CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html data-version="the-magglio-475" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/website" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/" lang="en"><head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.baseball-reference.com/about/","20161206015714","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1480989434"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <title>About Baseball-Reference.com | Baseball-Reference.com</title><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://d2ft4b0ve1aur1.cloudfront.net/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://m.bbref.com/"/> <link rel="subresource" href="http://d2ft4b0ve1aur1.cloudfront.net/js-475/sr-br-min.js.jgz"/><script type="text/javascript">var sr_gzipEnabled = false; var sr_js_loader = new Array();</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714js_/http://d2ft4b0ve1aur1.cloudfront.net/js-100/sr.gzipcheck.js.jgz"></script><noscript><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714cs_/http://d2ft4b0ve1aur1.cloudfront.net/css-475/sr-br-min.css"></noscript><script type="text/javascript"> (function () {var sr_css_file = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://d2ft4b0ve1aur1.cloudfront.net/css-475/sr-br-min.css';if (sr_gzipEnabled) {sr_css_file = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://d2ft4b0ve1aur1.cloudfront.net/css-475/sr-br-min-gz.css';}var head = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0];if (head) {var scriptStyles = document.createElement("link");scriptStyles.rel = "stylesheet";scriptStyles.type = "text/css";scriptStyles.href = sr_css_file;head.appendChild(scriptStyles);}}());</script><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="152x152" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714im_/http://d2ft4b0ve1aur1.cloudfront.net/images-475/apple-touch-icon-152x152-br-precomposed.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714im_/http://d2ft4b0ve1aur1.cloudfront.net/images-475/apple-touch-icon-144x144-br-precomposed.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="120x120" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714im_/http://d2ft4b0ve1aur1.cloudfront.net/images-475/apple-touch-icon-120x120-br-precomposed.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714im_/http://d2ft4b0ve1aur1.cloudfront.net/images-475/apple-touch-icon-114x114-br-precomposed.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="76x76" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714im_/http://d2ft4b0ve1aur1.cloudfront.net/images-475/apple-touch-icon-76x76-br-precomposed.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714im_/http://d2ft4b0ve1aur1.cloudfront.net/images-475/apple-touch-icon-72x72-br-precomposed.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714im_/http://d2ft4b0ve1aur1.cloudfront.net/images-475/apple-touch-icon-br-precomposed.png"><link rel="icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714im_/http://d2ft4b0ve1aur1.cloudfront.net/images-475/favicon_br.png"><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"/><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="http://d2ft4b0ve1aur1.cloudfront.net/images-475/ms-tile-144-br.png"/><link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://d2ft4b0ve1aur1.cloudfront.net/os-475/opensearch-br.xml" title="B-Ref Search"> <script type="text/javascript"> var googletag = googletag || {};googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [];(function() {var gads = document.createElement('script');gads.async = true;gads.type = 'text/javascript';var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol;gads.src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js';var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];node.parentNode.insertBefore(gads, node);})();</script><meta name="keywords" content=""><meta property="fb:admins" content="34208645"><meta property="fb:page_id" content="10515271761"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Baseball-Reference.com"><meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714im_/http://d2ft4b0ve1aur1.cloudfront.net/images-434/apple-touch-icon-152x152-br-precomposed.png"><meta itemprop="image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714im_/http://d2ft4b0ve1aur1.cloudfront.net/images-434/apple-touch-icon-152x152-br-precomposed.png"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@baseball_ref"><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@baseball_ref"><meta name="twitter:title" content="About Baseball-Reference.com | Baseball-Reference.com"><meta name="twitter:description" content="Stats and results for players, teams, leaders and scores from the