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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Frans Kaisiepo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_Kaisiepo" title="Frans Kaisiepo – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Frans Kaisiepo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_Kaisiepo" title="Frans Kaisiepo – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Frans Kaisiepo" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_Kaisiepo" title="Frans Kaisiepo – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Frans Kaisiepo" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_Kaisiepo" title="Frans Kaisiepo – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Frans Kaisiepo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_Kaisiepo" title="Frans Kaisiepo – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Frans Kaisiepo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Каисиепо, Франс – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каисиепо, Франс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" 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The specific problem is: <b>some of the historical events seem to be out of order, and some of the content needs to be further organised.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Indonesia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Indonesia">WikiProject Indonesia</a> may be able to help recruit an expert.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2016</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Frans Kaisiepo</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Frans_Kaisiepo,_Irian_Barat_dari_Masa_ke_Masa,_Preface.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Frans_Kaisiepo%2C_Irian_Barat_dari_Masa_ke_Masa%2C_Preface.jpg/220px-Frans_Kaisiepo%2C_Irian_Barat_dari_Masa_ke_Masa%2C_Preface.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="417" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Frans_Kaisiepo%2C_Irian_Barat_dari_Masa_ke_Masa%2C_Preface.jpg/330px-Frans_Kaisiepo%2C_Irian_Barat_dari_Masa_ke_Masa%2C_Preface.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Frans_Kaisiepo%2C_Irian_Barat_dari_Masa_ke_Masa%2C_Preface.jpg/440px-Frans_Kaisiepo%2C_Irian_Barat_dari_Masa_ke_Masa%2C_Preface.jpg 2x" data-file-width="782" data-file-height="1482" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">4th <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Papua" title="List of governors of Papua">Governor of Irian Jaya</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />26 November 1964 – 29 June 1973</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Agus_Subekti" title="Agus Subekti">Agus Subekti</a><br />Mohammad Sarwono</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Eliëzer Jan Bonaÿ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Acub Zainal</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1921-10-10</span>)</span>10 October 1921<br /><a href="/wiki/Biak" title="Biak">Biak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papua_(province)" title="Papua (province)">Department of New Guinea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">10 April 1979<span style="display:none">(1979-04-10)</span> (aged 57)<br /><a href="/wiki/Jayapura" title="Jayapura">Jayapura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papua_(province)" title="Papua (province)">Papua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indonesians" title="Indonesians">Indonesian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Anthomina Arwam</li><li>Maria Moorwahyuni (<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1973)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Frans Kaisiepo</b> (10 October 1921 – 10 April 1979) was a <a href="/wiki/Papuan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Papuan people">Papuan</a> politician and <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesian</a> nationalist. He served as the fourth Governor of <a href="/wiki/Papua_(province)" title="Papua (province)">Papua Province</a>. In 1993, Kaisiepo was posthumously declared a <a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Heroes_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of National Heroes of Indonesia">National Hero of Indonesia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id">Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia</i>) for his lifelong efforts to unite <a href="/wiki/West_Irian" class="mw-redirect" title="West Irian">West Irian</a> with <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. As the representative of <a href="/wiki/Papua_(Indonesian_province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Papua (Indonesian province)">Papua province</a>, he was involved in the <a href="/wiki/Malino_Conference" title="Malino Conference">Malino Conference</a>, where the formation of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_Indonesia" title="United States of Indonesia">United States of Indonesia</a> was discussed. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans_Kaisiepo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kaisiepo was born on the island of <a href="/wiki/Biak" title="Biak">Biak</a> on 10 October 1921. He studied at Sekolah Guru Normal at Manokwari. Kaisiepo, and later attended a Civil Administration course at the School of Civil Service in <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indonesian_nationalism">Indonesian nationalism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans_Kaisiepo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Indonesian nationalism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1945, Kaisiepo met Sugoro Atmoprasodjo at the School of Civil Service (Bestuur School). They quickly found common ground due to their shared support for Indonesian independence. Kaisiepo often held discreet meetings to discuss the annexation of <a href="/wiki/Dutch_New_Guinea" title="Dutch New Guinea">Dutch New Guinea</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Indonesia">Republic of Indonesia</a>. During one of these tribal meeting to discuss new name for Papua in Tobati, Jayapura, he suggested the name from <a href="/wiki/Manseren_Manggoendi" title="Manseren Manggoendi">Mansren Koreri</a> myths, <i>Iri-an</i> from the <a href="/wiki/Biak_language" title="Biak language">Biak language</a> of <a href="/wiki/Biak_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Biak Island">Biak Island</a>, meaning "hot land" referring to the local hot climate, but also from <i>Iryan</i> which means heated process as a metaphor for the land that is entering a new era. Other desirable meanings were found in many native papuan languages, so they agreed to adopt the new name.<sup id="cite_ref-Wanggai_2008_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wanggai_2008-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He with his brother Markus Kaisiepo then wrote an article in British Columbia Camp newsletter with the title “PAPUA or IRIAN” published on 8 September 1945 to promote its adoption.<sup id="cite_ref-Kemdikbud_1983_p.72-73_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kemdikbud_1983_p.72-73-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By this time he and Marcus also lead an effort to change the name of the civil service school, from Papua Bestuur School to Irian Bestuur School.