CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>James J. Hill House - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"a9c92b3a-d5bc-4365-98a7-bc7bd84b7e58","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"James_J._Hill_House","wgTitle":"James J. Hill House","wgCurRevisionId":1229140893,"wgRevisionId":1229140893,"wgArticleId":5990387,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","CS1 errors: missing periodical","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use mdy dates from August 2023","Coordinates on Wikidata","NRHP infobox with nocat","Commons category link from Wikidata","Commons link is locally defined","Great Northern Railway (U.S.)","Historic house museums in Minnesota","Houses completed in 1891","Houses in Saint Paul, Minnesota", "Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Minnesota","Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in Minnesota","Minnesota Historical Society","Minnesota state historic sites","Museums in Saint Paul, Minnesota","National Historic Landmarks in Minnesota","National Register of Historic Places in Saint Paul, Minnesota","Peabody and Stearns buildings","Richardsonian Romanesque architecture in Minnesota","Gilded Age mansions"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"James_J._Hill_House","wgRelevantArticleId":5990387,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{ "pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":44.94499999999999,"lon":-93.10888888888888},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q6136691","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/James_J._Hill_House_2013.jpg/1200px-James_J._Hill_House_2013.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="742"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/James_J._Hill_House_2013.jpg/800px-James_J._Hill_House_2013.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="495"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/James_J._Hill_House_2013.jpg/640px-James_J._Hill_House_2013.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="396"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="James J. Hill House - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_J._Hill_House"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=James_J._Hill_House&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_J._Hill_House"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-James_J_Hill_House rootpage-James_J_Hill_House skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=James+J.+Hill+House" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=James+J.+Hill+House" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=James+J.+Hill+House" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=James+J.+Hill+House" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interior" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interior"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Interior</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interior-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Later history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Photo_gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Photo_gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Photo gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Photo_gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">James J. Hill House</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6136691#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/James_J._Hill_House" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:James_J._Hill_House" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/James_J._Hill_House"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_J._Hill_House&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_J._Hill_House&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/James_J._Hill_House"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_J._Hill_House&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_J._Hill_House&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/James_J._Hill_House" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/James_J._Hill_House" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_J._Hill_House&oldid=1229140893" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_J._Hill_House&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=James_J._Hill_House&id=1229140893&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJames_J._Hill_House"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJames_J._Hill_House"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=James_J._Hill_House&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_J._Hill_House&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:James_J._Hill_House" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6136691" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=James_J._Hill_House&params=44_56_42_N_93_6_32_W_type:landmark_region:US-MN"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°56′42″N</span> <span class="longitude">93°6′32″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.94500°N 93.10889°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.94500; -93.10889</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Historic house in Minnesota, United States</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">United States historic place</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:1px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0; border:none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; font-size:110%; font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF; line-height:1.5">James J. Hill House</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF;"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.4; color: #202122; background: #87CEEB"><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">U.S. National Historic Landmark</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5; color: #202122;background: #CCFFCC"><a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">U.S. Historic district</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Contributing_property" title="Contributing property">Contributing property</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #FFF">Minnesota State Register of Historic Places</div> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:James_J._Hill_House_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/James_J._Hill_House_2013.jpg/250px-James_J._Hill_House_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/James_J._Hill_House_2013.jpg/375px-James_J._Hill_House_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/James_J._Hill_House_2013.jpg/500px-James_J._Hill_House_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2396" data-file-height="1482" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The James J. Hill House from the north</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Minnesota_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="James J. Hill House is located in Minnesota"><img alt="James J. Hill House is located in Minnesota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/USA_Minnesota_location_map.svg/250px-USA_Minnesota_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/USA_Minnesota_location_map.svg/375px-USA_Minnesota_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/USA_Minnesota_location_map.svg/500px-USA_Minnesota_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1029" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:73.889%;left:52.977%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="James J. Hill House"><img alt="James J. Hill House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Minnesota</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="James J. Hill House is located in the United States"><img alt="James J. Hill House is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:27.341%;left:54.457%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="James J. Hill House"><img alt="James J. Hill House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">240 <a href="/wiki/Summit_Avenue_(St._Paul)" title="Summit Avenue (St. Paul)">Summit Avenue</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul, Minnesota</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=James_J._Hill_House&params=44_56_42_N_93_6_32_W_type:landmark_region:US-MN"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°56′42″N</span> <span class="longitude">93°6′32″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.94500°N 93.10889°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.94500; -93.10889</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Built</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">1891</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Peabody_and_Stearns" title="Peabody and Stearns">Peabody and Stearns</a>, Mark Fitzpatrick</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Richardsonian_Romanesque" title="Richardsonian Romanesque">Richardsonian Romanesque</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Part of</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Summit_Avenue_(St._Paul)" title="Summit Avenue (St. Paul)">Historic Hill District</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/76001067">ID76001067</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NRHP reference <abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/66000405">66000405</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background: #A8EDEF">Significant dates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Added to NRHP</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">October 15, 1966</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Designated NHL</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">November 5, 1961</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>James J. Hill House</b> in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul, Minnesota</a>, United States, was built by railroad magnate <a href="/wiki/James_J._Hill" title="James J. Hill">James J. Hill</a>. The house, completed in 1891, is near the eastern end of <a href="/wiki/Summit_Avenue_(St._Paul)" title="Summit Avenue (St. Paul)">Summit Avenue</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Saint_Paul_(Minnesota)" title="Cathedral of Saint Paul (Minnesota)">Cathedral of Saint Paul</a>. The house, for its time, was very large and was the "showcase of St. Paul" until James J. Hill's death in 1916.<sup id="cite_ref-nrhpinv_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhpinv-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is listed as a U.S. <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a>, operated by the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Historical_Society" title="Minnesota Historical Society">Minnesota Historical Society</a>. It is also a <a href="/wiki/Contributing_property" title="Contributing property">contributing property</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Historic_Hill_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic Hill District">Historic Hill District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The home has 36,000 square feet (3,300 m<sup>2</sup>) of living area and 44,552 square feet (4,139.0 m<sup>2</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of total space. