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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ઉદારવાદ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="બીજી ભાષાના લેખ પર જાઓ. આમાં પ્રાપ્ત છે: ૧૫૨ ભાષાઓ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-152" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">૧૫૨ ભાષાઓ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – આફ્રિકન્સ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="આફ્રિકન્સ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismus" title="Liberalismus – સ્વિસ જર્મન" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Liberalismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="સ્વિસ જર્મન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%88%E1%8B%98%E1%89%A5%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%9D%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5" title="ለዘብተኝነት – એમ્હારિક" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ለዘብተኝነት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="એમ્હારિક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – અર્ગોનીઝ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="અર્ગોનીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C4%93od%C5%8Dmes_%C3%BE%C5%8Dht" title="Frēodōmes þōht – જુની અંગ્રેજી" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Frēodōmes þōht" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="જુની અંગ્રેજી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ليبرالية – અરબી" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليبرالية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="અરબી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ليبيرالية – મોરોક્કન અરબી" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ليبيرالية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="મોરોક્કન અરબી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ليبراليه – ઈજિપ્શિયન અરબી" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليبراليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ઈજિપ્શિયન અરબી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="উদাৰনৈতিকতাবাদ – આસામી" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="উদাৰনৈতিকতাবাদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="આસામી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lliberalismu" title="Lliberalismu – અસ્તુરિયન" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lliberalismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="અસ્તુરિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizm" title="Liberalizm – અઝરબૈજાની" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Liberalizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="અઝરબૈજાની" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="لیبرالیسم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لیبرالیسم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – બશ્કીર" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="બશ્કીર" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal%C4%97zmos" title="Liberalėzmos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Liberalėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Лібералізм – બેલારુશિયન" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лібералізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="બેલારુશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Лібэралізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лібэралізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Либерализъм – બલ્ગેરિયન" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Либерализъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="બલ્ગેરિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="উদারনীতিবাদ – બાંગ્લા" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উদারনীতিবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="બાંગ્લા" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankizouriezh" title="Frankizouriezh – બ્રેટોન" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Frankizouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="બ્રેટોન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizam" title="Liberalizam – બોસ્નિયન" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Liberalizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="બોસ્નિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – કતલાન" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="કતલાન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – ચેચન" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ચેચન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – સિબુઆનો" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="સિબુઆનો" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="لیبرالیزم – સેન્ટ્રલ કુર્દિશ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لیبرالیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="સેન્ટ્રલ કુર્દિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismus" title="Liberalismus – ચેક" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Liberalismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ચેક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – ચૂવાશ" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ચૂવાશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyddfrydiaeth" title="Rhyddfrydiaeth – વેલ્શ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhyddfrydiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="વેલ્શ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – ડેનિશ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ડેનિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismus" title="Liberalismus – જર્મન" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liberalismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="જર્મન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizm" title="Liberalizm – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Liberalizm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Φιλελευθερισμός – ગ્રીક" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φιλελευθερισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ગ્રીક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism – અંગ્રેજી" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Liberalism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="અંગ્રેજી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – એસ્પેરાન્ટો" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="એસ્પેરાન્ટો" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – સ્પેનિશ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="સ્પેનિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism – એસ્ટોનિયન" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Liberalism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="એસ્ટોનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – બાસ્ક" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="બાસ્ક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="لیبرالیسم – ફારસી" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیبرالیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ફારસી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismi" title="Liberalismi – ફિનિશ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Liberalismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ફિનિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Liberalism" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisma" title="Liberalisma – ફોરિસ્ત" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Liberalisma" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ફોરિસ્ત" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ralisme" title="Libéralisme – ફ્રેન્ચ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Libéralisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ફ્રેન્ચ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – પશ્ચિમિ ફ્રિશિયન" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="પશ્ચિમિ ફ્રિશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liobr%C3%A1lachas" title="Liobrálachas – આઇરિશ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Liobrálachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="આઇરિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="自由主義 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="自由主義" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ralism" title="Libéralism – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Libéralism" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libearalas" title="Libearalas – સ્કોટીસ ગેલિક" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Libearalas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="સ્કોટીસ ગેલિક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – ગેલિશિયન" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ગેલિશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – ગુઆરાની" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ગુઆરાની" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism – હૌસા" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Liberalism" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="હૌસા" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="ליברליזם – હીબ્રુ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ליברליזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="હીબ્રુ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="उदारतावाद – હિન્દી" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उदारतावाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="હિન્દી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udarwaad" title="Udarwaad – ફીજી હિંદી" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Udarwaad" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ફીજી હિંદી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizam" title="Liberalizam – ક્રોએશિયન" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Liberalizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ક્રોએશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizmus" title="Liberalizmus – હંગેરિયન" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Liberalizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="હંગેરિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ազատականություն – આર્મેનિયન" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ազատականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="આર્મેનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – ઇંટરલિંગુઆ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ઇંટરલિંગુઆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – ઇન્ડોનેશિયન" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ઇન્ડોનેશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – ઇંટરલિંગ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ઇંટરલિંગ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism – ઇગ્બો" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Liberalism" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ઇગ્બો" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – ઇલોકો" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ઇલોકો" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – ઈડો" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ઈડો" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frj%C3%A1lslyndisstefna" title="Frjálslyndisstefna – આઇસલેન્ડિક" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frjálslyndisstefna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="આઇસલેન્ડિક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – ઇટાલિયન" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ઇટાલિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="自由主義 – જાપાનીઝ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="自由主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="જાપાનીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libaralizim" title="Libaralizim – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Libaralizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – જાવાનીસ" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="જાવાનીસ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ლიბერალიზმი – જ્યોર્જિયન" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლიბერალიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="જ્યોર્જિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%A9-y%C9%94%C9%94_w%C9%9B%CA%8A%CA%8A_t%CA%8Am%C9%A9y%C9%9B_lab%CA%8A_l%C9%A9ma%C9%A3z%C9%A9y%C9%9B" title="Tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – કઝાખ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="કઝાખ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%98" title="សេរីនិយម – ખ્મેર" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សេរីនិយម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ખ્મેર" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유주의 – કોરિયન" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자유주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="કોરિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – કરાચય-બલ્કાર" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="કરાચય-બલ્કાર" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AEberal%C3%AEzm" title="Lîberalîzm – કુર્દિશ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lîberalîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="કુર્દિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livrelieth" title="Livrelieth – કોર્નિશ" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Livrelieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="કોર્નિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – કિર્ગીઝ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="કિર્ગીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismus" title="Liberalismus – લેટિન" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Liberalismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="લેટિન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismus" title="Liberalismus – લક્ઝેમબર્ગિશ" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Liberalismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="લક્ઝેમબર્ગિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libralisme" title="Libralisme – લિંગ્વા ફેન્કા નોવા" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Libralisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="લિંગ્વા ફેન્કા નોવા" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – લિંબૂર્ગિશ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="લિંબૂર્ગિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Liberalism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizmas" title="Liberalizmas – લિથુઆનિયન" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Liberalizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="લિથુઆનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liber%C4%81lisms" title="Liberālisms – લાતવિયન" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Liberālisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="લાતવિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Либерализмась – મોક્ષ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Либерализмась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="મોક્ષ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisma" title="Liberalisma – મલાગસી" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Liberalisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="મલાગસી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – મિનાંગ્કાબાઉ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="મિનાંગ્કાબાઉ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Либерализам – મેસેડોનિયન" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Либерализам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="મેસેડોનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ഉദാരതാവാദം – મલયાલમ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉദാരതാവാദം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="મલયાલમ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – મોંગોલિયન" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="મોંગોલિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="उदारमतवाद – મરાઠી" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उदारमतवाद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="મરાઠી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – મલય" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="મલય" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – મિરાંડી" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="મિરાંડી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%92" title="လစ်ဘရယ်ဝါဒ – બર્મીઝ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လစ်ဘရယ်ဝါဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="બર્મીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="لیبرالیسم – મઝાન્દેરાની" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لیبرالیسم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="મઝાન્દેરાની" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismus" title="Liberalismus – લો જર્મન" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Liberalismus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="લો જર્મન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="उदारवाद – નેપાળી" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उदारवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="નેપાળી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="उदारवाद – નેવારી" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="उदारवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="નેવારી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – ડચ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ડચ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – નોર્વેજિયન નાયનૉર્સ્ક" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="નોર્વેજિયન નાયનૉર્સ્ક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – નોર્વેજિયન બોકમાલ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="નોર્વેજિયન બોકમાલ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – ઓક્સિટન" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ઓક્સિટન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਉਦਾਰਵਾਦ – પંજાબી" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉਦਾਰਵਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="પંજાબી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizm" title="Liberalizm – પોલીશ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Liberalizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="પોલીશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberism" title="Liberism – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Liberism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%85" title="لبرلزم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لبرلزم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%90%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%85" title="لېبراليزم – પશ્તો" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لېبراليزم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="પશ્તો" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – પોર્ટુગીઝ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="પોર્ટુગીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalissem" title="Liberalissem – રોમાન્શ" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Liberalissem" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="રોમાન્શ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism – રોમાનિયન" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Liberalism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="રોમાનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – રશિયન" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="રશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Лібералізм – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Лібералізм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – સખા" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="સખા" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismu" title="Liberalismu – સાર્દિનિયન" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Liberalismu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="સાર્દિનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libbiral%C3%ACsimu" title="Libbiralìsimu – સિસિલિયાન" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Libbiralìsimu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="સિસિલિયાન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeberalism" title="Leeberalism – સ્કોટ્સ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Leeberalism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="સ્કોટ્સ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85" title="لبرل ازم – સિંધી" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لبرل ازم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="સિંધી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizam" title="Liberalizam – સર્બો-ક્રોએશિયન" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Liberalizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="સર્બો-ક્રોએશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="ලිබරල්වාදය – સિંહાલી" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලිබරල්වාදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="સિંહાલી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Liberalism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizmus" title="Liberalizmus – સ્લોવૅક" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Liberalizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="સ્લોવૅક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizem" title="Liberalizem – સ્લોવેનિયન" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Liberalizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="સ્લોવેનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalinimo" title="Liberalinimo – સોમાલી" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Liberalinimo" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="સોમાલી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizmi" title="Liberalizmi – અલ્બેનિયન" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Liberalizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="અલ્બેનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Либерализам – સર્બિયન" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Либерализам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="સર્બિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – સંડેનીઝ" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="સંડેનીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism – સ્વીડિશ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Liberalism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="સ્વીડિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uliberali" title="Uliberali – સ્વાહિલી" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uliberali" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="સ્વાહિલી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தாராளமயம் – તમિલ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாராளமயம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="તમિલ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%82" title="ఉదారవాదం – તેલુગુ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉదారవాదం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="તેલુગુ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC" title="Либеролисм – તાજીક" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Либеролисм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="તાજીક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เสรีนิยม – થાઈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เสรีนิยม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="થાઈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – ટાગાલોગ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ટાગાલોગ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizm" title="Liberalizm – ટર્કિશ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Liberalizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ટર્કિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – તતાર" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="તતાર" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – ટુવીનિયન" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="ટુવીનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%89%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%85" title="لىبېرالىزىم – ઉઇગુર" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لىبېرالىزىم" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ઉઇગુર" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Лібералізм – યુક્રેનિયન" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лібералізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="યુક્રેનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="حریت پسندی – ઉર્દૂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حریت پسندی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ઉર્દૂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizm" title="Liberalizm – ઉઝ્બેક" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Liberalizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ઉઝ્બેક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libara%C5%82ismo" title="Libarałismo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Libarałismo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizm" title="Liberalizm – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Liberalizm" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_t%E1%BB%B1_do" title="Chủ nghĩa tự do – વિયેતનામીસ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa tự do" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="વિયેતનામીસ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liber%C3%A5s_(discramiaedje)" title="Liberås (discramiaedje) – વાલૂન" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Liberås (discramiaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="વાલૂન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – વારેય" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="વારેય" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="自由主义 – વુ ચાઈનીઝ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="自由主义" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="વુ ચાઈનીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ლიბერალიზმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლიბერალიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="ליבעראליזם – યિદ્દિશ" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ליבעראליזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="યિદ્દિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swyouzcujyi" title="Swyouzcujyi – ઝુઆગ" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Swyouzcujyi" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ઝુઆગ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="自由主义 – ચાઇનીઝ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="自由主义" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ચાઇનીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C5%AB-i%C3%BB_ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB" title="Chū-iû chú-gī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chū-iû chú-gī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="自由主義 – કેંટોનીઝ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="自由主義" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Liberalism" hreflang="en"><span>વિકિમીડિયા કોમન્સ</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6216" title="ડેટા રીપોઝીટરીમાંની વસ્તુને સંકળતી કડી [g]" accesskey="g"><span>વિકિડેટા વસ્તુ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">બાજુમાં ખસેડો</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">છુપાવો</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">વિકિપીડિયામાંથી</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gu" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0:Liberalism.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Liberalism.png/220px-Liberalism.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Liberalism.png 1.5x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="189" /></a><figcaption>સમાન અધિકાર માટેનું ચિત્ર</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ઉદારવાદ</b> એ <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%88%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95_%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%A8" title="રાજનૈતિક દર્શન">રાજકીય</a> અને નૈતિક દર્શન છે જે સ્વતંત્રતા, શાસિતની સંમતિ અને કાયદા સમક્ષ સમાનતા પર આધારિત છે.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ઉદારવાદીઓ આ સિદ્ધાંતોને તેમની સમજણ પર આધાર રાખીને વિશાળ સંખ્યાના મંતવ્યોને સમર્થન આપે છે, પરંતુ તેઓ સામાન્ય રીતે મર્યાદિત સરકાર, વ્યક્તિગત અધિકાર ( નાગરિક અધિકાર અને માનવ અધિકાર સહિત), <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6" title="મૂડીવાદ">મૂડીવાદ</a> ( મુક્ત બજારો ), <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%80" title="લોકશાહી">લોકશાહી</a>, ધર્મનિરપેક્ષતા, લિંગ સમાનતા, વંશીય સમાનતા, આંતરરાષ્ટ્રીયતા, વાણી સ્વાતંત્ર્ય, અખબારોની સ્વતંત્રતા અને ધર્મની સ્વતંત્રતા ને સમર્થન આપતાં હોય છે.<sup id="cite_ref-LInternational_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LInternational-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૩<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nader_Hashemi_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nader_Hashemi-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૪<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kathleen_G._Donohue_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kathleen_G._Donohue-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૫<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Economist_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Economist-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૬<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sheldon_S._Wolin_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheldon_S._Wolin-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૭<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Edwin_Brown_Firmage,_Bernard_G._Weiss,_John_Woodland_Welch_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edwin_Brown_Firmage,_Bernard_G._Weiss,_John_Woodland_Welch-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૮<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-John_Joseph_Lalor_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-John_Joseph_Lalor-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૯<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> પીળો એ રાજકીય રંગ છે જે સામાન્ય રીતે ઉદારવાદ સાથે સંકળાયેલ છે.