first game ever to yesterday"><meta name="twitter:image" content="/web/20161206015714im_/http://www.baseball-reference.com/about/"><meta name="twitter:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714im_/http://www.baseball-reference.com/"><meta name="twitter:domain" content="Baseball-Reference.com"></head><body onload="" id="front"><div id="page_container_front"><div id="top_nav"> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(){var g=function(e,h,f,g){ this.get=function(a){for(var a=a+"=",c=document.cookie.split(";"),b=0,e=c.length;b<e;b++){for(var d=c[b];" "==d.charAt(0);)d=d.substring(1,d.length);if(0==d.indexOf(a))return d.substring(a.length,d.length)}return null}; this.set=function(a,c){var b="",b=new Date;b.setTime(b.getTime()+6048E5);b="; expires="+b.toGMTString();document.cookie=a+"="+c+b+"; path=/; "}; this.check=function(){var a=this.get(f);if(a)a=a.split(":");else if(100!=e)"v"==h&&(e=Math.random()>=e/100?0:100),a=[h,e,0],this.set(f,a.join(":"));else return!0;var c=a[1];if(100==c)return!0;switch(a[0]){case "v":return!1;case "r":return c=aMath.floor(100/c),a[2]++,this.set(f,a.join(":")),!c}return!0}; this.go=function(){if(this.check()){var a=document.createElement("script");a.type="text/javascript";a.src=g+ "&t=" + (new Date()).getTime();document.body&&document.body.appendChild(a)}}; this.start=function(){var a=this;window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener("load",function(){a.go()},!1):window.attachEvent&&window.attachEvent("onload",function(){a.go()})}}; try{(new g(100,"r","QSI_S_SI_3CWPKrI10k7ANBX","//web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://zncvfm2dltswdzell-farris.siteintercept.qualtrics.com/WRSiteInterceptEngine/?Q_SIID=SI_3CWPKrI10k7ANBX&Q_LOC="+encodeURIComponent(window.location.href))).start()}catch(i){}})(); </script><div id="SI_3CWPKrI10k7ANBX"></div>  <div id="sr_site_dir"> <a class="sr_link" href="//web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://www.sports-reference.com/">Sports-Reference</a>: <span class="bold_text">Baseball</span> · <a class="sr_link" href="//web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://www.basketball-reference.com/">Basketball</a> (<a class="sr_link" href="//web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/">college</a>) · <a class="sr_link" href="//web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://www.pro-football-reference.com/">Football</a> (<a class="sr_link" href="//web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/">college</a>) · <a class="sr_link" href="//web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://www.hockey-reference.com/">Hockey</a> · <a class="sr_link" href="//web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/">Olympics</a> · <a class="sr_link" href="//web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://www.sports-reference.com/blog/">S-R Blog</a> · <a class="sr_link" href="//web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://www.sports-reference.com/feedback/">Question or Comment?</a> </div> <div id="site_header"> <div id="sr_header"> <div id="sr_header_right_float" class="float_right clear_right"> <div class="float_right"> <div id="welcome" class="margin0 padding_bottom_half float_right poptip" tip="Review the details of your account"><span class="greeting"></span><a class="acct_external" href="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/my/auth.cgi"></a> </div> <div class="clear_both padding_bottom_half"> <span class="badge ui-corner-all colors like_a logged_out" onclick="return sr_login_popup();" id="login_placeholder" style="display:none;">LOGIN<span id="loginform_container"></span></span> <span class="badge ui-corner-all colors like_a logged_in" onclick="return sr_logout();">LOGOUT</span> <span class="badge ui-corner-all tooltip disabled_badge like_a adfree ad_free" onclick="document.location.href='/my/auth.cgi?do=ad_free_browsing'" tip="Surf Sports Reference without ads">AD FREE</span> <span class="badge ui-corner-all tooltip disabled_badge like_a play_index" onclick="document.location.href='/play-index/'" tip="Subscribe to the Play Index">PLAY INDEX</span> <span class="badge ui-corner-all tooltip disabled_badge like_a is_sponsor" onclick="document.location.href='/my/auth.cgi?do=sponsor'" tip="Sponsor a page on Baseball-Reference.com">SPONSOR</span> <span> </span> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix float_right clear_both"> <div class="padding_left_half float_right"><a rel="nofollow" class="sprite-twitter" title="Follow us on Twitter" href="//web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://twitter.com/baseball_ref"></a><a rel="nofollow" class="sprite-facebook" title="Become a Fan on