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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>{{<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Or_span&redirect=no">or span</a></span>}}</li><li>{{<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:OR_span&redirect=no">OR span</a></span>}}</li></ul></div></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Original_research_span/doc&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: Usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Do not <a href="/wiki/Help:Substitution" title="Help:Substitution">substitute</a> this template.</b> </p><p>The <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Original research span</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template may be used to <i>nudge</i> fellow editors who may inadvertently (or otherwise) introduce text that <i>appears</i> based upon original research, into supporting such text through demonstrating its previously researched origins. This template provides a <i>good faith</i> means for editors to allow given text of fellow editors to remain <i>temporarily</i> in a given article until such time as the text's previously researched origins are supported. In the event that researched origins for the text are not produced after a relatively small passage of time (i.e., no more than a few days), the tagging editor would generally be right in assuming that it could be edited or otherwise removed from the article to comply with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">Wikipedia:No original research</a>. When a given editor adds this template they must concurrently add corresponding text to the tagged article's talk page to explain their concerns relative to original research for the given tagged text unless talk already exists relative to such concerns. If a given article has been tagged and the tagging editor doesn't ensure that corresponding article talk relative to the tag isn't either already available or added within a short amount of time (i.e., no more than 24 hours) then fellow editors are within their rights to remove the tag or alternatively, add talk in support of its use. </p><p>This template is an alternative to <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Original_research_inline" title="Template:Original research inline">original research inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> that attaches explicitly to a portion of text, for example one or more specific sentences, by surrounding the text with the template. This is especially useful for flagging a block of multiple facts or multiple sentences as possible original research, and for singling out a specific fact that may be based upon original research among many attributable ones. It will categorise tagged articles into <a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_that_may_contain_original_research" title="Category:Articles that may contain original research">Category:Articles that may contain original research</a>. This <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index" title="Wikipedia:Template index">template</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_self-references" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid self-references">self-reference</a> and so is part of the Wikipedia project rather than the encyclopedic content. </p><p>Avoid use for multiple paragraphs or around a list without closing and opening each template around each paragraph or list item. This kind of use causes <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:LINT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:LINT">linting errors</a> and may disrupt the page display. An alternative with multiple paragraphs is <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Original_research_section" title="Template:Original research section">Original research section</a>}}</code>. </p><p>Once the issue is resolved, please remove this template from the surrounded text. </p> <dl><dd><code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">original research span</a>|date=December 2024|<var>Passage(s) that may be based upon original research</var>}}</code>, or:</dd> <dd><code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">original research span</a>|date=December 2024|text=<var>Passage(s) that may based upon original research</var>}}</code></dd></dl> <p>The date is optional, so the minimal syntax is: </p> <dl><dd><code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">original research span</a>|<var>Passage(s) that may be based upon original research</var>}}</code></dd></dl> <p><b>Example of usage:</b> </p> <dl><dd><code>Material attributable to reliable sources. <code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">original research span</a>|date=December 2024|Material possibly based upon original research.}}</code> Material attributable to reliable sources.</code></dd></dl> <dl><dd>Material attributable to reliable sources. <span class="original-research-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1);">Possibly OR material.</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="The material highlighted possibly contains original research. (December&nbsp;2024)">original research?</span></a></i>]</sup> Material attributable to reliable sources.</dd></dl> <p><b>Compare usage of <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Original_research_inline" title="Template:Original research inline">original research inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>:</b> </p> <dl><dd><code>Material attributable to reliable sources. Possibly OR material.<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Original_research_inline" title="Template:Original research inline">original research inline</a>}}</code></code> <code>More possibly OR material.<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Original_research_inline" title="Template:Original research inline">original research inline</a>}}</code></code> <code>More material attributable to reliable sources.</code></dd></dl> <dl><dd>Material attributable to reliable sources. Possibly OR material.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="The material near this tag possibly contains original research.">original research?</span></a></i>]</sup> More possibly OR material.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="The material near this tag possibly contains original research.">original research?</span></a></i>]</sup> More material attributable to reliable sources.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parameters">Parameters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Original_research_span/doc&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Parameters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are three parameters to the template: </p> <dl><dt><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|text=</code> (or no parameter)</dt> <dd>The content that may be based upon original research.</dd> <dt><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code></dt> <dd>The date in the form <code>December 2024</code>. If omitted, <a href="/wiki/User:AnomieBOT" title="User:AnomieBOT">AnomieBOT</a> will add it if there are no new edits for a few minutes.