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧૦<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧૧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧૨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ઉદ્દભવના યુગમાં જ્યારે તે પશ્ચિમી દાર્શનિકો અને અર્થશાસ્ત્રીઓમાં લોકપ્રિય બન્યું, ત્યારે ઉદારવાદ એક અલગ આંદોલન બન્યું. ઉદારવાદ દ્વારા વંશપરંપરાગત વિશેષાધિકાર, રાજ્ય ધર્મ, સંપૂર્ણ રાજાશાહી, રાજાઓના દૈવી અધિકાર અને પરંપરાગત રૂઢિચુસ્તતા ને પ્રતિનિધિ દ્વારા ચલાતી લોકશાહી અને કાયદાના શાસન વડે બદલવાની માંગ કરવામાં આવી. ઉદારવાદીઓએ મફત બજારોને પ્રોત્સાહન આપવાને બદલે વેપારી નીતિઓ, શાહી ઈજારો અને વેપારમાં થતી અન્ય અવરોધોને પણ સમાપ્ત કર્યા.<sup id="cite_ref-Gould,_p._3_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gould,_p._3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧૩<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> તત્વચિંતક જ્હોન લોક ને સામાજીક કરાર પર આધારિત ઉદારવાદને એક અલગ પરંપરા તરીકે સ્થાપના કરવાનો શ્રેય આપવામાં આવે છે, આ કરાર એવી દલીલ કરે છે કે દરેક માણસને જીવન, સ્વાતંત્ર્ય અને સંપત્તિનો કુદરતી અધિકાર છે અને સરકારોએ આ અધિકારોનું ઉલ્લંઘન ન કરવું જોઈએ.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧૪<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> બ્રિટીશ ઉદારવાદી પરંપરાએ લોકશાહીના વિસ્તરણ પર ભાર મૂક્યો છે, જ્યારે ફ્રેન્ચ ઉદારવાદવાદે સત્તાધિકારવાદને નકારી કાઢવા પર ભાર મૂક્યો છે અને તે રાષ્ટ્ર નિર્માણ સાથે જોડાયેલ છે.<sup id="cite_ref-Kirchner,_p._3_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirchner,_p._3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧૫<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>યુરોપ અને ઉત્તર અમેરિકામાં, સામાજિક ઉદારવાદની સ્થાપના (યુનાઇટેડ સ્ટેટ્સમાં ઘણી વાર ફક્ત " ઉદારવાદ " તરીકે ઓળખાય છે) કલ્યાણ રાજ્યના વિસ્તરણમાં એક મુખ્ય ઘટક બની હતી.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧૬<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> આજે, ઉદાર પક્ષો સમગ્ર વિશ્વમાં સત્તા અને પ્રભાવ આપવાનું ચાલુ રાખે છે. જો કે, આફ્રિકા અને એશિયામાં ઉદારવાદની સામે હજી પણ પડકારો છે. સમકાલીન સમાજના મૂળભૂત તત્વો ઉદાર મૂળ ધરાવે છે. બંધારણીય સરકાર અને સંસદીય સત્તાનું વિસ્તરણ કરતી વખતે ઉદારવાદના પ્રારંભિક તરંગો આર્થિક વ્યક્તિવાદને લોકપ્રિય બનાવતા હતા.<sup id="cite_ref-Gould,_p._3_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gould,_p._3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧૩<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ઉદારવાદીઓએ બંધારણીય હુકમની માંગ કરી અને સ્થાપિત કરી, જેમાં વાણીની સ્વતંત્રતા અને સંગઠનની સ્વતંત્રતા જેવા મહત્વપૂર્ણ સ્વતંત્રતાઓને મહત્ત્વ આપવામાં આવ્યું; સ્વતંત્ર ન્યાયતંત્ર અને જાહેર ટ્રાયલ ; અને કુલીન વિશેષાધિકારો નો ભંગ. પાછળથી આધુનિક ઉદાર વિચાર અને સંઘર્ષની લહેરોથી નાગરિક અધિકારને વિસ્તૃત કરવાની જરૂરિયાત તીવ્ર પ્રભાવિત થઈ.<sup id="cite_ref-Worell470_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Worell470-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧૭<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ઉદારવાદીઓએ નાગરિક અધિકારને પ્રોત્સાહન આપવા માટે તેમની ઝુંબેશમાં લિંગ અને વંશીય સમાનતાની હિમાયત કરી છે અને ૨૦ મી સદીમાં યોજાયેલી વૈશ્વિક નાગરિક અધિકાર ચળવળ એ આ બંને ધ્યેયો તરફ અનેક ઉદ્દેશ્યો પ્રાપ્ત કરે છે. કોંટિનેંટલ યુરોપિયન ઉદારવાદ મધ્યમ અને પ્રગતિવાદીઓ વચ્ચે વહેંચાયેલું છે, મધ્યમવાદી લોકો જ્ઞાનવાદ તરફ વલણ ધરાવે છે. પ્રગતિવાદીઓ મૂળભૂત સંસ્થાઓના વૈશ્વિકરણને સમર્થન આપે છે, જેમાં સાર્વત્રિક મતાધિકાર, સાર્વત્રિક શિક્ષણ અને સંપત્તિના અધિકારોના વિસ્તરણનો સમાવેશ થાય છે. સમય જતાં મધ્યમવાદી લોકોએ ખંડોના યુરોપિયન ઉદારવાદના મુખ્ય રક્ષકો તરીકે પ્રગતિશીલોને વિસ્થાપિત કર્યા.<sup id="cite_ref-Kirchner,_p._3_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirchner,_p._3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧૫<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="સંદર્ભ"><span id=".E0.AA.B8.E0.AA.82.E0.AA.A6.E0.AA.B0.E0.AB.8D.E0.AA.AD"></span>સંદર્ભ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6&action=edit&section=1" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: સંદર્ભ"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r759898">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"liberalism In general, the belief that it is the aim of politics to preserve individual rights and to maximize freedom of choice." <i>Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics</i>, Iain McLean and Alistair McMillan, Third edition 2009, .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"political rationalism, hostility to autocracy, cultural distaste for conservatism and for tradition in general, tolerance, and [...] individualism". John Dunn. <i>Western Political Theory in the Face of the Future</i> (1993). Cambridge University Press. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LInternational-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LInternational_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r821257">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110207012341/http://www.liberal-international.org/editorial.asp?ia_id=537">"The Liberal Agenda for the 21st Century"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liberal-international.org/editorial.asp?ia_id=537">મૂળ</a> માંથી 7 February 2011 પર સંગ્રહિત<span class="reference-accessdate">. મેળવેલ <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Liberal+Agenda+for+the+21st+Century&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.liberal-international.org%2Feditorial.asp%3Fia_id%3D537&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nader_Hashemi-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nader_Hashemi_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r821257"><cite id="CITEREFNader_Hashemi2009" class="citation book cs1">Nader Hashemi (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=UkVIYjezrF0C&dq=liberalism+secularism"><i>Islam, Secularism, and Liberal Democracy: Toward a Democratic Theory for Muslim