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Schuman-planen – Wikipedia

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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Schumans_tale_9._mai_1950" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schumans_tale_9._mai_1950"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Schumans tale 9. mai 1950</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schumans_tale_9._mai_1950-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forhistorien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forhistorien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Forhistorien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forhistorien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Den_europeiske_unions_historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Den_europeiske_unions_historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Den europeiske unions historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Den_europeiske_unions_historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Schuman-planen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 48 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schuman-erkl%C3%A6ringen" title="Schuman-erklæringen – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Schuman-erklæringen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schumandeklarationen" title="Schumandeklarationen – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Schumandeklarationen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schumanverklaring" title="Schumanverklaring – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Schumanverklaring" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="إعلان شومان – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إعلان شومان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaraci%C3%B3n_Schuman" title="Declaración Schuman – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Declaración Schuman" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Euman_b%C9%99yannam%C9%99si" title="Şuman bəyannaməsi – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şuman bəyannaməsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Декларация на Шуман – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Декларация на Шуман" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaraci%C3%B3_Schuman" title="Declaració Schuman – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Declaració Schuman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schuman%C5%AFv_pl%C3%A1n" title="Schumanův plán – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Schumanův plán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schuman-Plan" title="Schuman-Plan – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schuman-Plan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schumani_deklaratsioon" title="Schumani deklaratsioon – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Schumani deklaratsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%81%CF%85%CE%BE%CE%B7_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Διακήρυξη Σουμάν – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διακήρυξη Σουμάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schuman_Declaration" title="Schuman Declaration – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Schuman Declaration" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaraci%C3%B3n_Schuman" title="Declaración Schuman – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Declaración Schuman" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deklaro_de_Schuman" title="Deklaro de Schuman – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Deklaro de Schuman" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schuman_Adierazpena" title="Schuman Adierazpena – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Schuman Adierazpena" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9claration_du_9_mai_1950" title="Déclaration du 9 mai 1950 – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Déclaration du 9 mai 1950" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dearbh%C3%BA_Schuman" title="Dearbhú Schuman – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dearbhú Schuman" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%89%AC%EB%A7%9D_%EC%84%A0%EC%96%B8" title="쉬망 선언 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쉬망 선언" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6_(%D5%AE%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80)" title="Շումանի պլան (ծրագիր) – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շումանի պլան (ծրագիր)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="शूमाँ घोषणा-पत्र – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शूमाँ घोषणा-पत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schumanov_plan" title="Schumanov plan – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Schumanov plan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deklarasi_Schuman" title="Deklarasi Schuman – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Deklarasi Schuman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichiarazione_Schuman" title="Dichiarazione Schuman – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dichiarazione Schuman" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9F" title="הצהרת שומאן – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הצהרת שומאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="შუმანის