<sup id="cite_ref-Haryono_1996_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haryono_1996-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 1946, Kaisiepo was the West New Guinean delegate and only Papuan native at the <a href="/wiki/Malino_Conference" title="Malino Conference">Malino Conference</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Sulawesi" title="South Sulawesi">South Sulawesi</a>. This was because the first choice delegate <a href="/wiki/Silas_Papare" title="Silas Papare">Silas Papare</a> was captured and exiled to Serui due to his participation in a failed rebellion in December 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-Lumintang_1997_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lumintang_1997-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before going to Malino on 9 July 1946, on the advice of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corinus_Krey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corinus Krey (page does not exist)">Corinus Krey</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corinus_Krey" class="extiw" title="id:Corinus Krey">id</a>]</span>, he alongside Corinus secretly met with Sugoro, who was imprisoned in Abepura due to his participation in the same failed rebellion, facilitated by colonial prison guard Elly Uyo and member of Papuan Battalion, Johan Aer. In this meeting they agreed to promote the name “Irian”.<sup id="cite_ref-Kemdikbud_1983_p.72-73_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kemdikbud_1983_p.72-73-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As delegate, he suggested the territory be called "Irian", explaining the word means "steamy" in his native <a href="/wiki/Biak_language" title="Biak language">Biak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among Indonesian nationalists such as Papare, Indey, Krey, and others, "IRIAN" also meant "Ikut Republik Indonesia Anti Nederlands" (English: <span lang="en">Join Republic of Indonesia Anti Netherlands</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-Wanggai_2008_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wanggai_2008-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same month, with his involvement, the <i>Partai Indonesia Merdeka</i> (English: <span lang="en">Indonesia Independence Party</span>) was reactivated in Biak, with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lukas_Rumkorem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lukas Rumkorem (page does not exist)">Lukas Rumkorem</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukas_Rumkorem" class="extiw" title="id:Lukas Rumkorem">id</a>]</span> as the party's elected leader. The party was the first political party in Biak, founded in September 1945 based in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nusi,_Padaido,_Biak_Numfor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nusi, Padaido, Biak Numfor (page does not exist)">Nusi</a>, before moved to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosnek,_Biak_Timur,_Biak_Numfor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bosnek, Biak Timur, Biak Numfor (page does not exist)">Bosnek</a> after January 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-Materay_2020_pp._1–18_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Materay_2020_pp._1–18-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_career">Political career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans_Kaisiepo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Upon release from prison in the year 1961, and during his time as district head in <a href="/wiki/Mimika" class="mw-redirect" title="Mimika">Mimika</a>, Kaisiepo established Irian Sebagian Indonesia (ISI) Party.<sup id="cite_ref-Kemdikbud_1983_p.66_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kemdikbud_1983_p.66-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that strove to unite <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_New_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Netherlands New Guinea">Netherlands New Guinea</a> with the Republic of Indonesia. To envisage the decolonization of Netherlands New Guinea, President <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a> made a speech that established the Trikora (<i>Tri Komando Rakyat</i>, "People's Triple Command") on 19 December 1961 in <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta" title="Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-geop2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geop2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The command's goals were: </p> <ul><li>aborting the formation of the "Papua state" as created by colonial Dutch powers</li> <li>raising the Indonesian flag in West Irian, thus affirming Indonesian sovereignty in the area</li> <li>preparing mobilization to "defend the independence and unification of the motherland"</li></ul> <p>As a result of this historic address, many Indonesians including exiles from Papua, volunteers from Singapore and Malaya chose to join in organisation called Perintis Irian Barat (PIB), and was organised into volunteer battalions such as Yon Karya Jaya I under Kodam Jaya V, as part of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Trikora" title="Operation Trikora">Operation Trikora</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25_Tahun_Trikora_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25_Tahun_Trikora-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While members of ISI would later be trained to coordinate with Indonesian infiltration forces that managed to land in <a href="/wiki/Mimika" class="mw-redirect" title="Mimika">Mimika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Historia_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historia-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Dutch and Indonesian governments signed an agreement known as the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Agreement" title="New York Agreement">New York Agreement</a> on 15 August 1962, 12:01 hours, and the transfer of government administration to UNTEA occurred on 1 October 1962. The transfer of West Irian to Indonesia was conducted by the United Nations the following year on 1 May 1963. Meanwhile, the Indonesian government would be entrusted with developing the region from 1963 to 1969, and at the end of that year, the Papuans would have to decide whether or not to join Indonesia or remain autonomous. </p><p>The first governor of Irian was Elieser Jan Bonay, who held the office for less than a year (1963–64). In the beginning, Bonay sided with the Indonesians. However, in 1964, he used the Act of Free Choice in Irian Jaya to call for the independence of West Irian as a separate country; this request was forwarded to the United Nations. His action caused him to resign from his post in 1964, when Kaisiepo replaced him as governor. He later joined as officials in Indonesian Ministry of Home Affairs, before working in Regional state companies from 1972 to 1979. Because of his disappointment with the <a href="/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto</a> military regime, he would later join the Papuan exile in Wijhe, the Netherlands since 1982, leaving his family in Indonesia and playing an important role in the <a href="/wiki/Free_Papua_Movement" title="Free Papua Movement">Free Papua Movement</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>During Kaisiepo's term as governor of Irian, he strove to promote Papua as part of Indonesia, by campaigning in all regencies like Merauke, Jayawijaya, Paniai, Fak-fak, Sorong, Manokwari, Teluk Cendrawasih and Jayapura for unification. This encouraged support within the state for the <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Free_Choice" title="Act of Free Choice">Act of Free Choice</a> option of unification, as opposed to full independence, despite huge opposition from some Papuan natives. In 1969, following the Act of free Choice, in which 1,022 Papuan figures chosen by Indonesia voted for incorporation, Irian became part of Indonesia as Irian Jaya (later Papua) Province.