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Dungavel - Wikipedia

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<span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of 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.longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Dungavel&amp;params=55.609_N_4.132_W_region:GB_scale:10000"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">55°36′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">4°07′55″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">55.609°N 4.132°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">55.609; -4.132</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dungavel_House&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Dungavel House">Dungavel House</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HM_Prison_Dungavel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1218943.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/HM_Prison_Dungavel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1218943.jpg/220px-HM_Prison_Dungavel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1218943.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/HM_Prison_Dungavel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1218943.jpg/330px-HM_Prison_Dungavel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1218943.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/HM_Prison_Dungavel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1218943.jpg 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Dungavel, 1987</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Dungavel Immigration Removal Centre</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Immigration_detention_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Immigration detention in the United Kingdom">immigration detention</a> facility in <a href="/wiki/South_Lanarkshire" title="South Lanarkshire">South Lanarkshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, near the town of <a href="/wiki/Strathaven" title="Strathaven">Strathaven</a> that is also known as <b>Dungavel Castle</b> or <b>Dungavel House</b>. It is operated by Mitie Care and Custody, under contract with the law-enforcement command <a href="/wiki/Immigration_Enforcement" title="Immigration Enforcement">Immigration Enforcement</a> for its detention of immigrants for the <a href="/wiki/Home_Office" title="Home Office">Home Office</a>. It is the only such facility in Scotland. </p><p>The announced closure of Dungavel in September 2016<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was rescinded in February 2017, with a planned replacement cancelled and Dungavel to remain open.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dungavel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Originally a 19th-century hunting lodge and summer retreat of the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Hamilton" title="Duke of Hamilton">Dukes of Hamilton</a> linked to their then main house at <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Palace" title="Hamilton Palace">Hamilton Palace</a>, it was the home of the 13th Duke from 1919 following the demolition of the palace due to subsidence, arising from mining in the area. </p><p>Dungavel was the planned destination for <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess">Rudolf Hess</a>'s doomed 1941 peace mission, to seek the intercession of the <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Douglas-Hamilton,_14th_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton">14th Duke of Hamilton</a> with <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a> to try to end the war between Britain and Germany. Dungavel was sold on to the <a href="/wiki/National_Coal_Board" title="National Coal Board">National Coal Board</a> in 1947. It was then acquired by the government and turned into an <a href="/wiki/Open_prison" title="Open prison">open prison</a>. </p><p>In 1979 <a href="/wiki/Agnes_Curran" title="Agnes Curran">Agnes Curran</a> became the governor of Dungavel prison. She was the first female prison governor of a prison for men in Britain. Curran was surprised to be appointed and she had to deal with the attitudes taken by male staff and prisoners to a woman governor. She was made a Member of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">Order of the British Empire</a> in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-ok_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ok-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2001 its role changed and it is used for holding <a href="/wiki/Asylum_seekers" class="mw-redirect" title="Asylum seekers">asylum seekers</a> whose applications have been refused prior to their removal. It however, remains the final resting place for <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Douglas-Hamilton,_13th_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="Alfred Douglas-Hamilton, 13th Duke of Hamilton">the thirteenth Duke of Hamilton</a>, a naval officer whose grave lies within the close policies of the castle, once adorned with a ship's anchor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_use">Current use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dungavel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Current use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dungavel_House_IRC_-_geograph.org.uk_-_100398.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Dungavel_House_IRC_-_geograph.org.uk_-_100398.jpg/220px-Dungavel_House_IRC_-_geograph.org.uk_-_100398.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Dungavel_House_IRC_-_geograph.org.uk_-_100398.jpg/330px-Dungavel_House_IRC_-_geograph.org.uk_-_100398.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Dungavel_House_IRC_-_geograph.org.uk_-_100398.jpg/440px-Dungavel_House_IRC_-_geograph.org.uk_-_100398.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Dungavel, 2006</figcaption></figure> <p>Dungavel opened as an immigrant detention centre in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Under the management of operator Mitie Care and Custody the facility was expanded in 2013 to 249 detainees, men and women, in "four main residential units".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was GEO Group's only prison in the United Kingdom before being taken over by Mitie Care and Custody in 2022. </p><p>Dungavel has been the scene of several protests on the basis that babies and young children have been held there prior to <a href="/wiki/Deportation" title="Deportation">deportation</a>, in some cases for over a year. The Kurdish <a href="/wiki/Ay_family" title="Ay family">Ay family</a>, consisting of Yurdugal Ay and her four children aged 7 to 14, were held in Dungavel in a single room for 13 months before eventually gaining <a href="/wiki/Asylum_in_Germany" title="Asylum in Germany">asylum in</a> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>. In 2003 lawyer Aamer Anwar led a campaign over the detention of the Ays. Over the years Aamer Anwar has continued to call for Dungavel to be shut down, describing it as inhumane and barbaric as well as a 'scar on the face of Scotland.' In January 2012 the Home Office agreed to pay the four Ay children a 6-figure settlement, following a civil action against the UK government for the ordeal of their time in detention.