დეკლარაცია – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შუმანის დეკლარაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C5%ABma%C5%86a_deklar%C4%81cija" title="Šūmaņa deklarācija – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šūmaņa deklarācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schuman-Deklaratioun" title="Schuman-Deklaratioun – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schuman-Deklaratioun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schumanplan" title="Schumanplan – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Schumanplan" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schuman-terv" title="Schuman-terv – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Schuman-terv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schumanplan" title="Schumanplan – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schumanplan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="シューマン宣言 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シューマン宣言" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Schumana" title="Plan Schumana – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Plan Schumana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declara%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Schuman" title="Declaração Schuman – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Declaração Schuman" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declara%C8%9Bia_Schuman" title="Declarația Schuman – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Declarația Schuman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Декларация Шумана – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Декларация Шумана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deklarata_e_9_Majit" title="Deklarata e 9 Majit – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Deklarata e 9 Majit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schumanov_pl%C3%A1n" title="Schumanov plán – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Schumanov plán" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schumanova_deklaracija" title="Schumanova deklaracija – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Schumanova deklaracija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Шуманова декларација – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шуманова декларација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schumanova_deklaracija" title="Schumanova deklaracija – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Schumanova deklaracija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schumanin_julistus" title="Schumanin julistus – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Schumanin julistus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ปฏิญญาชูมาน – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปฏิญญาชูมาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schuman_Bildirgesi" title="Schuman Bildirgesi – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Schuman Bildirgesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Декларація Шумана – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Декларація Шумана" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declarasion_Schuman" title="Declarasion Schuman – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Declarasion Schuman" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declar%C3%A5cion_da_Robert_Schuman" title="Declaråcion da Robert Schuman – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Declaråcion da Robert Schuman" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%92%E6%9B%BC%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="舒曼计划 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="舒曼计划" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160211#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><p><b>Schuman-planen</b> fra 1950 var en <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">fransk</a> plan om å sette den franske og tyske kull- og stålindustrien, selve grunnlaget for rustningsindustrien, under felles europeisk kontroll. Formålet var å sikre freden i <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>. Planen er oppkalt etter den daværende franske utenriksminister <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman">Robert Schuman</a> som fremsatte planen. Den førte til grunnleggelsen av <a href="/wiki/Det_europeiske_kull-_og_st%C3%A5lfellesskap" title="Det europeiske kull- og stålfellesskap">Det europeiske kull- og stålfellesskap</a> i 1951. Kull- og stålfellesskapet var den første overnasjonale organisasjonen i Europa, og planen regnes som starten på <a href="/wiki/Europeisk_integrasjon" title="Europeisk integrasjon">den europeiske integrasjon</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schumans_tale_9._mai_1950">Schumans tale 9. mai 1950</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schuman-planen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Schumans tale 9. mai 1950" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schuman-planen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Schumans tale 9. mai 1950"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Planen fremgikk av en tale Robert Schuman holdt 9. mai 1950 i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salon_de_l%27Horloge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Salon de l&#39;Horloge (ikke skrevet ennå)">Salon de l'Horloge</a> i Frankrikes utenriksdepartement. Blant de viktigste delene av planen er fremhevet følgende:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22146855">@media only screen and (min-width:840px){.mw-parser-output .aligned-right{float:right;width:20em;margin:0.5em 0 2.2em 1em;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .aligned-left{float:left;width:20em;padding-left:0em;border-left:none;border-right:solid 0.3em #eee;clear:left}}@media all{.mw-parser-output .quoted{text-align:right;font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .textbox-heading{font-weight:bold;line-height:2}}.