local-news/calgary-vigil-planned-for-victims-of-deadly-attack-at-french-newspaper">Calgarians attend vigil for victims of deadly attack at French newspaper</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151013210820/http://calgaryherald.com/news/local-news/calgary-vigil-planned-for-victims-of-deadly-attack-at-french-newspaper">Archived</a> 13 October 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, CalgaryHerald.com, 7 January 2015 </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/crowds-brave-frigid-temperatures-to-attend-montreal-vigils-for-victims-of-paris-shooting">"Crowds brave frigid temperatures to attend Montreal vigils for victims of Paris shooting"</a>. The Gazette. Montreal. 7 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Gazette&rft.atitle=Crowds+brave+frigid+temperatures+to+attend+Montreal+vigils+for+victims+of+Paris+shooting&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmontrealgazette.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fcrowds-brave-frigid-temperatures-to-attend-montreal-vigils-for-victims-of-paris-shooting&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ca.news.yahoo.com/charlie-hebdo-vigils-held-canada-032054071.html">"Charlie Hebdo vigils held in Canada after deadly attack in Paris"</a>. CBC News. 7 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+vigils+held+in+Canada+after+deadly+attack+in+Paris&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fca.news.yahoo.com%2Fcharlie-hebdo-vigils-held-canada-032054071.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2015/01/08/charlie-hebdo-thousands-turn-out-melbourne-sydney-vigil">"Charlie Hebdo: Thousands turn out for Melbourne, Sydney vigil"</a>. SBS.com.au. 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SBS.com.au&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo%3A+Thousands+turn+out+for+Melbourne%2C+Sydney+vigil&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F2015%2F01%2F08%2Fcharlie-hebdo-thousands-turn-out-melbourne-sydney-vigil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-08/crowds-gather-for-charlie-hebdo-vigils-across-australia/6007400">"Charlie Hebdo shooting: Crowds gather for vigils in Melbourne, Sydney, Perth"</a>. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+shooting%3A+Crowds+gather+for+vigils+in+Melbourne%2C+Sydney%2C+Perth&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2015-01-08%2Fcrowds-gather-for-charlie-hebdo-vigils-across-australia%2F6007400&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dutchdemonstrations1-205"><a href="#cite_ref-Dutchdemonstrations1_205-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2015/01/08/live-meekijken-de-charlie-hebdo-demonstratie-op-de-dam/">Live meekijken: de Charlie Hebdo-demonstraties</a> NRC.nl 8 January 2014 (in Dutch) </li> <li id="cite_note-Dutchdemonstrations2-206"><a href="#cite_ref-Dutchdemonstrations2_206-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nos.nl/artikel/2012223-nederland-staat-stil-bij-aanslag-charlie-hebdo.html">Nederland staat stil bij aanslag Charlie Hebdo</a> NOS 8 January 2014 (in Dutch) </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2015/01/10/marches-silencieuses-plus-de-100-000-personnes-ont-defile-a-la-mi-journee-en-france_4553425_3224.html">"Plus de 700 000 personnes défilent contre le terrorisme en France"</a> [More than 700,000 people marched against terrorism in France]. Le Monde.fr (in French). Agence France-Presse. 10 January 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&rft.atitle=Plus+de+700+000+personnes+d%C3%A9filent+contre+le+terrorisme+en+France&rft.date=2015-01-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fsociete%2Farticle%2F2015%2F01%2F10%2Fmarches-silencieuses-plus-de-100-000-personnes-ont-defile-a-la-mi-journee-en-france_4553425_3224.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHinnantAdamson2015" class="citation news cs1">Hinnant, Lori; Adamson, Thomas (11 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150111213526/http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/E/EU_FRANCE_ATTACKS_RALLY?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2015-01-11-12-51-46">"Officials: Paris Unity Rally Largest in French History"</a>. Associated Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/E/EU_FRANCE_ATTACKS_RALLY?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2015-01-11-12-51-46">the original</a> on 11 January 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Officials%3A+Paris+Unity+Rally+Largest+in+French+History&rft.date=2015-01-11&rft.aulast=Hinnant&rft.aufirst=Lori&rft.au=Adamson%2C+Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhosted.ap.org%2Fdynamic%2Fstories%2FE%2FEU_FRANCE_ATTACKS_RALLY%3FSITE%3DAP%26SECTION%3DHOME%26TEMPLATE%3DDEFAULT%26CTIME%3D2015-01-11-12-51-46&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30765824">"Paris attacks: Millions rally for unity in France"</a>. BBC News. 11 January 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Paris+attacks%3A+Millions+rally+for+unity+in+France&rft.date=2015-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-30765824&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pressherald.com-210">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pressherald.com_210-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pressherald.com_210-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pressherald.com/2015/01/11/world-leaders-converge-on-paris-with-crowd-of-thousands/">"Paris unity rally largest in French history"</a>. The Portland Press Herald / Maine Sunday Telegram. 11 January 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Portland+Press+Herald+%2F+Maine+Sunday+Telegram&rft.atitle=Paris+unity+rally+largest+in+French+history&rft.date=2015-01-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressherald.com%2F2015%2F01%2F11%2Fworld-leaders-converge-on-paris-with-crowd-of-thousands%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30765824">"Charlie Hebdo attacks: Vast Paris rally to take place"</a>. BBC News. 11 January 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+attacks%3A+Vast+Paris+rally+to+take+place&rft.date=2015-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-30765824&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rte.ie/news/2015/0111/671777-paris-unity-rally/">"1.5m join 'unprecedented' Paris march against terror"</a>. RTÉ News. 11 January 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=1.5m+join+%27unprecedented%27+Paris+march+against+terror&rft.date=2015-01-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rte.ie%2Fnews%2F2015%2F0111%2F671777-paris-unity-rally%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-myfoxboston-214"><a href="#cite_ref-myfoxboston_214-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150316135734/http://www.myfoxboston.com/story/27820855/world-leaders-converge-on-paris-with-huge-crowds">"PHOTOS: At least 3.7 million people march around France for unity – Boston News, Weather, Sports – FOX 25 – MyFoxBoston"</a>. myfoxboston.com. 11 January 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.myfoxboston.com/story/27820855/world-leaders-converge-on-paris-with-huge-crowds">the original</a> on 16 March 2015. Retrieved 23 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PHOTOS%3A+At+least+3.7+million+people+march+around+France+for+unity+%E2%80%93+Boston+News%2C+Weather%2C+Sports+%E2%80%93+FOX+25+%E2%80%93+MyFoxBoston&rft.pub=myfoxboston.com&rft.date=2015-01-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.myfoxboston.com%2Fstory%2F27820855%2Fworld-leaders-converge-on-paris-with-huge-crowds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leparisien.fr/faits-divers/toulouse-un-homme-condamne-a-trois-mois-ferme-pour-apologie-d-acte-terroriste-12-01-2015-4440511.php">"Attentats: des peines de prison ferme pour apologie du terrorisme"</a>. Le Parisien. 12 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Parisien&rft.atitle=Attentats%3A+des+peines+de+prison+ferme+pour+apologie+du+terrorisme&rft.date=2015-01-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leparisien.fr%2Ffaits-divers%2Ftoulouse-un-homme-condamne-a-trois-mois-ferme-pour-apologie-d-acte-terroriste-12-01-2015-4440511.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/2015/01/14/01016-20150114ARTFIG00431-54-interpellations-pour-apologie-du-terrorisme.php">"Attentats: 54 interpellations pour apologie du terrorisme"</a>. Le Figaro. 14 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Figaro&rft.atitle=Attentats%3A+54+interpellations+pour+apologie+du+terrorisme&rft.date=2015-01-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lefigaro.fr%2Factualite-france%2F2015%2F01%2F14%2F01016-20150114ARTFIG00431-54-interpellations-pour-apologie-du-terrorisme.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.20minutes.fr/societe/1517531-20150114-dieudonne-juge-correctionnelle-apologie-terrorisme">"Dieudonné sera jugé en correctionnelle pour apologie du terrorisme"</a>. 20 Minutes. 14 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=20+Minutes&rft.atitle=Dieudonn%C3%A9+sera+jug%C3%A9+en+correctionnelle+pour+apologie+du+terrorisme&rft.date=2015-01-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.20minutes.fr%2Fsociete%2F1517531-20150114-dieudonne-juge-correctionnelle-apologie-terrorisme&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph2015-01-16-219">^ <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph2015-01-16_219-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph2015-01-16_219-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruno_Waterfield2015" class="citation news cs1">Bruno Waterfield (16 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/belgium/11351958/Belgian-terrorist-cell-linked-to-targeting-of-news-agents-selling-Charlie-Hebdo.html">"Belgian terrorist cell 'linked to targeting of newsagents selling Charlie Hebdo'"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/belgium/11351958/Belgian-terrorist-cell-linked-to-targeting-of-news-agents-selling-Charlie-Hebdo.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Belgian+terrorist+cell+%27linked+to+targeting+of+newsagents+selling+Charlie+Hebdo%27&rft.date=2015-01-16&rft.au=Bruno+Waterfield&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Fbelgium%2F11351958%2FBelgian-terrorist-cell-linked-to-targeting-of-news-agents-selling-Charlie-Hebdo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-reuters.com-220"><a href="#cite_ref-reuters.com_220-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-shooting-niger-idUSKBN0KQ0BP20150117">"Five killed in second day of Charlie Hebdo protests in Niger"</a>. Reuters. 17 January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924212450/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/01/17/us-france-shooting-niger-idUSKBN0KQ0BP20150117">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 18 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Five+killed+in+second+day+of+Charlie+Hebdo+protests+in+Niger&rft.date=2015-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-france-shooting-niger-idUSKBN0KQ0BP20150117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-30888188">"Charlie Hebdo: Niger protesters torched 45 churches – police"</a>. BBC. 19 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo%3A+Niger+protesters+torched+45+churches+%E2%80%93+police&rft.date=2015-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-30888188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-emmagraham-harrison-222"><a href="#cite_ref-emmagraham-harrison_222-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmma_Graham-Harrison2015" class="citation web cs1">Emma Graham-Harrison (17 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/17/niger-protesters-burn-churches-charlie-hebdo-protest">"Niger rioters torch churches and attack French firms in Charlie Hebdo protest"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 18 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Niger+rioters+torch+churches+and+attack+French+firms+in+Charlie+Hebdo+protest&rft.date=2015-01-17&rft.au=Emma+Graham-Harrison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Fjan%2F17%2Fniger-protesters-burn-churches-charlie-hebdo-protest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/news/charlie-hebdo-protest-rally-chechnya-draws-huge-crowd-101724589.html">"'Charlie Hebdo' Protest Rally in Chechnya Draws Huge Crowd"</a>. finance.yahoo.com. 20 January 2015. Retrieved 10 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=finance.yahoo.com&rft.atitle=%27Charlie+Hebdo%27+Protest+Rally+in+Chechnya+Draws+Huge+Crowd&rft.date=2015-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Fcharlie-hebdo-protest-rally-chechnya-draws-huge-crowd-101724589.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraphDowning-225"><a href="#cite_ref-telegraphDowning_225-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher_Hope2015" class="citation news cs1">Christopher Hope (8 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/11398967/Huge-crowd-of-Muslim-protesters-picket-Downing-Street-to-protest-at-Charlie-Hebdo-cartoons.html">"Huge crowd of Muslim protesters picket Downing Street to protest at Charlie Hebdo cartoon"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 14 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Huge+crowd+of+Muslim+protesters+picket+Downing+Street+to+protest+at+Charlie+Hebdo+cartoon&rft.date=2015-02-08&rft.au=Christopher+Hope&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F11398967%2FHuge-crowd-of-Muslim-protesters-picket-Downing-Street-to-protest-at-Charlie-Hebdo-cartoons.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-christianscience-226"><a href="#cite_ref-christianscience_226-0">^</a> Marc Leras, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Latest-News-Wires/2015/0209/Marseille-police-shot-at-by-hooded-gunmen-prior-to-French-PM-visit-video">Marseille police shot at by hooded gunmen, prior to French PM visit</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor">The Christian Science Monitor</a>, 9 February 2015 </li> <li id="cite_note-laprovencemarseille-227"><a href="#cite_ref-laprovencemarseille_227-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laprovence.com/article/actualites/3262054/marseille-pourquoi-le-trafic-garde-la-main-a-la-castellane.html">marseille : pourquoi le trafic garde la main à la castellane</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Provence" title="La Provence">La Provence</a>, 11 February 2015 </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimesmaia-228"><a href="#cite_ref-nytimesmaia_228-0">^</a> Maia de la Baume, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/10/world/europe/marseille.html?_r=0">Shots Fired Near Marseille on Day of French Prime Minister’s Visit</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, February 09, 2015 </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150107145735/http://www.france24.com/en/20150107-live-blog-gun-shots-french-paris-charlie-hebdo-satirical-magazine/">"Live: Manhunt under way after deadly shooting at Charlie Hebdo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a>. 7 January 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.france24.com/en/20150107-live-blog-gun-shots-french-paris-charlie-hebdo-satirical-magazine/">the original</a> on 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Live%3A+Manhunt+under+way+after+deadly+shooting+at+Charlie+Hebdo&rft.pub=France+24&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20150107-live-blog-gun-shots-french-paris-charlie-hebdo-satirical-magazine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.voanews.com/content/shooting-at-paris-based-weekly-paper/2588648.html">"1 of 3 Suspects in Paris Shootings Surrenders"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">Voice of America</a>. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1+of+3+Suspects+in+Paris+Shootings+Surrenders&rft.pub=Voice+of+America&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fcontent%2Fshooting-at-paris-based-weekly-paper%2F2588648.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-French,_world_leaders_condemn_attack_at_Charlie_Hebdo-231"><a href="#cite_ref-French,_world_leaders_condemn_attack_at_Charlie_Hebdo_231-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150108000732/http://www.france24.com/en/20150107-charlie-hebdo-paris-attack-journalist-terror-/">"France – French, world leaders condemn attack at Charlie Hebdo"</a>. France 24. 