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_J._Hill_House&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hill bought three lots on Summit Avenue in 1882, during an era when wealthy citizens were scrambling to build fashionable homes in the neighborhood. The street offered a commanding view of downtown St. Paul and the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a> area, making it a highly desirable location. The family previously lived in the <a href="/wiki/Lowertown_Historic_District_(Saint_Paul,_Minnesota)" title="Lowertown Historic District (Saint Paul, Minnesota)">Lowertown</a> area in St. Paul, near Ninth and Canada streets. As new warehouses and railroad tracks crowded the Lowertown residential area, and as Hill's collection of paintings and sculpture overflowed the house, the Hill family thought it was desirable to move. Hill also realized that recent improvements in home technology, such as electric lighting, plumbing, ventilation, and fireproofing, could be incorporated into a new home. Moreover, since Hill was becoming a socially prominent person in the community, a new home would stand as a tribute to his status as the "Empire Builder". </p><p>The house was designed by an East Coast architectural firm, <a href="/wiki/Peabody_and_Stearns" title="Peabody and Stearns">Peabody, Stearns and Furber</a>, at a time when other homes in the neighborhood were designed by local architects such as <a href="/wiki/Clarence_H._Johnston_Sr." title="Clarence H. Johnston Sr.">Clarence Johnston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cass_Gilbert" title="Cass Gilbert">Cass Gilbert</a>. The house was designed in the <a href="/wiki/Richardsonian_Romanesque" title="Richardsonian Romanesque">Richardsonian Romanesque</a> style, with a massive, rugged style featuring randomly sized blocks of stone, sturdy pillars, rounded arches, and a generally strong horizontal emphasis. Hill supervised the design and construction closely. As an example, when the <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Comfort_Tiffany" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewis Comfort Tiffany">Lewis Comfort Tiffany</a> Company submitted designs for the stained glass windows, Hill replied that they were, "<i>anything but</i> what I want," and the job went to A.B. Cutter and Company of Boston. Later, in 1889, Hill fired the architects because they had overridden his orders to the <a href="/wiki/Stonemasonry" title="Stonemasonry">stonecutters</a> in <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, and hired the Boston firm of <a href="/wiki/Irving_and_Casson" title="Irving and Casson">Irving and Casson</a> to finish the project. The <a href="/wiki/St._Paul_Pioneer_Press" title="St. Paul Pioneer Press">St. Paul Pioneer Press</a> reviewed the house just before it was completed in 1891, writing: </p> <blockquote><p>Solid, substantial, roomy, and comfortable is the new home of James J. Hill and family. ... There has been no attempt at display, no desire to flaunt an advertisement of wealth in the eyes of the world. Just a family home ... impressive, fine, even grand in the simplicity of design, but after all a St. Paul home.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interior">Interior</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_J._Hill_House&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Interior"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JJHHPipeOrganWide.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/JJHHPipeOrganWide.jpg/250px-JJHHPipeOrganWide.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/JJHHPipeOrganWide.jpg/375px-JJHHPipeOrganWide.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/JJHHPipeOrganWide.jpg/500px-JJHHPipeOrganWide.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="534" /></a><figcaption>Pipe organ in the art gallery</figcaption></figure> <p>The interior features an art gallery that housed Hill's collection of painting and sculpture. It even had a <a href="/wiki/Pipe_organ" title="Pipe organ">pipe organ</a>, installed after someone suggested to Hill that other wealthy people had pipe organs in their homes. The house had a hybrid system of <a href="/wiki/Gas_lighting" title="Gas lighting">gas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Electric_light" title="Electric light">electric</a> lighting, with rotary switches on the walls to turn on the electric lights. However, there were no electrical outlets installed, because during that era electricity was only used for lighting. The woodwork in the house is very intricate, with hand-carved woodworking in the central hallway, the formal dining room, and the music room. Other rooms in the house, particularly on the second floor where most of the family members lived, do not have hand carved woodwork, but the woodwork is still richly colored and nicely detailed. To go with the hand carved woodwork in the formal dining room, there was also gold leaf plate on the ceiling. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JJHHGrandStair.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/JJHHGrandStair.jpg/220px-JJHHGrandStair.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/JJHHGrandStair.jpg/330px-JJHHGrandStair.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/JJHHGrandStair.jpg/440px-JJHHGrandStair.jpg 2x" data-file-width="513" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>The grand staircase</figcaption></figure> <p>The first floor, in addition to the art gallery, music room, hall, and formal dining room previously mentioned, also had a library, a drawing room, and Mr. Hill's home office. The second floor contained Mr. and Mrs. Hill's rooms, two guest rooms, and rooms for their five daughters, Gertrude, Rachel, Clara, Ruth, and Charlotte. The third floor contained rooms for their sons James, Walter, and Louis (who later succeeded his father as president of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_Railway_(U.S.)" title="Great Northern Railway (U.S.)">Great Northern Railway</a>). It also had a room that served as a gymnasium and school room for the children, as well as quarters for the servants. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_history">Later history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_J._Hill_House&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Later history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After James J. Hill died in 1916 and his wife died in 1921, the children eventually moved out. In 1925, four of the daughters purchased the house from the estate and donated it to the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Saint_Paul_and_Minneapolis" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis</a>. The church used it for the next fifty-three years as space for offices, residences, and a teacher's college for women. The church preserved it well and did not make any significant alterations, although most of the original furniture was sold during this period. In 1961, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">United States Department of the Interior</a> designated the house a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Historical_Society" title="Minnesota Historical Society">Minnesota Historical Society</a> acquired the house in 1978, after the Archdiocese consolidated its offices elsewhere. The house has been restored and is now open for tours. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Photo_gallery">Photo gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_J._Hill_House&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Photo gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JJHHMainFireplace.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Main fireplace"><img alt="Main fireplace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/JJHHMainFireplace.jpg/120px-JJHHMainFireplace.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/JJHHMainFireplace.jpg/180px-JJHHMainFireplace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/JJHHMainFireplace.jpg/240px-JJHHMainFireplace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="534" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Main fireplace</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JJHHDiningRoom.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dining room"><img alt="Dining room" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/JJHHDiningRoom.jpg/120px-JJHHDiningRoom.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/JJHHDiningRoom.jpg/180px-JJHHDiningRoom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/JJHHDiningRoom.jpg/240px-JJHHDiningRoom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="534" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dining room</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JJHHDragonSconce.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gas light dragon sconce"><img alt="Gas light dragon sconce" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/JJHHDragonSconce.jpg/80px-JJHHDragonSconce.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/JJHHDragonSconce.jpg/120px-JJHHDragonSconce.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/JJHHDragonSconce.jpg/160px-JJHHDragonSconce.jpg 2x" data-file-width="513" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gas light dragon sconce</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JJHHUpperSkylight.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Upper skylight"><img alt="Upper skylight" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/JJHHUpperSkylight.jpg/120px-JJHHUpperSkylight.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/JJHHUpperSkylight.jpg/180px-JJHHUpperSkylight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/JJHHUpperSkylight.jpg/240px-JJHHUpperSkylight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="534" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Upper skylight</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JJHH2ndFloorLanding.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Second floor landing"><img alt="Second floor landing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/JJHH2ndFloorLanding.jpg/120px-JJHH2ndFloorLanding.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/JJHH2ndFloorLanding.jpg/180px-JJHH2ndFloorLanding.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/JJHH2ndFloorLanding.jpg/240px-JJHH2ndFloorLanding.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="534" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Second floor landing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JJHHPipeOrgan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pipe organ"><img alt="Pipe organ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/JJHHPipeOrgan.jpg/120px-JJHHPipeOrgan.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/JJHHPipeOrgan.jpg/180px-JJHHPipeOrgan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/JJHHPipeOrgan.jpg/240px-JJHHPipeOrgan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="534" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pipe organ</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JJHHUpperArtGallery.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Upper view of the art gallery"><img alt="Upper view of the art gallery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/JJHHUpperArtGallery.jpg/80px-JJHHUpperArtGallery.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/JJHHUpperArtGallery.jpg/120px-JJHHUpperArtGallery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/JJHHUpperArtGallery.jpg/160px-JJHHUpperArtGallery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="513" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Upper view of the art gallery</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JJHHBathtub.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="James J. Hill's original tub"><img alt="James J. Hill's original tub" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/JJHHBathtub.jpg/120px-JJHHBathtub.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/JJHHBathtub.jpg/180px-JJHHBathtub.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/JJHHBathtub.jpg/240px-JJHHBathtub.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="534" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">James J. Hill's original tub</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JJHH3rdFloorConferenceRoom.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Conference room on the third floor"><img alt="Conference room on the third floor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/JJHH3rdFloorConferenceRoom.jpg/120px-JJHH3rdFloorConferenceRoom.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/JJHH3rdFloorConferenceRoom.jpg/180px-JJHH3rdFloorConferenceRoom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/JJHH3rdFloorConferenceRoom.jpg/240px-JJHH3rdFloorConferenceRoom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="534" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Conference room on the third floor</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JJHHAttic.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Attic"><img alt="Attic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/JJHHAttic.jpg/120px-JJHHAttic.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/JJHHAttic.jpg/180px-JJHHAttic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/JJHHAttic.jpg/240px-JJHHAttic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="534" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Attic</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JJHHLibrary.