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output>dl:first-child dd{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;border-left:0.4em solid green;border-right:1px solid silver}.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output>dl:first-child dd:first-child{margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0.5em;border-top:1px solid silver}.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output>dl:first-child dd:last-child{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0.5em;border-bottom:1px solid silver}.mw-parser-output .mw-parser-output>dl:first-child dd+dd{padding-top:0.5em}</style> <blockquote class="" style=""><p><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/17px-Laquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/26px-Laquote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/34px-Laquote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></span></span>Verdensfreden kan ikke vernes uten skapende krefter like sterke som de farer som truer den.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/17px-Raquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/26px-Raquote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/34px-Raquote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </p></blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22146855"> <blockquote class="" style=""><p><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/17px-Laquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/26px-Laquote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Laquote.svg/34px-Laquote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></span></span>Den franske regjeringen foreslår at hele den franske og tyske kull- og stålproduksjon blir underordnet en felles myndighet, i en organisasjon som er åpen for deltakelse fra de andre landene i Europa. Felles kull og stålproduksjon vil umiddelbart sikre grunnlaget for økonomisk utvikling, den første etappe mot en europeisk føderasjon. Det vil endre disse egners skjebne som lenge har vært brukt til produksjon av våpen for krig, og som de selv alltid har vært offer for.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/17px-Raquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/26px-Raquote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Raquote.svg/34px-Raquote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forhistorien">Forhistorien</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schuman-planen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Forhistorien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schuman-planen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Forhistorien"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den tyske kull- og stålindustrien hadde siden 1949 vært kontrollert gjennom det såkalte <a href="/wiki/Ruhrstatuttet" title="Ruhrstatuttet">Ruhrstatuttet</a>. Den franske gjenreisnings- og planleggingsminister <a href="/wiki/Jean_Monnet" title="Jean Monnet">Jean Monnet</a> utviklet dette videre, og åpnet for at produksjonsbegrensningene for den tyske industrien kunne bli opphevet.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <br /> </p><p> Statsminister Schuman holdt sin tale 9. mai 1950. Allerede i juni samme år opptok Tyskland, Frankrike, Italia og Be-Ne-Lux-landene forhandlinger, som i 1951 førte til etableringen av Det europeiske kull- og stålfellesskap.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ved <a href="/wiki/Brussel-traktaten_(1965)" title="Brussel-traktaten (1965)">fusjonstraktaten</a> i 1965, fikk Kull- og stålfellesskapet felles administrasjon sammen med <a href="/wiki/Det_europeiske_%C3%B8konomiske_fellesskap" title="Det europeiske økonomiske fellesskap">Det europeiske økonomiske fellesskap</a> og <a href="/wiki/Det_europeiske_atomenergifellesskap" title="Det europeiske atomenergifellesskap">Euratom</a>. Den felles administrasjon utviklet seg til dagens <a href="/wiki/Europakommisjonen" title="Europakommisjonen">Europakommisjonen</a> og <a href="/wiki/Det_europeiske_r%C3%A5d" title="Det europeiske råd">Det europeiske råd</a> (EUs toppmøte).</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Salon_de_l%27Horloge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Erklæringen ble opplest i Salon de l&#39;Horloge i utenriksdepartementets bygning ved Quai d&#39;Orsay."><img alt="Erklæringen ble opplest i Salon de l&#39;Horloge i utenriksdepartementets bygning ved Quai d&#39;Orsay." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Salon_de_l%27Horloge.jpg/92px-Salon_de_l%27Horloge.