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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bacaan lanjut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Pautan luar</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pautan_video" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_video"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pautan video</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_video-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Perang Rusia-Turki (1877–1878)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 67 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_(1877%E2%80%931878)" title="الحرب الروسية العثمانية (1877–1878) – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحرب الروسية العثمانية (1877–1878)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusiya%E2%80%93Osmanl%C4%B1_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99si_(1877%E2%80%931878)" title="Rusiya–Osmanlı müharibəsi (1877–1878) – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rusiya–Osmanlı müharibəsi (1877–1878)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B9%DB%B3_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="۹۳ ساواشی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۹۳ ساواشی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Rusia%E2%80%93Turki_(1877%E2%80%931878)" title="Perang Rusia–Turki (1877–1878) – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Rusia–Turki (1877–1878)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B6%E2%80%93%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7_(%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AD%E2%80%93%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AE)" title="রুশ–তুর্কি যুদ্ধ (১৮৭৭–১৮৭৮) – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রুশ–তুর্কি যুদ্ধ (১৮৭৭–১৮৭৮)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%8D%CD%98-Th%C3%B3%CD%98_Chi%C3%A0n-cheng_(1877_n%C3%AE)" title="Lō͘-Thó͘ Chiàn-cheng (1877 nî) – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lō͘-Thó͘ Chiàn-cheng (1877 nî)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81-%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B_(1877%E2%80%941878)" title="Рус-төрөк һуғышы (1877—1878) – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рус-төрөк һуғышы (1877—1878)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_(1877%E2%80%941878)" title="Руска-турэцкая вайна (1877—1878) – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Руска-турэцкая вайна (1877—1878)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_(1877%E2%80%941878)" title="Расейска-турэцкая вайна (1877—1878) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Расейска-турэцкая вайна (1877—1878)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezel_etre_Rusia_ha_Turkia_(1877-1878)" title="Brezel etre Rusia ha Turkia (1877-1878) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Brezel etre Rusia ha Turkia (1877-1878)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_(1877_%E2%80%93_1878)" title="Руско-турска война (1877 – 1878) – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Руско-турска война (1877 – 1878)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_russo-turca_(1877-1878)" title="Guerra russo-turca (1877-1878) – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guerra russo-turca (1877-1878)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusko-tureck%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_(1877%E2%80%931878)" title="Rusko-turecká válka (1877–1878) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rusko-turecká válka (1877–1878)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyfel_Rwsia_a_Thwrci_(1877%E2%80%9378)" title="Rhyfel Rwsia a Thwrci (1877–78) – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhyfel Rwsia a Thwrci (1877–78)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_russisk-tyrkiske_krig_(1877-1878)" title="Den russisk-tyrkiske krig (1877-1878) – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den russisk-tyrkiske krig (1877-1878)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russisch-Osmanischer_Krieg_(1877%E2%80%931878)" title="Russisch-Osmanischer Krieg (1877–1878) – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Russisch-Osmanischer Krieg (1877–1878)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vene-T%C3%BCrgi_s%C3%B5da_(1877%E2%80%931878)" title="Vene-Türgi sõda (1877–1878) – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vene-Türgi sõda (1877–1878)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_(1877-1878)" title="Ρωσοτουρκικός Πόλεμος (1877-1878) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρωσοτουρκικός Πόλεμος (1877-1878)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1877%E2%80%931878)" title="Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_ruso-turca_(1877-1878)" title="Guerra ruso-turca (1877-1878) – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guerra ruso-turca (1877-1878)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusa-turka_milito_(1877%E2%80%931878)" title="Rusa-turka milito (1877–1878) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rusa-turka milito (1877–1878)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errusia-Turkia_Gerra_(1877%E2%80%931878)" title="Errusia-Turkia Gerra (1877–1878) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errusia-Turkia Gerra (1877–1878)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87_%D9%88_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_(%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B7%DB%B7%E2%80%93%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B7%DB%B8)" title="جنگ روسیه و عثمانی (۱۸۷۷–۱۸۷۸) – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ روسیه و عثمانی (۱۸۷۷–۱۸۷۸)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_russo-turque_de_1877-1878" title="Guerre russo-turque de 1877-1878 – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guerre russo-turque de 1877-1878" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84-%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81_(1877%EB%85%84-1878%EB%85%84)" title="러시아-튀르크 전쟁 (1877년-1878년) – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="러시아-튀르크 전쟁 (1877년-1878년)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD-%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4_(1877-1878)" title="Ռուս-թուրքական պատերազմ (1877-1878) – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռուս-թուրքական պատերազմ (1877-1878)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8-%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AD-%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="रूस-तुर्की युद्ध १८७७-७८ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रूस-तुर्की युद्ध १८७७-७८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusko-turski_rat_(1877._%E2%80%93_1878.)" title="Rusko-turski rat (1877. – 1878.) – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rusko-turski rat (1877. – 1878.)