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Drooglever, during his time as governor the population of Papuan increased and the education level improved compared with situation under Dutch colonial authority.<sup id="cite_ref-Sitompul_2017_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sitompul_2017-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For his efforts in the unification of Papua with Indonesia, he was elected an MP for Papua in the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="People's Consultative Assembly">People's Consultative Assembly</a> elections of 1973 and was appointed to the Supreme Advisory Council in 1977 as its representative for Papuan affairs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death">Death</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans_Kaisiepo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Makam_Pahlawan_Nasional_Frans_Kaisiepo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Makam_Pahlawan_Nasional_Frans_Kaisiepo.jpg/220px-Makam_Pahlawan_Nasional_Frans_Kaisiepo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Makam_Pahlawan_Nasional_Frans_Kaisiepo.jpg/330px-Makam_Pahlawan_Nasional_Frans_Kaisiepo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Makam_Pahlawan_Nasional_Frans_Kaisiepo.jpg/440px-Makam_Pahlawan_Nasional_Frans_Kaisiepo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>Tomb of National Hero Frans Kaisiepo at Kampung Mokmer, Biak Island, Papua, Indonesia</figcaption></figure> <p>Kaisiepo died on 10 April 1979. He was interred in a plot of land across the street from Cendrawasih Heroes' Cemetery (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id">Taman Makam Pahlawan Cendrawasih</i>) in Biak, which is now designated as the Tomb of National Hero Frans Kaisiepo (<i>Makam Pahlawan Nasional Frans Kaisiepo</i>). The tomb and the cemetery are located several kilometers east of the <a href="/wiki/Frans_Kaisiepo_International_Airport" title="Frans Kaisiepo International Airport">Frans Kaisiepo International Airport</a>, named after Kaisiepo himself. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans_Kaisiepo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kaisiepo married Anthomina Arwam and had three children. The couple remained together until Arwam's death. On 12 November 1973, he married Maria Magdalena Moorwahyuni, a Christian woman from aristocratic Tjondronegoro family, with her great-grandfather being Bupati of <a href="/wiki/Kudus_Regency" title="Kudus Regency">Kudus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a>. They had one son together and later adopted a daughter.<sup id="cite_ref-Haryono_1996_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haryono_1996-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans_Kaisiepo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TE-2022-10000-depan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/TE-2022-10000-depan.jpg/220px-TE-2022-10000-depan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/TE-2022-10000-depan.jpg/330px-TE-2022-10000-depan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/TE-2022-10000-depan.jpg/440px-TE-2022-10000-depan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1491" data-file-height="713" /></a><figcaption>10,000 rupiah banknote featuring Frans Kaisiepo, issued in 2022</figcaption></figure> <p>Due to his meritorious service, Frans Kaisiepo was awarded <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Indonesia" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Indonesia"><i>Bintang Mahaputera Adipradana</i></a> by the Indonesian government.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Frans Kaisiepo desired national unity, and worked toward that goal all of his life. He was honored posthumously as a <a href="/wiki/National_Hero_of_Indonesia" title="National Hero of Indonesia">National Hero of Indonesia</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on the 30th anniversary of the handover of Papua to Indonesia in 1993. </p><p>He is also the namesake of the local airport serving Biak, known as the <a href="/wiki/Frans_Kaisiepo_International_Airport" title="Frans Kaisiepo International Airport">Frans Kaisiepo International Airport</a>. An Indonesian naval ship, <a href="/wiki/List_of_active_Indonesian_Navy_ships#Corvette" title="List of active Indonesian Navy ships">KRI Frans Kaisiepo</a>, is named after him. </p><p>Kaisiepo is among the historical figures chosen to be depicted in the 2016 edition of <a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_rupiah" class="mw-redirect" title="Banknotes of the rupiah">Indonesian rupiah banknotes</a>. His picture is on the Rp10,000 note.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kaisiepo is also featured on the newer 2022 banknote series. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans_Kaisiepo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Notes</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">At the time Kaisiepo came into office, the name of the <i><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Provinces of Indonesia">Province</a></i> was “West Irian”. The name later changed to “Irian Jaya” whilst Kaisiepo was still in office. It is now known as <a href="/wiki/Papua_(province)" title="Papua (province)">Papua Province</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><b>Citations</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Wanggai_2008-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wanggai_2008_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wanggai_2008_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWanggai2008" class="citation thesis cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wanggai, Tony V.M. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/7292/1/Toni%20Victor%20M.%20Wanggai_Rekonstruksi%20Sejarah%20Umat%20Islam%20di%20Tanah%20Papua.pdf"><i>Rekonstruksi Sejarah Islam di Tanah Papua</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Thesis) (in Indonesian). UIN Syarif Hidayatullah<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Rekonstruksi+Sejarah+Islam+di+Tanah+Papua&rft.inst=UIN+Syarif+Hidayatullah&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Wanggai&rft.aufirst=Tony+V.M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepository.uinjkt.ac.id%2Fdspace%2Fbitstream%2F123456789%2F7292%2F1%2FToni%2520Victor%2520M.%2520Wanggai_Rekonstruksi%2520Sejarah%2520Umat%2520Islam%2520di%2520Tanah%2520Papua.