7 January 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.france24.com/en/20150107-charlie-hebdo-paris-attack-journalist-terror-/">the original</a> on 8 January 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=France+%E2%80%93+French%2C+world+leaders+condemn+attack+at+Charlie+Hebdo&rft.pub=France+24&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20150107-charlie-hebdo-paris-attack-journalist-terror-%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2015/01/07/thousands_rally_in_paris_after_charlie_hebdo_shooting_no_words_can_express_our_anger.html">"Thousands rally in Paris after Charlie Hebdo shooting: 'No words can express our anger'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a>. Retrieved 7 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Thousands+rally+in+Paris+after+Charlie+Hebdo+shooting%3A+%27No+words+can+express+our+anger%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2015%2F01%2F07%2Fthousands_rally_in_paris_after_charlie_hebdo_shooting_no_words_can_express_our_anger.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150113195922/http://www.france24.com/en/20150113-french-pm-we-are-war-with-terrorism-not-islam-manuel-valls-charlie-hebdo-paris/">"We are at war with terrorism not Islam, says French PM"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.france24.com/en/20150113-french-pm-we-are-war-with-terrorism-not-islam-manuel-valls-charlie-hebdo-paris/">the original</a> on 13 January 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=We+are+at+war+with+terrorism+not+Islam%2C+says+French+PM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20150113-french-pm-we-are-war-with-terrorism-not-islam-manuel-valls-charlie-hebdo-paris%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalpost.com/2015/01/13/mosques-fire-bombed-and-pelted-with-pig-heads-in-aftermath-of-paris-terror-attacks/">"Mosques fire bombed and pelted with pig heads in aftermath of Paris terror attacks"</a>. 13 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mosques+fire+bombed+and+pelted+with+pig+heads+in+aftermath+of+Paris+terror+attacks&rft.date=2015-01-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalpost.com%2F2015%2F01%2F13%2Fmosques-fire-bombed-and-pelted-with-pig-heads-in-aftermath-of-paris-terror-attacks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/11332726/Charlie-Hebdo-world-leaders-reactions-to-terror-attack.html">Charlie Hebdo: world leaders' reactions to terror attack</a>, The Daily Telegraph, 7 January 2015 </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloomberg_Photos2015" class="citation news cs1">Bloomberg Photos (7 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/slideshow/2015-01-07/the-bold-charlie-hebdo-covers-the-satirical-magazine-was-not-afraid-to-run.html">"The Bold Charlie Hebdo Covers the Satirical Magazine Was Not Afraid to Run"</a>. Bloomberg.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Bold+Charlie+Hebdo+Covers+the+Satirical+Magazine+Was+Not+Afraid+to+Run&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft.au=Bloomberg+Photos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fslideshow%2F2015-01-07%2Fthe-bold-charlie-hebdo-covers-the-satirical-magazine-was-not-afraid-to-run.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCatherine_Taibi2015" class="citation news cs1">Catherine Taibi (7 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/01/07/charlie-hebdo-cartoons-paris-french-newspaper-shooting_n_6429552.html">"These Are The Charlie Hebdo Cartoons That Terrorists Thought Were Worth Killing Over"</a>. The Huffington Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=These+Are+The+Charlie+Hebdo+Cartoons+That+Terrorists+Thought+Were+Worth+Killing+Over&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft.au=Catherine+Taibi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2015%2F01%2F07%2Fcharlie-hebdo-cartoons-paris-french-newspaper-shooting_n_6429552.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/galleries/2011/11/02/charlie-hebdo-french-satire-magazine-s-shocking-covers-photos.html">"The 16 most 'shocking' Charlie Hebdo covers"</a>. Daily Beast. 2 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=The+16+most+%27shocking%27+Charlie+Hebdo+covers&rft.date=2011-11-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Fgalleries%2F2011%2F11%2F02%2Fcharlie-hebdo-french-satire-magazine-s-shocking-covers-photos.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMax_Read2015" class="citation web cs1">Max Read (7 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150108081318/http://gawker.com/what-is-charlie-hebdo-and-why-a-mostly-complete-histo-1677959168">"What Is Charlie Hebdo? The Cartoons that Made the French Paper Infamous"</a>. Gawker. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gawker.com/what-is-charlie-hebdo-and-why-a-mostly-complete-histo-1677959168">the original</a> on 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+Is+Charlie+Hebdo%3F+The+Cartoons+that+Made+the+French+Paper+Infamous&rft.pub=Gawker&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft.au=Max+Read&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgawker.com%2Fwhat-is-charlie-hebdo-and-why-a-mostly-complete-histo-1677959168&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmanda_Taub2015" class="citation web cs1">Amanda Taub (7 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/2015/1/7/7507883/charlie-hebdo-explained-covers">"Charlie Hebdo and its biting satire, explained in 9 of its most iconic covers"</a>. Vox.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+and+its+biting+satire%2C+explained+in+9+of+its+most+iconic+covers&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft.au=Amanda+Taub&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F2015%2F1%2F7%2F7507883%2Fcharlie-hebdo-explained-covers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Slate_2015-01-07-242">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Slate_2015-01-07_242-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Slate_2015-01-07_242-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Slate_2015-01-07_242-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBen_Mathis-Lilley2015" class="citation web cs1">Ben Mathis-Lilley (7 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/2015/01/07/charlie_hebdo_cartoons_self_censorship_by_several_major_outlets.html">"News Outlets Are Censoring Images of Cartoons That May Have Incited Charlie Hebdo Attack"</a>. Slate.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=News+Outlets+Are+Censoring+Images+of+Cartoons+That+May+Have+Incited+Charlie+Hebdo+Attack&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft.au=Ben+Mathis-Lilley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Fblogs%2Fthe_slatest%2F2015%2F01%2F07%2Fcharlie_hebdo_cartoons_self_censorship_by_several_major_outlets.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hadas_Gold_7_January_2015-243">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hadas_Gold_7_January_2015_243-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hadas_Gold_7_January_2015_243-1">b</a> <a href="/wiki/Hadas_Gold" title="Hadas Gold">Hadas Gold</a> (7 January 2015) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2015/01/news-orgs-censor-charlie-hebdo-cartoons-after-attack-200709.html">News orgs censor Charlie Hebdo cartoons after attack</a> <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlunkett2015" class="citation news cs1">Plunkett, John (9 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/jan/09/bbc-revises-muhammad-ban-bbc1-news-bulletin-features-charlie-hebdo-cover?CMP=share_btn_tw">"BBC revises Muhammad ban as BBC1 news bulletin features Charlie Hebdo cover"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 10 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=BBC+revises+Muhammad+ban+as+BBC1+news+bulletin+features+Charlie+Hebdo+cover&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft.aulast=Plunkett&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2015%2Fjan%2F09%2Fbbc-revises-muhammad-ban-bbc1-news-bulletin-features-charlie-hebdo-cover%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_tw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColchester2015" class="citation news cs1">Colchester, Max (8 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/european-newspapers-show-support-for-charlie-hebdo-1420725265">"European Newspapers Show Support for Charlie Hebdo"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 15 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=European+Newspapers+Show+Support+for+Charlie+Hebdo&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.aulast=Colchester&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Feuropean-newspapers-show-support-for-charlie-hebdo-1420725265&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrieshaber2015" class="citation news cs1">Grieshaber, Kirsten (11 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150111121228/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/392ccec2d7644d4da240c1d86f45500e/arsonists-attack-german-paper-published-french-cartoons">"Arsonists attack German paper that published French cartoons"</a>. Associated Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bigstory.ap.org/article/392ccec2d7644d4da240c1d86f45500e/arsonists-attack-german-paper-published-french-cartoons">the original</a> on 11 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arsonists+attack+German+paper+that+published+French+cartoons&rft.date=2015-01-11&rft.aulast=Grieshaber&rft.aufirst=Kirsten&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbigstory.ap.org%2Farticle%2F392ccec2d7644d4da240c1d86f45500e%2Farsonists-attack-german-paper-published-french-cartoons&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/germany-newspaper-attack-idUSL6N0UQ04O20150111">"Arson attack on Hamburg newspaper that printed Charlie Hebdo cartoons"</a>. Reuters. 11 January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924212249/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/01/11/germany-newspaper-attack-idUSL6N0UQ04O20150111">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Arson+attack+on+Hamburg+newspaper+that+printed+Charlie+Hebdo+cartoons&rft.date=2015-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fgermany-newspaper-attack-idUSL6N0UQ04O20150111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vox150108-248"><a href="#cite_ref-Vox150108_248-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher2015" class="citation web cs1">Fisher, Max (8 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/2015/1/8/7514439/charlie-hebdo-russia-cia">"Major Russian TV network says US intelligence carried out the Charlie Hebdo attack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_(website)" title="Vox (website)">Vox</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=Major+Russian+TV+network+says+US+intelligence+carried+out+the+Charlie+Hebdo+attack&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F2015%2F1%2F8%2F7514439%2Fcharlie-hebdo-russia-cia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TH150112-249">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TH150112_249-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TH150112_249-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOliphant2015" class="citation news cs1">Oliphant, Roland (12 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/11340360/Did-the-Americans-plan-the-Paris-terror-attacks-asks-leading-Russian-tabloid.html">"'Did the Americans plan the Paris terror attacks?' asks leading Russian tabloid"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/11340360/Did-the-Americans-plan-the-Paris-terror-attacks-asks-leading-Russian-tabloid.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=%27Did+the+Americans+plan+the+Paris+terror+attacks%3F%27+asks+leading+Russian+tabloid&rft.date=2015-01-12&rft.aulast=Oliphant&rft.aufirst=Roland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Frussia%2F11340360%2FDid-the-Americans-plan-the-Paris-terror-attacks-asks-leading-Russian-tabloid.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MT150116-250"><a href="#cite_ref-MT150116_250-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/media-watchdog-warns-charlie-hebdo-style-cartoons-constitute-crime-in-russia/514496.html">"Media Watchdog Warns Charlie Hebdo-Style Cartoons Constitute Crime in Russia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Moscow_Times" title="The Moscow Times">The Moscow Times</a>. 16 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Moscow+Times&rft.atitle=Media+Watchdog+Warns+Charlie+Hebdo-Style+Cartoons+Constitute+Crime+in+Russia&rft.date=2015-01-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoscowtimes.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fmedia-watchdog-warns-charlie-hebdo-style-cartoons-constitute-crime-in-russia%2F514496.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-02-17/putin-points-muslim-rage-at-cold-war-foes-as-jihadis-vow-attacks">"Putin Points Muslim Rage at Cold War Foes"</a>. www.bloomberg.com. 17 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Putin+Points+Muslim+Rage+at+Cold+War+Foes&rft.date=2015-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2015-02-17%2Fputin-points-muslim-rage-at-cold-war-foes-as-jihadis-vow-attacks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/charlie-hebdo-protests-chechnya-declares-holiday-for-rally-against-prophet-mohamed-cartoons-as-angry-9990339.html">"Chechnya declares public holiday to support huge anti-Charlie Hebdo rally"</a>. The Independent. 20 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Chechnya+declares+public+holiday+to+support+huge+anti-Charlie+Hebdo+rally&rft.date=2015-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fcharlie-hebdo-protests-chechnya-declares-holiday-for-rally-against-prophet-mohamed-cartoons-as-angry-9990339.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2015/01/12/charlie-hebdo-attack-shows-need-for-press-limits-xinhua-says/">"Charlie Hebdo Attack Shows Need for Press Limits, Xinhua Says"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. 12 January 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+Attack+Shows+Need+for+Press+Limits%2C+Xinhua+Says&rft.date=2015-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.wsj.com%2Fchinarealtime%2F2015%2F01%2F12%2Fcharlie-hebdo-attack-shows-need-for-press-limits-xinhua-says%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/01/13/asia-pacific/beijing-jumps-onto-paris-attack-to-feed-state-propaganda-machine/">"Beijing jumps onto Paris attack to feed state propaganda machine"</a>. Japan Times. Retrieved 14 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Japan+Times&rft.atitle=Beijing+jumps+onto+Paris+attack+to+feed+state+propaganda+machine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fnews%2F2015%2F01%2F13%2Fasia-pacific%2Fbeijing-jumps-onto-paris-attack-to-feed-state-propaganda-machine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-30710777">"17:59 French papers carry black banners"</a>. BBC. 7 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=17%3A59+French+papers+carry+black+banners&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flive%2Fworld-europe-30710777&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatthew_Champion2015" class="citation news cs1">Matthew Champion (7 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150110091335/http://i100.independent.co.uk/article/this-is-what-ian-hislop-has-to-say-about-the-charlie-hebdo-attack">"This is what Ian Hislop has to say about the Charlie Hebdo attack"</a>. The Independent. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://i100.independent.co.uk/article/this-is-what-ian-hislop-has-to-say-about-the-charlie-hebdo-attack">the original</a> on 10 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=This+is+what+Ian+Hislop+has+to+say+about+the+Charlie+Hebdo+attack&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft.au=Matthew+Champion&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fi100.independent.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fthis-is-what-ian-hislop-has-to-say-about-the-charlie-hebdo-attack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.de/satire-is-a-human-right-says-titanic-editor-after-charlie-hebdo-attack/a-18175256">"'Satire is a human right,' says Titanic editor after Charlie Hebdo attack"</a>. Deutsche Welle. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 15 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Satire+is+a+human+right%2C%27+says+Titanic+editor+after+Charlie+Hebdo+attack&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.de%2Fsatire-is-a-human-right-says-titanic-editor-after-charlie-hebdo-attack%2Fa-18175256&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeghan_Keneally2015" class="citation web cs1">Meghan Keneally (7 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/cartoonists-react-charlie-hebdo-shooting/story?id=28065848">"Cartoonists React to Charlie Hebdo Shooting"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>. Retrieved 7 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Cartoonists+React+to+Charlie+Hebdo+Shooting&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft.au=Meghan+Keneally&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2Fcartoonists-react-charlie-hebdo-shooting%2Fstory%3Fid%3D28065848&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEleftheriou-Smith2015" class="citation news cs1">Eleftheriou-Smith, Loulla-Mae (9 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/news/charlie-hebdo-asterix-creator-albert-uderzo-comes-out-of-retirement-to-draw-je-suis-charlie-cartoon-9968835.html">"Charlie Hebdo: Asterix creator Albert Uderzo comes out of retirement to draw 'Je suis Charlie' cartoon"</a>. The Independent. London. Retrieved 9 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo%3A+Asterix+creator+Albert+Uderzo+comes+out+of+retirement+to+draw+%27Je+suis+Charlie%27+cartoon&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft.aulast=Eleftheriou-Smith&rft.aufirst=Loulla-Mae&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fart%2Fnews%2Fcharlie-hebdo-asterix-creator-albert-uderzo-comes-out-of-retirement-to-draw-je-suis-charlie-cartoon-9968835.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-11/cartoonists-stand-their-ground-in-the-wake-of-charlie-hebdo/6010840">Charlie Hebdo shootings: Cartoonists determined to stand their ground in the wake of Paris attacks</a>, <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC News Online">ABC News Online</a>, updated Sunday 11 January 2015 </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canberratimes.com.au/photogallery/federal-politics/cartoons/david-pope-20141123-1t3j0.html?selectedImage=3">He drew first</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924034123/http://www.canberratimes.com.au/photogallery/federal-politics/cartoons/david-pope-20141123-1t3j0.html?selectedImage=3">Archived</a> 24 September 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, David Pope, <a href="/wiki/The_Canberra_Times" title="The Canberra Times">The Canberra Times</a>, 8 January 2015 </li> <li id="cite_note-LiveMintApology-262"><a href="#cite_ref-LiveMintApology_262-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livemint.com/Politics/x5N8Ykf27hG1IkqKA0G6YM/At-least-10-dead-in-Paris-shooting-French-media.html">"Terrorist attack on Paris magazine 'Charlie Hebdo' kills 12; France on alert"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Live_Mint" class="mw-redirect" title="Live Mint">Live Mint</a>. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Live+Mint&rft.atitle=Terrorist+attack+on+Paris+magazine+%27Charlie+Hebdo%27+kills+12%3B+France+on+alert&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livemint.com%2FPolitics%2Fx5N8Ykf27hG1IkqKA0G6YM%2FAt-least-10-dead-in-Paris-shooting-French-media.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ApologyHindu-263"><a href="#cite_ref-ApologyHindu_263-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-opinion/apology/article6800167.ece">"Apology"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a>. Chennai, India. 19 January 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Apology&rft.date=2015-01-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ftodays-paper%2Ftp-opinion%2Fapology%2Farticle6800167.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ShireenDalvi-264"><a href="#cite_ref-ShireenDalvi_264-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/No-one-took-my-side-of-the-story-Shireen-Dalvi/articleshow/46105618.cms">"No one took my side of the story: Shireen Dalvi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>. 3 February 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=No+one+took+my+side+of+the+story%3A+Shireen+Dalvi&rft.date=2015-02-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fmumbai%2FNo-one-took-my-side-of-the-story-Shireen-Dalvi%2Farticleshow%2F46105618.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MubaiEditorVeil-265"><a href="#cite_ref-MubaiEditorVeil_265-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/case-over-paris-cartoon-forces-mumbai-editor-to-go-behind-a-veil/">"Case over Paris cartoon forces Mumbai editor to go behind a veil"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Indian_Express" title="The Indian Express">The Indian Express</a>. 3 February 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Case+over+Paris+cartoon+forces+Mumbai+editor+to+go+behind+a+veil&rft.date=2015-02-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Findia%2Findia-others%2Fcase-over-paris-cartoon-forces-mumbai-editor-to-go-behind-a-veil%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGehad,_Reem2015" class="citation web cs1">Gehad, Reem (8 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/119789/Egypt/Politics-/Egypts-cartoonists-pen-their-condemnation-against-.aspx">"Egypt's cartoonists pen their condemnation against Charlie Hebdo attack"</a>. Al-Ahram. Retrieved 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al-Ahram&rft.atitle=Egypt%27s+cartoonists+pen+their+condemnation+against+Charlie+Hebdo+attack&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.au=Gehad%2C+Reem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.ahram.org.eg%2FNewsContent%2F1%2F64%2F119789%2FEgypt%2FPolitics-%2FEgypts-cartoonists-pen-their-condemnation-against-.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pri.org/stories/2015-01-07/cartoonists-speak-out-after-slayings-colleagues-paris">"Cartoonists speak out after slayings of colleagues in Paris"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_International" title="Public Radio International">PRI</a>. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cartoonists+speak+out+after+slayings+of+colleagues+in+Paris&rft.pub=PRI&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pri.org%2Fstories%2F2015-01-07%2Fcartoonists-speak-out-after-slayings-colleagues-paris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160919232632/http://www.jewishjournal.com/jesuisjuif/article/nous_sommes_charlie_this_week_we_are_jewish_hebdo">"Nous Sommes Charlie: This week we are Jewish Hebdo"</a>. Jewish Journal. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishjournal.com/jesuisjuif/article/nous_sommes_charlie_this_week_we_are_jewish_hebdo">the original</a> on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Journal&rft.atitle=Nous+Sommes+Charlie%3A+This+week+we+are+Jewish+Hebdo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishjournal.com%2Fjesuisjuif%2Farticle%2Fnous_sommes_charlie_this_week_we_are_jewish_hebdo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian_Arab_Reaction-269">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_Arab_Reaction_269-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_Arab_Reaction_269-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlack2015" class="citation news cs1">Black, Ian (7 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/07/charlie-hebdo-killings-arab-states-jihadi-extremist-sympathisers-isis">"Charlie Hebdo killings condemned by Arab states – but hailed online by extremists"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+killings+condemned+by+Arab+states+%E2%80%93+but+hailed+online+by+extremists&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft.aulast=Black&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Fjan%2F07%2Fcharlie-hebdo-killings-arab-states-jihadi-extremist-sympathisers-isis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> Bar'el, Zvi (9 January 2015). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/world/.premium-1.636152">How Arab world media responded to Charlie Hebdo attack</a>". Haaretz. Retrieved 12 January 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150111045936/http://m.nationalreview.com/corner/396131/i-am-not-charlie-leaked-newsroom-emails-reveal-al-jazeera-fury-over-global-support">"'I AM NOT CHARLIE': Leaked Newsroom Emails Reveal Al Jazeera Fury over Global Support for Charlie Hebdo"</a>. National Review. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.nationalreview.com/corner/396131/i-am-not-charlie-leaked-newsroom-emails-reveal-al-jazeera-fury-over-global-support">the original</a> on 11 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Review&rft.atitle=%27I+AM+NOT+CHARLIE%27%3A+Leaked+Newsroom+Emails+Reveal+Al+Jazeera+Fury+over+Global+Support+for+Charlie+Hebdo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.nationalreview.com%2Fcorner%2F396131%2Fi-am-not-charlie-leaked-newsroom-emails-reveal-al-jazeera-fury-over-global-support&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/iran/2015/01/150114_l45_yalasarat_charlie_hebdo">"انصار حزب‌الله ایران از کشتار شارلی‌ابدو استقبال کرد"</a>. BBC Persian. 14 January 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84+%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&rft.pub=BBC+Persian&rft.date=2015-01-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fpersian%2Firan%2F2015%2F01%2F150114_l45_yalasarat_charlie_hebdo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rudaw.net/english/middleeast/iran/15012015">"Tehran condemns new Prophet cartoons as Shiite group hails Paris"</a>. Rudaw. Retrieved 23 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rudaw&rft.atitle=Tehran+condemns+new+Prophet+cartoons+as+Shiite+group+hails+Paris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frudaw.net%2Fenglish%2Fmiddleeast%2Firan%2F15012015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150122232012/http://vocir.org/2015/01/15/ya-lasarat-al-hussein-weekly-praised-the-latest-terror-in-france/">"Ya lasarat Al-Hussein Iranian Weekly Praised the Latest Terror in France"</a>. خبرگزاری صدای مسیحیان ایران. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vocir.org/2015/01/15/ya-lasarat-al-hussein-weekly-praised-the-latest-terror-in-france/">the original</a> on 22 January 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86&rft.atitle=Ya+lasarat+Al-Hussein+Iranian+Weekly+Praised+the+Latest+Terror+in+France&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvocir.org%2F2015%2F01%2F15%2Fya-lasarat-al-hussein-weekly-praised-the-latest-terror-in-france%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iranian.com/posts/view/post/44324">"Ya lasarat Al-Hussein Weekly Praised the Latest Terror in France"</a>. iranian.com. August 2002. Retrieved 23 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iranian.com&rft.atitle=Ya+lasarat+Al-Hussein+Weekly+Praised+the+Latest+Terror+in+France&rft.date=2002-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Firanian.com%2Fposts%2Fview%2Fpost%2F44324&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radiofarda.com/content/f4_yalasarat_attack_charlie_hebedo_welcome/26794082.html">"یالثارات الحسین: حمله به دفتر "شارلی ابدو" پدیده مبارکی است"</a>. رادیو فردا. 14 January 2015. Retrieved 24 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88+%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7&rft.atitle=%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%3A+%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D9%87+%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1+%22%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%22+%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%87+%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA&rft.date=2015-01-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiofarda.com%2Fcontent%2Ff4_yalasarat_attack_charlie_hebedo_welcome%2F26794082.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radiozamaneh.com/199536">"پشتیبانی انصار حزب‌الله از حمله به دفتر "شارلی ابدو""</a>. radiozamaneh.com. 15 January 2015. Retrieved 24 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=radiozamaneh.com&rft.atitle=%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D9%87+%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1+%22%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%22&rft.date=2015-01-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiozamaneh.com%2F199536&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RWB150111-278"><a href="#cite_ref-RWB150111_278-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150112154659/http://en.rsf.org/rwb-condemns-presence-of-predators-11-01-2015,47472.html">"RWB condemns presence of "predators" in Paris march, calls for solidarity with "all Charlies""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders" title="Reporters Without Borders">Reporters Without Borders</a>. 11 January 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.rsf.org/rwb-condemns-presence-of-predators-11-01-2015,47472.html">the original</a> on 12 January 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reporters+Without+Borders&rft.atitle=RWB+condemns+presence+of+%22predators%22+in+Paris+march%2C+calls+for+solidarity+with+%22all+Charlies%22&rft.date=2015-01-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.rsf.org%2Frwb-condemns-presence-of-predators-11-01-2015%2C47472.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLockhart2015" class="citation news cs1">Lockhart, Keely (9 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150109155129/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/11335676/Hacktivists-Anonymous-says-it-will-avenge-Charlie-Hebdo-attacks-by-shutting-down-jihadist-websites.html">"'Hacktivist' group Anonymous says it will avenge Charlie Hebdo attacks by shutting down jihadist websites"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/11335676/Hacktivists-Anonymous-says-it-will-avenge-Charlie-Hebdo-attacks-by-shutting-down-jihadist-websites.html">the original</a> on 9 January 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=%27Hacktivist%27+group+Anonymous+says+it+will+avenge+Charlie+Hebdo+attacks+by+shutting+down+jihadist+websites&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft.aulast=Lockhart&rft.aufirst=Keely&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Ffrance%2F11335676%2FHacktivists-Anonymous-says-it-will-avenge-Charlie-Hebdo-attacks-by-shutting-down-jihadist-websites.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrazer_Nelson2015" class="citation web cs1">Frazer Nelson (7 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150107223811/http://blogs.spectator.co.uk/fraser-nelson/2015/01/not-in-our-name-muslims-respond-in-revulsion-to-charlie-hebdo-shooting/">"Not in our name – Muslims respond in revulsion to Charlie Hebdo massacre"</a>. The Spectator. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.spectator.co.uk/fraser-nelson/2015/01/not-in-our-name-muslims-respond-in-revulsion-to-charlie-hebdo-shooting/">the original</a> on 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Spectator&rft.atitle=Not+in+our+name+%E2%80%93+Muslims+respond+in+revulsion+to+Charlie+Hebdo+massacre&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft.au=Frazer+Nelson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.spectator.co.uk%2Ffraser-nelson%2F2015%2F01%2Fnot-in-our-name-muslims-respond-in-revulsion-to-charlie-hebdo-shooting%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuruvillaBlumberg2015" class="citation news cs1">Kuruvilla, Carol; Blumberg, Antonia (7 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/01/07/muslims-respond-charlie-hebdo_n_6429710.html">"Muslims Around The World Condemn Charlie Hebdo Attack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Huffington Post">The Huffington Post</a>. Retrieved 7 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Muslims+Around+The+World+Condemn+Charlie+Hebdo+Attack&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft.aulast=Kuruvilla&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft.au=Blumberg%2C+Antonia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2015%2F01%2F07%2Fmuslims-respond-charlie-hebdo_n_6429710.