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Billy Bishop - Wikipedia
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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Biografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_Prima_guerra_mondiale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Prima_guerra_mondiale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>La Prima guerra mondiale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Prima_guerra_mondiale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gli_inizi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gli_inizi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Gli inizi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gli_inizi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dietro_le_linee_nemiche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dietro_le_linee_nemiche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Dietro le linee nemiche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dietro_le_linee_nemiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'ultimo_anno_di_guerra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'ultimo_anno_di_guerra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>L'ultimo anno di guerra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'ultimo_anno_di_guerra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dopo_la_Grande_Guerra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dopo_la_Grande_Guerra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Dopo la Grande Guerra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dopo_la_Grande_Guerra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onorificenze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onorificenze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Onorificenze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onorificenze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vita_privata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vita_privata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vita privata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vita_privata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Controversie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Billy Bishop</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 20 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8" title="بيلي بيشوب - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيلي بيشوب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8" title="بيلى بيشوب - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيلى بيشوب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bishop" title="William Bishop - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="William Bishop" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Bishop" title="Billy Bishop - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Billy Bishop" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Bishop_(Pilot)" title="Billy Bishop (Pilot) - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Billy Bishop (Pilot)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Bishop" title="Billy Bishop - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Billy Bishop" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Bishop" title="Billy Bishop - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Billy Bishop" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Bishop" title="Billy Bishop - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Billy Bishop" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Bishop" title="Billy Bishop - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Billy Bishop" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Bishop" title="Billy Bishop - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Billy Bishop" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%93%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%97" title="ウィリアム・ビショップ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィリアム・ビショップ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Bishop" title="Billy Bishop - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Billy Bishop" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Bishop" title="Billy Bishop - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Billy Bishop" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bishop" title="William Bishop - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="William Bishop" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Bishop" title="Billy Bishop - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Billy Bishop" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BF,_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Бишоп, Билли - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бишоп, Билли" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Bishop" title="Billy Bishop - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Billy Bishop" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Avery_Bishop" title="William Avery Bishop - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="William Avery Bishop" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BF_(%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82)" title="Біллі Бішоп (пілот) - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Біллі Бішоп (пілот)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%AF%95%E6%99%93%E6%99%AE" title="比利·毕晓普 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="比利·毕晓普" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2035406#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Bishop" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Billy_Bishop" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Bishop"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Bishop&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Bishop&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Bishop&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Bishop"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Bishop&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Bishop&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Bishop&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Billy_Bishop" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Billy_Bishop" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBilly_Bishop"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Billy+Bishop"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Billy_Bishop&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Bishop&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" 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Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Aviazione" title="Progetto:Aviazione">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue; color: black;">Billy Bishop</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Billy_Bishop_VC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Billy_Bishop_VC.jpg/228px-Billy_Bishop_VC.