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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Participanții_la_conferință"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Participanții la conferință</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Participanții_la_conferință-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prevederile_Tratatului_de_la_Berlin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prevederile_Tratatului_de_la_Berlin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Prevederile Tratatului de la Berlin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prevederile_Tratatului_de_la_Berlin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prevederi_teritoriale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prevederi_teritoriale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Prevederi teritoriale</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tratatul de la Berlin (1878)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 38 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_(1878)" title="معاهدة برلين (1878) – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معاهدة برلين (1878)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_m%C3%BCqavil%C9%99si_(1878)" title="Berlin müqaviləsi (1878) – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Berlin müqaviləsi (1878)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Берлински договор – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Берлински договор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlinski_sporazum_(1878)" title="Berlinski sporazum (1878) – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Berlinski sporazum (1878)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tractat_de_Berl%C3%ADn_(1878)" title="Tractat de Berlín (1878) – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tractat de Berlín (1878)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADnsk%C3%A1_smlouva_(1878)" title="Berlínská smlouva (1878) – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Berlínská smlouva (1878)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin-traktaten_(1878)" title="Berlin-traktaten (1878) – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Berlin-traktaten (1878)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliner_Vertrag_von_1878" title="Berliner Vertrag von 1878 – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Berliner Vertrag von 1878" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85_(1878)" title="Συνθήκη του Βερολίνου (1878) – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συνθήκη του Βερολίνου (1878)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Berlin_(1878)" title="Treaty of Berlin (1878) – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Treaty of Berlin (1878)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratado_de_Berl%C3%ADn_(1878)" title="Tratado de Berlín (1878) – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tratado de Berlín (1878)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliini_leping_(1878)" title="Berliini leping (1878) – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Berliini leping (1878)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_(%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B7%DB%B8)" title="پیمان برلین (۱۸۷۸) – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیمان برلین (۱۸۷۸)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Berlin_(1878)" title="Traité de Berlin (1878) – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Traité de Berlin (1878)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF" title="बर्लिन की संधि – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बर्लिन की संधि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlini_szerz%C5%91d%C3%A9s" title="Berlini szerződés – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Berlini szerződés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80_(1878)" title="Բեռլինի պայմանագիր (1878) – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բեռլինի պայմանագիր (1878)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traktat_Berlin_(1878)" title="Traktat Berlin (1878) – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Traktat Berlin (1878)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_di_Berlino_(1878)" title="Trattato di Berlino (1878) – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trattato di Berlino (1878)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84_(1878%E5%B9%B4)" title="ベルリン条約 (1878年) – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベルリン条約 (1878年)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90_(1878)" title="ბერლინის ხელშეკრულება (1878) – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბერლინის ხელშეკრულება (1878)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%BC%EB%A6%B0_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD_(1878%EB%85%84)" title="베를린 조약 (1878년) – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베를린 조약 (1878년)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Македонија и Берлинскиот конгрес – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Македонија и Берлинскиот конгрес" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrede_van_Berlijn_(1878)" title="Vrede van Berlijn (1878) – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vrede