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Salon_de_l%27Horloge.jpg/138px-Salon_de_l%27Horloge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Salon_de_l%27Horloge.jpg/184px-Salon_de_l%27Horloge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1486" data-file-height="1938" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Erklæringen ble opplest i Salon de l'Horloge i utenriksdepartementets bygning ved <a href="/wiki/Quai_d%27Orsay" class="mw-redirect" title="Quai d&#39;Orsay">Quai d'Orsay</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F001192-0003,_Bonn,_Besuch_Jean_Monnet,_Konrad_Adenauer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jean Monnet, til venstre, besøker Konrad Adenauer i Bonn i 1953."><img alt="Jean Monnet, til venstre, besøker Konrad Adenauer i Bonn i 1953." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F001192-0003%2C_Bonn%2C_Besuch_Jean_Monnet%2C_Konrad_Adenauer.jpg/84px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F001192-0003%2C_Bonn%2C_Besuch_Jean_Monnet%2C_Konrad_Adenauer.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F001192-0003%2C_Bonn%2C_Besuch_Jean_Monnet%2C_Konrad_Adenauer.jpg/127px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F001192-0003%2C_Bonn%2C_Besuch_Jean_Monnet%2C_Konrad_Adenauer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F001192-0003%2C_Bonn%2C_Besuch_Jean_Monnet%2C_Konrad_Adenauer.jpg/169px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F001192-0003%2C_Bonn%2C_Besuch_Jean_Monnet%2C_Konrad_Adenauer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="564" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jean Monnet, til venstre, besøker Konrad Adenauer i Bonn i 1953.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-19000-2453,_Robert_Schuman.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Robert Schuman, fransk utenriksminister i 1950."><img alt="Robert Schuman, fransk utenriksminister i 1950." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-19000-2453%2C_Robert_Schuman.jpg/76px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-19000-2453%2C_Robert_Schuman.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-19000-2453%2C_Robert_Schuman.jpg/114px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-19000-2453%2C_Robert_Schuman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-19000-2453%2C_Robert_Schuman.jpg/153px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-19000-2453%2C_Robert_Schuman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="795" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Robert Schuman, fransk utenriksminister i 1950.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Stamp_of_Moldova_240.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Frimerke utgitt i Moldova, til 50-årsminnet for Schuman-planen."><img alt="Frimerke utgitt i Moldova, til 50-årsminnet for Schuman-planen." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Stamp_of_Moldova_240.gif/74px-Stamp_of_Moldova_240.gif" decoding="async" width="74" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Stamp_of_Moldova_240.gif/110px-Stamp_of_Moldova_240.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Stamp_of_Moldova_240.gif/147px-Stamp_of_Moldova_240.gif 2x" data-file-width="329" data-file-height="535" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Frimerke utgitt i <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>, til 50-årsminnet for Schuman-planen.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Den_europeiske_unions_historie">Den europeiske unions historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schuman-planen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Den europeiske unions historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schuman-planen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Den europeiske unions historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" style="font-size:88%; line-height:1.2em; text-align:center; margin:0"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b>Signert</b><br /><b>I&#160;kraft</b><br /><b>Dokument</b> </td> <td width="7%" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">1948<br />1948<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Brussel-traktaten_(1948)" title="Brussel-traktaten (1948)">Brüssel-traktaten</a></b> </td> <td width="7%" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">1951<br />1952<br /><b><a href="/wiki/EKSF-traktaten" title="EKSF-traktaten">Paris-traktaten</a></b> </td> <td width="7%" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">1954<br />1955<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Parisavtalene" title="Parisavtalene">Parisavtalene</a></b> </td> <td width="7%" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">1957<br />1958<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Roma-traktaten" title="Roma-traktaten">Roma-traktaten</a></b>/ <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Euratom-traktaten" title="Euratom-traktaten">Euratom-traktaten</a></b> </td> <td width="7%" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">1965<br />1967<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Brussel-traktaten_(1965)" title="Brussel-traktaten (1965)">Fusjons-traktaten</a></b> </td> <td width="7%" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">1975<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Det_europeiske_r%C3%A5d" title="Det europeiske råd">Rådets første møte</a></b><br /> </td> <td width="16%" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">1986<br />1987<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Den_europeiske_enhetsakt" title="Den europeiske enhetsakt">Enhetsakten</a></b> </td> <td width="12%" colspan="2" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">1992<br />1993<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Maastricht-traktaten" title="Maastricht-traktaten">Maastricht-traktaten</a></b> </td> <td width="12%" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">1997<br />1999<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Amsterdamtraktaten" class="mw-redirect" title="Amsterdamtraktaten">Amsterdam-traktaten</a></b> </td> <td width="15%" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">2001<br />2003<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Nice-traktaten" title="Nice-traktaten">Nice-traktaten</a></b> </td> <td width="10%" colspan="2" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">2007<br />2009<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Lisboa-traktaten" title="Lisboa-traktaten">Lisboa-traktaten</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pix.