</dd> <dt><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|certain=</code></dt> <dd>If set to a value such as <code>y</code> or <code>true</code>, will remove the "?" in the tag, displaying it as <sup>[original research]</sup>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="TemplateData">TemplateData</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Original_research_span/doc&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: TemplateData"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="templatedata-header">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TemplateData" title="Wikipedia:TemplateData">TemplateData</a> for this template used by <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TemplateWizard" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:TemplateWizard">TemplateWizard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> and other tools. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Original+research+span">See a monthly parameter usage report</a> for <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Template:Original research span</a> in articles based on its TemplateData. <p><b>TemplateData for Original research span</b> </p> </div> <section class="mw-templatedata-doc-wrap"><header><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-desc">Marks a specific piece of text as possibly based on original research.</p></header><table class="wikitable mw-templatedata-doc-params sortable"><caption><p class="mw-templatedata-caption">Template parameters<span class="mw-editsection-like"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Original_research_span/doc&action=edit&templatedata=edit" title="Template:Original research span/doc">Edit template data</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></p><p><span class="oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-template-format-inline oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-iconWidget"></span><span class="mw-templatedata-format">This template prefers inline formatting of parameters.</span></p></caption><thead><tr><th colspan="2">Parameter</th><th>Description</th><th>Type</th><th>Status</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>Text</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>text</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">1</code></td><td><p>The content that may be based upon original research</p><dl><dt>Auto value</dt><dd><code></code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Content</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-required" data-sort-value="2">required</td></tr><tr><th>Month and year</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>date</code></td><td><p>Provides the month and year; e.g., 'January 2013', but not 'jan13'</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>June 2015</dd><dt>Auto value</dt><dd><code>{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Certainty indicator</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>certain</code></td><td><p>If set to any value such as y, yes, true, etc., it will remove the '?' and show '[original research]'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr></tbody></table></section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Categorization_of_articles">Categorization of articles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Chinese_script_needed_inline" title="Template:Chinese script needed inline">Chinese script needed inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Copyright_violation" title="Template:Copyright violation">Copyright violation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Copyvio_link" title="Template:Copyvio link">Copyvio link</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Data_missing" title="Template:Data missing">Data missing</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Disambiguation_needed" title="Template:Disambiguation needed">Disambiguation needed</a><span 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needed">Year needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Excessive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Overly_detailed_inline" title="Template:Overly detailed inline">Overly detailed inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Duplication_span" title="Template:Duplication span">Duplication span</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Importance_inline" title="Template:Importance inline">Importance inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Relevance_inline" title="Template:Relevance inline">Relevance inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Undue_weight_inline" title="Template:Undue weight inline">Undue weight inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Globalize_inline" title="Template:Globalize inline">Globalize inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_clutter" title="Template:Infobox clutter">Infobox clutter</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Time-sensitivity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Anachronism_inline" title="Template:Anachronism inline">Anachronism inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Clarify_timeframe" title="Template:Clarify timeframe">Clarify timeframe</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_event_inline" title="Template:Current event inline">Current event inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Is_this_date_calibrated%3F" title="Template:Is this date calibrated?">Is this date calibrated?</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Update_after" title="Template:Update after">Update after</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Update_inline" title="Template:Update inline">Update inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Update_span" title="Template:Update span">Update span</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Verifiability</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;">Dubious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Contradictory_inline" title="Template:Contradictory inline">Contradictory inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Disputed_inline" title="Template:Disputed inline">Disputed inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Dubious" title="Template:Dubious">Dubious</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Dubious_span" title="Template:Dubious span">Dubious span</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Inconsistent" title="Template:Inconsistent">Inconsistent</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Needs_independent_confirmation" title="Template:Needs independent confirmation">Needs independent confirmation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Speculation_inline" title="Template:Speculation inline">Speculation inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs">Bare URLs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Bare_URL_inline" title="Template:Bare URL inline">Bare URL inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Bare_URL_non-HTML" title="Template:Bare URL non-HTML">Bare URL non-HTML</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Bare_URL_AV_media" title="Template:Bare URL AV media">Bare URL AV media</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Bare_URL_PDF" title="Template:Bare URL PDF">Bare URL PDF</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Bare_URL_image" title="Template:Bare URL image">Bare URL image</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Bare_URL_DOC" title="Template:Bare URL DOC">Bare URL DOC</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Bare_URL_plain_text" title="Template:Bare URL plain text">Bare URL plain text</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Bare_URL_spreadsheet" title="Template:Bare URL spreadsheet">Bare URL spreadsheet</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;">Incomplete or broken