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrans+Kaisiepo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kemdikbud_1983_p.72-73-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kemdikbud_1983_p.72-73_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kemdikbud_1983_p.72-73_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatiaraRenwarinSoedhartoPalangan1983" class="citation web cs1">Patiara, John; Renwarin, Herman; Soedharto, Bondan; Palangan, M. (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/14100/1/Sejarah%20perlawanan%20terhadap%20imperialisme%20dan%20kolonialisme%20di%20daerah%20irian%20jaya.PDF">"Sejarah Perlawanan Terhadap Imperialis dan Kolonialisme di Daerah Irian Jaya"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Kemdikbud</i>. pp. 72–73<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kemdikbud&rft.atitle=Sejarah+Perlawanan+Terhadap+Imperialis+dan+Kolonialisme+di+Daerah+Irian+Jaya&rft.pages=72-73&rft.date=1983&rft.aulast=Patiara&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Renwarin%2C+Herman&rft.au=Soedharto%2C+Bondan&rft.au=Palangan%2C+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frepositori.kemdikbud.go.id%2F14100%2F1%2FSejarah%2520perlawanan%2520terhadap%2520imperialisme%2520dan%2520kolonialisme%2520di%2520daerah%2520irian%2520jaya.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrans+Kaisiepo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haryono_1996-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Haryono_1996_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haryono_1996_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaryono1996" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Haryono, P.S. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I4UeAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA30"><i>Pahlawan nasional Frans Kaisiepo</i></a> (in Indonesian). Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pahlawan+nasional+Frans+Kaisiepo&rft.pub=Departemen+Pendidikan+dan+Kebudayaan+RI&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Haryono&rft.aufirst=P.S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DI4UeAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrans+Kaisiepo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lumintang_1997-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lumintang_1997_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLumintangHaryonoGunawanNurhajarini1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lumintang, Onnie; Haryono, P. Suryo; Gunawan, Restu; Nurhajarini, Dwi Ratna (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/7607/1/BIOGRAFI%20PAHLAWAN%20NASIONAL%20MARTHIN%20INDEY%20DAN%20SILAS%20PAPARE.pdf"><i>Biografi Pahlawan Nasional Marthin Indey dan Silas Papare</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Indonesian). Indonesia: <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_and_Culture_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Education and Culture (Indonesia)">Ministry of Education and Culture</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biografi+Pahlawan+Nasional+Marthin+Indey+dan+Silas+Papare&rft.place=Indonesia&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Education+and+Culture&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Lumintang&rft.aufirst=Onnie&rft.au=Haryono%2C+P.+Suryo&rft.au=Gunawan%2C+Restu&rft.au=Nurhajarini%2C+Dwi+Ratna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frepositori.kemdikbud.go.id%2F7607%2F1%2FBIOGRAFI%2520PAHLAWAN%2520NASIONAL%2520MARTHIN%2520INDEY%2520DAN%2520SILAS%2520PAPARE.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrans+Kaisiepo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chris Lundry, <i>Separatism and State Cohesion in Eastern Indonesia</i> (PhD dissertation), <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State University</a>, Phoenix, 2009, p. 166</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Materay_2020_pp._1–18-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Materay_2020_pp._1–18_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaterayWabisay2020" class="citation journal cs1">Materay, Bernarda; Wabisay, Yan Dirk (1 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jmi.ipsk.lipi.go.id/index.php/jmiipsk/article/view/883">"PERTUMBUHAN NASIONALISME INDONESIA DI KALANGAN ORANG PAPUA 1963--1969 GROWTH OF INDONESIA NATIONALISM AMONG THE PAPUANS 1963--1969"</a>. <i>Masyarakat Indonesia</i>. <b>45</b> (1): 1–18. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.14203%2Fjmi.v45i1.883">10.14203/jmi.v45i1.883</a> (inactive 1 November 2024). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2502-5694">2502-5694</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Masyarakat+Indonesia&rft.atitle=PERTUMBUHAN+NASIONALISME+INDONESIA+DI+KALANGAN+ORANG+PAPUA+1963--1969+GROWTH+OF+INDONESIA+NATIONALISM+AMONG+THE+PAPUANS+1963--1969&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-18&rft.date=2020-07-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.14203%2Fjmi.v45i1.883&rft.issn=2502-5694&rft.aulast=Materay&rft.aufirst=Bernarda&rft.au=Wabisay%2C+Yan+Dirk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjmi.ipsk.lipi.go.id%2Findex.php%2Fjmiipsk%2Farticle%2Fview%2F883&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrans+Kaisiepo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_DOI_inactive_as_of_November_2024" title="Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kemdikbud_1983_p.66-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kemdikbud_1983_p.66_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatiaraRenwarinSoedhartoPalangan1983" class="citation web cs1">Patiara, John; Renwarin, Herman; Soedharto, Bondan; Palangan, M. (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/14100/1/Sejarah%20perlawanan%20terhadap%20imperialisme%20dan%20kolonialisme%20di%20daerah%20irian%20jaya.PDF">"Sejarah Perlawanan Terhadap Imperialis dan Kolonialisme di Daerah Irian Jaya"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Kemdikbud</i>. p. 66<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Transaction Publishers. p. 26. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4128-1206-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4128-1206-1"><bdi>978-1-4128-1206-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Papua%3A+geopolitics+and+the+quest+for+nationhood&rft.pages=26&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-4128-1206-1&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Bilveer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpwbO-uRZQx0C%26pg%3DPA26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrans+Kaisiepo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25_Tahun_Trikora-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25_Tahun_Trikora_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=650vAAAAMAAJ&pg=GBS.PA29&printsec=frontcover"><i>25 tahun Trikora</i></a> (in Kinyarwanda). Yayasan Badan Kontak Keluarga Besar Perintis Irian Barat. 1988<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2021</span> – via Google Play Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=25+tahun+Trikora&rft.pub=Yayasan+Badan+Kontak+Keluarga+Besar+Perintis+Irian+Barat&rft.date=1988&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplay.google.com%2Fbooks%2Freader%3Fid%3D650vAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DGBS.PA29%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrans+Kaisiepo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Historia-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Historia_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historia.id/amp/politik/articles/frans-kaisiepo-jejak-langkah-putra-irian-DB4Jr">"Frans Kaisiepo, Jejak Langkah Putra Irian"</a>. <i>Historia</i> (in Indonesian). 