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milito_Rusa-Turka_de_1877_til_1878" title="Milito Rusa-Turka de 1877 til 1878 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Milito Rusa-Turka de 1877 til 1878" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D1%85%C3%A6%D1%81%D1%82" title="Донайы хæст – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Донайы хæст" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_russo-turca_(1877-1878)" title="Guerra russo-turca (1877-1878) – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guerra russo-turca (1877-1878)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%AA%27%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA-%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%AA_(1877%E2%80%931878)" title="המלחמה העות'מאנית-רוסית (1877–1878) – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המלחמה העות'מאנית-רוסית (1877–1878)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97-%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_(1877-1878)" title="რუსეთ-ოსმალეთის ომი (1877-1878) – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რუსეთ-ოსმალეთის ომი (1877-1878)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellum_Russicum_Ottomanicum_(1877_-_1878)" title="Bellum Russicum Ottomanicum (1877 - 1878) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bellum Russicum Ottomanicum (1877 - 1878)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krievu%E2%80%94turku_kar%C5%A1_(1877%E2%80%941878)" title="Krievu—turku karš (1877—1878) – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Krievu—turku karš (1877—1878)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B5_(1877%E2%80%941878)" title="Урусатдинни-Турциядин дяве (1877—1878) – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Урусатдинни-Турциядин дяве (1877—1878)" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusijos%E2%80%93Turkijos_karas" title="Rusijos–Turkijos karas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rusijos–Turkijos karas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orosz%E2%80%93t%C3%B6r%C3%B6k_h%C3%A1bor%C3%BA_(1877%E2%80%9378)" title="Orosz–török háború (1877–78) – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Orosz–török háború (1877–78)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0_(1877-1878)" title="Руско-турска војна (1877-1878) – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Руско-турска војна (1877-1878)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97-%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%B7%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90_(1877-1878)" title="რუსეთ-ოსმალეთიშ ლჷმა (1877-1878) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რუსეთ-ოსმალეთიშ ლჷმა (1877-1878)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81-%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_(1877-1878)" title="Орос-Туркийн дайн (1877-1878) – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Орос-Туркийн дайн (1877-1878)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russisch-Turkse_Oorlog_(1877-1878)" title="Russisch-Turkse Oorlog (1877-1878) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Russisch-Turkse Oorlog (1877-1878)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%B2%E5%9C%9F%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89_(1877%E5%B9%B4-1878%E5%B9%B4)" title="露土戦争 (1877年-1878年) – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="露土戦争 (1877年-1878年)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_russisk-tyrkiske_krig_(1877%E2%80%931878)" title="Den russisk-tyrkiske krig (1877–1878) – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den russisk-tyrkiske krig (1877–1878)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_russisk-tyrkiske_krigen_1877-1878" title="Den russisk-tyrkiske krigen 1877-1878 – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den russisk-tyrkiske krigen 1877-1878" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_(1877-1878)" title="روس ترکی جنگ (1877-1878) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="روس ترکی جنگ (1877-1878)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%90_%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%90_%D8%AC%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%87_(%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B7%DB%B7-_%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B7%DB%B8_%D8%B2%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84)" title="د روسیې او ترکیې جګړه (۱۸۷۷- ۱۸۷۸ زکال) – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د روسیې او ترکیې جګړه (۱۸۷۷- ۱۸۷۸ زکال)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojna_rosyjsko-turecka_(1877%E2%80%931878)" title="Wojna rosyjsko-turecka (1877–1878) – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojna rosyjsko-turecka (1877–1878)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_Russo-Turca_(1877%E2%80%931878)" title="Guerra Russo-Turca (1877–1878) – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guerra Russo-Turca (1877–1878)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_Ruso-Turc_(1877%E2%80%931878)" title="Războiul Ruso-Turc (1877–1878) – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Războiul Ruso-Turc (1877–1878)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_(1877%E2%80%941878)" title="Русско-турецкая война (1877—1878) – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Русско-турецкая война (1877—1878)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufta_Ruso-Turke_(1877-1878)" title="Lufta Ruso-Turke (1877-1878) – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lufta Ruso-Turke (1877-1878)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1877%E2%80%931878)" title="Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusko-tureck%C3%A1_vojna_(1877_%E2%80%93_1878)" title="Rusko-turecká vojna (1877 – 1878) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rusko-turecká vojna (1877 – 1878)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusko-tur%C5%A1ka_vojna_(1877%E2%80%931878)" title="Rusko-turška vojna (1877–1878) – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rusko-turška vojna (1877–1878)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_(1877%E2%80%941878)" title="Руско-турски рат (1877—1878) – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Руско-турски рат (1877—1878)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusko-turski_rat_(1877%E2%80%931878)" title="Rusko-turski rat (1877–1878) – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rusko-turski rat (1877–1878)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkin_sota" title="Turkin sota – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Turkin sota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rysk-turkiska_kriget_(1877%E2%80%931878)" title="Rysk-turkiska kriget (1877–1878) – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rysk-turkiska kriget (1877–1878)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2-%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5_(%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._1877%E2%80%931878)" title="สงครามรัสเซีย-ตุรกี (ค.ศ. 1877–1878) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงครามรัสเซีย-ตุรกี (ค.ศ. 1877–1878)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Nga%E2%80%93Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3_(1877%E2%80%931878)" title="Chiến tranh Nga–Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ (1877–1878) – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh Nga–Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ (1877–1878)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/93_Harbi" title="93 Harbi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="93 Harbi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_(1877%E2%80%941878)" title="Російсько-турецька війна (1877—1878) – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Російсько-турецька війна (1877—1878)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_(1877-1878)" title="روس ترک جنگ (1877-1878) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روس ترک جنگ (1877-1878)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%9C%9F%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%EF%BC%881877%E2%80%941878%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%89" title="俄土战争（1877—1878年） – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="俄土战争（1877—1878年）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%9C%9F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(1877%E2%80%931878)" title="俄土戰爭 (1877–1878) – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="俄土戰爭 (1877–1878)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%9C%9F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(1877%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941878%E5%B9%B4)" title="俄土戰爭 (1877年—1878年) – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="俄土戰爭 (1877年—1878年)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4986046">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Perang Rusia-Turki (1877–1878)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Plevna_monument.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Plevna_monument.jpg/300px-Plevna_monument.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Plevna_monument.jpg/450px-Plevna_monument.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Plevna_monument.jpg/600px-Plevna_monument.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3204" data-file-height="2319" /></a></span><br />Monumen Plevna berdekatan tembok <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitai-gorod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitai-gorod (laman tidak wujud)">Kitai-gorod</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Tarikh</th><td>24 April, 1877 – 3 Mac, 1878</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Lokasi</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan">Balkan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Keputusan</th><td class="status"> Kemenangan Rusia; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Berlin_(1878)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Berlin (1878) (laman tidak wujud)">Perjanjian Berlin</a></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Perubahan<br />wilayah</th><td> Kewujudan semula negara Bulgaria; kemerdekaan penuh Romania, Serbia dan Montenegro dari Empayar Uthmaniyyah; <a href="/wiki/Kars,_Turki" title="Kars, Turki">Kars</a> menjadi sebahagian dari Empayar Rusia</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Pihak yang terlibat</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rusia" title="Empayar Rusia">Empayar Rusia</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Principality of Serbia (laman tidak wujud)">Serbia</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Montenegro_(1860%E2%80%931905).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Montenegro_%281860%E2%80%931905%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Montenegro_%281860%E2%80%931905%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Montenegro_%281860%E2%80%931905%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Montenegro_%281860%E2%80%931905%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Montenegro_%281860%E2%80%931905%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Montenegro_%281860%E2%80%931905%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Principality of Montenegro (laman tidak wujud)">Montenegro</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Samara_flag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Samara_flag.png/21px-Samara_flag.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Samara_flag.png/32px-Samara_flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Samara_flag.png/42px-Samara_flag.