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Library"><img alt="Library" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/JJHHLibrary.jpg/80px-JJHHLibrary.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/JJHHLibrary.jpg/120px-JJHHLibrary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/JJHHLibrary.jpg/160px-JJHHLibrary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="513" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Library</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hill_House_Organ.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pipe organ in the art gallery"><img alt="Pipe organ in the art gallery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Hill_House_Organ.jpg/120px-Hill_House_Organ.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Hill_House_Organ.jpg/180px-Hill_House_Organ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Hill_House_Organ.jpg/240px-Hill_House_Organ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pipe organ in the art gallery</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hill_House_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait of James J. Hill in the library"><img alt="Portrait of James J. Hill in the library" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Hill_House_Portrait.jpg/120px-Hill_House_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Hill_House_Portrait.jpg/180px-Hill_House_Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Hill_House_Portrait.jpg/240px-Hill_House_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Portrait of James J. Hill in the library</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_J._Hill_House&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Minnesota" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Minnesota">List of National Historic Landmarks in Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Ramsey_County,_Minnesota" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Ramsey County, Minnesota">National Register of Historic Places listings in Ramsey County, Minnesota</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_J._Hill_House&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nrhpinv-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nrhpinv_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFStephen_Lissandrello_and_Cecil_McKithan1977" class="citation journal cs1">Stephen Lissandrello and Cecil McKithan (December 7, 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NHLS/66000405_text">"National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: James J. Hill House"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(pdf)</span>. National Park Service.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+Inventory-Nomination%3A+James+J.+Hill+House&rft.date=1977-12-07&rft.au=Stephen+Lissandrello+and+Cecil+McKithan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FNRHP%2FGetAsset%2FNHLS%2F66000405_text&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+J.+Hill+House" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NHLS/66000405_photos">Accompanying 4 images</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(646 <a href="/wiki/Kibibyte" class="mw-redirect" title="Kibibyte">KiB</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130415083534/http://nrhp.mnhs.org/DistrictProperties.cfm?NPSNum=76001067">"Historic Hill District"</a>. <i>Minnesota National Register Properties Database</i>. Minnesota Historical Society. 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nrhp.mnhs.org/DistrictProperties.cfm?NPSNum=76001067">the original</a> on April 15, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Minnesota+National+Register+Properties+Database&rft.atitle=Historic+Hill+District&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnrhp.mnhs.org%2FDistrictProperties.cfm%3FNPSNum%3D76001067&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+J.+Hill+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170427002913/http://www.angelfire.com/mn/thursdaynighthikes/summiteast15.html">"Thursday Night Hikes: East Summit Avenue Hike Architecture Notes 1.5"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Angelfire" title="Angelfire">Angelfire</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.angelfire.com/mn/thursdaynighthikes/summiteast15.html">the original</a> on April 27, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Angelfire&rft.atitle=Thursday+Night+Hikes%3A+East+Summit+Avenue+Hike+Architecture+Notes+1.5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.angelfire.com%2Fmn%2Fthursdaynighthikes%2Fsummiteast15.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+J.+Hill+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson1993" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, Craig (1993). <i>James J. Hill House</i>. St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Historical Society. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87351-276-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-87351-276-6"><bdi>0-87351-276-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=James+J.+Hill+House&rft.place=St.+Paul%2C+Minnesota&rft.pub=Minnesota+Historical+Society&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-87351-276-6&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Craig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+J.+Hill+House" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_J._Hill_House&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:James_J._Hill_House" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:James J. Hill House">James J. Hill House</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mnopedia.org/structure/james-j-hill-house">James J. Hill House</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/MNopedia,_the_Minnesota_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="MNopedia, the Minnesota Encyclopedia">MNopedia, the Minnesota Encyclopedia</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mnhs.org/places/sites/jjhh/">James J. Hill House</a>, Minnesota Historical Society</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/minnesotahistoricalsociety/sets/72157603950257241/">James J. Hill House Phototour</a> from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/minnesotahistoricalsociety/sets/">The Minnesota Historical Society on Flickr</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070122001134/http://www.mnhs.org/market/mhspress/MinnesotaHistory/FeaturedArticles/5506234-249/index.htm">Minnesota History Quarterly: The James Hill House: Symbol of Status and Security</a> (Summer 1997)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606033525/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=281&ResourceType=Building">NHL summary</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Peabody_&amp;_Stearns" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Peabody_%26_Stearns" title="Template:Peabody & Stearns"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Peabody_%26_Stearns" title="Template talk:Peabody & Stearns"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Peabody_%26_Stearns" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Peabody & Stearns"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Peabody_&amp;_Stearns" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Peabody_%26_Stearns" class="mw-redirect" title="Peabody & Stearns">Peabody & Stearns</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Colorado</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cutler_Hall" title="Cutler Hall">Cutler Hall</a> (1877–1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Eyrie" title="Glen Eyrie">Glen Eyrie</a><sup>†</sup> (1881–1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antlers_Hotel_(Colorado_Springs,_Colorado)#First_building_(1883–1898)" title="Antlers Hotel (Colorado Springs, Colorado)">Antlers Hotel</a> (1883)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Connecticut</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Rogers_Studio" title="John Rogers Studio">John Rogers Studio</a> (1878)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Georgia</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dungeness_(Cumberland_Island,_Georgia)" title="Dungeness (Cumberland Island, Georgia)">Dungeness</a><sup>†</sup> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plum_Orchard" title="Plum Orchard">Plum Orchard</a> (1898)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Maine</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_Church_of_Northeast_Harbor" title="Union Church of Northeast Harbor">Union Church of Northeast Harbor</a> (1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drexel_Estate" title="Drexel Estate">Drexel Estate</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangor_High_School_(Maine)" title="Bangor High School (Maine)">Bangor High School</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangor_Public_Library" title="Bangor Public Library">Bangor Public Library</a> (1912)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Massachusetts</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boylston_Hall_(Harvard_University)" title="Boylston Hall (Harvard University)">Boylston Hall</a><sup>†</sup> (1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bussey_Institution" title="Bussey Institution">Bussey Institute</a> (1870–1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthews_Hall_(Harvard_University)" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthews Hall (Harvard University)">Matthews Hall</a> (1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Academy" title="Smith Academy">Smith Academy</a> (1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Church_of_St._Paul_(Boston)" title="Cathedral Church of St. Paul (Boston)">Cathedral Church of St. Paul</a><sup>†</sup> (1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Robert_Bennet_Forbes_House" title="Captain Robert Bennet Forbes House">J. Murray Forbes House</a><sup>†</sup> (1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_at_10_Follen_Street" title="Building at 10 Follen Street">Frances M. McKay House</a> (1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Alexandra_(Boston)" title="Hotel Alexandra (Boston)">Hotel Alexandra</a> (1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._H._White" title="R. H. White">R. H. White Department Store</a> (1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromfield_School" title="Bromfield School">Bromfield School</a> (1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Alumnae_Gymnasium" title="Smith Alumnae Gymnasium">Smith College Gymnasium</a> (1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupee_Estate%E2%80%93Mary_Baker_Eddy_Home" title="Dupee Estate–Mary Baker Eddy Home">Dupee Estate</a> (1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd_Brooks_Estate" title="Shepherd Brooks Estate">Shepherd Brooks Estate</a> (1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul%27s_Church,_Chapel,_and_Parish_House" title="Saint Paul's Church, Chapel, and Parish House">Saint Paul's Church</a><sup>†</sup> (1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Club_of_Boston" title="Union Club of Boston">Union Club of Boston</a><sup>†</sup> (1880s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary_of_the_Assumption_Church,_Rectory,_School_and_Convent" title="Saint Mary of the Assumption Church, Rectory, School and Convent">Saint Mary of the Assumption Church and Rectory</a> (1880–1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Payson_Williston_Observatory" title="John Payson Williston Observatory">John Payson Williston Observatory</a> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Gray_Otis_House#Second_Harrison_Gray_Otis_House" title="Harrison Gray Otis House">Second Harrison Gray Otis House</a><sup>†</sup> (1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bradlee_Jr._House" title="Henry Bradlee Jr. House">Henry Bradlee Jr. House</a> (1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Congregational_Church_of_Great_Barrington" title="Society of the Congregational Church of Great Barrington">First Congregational Church Parsonage and Carriage House</a> (1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kragsyde" title="Kragsyde">Kragsyde</a> (1883–1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayley_House" title="Bayley House">Bayley House</a> (1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Davis_House" title="Joseph Davis House">Joseph Davis House</a> (1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigglesworth_Building" title="Wigglesworth