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Génération des animaux — Wikipédia

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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Résumé"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Résumé</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Résumé-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Résumé</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Résumé-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Livre_I" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Livre_I"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Livre I</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Livre_I-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Livre_II_et_III" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Livre_II_et_III"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Livre II et III</span> 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</li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Génération des animaux</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 11 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AE" title="দে জেনারেশন আনিমালিউম – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দে জেনারেশন আনিমালিউম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_generaci%C3%B3_dels_animals" title="La generació dels animals – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="La generació dels animals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_generatione_animalium" title="De generatione animalium – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="De generatione animalium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generation_of_Animals" title="Generation of Animals – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Generation of Animals" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generaci%C3%B3n_de_los_animales" title="Generación de los animales – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Generación de los animales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88)" title="تولد جانوران (ارسطو) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تولد جانوران (ارسطو)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%A4inten_syntymisest%C3%A4" title="Eläinten syntymisestä – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eläinten syntymisestä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generasi_Para_Hewan" title="Generasi Para Hewan – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Generasi Para Hewan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Um_tilur%C3%B0_d%C3%BDra" title="Um tilurð dýra – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Um tilurð dýra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E7%99%BA%E7%94%9F%E8%AB%96" title="動物発生論 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="動物発生論" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da_Gera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dos_Animais" title="Da Geração dos Animais – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Da Geração dos Animais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1180637#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_des_animaux" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_des_animaux" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_des_animaux"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_des_animaux&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_des_animaux&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_des_animaux&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_des_animaux" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" 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href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_des_animaux&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_des_animaux&amp;id=217669593&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FG%25C3%25A9n%25C3%25A9ration_des_animaux"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FG%25C3%25A9n%25C3%25A9ration_des_animaux"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration+des+animaux"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_des_animaux&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_des_animaux&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1180637" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete icon universite italique" style="background-color:#7DA7D9;color:#000000"><div>Génération des animaux<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160407116">.mw-parser-output .entete.universite{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Picto_infobox_book.png")}</style></div></div><table><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Titre original</th><td class=""><div> <i><span class="wd_p1476"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : grec ancien">(grc)</abbr>&#160;<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Περὶ ζῴων γενέσεως</span><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1180637?uselang=fr#P1476" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></i></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Langue</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p407"><a href="/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien">Grec ancien</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1180637?uselang=fr#P407" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Auteur</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p50"><a href="/wiki/Aristote" title="Aristote">Aristote</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1180637?uselang=fr#P50" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Sujet</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p921"><a href="/wiki/Biologie_du_d%C3%A9veloppement" title="Biologie du développement">Biologie du développement</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1180637?uselang=fr#P921" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Date de création</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p571"><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_320_av._J.-C." title="Années 320 av. J.-C.">Années 320<abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ"> av. J.-C.</abbr></a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1180637?uselang=fr#P571" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #7DA7D9"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_des_animaux&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_des_animaux&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1180637" class="extiw" title="d:Q1180637">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Ouvrage" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p><i><b>De la génération des animaux</b></i> (en <a href="/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien">grec ancien</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Περὶ ζῴων γενέσεως</span> / <i>Perì zốôn genéseôs</i>, en <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>&#160;: <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">De Generatione Animalium</span></i>) est un traité de <a href="/wiki/Zoologie" title="Zoologie">zoologie</a> écrit par <a href="/wiki/Aristote" title="Aristote">Aristote</a> entre <a href="/wiki/-330" class="mw-redirect" title="-330">330</a> et <a href="/wiki/322_av._J.-C." title="322 av. J.-C.">322 av. J.-C.