10 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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MacMillan. pp. 358–359. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-333-57689-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-333-57689-2"><bdi>978-0-333-57689-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Modern+Indonesia+since+c.1300%2C+Second+Edition&rft.pages=358-359&rft.pub=MacMillan&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-333-57689-2&rft.aulast=Ricklefs&rft.aufirst=M.+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrans+Kaisiepo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sitompul_2017-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sitompul_2017_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSitompul2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sitompul, Martin (10 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historia.id/amp/politik/articles/frans-kaisiepo-jejak-langkah-putra-irian-DB4Jr">"Frans Kaisiepo, Jejak Langkah Putra Irian"</a>. <i>Historia</i> (in Indonesian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://papua.antaranews.com/berita/458937/perjuangan-frans-kaisiepo-mengangkat-kesejahteraan-orang-papua">the original</a> on 11 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salinan+arsip&rft.date=2017-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpapua.antaranews.com%2Fberita%2F458937%2Fperjuangan-frans-kaisiepo-mengangkat-kesejahteraan-orang-papua&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrans+Kaisiepo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130121160924/http://www.kemsos.go.id/modules.php?name=Pahlawan&opsi=mulai-2">"Daftar Nama Pahlawan Nasional Republik Indonesia"</a> [List of Names of National Heroes of the Republic of Indonesia]. <i>Awards of the Republic of Indonesia</i> (in Indonesian). Indonesian State Secretariat. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kemsos.go.id/modules.php?name=Pahlawan&opsi=mulai-2">the original</a> on 21 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Awards+of+the+Republic+of+Indonesia&rft.atitle=Daftar+Nama+Pahlawan+Nasional+Republik+Indonesia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kemsos.go.id%2Fmodules.php%3Fname%3DPahlawan%26opsi%3Dmulai-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrans+Kaisiepo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://setkab.go.id/en/bi-to-issue-new-print-banknotes-mint-coins-with-heroes-images/">"BI to Issue New Print Banknotes, Mint Coins with Heroes Images"</a>. Cabinet Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BI+to+Issue+New+Print+Banknotes%2C+Mint+Coins+with+Heroes+Images&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsetkab.go.id%2Fen%2Fbi-to-issue-new-print-banknotes-mint-coins-with-heroes-images%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrans+Kaisiepo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output 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0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zainal_Abidin_Syah" title="Zainal Abidin Syah">Zainal Abidin Syah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamoedji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamoedji (page does not exist)">Pamoedji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eli%C3%ABzer_Jan_Bonay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eliëzer Jan Bonay (page does not exist)">Eliëzer Jan Bonay</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frans Kaisiepo</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left: 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Coat_of_arms_of_Papua_2.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Papua_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Coat_of_arms_of_Papua_2.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Papua_2.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="Barnabas Suebu">Barnabas Suebu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Pattipi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob Pattipi (page does not exist)">Jacob Pattipi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Post-Suharto_era_in_Indonesia" title="Post-Suharto era in Indonesia">Reformation<br /><span class="nobold">(since 1998)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freddy_Numberi" title="Freddy Numberi">Freddy Numberi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musiran_Darmosuwito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musiran Darmosuwito (page does not exist)">Musiran Darmosuwito</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacobus_Perviddya_Solossa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacobus Perviddya Solossa (page does not exist)">Jacobus Perviddya Solossa</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andi_Baso_Bassaleng" title="Andi Baso Bassaleng">Andi Baso Bassaleng</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sodjuangon_Situmorang" title="Sodjuangon Situmorang">Sodjuangon Situmorang</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnabas_Suebu" title="Barnabas Suebu">Barnabas Suebu</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syamsul_Arif_Rivai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syamsul Arif Rivai (page does not exist)">Syamsul Arif Rivai</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Constant_Karma" title="Constant Karma">Constant Karma</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukas_Enembe" title="Lukas Enembe">Lukas Enembe</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soedarmo" title="Soedarmo">Soedarmo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukas_Enembe" title="Lukas Enembe">Lukas Enembe</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridwan_Rumasukun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ridwan Rumasukun (page does not exist)">Ridwan Rumasukun</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Heroes_of_Indonesia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Heroes_of_Indonesia" title="Template:National Heroes of Indonesia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Heroes_of_Indonesia" title="Template talk:National Heroes of Indonesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Heroes_of_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Heroes of Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Heroes_of_Indonesia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Hero_of_Indonesia" title="National Hero of Indonesia">National Heroes of Indonesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdoel_Kahar_Moezakir" title="Abdoel Kahar Moezakir">Abdoel Kahar Moezakir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Halim_Majalengka" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdul Halim Majalengka">Abdul Halim Majalengka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdurrahman_Baswedan" title="Abdurrahman Baswedan">Abdurrahman Baswedan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achmad_Soebardjo" title="Achmad