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pix.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pix.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pix.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pix.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pix.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pix.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pix.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:0.5em"> <td rowspan="13">&#160; 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padding:0"> </td> <td style="background:#92D7C4; padding:0"> </td> <td style="background:#ACDFD2; padding:0"> </td> <td style="background:#C6E8E0; padding:0"> </td> <td style="background:#DBEEEA; padding:0"> </td> <td style="background:#EFF5F5; padding:0"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#93DAE7"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#93DAE7; color:black; border-left:3px solid #464646"><a href="/wiki/Det_europeiske_kull-_og_st%C3%A5lfellesskap" title="Det europeiske kull- og stålfellesskap"><span style="color:black;">Det europeiske kull- og stålfellesskap</span></a> (EKSF) </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right; background:#93DAE7; padding-right:3px; border-left:3px solid #3C67FF"><i>Utløpt i 2002</i> </td> <td style="background:#44B72E; border-right:3px solid #464646"> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="6" style="background:#192192; color:white; border-left:3px solid #3C67FF"><a href="/wiki/Den_europeiske_union" title="Den europeiske union"><span style="color:white;">Den europeiske union</span></a> (EU) </td> <td rowspan="7" style="background:#272F9E; padding:0"> </td> <td rowspan="7" style="background:#3A42AE; padding:0"> </td> <td rowspan="7" style="background:#5159BB; padding:0"> </td> <td rowspan="7" style="background:#6A71C8; padding:0"> </td> <td rowspan="7" style="background:#8A90D7; padding:0"> </td> <td rowspan="7" style="background:#A8ACE3; padding:0"> </td> <td rowspan="7" style="background:#D1D4F1; padding:0"> </td> <td rowspan="7" style="background:#EFF0F6; padding:0"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">&#160; </td> <td rowspan="4" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">&#160; </td> <td style="background:#5FCF4D"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#5FCF4D; color:black; border-left:3px solid #464646; border-bottom:3px solid #464646"><a href="/wiki/Det_europeiske_%C3%B8konomiske_fellesskap" title="Det europeiske økonomiske fellesskap"><span style="color:black;">Det europeiske økonomiske fellesskap</span></a> (EØF/EEC) </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#44B72E; border-left:3px solid #3C67FF; 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</td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E6E600">&#160; </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#D4BE00; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Det_politi-_og_strafferettslige_samarbeide" class="mw-redirect" title="Det politi- og strafferettslige samarbeide"><span style="color:black;">Det politi- og strafferettslige samarbeide</span></a> (PSS) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">&#160; </td> <td style="background:#CA7FC8; color:black; border:3px dotted #464646"><a href="/wiki/Det_europeiske_politiske_samarbeid" title="Det europeiske politiske samarbeid"><span style="color:black;">Det europeiske politiske samarbeid</span></a>&#160;(EPS) </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#AD76C9; border-left:3px solid #3C67FF"><a href="/wiki/Den_felles_utenriks-_og_sikkerhetspolitikk" class="mw-redirect" title="Den felles utenriks- og sikkerhetspolitikk"><span style="color:black;">Den felles utenriks- og sikkerhetspolitikk</span></a> (FUSP) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="background:#A3C5DC"><a href="/wiki/Vestunionen" title="Vestunionen">Vestunionen</a> (WU) </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="5" style="background:#7AA7CB; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Den_vesteuropeiske_union" title="Den vesteuropeiske union"><span style="color:black;">Den vesteuropeiske union</span></a> (WEU) </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:#7AA7CB; border-top:3px solid #3C67FF">&#160; </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#AD76C9; border-left:3px solid #3C67FF; border-bottom:3px solid #3C67FF">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right; background:#7AA7CB; padding-right:3px"><i>Utløpt i 2011</i> </td> <td style="background:#192192">&#160; </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1em"> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">&#160; </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">&#160; </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">&#160; </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">&#160; </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">&#160; </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">&#160; </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">&#160; </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">&#160; 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Oslo: Ad notam Gyldendal. 