Building">Wigglesworth Building</a><sup>†</sup> (1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groton_School" title="Groton School">Groton School</a> (1884–1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elm_Court_(Lenox_and_Stockbridge,_Massachusetts)" title="Elm Court (Lenox and Stockbridge, Massachusetts)">Elm Court</a> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divinity_Hall,_Harvard_Divinity_School" title="Divinity Hall, Harvard Divinity School">Divinity Hall</a><sup>†</sup> (1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul%27s_Rectory" title="Saint Paul's Rectory">Saint Paul's Rectory</a> (1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Chapel" title="King's Chapel">King's Chapel</a><sup>†</sup> (1886–1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farlow_Herbarium_of_Cryptogamic_Botany" title="Farlow Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany">Divinity Library</a> (1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Parish_Church_(Weston,_Massachusetts)" title="First Parish Church (Weston, Massachusetts)">First Parish Church</a> (1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiske_Building" title="Fiske Building">Fiske Building</a> (1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasty_Pudding_Club" title="Hasty Pudding Club">Hasty Pudding Club</a> (1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Hastings_House" title="Oliver Hastings House">Rev. William Lawrence House</a><sup>†</sup> (1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exchange_Place_(Boston)" title="Exchange Place (Boston)">Exchange Building</a> (1889–1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheatleigh" title="Wheatleigh">Wheatleigh</a> (1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_Wharf_Buildings" title="Russia Wharf Buildings">Russia Wharf Building</a> (1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Episcopal_Church_(Waltham,_Massachusetts)" title="Christ Episcopal Church (Waltham, Massachusetts)">Christ Episcopal Church and Parish House</a> (1897–1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_Stable" title="Town Stable">Town Stable</a><sup>†</sup> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester_City_Hall_and_Common" title="Worcester City Hall and Common">Worcester City Hall</a> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Episcopal_Church_(Lenox,_Massachusetts)" title="Trinity Episcopal Church (Lenox, Massachusetts)">Trinity Episcopal Church</a><sup>†</sup> (1898–1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newell_Boathouse" title="Newell Boathouse">Newell Boathouse</a> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chickering_Hall_(Boston,_1901)" title="Chickering Hall (Boston, 1901)">Chickering Hall</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubian_station" title="Nubian station">Dudley Station</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_School" title="Middlesex School">Middlesex School</a> (1901–1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldiers%27_Memorial_Library" title="Soldiers' Memorial Library">Soldiers' Memorial Library</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorchester_Heights_Monument" title="Dorchester Heights Monument">Dorchester Heights Monument</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotting_School" title="Cotting School">Cotting School</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_County,_Massachusetts#Registers_of_Deeds" title="Norfolk County, Massachusetts">Norfolk Couunty Registry of Deeds</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_Fire_%26_Marine_Insurance_Co." title="Springfield Fire & Marine Insurance Co.">Springfield Fire & Marine Insurance Co.</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northbridge_High_School" title="Northbridge High School">Whitinsville High School</a> (1905–1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Trust_Company_Building_(Springfield,_Massachusetts)" title="Union Trust Company Building (Springfield, Massachusetts)">Union Trust Company Building</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weld_Boathouse" title="Weld Boathouse">Weld Boathouse</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Frisbie_Hoar" title="Statue of George Frisbie Hoar">Statue of George Frisbie Hoar</a> (1907–1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egleston_Substation" title="Egleston Substation">Egleston Substation</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lechmere_Viaduct" title="Lechmere Viaduct">Lechmere Viaduct</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roslindale_Substation" title="Roslindale Substation">Roslindale Substation</a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custom_House_Tower" title="Custom House Tower">Custom House Tower</a> (1911–1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Thorndike_Angell_Memorial" title="George Thorndike Angell Memorial">George Thorndike Angell Memorial</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James_Theatre_(Boston)" title="St. James Theatre (Boston)">St. James Theatre</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagstaff_Park" title="Flagstaff Park">Cambridge Memorial Flagstaff</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_E._Wells_School" title="Mary E. Wells School">Mary E. Wells School</a> (1916–1917)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Minnesota</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James J. Hill House</a> (1887–1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duluth_Depot" title="Duluth Depot">Duluth Union Depot</a> (1890–1892)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Missouri</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_School_of_Fine_Arts" title="St. Louis School of Fine Arts">St. Louis School of Fine Arts</a> (1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitarian_Church_of_the_Messiah" title="Unitarian Church of the Messiah">Unitarian Church of the Messiah</a> (1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._George_Ashe_Bronson_House" title="Dr. George Ashe Bronson House">Dr. George Ashe Bronson House</a> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_Building_(St._Louis,_Missouri)" title="Security Building (St. Louis, Missouri)">Security Building</a> (1890–1892)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">New Hampshire</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_State_House" title="New Hampshire State House">New Hampshire State House</a><sup>†</sup> (1910)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">New Jersey</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawrenceville_School" title="Lawrenceville School">Lawrenceville School</a> (1884–1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Railroad_of_New_Jersey_Terminal" title="Central Railroad of New Jersey Terminal">Central Railroad of New Jersey Terminal</a> (1889)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">New York</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_League_Club#Previous_clubhouses" title="Union League Club">Union League Clubhouse</a> (1880)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Pennsylvania</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chancellor%27s_Residence_(University_of_Pittsburgh)" title="Chancellor's Residence (University of Pittsburgh)">Harvey Childs House</a> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Horne_Company" title="Joseph Horne Company">Joseph Horne Department Store</a> (1898–1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_Square_Garden" title="Motor Square Garden">East Liberty Market</a> (1900)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Rhode Island</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Breakers_(1878)" title="The Breakers (1878)">The Breakers</a> (1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinland_Estate" title="Vinland Estate">Vinland Estate</a> (1882–1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rough_Point" title="Rough Point">Rough Point</a> (1887–1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockhurst_(Rhode_Island)" title="Rockhurst (Rhode Island)">Rockhurst</a> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairholme_(Newport,_Rhode_Island)" title="Fairholme (Newport, Rhode Island)">Fairholme</a><sup>†</sup> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Providence_Journal#Headquarters" title="The Providence Journal">Providence Journal Building</a> (1906)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Vermont</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_Robinson_House" title="Daniel Webster Robinson House">Daniel Webster Robinson House</a> (1885–1886)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C."><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Washington, D.C.</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volta_Laboratory_and_Bureau" title="Volta Laboratory and Bureau">Volta Bureau</a> (1893)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">West Virginia</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pinecrest_(Elkins,_West_Virginia)" title="Pinecrest (Elkins, West Virginia)">Pinecrest</a> (1892)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Wisconsin</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Unitarian_Society_of_Madison" title="First Unitarian Society of Madison">First Unitarian Society Church</a> (1885)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#ddddfc; text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Key:</b> <sup>†</sup> <em>Denotes addition, alteration, or remodel</em></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Architects" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Architects</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Robert_Swain_Peabody" title="Robert Swain Peabody">Robert Swain Peabody</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/John_Goddard_Stearns_Jr." title="John Goddard Stearns Jr.">John Goddard Stearns Jr.</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_A._Fuller" title="George A. Fuller">George A. Fuller</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pierce_P._Furber" title="Pierce P. Furber">Pierce P. Furber</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Scudder_Adkins" title="John Scudder Adkins">John Scudder Adkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_%26_Collens" title="Allen & Collens">Francis Richmond Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_(architect)" title="Robert Andrews (architect)">Robert Day Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Bevins" title="Charles L. Bevins">Charles L. Bevins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_H._Blackall" title="Clarence H. Blackall">Clarence H. Blackall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_R._Briggs" title="Warren R. Briggs">Warren R. Briggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Budden" title="Henry Budden">Henry Budden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hutchins_Cady" title="John Hutchins Cady">John Hutchins Cady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ives_Cobb" title="Henry Ives Cobb">Henry Ives Cobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_%26_Collens" title="Allen & Collens">Charles Collens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sumner_Frost" title="Charles Sumner Frost">Charles Sumner Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_T._P._Graham" title="Edward T. P. Graham">Edward T. P. Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Greco" title="Charles R. Greco">Charles R. Greco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Wesley_Haynes" title="S. Wesley Haynes">S. Wesley Haynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnham_Hoyt" title="Burnham Hoyt">Burnham Hoyt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Wilson_Killam" title="Charles Wilson Killam">Charles Wilson Killam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westray_Ladd" title="Westray Ladd">Westray Ladd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_F._Lawrence" title="Ellis F. Lawrence">Ellis F. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Lewis" title="Ion Lewis">Ion Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Christian_Mullgardt" title="Louis Christian Mullgardt">Louis Christian Mullgardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norcross_Brothers" title="Norcross Brothers">Orlando Whitney Norcross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Lincoln_Savage" title="Frederick Lincoln Savage">Frederick Lincoln Savage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._C._Schweinfurth" title="A. C. Schweinfurth">A. C. Schweinfurth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_A._Schweinfurth" title="Julius A. Schweinfurth">Julius A. Schweinfurth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Walsh_(architect)" title="Timothy Walsh (architect)">Timothy Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Morrill_Wells" title="Joseph Morrill Wells">Joseph Morrill Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_M._Wheelwright" title="Edmund M. Wheelwright">Edmund M. Wheelwright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone,_Carpenter_%26_Willson" title="Stone, Carpenter & Willson">Edmund Russell Willson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_H._Vinal" title="Arthur H. Vinal">Arthur H. Vinal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Peabody_and_Stearns" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Peabody and Stearns">Peabody and Stearns</a> at Wikimedia Commons</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Minnesota" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Minnesota" title="Template:National Historic Landmarks in Minnesota"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Minnesota" title="Template talk:National Historic Landmarks in Minnesota"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Minnesota" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Historic Landmarks in Minnesota"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Minnesota" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Minnesota" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Minnesota">National Historic Landmarks in Minnesota</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Homes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Lindbergh_State_Park" title="Charles A. Lindbergh State Park">Charles A. Lindbergh House and Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._Scott_Fitzgerald_House" title="F. Scott Fitzgerald House">F. Scott Fitzgerald House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Kellogg_House" title="Frank B. Kellogg House">Frank B. Kellogg House</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James J. Hill House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorstein_Veblen_Farmstead" title="Thorstein Veblen Farmstead">Thorstein Veblen Farmstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O._E._Rolvaag_House" title="O. E. Rolvaag House">O. E. Rolvaag House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Kelley_Farm" title="Oliver Kelley Farm">Oliver H. Kelley Homestead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis_Boyhood_Home" title="Sinclair Lewis Boyhood Home">Sinclair Lewis Boyhood Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_John_Volstead_House" title="Andrew John Volstead House">Andrew John Volstead House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commercial<br />enterprises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pillsbury_A-Mill" title="Pillsbury A-Mill">Pillsbury A-Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_City_Museum" title="Mill City Museum">Washburn "A" Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peavey%E2%80%93Haglin_Experimental_Concrete_Grain_Elevator" title="Peavey–Haglin Experimental Concrete Grain Elevator">Peavey-Haglin Experimental Concrete Grain Elevator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plummer_Building" title="Plummer Building">Plummer Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hull%E2%80%93Rust%E2%80%93Mahoning_Open_Pit_Iron_Mine" title="Hull–Rust–Mahoning Open Pit Iron Mine">Hull–Rust–Mahoning Open Pit Iron Mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Iron_Mine" title="Mountain Iron Mine">Mountain Iron Mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Vermilion-Soudan_Underground_Mine_State_Park" title="Lake Vermilion-Soudan Underground Mine State Park">Lake Vermilion-Soudan Iron Mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Farmers%27_Bank_of_Owatonna" title="National Farmers' Bank of Owatonna">National Farmers' Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Croix_Boom_Site" title="St. Croix Boom Site">St. Croix Boom Site</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Snelling" title="Fort Snelling">Fort Snelling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Deal" title="New Deal">New Deal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rabideau_CCC_Camp" title="Rabideau CCC Camp">Rabideau CCC Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Croix_State_Park" title="Saint Croix State Park">St. Croix Recreational Demonstration Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prehistoric</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Mound_(Minnesota)" title="Grand Mound (Minnesota)">Grand Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mille_Lacs_Kathio_State_Park" title="Mille Lacs Kathio State Park">Kathio Site</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lighthouse</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Split_Rock_Lighthouse" title="Split Rock Lighthouse">Split Rock Lighthouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Museums_in_Minnesota" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Museums_in_Minnesota" title="Template:Museums in Minnesota"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Museums_in_Minnesota" title="Template talk:Museums in Minnesota"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Museums_in_Minnesota" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Museums in Minnesota"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Museums_in_Minnesota" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Museum" title="Museum">Museums</a> in <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a><br />metropolitan area</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Museum_of_Asmat_Art" title="American Museum of Asmat Art">American Museum of Asmat Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Swedish_Institute" title="American Swedish Institute">American Swedish Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bakken" title="The Bakken">The Bakken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Bell Museum of Natural History">Bell Museum of Natural History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Snelling" title="Fort Snelling">Historic Fort Snelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldstein_Museum_of_Design" title="Goldstein Museum of Design">Goldstein Museum of Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennepin_History_Museum" title="Hennepin History Museum">Hennepin History Museum</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James J. Hill House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Kelley_Farm" title="Oliver Kelley Farm">Oliver Kelley Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_City_Museum" title="Mill City Museum">Mill City Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Institute_of_Art" title="Minneapolis Institute of Art">Minneapolis Institute of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Sculpture_Garden" title="Minneapolis Sculpture Garden">Minneapolis Sculpture Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_African_American_Heritage_Museum_and_Gallery" title="Minnesota African American Heritage Museum and Gallery">Minnesota African American Heritage Museum and Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Center_for_Book_Arts" title="Minnesota Center for Book Arts">Minnesota Center for Book Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Children%27s_Museum" title="Minnesota Children's Museum">Minnesota Children's Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_History_Center" title="Minnesota History Center">Minnesota History Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Museum_of_American_Art" title="Minnesota Museum of American Art">Minnesota Museum of American Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Streetcar_Museum" title="Minnesota Streetcar Museum">Minnesota Streetcar Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Transportation_Museum" title="Minnesota Transportation Museum">Minnesota Transportation Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Lake_Minnetonka" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of Lake Minnetonka">Museum of Lake Minnetonka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Museum_of_Russian_Art" title="The Museum of Russian Art">The Museum of Russian Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavek_Museum_of_Broadcasting" title="Pavek Museum of Broadcasting">Pavek Museum of Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Museum_of_Minnesota" title="Science Museum of Minnesota">Science Museum of Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_Museum_of_Minnesota" title="Somali Museum of Minnesota">Somali Museum of Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_City_Model_Railroad_Museum" title="Twin City Model Railroad Museum">Twin City Model Railroad Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walker_Art_Center" title="Walker Art Center">Walker Art Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weisman_Art_Museum" title="Weisman Art Museum">Weisman Art Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota">Duluth</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glensheen_Historic_Estate" title="Glensheen Historic Estate">Glensheen Historic Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Aquarium" title="Great Lakes Aquarium">Great Lakes Aquarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Superior_Maritime_Visitor_Center" title="Lake Superior Maritime Visitor Center">Lake Superior Maritime Visitor Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Superior_Railroad_Museum" title="Lake Superior Railroad Museum">Lake Superior Railroad Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweed_Museum_of_Art" title="Tweed Museum of Art">Tweed Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_William_A._Irvin" title="SS William A. Irvin">William A. Irvin Floating Ship Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elsewhere</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Dwan_Office_Building" title="John Dwan Office Building">3M Museum (Two Harbors)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_River_Heritage_Center" title="Cross River Heritage Center">Cross River Heritage Center (Schroeder)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greyhound_Bus_Museum" title="Greyhound Bus Museum">Greyhound Bus Museum (Hibbing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjemkomst_Center" title="Hjemkomst Center">Hjemkomst Center (Moorhead)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mille_Lacs_Indian_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Mille Lacs Indian Museum">Mille Lacs Indian Museum (Onamia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Marine_Art_Museum" title="Minnesota Marine Art Museum">Minnesota Marine Art Museum (Winona)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Military_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnesota Military Museum">Minnesota Military Museum (Fort Ripley)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Music_Hall_of_Fame" title="Minnesota Music Hall of Fame">Minnesota Music Hall of Fame (New Ulm)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Shore_Commercial_Fishing_Museum" title="North Shore Commercial Fishing Museum">North Shore Commercial Fishing Museum (Tofte)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rourke_Art_Museum" title="Rourke Art Museum">Rourke Art Museum (Moorhead)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spam_Museum" title="Spam Museum">Spam Museum (Austin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Harbors_Light" title="Two Harbors Light">Two Harbors Light (Two Harbors)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Hockey_Hall_of_Fame" title="United States Hockey Hall of Fame">United States Hockey Hall of Fame (Eveleth)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Protected_areas_of_Minnesota" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;;background:#abdb75;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Protected_areas_of_Minnesota" title="Template:Protected areas of Minnesota"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Protected_areas_of_Minnesota" title="Template talk:Protected areas of