Soebardjo">Achmad Soebardjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Malik" title="Adam Malik">Adam Malik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adnan_Kapau_Gani" title="Adnan Kapau Gani">Adnan Kapau Gani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Andries_Maramis" title="Alexander Andries Maramis">Alexander Andries Maramis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andi_Djemma" title="Andi Djemma">Andi Djemma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andi_Sultan_Daeng_Radja" title="Andi Sultan Daeng Radja">Andi Sultan Daeng Radja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arie_Frederik_Lasut" title="Arie Frederik Lasut">Arie Frederik Lasut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Mononutu" title="Arnold Mononutu">Arnold Mononutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagindo_Azizchan" title="Bagindo Azizchan">Bagindo Azizchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.W._Lapian" class="mw-redirect" title="B.W. Lapian">B.W. Lapian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjilik_Riwut" title="Tjilik Riwut">Tjilik Riwut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djuanda_Kartawidjaja" title="Djuanda Kartawidjaja">Djoeanda Kartawidjaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Douwes_Dekker" title="Ernest Douwes Dekker">Ernest Douwes Dekker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Lumbantobing" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand Lumbantobing">Ferdinand Lumbantobing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatot_Mangkoepradja" title="Gatot Mangkoepradja">Gatot Mangkoepradja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamengkubuwono_IX" title="Hamengkubuwono IX">Hamengkubuwono IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazairin" title="Hazairin">Hazairin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idham_Chalid" title="Idham Chalid">Idham Chalid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ide_Anak_Agung_Gde_Agung" title="Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung">Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_Joseph_Kasimo_Hendrowahyono" title="Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono">Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Gusti_Ketut_Pudja" title="I Gusti Ketut Pudja">I Gusti Ketut Pudja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri" title="Iwa Koesoemasoemantri">Iwa Koesoemasoemantri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izaak_Huru_Doko" title="Izaak Huru Doko">Izaak Huru Doko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Leimena" title="Johannes Leimena">Johannes Leimena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasman_Singodimedjo" title="Kasman Singodimedjo">Kasman Singodimedjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kusumah_Atmaja" title="Kusumah Atmaja">Kusumah Atmaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambertus_Nicodemus_Palar" title="Lambertus Nicodemus Palar">Lambertus Nicodemus Palar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maskoen_Soemadiredja" title="Maskoen Soemadiredja">Maskoen Soemadiredja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjkur" title="Masjkur">Masjkur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta">Mohammad Hatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Husni_Thamrin" title="Mohammad Husni Thamrin">Mohammad Husni Thamrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Natsir" title="Mohammad Natsir">Mohammad Natsir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moewardi" title="Moewardi">Moewardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nani_Wartabone" title="Nani Wartabone">Nani Wartabone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opu_Daeng_Risaju" title="Opu Daeng Risaju">Opu Daeng Risaju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oto_Iskandar_di_Nata" title="Oto Iskandar di Nata">Oto Iskandar di Nata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Mohammad_Noor" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Mohammad Noor">P. M. Noor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajiman_Wediodiningrat" title="Rajiman Wediodiningrat">Rajiman Wediodiningrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasuna_Said" title="Rasuna Said">Rasuna Said</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahardjo" title="Sahardjo">Sahardjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Ratulangi" title="Sam Ratulangi">Sam Ratulangi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samanhudi" title="Samanhudi">Samanhudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soekarni" class="mw-redirect" title="Soekarni">Soekarni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukarjo_Wiryopranoto" title="Sukarjo Wiryopranoto">Sukarjo Wiryopranoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supeno" title="Supeno">Supeno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soepomo" title="Soepomo">Soepomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soeroso" title="Soeroso">Soeroso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ario_Soerjo" title="Ario Soerjo">Ario Soerjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soerjopranoto" title="Soerjopranoto">Soerjopranoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutan_Mohammad_Amin_Nasution" title="Sutan Mohammad Amin Nasution">Sutan Mohammad Amin Nasution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutan_Sjahrir" title="Sutan Sjahrir">Sutan Sjahrir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjafruddin_Prawiranegara" title="Sjafruddin Prawiranegara">Sjafruddin Prawiranegara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Malaka" title="Tan Malaka">Tan Malaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teuku_Muhammad_Hasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Teuku Muhammad Hasan">Teuku Muhammad Hasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teuku_Nyak_Arif" title="Teuku Nyak Arif">Teuku Nyak Arif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oemar_Said_Tjokroaminoto" title="Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto">Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahid_Hasyim" title="Wahid Hasyim">Wahid Hasyim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zainul_Arifin" title="Zainul Arifin">Zainul Arifin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Haris_Nasution" title="Abdul Haris Nasution">Abdul Haris Nasution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rahman_Saleh_(physician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdul Rahman Saleh (physician)">Abdul Rahman Saleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agustinus_Adisucipto" class="mw-redirect" title="Agustinus Adisucipto">Adisucipto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andi_Abdullah_Bau_Massepe" title="Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe">Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basuki_Rahmat" title="Basuki Rahmat">Basuki Rahmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djamin_Ginting" title="Djamin Ginting">Djamin Ginting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djatikoesoemo" title="Djatikoesoemo">Djatikoesoemo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatot_Soebroto" title="Gatot Soebroto">Gatot