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Billy_Bishop_VC.jpg/342px-Billy_Bishop_VC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Billy_Bishop_VC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="439" data-file-height="577" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th>Soprannome</th><td>Billy, Bish </td></tr><tr><th>Nascita</th><td><a href="/wiki/Owen_Sound" title="Owen Sound">Owen Sound</a>, 8 febbraio 1894 </td></tr><tr><th>Morte</th><td><a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach" title="Palm Beach">Palm Beach</a>, 11 settembre 1956 </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue; color: black;">Dati militari</th></tr><tr><th>Paese servito</th><td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canada_(1868%E2%80%931921).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canada (bandiera)"><img alt="Canada (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada_%281868%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canada_(1921%E2%80%931957).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canada (bandiera)"><img alt="Canada (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Forza armata</th><td><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Forces">Canadian Forces</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Arma</th><td><a href="/wiki/Aeronautica_militare" title="Aeronautica militare">aeronautica militare</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Anni di servizio</th><td>1914-1918<br />1936-1944 </td></tr><tr><th>Grado</th><td><a href="/wiki/Air_Marshal" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Marshal">Air Marshal</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Guerre</th><td><a href="/wiki/Prima_guerra_mondiale" title="Prima guerra mondiale">Prima guerra mondiale</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Seconda_guerra_mondiale" title="Seconda guerra mondiale">Seconda guerra mondiale</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Battaglie</th><td><a href="/wiki/Battaglia_del_crinale_di_Vimy" title="Battaglia del crinale di Vimy">Battaglia del crinale di Vimy</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Comandante di</th><td>No. 60 Squadron RAF<br />No. 85 Squadron RAF </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="sinottico_piede" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><b><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Militari" title="Categoria:Militari">voci di militari presenti su Wikipedia</a></b> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Template:Militare/man" title="Template:Militare/man"><span title="Manuale del template Militare">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Billy Bishop</b>, nome completo <b>William Avery Bishop</b> (<a href="/wiki/Owen_Sound" title="Owen Sound">Owen Sound</a>, <a href="/wiki/8_febbraio" title="8 febbraio">8 febbraio</a> <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> – <a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach" title="Palm Beach">Palm Beach</a>, <a href="/wiki/11_settembre" title="11 settembre">11 settembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>), è stato un <a href="/wiki/Aviatore" title="Aviatore">aviatore</a> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">canadese</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Maresciallo_dell%27aria" title="Maresciallo dell'aria">Maresciallo dell'aria</a>, fu il più grande <a href="/wiki/Asso_dell%27aviazione" title="Asso dell'aviazione">asso dell'aviazione</a> canadese. Ottenne 72 vittorie al suo attivo.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A lui è intitolato l'<a href="/wiki/Aeroporto_di_Toronto-City" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeroporto di Toronto-City">Aeroporto di Toronto-City</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Bishop&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Bishop&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Billy Bishop nacque a Owen Sound, nell'<a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, l'8 febbraio <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>, da William A. e Margaret Bishop.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Frequentò la Beech Street School, ed in seguito iniziò a studiare all'Owen Sound Collegiate Institute. Nel 1911 entrò nel Collegio Reale Militare Canadese, a <a href="/wiki/Kingston_(Ontario)" title="Kingston (Ontario)">Kingston</a>, spinto anche dai genitori a causa dei suoi scarsi risultati negli studi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_Prima_guerra_mondiale">La Prima guerra mondiale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Bishop&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione La Prima guerra mondiale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Bishop&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: La Prima guerra mondiale"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Allo scoppio della <a href="/wiki/Prima_guerra_mondiale" title="Prima guerra mondiale">prima guerra mondiale</a> abbandonò il collegio al suo ultimo anno e si arruolò nel <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Army" title="Canadian Army">Canadian Army</a>, dove venne assegnato al <i>Mississauga Horse</i>, <a href="/wiki/Reggimento" title="Reggimento">reggimento</a> di <a href="/wiki/Cavalleria" title="Cavalleria">cavalleria</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/Esercito" title="Esercito">esercito</a> canadese. Quando il reggimento partì Bishop era malato, quindi una volta guarito venne trasferito al 7th Canadian Mounted Rifles (settimo Fucilieri a Cavallo), reparto di <a href="/wiki/Fanteria_montata" title="Fanteria montata">fanteria montata</a> del Canadian Army. Partì per l'<a href="/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra">Inghilterra</a> nel giugno 1915 a bordo della nave <i>Caledonia</i>. Dopo poche settimane decise di fare domanda per diventare osservatore nei <a href="/wiki/Royal_Flying_Corps" title="Royal Flying Corps">Royal Flying Corps</a>, in quanto avrebbe dovuto attendere almeno sei mesi prima di potersi arruolare come pilota. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gli_inizi">Gli inizi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Bishop&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Gli inizi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Bishop&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Gli inizi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lieutenant-Colonel_Bishop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Lieutenant-Colonel_Bishop.jpg/220px-Lieutenant-Colonel_Bishop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Lieutenant-Colonel_Bishop.jpg/330px-Lieutenant-Colonel_Bishop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Lieutenant-Colonel_Bishop.jpg/440px-Lieutenant-Colonel_Bishop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="518" /></a><figcaption>Bishop davanti al suo <a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">Nieuport 17</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Iniziò come ufficiale osservatore nel No. 21 Squadron RFC (21º Squadrone) e venne inviato in Francia. Nel gennaio 1916 cominciò a volare in territorio nemico: nella sua prima missione di ricognizione su un biposto <a href="/wiki/Royal_Aircraft_Factory_R.E.7" title="Royal Aircraft Factory R.E.7">Royal Aircraft Factory R.E.7</a>, pilotato da Roger Neville, dovette localizzare la posizione di un pezzo di artiglieria tedesco, così da poterne comunicare le coordinate all'artiglieria inglese. Nell'aprile dello stesso anno riportò una grave ferita al ginocchio in un incidente aereo. Per guarire completamente impiegò circa cinque mesi, che passò prima a Londra, poi in Canada, e poi nuovamente in Inghilterra. A fine estate Bishop venne accettato come pilota ed iniziò l'addestramento, prima ad Oxford alla School of Military Aeronautics, poi alla Upavon Flying School. Divenuto a tutti gli effetti un pilota a novembre 1916, dopo un breve periodo in cui fu impiegato per pattugliare i cieli di Londra richiese di essere trasferito in Francia, e nel marzo 1917, si aggregò al No. 60 Squadron RFC per combattere al <a href="/wiki/Fronte_(guerra)" title="Fronte (guerra)">fronte</a> a bordo di un <a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">Nieuport 17</a>, un aereo leggero e facilmente governabile armato solo con una <a href="/wiki/Lewis_(mitragliatrice)" title="Lewis (mitragliatrice)">mitragliatrice Lewis</a> posizionata sopra l'ala. Le sue prime esperienze non furono positive per via di alcuni problemi durante le missioni, tanto che gli fu comunicato che sarebbe stato rispedito alla scuola di addestramento non appena fosse arrivato un pilota per sostituirlo, ma il 25 dello stesso mese abbatté il suo primo aereo nemico in una missione vicino a Saint-Léger. Nel combattimento venne colpito anche Bishop, che riuscì ad atterrare nella terra di nessuno tra le linee francesi e tedesche, luogo in cui passò tutta la notte per poi riuscire a tornare in territorio alleato. Questa sua prima vittoria gli consentì di rimanere al fronte. Alla fine di aprile arrivò ad un totale di 17 nemici abbattuti, cosa che gli valse la <a href="/wiki/Military_Cross" title="Military Cross">Croce Militare</a> e la promozione al grado di capitano. </p><p>Nei mesi successivi Bishop iniziò a volare in missione da solo, preferendo operare in solitaria piuttosto che al comando di un gruppo. Il 7 maggio partì per l'Inghilterra dove passò un breve periodo, dopo aver ottenuto altre quattro vittorie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dietro_le_linee_nemiche">Dietro le linee nemiche</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Bishop&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Dietro le linee nemiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Bishop&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Dietro le linee nemiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tornato in Francia, accettò di prendere parte ad una pericolosa missione dietro le linee nemiche, che svolse da solo e con successo il 2 giugno 1917, e per la quale venne decorato con la <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a>, la più prestigiosa medaglia al valor militare del Commonwealth e del Impero Britannico, per la prima volta conferita ad un aviatore canadese. </p><p>Partito alle 3:57 del mattino, Bishop avrebbe dovuto effettuare un attacco a sorpresa ad un aerodromo tedesco. Dopo alcune difficoltà di orientamento dovute alle nuvole ed alla fitta nebbia, si ritrovò su un aeroporto nemico apparentemente deserto. Deciso a proseguire la missione giunse ad un secondo aerodromo, nel quale erano presenti equipaggi ed aerei che si stavano preparando a decollare. Bishop decise di attaccare, sparando sugli aerei fermi a terra. In breve tempo la contraerea tedesca iniziò a bersagliarlo, ma prima di ritirarsi e tornare in territorio alleato riuscì comunque a distruggere alcuni aeroplani nemici mentre stavano prendendo il volo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'ultimo_anno_di_guerra"><span id="L.27ultimo_anno_di_guerra"></span>L'ultimo anno di guerra</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Bishop&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione L'ultimo anno di guerra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Bishop&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: L'ultimo anno di guerra"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nei mesi successivi continuò a combattere in diverse missioni e ottenendo altre vittorie, fino ad agosto. </p><p>Nell'autunno 1917 tornò in Canada dove fu accolto come un eroe, e si sposò con Margaret Burden, sorella dell'asso <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Burden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Burden (la pagina non esiste)">Henry Burden</a>. Nell'aprile 1918 venne promosso maggiore, e gli fu affidato l'85º squadrone, con il quale tornò a combattere in Francia il 22 maggio dopo aver selezionato i migliori piloti per comporre la sua squadra; in poche settimane conquistò altre 17 vittorie. A metà giugno fu richiamato in patria dal governo canadese, che temeva che una sua eventuale sconfitta avrebbe avuto un grave impatto sull'opinione pubblica del paese e sul morale delle truppe al fronte. Bishop, che sarebbe dovuto partire la sera del 19 giugno, in disaccordo con la decisione dell'alto comando, decise di combattere un'ultima volta con il suo aereo la mattina del giorno stesso, ed in soli 15 minuti abbatté 5 aerei nemici. </p><p>Tornato in Inghilterra fu promosso tenente colonnello e gli furono affidati incarichi di comando legati all'organizzazione della <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Air_Force" title="Royal Canadian Air Force">Royal Canadian Air Force</a> fino a quando non fu congedato a fine 1918. </p><p>In totale Bishop ottenne 72 vittorie confermate, più altre probabili non riconosciute; questo lo pone al secondo posto tra tutti