FaceBook" href="//web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://www.facebook.com/Baseball.Reference"></a><a rel="nofollow" class="sprite-youtube" title="Sports Reference Instructional Videos" href="//web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://www.youtube.com/user/sportsreference"></a></div> <div class="float_right"> <form id="f" name="f" action="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/search/search.fcgi"> <input x-webkit-speech type="search" placeholder="click 'Tips' for shortcuts" id="search" name="search" class="search m_long typeahead"> <input type="hidden" name="results" value="" data-search-id> <input type="submit" value="Search" class="submit"> <a class="padding_left_half small_text" href="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/about/findstuff.shtml">Tips</a> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="float_left"> <div class="clear_left float_left padding_top padding_bottom_half"><a href="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/"><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20161206015714im_/http://d2ft4b0ve1aur1.cloudfront.net/images-904/Baseball-Ref.png" width="394" height="73" border="0" alt="Baseball-Reference.com"></a></div> </div> </div> <div id="quick_index"><ul class="hovermenu_ajax navbar"><li><a href="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/play-index/">play index</a><ul class="li_margin" id="header_playindex"></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/">players</a><ul class="li_margin" id="header_players"></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/">teams</a><ul id="header_teams"></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/">seasons</a><ul class="li_margin" id="header_leagues"></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/">managers</a><ul class="li_margin" id="header_managers"></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/">leaders</a><ul class="li_margin" id="header_leaders"></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/">awards</a><ul class="li_margin" id="header_awards"></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/">postseason</a><ul class="li_margin" id="header_postseason"></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/">MLB Scores</a><ul class="li_margin" id="header_boxes"></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/register/">minors-nlb-japan</a><ul class="li_margin" id="header_register"></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/draft/">draft</a><ul class="li_margin" id="header_draft"></ul></li><li><a href="">more <span class="arrowsprite_bottom"></span></a><ul class="li_margin" id="header_more_links"></ul></li></ul></div><div id="you_are_here"><p class="padding_left0"><a class="mobile_link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://m.bbref.com/">Mobile Site</a> <span class="bold_text">You Are Here</span> > <span itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a itemprop="url" href="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/"><span itemprop="title">BR Home</span></a></span> > <span itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><b><span itemprop="title">About Baseball-Reference.com</span></b></span></p></div><div class="site_news"><p><span class="bold_text">News:</span> <span class="poptip" tip="We have made an addition to the Baseball Reference Draft Section. There is a new column of data in the table labeled \" signed.\" a \"y\" indicates that the player was signed after that draft, while an \"n\" indicates that he did not.">s-r blog:<a onclick="try { pageTracker._trackEvent('blog','click','area-yah'); } catch (err) {};" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://www.sports-reference.com/blog/2016/10/signing-info-added-to-mlb-draft-database/">Signing Info Added to MLB Draft Database</a> <span class="small_text"></span></span></p></div> </div> <div class="mobile_text" id="page_content"> <h1 class="page_title">About Baseball-Reference.com</h1> <blockquote> <table class="mobile_burst" width="100%" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="4"> <tr> <td valign="TOP"> <h2>Glossaries</h2> <p><a href="bat_glossary.shtml">Batting Glossary</a> <p><a href="pitch_glossary.shtml">Pitching Glossary</a> <p><a href="field_glossary.shtml">Fielding Glossary</a> <p><a href="leader_glossary.shtml">Leaderboard and HOF Stats Glossary</a> <p><a href="manage_glossary.shtml">Manager Glossary</a> <p><a href="misc_glossary.shtml">Miscellaneous Glossary</a> <p><a href="total_zone.shtml">Fielding Total Zone Explanation</a> <p><a href="similarity.shtml">Similarity Scores Explanation</a> <p><a href="bio.shtml">Biographical Information Explanation</a> <p><a href="collegiate.shtml">Collegiate