Societies</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A4/978-0-19-971751-4" title="વિશેષ:પુસ્તકસ્રોત/978-0-19-971751-4"><bdi>978-0-19-971751-4</bdi></a>. <q>Liberal democracy requires a form of secularism to sustain itself</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam%2C+Secularism%2C+and+Liberal+Democracy%3A+Toward+a+Democratic+Theory+for+Muslim+Societies&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-19-971751-4&rft.au=Nader+Hashemi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DUkVIYjezrF0C%26dq%3Dliberalism%2Bsecularism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kathleen_G._Donohue-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kathleen_G._Donohue_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r821257"><cite id="CITEREFKathleen_G._Donohue2003" class="citation book cs1">Kathleen G. Donohue (19 December 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=htuTnexZAo8C&pg=PA1&dq=liberalism+freedom+of+religion#v=onepage&q=liberalism%20freedom%20of%20religion"><i>Freedom from Want: American Liberalism and the Idea of the Consumer (New Studies in American Intellectual and Cultural History)</i></a>. Johns Hopkins University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A4/978-0-8018-7426-0" title="વિશેષ:પુસ્તકસ્રોત/978-0-8018-7426-0"><bdi>978-0-8018-7426-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. મેળવેલ <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2007</span>. <q>Three of them – freedom from fear, freedom of speech, and freedom of religion – have long been fundamental to liberalism.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Freedom+from+Want%3A+American+Liberalism+and+the+Idea+of+the+Consumer+%28New+Studies+in+American+Intellectual+and+Cultural+History%29&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-7426-0&rft.au=Kathleen+G.+Donohue&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DhtuTnexZAo8C%26pg%3DPA1%26dq%3Dliberalism%2Bfreedom%2Bof%2Breligion%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dliberalism%2520freedom%2520of%2520religion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Economist-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Economist_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r821257"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=KBzHAAAAIAAJ&q=liberalism+freedom+of+religion&dq=liberalism+freedom+of+religion">"The Economist, Volume 341, Issues 7995–7997"</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. 1996<span class="reference-accessdate">. મેળવેલ <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2007</span>. <q>For all three share a belief in the liberal society as defined above: a society that provides constitutional government (rule by law, not by men) and freedom of religion, thought, expression and economic interaction; a society in which [...]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=The+Economist%2C+Volume+341%2C+Issues+7995%E2%80%937997&rft.date=1996&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DKBzHAAAAIAAJ%26q%3Dliberalism%2Bfreedom%2Bof%2Breligion%26dq%3Dliberalism%2Bfreedom%2Bof%2Breligion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sheldon_S._Wolin-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sheldon_S._Wolin_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r821257"><cite id="CITEREFSehldon_S._Wolin2004" class="citation book cs1">Sehldon S. Wolin (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=ndAdGl8ScfcC&pg=PA525&dq=liberalism+freedom+of+religion#v=onepage&q=liberalism%20freedom%20of%20religion"><i>Politics and Vision: Continuity and Innovation in Western Political Thought</i></a>. Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A4/978-0-691-11977-9" title="વિશેષ:પુસ્તકસ્રોત/978-0-691-11977-9"><bdi>978-0-691-11977-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. મેળવેલ <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2007</span>. <q>The most frequently cited rights included freedom of speech, press, assembly, religion, property, and procedural rights</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Politics+and+Vision%3A+Continuity+and+Innovation+in+Western+Political+Thought&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-691-11977-9&rft.au=Sehldon+S.+Wolin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DndAdGl8ScfcC%26pg%3DPA525%26dq%3Dliberalism%2Bfreedom%2Bof%2Breligion%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dliberalism%2520freedom%2520of%2520religion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Edwin_Brown_Firmage,_Bernard_G._Weiss,_John_Woodland_Welch-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Edwin_Brown_Firmage,_Bernard_G._Weiss,_John_Woodland_Welch_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r821257"><cite id="CITEREFEdwin_Brown_FirmageBernard_G._WeissJohn_Woodland_Welch1990" class="citation book cs1">Edwin Brown Firmage; Bernard G. Weiss; John Woodland Welch (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=mQJgnEITPRIC&pg=PA366&dq=liberalism+freedom+of+religion#v=onepage&q=liberalism%20freedom%20of%20religion"><i>Religion and Law: Biblical-Judaic and Islamic Perspectives</i></a>. Eisenbrauns. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A4/978-0-931464-39-3" title="વિશેષ:પુસ્તકસ્રોત/978-0-931464-39-3"><bdi>978-0-931464-39-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. મેળવેલ <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2007</span>. <q>There is no need to expound the foundations and principles of modern liberalism, which emphasises the values of freedom of conscience and freedom of religion</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religion+and+Law%3A+Biblical-Judaic+and+Islamic+Perspectives&rft.pub=Eisenbrauns&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-931464-39-3&rft.au=Edwin+Brown+Firmage&rft.au=Bernard+G.