1998. s.&#160;30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASchuman-planen&amp;rft.btitle=Europeisk+integrasjon&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=30&amp;rft.place=Oslo&amp;rft.pub=Ad+notam+Gyldendal&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2008082100027&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180430182245/https://www.robert-schuman.eu/en/declaration-of-9-may-1950/dk">«Erklæringen af 9. maj 1950 - Robert Schuman Foundation»</a>. <i>www.robert-schuman.eu</i> (på engelsk). The Robert Schuman Foundation. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.robert-schuman.eu/en/declaration-of-9-may-1950/dk">originalen</a> 30. april 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 30. april 2018</span>. «Dansk oversettelse: Verdensfreden vil kun kunne sikres gennem skabende kræfter, der står mål med de farer, der truer den.»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASchuman-planen&amp;rft.atitle=Erkl%C3%A6ringen+af+9.+maj+1950+-+Robert+Schuman+Foundation&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.robert-schuman.eu&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.robert-schuman.eu%2Fen%2Fdeclaration-of-9-may-1950%2Fdk&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180430182245/https://www.robert-schuman.eu/en/declaration-of-9-may-1950/dk">«Erklæringen af 9. maj 1950 - Robert Schuman Foundation»</a>. <i>www.robert-schuman.eu</i> (på engelsk). The Robert Schuman Foundation. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.robert-schuman.eu/en/declaration-of-9-may-1950/dk">originalen</a> 30. april 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 30. april 2018</span>. «Dansk oversettelse: Det franske regering foreslår at stille den samlede fransk-tyske produktion af kul og stål under en øverste, fælles myndighed, nemlig en organisation, der vil stå åben for deltagelse fra andre lande i Europa. Fælles kul og stålproduktion vil øjeblikkeligt sikre tilvejebringelsen af fælles grundlag for økonomisk udvikling, første etape mod den europæiske føderation. Det vil ændre disse egnes skæbne, der længe har været helliget fremstilling af våben til krige, som de selv bestandig har været ofre for.»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASchuman-planen&amp;rft.atitle=Erkl%C3%A6ringen+af+9.+maj+1950+-+Robert+Schuman+Foundation&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.robert-schuman.eu&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.robert-schuman.eu%2Fen%2Fdeclaration-of-9-may-1950%2Fdk&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Deutschland, Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum, Stiftung Haus der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hdg.de/lemo/kapitel/geteiltes-deutschland-gruenderjahre/weg-nach-westen/anfaenge-der-europaeischen-integration.html">«Gerade auf LeMO gesehen: LeMO Kapitel: Anfänge der europäischen Integration»</a>. <i>www.hdg.de</i> (på tysk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 30. april 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASchuman-planen&amp;rft.atitle=Gerade+auf+LeMO+gesehen%3A+LeMO+Kapitel%3A+Anf%C3%A4nge+der+europ%C3%A4ischen+Integration&amp;rft.aufirst=Stiftung+Deutsches+Historisches+Museum%2C+Stiftung+Haus+der+Geschichte+der+Bundesrepublik&amp;rft.aulast=Deutschland&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.hdg.de&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hdg.de%2Flemo%2Fkapitel%2Fgeteiltes-deutschland-gruenderjahre%2Fweg-nach-westen%2Fanfaenge-der-europaeischen-integration.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Den_europeiske_unions_historie_(tidslinje)" title="Den europeiske unions historie (tidslinje)">Tidslinje</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Grunnleggerne_av_EU" title="Grunnleggerne av EU">grunnleggerne</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%86resborger_av_Europa" title="Æresborger av Europa">æresborgerne</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Det_europeiske_kull-_og_st%C3%A5lfellesskap" title="Det europeiske kull- og stålfellesskap">Det europeiske kull- og stålfellesskap</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/De_europeiske_fellesskap" title="De europeiske fellesskap">De europeiske fellesskap</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Den_europeiske_unions_tre_s%C3%B8yler" title="Den europeiske unions tre søyler">Den europeiske unions tre søyler</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Planer og milesteiner:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ventotene-manifestet" title="Ventotene-manifestet">Ventotene-manifestet</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pleven-planen" title="Pleven-planen">Pleven-planen</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Schuman-planen</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Messina-konferansen" title="Messina-konferansen">Messina-konferansen</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Det_europeiske_konventet" title="Det