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150109231425/http://www.cair.com/press-center/press-releases/12797-american-muslims-condemn-paris-terror-attack-defend-free-speech.html">"U.S. Muslims Condemn Paris Terror Attack, Defend Free Speech"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cair.com/press-center/press-releases/12797-american-muslims-condemn-paris-terror-attack-defend-free-speech.html">the original</a> on 9 January 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Muslims+Condemn+Paris+Terror+Attack%2C+Defend+Free+Speech&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cair.com%2Fpress-center%2Fpress-releases%2F12797-american-muslims-condemn-paris-terror-attack-defend-free-speech.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/world/europe/la-fg-charlie-hedbo-attack-live-updates-20150107-htmlstory.html">"Paris attack live updates: Charlie Hebdo victims named as police search for 3 gunmen"</a>. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 7 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Paris+attack+live+updates%3A+Charlie+Hebdo+victims+named+as+police+search+for+3+gunmen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fla-fg-charlie-hedbo-attack-live-updates-20150107-htmlstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CanadianMuslimLeaders-284"><a href="#cite_ref-CanadianMuslimLeaders_284-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatthew_Coutts" class="citation news cs1">Matthew Coutts. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ca.news.yahoo.com/blogs/dailybrew/canadian-muslim-leaders-condemn-attack-on-frances-194759746.html">"Canadian Muslim leaders condemn attack on France's Charlie Hebdo"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Canadian+Muslim+leaders+condemn+attack+on+France%27s+Charlie+Hebdo&rft.au=Matthew+Coutts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fca.news.yahoo.com%2Fblogs%2Fdailybrew%2Fcanadian-muslim-leaders-condemn-attack-on-frances-194759746.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/arab-league-top-muslim-body-condemn-paris-attack-150207581.html">"Arab League and top Muslim body condemn Paris attack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+League+and+top+Muslim+body+condemn+Paris+attack&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Farab-league-top-muslim-body-condemn-paris-attack-150207581.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/charlie-hebdo-paris-shooting-man-linked-to-attacks-turns-himself-in-1.2892151">"Charlie Hebdo Paris shooting: Man linked to attacks turns himself in"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. 7 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+Paris+shooting%3A+Man+linked+to+attacks+turns+himself+in&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fcharlie-hebdo-paris-shooting-man-linked-to-attacks-turns-himself-in-1.2892151&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ma'an-287"><a href="#cite_ref-Ma'an_287-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=752859">"Hamas condemns Charlie Hebdo attack"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ma%27an_News_Agency" title="Ma'an News Agency">Ma'an News Agency</a> 10 January 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2015/01/09/charlie-hebdo-hezbollah-terroristi-offendono-lislam-delle-vignette/1326996/">"Charlie Hebdo, Hezbollah: 'Terroristi offendono l'Islam più delle vignette'"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Il_Fatto_Quotidiano" title="Il Fatto Quotidiano">il Fatto Quotidiano</a> 9 January 2015. "How can these infidels claim to represent Islam if they behead, disembowel and massacre people and, in Yemen murder people while they commemorate the birth of the Prophet." </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Hezbollah-chief-Nasrallah-says-terrorists-damage-Islam-more-than-cartoons-387249">"Hezbollah chief Nasrallah says terrorists damage Islam more than cartoons"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a>. 9 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Hezbollah+chief+Nasrallah+says+terrorists+damage+Islam+more+than+cartoons&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FMiddle-East%2FHezbollah-chief-Nasrallah-says-terrorists-damage-Islam-more-than-cartoons-387249&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ParisPoliceManBro-290"><a href="#cite_ref-ParisPoliceManBro_290-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/10/charlie-hebdo-policeman-murder-ahmed-merabet">"Paris policeman's brother: 'Islam is a religion of love. My brother was killed by terrorists, by false Muslims'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 15 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Paris+policeman%27s+brother%3A+%27Islam+is+a+religion+of+love.+My+brother+was+killed+by+terrorists%2C+by+false+Muslims%27&rft.date=2015-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Fjan%2F10%2Fcharlie-hebdo-policeman-murder-ahmed-merabet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGander2015" class="citation news cs1">Gander, Kashmira (13 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/muslim-mayor-of-rotterdam-ahmed-aboutaleb-tells-extremists-who-dont-like-freedom-to-f-off-9975459.html">"Muslim mayor of Rotterdam Ahmed Aboutaleb tells extremists who 'don't like freedom' to 'f*** off'"</a>. The Independent. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Muslim+mayor+of+Rotterdam+Ahmed+Aboutaleb+tells+extremists+who+%27don%27t+like+freedom%27+to+%27f%2A%2A%2A+off%27&rft.date=2015-01-13&rft.aulast=Gander&rft.aufirst=Kashmira&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fmuslim-mayor-of-rotterdam-ahmed-aboutaleb-tells-extremists-who-dont-like-freedom-to-f-off-9975459.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDowling2015" class="citation web cs1">Dowling, James (8 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/paris-terror-at-charlie-hebdo-newspaper-aussies-justify-attack/news-story/ea40455bd2e028b9cda440d00a39471c">"Paris terror at Charlie Hebdo newspaper: Aussies justify attack"</a>. The Herald-Sun. Retrieved 9 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Herald-Sun&rft.atitle=Paris+terror+at+Charlie+Hebdo+newspaper%3A+Aussies+justify+attack&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.aulast=Dowling&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldsun.com.au%2Fnews%2Fparis-terror-at-charlie-hebdo-newspaper-aussies-justify-attack%2Fnews-story%2Fea40455bd2e028b9cda440d00a39471c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChoudary2015" class="citation news cs1">Choudary, Anjem (7 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2015/01/07/islam-allah-muslims-shariah-anjem-choudary-editorials-debates/21417461/">"People know the consequences: Opposing view"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. Retrieved 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=People+know+the+consequences%3A+Opposing+view&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft.aulast=Choudary&rft.aufirst=Anjem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fopinion%2F2015%2F01%2F07%2Fislam-allah-muslims-shariah-anjem-choudary-editorials-debates%2F21417461%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChambers,_Geoff2014" class="citation news cs1">Chambers, Geoff (10 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/sheikh-ismail-alwahwah-a-sinister-player-in-a-world-of-radicals/story-fni0cx12-1227085769758">"Sheikh Ismail al-Wahwah: A sinister player in a world of radicals"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. Retrieved 14 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Sheikh+Ismail+al-Wahwah%3A+A+sinister+player+in+a+world+of+radicals&rft.date=2014-10-10&rft.au=Chambers%2C+Geoff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailytelegraph.com.au%2Fnews%2Fnsw%2Fsheikh-ismail-alwahwah-a-sinister-player-in-a-world-of-radicals%2Fstory-fni0cx12-1227085769758&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAuerbach,_Taylor2015" class="citation news cs1">Auerbach, Taylor (11 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/charlie-hebdo-terrorist-attacks-a-cure-says-leader-of-hizb-ut-tahrir-australia-ismail-alwahwah/story-fni0cx12-1227182578266">"Charlie Hebdo terrorist attacks a 'cure', says leader of Hizb ut-Tahrir Australia Ismail Alwahwah"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. Retrieved 14 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+terrorist+attacks+a+%27cure%27%2C+says+leader+of+Hizb+ut-Tahrir+Australia+Ismail+Alwahwah&rft.date=2015-01-11&rft.au=Auerbach%2C+Taylor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailytelegraph.com.au%2Fnews%2Fnsw%2Fcharlie-hebdo-terrorist-attacks-a-cure-says-leader-of-hizb-ut-tahrir-australia-ismail-alwahwah%2Fstory-fni0cx12-1227182578266&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSobieski2015" class="citation news cs1">Sobieski, Jan (9 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/3244820/posts">"Charlie Hebdo tragedy: Former India UP State Minister offers Rs 51 crores ($8MM) to attackers"</a>. News Nation Bureau. News Nation Bureau. Retrieved 9 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+tragedy%3A+Former+India+UP+State+Minister+offers+Rs+51+crores+%28%248MM%29+to+attackers&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft.aulast=Sobieski&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freerepublic.com%2Ffocus%2Fnews%2F3244820%2Fposts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150109211257/http://www.saharasamay.com/nation-news/676567005/will-give-rs-51-crores-to-charlie-hebdo-attackers-says-bsp-leade.html">"Charlie Hebdo attack:Ready to pay Rs. 51cr reward to attackers, says BSP leader Yakub Qureshi"</a>. 8 January 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saharasamay.com/nation-news/676567005/will-give-rs-51-crores-to-charlie-hebdo-attackers-says-bsp-leade.html">the original</a> on 9 January 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+attack%3AReady+to+pay+Rs.+51cr+reward+to+attackers%2C+says+BSP+leader+Yakub+Qureshi&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saharasamay.com%2Fnation-news%2F676567005%2Fwill-give-rs-51-crores-to-charlie-hebdo-attackers-says-bsp-leade.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaju2015" class="citation news cs1">Raju, S (8 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150108052250/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/whoever-shows-disrespect-for-prophet-will-invite-death-bsp-leader-on-paris-attack/article1-1304454.aspx">"Ready to pay Rs. 51cr reward to Charlie Hebdo attackers: Yakoob Qureshi"</a>. Hindustan Times. Meerut. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/whoever-shows-disrespect-for-prophet-will-invite-death-bsp-leader-on-paris-attack/article1-1304454.aspx">the original</a> on 8 January 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=Ready+to+pay+Rs.+51cr+reward+to+Charlie+Hebdo+attackers%3A+Yakoob+Qureshi&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.aulast=Raju&rft.aufirst=S&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Findia-news%2Fwhoever-shows-disrespect-for-prophet-will-invite-death-bsp-leader-on-paris-attack%2Farticle1-1304454.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVERMA2015" class="citation news cs1">VERMA, AMITA (9 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deccanchronicle.com/150109/nation-current-affairs/article/bsp-leader-haji-yakub-qureshi-offers-rs-51-crore-charlie-hebdo">"BSP leader Haji Yakub Qureshi offers Rs 51 Crore to Charlie Hebdo attackers"</a>. Retrieved 9 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BSP+leader+Haji+Yakub+Qureshi+offers+Rs+51+Crore+to+Charlie+Hebdo+attackers&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft.aulast=VERMA&rft.aufirst=AMITA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanchronicle.com%2F150109%2Fnation-current-affairs%2Farticle%2Fbsp-leader-haji-yakub-qureshi-offers-rs-51-crore-charlie-hebdo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150115075924/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/world/article/muslims-in-philippines-march-against-charlie-hebdo">"Muslims in Philippines march against Charlie Hebdo"</a>. The Malaysian Insider. Agence France-Presse. 14 January 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/world/article/muslims-in-philippines-march-against-charlie-hebdo">the original</a> on 15 January 2015. Retrieved 15 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Malaysian+Insider&rft.atitle=Muslims+in+Philippines+march+against+Charlie+Hebdo&rft.date=2015-01-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themalaysianinsider.com%2Fworld%2Farticle%2Fmuslims-in-philippines-march-against-charlie-hebdo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephanie_March2015" class="citation web cs1">Stephanie March (15 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-15/afghan-taliban-hails-paris-charlie-hebdo-gunmen/6020008">"Charlie Hebdo: Afghan Taliban condemns cartoons depicting prophet, hails Paris gunmen"</a>. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Charlie+Hebdo%3A+Afghan+Taliban+condemns+cartoons+depicting+prophet%2C+hails+Paris+gunmen&rft.pub=Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.date=2015-01-15&rft.au=Stephanie+March&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2015-01-15%2Fafghan-taliban-hails-paris-charlie-hebdo-gunmen%2F6020008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMangala_Dilip2015" class="citation web cs1">Mangala Dilip (15 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibtimes.co.in/afghan-taliban-calls-paris-gunmen-heroes-charlie-hebdo-cartoons-inhumane-620464">"Afghan Taliban Calls Paris Gunmen 'Heroes', Charlie Hebdo Cartoons 'Inhumane'"</a>. International Business Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Business+Times&rft.atitle=Afghan+Taliban+Calls+Paris+Gunmen+%27Heroes%27%2C+Charlie+Hebdo+Cartoons+%27Inhumane%27&rft.date=2015-01-15&rft.au=Mangala+Dilip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibtimes.co.in%2Fafghan-taliban-calls-paris-gunmen-heroes-charlie-hebdo-cartoons-inhumane-620464&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLe_Point,_magazine2015" class="citation web cs1">Le Point, magazine (9 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lepoint.fr/monde/charlie-hebdo-les-islamistes-somaliens-shebab-saluent-une-attaque-heroique-09-01-2015-1895148_24.php">"Charlie Hebdo": les islamistes somaliens shebab saluent une attaque "héroïque"</a>. Le Point.fr. Retrieved 9 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Point.fr&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo%22%3A+les+islamistes+somaliens+shebab+saluent+une+attaque+%22h%C3%A9ro%C3%AFque&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft.au=Le+Point%2C+magazine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lepoint.fr%2Fmonde%2Fcharlie-hebdo-les-islamistes-somaliens-shebab-saluent-une-attaque-heroique-09-01-2015-1895148_24.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itv.com/news/update/2015-01-14/boko-haram-very-happy-after-charlie-hebdo-attack/">"Boko Haram 'very happy' after Charlie Hebdo attack"</a>. ITV News. 15 January 2015. Retrieved 15 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ITV+News&rft.atitle=Boko+Haram+%27very+happy%27+after+Charlie+Hebdo+attack&rft.date=2015-01-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itv.com%2Fnews%2Fupdate%2F2015-01-14%2Fboko-haram-very-happy-after-charlie-hebdo-attack%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2015/01/07/isis-fighter-praises-paris-massacre-warns-more-will-follow/">"'More will follow': ISIS fighter praises Paris massacre"</a>. New York Post. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Post&rft.atitle=%27More+will+follow%27%3A+ISIS+fighter+praises+Paris+massacre&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2015%2F01%2F07%2Fisis-fighter-praises-paris-massacre-warns-more-will-follow%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2015/01/08/01003-20150108ARTFIG00298-l-etat-islamique-qualifie-de-heros-les-auteurs-de-la-tuerie-contre-charlie-hebdo.php">"L'Etat islamique qualifie de "héros" les auteurs de la tuerie contre Charlie Hebdo"</a>. Le Figaro. 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Figaro&rft.atitle=L%27Etat+islamique+qualifie+de+%22h%C3%A9ros%22+les+auteurs+de+la+tuerie+contre+Charlie+Hebdo&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lefigaro.fr%2Finternational%2F2015%2F01%2F08%2F01003-20150108ARTFIG00298-l-etat-islamique-qualifie-de-heros-les-auteurs-de-la-tuerie-contre-charlie-hebdo.