van Berlijn (1878)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traktaten_i_Berlin,_1878" title="Traktaten i Berlin, 1878 – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Traktaten i Berlin, 1878" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traktat_berli%C5%84ski_(1878)" title="Traktat berliński (1878) – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Traktat berliński (1878)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratado_de_Berlim_(1878)" title="Tratado de Berlim (1878) – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tratado de Berlim (1878)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Берлинский трактат – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Берлинский трактат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Berlin_(1878)" title="Treaty of Berlin (1878) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Treaty of Berlin (1878)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADnska_zmluva" title="Berlínska zmluva – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Berlínska zmluva" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlinski_sporazum_(1878)" title="Berlinski sporazum (1878) – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Berlinski sporazum (1878)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traktati_i_Berlinit_(1878)" title="Traktati i Berlinit (1878) – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Traktati i Berlinit (1878)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC_(1878)" title="Берлински споразум (1878) – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Берлински споразум (1878)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99_(%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._1878)" title="สนธิสัญญาเบอร์ลิน (ค.ศ. 1878) – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สนธิสัญญาเบอร์ลิน (ค.ศ. 1878)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Antla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1_(1878)" title="Berlin Antlaşması (1878) – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Berlin Antlaşması (1878)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="dezambiguizare">Acest articol se referă la tratatul semnat în 1878.  Pentru alte tratate semnate la Berlin, vedeți <a href="/wiki/Tratatul_de_la_Berlin" class="mw-disambig" title="Tratatul de la Berlin">Tratatul de la Berlin</a>.  </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Ambox_globe_content.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Globe icon"><img alt="Globe icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/46px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/69px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/92px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="290" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span">Acest articol sau secțiune reprezintă în principal viziunea <b>românească</b> asupra acestui subiect și nu neapărat felul în care este perceput acesta la nivel mondial. Vă rugăm îmbunătățiți acest articol sau discutați acest aspect pe <a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Tratatul_de_la_Berlin_(1878)" title="Discuție:Tratatul de la Berlin (1878)">pagina de discuție</a>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare">Pentru alte sensuri, vedeți <a href="/wiki/Tratatul_de_la_Berlin" class="mw-disambig" title="Tratatul de la Berlin">Tratatul de la Berlin</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Berliner_kongress.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Berliner_kongress.jpg/300px-Berliner_kongress.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Berliner_kongress.jpg/450px-Berliner_kongress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Berliner_kongress.jpg/600px-Berliner_kongress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1475" data-file-height="887" /></a><figcaption>Participanţii la Congresul de la Berlin tablou.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tratatul de la Berlin</b> (<a href="/wiki/13_iunie" title="13 iunie">13 iunie</a> <small><a href="/wiki/Stil_vechi" title="Stil vechi">S.V.</a> <a href="/wiki/1_iunie" title="1 iunie">1 iunie</a></small>–<a href="/wiki/13_iulie" title="13 iulie">13 iulie</a> <small><a href="/wiki/Stil_vechi" title="Stil vechi">S.V.</a> <a href="/wiki/1_iulie" title="1 iulie">1 iulie</a></small> <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>) a fost tratatul internațional care a pus capăt <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_Ruso-Turc_(1877-1878)" class="mw-redirect" title="Războiul Ruso-Turc (1877-1878)">Războiului Ruso-Turc din anii 1877–1878</a>. El avea menirea de a revizui prevederile <a href="/wiki/Pacea_de_la_San_Stefano" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacea de la San Stefano">păcii de la San Stefano</a> și a reduce astfel influența obținută prin aceasta de <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Rus" title="Imperiul Rus">Imperiul Rus</a> în Balcani. Prin acest tratat semnat în urma Conferinței de la <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> s-a recunoscut <i>de jure</i> independența <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România">României</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbiei</a> și <a href="/wiki/Muntenegru" title="Muntenegru">Muntenegrului</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:SouthEast_Europe_1878.