</a> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Présentation_générale"><span id="Pr.C3.A9sentation_g.C3.A9n.C3.A9rale"></span>Présentation générale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_des_animaux&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Présentation générale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_des_animaux&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Présentation générale"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cet ouvrage est le troisième d'une série, complétant <i><a href="/wiki/Parties_des_animaux" title="Parties des animaux">Parties des animaux</a></i> qui venait à la suite du très populaire et plus ancien <i><a href="/wiki/Histoire_des_animaux_(Aristote)" title="Histoire des animaux (Aristote)">Histoire des animaux</a></i>. Le texte a été écrit entre 330 et 322 avant notre ère<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <i>De la génération des animaux</i> compte cinq livres. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Résumé"><span id="R.C3.A9sum.C3.A9"></span>Résumé</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_des_animaux&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Résumé" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_des_animaux&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Résumé"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Livre_I">Livre I</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_des_animaux&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Livre I" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_des_animaux&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Livre I"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aristote aborde, dans le premier livre, les caractéristiques générales de la reproduction des animaux. Il étudie méticuleusement les organes génitaux, le sperme, le rôle de chacun des sexes dans la reproduction sexuée. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Livre_II_et_III">Livre II et III</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_des_animaux&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Livre II et III" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_des_animaux&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Livre II et III"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les livres II et III permettent à Aristote de traiter des modes de reproduction propres à chacune des classes du règne animal (<a href="/wiki/Viviparit%C3%A9" title="Viviparité">vivipares</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ovipare" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovipare">ovipares</a> et non sanguins). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Livre_IV">Livre IV</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_des_animaux&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Livre IV" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_des_animaux&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Livre IV"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le livre IV étudie la formation de l'embryon et la différenciation des sexes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Live_V">Live V</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_des_animaux&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Live V" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_des_animaux&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Live V"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le cinquième et dernier livre étudie les caractères congénitaux<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Aristote examine les caractéristiques qui varient selon les individus, comme la couleur des yeux, ou encore les cheveux. Il applique sa <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9orie_aristot%C3%A9licienne_de_la_causalit%C3%A9" title="Théorie aristotélicienne de la causalité">théorie des quatre causes</a> et détermine que ce n'est pas la <a href="/wiki/Cause_finale" title="Cause finale">cause finale</a>, mais la cause efficiente qui est à l'origine de ces différences. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_des_animaux&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_des_animaux&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="PellegrinLefebvre2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_PellegrinDavid_Lefebvre2014"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Pellegrin" title="Pierre Pellegrin">Pierre Pellegrin</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>) et David Lefebvre (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr>&#160;du grec ancien), <cite class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Aristote" title="Aristote">Aristote</a>&#160;: Œuvres complètes</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Flammarion" class="mw-redirect" title="Éditions Flammarion">Éditions Flammarion</a>, <time>2014</time>, 2923&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-08-127316-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-08-127316-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-08-127316-0</span></a>)</small>, «&#160;Génération des animaux&#160;»<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Aristote&amp;rft.atitle=G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration+des+animaux&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Flammarion&amp;rft.stitle=%C5%92uvres+compl%C3%A8tes&amp;rft.aulast=Pellegrin&amp;rft.aufirst=Pierre&amp;rft.au=David+Lefebvre&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.tpages=2923&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-08-127316-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AG%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration+des+animaux"></span></span></span>.<span class="nowrap" title="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l&#39;article">&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l&#39;article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/30px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/40px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="158" /></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="L"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26293078" class="extiw" title="d:Q26293078">Pierre <span class="nom_auteur">Louis</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Aristote. De la génération des animaux&#160;: Texte établi et traduit</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/Les_Belles_Lettres" title="Les Belles Lettres">Les Belles Lettres</a>, <time>1961</time> (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr>&#160;2002)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Aristote.+De+la+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration+des+animaux&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Les+Belles+Lettres&amp;rft.stitle=Texte+%C3%A9tabli+et+traduit&amp;rft.aulast=Louis&amp;rft.aufirst=Pierre&amp;rft.date=1961&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AG%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration+des+animaux"></span></span>.<span class="nowrap" title="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l&#39;article">&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l&#39;article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/30px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/40px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="158" /></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_des_animaux&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_des_animaux&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#L">Pierre Louis 1961</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;XI.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#L">Pierre Louis 1961</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;XIII.