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2004 the <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Commissioner_for_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Children&#39;s Commissioner for Scotland">Children's Commissioner for Scotland</a> described the facility as "morally upsetting" and threatened to report the UK and <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Executive" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Executive">Scottish Governments</a> to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> <a href="/wiki/Committee_on_the_Rights_of_the_Child" title="Committee on the Rights of the Child">Committee on the Rights of the Child</a>. However, former <a href="/wiki/Home_Secretary" title="Home Secretary">Home Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Blunkett" title="David Blunkett">David Blunkett</a> said that "Detention, while regrettable, is an essential part of effective <a href="/wiki/Immigration_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigration control">immigration control</a> - to affect removal, establish identity or prevent absconding. Where it is necessary to detain individuals with children, we believe it is better that the children remain with their parents rather than split up the family".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dungavel.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Dungavel.JPG/220px-Dungavel.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Dungavel.JPG/330px-Dungavel.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Dungavel.JPG/440px-Dungavel.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Entrance sign of the Dungavel Detention Centre</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Government" title="Scottish Government">Scottish Government</a> has no direct authority over Dungavel, as <a href="/wiki/Right_of_asylum" title="Right of asylum">asylum</a> and immigration are matters <a href="/wiki/Reserved_and_excepted_matters" class="mw-redirect" title="Reserved and excepted matters">reserved</a> to the <a href="/wiki/UK_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Parliament">UK Parliament</a>. But Scottish officials continued to press for changes at the prison using their authority over <a href="/wiki/Child_welfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Child welfare">child welfare</a> matters. After the 2010 UK General election, the <a href="/wiki/Cameron%E2%80%93Clegg_coalition" title="Cameron–Clegg coalition">UK Coalition government</a> announced it would end the detention of children under 18 at Dungavel. First reporting suggested that this change would be "taking the problem off Scottish soil", but that the children would only be transferred to <a href="/wiki/Yarl%27s_Wood_Immigration_Removal_Centre" title="Yarl&#39;s Wood Immigration Removal Centre">Yarl's Wood Immigration Removal Centre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bedfordshire" title="Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> privately operated by <a href="/wiki/Serco" title="Serco">Serco</a>, with its own history of controversy, detentions of longer than a year, and failures in its treatment of children.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_criticism">Public criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dungavel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Public criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dungavel3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Dungavel3.JPG/220px-Dungavel3.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Dungavel3.JPG/330px-Dungavel3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Dungavel3.JPG/440px-Dungavel3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Protests against Dungavel Detention Centre.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dungavel has faced criticism from organisations like Detention Action and the Scottish Refugee Council, due to breaches of human rights.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2015, Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Prisons (HMIP) found that vulnerable individuals were being detained in contravention of rules designed to protect vulnerable people from detention.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dungavel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modern_immigration_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="Modern immigration to the United Kingdom">Modern immigration to the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dungavel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a 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BBC News. 8 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Dungavel+immigration+detention+centre+to+close&amp;rft.date=2016-09-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-glasgow-west-37307435&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADungavel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-38852021">"Dungavel House immigration removal centre to stay open"</a>. BBC News. 3 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Dungavel+House+immigration+removal+centre+to+stay+open&amp;rft.date=2017-02-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-glasgow-west-38852021&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADungavel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ok-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ok_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anne Worrall, ‘Curran, Agnes (1920–2005)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Jan 2009; online edn, Jan 2011 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/96091,">accessed 23 July 2017</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12479924.Agnes_Curran_First_woman_governor_of_an_all_male_British_prison/">"Agnes Curran First woman governor of an all-male British prison"</a>. <i>HeraldScotland</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=HeraldScotland&amp;rft.atitle=Agnes+Curran+First+woman+governor+of+an+all-male+British+prison&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Fnews%2F12479924.Agnes_Curran_First_woman_governor_of_an_all_male_British_prison%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADungavel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-37307435">"Dungavel immigration detention centre to close"</a>. BBC News. 8 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Dungavel+immigration+detention+centre+to+close&amp;rft.date=2016-09-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-glasgow-west-37307435&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADungavel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geogroup.com/FacilityDetail/FacilityID/88">"Dungavel