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opalchentsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opalchentsi (laman tidak wujud)">Sukarelawan Bulgaria</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Uthmaniyah" title="Empayar Uthmaniyah">Empayar Uthmaniyah</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Komandan dan pemimpin</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rusia" title="Empayar Rusia"><img alt="Empayar Rusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Duke_Nicholas_Nikolaevich_dari_Russia_(1831%E2%80%931891)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich dari Russia (1831–1891) (laman tidak wujud)">Nicholas Nikolaevich</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rusia" title="Empayar Rusia"><img alt="Empayar Rusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Skobelev" title="Mikhail Skobelev">Mikhail Skobelev</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rusia" title="Empayar Rusia"><img alt="Empayar Rusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Duke_Michael_Nikolaevich_dari_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich dari Rusia (laman tidak wujud)">Michael Nikolaevich</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rusia" title="Empayar Rusia"><img alt="Empayar Rusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Tarielovich_Loris-Melikov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikhail Tarielovich Loris-Melikov (laman tidak wujud)">Mikhail Loris-Melikov</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rusia" title="Empayar Rusia"><img alt="Empayar Rusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Vladimirovich_Gourko" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Vladimirovich Gourko">Joseph Gourko</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rusia" title="Empayar Rusia"><img alt="Empayar Rusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Davidovich_Lazarev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Davidovich Lazarev (laman tidak wujud)">Ivan Lazarev</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Carol_I_dari_Romania" title="Carol I dari Romania">Carol I dari Romania</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosta_Proti%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosta Protić (laman tidak wujud)">Kosta Protić</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Uthmaniyah" title="Empayar Uthmaniyah"><img alt="Empayar Uthmaniyah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Muhtar_Pasha" title="Ahmed Muhtar Pasha">Ahmed Muhtar Pasha</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Uthmaniyah" title="Empayar Uthmaniyah"><img alt="Empayar Uthmaniyah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Osman_Nuri_Pasha" title="Osman Nuri Pasha">Osman Pasha</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Uthmaniyah" title="Empayar Uthmaniyah"><img alt="Empayar Uthmaniyah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_Pasha_(pegawai_Turki)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suleiman Pasha (pegawai Turki) (laman tidak wujud)">Suleiman Pasha</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Uthmaniyah" title="Empayar Uthmaniyah"><img alt="Empayar Uthmaniyah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehemet_Ali_(tentera)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehemet Ali (tentera) (laman tidak wujud)">Mehemet Ali</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Uthmaniyah" title="Empayar Uthmaniyah"><img alt="Empayar Uthmaniyah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veisel_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veisel Pasha (laman tidak wujud)">Veisel Pasha</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Kerugian dan korban</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><b>Rusia:</b> 27,512 terbunuh dalam pertempuran, hilang semasa perang, dan mati akibat kecederaan. 49,828 cedera. 46,000+ mati di luar tempur, kebanyakkan akibat penyakit.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <b>Romania</b>: 4,302 mati dan hilang, 3,316 cedara, 19,904 sakit.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 30,000 terkorban,<sup id="cite_ref-Мерников_Спектор_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Мерников_Спектор-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />90,000 mati akibat cedera atau penyakit<sup id="cite_ref-Мерников_Спектор_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Мерников_Спектор-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Perang_Rusia-Turkipada_1877–1878" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;"><div id="Perang_Rusia-Turkipada_1877–1878" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><div style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Perang Rusia-Turki<br />pada 1877–1878</a></div></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l-Tepe" title="Pertempuran Kızıl-Tepe">Kızıl-Tepe</a> –</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Simnitza" title="Pertempuran Simnitza">Simnitza</a> –</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Nikopol" title="Pertempuran Nikopol">Nikopol</a> –</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Shipka_Pass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Shipka Pass (laman tidak wujud)">Genting Shipka Pertama</a> –</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Shipka_Pass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Shipka Pass (laman tidak wujud)">Genting Shipka ke-2</a> –</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Lovcha" title="Pertempuran Lovcha">Lovcha</a> –</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Shipka_Pass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Shipka Pass (laman tidak wujud)">Genting Shipka ke-3</a> –</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Gorni-Dubnik" title="Pertempuran Gorni-Dubnik">Gorni-Dubnik</a> –</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Kars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Kars (laman tidak wujud)">Kars</a> –</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Pleven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengepungan Pleven (laman tidak wujud)">Pleven</a> –</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Tashkessen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Tashkessen (laman tidak wujud)">Tashkessen</a> –</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_genting_Shipka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran genting