Minnesota"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Protected_areas_of_Minnesota" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Protected areas of Minnesota"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protected_areas_of_Minnesota" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_the_United_States" title="Protected areas of the United States">Protected areas</a> of <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">National</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c3f38d;"><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service#National_Park_System" title="National Park Service">Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Voyageurs_National_Park" title="Voyageurs National Park">Voyageurs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c3f38d;"><a href="/wiki/National_monument_(United_States)" title="National monument (United States)">Monuments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Portage_National_Monument" title="Grand Portage National Monument">Grand Portage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipestone_National_Monument" title="Pipestone National Monument">Pipestone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c3f38d;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System#National_rivers" title="List of areas in the United States National Park System">Rivers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_National_River_and_Recreation_Area" title="Mississippi National River and Recreation Area">Mississippi National River and Recreation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Croix_National_Scenic_Riverway" title="Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway">Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c3f38d;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System#National_historic_and_scenic_trails" title="List of areas in the United States National Park System">Scenic Trails</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Country_Trail" title="North Country Trail">North Country Trail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c3f38d;"><a href="/wiki/National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="National Wildlife Refuge">Wildlife<br />Refuges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agassiz_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge">Agassiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Stone_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge">Big Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crane_Meadows_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Crane Meadows National Wildlife Refuge">Crane Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacial_Ridge_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Glacial Ridge National Wildlife Refuge">Glacial Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamden_Slough_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Hamden Slough National Wildlife Refuge">Hamden Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mille_Lacs_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Mille Lacs National Wildlife Refuge">Mille Lacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Valley_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge">Minnesota Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Tallgrass_Prairie_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Northern Tallgrass Prairie National Wildlife Refuge">Northern Tallgrass Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_Lake_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge">Rice Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rydell_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Rydell National Wildlife Refuge">Rydell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherburne_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge">Sherburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamarac_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Tamarac National Wildlife Refuge">Tamarac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Mississippi_River_National_Wildlife_and_Fish_Refuge" title="Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge">Upper Mississippi River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c3f38d;">Wetland<br />Management<br />Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Stone_Wetland_Management_District" title="Big Stone Wetland Management District">Big Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Lakes_Wetland_Management_District" title="Detroit Lakes Wetland Management District">Detroit Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fergus_Falls_Wetland_Management_District" title="Fergus Falls Wetland Management District">Fergus Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litchfield_Wetland_Management_District" title="Litchfield Wetland Management District">Litchfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Valley_Wetland_Management_District" title="Minnesota Valley Wetland Management District">Minnesota Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Wetland_Management_District" title="Morris Wetland Management District">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windom_Wetland_Management_District" title="Windom Wetland Management District">Windom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c3f38d;"><a href="/wiki/National_forest_(United_States)" title="National forest (United States)">Forests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chippewa_National_Forest" title="Chippewa National Forest">Chippewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior_National_Forest" title="Superior National Forest">Superior</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c3f38d;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Natural_Landmarks" class="mw-redirect" title="List of National Natural Landmarks">Natural<br />Landmarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traverse_Gap" title="Traverse Gap">Ancient River Warren Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Creek_Ecosystem_Science_Reserve" title="Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve">Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itasca_State_Park" title="Itasca State Park">Itasca Natural Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeley_Creek_Natural_Area" title="Keeley Creek Natural Area">Keeley Creek Natural Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_la_Croix_Research_Natural_Area" title="Lac la Croix Research Natural Area">Lac la Croix Research Natural Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Agassiz_Peatlands_Natural_Area" title="Lake Agassiz Peatlands Natural Area">Lake Agassiz Peatlands Natural Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Point_Research_Natural_Area" title="Pine Point Research Natural Area">Pine Point Research Natural Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bog_State_Recreation_Area" title="Big Bog State Recreation Area">Upper Red Lake Peatland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c3f38d;"><a href="/wiki/National_Wilderness_Preservation_System" title="National Wilderness Preservation System">Wilderness</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agassiz_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Agassiz Wilderness">Agassiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boundary_Waters_Canoe_Area_Wilderness" title="Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness">Boundary Waters Canoe Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamarac_Wilderness" title="Tamarac Wilderness">Tamarac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota#Law_and_government" title="Minnesota">State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c3f38d;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Minnesota_state_parks" title="List of Minnesota state parks">Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afton_State_Park" title="Afton State Park">Afton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banning_State_Park" title="Banning State Park">Banning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Head_Lake_State_Park" title="Bear Head Lake State Park">Bear Head Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Creek_Valley_State_Park" title="Beaver Creek Valley State Park">Beaver Creek Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Stone_Lake_State_Park" title="Big Stone Lake State Park">Big Stone Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Mounds_State_Park" title="Blue Mounds State Park">Blue Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_River_State_Park_(Minnesota)" title="Buffalo River State Park (Minnesota)">Buffalo River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden_State_Park" title="Camden State Park">Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carley_State_Park" title="Carley State Park">Carley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascade_River_State_Park" title="Cascade River State Park">Cascade River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Lindbergh_State_Park" title="Charles A. Lindbergh State Park">Charles A. Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crow_Wing_State_Park" title="Crow Wing State Park">Crow Wing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father_Hennepin_State_Park" title="Father Hennepin State Park">Father Hennepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flandrau_State_Park" title="Flandrau State Park">Flandrau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestville_Mystery_Cave_State_Park" title="Forestville Mystery Cave State Park">Forestville Mystery Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ridgely_State_Park" title="Fort Ridgely State Park">Fort Ridgely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Snelling_State_Park" title="Fort Snelling State Park">Fort Snelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Jevne_State_Park" title="Franz Jevne State Park">Franz Jevne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontenac_State_Park" title="Frontenac State Park">Frontenac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Crosby_Manitou_State_Park" title="George H. Crosby Manitou State Park">George H. Crosby Manitou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacial_Lakes_State_Park" title="Glacial Lakes State Park">Glacial Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendalough_State_Park" title="Glendalough State Park">Glendalough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gooseberry_Falls_State_Park" title="Gooseberry Falls State Park">Gooseberry Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Portage_State_Park" title="Grand Portage State Park">Grand Portage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_River_Bluffs_State_Park" title="Great River Bluffs State Park">Great River Bluffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayes_Lake_State_Park" title="Hayes Lake State Park">Hayes Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill-Annex_Mine_State_Park" title="Hill-Annex Mine State Park">Hill-Annex Mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_Park" title="Interstate Park">Interstate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itasca_State_Park" title="Itasca State Park">Itasca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Cooke_State_Park" title="Jay Cooke State Park">Jay Cooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Latsch_State_Park" title="John A. Latsch State Park">John A. Latsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judge_C._R._Magney_State_Park" title="Judge C. R. Magney State Park">Judge C. R. Magney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilen_Woods_State_Park" title="Kilen Woods State Park">Kilen Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_qui_Parle_State_Park" title="Lac qui Parle State Park">Lac qui Parle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Bemidji_State_Park" title="Lake Bemidji State Park">Lake Bemidji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Bronson_State_Park" title="Lake Bronson State Park">Lake Bronson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Carlos_State_Park" title="Lake Carlos State Park">Lake Carlos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Louise_State_Park" title="Lake Louise State Park">Lake Louise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Maria_State_Park" title="Lake Maria State Park">Lake Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Shetek_State_Park" title="Lake