citation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Author_incomplete" title="Template:Author incomplete">Author incomplete</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Author_missing" title="Template:Author missing">Author missing</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Date_missing" title="Template:Date missing">Date missing</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Dead_link" title="Template:Dead link">Dead link</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Edition_needed" title="Template:Edition needed">Edition needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Episode_needed" title="Template:Episode needed">Episode needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Full_citation_needed" title="Template:Full citation needed">Full citation needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Incomplete_short_citation" title="Template:Incomplete short citation">Incomplete short citation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:ISBN_missing" title="Template:ISBN missing">ISBN missing</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Moved_resource" title="Template:Moved resource">Moved resource</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Page_needed" title="Template:Page needed">Page needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Permanent_dead_link" title="Template:Permanent dead link">Permanent dead link</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Place_missing" title="Template:Place missing">Place missing</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Publisher_missing" title="Template:Publisher missing">Publisher missing</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Season_needed" title="Template:Season needed">Season needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Time_needed" title="Template:Time needed">Time needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Title_incomplete" title="Template:Title incomplete">Title incomplete</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Title_missing" title="Template:Title missing">Title missing</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Unused_source" title="Template:Unused source">Unused source</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Volume_needed" title="Template:Volume needed">Volume needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_missing" title="Template:Year missing">Year missing</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;">Missing or problematic reference</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Additional_citation_needed" title="Template:Additional citation needed">Additional citation needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Better_source_needed" title="Template:Better source needed">Better source needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Better_source_needed_example" title="Template:Better source needed example">Better source needed example</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Check_quotation" title="Template:Check quotation">Check quotation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Chronology_citation_needed" title="Template:Chronology citation needed">Chronology citation needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Circular_reference" title="Template:Circular reference">Circular reference</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_needed" title="Template:Citation needed">Citation needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_needed_span" title="Template:Citation needed span">Citation needed span</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_not_found" title="Template:Citation not found">Citation not found</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Close_paraphrasing_inline" title="Template:Close paraphrasing inline">Close paraphrasing inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:COI_source" title="Template:COI source">COI source</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Deprecated_inline" title="Template:Deprecated inline">Deprecated inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Excessive_citations_inline" title="Template:Excessive citations inline">Excessive citations inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Failed_verification" title="Template:Failed verification">Failed verification</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Failed_verification_span" title="Template:Failed verification span">Failed verification span</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Image_reference_needed" title="Template:Image reference needed">Image reference needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Irrelevant_citation" title="Template:Irrelevant citation">Irrelevant citation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Medical_citation_needed" title="Template:Medical citation needed">Medical citation needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Medical_citation_needed_span" title="Template:Medical citation needed span">Medical citation needed span</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Nonspecific" title="Template:Nonspecific">Nonspecific</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Not_verified_in_body" title="Template:Not verified in body">Not verified in body</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Obsolete_source" title="Template:Obsolete source">Obsolete source</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Page_range_too_broad" title="Template:Page range too broad">Page range too broad</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Primary_source_inline" title="Template:Primary source inline">Primary source inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Promotional_source" title="Template:Promotional source">Promotional source</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Quote_without_source" title="Template:Quote without source">Quote without source</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Request_quotation" title="Template:Request quotation">Request quotation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Request_quotation_span" title="Template:Request quotation span">Request quotation span</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Retracted" title="Template:Retracted">Retracted</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Scientific_citation_needed" title="Template:Scientific citation needed">Scientific citation needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Self-published_inline" title="Template:Self-published inline">Self-published inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Tertiary_source_inline" title="Template:Tertiary source inline">Tertiary source inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Third-party_inline" title="Template:Third-party inline">Third-party inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Unreliable_fringe_source" title="Template:Unreliable fringe source">Unreliable fringe source</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Unreliable_medical_source" title="Template:Unreliable medical source">Unreliable medical source</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Unreliable_source%3F" title="Template:Unreliable source?">Unreliable source?</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Verify_quote" title="Template:Verify quote">Verify quote</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Verify_source" title="Template:Verify source">Verify source</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> 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