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/SouthEast_Europe_1878.jpg/300px-SouthEast_Europe_1878.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/SouthEast_Europe_1878.jpg/450px-SouthEast_Europe_1878.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/SouthEast_Europe_1878.jpg/600px-SouthEast_Europe_1878.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1739" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption>Sud-estul Europei după Tratatul de la Berlin din 1878</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Participanții_la_conferință"><span id="Participan.C8.9Bii_la_conferin.C8.9B.C4.83"></span>Participanții la conferință</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tratatul_de_la_Berlin_(1878)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Participanții la conferință" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tratatul_de_la_Berlin_(1878)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Participanții la conferință"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cele 7 puteri europene participante au fost: <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_German" title="Imperiul German">Germania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Britanic" title="Imperiul Britanic">Imperiul Britanic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austro-Ungaria" title="Austro-Ungaria">Austro-Ungaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/A_Treia_Republic%C4%83_Francez%C4%83" title="A Treia Republică Franceză">Franța</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman">Imperiul Otoman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Italiei_(1861-1946)" title="Regatul Italiei (1861-1946)">Regatul Italiei</a> și <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Rus" title="Imperiul Rus">Imperiul Rus</a>, iar cel care a dat dovadă de abilitate diplomatică deosebită și care a influențat decisiv luarea hotărârilor a fost cancelarul german <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a>. </p><p>Tratatul de pace de la <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> avea în vedere ca toți participanții să ia în considerare aportul României pe plan militar, la câștigarea <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_de_Independen%C8%9B%C4%83_al_Rom%C3%A2niei" title="Războiul de Independență al României">Războiului de Independență al României</a> din <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>-<a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> care consfințea independența României. Deși se angaja să respecte toate prevederile tratatului, Rusia a luat în considerare alipirea unor teritorii istorice care aparținuseră României:<a href="/wiki/Jude%C8%9Bul_Cahul_(interbelic)" title="Județul Cahul (interbelic)">Județul Cahul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jude%C8%9Bul_Ismail_(interbelic)" title="Județul Ismail (interbelic)">Județul Ismail</a> și <a href="/wiki/Jude%C8%9Bul_Cetatea-Alb%C4%83_(interbelic)" title="Județul Cetatea-Albă (interbelic)">Județul Bolgrad</a> astăzi parte componentă a Ucrainei din anul 1991, după dezmembrarea <a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">Uniunii Sovietice</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prevederile_Tratatului_de_la_Berlin">Prevederile Tratatului de la Berlin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tratatul_de_la_Berlin_(1878)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Prevederile Tratatului de la Berlin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tratatul_de_la_Berlin_(1878)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Prevederile Tratatului de la Berlin"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a> era slăbită după <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>. <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a> și <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Parisul</a> erau dezinteresate de evoluția politică a spațiului <a href="/wiki/Balcani" class="mw-redirect" title="Balcani">balcanic</a>. Singurele țări care puteau reprezenta o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrapondere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contrapondere — pagină inexistentă">contrapondere</a> față de influența rusă și frână al expansionsmului adoptat de Petersburg erau <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> și <a href="/wiki/Austro-Ungaria" title="Austro-Ungaria">Austro-Ungaria</a>. În ciuda încordatelor relații cu <a href="/wiki/Viena" title="Viena">Viena</a>, nu numai din pricina <a href="/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania">Transilvaniei</a>, dar și din cea a chestiunii Dunării și a raporturilor comerciale, guvernul liberal al lui <a href="/wiki/I._C._Br%C4%83tianu" class="mw-redirect" title="I. C. Brătianu">I. C. Brătianu</a> s-a apropiat treptat de <a href="/wiki/Puterile_Centrale" title="Puterile Centrale">Puterile Centrale</a>, ajungându-se în 1883 la semnarea unui tratat de alianță cu Austro-Ungaria, la care au aderat apoi <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> și <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prevederi_teritoriale">Prevederi teritoriale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tratatul_de_la_Berlin_(1878)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Prevederi teritoriale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tratatul_de_la_Berlin_(1878)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Prevederi teritoriale"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Bulgaria-SanStefano-Congress_of_Berlin-1878.