Information Explanation</a> <p><a href="games.shtml">Gamelog Information Explanation</a> <p><a href="findstuff.shtml">Search Engine Features and Capabilities</a> <p><a href="war_explained.shtml">WAR-Wins Above Replacement Explanation</a> <br> <a href="war_explained_wraa.shtml">WAR-wRAA explanation</a> <br> <a href="war_explained_position.shtml">WAR-Position Players</a> <br> <a href="war_explained_pitch.shtml">WAR-Pitchers</a> <br> <a href="war_explained_runs_to_wins.shtml">WAR-Runs to Wins</a> <br> <a href="war_explained_comparison.shtml">Competing WARs Comparison Chart</a> <div class="no_mobile margin0"> New WAR daily, full history: <a href="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/data/war_daily_bat.txt">Batters</a>, <a href="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/data/war_daily_pitch.txt">Pitchers</a> <br> Backup of version 2.1: <a href="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/data/war_daily_bat.txt.v2.1">Batters</a>, <a href="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/data/war_daily_pitch.txt.v2.1">Pitchers</a> <br> Backup of pre-2012 version: <a href="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/data/smith_war_batters.txt">Batters</a>, <a href="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/data/smith_war_pitchers.txt">Pitchers</a> <br><a href="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/data/">Directory listing with daily archive</a> </div> <div class="margin_top clear_both"></div> <p><a href="coverage.shtml">Data Coverage Summary for the various stat types on the site</a> <p><a href="pi_glossary.shtml">Play Index Glossary</a> <p><a href="sharing.shtml">Sharing Intro</a> <p><a href="wpa.shtml">Win Probability Added Glossary</a> <p><a href="pitch_data.shtml">Pitch Data Glossary</a> <p><a href="hit_type_location.shtml">Hit Location/Type Glossary</a> <p><a href="bounty.shtml">Missing Game Bounty</a> <p><a href="fielding_notes.shtml">Notes about Fielding Stats</a> <p><a href="marcels.shtml">Marcel the Monkey Forecasting System (The Marcels)</a> </td> <td valign="TOP"> <h2><a href="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/videos/">Video Tutorials</a></h2> <h2>Questions and Contacts</h2> <p><a href="contact.shtml">Media & Contact Information</a> <p><a href="sources.shtml">Sources, Contributors, Collaborators, Tools and Philosophy</a> <p><a href="contents.shtml">Site Contents</a> <p><a href="faq.shtml">Frequently Asked Questions</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="TOP"> <h2>Sponsorships</h2> <p><a href="payforBR.shtml">Support Baseball-Reference.com</a> <p><a href="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/my/">Sponsorships home page</a> <p><a href="sponsorship.shtml">Sponsorships about page</a> <p><a href="sponsorship_messages.shtml">Sponsorship message guidelines</a> </td> <td valign="TOP"> <h2>Site and Data Info</h2> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://www.sports-reference.com/privacy.shtml">Privacy Statement</a> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://www.sports-reference.com/termsofuse.shtml">Website Terms and Conditions</a> <p><a href="team_IDs.shtml">Team ID's</a> <p><a href="parkadjust.shtml">Park Adjustments</a> <p><a href="equiv_stats.shtml">Neutralized and Converted Statistics</a> <p><a href="note76-87.shtml">A note about the 1876 and 1887 Seasons</a> <p><a href="travel.shtml">About the Baseball Travel Guide</a> <p><a href="salary.shtml">About Salary Information</a> </td> </tr> </table> <p>If you have comments, I would <a href="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/feedback/index.cgi?url=baseball-reference.com%20Statistics">love to hear them</a>. </blockquote> <div id="sr_suppress_ads"></div> </div> <div id="sr_js"></div><script type="text/javascript"> (function () {var sr_js_file = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://d2ft4b0ve1aur1.cloudfront.net/js-475/sr-br-min.js';if (sr_gzipEnabled) {sr_js_file = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://d2ft4b0ve1aur1.cloudfront.net/js-475/sr-br-min.js.jgz';}var sr_script_tag = document.getElementById("sr_js");if (sr_script_tag) {var sr_script = document.createElement("script");sr_script.type = "text/javascript";sr_script.charset = "utf-8";sr_script.src = sr_js_file;sr_script_tag.appendChild(sr_script);}}());</script><script> var sr_cookie = document.cookie; String.prototype.sr_isMatch = function(s){ return this.match(s)!==null } function getCookie(name) { var prefix = name + "="; var begin = sr_cookie.indexOf("; " + prefix); if (begin == -1) { begin = sr_cookie.indexOf(prefix); if (begin != 0) return null; } else { begin += 2; var end = document.cookie.indexOf(";", begin); if (end == -1) { end = sr_cookie.length; } } return unescape(sr_cookie.substring(begin + prefix.length, end)); } var sr_cookie = getCookie('SR_user') || ''; var sr_is_ad_free = sr_cookie.sr_isMatch('Z6SON8tTdJid'); var sr_is_user = sr_cookie !