Shipka (laman tidak wujud)">Genting Shipka ke-4</a> –</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Plovdiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Plovdiv (laman tidak wujud)">Plovdiv</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Campaignbox_Russo-Ottoman_Wars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Campaignbox Russo-Ottoman Wars (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Campaignbox_Russo-Ottoman_Wars&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Perang_Rusia-Uthmaniyyah" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Perang_Rusia-Turki" title="Perang Rusia-Turki"><span class="wrap">Perang Rusia-Uthmaniyyah</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Rusia-Turki_(1568%E2%80%931570)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Rusia-Turki (1568–1570) (laman tidak wujud)">1568–1570</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Crimea-Rusia_(1571)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Crimea-Rusia (1571) (laman tidak wujud)">1571–1572</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Rusia-Turki_(1676%E2%80%931681)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Rusia-Turki (1676–1681) (laman tidak wujud)">1676–1681</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Rusia-Turki_(1686%E2%80%931700)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Rusia-Turki (1686–1700) (laman tidak wujud)">1686–1700</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kempen_Crimea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kempen Crimea (laman tidak wujud)">1687–1689</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kempen_Azov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kempen Azov (laman tidak wujud)">1695–1696</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Utara_Besar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Utara Besar (laman tidak wujud)">Perang Utara Besar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Rusia-Turki_(1710%E2%80%931711)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Rusia-Turki (1710–1711) (laman tidak wujud)">1710–1711</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Rusia-Turki_(1735%E2%80%931739)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Rusia-Turki (1735–1739) (laman tidak wujud)">1735–1739</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Rusia-Turki_(1768%E2%80%931774)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Rusia-Turki (1768–1774) (laman tidak wujud)">1768–1774</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Rusia-Turki_(1787%E2%80%931792)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Rusia-Turki (1787–1792) (laman tidak wujud)">1787–1792</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Rusia-Turki_(1806%E2%80%931812)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Rusia-Turki (1806–1812) (laman tidak wujud)">1806–1812</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Rusia-Turki_(1828%E2%80%931829)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Rusia-Turki (1828–1829) (laman tidak wujud)">1828–1829</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Crimea" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Crimea">1853–1856 (Perang Crimea)</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1877–1878</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kempen_Caucasus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kempen Caucasus (laman tidak wujud)">1914–1918 (Perang Dunia I)</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b>Perang Rusia-Turki (1877–1878)</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Turki" title="Bahasa Turki">Turki</a>: 93 Harbi atau 1877-78 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı) berlaku ekoran kebangkitan semangat <a href="/wiki/Nasionalisme" title="Nasionalisme">nasionalisme</a> di negara-negara <a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan">Balkan</a> selain di tujuan <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rusia" title="Empayar Rusia">Rusia</a> untuk mendapatkan wilayah yang mereka hilang dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Crimea" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Crimea">Perang Crimea</a>, mewujudkan semula kehadiran mereka di <a href="/wiki/Laut_Hitam" title="Laut Hitam">Laut Hitam</a> dan berikutan cubaan pergerakkan politik bagi membebaskan negara-negara Balkan dari kekuasaan <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Uthmaniyyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Empayar Uthmaniyyah">Empayar Uthmaniyyah</a>. </p><p>Akibat dari perang ini, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>, setiap satunya memiliki kedaulatan <i>de facto</i> untuk beberapa ketika, secara rasminya mengistiharkan kemerdekaan daripada Empayar Uthmaniyah. Selepas empat abad kekuasaan Uthmaniyah (1396–1878), Bulgaria diwujudkan semula sebagai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prinsipaliti_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prinsipaliti Bulgaria (laman tidak wujud)">Prinsipaliti Bulgaria</a></i>, meliputi tanah di antara Sungai <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pergunungan_Balkan" title="Pergunungan Balkan">Pergunungan Balkan</a> (kecuali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobrudja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dobrudja (laman tidak wujud)">Dobrudja</a> Utara di mana diserahkan kepada Romania) dan kawasan <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a>, yang mana menjadi ibu negara baru. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongres_Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongres Berlin (laman tidak wujud)">Kongres Berlin</a> juga membenarkan <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> untuk menduduki <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_dan_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia dan Herzegovina">Bosnia dan Herzegovina</a> dan <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Great_Britain_dan_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Great Britain dan Ireland">United Kingdom</a> untuk mengambil alih <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>, sementara Empayar Rusia menduduki <a href="/wiki/Bessarabia" title="Bessarabia">Bessarabia</a> Selatan dan kawasan <a href="/wiki/Kars,_Turki" title="Kars, Turki">Kars</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Rusia-Turki_(1877%E2%80%931878)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Rusia-Turki_(1877%E2%80%931878)&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kaminskii, L. S., and Novoselskii, S. A., <i>Poteri v proshlykh voinakh</i> (Casualties in past wars). Medgiz, Moscow, 1947, pp. 36, 37</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Scafes, Cornel, et. al., <i>Armata Romania in Razvoiul de Independenta 1877–1878</i> (The Romanian Army in the War of Independence 187-1878). Bucuresti, Editura Sigma, 2002, p. 149</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Мерников_Спектор-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Мерников_Спектор_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Мерников_Спектор_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Книга (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Книга</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjut">Bacaan lanjut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Rusia-Turki_(1877%E2%80%931878)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Bacaan lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Rusia-Turki_(1877%E2%80%931878)&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bacaan lanjut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFAcar2004" class="citation journal cs1">Acar, Keziban (2004). "An examination of Russian Imperialism: Russian Military and intellectual descriptions of the Caucasians during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationalities_Papers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nationalities Papers (laman tidak wujud)">Nationalities Papers</a></i>. <b>32</b> (1): 7–21. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F0090599042000186151">10.1080/0090599042000186151</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nationalities+Papers&rft.atitle=An+examination+of+Russian+Imperialism%3A+Russian+Military+and+intellectual+descriptions+of+the+Caucasians+during+the+Russo-Turkish+War+of+1877%E2%80%931878&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=7-21&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F0090599042000186151&rft.aulast=Acar&rft.aufirst=Keziban&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Rusia-Turki+%281877%E2%80%931878%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|month=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>); </span><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Cite has empty unknown parameters: <code class="cs1-code">|laydate=</code>, <code class="cs1-code">|quotes=</code>, <code class="cs1-code">|laysource=</code>, <code class="cs1-code">|laysummary=</code>, dan <code class="cs1-code">|coauthors=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#param_unknown_empty" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Rusia-Turki_(1877%E2%80%931878)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Rusia-Turki_(1877%E2%80%931878)&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Russo-Turkish_War_(1877%E2%80%931878)?uselang=ms">Perang Rusia-Turki (1877–1878)</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suc.org/culture/history/berlin78/index.html">Online Chapter on the War, from the book "The Balkans Since 1453" by Stavrianos</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sparky.harvard.edu/kokkalis/GSW4/SeegelPAPER.PDF">Virtual War, Virtual Journalism?: Russian Media Responses to ‘Balkan’ Entanglements in Historical Perspective, 1877-2001 by Steven J. Seegel, Brown University (USA)</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalbookindex.com/_search/search010hstmilitaryrussoturkishwara.asp">Military History: Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.msu.edu/sowards/balkan/">Twenty Five Lectures On Modern Balkan History by Steven W. Sowards</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071015050852/http://www.lib.msu.edu/sowards/balkan/">Diarkibkan</a> 2007-10-15 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (ru)">(Rusia)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://grandwar.kulichki.net/turkwar/index.html">Russian website on the war</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020326114552/http://members.aol.com/balkandave/romanian.htm">The Romanian Army of the Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (ru)">(Rusia)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://grandwar.kulichki.net/turkwar/index.html">Text of the book <i>Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 and the Exploits of Liberators</i></a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (bg)">(Bulgaria)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://erastimes.8m.net/gambit_b3.htm">Image gallery for the war</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pautan_video">Pautan video</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Rusia-Turki_(1877%E2%80%931878)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan video" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Rusia-Turki_(1877%E2%80%931878)&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan video"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>130 years Liberation of Pleven (Plevna)</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=2277670243812622513">Speech at 3 March 2007 of Mayor of Pleven – Mr. Najden Zelenogorsky</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071025032014/http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=2277670243812622513">Diarkibkan</a> 2007-10-25 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-2590633937611339870">Speech at 3 March 2007 of Bulgarian Prime Minister - Sergej Stanishev</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071025032004/http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-2590633937611339870">Diarkibkan</a> 2007-10-25 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-8057139363203914069">Speech at 3 March 2007 of Mr. Potapov, Ambassador of Russia in Bulgaria</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071024111430/http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-8057139363203914069">Diarkibkan</a> 2007-10-24 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Diplomasi_kuasa_besar_1871–1913" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Great_power_diplomacy" title="Templat:Great