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Bulgaria-SanStefano-Congress_of_Berlin-1878.PNG/150px-Bulgaria-SanStefano-Congress_of_Berlin-1878.PNG" decoding="async" width="150" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Bulgaria-SanStefano-Congress_of_Berlin-1878.PNG/225px-Bulgaria-SanStefano-Congress_of_Berlin-1878.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Bulgaria-SanStefano-Congress_of_Berlin-1878.PNG/300px-Bulgaria-SanStefano-Congress_of_Berlin-1878.PNG 2x" data-file-width="786" data-file-height="613" /></a><figcaption>Bulgaria după Tratatul de la Berlin din 1878</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muntenegru" title="Muntenegru">Muntenegru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România">România</a> și <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> deveneau <a href="/wiki/Stat_suveran" title="Stat suveran">state suverane</a>, egale în drepturi cu celelalte state independente. Ca state ce se bucurau de independență deplină, ele puteau să-și înfăptuiască nestingherite politica externă și internă (Articolul XLIII); condiția pentru această recunoaștere era ca aceste țări să acorde cetățenie tuturor locuitorilor, indiferent de religie;</li> <li>Principatul autonom <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> era simțitor micșorat în raport cu Tratatul de la San Stefano. Se constituia provincia autonomă <a href="/wiki/Rumelia_Oriental%C4%83" title="Rumelia Orientală">Rumelia Orientală</a>, condusă de un guvernator creștin, numit de Sublima Poartă;</li> <li>România anexa <a href="/wiki/Dobrogea_de_Nord" title="Dobrogea de Nord">Dobrogea de Nord</a>, inclusiv <a href="/wiki/Delta_Dun%C4%83rii" title="Delta Dunării">Delta Dunării</a> și <a href="/wiki/Insula_%C8%98erpilor" title="Insula Șerpilor">Insula Șerpilor</a>;</li> <li>Teritoriul organizat de România sub forma județelor <a href="/wiki/Cahul,_Bolgrad_%C8%99i_Ismail" title="Cahul, Bolgrad și Ismail">Cahul, Bolgrad și Ismail</a> era încorporat din nou Rusiei țariste;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austro-Ungaria" title="Austro-Ungaria">Austro-Ungaria</a> primea spre administrare <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_(regiune)" title="Bosnia (regiune)">Bosnia</a> și <a href="/wiki/Her%C8%9Begovina" title="Herțegovina">Herțegovina</a> (Articolul XXV);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit_al_Marii_Britanii_%C8%99i_Irlandei" title="Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și Irlandei">Regatul Unit</a> lua Insula <a href="/wiki/Cipru" title="Cipru">Cipru</a>, în urma unei înțelegeri cu <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman">Imperiul Otoman</a>;</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tratatul_de_la_Berlin_(1878)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tratatul_de_la_Berlin_(1878)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congresul_de_la_Berlin" title="Congresul de la Berlin">Congresul de la Berlin</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tratatul_de_la_Berlin_(1878)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tratatul_de_la_Berlin_(1878)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calificativ.ro/1878_IULIE_1_13_RECUNOASTEREA_INDEPENDENTEI_ROMANIEI_PRIN_TRATATUL_DE-a4176.html">Despre tratatul de le Berlin</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140505110158/http://www.calificativ.ro/1878_IULIE_1_13_RECUNOASTEREA_INDEPENDENTEI_ROMANIEI_PRIN_TRATATUL_DE-a4176.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2014-05-05">5 mai 2014</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://translate.google.ro/translate?hl=ro&langpair=en%7Cro&u=http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1878berlin.html&prev=/translate_s%3Fhl%3Dro%26q%3Dtextul%2Btratatului%2Bde%2Bla%2Bberlin%26tq%3Dtext%2Bof%2Bthe%2BTreaty%2Bof%2BBerlin%26sl%3Dro%26tl%3Den">Textul Tratatului de la Berlin</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rri.ro/arh-art.shtml?lang=2&sec=40&art=14741">Tratatul de la Berlin și recunoașterea independenței României</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111125114300/http://www.rri.ro/arh-art.shtml?lang=2&sec=40&art=14741">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2011-11-25">25 noiembrie 2011</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historia.ro/exclusiv_web/actualitate/articol/independenta-romaniei-documente-imagini">Independența României în documente și imagini</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100526095234/http://www.historia.ro/exclusiv_web/actualitate/articol/independenta-romaniei-documente-imagini">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2010-05-26">26 mai 2010</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 19 mai 2010, Nicoleta Zaharia, <i>Historia</i></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a 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