Soebroto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halim_Perdanakusuma" title="Halim Perdanakusuma">Halim Perdanakusuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harun_Thohir" title="Harun Thohir">Harun Thohir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Basry" title="Hasan Basry">Hasan Basry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iswahyudi" title="Iswahyudi">Iswahyudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Gusti_Ngurah_Rai" title="I Gusti Ngurah Rai">I Gusti Ngurah Rai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahja_Daniel_Dharma" class="mw-redirect" title="Jahja Daniel Dharma">John Lie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keumalahayati" title="Keumalahayati">Keumalahayati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Martadinata" title="Eddy Martadinata">R. E. Martadinata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mas_Isman" title="Mas Isman">Mas Isman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moestopo" title="Moestopo">Moestopo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Mangundiprojo" title="Muhammad Mangundiprojo">Muhammad Mangundiprojo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yasin" title="Muhammad Yasin">Muhammad Yasin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noer_Alie" title="Noer Alie">Noer Alie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oerip_Soemohardjo" title="Oerip Soemohardjo">Oerip Soemohardjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slamet_Rijadi" title="Slamet Rijadi">Slamet Rijadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Said_Soekanto_Tjokrodiatmodjo" title="Said Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo">Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudirman" title="Sudirman">Sudirman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supriyadi" title="Supriyadi">Supriyadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutomo" title="Sutomo">Sutomo (Bung Tomo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syam%27un" title="Syam'un">Syam'un</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._B._Simatupang" title="T. B. Simatupang">T. B. Simatupang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janatin" class="mw-redirect" title="Janatin">Usman Janatin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wolter_Mongisidi" title="Robert Wolter Mongisidi">Robert Wolter Mongisidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yos_Sudarso" title="Yos Sudarso">Yos Sudarso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fatmawati" title="Fatmawati">Fatmawati</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Revolutionaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Yani" title="Ahmad Yani">Ahmad Yani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karel_Satsuit_Tubun" title="Karel Satsuit Tubun">Karel Satsuit Tubun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mas_Tirtodarmo_Haryono" title="Mas Tirtodarmo Haryono">Mas Tirtodarmo Haryono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katamso_Darmokusumo" title="Katamso Darmokusumo">Katamso Darmokusumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Izacus_Pandjaitan" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Izacus Pandjaitan">Donald Izacus Pandjaitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Tendean" title="Pierre Tendean">Pierre Tendean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siswondo_Parman" title="Siswondo Parman">Siswondo Parman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugiyono_Mangunwiyoto" title="Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto">Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soeprapto_(general)" title="Soeprapto (general)">Suprapto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutoyo_Siswomiharjo" title="Sutoyo Siswomiharjo">Sutoyo Siswomiharjo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Resistance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alimin" title="Alimin">Alimin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soetomo" title="Soetomo">Dr. Soetomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo">Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahidin_Soedirohoesodo" title="Wahidin Soedirohoesodo">Wahidin Soedirohoesodo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Muis" title="Abdul Muis">Abdoel Moeis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agus_Salim" title="Agus Salim">Agus Salim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_Hamzah" title="Amir Hamzah">Amir Hamzah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Yamin" title="Mohammad Yamin">Mohammad Yamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Ali_Haji" title="Raja Ali Haji">Raja Ali Haji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Marzuki" title="Ismail Marzuki">Ismail Marzuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wage_Rudolf_Supratman" title="Wage Rudolf Supratman">Wage Rudolf Supratman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usmar_Ismail" title="Usmar Ismail">Usmar Ismail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dewi_Sartika" title="Dewi Sartika">Dewi Sartika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Johannes" title="Herman Johannes">Herman Johannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartini" title="Kartini">Kartini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ki_Hajar_Dewantara" title="Ki Hajar Dewantara">Ki Hajar Dewantara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ki_Sarmidi_Mangunsarkoro" title="Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro">Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Walanda_Maramis" title="Maria Walanda Maramis">Maria Walanda Maramis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Integration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frans Kaisiepo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Abraham_Dimara" title="Johannes Abraham Dimara">Johannes Abraham Dimara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marthen_Indey" title="Marthen Indey">Marthen Indey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pajonga_Daeng_Ngalie" class="mw-redirect" title="Pajonga Daeng Ngalie">Pajonga Daeng Ngalie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silas_Papare" title="Silas Papare">Silas Papare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syarif_Kasim_II" title="Syarif Kasim II">Syarif Kasim II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Press</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilyas_Yakoub" title="Ilyas Yakoub">Ilyas Yakoub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Tabrani" title="Mohammad Tabrani">Mohammad Tabrani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruhana_Kuddus" title="Ruhana Kuddus">Ruhana Kuddus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirto_Adhi_Soerjo" title="Tirto Adhi Soerjo">Tirto Adhi Soerjo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suharso" title="Suharso">Suharso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siti_Hartinah" title="Siti Hartinah">Siti Hartinah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmus_Zakaria_Johannes" title="Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes">Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Chalim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Chalim (page does not