== null && sr_cookie !== ''; var sr_seen_modal = getCookie('modal_ad') !== null; (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){ i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r; i[r]=i[r]||function(){(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date(); a=s.createElement(o),m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0]; a.async=1; a.src=g; m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)})(window,document,'script','//web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-1890630-1', 'auto'); ga('require', 'linkid', 'linkid.js'); ga('require', 'ecommerce', 'ecommerce.js'); ga('set', 'dimension2',sr_is_ad_free); ga('set', 'dimension3',sr_is_user); ga('set', 'dimension4',sr_seen_modal); ga('send', 'pageview'); var trackOutboundLink = function(el, url) { ga('send', 'event', 'outbound', 'click', url, {'hitCallback': function () { if (el.target == '_blank') { return true; } else { setTimeout(function() { document.location = url; }, 50); return false; } } }); } /** * Manual callback handler * false == no scroll to track from previous page */ // The SR overall account. ga('create', 'UA-1890630-19', 'auto', {'name': 'combined_tracker', 'allowLinker': true }); // New tracker. ga('combined_tracker.send', 'pageview'); // The SR overall account. ga('create', 'UA-1890630-9', 'auto', {'name': 'sr_tracker', 'allowLinker': true }); // New tracker. ga('sr_tracker.require', 'displayfeatures'); ga('sr_tracker.set', 'dimension1','br'); ga('sr_tracker.set', 'dimension2',sr_is_ad_free); ga('sr_tracker.set', 'dimension3',sr_is_user); ga('sr_tracker.set', 'dimension4',sr_seen_modal); ga('sr_tracker.send', 'pageview'); var linker; // Cross browser way to listen for events. function addListener(element, type, callback) { if (element.addEventListener) element.addEventListener(type, callback); else if (element.attachEvent) element.attachEvent('on' + type, callback); } var sr_links = document.getElementsByClassName("sr_link"); Array.prototype.forEach.call(sr_links, function(el) { // Do stuff with the element addListener(el, 'mousedown', decorateMe); addListener(el, 'keydown', decorateMe); }); function decorateMe(event) { event = event || window.event; // Cross browser hoops. var target = event.target || event.srcElement; if (target && target.href) { // Ensure this is a link. ga(function(tracker) { var linker = new window.gaplugins.Linker(tracker); var output = linker.decorate(target); }); } } </script><style>.social_media { display:none;}span#player_name { margin-left: 0.5em;}</style> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714js_/http://network.yardbarker.com/network/ybn_pixel/12488" type="text/javascript"></script><script type="text/javascript"> (function () {if (document.getElementById('sr_suppress_ads')) { return false; }// Adiply rails ads var scr = document.createElement("script");scr.setAttribute('async', 'true');scr.type = "text/javascript";scr.src = "https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://ad.adip.ly/dlvr/adiply_statmarg.min.js?site_id=SportsReference_AP&t=120";((document.getElementsByTagName('head') || [null])[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0].parentNode).appendChild(scr);}());</script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714js_/http://static.bbref.com/js/ads.js"></script><script type="text/javascript"> if (typeof sr_test == 'undefined') {document.write('<img class=hidden src="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://static.spref.com/x.gif?obscured">');} else {document.write('<img class=hidden src="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://static.spref.com/x.gif?seen">');}</script> <div id="site_footer">  <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/117033896/sr_br_bottom', [[970, 90],[970, 525]], 'sr_pagebottom').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.pubads().enableSyncRendering(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script>  <div id="sr_pagebottom" class="margin_bottom"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('sr_pagebottom'); }); </script> <div id="sr_footer" class="bold_text"><div class="margin xx_large_text"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://www.sports-reference.com/feedback/">Question, Comment, Feedback or Correction?