europeiske konventet">Det europeiske konventet</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Forløpere/endringer av<br /> EU-traktaten (Maastricht):</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EKSF-traktaten" title="EKSF-traktaten">EKSF-traktaten</a> <small>(1951)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roma-traktaten" title="Roma-traktaten">Roma-traktaten</a> <small>(1957)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euratom-traktaten" title="Euratom-traktaten">Euratom-traktaten</a> <small>(1957)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussel-traktaten_(1965)" title="Brussel-traktaten (1965)">Brussel-traktaten</a> <small>(1965)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_europeiske_enhetsakt" title="Den europeiske enhetsakt">Den europeiske enhetsakt</a> <small>(1986)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maastricht-traktaten" title="Maastricht-traktaten">Maastricht-traktaten</a> <small>(1992)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam-traktaten" title="Amsterdam-traktaten">Amsterdam-traktaten</a> <small>(1997)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nice-traktaten" title="Nice-traktaten">Nice-traktaten</a> <small>(2001)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisboa-traktaten" title="Lisboa-traktaten">Lisboa-traktaten</a> <small>(2007)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politikk</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medlemsstatene og <a href="/wiki/Prim%C3%A6rretten" class="mw-redirect" title="Primærretten">primærretten</a>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Den_europeiske_unions_medlemsstater" title="Den europeiske unions medlemsstater">Medlemsstater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traktaten_om_Den_europeiske_union" title="Traktaten om Den europeiske union">Traktaten om Den europeiske union (TEU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traktaten_om_Den_europeiske_unions_virkem%C3%A5te" title="Traktaten om Den europeiske unions virkemåte">Traktaten om Den europeiske unions virkemåte (TEUV)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euratom-traktaten" title="Euratom-traktaten">Euratom-traktaten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institusjoner:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Europaparlamentet" title="Europaparlamentet">Parlamentet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Det_europeiske_r%C3%A5d" title="Det europeiske råd">Det europeiske råd («EUs toppmøte»)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A5det_for_Den_europeiske_union" title="Rådet for Den europeiske union">Rådet</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Formannskapet_i_R%C3%A5det_for_Den_europeiske_union" title="Formannskapet i Rådet for Den europeiske union">formannskapet</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europakommisjonen" title="Europakommisjonen">Kommisjonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_europeiske_unions_domstol" title="Den europeiske unions domstol">Domstolen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_europeiske_sentralbank" title="Den europeiske sentralbank">Sentralbanken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revisjonsretten_(Den_europeiske_union)" title="Revisjonsretten (Den europeiske union)">Revisjonsretten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Øvrige organer:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Den_europeiske_unions_byr%C3%A5er" title="Den europeiske unions byråer">EUs byråer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_europeiske_utenrikstjeneste" title="Den europeiske utenrikstjeneste">Utenrikstjeneste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_europeiske_ombudsmann" title="Den europeiske ombudsmann">ombudsmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Det_europeiske_datatilsynet" title="Det europeiske datatilsynet">datatilsynet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Det_europeiske_system_av_sentralbanker" title="Det europeiske system av sentralbanker">Sentralbanksystemet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regionkomit%C3%A9en_(Den_europeiske_union)" title="Regionkomitéen (Den europeiske union)">Regionkomitéen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Det_europeiske_%C3%B8konomiske_og_sosiale_utvalg" title="Det europeiske økonomiske og sosiale utvalg">Det europeiske økonomiske og sosiale utvalg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administrasjon:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Generaldirektorat" title="Generaldirektorat">Generaldirektorat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europakommisjonens_generalsekretariat" title="Europakommisjonens generalsekretariat">Europakommisjonens generalsekretariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurostat" title="Eurostat">Eurostat (Kommisjonen)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COREPER" title="COREPER">COREPER (Rådet)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parlamentarisme:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Europeisk_parti" title="Europeisk parti">Europeiske partier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politiske_grupper_i_Europaparlamentet" title="Politiske grupper i Europaparlamentet">politiske grupper i Europaparlamentet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valg_til_Europaparlamentet" title="Valg