i piloti Alleati dopo il francese <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Fonck" title="René Fonck">René Fonck</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dopo_la_Grande_Guerra">Dopo la Grande Guerra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Bishop&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Dopo la Grande Guerra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Bishop&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Dopo la Grande Guerra"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel 1919 Bishop fece una serie di conferenze dedicate alla sua esperienza in guerra. Inoltre lavorò per pochi anni come pilota civile in una compagnia creata in collaborazione con George Barker, anch'egli asso decorato con la prestigiosa Victoria Cross. La Bishop-Barker Aeroplanes Limited, che si occupava di trasportare passeggeri da Toronto a Muskoka, ebbe vari problemi economici e legali, ed in seguito ad un incidente aereo chiuse nel 1921. Nello stesso anno Bishop si trasferì in Inghilterra con tutta la famiglia. Tuttavia, nonostante avesse ottenuto un discreto successo come asso ed eroe di guerra in Gran Bretagna, nel 1929 dovette tornare in Canada a causa della <a href="/wiki/Grande_depressione" title="Grande depressione">crisi del 1929</a>, che aveva colpito duramente la sua famiglia. </p><p>Durante la <a href="/wiki/Seconda_guerra_mondiale" title="Seconda guerra mondiale">seconda guerra mondiale</a> collaborò con l'esercito canadese per il reclutamento e l'addestramento di piloti, incarico in cui si impegnò così a fondo che iniziò ad avere problemi di salute, principalmente dovuti ad ansia e stress. Nel novembre 1942 mentre teneva un discorso a Hamilton si sentì male e venne portato all'ospedale, dove venne operato per una infiammazione al pancreas. Riprese il suo incarico solo nel marzo 1943. Partecipò anche al film propagandistico <i><a href="/wiki/Captains_of_the_Clouds" title="Captains of the Clouds">Captains of the Clouds</a></i>, dedicato alla Reale Aeronautica militare canadese, interpretando se stesso. Dopo il D-Day vennero interrotti i reclutamenti dell'aeronautica canadese, e Bishop chiese quindi di venire sollevato dalla sua occupazione entro fine anno. </p><p>Dopo la fine della guerra Bishop tornò a Montreal, dove si dedicò principalmente ad altri tipi di attività, indossando l'uniforme solo in occasioni speciali. </p><p>Nel 1950, allo scoppio della <a href="/wiki/Guerra_di_Corea" title="Guerra di Corea">Guerra di Corea</a>, si offrì per tornare a lavorare per la RCAF, ma a causa delle sue condizioni di salute non venne approvato e dovette rinunciare. </p><p>L'11 settembre 1956 morì nel sonno in Florida. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onorificenze">Onorificenze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Bishop&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Bishop&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bishop ha ricevuto un gran numero di onorificenze militari, molte delle quali in seguito a missioni aeree, per un totale di 16 decorazioni:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Military Cross</li> <li>Distinguished Flying Cross</li> <li>1914-1915 Star</li> <li>British War Medal</li> <li>1939-1945 War Medal</li> <li>George V Jubilee Medal</li> <li>George VI Coronation Medal</li> <li>Elizabeth II Coronation Medal</li> <li>Efficiency Decoration</li> <li>Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur</li> <li>Croix de Guerre avec Palmes</li></ul> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Compagno dell'Ordine del Bagno - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Compagno dell'Ordine del Bagno - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg/60px-Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg/90px-Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg/120px-Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_del_Bagno" title="Ordine del Bagno">Compagno dell'Ordine del Bagno</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dso-ribbon.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Compagno del Distinguished Service Order - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Compagno del Distinguished Service Order - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Dso-ribbon.png/60px-Dso-ribbon.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Dso-ribbon.png/90px-Dso-ribbon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Dso-ribbon.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Order" title="Distinguished Service Order">Compagno del Distinguished Service Order</a></div> <div>«For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty when engaging hostile aircraft. His consistent dash and great fearlessness have set a magnificent example to the pilots of his squadron. He has destroyed no less than 45 hostile machines within the past 5 months, frequently attacking enemy formations single-handed, and on all occasions displaying a fighting spirit and determination to get to close quarter with his opponents which have earned the admiration of all in contact with him.»</div> </div> </div><div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Victoria_Cross_(Canada)_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Victoria Cross - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Victoria Cross - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Victoria_Cross_%28Canada%29_ribbon_bar.png/60px-Victoria_Cross_%28Canada%29_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Victoria_Cross_%28Canada%29_ribbon_bar.png/90px-Victoria_Cross_%28Canada%29_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Victoria_Cross_%28Canada%29_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="114" data-file-height="30" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a></div> <div>«For most conspicuous bravery, determination, and skill. Captain Bishop, who had been sent out to work independently, flew first of all to an enemy aerodrome; finding no machines about, he flew on to another aerodrome about three miles southeast, which was at least 12 miles the other side of the line. Seven machines, some with their engines running, were on the ground. He attacked these from about fifty feet, and a mechanic, who was starting one of the engines, was seen to fall. One of the machines got off the ground, but at a height of 60 feet, Captain Bishop fired 15 rounds into it at very close range, and it crashed to the ground. A second machine got off the ground, into which he fired 30 rounds at 150 yards range, and it fell into a tree. Two more machines then rose from the aerodrome. One of these he engaged at a height of 1,000 feet, emptying the rest of his drum of ammunition. This machine crashed 300 yards from the aerodrome, after which Captain Bishop emptied a whole drum into the fourth hostile machine, and then flew back to his station. Four hostile scouts were about 1,250 feet above him for about a mile of his return journey, but they would not attack. His machine was very badly shot about by machine gun fire from the ground.»