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/islamist-turkish-dailies-draw-ire-after-charlie-hebdo-attack.aspx?pageID=238&nID=76625&NewsCatID=341">"Islamist Turkish dailies draw ire after Charlie Hebdo attack"</a>. Hürriyet Daily News. 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=H%C3%BCrriyet+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Islamist+Turkish+dailies+draw+ire+after+Charlie+Hebdo+attack&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyetdailynews.com%2Fislamist-turkish-dailies-draw-ire-after-charlie-hebdo-attack.aspx%3FpageID%3D238%26nID%3D76625%26NewsCatID%3D341&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ca.news.yahoo.com/afghanistan-rally-hails-charlie-hebdo-attackers-heroes-083446525.html">"Afghanistan rally hails Charlie Hebdo attackers as 'heroes'"</a>. Yahoo News. Reuters. 11 January 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yahoo+News&rft.atitle=Afghanistan+rally+hails+Charlie+Hebdo+attackers+as+%27heroes%27&rft.date=2015-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fca.news.yahoo.com%2Fafghanistan-rally-hails-charlie-hebdo-attackers-heroes-083446525.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150629235727/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/pakistan-rally-celebrates-charlie-hebdo-attackers/articleshow/45870005.cms">"Pakistan rally celebrates Charlie Hebdo attackers"</a>. The Economic Times. 13 January 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/pakistan-rally-celebrates-charlie-hebdo-attackers/articleshow/45870005.cms">the original</a> on 29 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=Pakistan+rally+celebrates+Charlie+Hebdo+attackers&rft.date=2015-01-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Finternational%2Fworld-news%2Fpakistan-rally-celebrates-charlie-hebdo-attackers%2Farticleshow%2F45870005.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMushtaq_Yusufzai2015" class="citation web cs1">Mushtaq Yusufzai (13 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/paris-magazine-attack/charlie-hebdo-attack-pakistan-cleric-holds-funerals-kouachi-brothers-n285011">"Charlie Hebdo Attack: Pakistan Cleric Holds Funerals for Kouachi Brothers"</a>. NBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+Attack%3A+Pakistan+Cleric+Holds+Funerals+for+Kouachi+Brothers&rft.date=2015-01-13&rft.au=Mushtaq+Yusufzai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fstoryline%2Fparis-magazine-attack%2Fcharlie-hebdo-attack-pakistan-cleric-holds-funerals-kouachi-brothers-n285011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150113233646/http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/pakistan-cleric-offers-prayers-for-charlie-hebdo-attackers/2015/01/13/49296c66-9b16-11e4-86a3-1b56f64925f6_story.html">"Pakistan cleric offers prayers for Charlie Hebdo attackers"</a>. The Washington Post. 13 January 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/pakistan-cleric-offers-prayers-for-charlie-hebdo-attackers/2015/01/13/49296c66-9b16-11e4-86a3-1b56f64925f6_story.html">the original</a> on 13 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Pakistan+cleric+offers+prayers+for+Charlie+Hebdo+attackers&rft.date=2015-01-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Fasia_pacific%2Fpakistan-cleric-offers-prayers-for-charlie-hebdo-attackers%2F2015%2F01%2F13%2F49296c66-9b16-11e4-86a3-1b56f64925f6_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-lefigaro_2015-01-09-313">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lefigaro_2015-01-09_313-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lefigaro_2015-01-09_313-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/2015/01/09/01016-20150109ARTFIG00338-ces-minutes-de-silence-qui-ont-derape-dans-les-ecoles.php">"Charlie Hebdo: ces minutes de silence qui ont dérapé dans les écoles"</a>. Le Figaro. 9 January 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Figaro&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo%3A+ces+minutes+de+silence+qui+ont+d%C3%A9rap%C3%A9+dans+les+%C3%A9coles&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lefigaro.fr%2Factualite-france%2F2015%2F01%2F09%2F01016-20150109ARTFIG00338-ces-minutes-de-silence-qui-ont-derape-dans-les-ecoles.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linfo.re/france/societe/659812-charlie-hebdo-la-minute-de-silence-dans-les-ecoles-embarrasse-des-parents">"Charlie Hebdo : La minute de silence dans les écoles embarrasse des parents"</a>. Linfo.re. Retrieved 11 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Linfo.re&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo+%3A+La+minute+de+silence+dans+les+%C3%A9coles+embarrasse+des+parents&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linfo.re%2Ffrance%2Fsociete%2F659812-charlie-hebdo-la-minute-de-silence-dans-les-ecoles-embarrasse-des-parents&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FAZ_Schools-315"><a href="#cite_ref-FAZ_Schools_315-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiegel2015" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wiegel, Michaela (16 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/nach-pariser-anschlaegen-herrscht-hass-in-frankreichs-schulen-13372074.html">"Charlie Hebdo: Hass in Frankreichs Klassenzimmern"</a> ["Charlie Hebdo: Hate in France's Schools"]. <a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung">Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</a> (in German). Retrieved 16 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Charlie+Hebdo%3A+Hass+in+Frankreichs+Klassenzimmern&rft.date=2015-01-16&rft.aulast=Wiegel&rft.aufirst=Michaela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2Faktuell%2Fpolitik%2Fnach-pariser-anschlaegen-herrscht-hass-in-frankreichs-schulen-13372074.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLa_Provence2015" class="citation web cs1">La Provence (10 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laprovence.com/actu/faits-divers-en-direct/3212237/un-lyceen-condamne-pour-apologie-des-attentats.html">"Un lycéen condamné pour apologie des attentats"</a>. LaProvence.com. Retrieved 11 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LaProvence.com&rft.atitle=Un+lyc%C3%A9en+condamn%C3%A9+pour+apologie+des+attentats&rft.date=2015-01-10&rft.au=La+Provence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.laprovence.com%2Factu%2Ffaits-divers-en-direct%2F3212237%2Fun-lyceen-condamne-pour-apologie-des-attentats.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaureline_Dupont2015" class="citation web cs1">Laureline Dupont (9 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lepoint.fr/societe/le-desarroi-d-une-prof-qui-parle-de-charlie-a-ses-eleves-09-01-2015-1895173_23.php">"Le désarroi d'une prof qui parle de "Charlie" à ses élèves"</a>. Le Point.fr. Retrieved 14 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Point.fr&rft.atitle=Le+d%C3%A9sarroi+d%27une+prof+qui+parle+de+%22Charlie%22+%C3%A0+ses+%C3%A9l%C3%A8ves&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft.au=Laureline+Dupont&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lepoint.fr%2Fsociete%2Fle-desarroi-d-une-prof-qui-parle-de-charlie-a-ses-eleves-09-01-2015-1895173_23.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMattea_Battaglia_et_Benoit_Floc'h2015" class="citation news cs1">Mattea Battaglia et Benoit Floc'h (10 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2015/01/10/a-saint-denis-collegiens-et-lyceens-ne-sont-pas-tous-charlie_4553048_3224.html">"A Saint-Denis, collégiens et lycéens ne sont pas tous " Charlie ""</a>. Le Monde.fr. Retrieved 11 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&rft.atitle=A+Saint-Denis%2C+coll%C3%A9giens+et+lyc%C3%A9ens+ne+sont+pas+tous+%22+Charlie+%22&rft.date=2015-01-10&rft.au=Mattea+Battaglia+et+Benoit+Floc%27h&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fsociete%2Farticle%2F2015%2F01%2F10%2Fa-saint-denis-collegiens-et-lyceens-ne-sont-pas-tous-charlie_4553048_3224.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrancetv_info2015" class="citation web cs1">Francetv info (9 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.francetvinfo.fr/faits-divers/attaque-au-siege-de-charlie-hebdo/minute-de-silence-pour-charlie-hebdo-la-difficile-tache-des-profs-dans-certains-colleges_792855.html">"On ne va pas se laisser insulter par un dessin du prophète, c'est normal qu'on se venge"</a>. francetv info. Retrieved 12 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=francetv+info&rft.atitle=On+ne+va+pas+se+laisser+insulter+par+un+dessin+du+proph%C3%A8te%2C+c%27est+normal+qu%27on+se+venge&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft.au=Francetv+info&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.francetvinfo.fr%2Ffaits-divers%2Fattaque-au-siege-de-charlie-hebdo%2Fminute-de-silence-pour-charlie-hebdo-la-difficile-tache-des-profs-dans-certains-colleges_792855.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MT150112-320"><a href="#cite_ref-MT150112_320-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuinn2015" class="citation news cs1">Quinn, Allison (12 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/there-s-no-line-kadyrov-can-t-cross-analysts-say/514252.html">"There's No Line Kadyrov Can't Cross, Analysts Say"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Moscow_Times" title="The Moscow Times">The Moscow Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Moscow+Times&rft.atitle=There%27s+No+Line+Kadyrov+Can%27t+Cross%2C+Analysts+Say&rft.date=2015-01-12&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=Allison&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoscowtimes.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fthere-s-no-line-kadyrov-can-t-cross-analysts-say%2F514252.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. 7 January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/3657541/charlie-hebdo-paris-terror-attack-salman-rushdie/">salman rushdie response</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><a href="#cite_ref-322">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSveriges_Radio2015" class="citation news cs1">Sveriges Radio (7 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=83&artikel=6062106">"Säpo: Även Sverige kan drabbas av något allvarligt"</a>. Sveriges Radio. Retrieved 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sveriges+Radio&rft.atitle=S%C3%A4po%3A+%C3%84ven+Sverige+kan+drabbas+av+n%C3%A5got+allvarligt&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft.au=Sveriges+Radio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsverigesradio.se%2Fsida%2Fartikel.aspx%3Fprogramid%3D83%26artikel%3D6062106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-323"><a href="#cite_ref-323">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dn.se/nyheter/sverige/lars-vilks-skakad-av-terrorattentatet/">"Lars Vilks skakad av terrorattentatet"</a>. Dagens Nyheter. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dagens+Nyheter&rft.atitle=Lars+Vilks+skakad+av+terrorattentatet&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dn.se%2Fnyheter%2Fsverige%2Flars-vilks-skakad-av-terrorattentatet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-324"><a href="#cite_ref-324">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2015" class="citation news cs1">Brooks, David (8 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/09/opinion/david-brooks-i-am-not-charlie-hebdo.html?_r=0">"I Am Not Charlie Hebdo"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 17 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=I+Am+Not+Charlie+Hebdo&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F01%2F09%2Fopinion%2Fdavid-brooks-i-am-not-charlie-hebdo.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chomsky2015-325"><a href="#cite_ref-Chomsky2015_325-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChomsky2015" class="citation news cs1">Chomsky, Noam (19 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2015/01/19/opinion/charlie-hebdo-noam-chomsky/">"Chomsky: Paris attacks show hypocrisy of West's outrage"</a>. CNN. Retrieved 20 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Chomsky%3A+Paris+attacks+show+hypocrisy+of+West%27s+outrage&rft.date=2015-01-19&rft.aulast=Chomsky&rft.aufirst=Noam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2015%2F01%2F19%2Fopinion%2Fcharlie-hebdo-noam-chomsky%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-326"><a href="#cite_ref-326">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/wagenknecht-101.html">"Drohnenangriffe wie Pariser Anschläge"</a>, Tagesschau, 17 January 2015 </li> <li id="cite_note-327"><a href="#cite_ref-327">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://de.screen.yahoo.com/blumio---rap-da-news/blumio-rap-da-news-episode-154614306.html">Blumio – Rap da News! – Episode 110</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150131131959/https://de.screen.yahoo.com/blumio---rap-da-news/blumio-rap-da-news-episode-154614306.html">Archived</a> 31 January 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Yahoo!!, 19 January 2015 </li> <li id="cite_note-sacco-09-328"><a href="#cite_ref-sacco-09_328-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/ng-interactive/2015/jan/09/joe-sacco-on-satire-a-response-to-the-attacks?CMP=ema_565">On Satire – a response to the Charlie Hebdo attacks</a> (9 January 2015), cartoon by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Sacco" title="Joe Sacco">Joe Sacco</a>, The Guardian. "Graphic artist and journalist Joe Sacco on the limits of satire – and what it means if Muslims don't find it funny." </li> <li id="cite_note-329"><a href="#cite_ref-329">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawkes2015" class="citation news cs1">Hawkes, Rebecca (17 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/film-news/11417395/Hayao-Miyazaki-Charlie-Hebdo-Mohammed-cartoons-were-a-mistake.html">"Hayao Miyazaki: Charlie Hebdo Mohammed cartoons were 'a mistake'"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/film-news/11417395/Hayao-Miyazaki-Charlie-Hebdo-Mohammed-cartoons-were-a-mistake.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Hayao+Miyazaki%3A+Charlie+Hebdo+Mohammed+cartoons+were+%27a+mistake%27&rft.date=2015-02-17&rft.aulast=Hawkes&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Ffilm%2Ffilm-news%2F11417395%2FHayao-Miyazaki-Charlie-Hebdo-Mohammed-cartoons-were-a-mistake.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-330"><a href="#cite_ref-330">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCasey_Baseel2015" class="citation web cs1">Casey Baseel (17 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.rocketnews24.com/2015/02/17/hayao-miyazaki-on-charlie-hebdo-attacks-drawings-of-muhammad-were-a-mistake/">"Hayao Miyazaki on Charlie Hebdo attacks: Drawings of Muhammad were "a mistake""</a>. RocketNews24. Retrieved 19 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RocketNews24&rft.atitle=Hayao+Miyazaki+on+Charlie+Hebdo+attacks%3A+Drawings+of+Muhammad+were+%22a+mistake%22&rft.date=2015-02-17&rft.au=Casey+Baseel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.rocketnews24.com%2F2015%2F02%2F17%2Fhayao-miyazaki-on-charlie-hebdo-attacks-drawings-of-muhammad-were-a-mistake%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-331"><a href="#cite_ref-331">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMustafa_Caglayan2015" class="citation web cs1">Mustafa Caglayan (1 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/politics/norman-finkelstein-charlie-hebdo-is-sadism-not-satire/82824">"Norman Finkelstein: Charlie Hebdo is sadism, not satire"</a>. Retrieved 20 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Norman+Finkelstein%3A+Charlie+Hebdo+is+sadism%2C+not+satire&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.au=Mustafa+Caglayan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Fpolitics%2Fnorman-finkelstein-charlie-hebdo-is-sadism-not-satire%2F82824&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-332"><a href="#cite_ref-332">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLebleu2015" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lebleu, Mikael (9 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journaldemontreal.com/2015/01/09/les-gens-qui-appuient-le-terrorisme-sur-les-reseaux-sociaux-pourrait-faire-face-a-7-ans-de-prison">"Les gens qui appuient le terrorisme sur les réseaux sociaux pourraient faire face à des peines de 7 ans de prison"</a>. Le Journal de Montréal (in French). Canada. Retrieved 11 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Journal+de+Montr%C3%A9al&rft.atitle=Les+gens+qui+appuient+le+terrorisme+sur+les+r%C3%A9seaux+sociaux+pourraient+faire+face+%C3%A0+des+peines+de+7+ans+de+prison&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft.aulast=Lebleu&rft.aufirst=Mikael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journaldemontreal.com%2F2015%2F01%2F09%2Fles-gens-qui-appuient-le-terrorisme-sur-les-reseaux-sociaux-pourrait-faire-face-a-7-ans-de-prison&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-333"><a href="#cite_ref-333">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuinault_Maupoil2015" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Quinault Maupoil, Tristan (10 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/2015/01/10/01016-20150110ARTFIG00111-il-sera-juge-pour-avoir-fait-l-apologie-de-l-attentat-contre-charlie-hebdo.php">"Il sera jugé pour avoir fait l'apologie de l'attentat contre Charlie Hebdo"</a>. Le Figaro (in French). Retrieved 11 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Figaro&rft.atitle=Il+sera+jug%C3%A9+pour+avoir+fait+l%27apologie+de+l%27attentat+contre+Charlie+Hebdo&rft.date=2015-01-10&rft.aulast=Quinault+Maupoil&rft.aufirst=Tristan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lefigaro.fr%2Factualite-france%2F2015%2F01%2F10%2F01016-20150110ARTFIG00111-il-sera-juge-pour-avoir-fait-l-apologie-de-l-attentat-contre-charlie-hebdo.