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Aristote" title="Modèle:Palette Aristote"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Aristote&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Œuvres d’<a href="/wiki/Aristote" title="Aristote">Aristote</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:180px; background:#DDDDFF;"><i><a href="/wiki/Organon" title="Organon">Organon</a></i></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gories_(Aristote)" title="Catégories (Aristote)">Catégories</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_l%27interpr%C3%A9tation" title="De l&#39;interprétation">De l'interprétation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Premiers_Analytiques" title="Premiers Analytiques">Premiers Analytiques</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seconds_Analytiques" title="Seconds Analytiques">Seconds Analytiques</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Topiques_(Aristote)" title="Topiques (Aristote)">Topiques</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9futations_sophistiques" title="Réfutations sophistiques">Réfutations sophistiques</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:180px; background:#DDDDFF;">Physique</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background:#ECECFF;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Physique_(Aristote)" title="Physique (Aristote)">Physique</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_l%27%C3%A2me" title="De l&#39;âme">De l'âme</a></i></li> <li><i>De la génération et de la corruption</i></li> <li><i>Sur l'Univers</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Du_ciel" title="Du ciel">Du ciel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologiques_(Aristote)" title="Météorologiques (Aristote)">Météorologiques</a></i></li> <li><i>Petits Traités d'histoire naturelle</i></li> <li><i>De la sensation et des sensibles</i></li> <li><i>De la mémoire et de la réminiscence</i></li> <li><i>Du sommeil et de la veille</i></li> <li><i>Des rêves</i></li> <li><i>De la divination dans le sommeil</i></li> <li><i>De la longévité et de la vie brève</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_la_jeunesse_et_de_la_vieillesse,_de_la_vie_et_de_la_mort" title="De la jeunesse et de la vieillesse, de la vie et de la mort">De la jeunesse et de la vieillesse, de la vie et de la mort</a></i></li> <li><i>De la respiration</i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:180px; background:#DDDDFF;"><a href="/wiki/Biologie_dans_l%27%C5%93uvre_d%27Aristote" title="Biologie dans l&#39;œuvre d&#39;Aristote">Biologie</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Histoire_des_animaux_(Aristote)" title="Histoire des animaux (Aristote)">Histoire des animaux</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parties_des_animaux" title="Parties des animaux">Les parties des animaux</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">De la génération des animaux</a></i></li> <li><i>Du mouvement des animaux</i></li> <li><i>Marche des animaux</i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:180px; background:#DDDDFF;">Métaphysique</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background:#ECECFF;"><i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9taphysique_(Aristote)" title="Métaphysique (Aristote)">Métaphysique</a></i></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:180px; background:#DDDDFF;">Sciences pratiques</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89thique_%C3%A0_Nicomaque" title="Éthique à Nicomaque">Éthique à Nicomaque</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89thique_%C3%A0_Eud%C3%A8me" title="Éthique à Eudème">Éthique à Eudème</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Des_vertus_et_des_vices" title="Des vertus et des vices">Des vertus et des vices</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Grande_Morale" title="La Grande Morale">La Grande Morale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Politique_(Aristote)" title="Politique (Aristote)">Politique</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Constitution_des_Ath%C3%A9niens_(Aristote)" title="Constitution des Athéniens (Aristote)">Constitution des Athéniens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Protreptique_(Aristote)" title="Protreptique (Aristote)">Protreptique</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:180px; background:#DDDDFF;">Sciences poétiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background:#ECECFF;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A9tique_(Aristote)" title="Poétique (Aristote)">Poétique</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%A9torique_(Aristote)" title="Rhétorique (Aristote)">Rhétorique</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:180px; background:#DDDDFF;">Authenticité douteuse ou refusée</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89conomiques_(Aristote)" title="Économiques (Aristote)">Économiques</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Probl%C3%A8mes" title="Problèmes">Problèmes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%A9torique_%C3%A0_Alexandre" title="Rhétorique à Alexandre">Rhétorique à Alexandre</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Secretum_secretorum" title="Secretum secretorum">Le Secret des secrets</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2">Voir aussi&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Catalogue_des_%C5%93uvres_d%27Aristote_selon_Diog%C3%A8ne_La%C3%ABrce" title="Catalogue des œuvres d&#39;Aristote selon Diogène Laërce">Catalogue des œuvres d'Aristote selon Diogène Laërce</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Histoire_de_la_zoologie_et_de_la_botanique" title="Portail de l’histoire de la zoologie et de la botanique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/HZBpetite_icone.gif/48px-HZBpetite_icone.gif" decoding="async" width="48" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/HZBpetite_icone.gif/72px-HZBpetite_icone.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/HZBpetite_icone.gif/96px-HZBpetite_icone.gif 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="169" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Histoire_de_la_zoologie_et_de_la_botanique" title="Portail:Histoire de la zoologie et de la botanique">Portail de l’histoire de la zoologie et de la botanique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Philosophie" title="Portail de la philosophie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Auguste_Rodin_-_Penseur_50px.png/17px-Auguste_Rodin_-_Penseur_50px.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Auguste_Rodin_-_Penseur_50px.png/26px-Auguste_Rodin_-_Penseur_50px.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Auguste_Rodin_-_Penseur_50px.png/34px-Auguste_Rodin_-_Penseur_50px.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="70" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Philosophie" title="Portail:Philosophie">Portail de la philosophie</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐pqfbt Cached time: 20241125025909 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.257 seconds Real time usage: 0.422 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1029/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 45650/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7072/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1184/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.154/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3818645/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 9/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 376.539 1 -total 66.70% 251.163 1 Modèle:Infobox_Ouvrage 9.49% 35.721 1 Modèle:Portail 6.70% 25.217 2 Modèle:Ouvrage 5.83% 21.956 1 Modèle:Palette 5.12% 19.270 1 Modèle:Titre_en_italique 4.26% 16.029 1 Modèle:Palette_Aristote 3.50% 13.170 1 Modèle:Méta_palette_de_navigation 3.37% 12.682 1 Modèle:Portail_HZB 2.93% 11.021 2 Modèle:Harvsp --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:idhash:5906489-0!canonical and timestamp 20241125025909 and revision id 217669593. 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