<br />— 2 giugno 1917</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Military_cross_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Military Cross - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Military Cross - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Military_cross_BAR.svg/60px-Military_cross_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Military_cross_BAR.svg/90px-Military_cross_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Military_cross_BAR.svg/120px-Military_cross_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Military_Cross" title="Military Cross">Military Cross</a></div> <div>«For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty when engaging hostile aircraft. His consistent dash and great fearlessness have set a magnificent example to the pilots of his squadron. He has destroyed no less than 45 hostile machines within the past 5 months, frequently attacking enemy formations single-handed, and on all occasions displaying a fighting spirit and determination to get to close quarter with his opponents which have earned the admiration of all in contact with him.»</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_Kingdom_Distinguished_Flying_Cross_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Distinguished Flying Cross - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Distinguished Flying Cross - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/United_Kingdom_Distinguished_Flying_Cross_ribbon.svg/60px-United_Kingdom_Distinguished_Flying_Cross_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/United_Kingdom_Distinguished_Flying_Cross_ribbon.svg/90px-United_Kingdom_Distinguished_Flying_Cross_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/United_Kingdom_Distinguished_Flying_Cross_ribbon.svg/120px-United_Kingdom_Distinguished_Flying_Cross_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Flying_Cross_(Regno_Unito)" title="Distinguished Flying Cross (Regno Unito)">Distinguished Flying Cross</a></div> <div>«A most successful and fearless fighter in the air, whose acts of outstanding bravery have already been recognised by the awards of the Victoria Cross, Distinguished Service Order, Bar to the Distinguished Service Order, and Military Cross. For the award of the Distinguished Flying Cross now conferred upon him he has rendered signally valuable services in personally destroying twenty-five enemy machines in twelve days—five of which he destroyed on the last day of his service at the front. The total number of machines destroyed by this distinguished officer is seventy-two, and his value as a moral factor to the Royal Air Force cannot be over-estimated.»</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Carica_un_file" title="immagine del nastrino non ancora presente"><img alt="immagine del nastrino non ancora presente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/NO_BAR_%28IT%29.svg/60px-NO_BAR_%28IT%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/NO_BAR_%28IT%29.svg/90px-NO_BAR_%28IT%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/NO_BAR_%28IT%29.svg/120px-NO_BAR_%28IT%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Efficiency_Decoration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian Efficiency Decoration (la pagina non esiste)">Canadian Efficiency Decoration</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vita_privata">Vita privata</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Bishop&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Vita privata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Bishop&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Vita privata"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Billy Bishop sposò Margaret Burden il 17 ottobre 1917.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Da lei ebbe due figli, William Arthur Christian Avery e Margaret Marise, che divennero entrambi aviatori. William combatté come pilota nella RCAF nel 1944 e dopo la Seconda guerra mondiale divenne giornalista e scrittore. Margaret fu una operatrice radio durante la guerra. Sono morti entrambi nel 2013. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversie">Controversie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Bishop&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Controversie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Bishop&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Controversie"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel 1982 è uscito un documentario su Billy Bishop, <i>The Kid Who Couldn't Miss</i>, diretto da Paul Cowan. Il film metteva in discussione alcune delle imprese dell'asso, dichiarando che Bishop, essendo stato inviato più volte in missione da solo, aveva mentito su ciò che effettivamente era successo in combattimento. In particolar modo si concentrò sulla missione dietro le linee nemiche, che valse a Bishop la Victoria Cross, affermando che il pilota si era inventato gran parte degli eventi accaduti e che addirittura avesse sparato volontariamente al proprio aereo per simulare un danno da combattimento. Tutto questo scatenò diverse polemiche, e venne costituita una commissione dal Senato per approfondire la questione. Fu scoperto che il film riportava molte imprecisioni e diversi errori, ma allo stesso tempo fu impossibile dimostrare con certezza che la totalità dei rapporti fatti da Bishop dopo le sue missioni fossero veritieri. </p><p>Il raid del 2 giugno 1917 venne messo in discussione anche da Bereton Greenhous, nel suo <i>The Making of Billy Bishop</i> pubblicato nel 2002, tuttavia alcuni storici tra cui David Bashow e Peter Kilduff si sono opposti alle sue tesi. Nei suoi ultimi anni di vita, Bishop stesso aveva ammesso di aver talvolta cercato di romanzare le sue imprese, specialmente quando le raccontò nel suo libro <i>Winged Warfare</i>, tuttavia secondo Bashow i suoi rapporti ufficiali sono sempre stati redatti dall'asso in modo professionale, in alcuni casi anche sminuendo le sue azioni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Bishop&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Bishop&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) David Bashow, Maurice Baring, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/vo3/no3/doc/55-60-eng.