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-334"><a href="#cite_ref-334">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdamczyk,_Ed2015" class="citation web cs1">Adamczyk, Ed (22 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2015/01/22/Khamenei-urges-young-in-West-to-discover-Islam-for-themselves/2341421947850/">"Khamenei urges young in West to discover Islam for themselves"</a>. UPI. Retrieved 17 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UPI&rft.atitle=Khamenei+urges+young+in+West+to+discover+Islam+for+themselves&rft.date=2015-01-22&rft.au=Adamczyk%2C+Ed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FTop_News%2FWorld-News%2F2015%2F01%2F22%2FKhamenei-urges-young-in-West-to-discover-Islam-for-themselves%2F2341421947850%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-335"><a href="#cite_ref-335">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDagres,_Holly2015" class="citation web cs1">Dagres, Holly (3 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2015/02/letters4u-iran-khamenei-instagram.html">"Khamenei's fans take to Instagram"</a>. Retrieved 17 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Khamenei%27s+fans+take+to+Instagram&rft.date=2015-02-03&rft.au=Dagres%2C+Holly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-monitor.com%2Fpulse%2Foriginals%2F2015%2F02%2Fletters4u-iran-khamenei-instagram.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-336"><a href="#cite_ref-336">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmanda_Taub" class="citation news cs1">Amanda Taub. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/2015/1/9/7521151/charlie-hebdo-jesuisahmed">"#JeSuisAhmed: a crucial message that everyone should hear"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_(website)" title="Vox (website)">Vox</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=%23JeSuisAhmed%3A+a+crucial+message+that+everyone+should+hear&rft.au=Amanda+Taub&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F2015%2F1%2F9%2F7521151%2Fcharlie-hebdo-jesuisahmed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-337"><a href="#cite_ref-337">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnews.ca/news/1764587/jesuisahmed-honours-police-officer-murdered-in-charlie-hebdo-shooting/">"#JeSuisAhmed honours police officer murdered in Charlie Hebdo shooting"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%23JeSuisAhmed+honours+police+officer+murdered+in+Charlie+Hebdo+shooting&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fnews%2F1764587%2Fjesuisahmed-honours-police-officer-murdered-in-charlie-hebdo-shooting%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-338"><a href="#cite_ref-338">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/01/Ahmed-Merabet-police-officer-killed-charlie-hebdo/384331/">"#JeSuisAhmed: The Muslim Victim in the Paris Massacre"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=%23JeSuisAhmed%3A+The+Muslim+Victim+in+the+Paris+Massacre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Finternational%2Farchive%2F2015%2F01%2FAhmed-Merabet-police-officer-killed-charlie-hebdo%2F384331%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-339"><a href="#cite_ref-339">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/erasmus/2015/01/09/could-voltaire-be-muslim">"Could Voltaire be Muslim?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>. 9 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Could+Voltaire+be+Muslim%3F&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Ferasmus%2F2015%2F01%2F09%2Fcould-voltaire-be-muslim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZarkaTaussigFleury2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yves_Charles_Zarka" class="extiw" title="fr:Yves Charles Zarka">Zarka, Yves Charles</a> [in French]; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvie_Taussig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvie Taussig (page does not exist)">Taussig, Sylvie</a>; <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynthia_Fleury" class="extiw" title="fr:Cynthia Fleury">Fleury, Cynthia</a> [in French] (2004). "Les contours d'une population susceptible d'être musulmane d'après la filiation". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H8UiAQAAIAAJ">L'Islam en France</a> (in French). <a href="/wiki/Presses_Universitaires_de_France" title="Presses Universitaires de France">Presses Universitaires de France</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-13-053723-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-13-053723-6"><bdi>978-2-13-053723-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Les+contours+d%27une+population+susceptible+d%27%C3%AAtre+musulmane+d%27apr%C3%A8s+la+filiation&rft.btitle=L%27Islam+en+France&rft.pub=Presses+Universitaires+de+France&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-2-13-053723-6&rft.aulast=Zarka&rft.aufirst=Yves+Charles&rft.au=Taussig%2C+Sylvie&rft.au=Fleury%2C+Cynthia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH8UiAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharlie+Hebdo+shooting" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Charlie_Hebdo_shooting" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Charlie Hebdo shooting">Charlie Hebdo shooting</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>Matthias Waechter, Are the French still "Charlie"? Reflections after the terrorist attacks in Paris, CIFE Policy Paper No 10, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cife.eu/CIFE/Ressources/file/publications/policy%20paper/CIFE_PP10_2015_WAECHTER_ARE_THE_FRENCH_STILL_CHARLIE.pdf">PDF</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Islamic_terrorism_in_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Islamic_terrorism_in_Europe" title="Template:Islamic terrorism in Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Islamic_terrorism_in_Europe" title="Template talk:Islamic terrorism in Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Islamic_terrorism_in_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Islamic terrorism in Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Islamic_terrorism_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism_in_Europe" title="Islamic terrorism in Europe">Islamic terrorism in Europe</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Europe" title="Terrorism in Europe">Terrorism in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism" title="Islamic terrorism">Islamic terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_extremism" title="Islamic extremism">Islamic extremism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_and_violence" title="Islam and violence">Islam and violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihadism" title="Jihadism">Jihadism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spillover_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Spillover of the Syrian Civil War">Spillover of the Syrian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISIL-related_terrorist_attacks_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="ISIL-related terrorist attacks in France">ISIL-related terrorist attacks in France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_ISIL_terror_cell" class="mw-redirect" title="Brussels ISIL terror cell">Brussels ISIL terror cell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannes-Torcy_cell" title="Cannes-Torcy cell">Cannes-Torcy cell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_the_North_Caucasus" title="Insurgency in the North Caucasus">Insurgency in the North Caucasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant">Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_activities_in_Europe" title="Al-Qaeda activities in Europe">Al-Qaeda involvement in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lone_wolf_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Lone wolf attacks">Lone wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salafi_jihadism" title="Salafi jihadism">Salafi jihadism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Saint_Petersburg_Metro_bombing" title="2017 Saint Petersburg Metro bombing">2017 Saint Petersburg Metro bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shchelkovo_Highway_police_station_attack" title="Shchelkovo Highway police station attack">Shchelkovo Highway police station attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocus_City_Hall_attack" title="Crocus City Hall attack">Crocus City Hall attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Stockholm_bombings" title="2010 Stockholm bombings">2010 Stockholm bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Copenhagen_shootings" title="2015 Copenhagen shootings">2015 Copenhagen shootings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Stockholm_truck_attack" title="2017 Stockholm truck attack">2017 Stockholm truck attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Turku_attack" title="2017 Turku attack">2017 Turku attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Oslo_shooting" title="2022 Oslo shooting">2022 Oslo shooting</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="UnitedKingdom" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Terrorism in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_July_2005_London_bombings" title="7 July 2005 London bombings">2005 London bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Airport_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Glasgow Airport attack">Glasgow Airport attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Lee_Rigby" title="Murder of Lee Rigby">Murder of Lee Rigby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Westminster_attack" title="2017 Westminster attack">2017 Westminster attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Arena_bombing" title="Manchester Arena bombing">Manchester Arena bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_London_Bridge_attack" title="2017 London Bridge attack">2017 London Bridge attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsons_Green_train_bombing" title="Parsons Green train bombing">Parsons Green train bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_London_Bridge_stabbing" title="2019 London Bridge stabbing">2019 London Bridge stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Streatham_stabbing" title="2020 Streatham stabbing">2020 Streatham stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Reading_stabbings" title="2020 Reading stabbings">2020 Reading stabbings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_David_Amess" title="Murder of David Amess">Murder of David Amess</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_Istanbul_bombings" title="2003 Istanbul bombings">2003 Istanbul bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Madrid_train_bombings" title="2004 Madrid train bombings">2004 Madrid train bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Barcelona_attacks" title="2017 Barcelona attacks">2017 Barcelona attacks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Vienna_attack" title="2020 Vienna attack">2020 Vienna attack</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Terrorist_activity_in_Belgium" title="Terrorist activity in Belgium">Belgium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_of_Belgium_shooting" title="Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting">Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Brussels_bombings" title="2016 Brussels bombings">2016 Brussels bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_stabbing_of_Charleroi_police_officers" title="2016 stabbing of Charleroi police officers">2016 stabbing of Charleroi police officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_stabbing_of_Brussels_police_officers" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 stabbing of Brussels police officers">2016 stabbing of Brussels police officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2017_Brussels_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2017 Brussels attack">June 2017 Brussels attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2017_Brussels_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2017 Brussels attack">August 2017 Brussels attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Li%C3%A8ge_attack" title="2018 Liège attack">2018 Liège attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_in_France" title="List of terrorist incidents in France">France</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_France_Flight_8969" title="Air France Flight 8969">Air France Flight 8969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_France_bombings" title="1995 France bombings">1995 bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse_and_Montauban_shootings" title="Toulouse and Montauban shootings">Toulouse and Montauban shootings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_La_D%C3%A9fense_attack" title="2013 La Défense attack">2013 La Défense attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Tours_police_station_stabbing" title="2014 Tours police station stabbing">2014 Tours police station stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2015_%C3%8Ele-de-France_attacks" title="January 2015 Île-de-France attacks">2015 Île-de-France attacks</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charlie Hebdo shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypercacher_kosher_supermarket_siege" title="Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege">Hypercacher siege</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Nice_stabbing" title="2015 Nice stabbing">2015 Nice stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Quentin-Fallavier_attack" title="Saint-Quentin-Fallavier attack">Saint-Quentin-Fallavier attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Thalys_train_attack" title="2015 Thalys train attack">2015 Thalys train attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2015_Paris_attacks" title="November 2015 Paris attacks">2015 Paris attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2016_Paris_police_station_attack" title="January 2016 Paris police station attack">2016 Paris police station attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Magnanville_stabbing" title="2016 Magnanville stabbing">2016 Magnanville stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Nice_truck_attack" title="2016 Nice truck attack">2016 Nice truck attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Normandy_church_attack" title="2016 Normandy church attack">2016 Normandy church attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Orly_Airport_attack" title="2017 Orly Airport attack">2017 Orly Airport attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2017_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es_attack" title="April 2017 Champs-Élysées attack">2017 Champs-Élysées attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Notre-Dame_de_Paris_attack" title="2017 Notre-Dame de Paris attack">2017 Notre Dame attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2017_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es_car_ramming_attack" title="June 2017 Champs-Élysées car ramming attack">2017 Champs-Élysées ramming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Levallois-Perret_attack" title="2017 Levallois-Perret attack">Levallois-Perret attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Marseille_stabbing" title="2017 Marseille stabbing">2017 Marseille stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcassonne_and_Tr%C3%A8bes_attack" title="Carcassonne and Trèbes attack">Carcassonne and Trèbes attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Paris_knife_attack" title="2018 Paris knife attack">2018 Paris knife attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Strasbourg_attack" title="2018 Strasbourg attack">2018 Strasbourg attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Lyon_bombing" title="2019 Lyon bombing">2019 Lyon bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_police_headquarters_stabbing" title="Paris police headquarters stabbing">Paris police headquarters stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Romans-sur-Is%C3%A8re_knife_attack" title="2020 Romans-sur-Isère knife attack">2020 Romans-sur-Isère knife attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Paris_stabbing_attack" title="2020 Paris stabbing attack">2020 Paris stabbing attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Samuel_Paty" title="Murder of Samuel Paty">Murder of Samuel Paty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Nice_stabbing" title="2020 Nice stabbing">2020 Nice stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rambouillet_knife_attack" title="Rambouillet knife attack">Rambouillet knife attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Germany" title="Terrorism in Germany">Germany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_Frankfurt_Airport_shooting" title="2011 Frankfurt Airport shooting">2011 Frankfurt Airport shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_stabbing" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanover stabbing">Hanover stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg_train_attack" title="Würzburg train attack">Würzburg train attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Ansbach_bombing" title="2016 Ansbach bombing">2016 Ansbach bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Berlin_truck_attack" title="2016 Berlin truck attack">2016 Berlin truck attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Hamburg_knife_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Hamburg knife attack">2017 Hamburg knife attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Dresden_knife_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Dresden knife attack">2020 Dresden knife attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of terrorist incidents in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theo_van_Gogh_(film_director)" title="Theo van Gogh (film director)">Murder of Theo van Gogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Amsterdam_stabbing_attack" title="2018 Amsterdam stabbing attack">2018 Amsterdam stabbing attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_tram_shooting" title="Utrecht tram shooting">2019 Utrecht tram shooting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Counter- terrorism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Sentinelle" title="Opération Sentinelle">Opération Sentinelle, France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Vigilant_Guardian" title="Operation Vigilant Guardian">Operation Vigilant Guardian, Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Temperer" title="Operation Temperer">Operation Temperer, UK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Raids</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Norway_terror_threat" title="2014 Norway terror threat">2014 anti-terrorism operations in Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2015_anti-terrorism_operations_in_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2015 anti-terrorism operations in Belgium">January 2015 anti-terrorism operations in Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_lockdown" class="mw-redirect" title="Brussels lockdown">Brussels lockdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Brussels_police_raids" title="2016 Brussels police raids">2016 Brussels police raids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Saint-Denis_raid" title="2015 Saint-Denis raid">2015 Saint-Denis, France raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_St._Petersburg_raid" title="2017 St. Petersburg raid">2017 Saint Petersburg raid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="January_2015_Île-de-France_attacks" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:January_2015_France_attacks" title="Template:January 2015 France attacks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:January_2015_France_attacks" title="Template talk:January 2015 France attacks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:January_2015_France_attacks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:January 2015 France attacks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="January_2015_Île-de-France_attacks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/January_2015_%C3%8Ele-de-France_attacks" title="January 2015 Île-de-France attacks">January 2015 Île-de-France attacks</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charlie Hebdo shooting</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Dammartin-en-Goële_hostage_crisis">Dammartin-en-Goële hostage crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2015_%C3%8Ele-de-France_attacks#Fontenay-aux-Roses_and_Montrouge_shootings" title="January 2015 Île-de-France attacks">Fontenay-aux-Roses and Montrouge shootings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypercacher_kosher_supermarket_siege" title="Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege">Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aftermath</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Charlie_Hebdo_shooting" title="International reactions to the Charlie Hebdo shooting">International reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Je_suis_Charlie" title="Je suis Charlie">Je suis Charlie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_marches" title="Republican marches">Republican marches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo_issue_No._1178" title="Charlie Hebdo issue No. 1178">Survivors' issue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Sentinelle" title="Opération Sentinelle">Opération Sentinelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disturbance:_Surviving_Charlie_Hebdo" title="Disturbance: Surviving Charlie Hebdo">Disturbance: Surviving Charlie Hebdo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Killed victims</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Frédéric Boisseau</li> <li>Franck Brinsolaro</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabu" title="Cabu">Cabu (Jean Cabut)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsa_Cayat" title="Elsa Cayat">Elsa Cayat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charb" title="Charb">Charb (Stéphane Charbonnier)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Honor%C3%A9_(cartoonist)" title="Philippe Honoré (cartoonist)">Philippe Honoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Maris" title="Bernard Maris">Bernard Maris</a></li> <li>Ahmed Merabet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustapha_Ourrad" title="Mustapha Ourrad">Mustapha Ourrad</a></li> <li>Michel Renaud</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tignous" title="Tignous">Tignous (Bernard Verlhac)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Wolinski" title="Georges Wolinski">Georges Wolinski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wounded victims</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Simon Fieschi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Lan%C3%A7on" title="Philippe Lançon">Philippe Lançon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabrice_Nicolino" title="Fabrice Nicolino">Fabrice Nicolino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riss_(cartoonist)" title="Riss (cartoonist)">Riss (Laurent Sourisseau)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpetrators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9rif_and_Sa%C3%AFd_Kouachi" class="mw-redirect" title="Chérif and Saïd Kouachi">Chérif and Saïd Kouachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amedy_Coulibaly" title="Amedy Coulibaly">Amedy Coulibaly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2015_anti-terrorism_operations_in_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2015 anti-terrorism operations in Belgium">January 2015 anti-terrorism operations in Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Copenhagen_shootings" title="2015 Copenhagen shootings">2015 Copenhagen shootings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Culwell_Center_attack" title="Curtis Culwell Center attack">Curtis Culwell Center attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2015_Paris_attacks" title="November 2015 Paris attacks">November 2015 Paris attacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_November_2015_Paris_attacks" title="Reactions to the November 2015 Paris attacks">reactions</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo" title="Charlie Hebdo">Charlie Hebdo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo_issue_No._1011" title="Charlie Hebdo issue No. 1011">Charia Hebdo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luz_(cartoonist)" title="Luz (cartoonist)">Rénald "Luz" Luzier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Pelloux" title="Patrick Pelloux">Patrick Pelloux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zineb_El_Rhazoui" title="Zineb El Rhazoui">Zineb El Rhazoui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Je_suis_Charlie_(film)" title="Je suis Charlie (film)">Je suis Charlie (film)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_France" title="Terrorism in France">Terrorism in France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_in_France" title="List of terrorist incidents in France">List of terrorist incidents in France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism_in_Europe" title="Islamic terrorism in Europe">Islamic terrorism in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Islamist_terrorist_attacks" title="List of Islamist terrorist attacks">List of Islamist terrorist attacks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Depictions_of_Muhammad" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Depictions_of_Muhammad" title="Template:Depictions of Muhammad"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Depictions_of_Muhammad" title="Template talk:Depictions of Muhammad"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Depictions_of_Muhammad" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Depictions of Muhammad"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Depictions_of_Muhammad" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Depictions_of_Muhammad" title="Depictions of Muhammad">Depictions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_in_Islam" title="Muhammad in Islam">Muhammad in Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aniconism_in_Islam" title="Aniconism in Islam">Aniconism in Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hadith_collections" class="mw-redirect" title="List of hadith collections">collections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Ishaq" title="Ibn Ishaq">Ibn Ishaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Hisham" title="Ibn Hisham">Ibn Hisham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Tabari" title="Al-Tabari">Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilya" title="Hilya">Hilya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Controversies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Vilks_Muhammad_drawings_controversy" title="Lars Vilks Muhammad drawings controversy">Lars Vilks drawings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everybody_Draw_Mohammed_Day" title="Everybody Draw Mohammed Day">Everybody Draw Mohammed Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Satanic_Verses_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="The Satanic Verses controversy">The Satanic Verses controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Ghazi_Beji_and_Jabeur_Mejri" title="Trial of Ghazi Beji and Jabeur Mejri">Trial of Ghazi Beji and Jabeur Mejri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Idomeneo_controversy" title="2006 Idomeneo controversy">2006 Idomeneo controversy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jyllands-Posten_Muhammad_cartoons_controversy" title="Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy">Jyllands-Posten cartoons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Descriptions_of_the_Jyllands-Posten_Muhammad_cartoons" class="mw-redirect" title="Descriptions of the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons">Descriptions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_that_reprinted_Jyllands-Posten%27s_Muhammad_cartoons" title="List of newspapers that reprinted Jyllands-Posten's Muhammad cartoons">Reprints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinions_on_the_Jyllands-Posten_Muhammad_cartoons_controversy" title="Opinions on the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy">Opinions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Jyllands-Posten_Muhammad_cartoons_controversy" title="Timeline of the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akkari-Laban_dossier" title="Akkari-Laban dossier">Akkari-Laban dossier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Islamist_demonstration_outside_the_Embassy_of_Denmark_in_London" title="2006 Islamist demonstration outside the Embassy of Denmark in London">Protest outside the Danish embassy in London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Danish_embassy_bombing_in_Islamabad" title="2008 Danish embassy bombing in Islamabad">Bombing of Danish embassy in Islamabad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo" title="Charlie Hebdo">Charlie Hebdo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2015 shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Paris_stabbing_attack" title="2020 Paris stabbing attack">2020 stabbing attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo_issue_No._1011" title="Charlie Hebdo issue No. 1011">Issue No. 1011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo_issue_No._1178" title="Charlie Hebdo issue No. 1178">Issue No. 1178</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Je_suis_Charlie" title="Je suis Charlie">Je suis Charlie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Biographies_of_Muhammad_(Category)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_biographies_of_Muhammad" title="List of biographies of Muhammad">Biographies of Muhammad</a> (<a href="/wiki/Category:Biographies_of_Muhammad" title="Category:Biographies of Muhammad">Category</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prophetic_biography" class="mw-redirect" title="Prophetic biography">Sirah Rasul Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shama%27il_Muhammadiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Shama'il Muhammadiyah">Shama'il Muhammadiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirat-un-Nabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirat-un-Nabi">Sirat-un-Nabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sira_Al-Nabawiyya_(Ibn_Kathir)" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Sira Al-Nabawiyya (Ibn Kathir)">Al-Sira Al-Nabawiyya (Ibn Kathir)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Bidaya_wa%27l-Nihaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Bidaya wa'l-Nihaya">Al-Bidaya wa'l-Nihaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Khasais-ul-Kubra" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Khasais-ul-Kubra">Al-Khasais-ul-Kubra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siyer-i_Nebi" title="Siyer-i Nebi">Siyer-i Nebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marzban-nama" title="Marzban-nama">Marzban-nama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safiur_Rahman_Mubarakpuri" title="Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri">Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad:_A_Biography_of_the_Prophet" title="Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet">Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad:_A_Prophet_for_Our_Time" title="Muhammad: A Prophet for Our Time">Muhammad: A Prophet for Our Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad:_His_Life_Based_on_the_Earliest_Sources" title="Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources">Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_(book)" title="Muhammad (book)">Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_at_Mecca" title="Muhammad at Mecca">Muhammad at Mecca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_at_Medina" title="Muhammad at Medina">Muhammad at Medina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_biographies_of_Muhammad" title="Latin biographies of Muhammad">Latin biographies of Muhammad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Stormfield%27s_Visit_to_Heaven" class="mw-redirect" title="Captain Stormfield's Visit to Heaven">Captain Stormfield's Visit to Heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falnama" title="Falnama">Falnama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inferno_(Dante)" title="Inferno (Dante)">Inferno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izhar_ul-Haqq" title="Izhar ul-Haqq">Izhar ul-Haqq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahomet_(play)" title="Mahomet (play)">Mahomet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad:_The_%22Banned%22_Images" title="Muhammad: The "Banned" Images">Muhammad: The "Banned" Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangila_Rasul" title="Rangila Rasul">Rangila Rasul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seeing_Islam_as_Others_Saw_It" title="Seeing Islam as Others Saw It">Seeing Islam as Others Saw It</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_100:_A_Ranking_of_the_Most_Influential_Persons_in_History" title="The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History">The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cartoons_that_Shook_the_World" title="The Cartoons that Shook the World">The Cartoons that Shook the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jewel_of_Medina" title="The Jewel of Medina">The Jewel of Medina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Quest_for_the_Historical_Muhammad_(Ibn_Warraq)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Quest for the Historical Muhammad (Ibn Warraq)">The Quest for the Historical Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Truth_About_Muhammad" title="The Truth About Muhammad">The Truth About Muhammad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_in_film" title="Muhammad in film">Films</a> (<a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_Muhammad" title="Category:Films about Muhammad">Category</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad:_Legacy_of_a_Prophet" title="Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet">Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad:_The_Last_Prophet" title="Muhammad: The Last Prophet">Muhammad: The Last Prophet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Message_(1976_film)" title="The Message (1976 film)">The Message</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam:_Empire_of_Faith" title="Islam: Empire of Faith">Islam: Empire of Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocence_of_Muslims" title="Innocence of Muslims">Innocence of Muslims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam:_What_the_West_Needs_to_Know" title="Islam: What the West Needs to Know">Islam: What the West Needs to Know</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fetih_1453" title="Fetih 1453">Fetih 1453</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad:_The_Messenger_of_God_(film)" title="Muhammad: The Messenger of God (film)">Muhammad: The Messenger of God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilal:_A_New_Breed_of_Hero" title="Bilal: A New Breed of Hero">Bilal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad:_The_Final_Legacy" title="Muhammad: The Final Legacy">Muhammad: The Final Legacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Muhammad" title="The Life of Muhammad">The Life of Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam:_The_Untold_Story" title="Islam: The Untold Story">Islam: The Untold Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_(TV_series)" title="Omar (TV series)">Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaybar_(TV_series)" title="Khaybar (TV series)">Khaybar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Park" title="South Park">South Park</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Super_Best_Friends" title="Super Best Friends">Super Best Friends</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Wars_Part_I" title="Cartoon Wars Part I">Cartoon Wars Part I</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Wars_Part_II" title="Cartoon Wars Part II">Cartoon Wars Part II</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/200_(South_Park)" title="200 (South Park)">200</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/201_(South_Park)" title="201 (South Park)">201</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quraish_(video_game)" title="Quraish (video game)">Quraish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Massacre_(video_game)" title="Muslim Massacre (video game)">Muslim Massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_Fighter" title="Faith Fighter">Faith Fighter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Cultural_depictions_of_Muhammad" title="Category:Cultural depictions of Muhammad">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Depictions_of_Muhammad" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Depictions of Muhammad">Commons</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/27px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/40px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/54px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Islam portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18718876#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2015001508">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810548548205606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007385142405171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Hebdo_shooting&oldid=1257894635">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Hebdo_shooting&oldid=1257894635</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Charlie_Hebdo_shooting" title="Category:Charlie Hebdo shooting">Charlie Hebdo shooting</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Charlie_Hebdo" title="Category:Charlie Hebdo">Charlie Hebdo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:11th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="Category:11th arrondissement of Paris">11th arrondissement of Paris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terrorist_incidents_in_France_in_2015" title="Category:Terrorist incidents in France in 2015">Terrorist incidents in France in 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2015_in_Paris" title="Category:2015 in Paris">2015 in Paris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Attacks_in_Europe_in_2015" title="Category:Attacks in Europe in 2015">Attacks in Europe in 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deaths_by_firearm_in_France" title="Category:Deaths by firearm in France">Deaths by firearm in France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Events_relating_to_freedom_of_expression" title="Category:Events relating to freedom of expression">Events relating to freedom of expression</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Filmed_killings" title="Category:Filmed killings">Filmed killings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Paris" title="Category:History of Paris">History of Paris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Islamic_terrorism_in_Paris" title="Category:Islamic terrorism in Paris">Islamic terrorism in Paris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jyllands-Posten_Muhammad_cartoons_controversy" title="Category:Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy">Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_murder_in_2015" title="Category:Mass murder in 2015">Mass murder in 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Massacres_in_France" title="Category:Massacres in France">Massacres in France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Murder_in_France" title="Category:Murder in France">Murder in France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Assassinated_French_journalists" title="Category:Assassinated French journalists">Assassinated French journalists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Religious_controversies_in_comics" title="Category:Religious controversies in comics">Religious controversies in comics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terrorist_incidents_in_Paris" title="Category:Terrorist incidents in Paris">Terrorist incidents in Paris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terrorist_incidents_attributed_to_al-Qaeda_in_the_Arabian_Peninsula" title="Category:Terrorist incidents attributed to al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula">Terrorist incidents attributed to al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Freedom_of_the_press" title="Category:Freedom of the press">Freedom of the press</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:January_2015_%C3%8Ele-de-France_attacks" title="Category:January 2015 Île-de-France attacks">January 2015 Île-de-France attacks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Islamic_terrorist_incidents_in_2015" title="Category:Islamic terrorist incidents in 2015">Islamic terrorist incidents in 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:January_2015_crimes_in_Europe" title="Category:January 2015 crimes in Europe">January 2015 crimes in Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_shootings_in_France" title="Category:Mass shootings in France">Mass shootings in France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2015_mass_shootings_in_Europe" title="Category:2015 mass shootings in Europe">2015 mass shootings in Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Attacks_on_buildings_and_structures_in_Paris" title="Category:Attacks on buildings and structures in Paris">Attacks on buildings and structures in Paris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Attacks_in_France_in_the_2010s" title="Category:Attacks in France in the 2010s">Attacks in France in the 2010s</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Attacks_on_mass_media_offices_in_France" title="Category:Attacks on mass media offices in France">Attacks on mass media offices in France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_assassinated_in_the_21st_century" title="Category:People assassinated in the 21st century">People assassinated in the 21st century</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_shootings_involving_shotguns" title="Category:Mass shootings involving shotguns">Mass shootings involving shotguns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_murderer_duos" title="Category:Mass murderer duos">Mass murderer duos</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Danish-language_sources_(da)" title="Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)">CS1 Danish-language sources (da)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Norwegian-language_sources_(no)" title="Category:CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)">CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_August_2017" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from August 2017">Articles with dead external links from August 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Swedish-language_sources_(sv)" title="Category:CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)">CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Dutch-language_sources_(nl)" title="Category:CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)">CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Dutch-language_sources_(nl)" title="Category:Articles with Dutch-language sources (nl)">Articles with Dutch-language sources (nl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_semi-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages">Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_November_2021" title="Category:Use dmy dates from November 2021">Use dmy dates from November 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_French_IPA" title="Category:Pages with French IPA">Pages with French IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_October_2020" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020">Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating_from_October_2016" title="Category:Wikipedia articles in need of updating from October 2016">Wikipedia articles in need of updating from October 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating">All Wikipedia articles in need of updating</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2019" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019">Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_more_detailed_references" title="Category:Articles needing more detailed references">Articles needing more detailed references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_French-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing French-language text">Articles containing French-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_clarification_from_January_2015" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2015">Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_interwiki-linked_names" title="Category:CS1 interwiki-linked names">CS1 interwiki-linked names</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 November 2024, at 04:03 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Hebdo_shooting&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-nt2gf","wgBackendResponseTime":218,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"3.442","walltime":"3.838","ppvisitednodes":{"value":20443,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":688458,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":15509,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":21,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1142007,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 3398.353 1 -total"," 54.60% 1855.646 2 Template:Reflist"," 27.68% 940.587 184 Template:Cite_news"," 17.53% 595.793 105 Template:Cite_web"," 5.31% 180.368 3 Template:Infobox"," 4.95% 168.073 1 Template:Infobox_criminal"," 4.94% 167.988 10 Template:Navbox"," 4.82% 163.697 2 Template:Infobox_civilian_attack"," 4.58% 155.615 2 Template:IPA"," 3.43% 116.728 1 Template:Islamic_terrorism_in_Europe"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"2.172","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":22574263,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","340","15.6"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","280","12.8"],["?","240","11.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","160","7.3"],["type","120","5.5"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","100","4.6"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","100","4.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","60","2.8"],["\u003Cmw.title.lua:50\u003E","60","2.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","60","2.8"],["[others]","660","30.3"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-4ws7h","timestamp":"20241122150216","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Charlie Hebdo shooting","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charlie_Hebdo_shooting","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q18718876","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q18718876","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2015-01-07T11:50:56Z","dateModified":"2024-11-17T04:03:43Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/fb\/Charlie-Hebdo-2015-11.JPG","headline":"spree shooting incident and subsequent further attacks in Paris, France, from 7 January to 9 January 2015"}</script> </body> </html>