+Weiss&rft.au=John+Woodland+Welch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DmQJgnEITPRIC%26pg%3DPA366%26dq%3Dliberalism%2Bfreedom%2Bof%2Breligion%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dliberalism%2520freedom%2520of%2520religion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-John_Joseph_Lalor-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-John_Joseph_Lalor_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r821257"><cite id="CITEREFLalor1883" class="citation book cs1">Lalor, John Joseph (1883). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=Xsk6AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA760&dq=liberalism+freedom+of+religion#v=onepage&q=liberalism%20freedom%20of%20religion"><i>Cyclopædia of Political Science, Political Economy, and of the Political History of the United States</i></a>. Nabu Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. મેળવેલ <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2007</span>. <q>Democracy attaches itself to a form of government: liberalism, to liberty and guarantees of liberty. The two may agree; they are not contradictory, but they are neither identical, nor necessarily connected. In the moral order, liberalism is the liberty to think, recognised and practiced. This is primordial liberalism, as the liberty to think is itself the first and noblest of liberties. Man would not be free in any degree or in any sphere of action, if he were not a thinking being endowed with consciousness. The freedom of worship, the freedom of education, and the freedom of the press are derived the most directly from the freedom to think.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cyclop%C3%A6dia+of+Political+Science%2C+Political+Economy%2C+and+of+the+Political+History+of+the+United+States&rft.pub=Nabu+Press&rft.date=1883&rft.aulast=Lalor&rft.aufirst=John+Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DXsk6AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA760%26dq%3Dliberalism%2Bfreedom%2Bof%2Breligion%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dliberalism%2520freedom%2520of%2520religion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r821257"><cite id="CITEREFAdamsMoriokaStone2006" class="citation book cs1">Adams, Sean; Morioka, Noreen; Stone, Terry Lee (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/60393965"><i>Color Design Workbook: A Real World Guide to Using Color in Graphic Design</i></a>. Gloucester, Mass.: Rockport Publishers. પૃષ્ઠ 86. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A4/159253192X" title="વિશેષ:પુસ્તકસ્રોત/159253192X"><bdi>159253192X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/60393965">60393965</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Color+Design+Workbook%3A+A+Real+World+Guide+to+Using+Color+in+Graphic+Design&rft.place=Gloucester%2C+Mass.&rft.pages=86&rft.pub=Rockport+Publishers&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F60393965&rft.isbn=159253192X&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft.au=Morioka%2C+Noreen&rft.au=Stone%2C+Terry+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F60393965&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r821257"><cite id="CITEREFKumarJoshi2006" class="citation journal cs1">Kumar, Rohit Vishal; Joshi, Radhika (October–December 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=969272">"Colour, Colour Everywhere: In Marketing Too"</a>. <i>SCMS Journal of Indian Management</i>. <b>3</b> (4): 40–46. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0973-3167">0973-3167</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SCMS+Journal+of+Indian+Management&rft.atitle=Colour%2C+Colour+Everywhere%3A+In+Marketing+Too&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=40-46&rft.date=2006&rft.issn=0973-3167&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.aufirst=Rohit+Vishal&rft.au=Joshi%2C+Radhika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpapers.ssrn.com%2Fsol3%2Fpapers.cfm%3Fabstract_id%3D969272&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cassel-Picot, Muriel "The Liberal Democrats and the Green Cause: From Yellow to Green" in Leydier, Gilles and Martin, Alexia (2013) <i>Environmental Issues in Political Discourse in Britain and Ireland</i>. Cambridge Scolars Publishing. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ca/books?id=fFgxBwAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PA105#v=onepage&q&f=false">p.105</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gould,_p._3-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gould,_p._3_13-0">૧૩.૦</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gould,_p._3_13-1">૧૩.૧</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Gould, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"All mankind [...] being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions", John Locke, <i>Second Treatise of Government</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kirchner,_p._3-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kirchner,_p._3_15-0">૧૫.૦</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kirchner,_p._3_15-1">૧૫.૧</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Kirchner, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.writing.upenn.edu/~afilreis/50s/schleslib.html">"Liberalism in America: A Note for Europeans"</a> by Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. (1956) from: <i>The Politics of Hope</i> (Boston: Riverside Press, 1962). "Liberalism in the U.S. usage has little in common with the word as used in the politics of any other country, save possibly Britain."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Worell470-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Worell470_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Worell, p. 470.</span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r865067">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r869997">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">વિકિમીડિયા કોમન્સ પર <span style="font-weight: bold; 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