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">the incomparable Billy Bishop: the man and the myths</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">journal.forces.gc.ca</span>, Canadian Military Journal, autunno 2002, p. 55. <small>URL consultato il 28 maggio 2017</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalaviationmuseum.com/2976/collishaw-ranked-second-to-billy-bishop/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Collishaw Ranked Second to Billy Bishop</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">royalaviationmuseum.com</span>, Royal Aviation Museum of Western Canada, primavera 2012. <small>URL consultato il 28 maggio 2017</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Peter Kilduff, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=sS11CQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=it#v=onepage&q&f=false"><span style="font-style:italic;">Billy Bishop VC Lone Wolf Hunter: The RAF Ace Re-Examined</span></a>, Londra, Grub Street Publishing, 2014, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-909808-13-X" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-909808-13-X">1-909808-13-X</a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/895882900">895882900</a>. <small>URL consultato il 28 maggio 2017</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Alex from Calgary, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://myhero.com/hero.asp?hero=BBishop_springbank_CA_07_ul"><span style="font-style:italic;">Freedom Hero: Billy Bishop</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">myhero.com</span>, The My Hero Project, Inc., 23 marzo 2007. <small>URL consultato il 28 maggio 2017</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/william-avery-bishop/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Billy Bishop</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">thecanadianencyclopedia.ca</span>, The Canadian Encyclopedia. <small>URL consultato il 27 maggio 2017</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Peter Kilduff, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=7jV1CQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=it#v=onepage&q&f=false"><span style="font-style:italic;">Billy Bishop VC : lone wolf hunter : the RAF ace re-examined</span></a>, Londra, Grub Street Publishing, 2014, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-910690-93-7" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-910690-93-7">1-910690-93-7</a>. <small>URL consultato il 27 maggio 2017</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Bishop&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Bishop&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dan McCaffery, <i>Billy Bishop: Canadian Hero</i>, James Lorimer & Company, 2002.</li> <li>Brereton Greenhous, <i>The Making of Billy Bishop: The First World War Exploits of Billy Bishop, VC</i>, Dundurn, 2002.</li> <li>William Arthur Bishop, <i>The Courage of the Early Morning: A Frank Biography of Billy Bishop, the Great Ace of World War I</i>, D. McKay Company, 1965.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Bishop&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Bishop&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Billy Bishop"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Billy_Bishop?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Billy_Bishop?uselang=it">Billy Bishop</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Bishop&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Bishop&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Avery-Bishop"><span style="font-style:italic;">William Avery Bishop</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2035406#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_canadese" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/william-avery-bishop/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Billy Bishop</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_canadese" title="Enciclopedia canadese">Enciclopedia canadese</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2035406#P5395" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL840135A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Billy Bishop</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Open_Library" title="Internet Archive">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2035406#P648" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li>Pagina dedicata a Billy Bishop: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billybishop.net/bishop1.html">billybishop.net/bishop1.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160321151239/http://billybishop.net/bishop1.html">Archiviato</a> il 21 marzo 2016 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</li> <li>Biografia di Billy Bishop: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.firstworldwar.com/bio/bishop.htm">http://www.firstworldwar.com/bio/bishop.htm</a></li> <li>Articolo storico su Billy Bishop: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.historynet.com/william-billy-bishop-world-war-i-canadian-ace-fighter-pilot.htm">http://www.historynet.com/william-billy-bishop-world-war-i-canadian-ace-fighter-pilot.htm</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.constable.ca/caah/bbishop.htm">http://www.constable.ca/caah/bbishop.htm</a></li> <li>Articolo sugli eroi della Grande Guerra<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://legionmagazine.com/en/2005/01/high-heroes-of-the-great-war/">https://legionmagazine.com/en/2005/01/high-heroes-of-the-great-war/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160508164325/https://legionmagazine.com/en/2005/01/high-heroes-of-the-great-war/">Archiviato</a> l'8 maggio 2016 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</li> <li>Breve biografia di Billy Bishop: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/canada/bishop.php">http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/canada/bishop.php</a></li> <li>La medaglia Victoria Cross di Billy Bishop: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.canadiangreatwarproject.com/searches/medalDetail.asp?ID=2102">http://www.canadiangreatwarproject.com/searches/medalDetail.asp?ID=2102</a></li> <li>Articolo dedicato al conferimento della Victoria Cross all'asso canadese: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/bishop-wa-eng.asp">http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/bishop-wa-eng.asp</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130528231031/http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/bishop-wa-eng.asp">Archiviato</a> il 28 maggio 2013 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</li> <li>Biografia