power diplomacy"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Great_power_diplomacy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Great power diplomacy (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Great_power_diplomacy&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Diplomasi_kuasa_besar_1871–1913" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Diplomasi" title="Diplomasi">Diplomasi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuasa_besar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuasa besar (laman tidak wujud)">kuasa besar</a> 1871–1913</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kuasa-kuasa Besar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Austria–Hungary">Austria–Hungary</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Empayar Britain">Empayar Britain</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Ketiga_Perancis" title="Republik Ketiga Perancis">Republik Ketiga Perancis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Jerman" title="Empayar Jerman">Empayar Jerman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Itali_(1861%E2%80%931946)" title="Kerajaan Itali (1861–1946)">Kerajaan Itali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Jepun" title="Empayar Jepun">Empayar Jepun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rusia" title="Empayar Rusia">Empayar Rusia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perjanjian dan persetujuan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Frankfurt_(1871)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Frankfurt (1871) (laman tidak wujud)">Perjanjian Frankfurt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liga_Tiga_Maharaja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liga Tiga Maharaja (laman tidak wujud)">Liga Tiga Maharaja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Berlin_(1878)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Berlin (1878) (laman tidak wujud)">Perjanjian Berlin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persekutuan_Dua_Serangkai,_1879&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persekutuan Dua Serangkai, 1879 (laman tidak wujud)">Persekutuan Austria-Jerman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persekutuan_Tiga_Serangkai_(1882)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persekutuan Tiga Serangkai (1882) (laman tidak wujud)">Persekutuan Tiga Serangkai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Reinsurance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Reinsurance (laman tidak wujud)">Perjanjian Reinsurance</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persekutuan_Perancis-Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persekutuan Perancis-Rusia (laman tidak wujud)">Persekutuan Perancis-Rusia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Paris_(1898)" title="Perjanjian Paris (1898)">Perjanjian Paris</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persekutuan_Inggeris-Jepun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persekutuan Inggeris-Jepun (laman tidak wujud)">Persekutuan Inggeris-Jepun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Entente_cordiale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entente cordiale (laman tidak wujud)">Entente cordiale</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Bj%C3%B6rk%C3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Björkö (laman tidak wujud)">Perjanjian Björkö</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persetujuan_Taft%E2%80%93Katsura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persetujuan Taft–Katsura (laman tidak wujud)">Persetujuan Taft–Katsura</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Pendudukan_Jepun%E2%80%93Korea_1907&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Pendudukan Jepun–Korea 1907 (laman tidak wujud)">Perjanjian Pendudukan Jepun–Korea 1907</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Inggeris-Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakatan Inggeris-Rusia">Pakatan Inggeris-Rusia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Bertiga" title="Pakatan Bertiga">Pakatan Bertiga</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Pengilhakan_Jepun-Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Perjanjian Pengilhakan Jepun-Korea">Perjanjian Pengilhakan Jepun-Korea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persetujuan_Racconigi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persetujuan Racconigi (laman tidak wujud)">Persetujuan Racconigi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kejadian</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Permainan_Besar" title="Permainan Besar">Permainan Besar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan-Slavisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan-Slavisme (laman tidak wujud)">Pan-Slavisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Perang Rusia-Turki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongres_Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongres Berlin (laman tidak wujud)">Kongres Berlin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perebutan_Afrika" title="Perebutan Afrika">Perebutan Afrika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perang_China-Jepun_Pertama" title="Perang China-Jepun Pertama">Perang China-Jepun Pertama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-undang_Laut_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-undang Laut Jerman (laman tidak wujud)">Undang-undang Laut Jerman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemalangan_Fashoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemalangan Fashoda (laman tidak wujud)">Kemalangan Fashoda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Amerika-Sepanyol" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Amerika-Sepanyol">Perang Amerika-Sepanyol</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Hawaii" title="Wilayah Hawaii">Pendudukan Hawaii</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Pisang" title="Perang Pisang">Perang Pisang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Filipina-Amerika" title="Perang Filipina-Amerika">Perang 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