til Europaparlamentet">valg til Europaparlamentet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politikkområder:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EUs_felles_landbrukspolitikk" title="EUs felles landbrukspolitikk">Landbruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EUs_felles_fiskeripolitikk" title="EUs felles fiskeripolitikk">fiskeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EUs_felles_utenriks-_og_sikkerhetspolitikk" title="EUs felles utenriks- og sikkerhetspolitikk">utenriks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EUs_felles_sikkerhets-_og_forsvarspolitikk" title="EUs felles sikkerhets- og forsvarspolitikk">forsvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EUs_gr%C3%B8nne_vekststrategi" title="EUs grønne vekststrategi">grønn vekststrategi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EUs_konkurransepolitikk" title="EUs konkurransepolitikk">konkurranse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Det_europeiske_omr%C3%A5det_for_frihet,_sikkerhet_og_rettferdighet" title="Det europeiske området for frihet, sikkerhet og rettferdighet">ytre grenser og indre justis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transeuropeiske_nett" title="Transeuropeiske nett">infrastruktur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EUs_felles_energipolitikk" title="EUs felles energipolitikk">energi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prinsipper:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Europeisk_integrasjon" title="Europeisk integrasjon">Europeisk integrasjon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsidiaritetsprinsippet" title="Subsidiaritetsprinsippet">subsidiaritetsprinsippet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Det_indre_marked" title="Det indre marked">det indre marked</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Europarett" title="Kategori:Europarett">Lovgivning</a>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forordning_(Den_europeiske_union)" title="Forordning (Den europeiske union)">Forordning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direktiv_(Den_europeiske_union)" title="Direktiv (Den europeiske union)">direktiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beslutning_(Den_europeiske_union)" title="Beslutning (Den europeiske union)">beslutning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EUs_alminnelige_lovgivningsprosedyre" title="EUs alminnelige lovgivningsprosedyre">lovgivningsprosedyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direkte_anvendelse" title="Direkte anvendelse">direkte anvendelse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direkte_effekt" title="Direkte effekt">direkte effekt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unionsborgerskap" title="Unionsborgerskap">unionsborgerskap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Det_europeiske_borgerinitiativet" title="Det europeiske borgerinitiativet">borgerinitiativet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europeisk_selskap" title="Europeisk selskap">europeisk selskap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europeisk_samvirkeforetak" title="Europeisk samvirkeforetak">europeisk samvirkeforetak</a></li> <li>«<a href="/wiki/Demokratisk_underskudd" title="Demokratisk underskudd">demokratisk underskudd</a>»</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europeisk_arrestordre" title="Europeisk arrestordre">europeisk arrestordre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Den_europeiske_unions_%C3%B8konomi" title="Kategori:Den europeiske unions økonomi">Økonomi</a>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosedler" title="Eurosedler">eurosedler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_%C3%B8konomiske_og_monet%C3%A6re_union" title="Den økonomiske og monetære union">ØMU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Det_europeiske_system_av_sentralbanker" title="Det europeiske system av sentralbanker">sentralbanksystemet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_europeiske_sentralbank" title="Den europeiske sentralbank">Den europeiske sentralbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Det_europeiske_finanstilsynssystem" title="Det europeiske finanstilsynssystem">finanstilsyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_europeiske_bankunion" title="Den europeiske bankunion">bankunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_europeiske_unions_strukturfond" title="Den europeiske unions strukturfond">strukturfond</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Det_europeiske_sosialfond" title="Det europeiske sosialfond">sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samh%C3%B8righetsfondet" title="Samhørighetsfondet">samhørighet</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Symboler_p%C3%A5_Den_europeiske_union" title="Symboler på Den europeiske union">Symboler</a>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Det_europeiske_flagg" title="Det europeiske flagg">Flagg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europadagen" title="Europadagen">Europadagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europahymnen" title="Europahymnen">Europahymnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_(mytologi)" title="Europa (mytologi)">Europa og oksen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td 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