di Billy Bishop: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.gwpda.org/comment/bishop.html">http://www.gwpda.org/comment/bishop.html</a></li> <li>Vita e onorificenze di Billy Bishop: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://myhero.com/hero.asp?hero=BBishop_springbank_CA_07_ul">http://myhero.com/hero.asp?hero=BBishop_springbank_CA_07_ul</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 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/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dai-Nippon_Teikoku_Rikugun_K%C5%8Dk%C5%AB_Hombu" title="Dai-Nippon Teikoku Rikugun Kōkū Hombu">Dai-Nippon Teikoku Rikugun Kōkū Hombu</a> (Impero giapponese)<b> ·</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_Russian_Aviation_Roundel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Imperial_Russian_Aviation_Roundel.svg/20px-Imperial_Russian_Aviation_Roundel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Imperial_Russian_Aviation_Roundel.svg/30px-Imperial_Russian_Aviation_Roundel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Imperial_Russian_Aviation_Roundel.svg/40px-Imperial_Russian_Aviation_Roundel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="602" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Imperatorskij_voenno-vozdu%C5%A1nyj_flot" title="Imperatorskij voenno-vozdušnyj flot">Imperatorskij voenno-vozdušnyj flot</a> (Impero Russo)<b> ·</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roundel_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Roundel_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Roundel_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Roundel_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Roundel_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Roundel_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Roundel_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="551" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Servi%C3%A7o_Aeron%C3%A1utico_Militar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serviço Aeronáutico Militar (la pagina non esiste)">Serviço Aeronáutico Militar</a> (Prima repubblica portoghese)<b> ·</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roundel_of_Belgium.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Roundel_of_Belgium.svg/20px-Roundel_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Roundel_of_Belgium.svg/30px-Roundel_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Roundel_of_Belgium.svg/40px-Roundel_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="602" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Aviation_militaire_(Belgio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation militaire (Belgio)">Aviation militaire (Belgio)</a> (Regno del Belgio)<b> ·</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roundel_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Roundel_of_Greece.svg/20px-Roundel_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Roundel_of_Greece.svg/30px-Roundel_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Roundel_of_Greece.svg/40px-Roundel_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="602" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ellinik%C3%AD_Vasilik%C3%AD_Aeropor%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ellinikí Vasilikí Aeroporía">Ellinikí Vasilikí Aeroporía</a> (Regno di Grecia)<b> ·</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roundel_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Roundel_of_Italy.svg/20px-Roundel_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Roundel_of_Italy.svg/30px-Roundel_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Roundel_of_Italy.svg/40px-Roundel_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="602" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Corpo_Aeronautico_Militare" class="mw-redirect" title="Corpo Aeronautico Militare">Corpo Aeronautico Militare</a> e <a href="/wiki/Regia_Marina" title="Regia Marina">Regia Marina</a> (Regno d'Italia)<b> ·</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roundel_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Roundel_of_Romania.svg/20px-Roundel_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Roundel_of_Romania.svg/30px-Roundel_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Roundel_of_Romania.svg/40px-Roundel_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="602" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Aeronautica_Regal%C4%83_Rom%C3%A2n%C3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeronautica Regală Românã">Aeronautica Regală Românã</a> (Regno di Romania)<b> ·</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roundel_of_the_Serbian_Air_Force_1915.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Roundel_of_the_Serbian_Air_Force_1915.svg/20px-Roundel_of_the_Serbian_Air_Force_1915.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Roundel_of_the_Serbian_Air_Force_1915.svg/30px-Roundel_of_the_Serbian_Air_Force_1915.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Roundel_of_the_Serbian_Air_Force_1915.svg/40px-Roundel_of_the_Serbian_Air_Force_1915.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="610" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Srpska_avijacija" title="Srpska avijacija">Srpska avijacija</a> (Regno di Serbia)<b> ·</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RAF_type_A_roundel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/RAF_type_A_roundel.svg/20px-RAF_type_A_roundel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/RAF_type_A_roundel.svg/30px-RAF_type_A_roundel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/RAF_type_A_roundel.svg/40px-RAF_type_A_roundel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="602" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Flying_Corps" title="Royal Flying Corps">Royal Flying Corps</a> e <a href="/wiki/Royal_Naval_Air_Service" title="Royal Naval Air Service">Royal Naval Air Service</a> (Regno Unito)<b> ·</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roundel_of_the_United_States_(1918%E2%80%931919).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Roundel_of_the_United_States_%281918%E2%80%931919%29.svg/20px-Roundel_of_the_United_States_%281918%E2%80%931919%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Roundel_of_the_United_States_%281918%E2%80%931919%29.svg/30px-Roundel_of_the_United_States_%281918%E2%80%931919%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Roundel_of_the_United_States_%281918%E2%80%931919%29.svg/40px-Roundel_of_the_United_States_%281918%E2%80%931919%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="602" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Service" title="United States Army Air Service">United States Army Air Service</a> (Stati Uniti d'America)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Potenze_Centrali" class="mw-redirect" title="Potenze Centrali">Potenze Centrali</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cross-Pattee-Heraldry.