exist)">Abdul Chalim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Wahab_Hasbullah" title="Abdul Wahab Hasbullah">Abdul Wahab Hasbullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Dahlan" title="Ahmad Dahlan">Ahmad Dahlan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_Hanafiah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad Hanafiah (page does not exist)">Ahmad Hanafiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Sanusi" title="Ahmad Sanusi">Ahmad Sanusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As%27ad_Syamsul_Arifin" title="As'ad Syamsul Arifin">As'ad Syamsul Arifin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Soegijapranata" title="Albertus Soegijapranata">Albertus Soegijapranata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ki_Bagus_Hadikusumo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ki Bagus Hadikusumo (page does not exist)">Bagoes Hadikoesoemo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KH_Fakhruddin" title="KH Fakhruddin">Fakhruddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamka" title="Hamka">Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasyim_Asy%27ari" title="Hasyim Asy'ari">Hasyim Asy'ari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafran_Pane" title="Lafran Pane">Lafran Pane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mas_Mansoer" title="Mas Mansoer">Mas Mansoer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyai_Ahmad_Dahlan" title="Nyai Ahmad Dahlan">Nyai Ahmad Dahlan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Struggle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Kadir_Raden_Temenggung_Setia_Pahlawan" title="Abdul Kadir Raden Temenggung Setia Pahlawan">Abdul Kadir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achmad_Rifa%27i" title="Achmad Rifa'i">Achmad Rifa'i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirtayasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirtayasa">Ageng Tirtayasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andi_Depu" title="Andi Depu">Andi Depu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andi_Mappanyukki" title="Andi Mappanyukki">Andi Mappanyukki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aria_Wangsakara" title="Aria Wangsakara">Aria Wangsakara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Antasari" title="Prince Antasari">Prince Antasari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Agung_of_Mataram" title="Sultan Agung of Mataram">Sultan Agung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babullah_of_Ternate" title="Babullah of Ternate">Sultan Babullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataha_Santiago" title="Bataha Santiago">Bataha Santiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teungku_Chik_di_Tiro" title="Teungku Chik di Tiro">Teungku Chik di Tiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cut_Nyak_Dhien" title="Cut Nyak Dhien">Cut Nyak Dhien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cut_Nyak_Meutia" title="Cut Nyak Meutia">Cut Nyak Meutia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diponegoro" title="Diponegoro">Diponegoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Haji_Fisabilillah" title="Raja Haji Fisabilillah">Raja Haji Fisabilillah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamengkubuwono_I" title="Hamengkubuwono I">Hamengkubuwono I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasanuddin_of_Gowa" title="Hasanuddin of Gowa">Hasanuddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuanku_Imam_Bonjol" title="Tuanku Imam Bonjol">Tuanku Imam Bonjol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Muda" title="Iskandar Muda">Iskandar Muda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Gusti_Ketut_Jelantik" title="I Gusti Ketut Jelantik">I Gusti Ketut Jelantik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Gusti_Ngurah_Made_Agung" title="I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung">I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiras_Bangun" title="Kiras Bangun">Kiras Bangun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Maddukelleng" title="La Maddukelleng">La Maddukelleng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machmud_Singgirei_Rumagesan" title="Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan">Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Badaruddin_II" title="Mahmud Badaruddin II">Mahmud Badaruddin II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Shah_III_of_Johor" title="Mahmud Shah III of Johor">Mahmud Shah III of Johor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangkunegara_I" title="Mangkunegara I">Mangkunegara I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Christina_Tiahahu" title="Martha Christina Tiahahu">Martha Christina Tiahahu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuku_Muhammad_Amiruddin" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin">Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyi_Ageng_Serang" title="Nyi Ageng Serang">Nyi Ageng Serang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwono_VI" title="Pakubuwono VI">Pakubuwono VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwono_X" title="Pakubuwono X">Pakubuwono X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattimura" title="Pattimura">Pattimura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pong_Tiku" title="Pong Tiku">Pong Tiku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raden_Mattaher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raden Mattaher (page does not exist)">Raden Mattaher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radin_Inten_II" title="Radin Inten II">Radin Inten II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranggong_Daeng_Romo" title="Ranggong Daeng Romo">Ranggong Daeng Romo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratu_Kalinyamat" title="Ratu Kalinyamat">Ratu Kalinyamat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisingamangaraja_XII" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisingamangaraja XII">Sisingamangaraja XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Yusuf" title="Sheikh Yusuf">Syech Yusuf Tajul Khalwati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuanku_Tambusai" title="Tuanku Tambusai">Tuanku Tambusai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teuku_Umar" title="Teuku Umar">Teuku Umar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaha_Syaifuddin" title="Thaha Syaifuddin">Thaha Syaifuddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Untung_Surapati" title="Untung Surapati">Untung Surapati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zainal_Mustafa" title="Zainal Mustafa">Zainal Mustafa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3083011#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3083011#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" 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navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000038332538">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/41146409">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/395324/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgd74gyTrtB8qH6J8XTpP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n97903430">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a 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