Shetek State Park">Lake Shetek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Vermilion-Soudan_Underground_Mine_State_Park" title="Lake Vermilion-Soudan Underground Mine State Park">Lake Vermilion-Soudan Underground Mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maplewood_State_Park" title="Maplewood State Park">Maplewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCarthy_Beach_State_Park" title="McCarthy Beach State Park">McCarthy Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mille_Lacs_Kathio_State_Park" title="Mille Lacs Kathio State Park">Mille Lacs Kathio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneopa_State_Park" title="Minneopa State Park">Minneopa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monson_Lake_State_Park" title="Monson Lake State Park">Monson Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moose_Lake_State_Park" title="Moose Lake State Park">Moose Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myre-Big_Island_State_Park" title="Myre-Big Island State Park">Myre-Big Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerstrand-Big_Woods_State_Park" title="Nerstrand-Big Woods State Park">Nerstrand-Big Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Mill_State_Park" title="Old Mill State Park">Old Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_Lake_State_Park" title="Rice Lake State Park">Rice Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Croix_State_Park" title="Saint Croix State Park">Saint Croix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakatah_Lake_State_Park" title="Sakatah Lake State Park">Sakatah Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savanna_Portage_State_Park" title="Savanna Portage State Park">Savanna Portage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scenic_State_Park" title="Scenic State Park">Scenic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoolcraft_State_Park" title="Schoolcraft State Park">Schoolcraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibley_State_Park" title="Sibley State Park">Sibley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_Rock_Creek_State_Park" title="Split Rock Creek State Park">Split Rock Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_Rock_Lighthouse_State_Park" title="Split Rock Lighthouse State Park">Split Rock Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temperance_River_State_Park" title="Temperance River State Park">Temperance River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tettegouche_State_Park" title="Tettegouche State Park">Tettegouche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Sioux_Agency" title="Upper Sioux Agency">Upper Sioux Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitewater_State_Park" title="Whitewater State Park">Whitewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_River_State_Park" title="Wild River State Park">Wild River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_O%27Brien_State_Park" title="William O'Brien State Park">William O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zippel_Bay_State_Park" title="Zippel Bay State Park">Zippel Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c3f38d;">Recreation<br />Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bog_State_Recreation_Area" title="Big Bog State Recreation Area">Big Bog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuyuna_Country_State_Recreation_Area" title="Cuyuna Country State Recreation Area">Cuyuna Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Island_State_Recreation_Area" title="Garden Island State Recreation Area">Garden Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenleaf_Lake_State_Recreation_Area" title="Greenleaf Lake State Recreation Area">Greenleaf Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Range_Off-Highway_Vehicle_State_Recreation_Area" title="Iron Range Off-Highway Vehicle State Recreation Area">Iron Range Off-Highway Vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Salle_Lake_State_Recreation_Area" title="La Salle Lake State Recreation Area">La Salle Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Valley_State_Recreation_Area" title="Minnesota Valley State Recreation Area">Minnesota Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_State_Recreation_Area" title="Red River State Recreation Area">Red River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Croix_Boom_Site" title="St. Croix Boom Site">Saint Croix Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c3f38d;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Minnesota_state_parks#State_waysides" title="List of Minnesota state parks">Waysides</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caribou_River_(Minnesota)" title="Caribou River (Minnesota)">Caribou Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devils_Track_Falls_State_Wayside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devils Track Falls State Wayside (page does not exist)">Devils Track Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flood_Bay_State_Wayside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flood Bay State Wayside (page does not exist)">Flood Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inspiration_Peak" title="Inspiration Peak">Inspiration Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brown_House_Ruins" title="Joseph Brown House Ruins">Joseph R. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodonce_River_State_Wayside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kodonce River State Wayside (page does not exist)">Kodonce River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Berglund_State_Wayside" class="mw-redirect" title="Ray Berglund State Wayside">Ray Berglund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Croix_Boom_Site" title="St. Croix Boom Site">St. Croix Boom Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Brown_Memorial_State_Wayside" title="Sam Brown Memorial State Wayside">Sam Brown Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c3f38d;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Minnesota_state_forests" title="List of Minnesota state forests">Forests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Badoura_State_Forest" title="Badoura State Forest">Badoura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battleground_State_Forest" title="Battleground State Forest">Battleground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Island_State_Forest" title="Bear Island State Forest">Bear Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beltrami_Island_State_Forest" title="Beltrami Island State Forest">Beltrami Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Fork_State_Forest" title="Big Fork State Forest">Big Fork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_Lakes_State_Forest" title="Birch Lakes State Forest">Birch Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackduck_State_Forest" title="Blackduck State Forest">Blackduck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowstring_State_Forest" title="Bowstring State Forest">Bowstring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_State_Forest" title="Buena Vista State Forest">Buena Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burntside_State_Forest" title="Burntside State Forest">Burntside</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centennial_State_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centennial State Forest (page does not exist)">Centennial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengwatana_State_Forest" title="Chengwatana State Forest">Chengwatana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloquet_Valley_State_Forest" title="Cloquet Valley State Forest">Cloquet Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crow_Wing_State_Forest" title="Crow Wing State Forest">Crow Wing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D.A.R._State_Forest_(Minnesota)" title="D.A.R. State Forest (Minnesota)">D.A.R.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_State_Forest" title="Emily State Forest">Emily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland_State_Forest" title="Finland State Forest">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fond_du_Lac_State_Forest" title="Fond du Lac State Forest">Fond du Lac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foot_Hills_State_Forest" title="Foot Hills State Forest">Foot Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_C._C._Andrews_State_Forest" title="General C. C. Andrews State Forest">General C. C. Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_State_Forest" title="George Washington State Forest">George Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Anniversary_State_Forest" title="Golden Anniversary State Forest">Golden Anniversary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Portage_State_Forest" title="Grand Portage State Forest">Grand Portage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_River_State_Forest" title="Hill River State Forest">Hill River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntersville_State_Forest" title="Huntersville State Forest">Huntersville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insula_Lake_State_Forest" title="Insula Lake State Forest">Insula Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanette_State_Forest" title="Jeanette State Forest">Jeanette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabetogama_State_Forest" title="Kabetogama State Forest">Kabetogama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koochiching_State_Forest" title="Koochiching State Forest">Koochiching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Isabella_State_Forest" title="Lake Isabella State Forest">Lake Isabella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_of_the_Woods_State_Forest" title="Lake of the Woods State Forest">Lake of the Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_o%27_Lakes_State_Forest" title="Land o' Lakes State Forest">Land o'Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_River_State_Forest" title="Lost River State Forest">Lost River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyons_State_Forest" title="Lyons State Forest">Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Headwaters_State_Forest" title="Mississippi Headwaters State Forest">Mississippi Headwaters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemadji_State_Forest" title="Nemadji State Forest">Nemadji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Angle_State_Forest" title="Northwest Angle State Forest">Northwest Angle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Bayle_State_Forest" title="Pat Bayle State Forest">Pat Bayle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bunyan_State_Forest" title="Paul Bunyan State Forest">Paul Bunyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pillsbury_State_Forest" title="Pillsbury State Forest">Pillsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Island_State_Forest" title="Pine Island State Forest">Pine Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Lake_State_Forest" title="Red Lake State Forest">Red Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Remer_State_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Remer State Forest (page does not exist)">Remer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Dorer_Memorial_Hardwood_State_Forest" title="Richard J. Dorer Memorial Hardwood State Forest">Richard J. Dorer Memorial Hardwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum_River_State_Forest" title="Rum River State Forest">Rum River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Croix_State_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Croix State Forest (page does not exist)">Saint Croix</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sand_Dunes_State_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sand Dunes State Forest (page does not exist)">Sand Dunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savanna_State_Forest" title="Savanna State Forest">Savanna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smokey_Bear_State_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smokey Bear State Forest (page does not exist)">Smokey Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smoky_Hills_State_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smoky Hills State Forest (page does not exist)">Smoky Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snake_River_State_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Snake