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Cross-Pattee-Heraldry.svg/20px-Cross-Pattee-Heraldry.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Cross-Pattee-Heraldry.svg/30px-Cross-Pattee-Heraldry.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Cross-Pattee-Heraldry.svg/40px-Cross-Pattee-Heraldry.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/K.u.k._Luftfahrtruppen" title="K.u.k. Luftfahrtruppen">k.u.k. Luftfahrtruppen</a> e <a href="/wiki/K.u.k._Kriegsmarine" title="K.u.k. Kriegsmarine">K.u.k. Kriegsmarine</a> (Impero austro-ungarico)<b> ·</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greek_cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Greek_cross.svg/20px-Greek_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Greek_cross.svg/30px-Greek_cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Greek_cross.svg/40px-Greek_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Luftstreitkr%C3%A4fte" title="Luftstreitkräfte">Luftstreitkräfte</a> e <a href="/wiki/Kaiserliche_Marine" title="Kaiserliche Marine">Kaiserliche Marine</a> (Impero tedesco)<b> ·</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roundel_otto.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Roundel_otto.JPG/20px-Roundel_otto.JPG" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Roundel_otto.JPG/30px-Roundel_otto.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Roundel_otto.JPG/40px-Roundel_otto.JPG 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_tayyare_b%C3%B6l%C3%BCkleri" title="Osmanlı tayyare bölükleri">Osmanlı tayyare bölükleri</a> (Impero Ottomano)<b> ·</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cross-Pattee-Heraldry.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Cross-Pattee-Heraldry.svg/20px-Cross-Pattee-Heraldry.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Cross-Pattee-Heraldry.svg/30px-Cross-Pattee-Heraldry.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Cross-Pattee-Heraldry.svg/40px-Cross-Pattee-Heraldry.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83lgarski_Voennov%C4%83zdu%C5%A1ni_sili" title="Bălgarski Voennovăzdušni sili">Bălgarski Voennovăzdušni sili</a> (Regno di Bulgaria)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Battaglie e campagne aeree</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flagello_Fokker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flagello Fokker (la pagina non esiste)">Flagello Fokker</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Volo_su_Vienna" title="Volo su Vienna">Volo su Vienna</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloody_April&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bloody April (la pagina non esiste)">Bloody April</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Istrana" title="Battaglia di Istrana">Battaglia di Istrana</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bombardamenti_strategici_durante_la_prima_guerra_mondiale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bombardamenti strategici durante la prima guerra mondiale (la pagina non esiste)">Bombardamenti strategici</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Asso_dell%27aviazione" title="Asso dell'aviazione">Principali assi</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Alleati_della_prima_guerra_mondiale" title="Alleati della prima guerra mondiale">Alleati</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Fonck" title="René Fonck">René Fonck</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mannock" title="Edward Mannock">Edward "Mick" Mannock</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Billy Bishop</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Potenze_Centrali" class="mw-redirect" title="Potenze Centrali">Potenze Centrali</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Manfred_von_Richthofen" title="Manfred von Richthofen">Manfred von Richthofen</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Udet" title="Ernst Udet">Ernst Udet</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Comandanti e personalità</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Alleati_della_prima_guerra_mondiale" title="Alleati della prima guerra mondiale">Alleati</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Douhet" title="Giulio Douhet">Giulio Douhet</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Trenchard,_I_visconte_Trenchard" title="Hugh Trenchard, I visconte Trenchard">Hugh Trenchard</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Billy_Mitchell" title="Billy Mitchell">Billy Mitchell</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Caproni" title="Giovanni Battista Caproni">Giovanni Battista Caproni</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Nilolaevi%C4%8D_Prokof%27ev-Severskij" title="Aleksandr Nilolaevič Prokof'ev-Severskij">Alexander de Seversky</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Imperi_centrali" title="Imperi centrali">Imperi centrali</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Fokker" title="Anthony Fokker">Anthony Fokker</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Junkers" title="Hugo Junkers">Hugo Junkers</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Claude_Dornier" title="Claude Dornier">Claude Dornier</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Zeppelin" title="Ferdinand von Zeppelin">Ferdinand von Zeppelin</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow"><b><a href="/wiki/Aeromobili_della_prima_guerra_mondiale" title="Aeromobili della prima guerra mondiale">Lista degli aeromobili</a></b><b> ·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Prima_guerra_mondiale" title="Prima guerra mondiale">Prima guerra mondiale</a></b></th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/34449839">34449839</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000081129252">0000 0000 8112 9252</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80139405">n80139405</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118882813">118882813</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb111367145">cb111367145</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb111367145">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007431461405171">987007431461405171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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