</a></div> Copyright © 2000-2016 <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://www.sports-reference.com/">Sports Reference LLC</a>. All rights reserved. <form class="inline" name="f_footer" action="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/search/search.fcgi" style="margin-left:5em;"><input x-webkit-speech type="text" id="search_footer" name="search" class="search long"><input type="submit" value="Search" class="submit"><a class="small_text" href="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/about/findstuff.shtml">Tips</a></form><div class="margin_top"><a href="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/linker/">Automatic Player Linking</a> / <a href="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/about/sharing.shtml">Statistical Sharing Tool</a> / <a href="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/friv/link_players.cgi">Basic Player Linking</a> / <a href="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/about/coverage.shtml">Data Coverage</a></div></div><div><a href="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/">See Front Page</a> for time of last update</div><div class="blockquote italic_text clear_both margin_top"> Much of the play-by-play, game results, and transaction information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://www.retrosheet.org/">RetroSheet</a>. </div><div class="blockquote italic_text clear_both margin_top"> Win Expectancy, Run Expectancy, and Leverage Index calculations provided by Tom Tango of <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://www.insidethebook.com/">InsideTheBook.com</a>, and co-author of <a class="italic_text" rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/1597971294/">The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball</a>.</div><div class="blockquote italic_text clear_both margin_top"> <a href="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/blog/archives/5756">Total Zone Rating</a> and <a href="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/blog/archives/6063">Wins above Replacement</a> calculations provided by Sean Smith of <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseballprojection.com/">BaseballProjection.com</a>.</div><div class="blockquote italic_text clear_both margin_top"> Full-year historical Major League statistics provided by Pete Palmer and Gary Gillette of <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://www.247baseball.com/web/?page_id=2">24-7 Baseball</a>.</div> <div class="blockquote italic_text clear_both margin_top">Some defensive statistics Copyright BIS, 2010-2016 <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseballinfosolutions.com/" class="sprite-bis_logo"></a>.</div><div class="blockquote italic_text clear_both margin_top">Some high school data is courtesy David McWater.</div><div class="blockquote italic_text clear_both margin_top">Many historical player head shots courtesy of David Davis. Many thanks to him. All images are property the copyright holder and are displayed here for informational purposes only. </div> <div class="blockquote italic_text clear_both margin_top">Play Index Loading Photos from the <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/coll/022-2.html">George Grantham Bain Collection</a> at the Library of Congress.</div> <div class="center margin_top"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://sportsdirectinc.com/" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Sports Direct" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714im_/http://d2ft4b0ve1aur1.cloudfront.net/images-436/sports-direct-275x35.png"></a></div> <div class="blockquote clear_both margin_top"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://www.sports-reference.com/">A Sports Reference Site</a>: <a href="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/about/">About Baseball Reference</a> | <a href="/web/20161206015714/http://www.baseball-reference.com/feedback/">Found a bug or have a suggestion?</a><br><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://www.sports-reference.com/privacy.shtml">Privacy Statement</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://www.sports-reference.com/termsofuse.shtml">Conditions & Terms of Service</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://www.sports-reference.com/data_use.shtml">Use of Data</a></div> <div class="clear_both align_center large_text bold_text margin">Part of the <a rel="nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714/http://www.foxsports.com/"><img alt="Fox Sports Engage Network" align="top" border="0" width="300" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206015714im_/http://d3k2oh6evki4b7.cloudfront.net/images-012/engage.gif" height="33" id="exifviewer-img-1" exifid="1901166157" oldsrc="http://d3k2oh6evki4b7.cloudfront.net/images-012/engage.gif"></a> Network</div> </div> </div> </body> </html>