River State Forest (page does not exist)">Snake River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solana_State_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solana State Forest (page does not exist)">Solana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sturgeon_River_State_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sturgeon River State Forest (page does not exist)">Sturgeon River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Two_Inlets_State_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Two Inlets State Forest (page does not exist)">Two Inlets</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waukenabo_State_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waukenabo State Forest (page does not exist)">Waukenabo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wealthwood_State_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wealthwood State Forest (page does not exist)">Wealthwood</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Welsh_Lake_State_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Welsh Lake State Forest (page does not exist)">Welsh Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Earth_State_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="White Earth State Forest (page does not exist)">White Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whiteface_River_State_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whiteface River State Forest (page does not exist)">Whiteface River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c3f38d;"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Scientific_and_Natural_Areas" title="Minnesota Scientific and Natural Areas">Scientific and<br />Natural Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Scientific_and_Natural_Areas" title="Minnesota Scientific and Natural Areas">List of scientific and natural areas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Minnesota" title="List of counties in Minnesota">Local</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Parks" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c3f38d;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_county_and_regional_parks_in_Minnesota" title="List of county and regional parks in Minnesota">Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_county_and_regional_parks_in_Minnesota" title="List of county and regional parks in Minnesota">County and regional parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Park_District" title="Three Rivers Park District">Three Rivers Park District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c3f38d;"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Historical_Society" title="Minnesota Historical Society">Minnesota<br />Historical<br />Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ramsey_House" title="Alexander Ramsey House">Alexander Ramsey House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_Coulee_Battlefield" title="Birch Coulee Battlefield">Birch Coulee Battlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Lindbergh_State_Park" title="Charles A. Lindbergh State Park">Charles A. Lindbergh House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comstock_House" title="Comstock House">Comstock House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folsom_House" title="Folsom House">Folsom House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_History_Center" title="Forest History Center">Forest History Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestville,_Minnesota" title="Forestville, Minnesota">Forestville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Renville" title="Fort Renville">Fort Renville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ridgely" title="Fort Ridgely">Fort Ridgely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Snelling" title="Fort Snelling">Fort Snelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Mound_(Minnesota)" title="Grand Mound (Minnesota)">Grand Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harkin%27s_General_Store" title="Harkin's General Store">Harkin's General Store</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James J. Hill House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffers_Petroglyphs" title="Jeffers Petroglyphs">Jeffers Petroglyphs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_qui_Parle_Mission" title="Lac qui Parle Mission">Lac qui Parle Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Sioux_Agency" title="Lower Sioux Agency">Lower Sioux Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Mill" title="Marine Mill">Marine Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_City_Museum" title="Mill City Museum">Mill City Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mille_Lacs_Indian_Museum_and_Trading_Post" title="Mille Lacs Indian Museum and Trading Post">Mille Lacs Indian Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Transportation_Museum" title="Minnesota Transportation Museum">Minnehaha Depot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_History_Center" title="Minnesota History Center">Minnesota History Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Capitol" title="Minnesota State Capitol">Minnesota State Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrison_Mounds" title="Morrison Mounds">Morrison Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Kelley_Farm" title="Oliver Kelley Farm">Oliver Kelley Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibley_Historic_Site" title="Sibley Historic Site">Sibley Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snake_River_Trading_Post" title="Snake River Trading Post">Snake River Trading Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_Rock_Lighthouse" title="Split Rock Lighthouse">Split Rock Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stumne_Mounds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stumne Mounds (page does not exist)">Stumne Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traverse_des_Sioux" title="Traverse des Sioux">Traverse des Sioux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Sioux_Agency_State_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Sioux Agency State Park">Upper Sioux Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._William_W._Mayo_House" title="Dr. William W. Mayo House">W. W. Mayo House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c3f38d;">Nature<br />centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nature_centers_in_Minnesota" title="List of nature centers in Minnesota">List of nature centers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#c3f38d;">Hiking</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hiking_trails_in_Minnesota" title="List of hiking trails in Minnesota">List of hiking trails</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Department_of_Natural_Resources" title="Minnesota Department of Natural Resources">Minnesota Department of Natural Resources</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6136691#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6136691#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6136691#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/159129491">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/204426170">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_J._Hill_House&oldid=1229140893">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_J._Hill_House&oldid=1229140893</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Great_Northern_Railway_(U.S.)" title="Category:Great Northern Railway (U.S.)">Great Northern Railway (U.S.)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Historic_house_museums_in_Minnesota" title="Category:Historic house museums in Minnesota">Historic house museums in Minnesota</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Houses_completed_in_1891" title="Category:Houses completed in 1891">Houses completed in 1891</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Houses_in_Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Category:Houses in Saint Paul, Minnesota">Houses in Saint Paul, Minnesota</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Houses_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Minnesota" title="Category:Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Minnesota">Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Minnesota</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Individually_listed_contributing_properties_to_historic_districts_on_the_National_Register_in_Minnesota" title="Category:Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in Minnesota">Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in Minnesota</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Minnesota_Historical_Society" title="Category:Minnesota Historical Society">Minnesota Historical Society</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Minnesota_state_historic_sites" title="Category:Minnesota state historic sites">Minnesota state historic sites</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Museums_in_Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Category:Museums in Saint Paul, Minnesota">Museums in Saint Paul, Minnesota</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Minnesota" title="Category:National Historic Landmarks in Minnesota">National Historic Landmarks in Minnesota</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Category:National Register of Historic Places in Saint Paul, Minnesota">National Register of Historic Places in Saint Paul, Minnesota</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Peabody_and_Stearns_buildings" title="Category:Peabody and Stearns buildings">Peabody and Stearns buildings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Richardsonian_Romanesque_architecture_in_Minnesota" title="Category:Richardsonian Romanesque architecture in Minnesota">Richardsonian Romanesque architecture in Minnesota</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gilded_Age_mansions" title="Category:Gilded Age mansions">Gilded Age mansions</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_missing_periodical" title="Category:CS1 errors: missing periodical">CS1 errors: missing periodical</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_August_2023" title="Category:Use mdy dates from August 2023">Use mdy dates from August 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:NRHP_infobox_with_nocat" title="Category:NRHP infobox with nocat">NRHP infobox with nocat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_link_is_locally_defined" title="Category:Commons link is locally defined">Commons link is locally defined</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 15 June 2024, at 03:04<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_J._Hill_House&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-2kd4h","wgBackendResponseTime":189,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.729","walltime":"1.010","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6278,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":221608,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7814,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":71247,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 840.431 1 -total"," 39.23% 329.661 2 Template:Infobox"," 33.28% 279.705 1 Template:Infobox_NRHP"," 14.78% 124.249 1 Template:Reflist"," 13.81% 116.071 1 Template:Peabody_\u0026amp;_Stearns"," 13.11% 110.163 1 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups"," 11.44% 96.151 1 Template:Cite_journal"," 10.78% 90.578 2 Template:Short_description"," 10.14% 85.242 1 Template:Commons_category"," 9.87% 82.975 1 Template:Sister_project"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.394","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8688666,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-wvv82","timestamp":"20241122141835","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"James J. Hill House","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_J._Hill_House","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6136691","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6136691","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-07-16T19:36:49Z","dateModified":"2024-06-15T03:04:05Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/0f\/James_J._Hill_House_2013.jpg","headline":"house of historical interest in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States"}</script> </body> </html>