House Immigration Removal Centre"</a>. <i>GEO Group</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GEO+Group&amp;rft.atitle=Dungavel+House+Immigration+Removal+Centre&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geogroup.com%2FFacilityDetail%2FFacilityID%2F88&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADungavel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2012/jan/06/child-asylum-seekers-win-compensation">"Child asylum seekers win compensation for 13-month detention"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 6 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Child+asylum+seekers+win+compensation+for+13-month+detention&amp;rft.date=2012-01-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2012%2Fjan%2F06%2Fchild-asylum-seekers-win-compensation&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADungavel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/2004/jul/12/dungavel-detention-centre">"Dungavel Detention Centre 12 July 2004"</a>. <i>House of Commons Debate archive</i>. 12 July 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=House+of+Commons+Debate+archive&amp;rft.atitle=Dungavel+Detention+Centre+12+July+2004&amp;rft.date=2004-07-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.parliament.uk%2Fhistoric-hansard%2Fcommons%2F2004%2Fjul%2F12%2Fdungavel-detention-centre&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADungavel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/glasgow_and_west/8691081.stm">"Child detention to end at Dungavel removal centre"</a>. BBC News. 19 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Child+detention+to+end+at+Dungavel+removal+centre&amp;rft.date=2010-05-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fscotland%2Fglasgow_and_west%2F8691081.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADungavel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcVeigh2010" class="citation news cs1">McVeigh, Karen (16 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2010/feb/17/yarls-wood-children-extreme-distress">"Yarl's Wood children face 'extreme distress', report reveals"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Yarl%27s+Wood+children+face+%27extreme+distress%27%2C+report+reveals&amp;rft.date=2010-02-16&amp;rft.aulast=McVeigh&amp;rft.aufirst=Karen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2010%2Ffeb%2F17%2Fyarls-wood-children-extreme-distress&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADungavel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sourcenews.scot/msp-slams-shameful-dungavel-detention-centre-following-new-revelations/">"MSP slams "shameful" Dungavel detention centre following new revelations"</a>. 8 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=MSP+slams+%22shameful%22+Dungavel+detention+centre+following+new+revelations&amp;rft.date=2020-04-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsourcenews.scot%2Fmsp-slams-shameful-dungavel-detention-centre-following-new-revelations%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADungavel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scottishrefugeecouncil.org.uk/unlocked-comes-to-scotlands-dungavel/amp/">"#Unlocked comes to Scotland's Dungavel"</a>. 3 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%23Unlocked+comes+to+Scotland%27s+Dungavel&amp;rft.date=2014-12-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottishrefugeecouncil.org.uk%2Funlocked-comes-to-scotlands-dungavel%2Famp%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADungavel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO&#39;Hare" class="citation web cs1">O'Hare, Liam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonspace.scot/articles/1825/prisons-inspector-criticises-dungavel-detention-centre-for-treatment-of-rape-and-torture-victims">"Prisons inspector criticises Dungavel Detention Centre for treatment of rape and torture victims"</a>. <i>commonspace.scot</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=commonspace.scot&amp;rft.atitle=Prisons+inspector+criticises+Dungavel+Detention+Centre+for+treatment+of+rape+and+torture+victims&amp;rft.aulast=O%27Hare&amp;rft.aufirst=Liam&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommonspace.scot%2Farticles%2F1825%2Fprisons-inspector-criticises-dungavel-detention-centre-for-treatment-of-rape-and-torture-victims&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADungavel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeask" class="citation web cs1">Leask, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/crime_courts/13416076.Watchdog__People_are_held_for__unreasonably_long__periods_at_Dungavel/">"Watchdog: People are held for "unreasonably long" periods at Dungavel"</a>. <i>www.heraldscotland.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.heraldscotland.com&amp;rft.atitle=Watchdog%3A+People+are+held+for+%22unreasonably+long%22+periods+at+Dungavel&amp;rft.aulast=Leask&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Fnews%2Fcrime_courts%2F13416076.Watchdog&#95;_People_are_held_for&#95;_unreasonably_long&#95;_periods_at_Dungavel%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADungavel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dungavel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rpc12437.tripod.com/dukeofhamilton.htm/">The Duke of Hamilton and Dungavel</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#C0C0C0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Immigration_detention_centres_in_the_UK" title="Template:Immigration detention centres in the UK"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Immigration_detention_centres_in_the_UK" title="Template talk:Immigration detention centres in the UK"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Immigration_detention_centres_in_the_UK" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Immigration detention centres in the UK"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Immigration_detention_centres_in_the_UK" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Immigration_detention" title="Immigration detention">Immigration detention</a> centres in the UK</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C0C0C0;">Active centres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brook_House_Immigration_Removal_Centre" title="Brook House Immigration Removal Centre">Brook House Immigration Removal Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colnbrook_Immigration_Removal_Centre" title="Colnbrook Immigration Removal Centre">Colnbrook Immigration Removal Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungavel_Immigration_Removal_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Dungavel Immigration Removal Centre">Dungavel Immigration Removal Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmondsworth_Immigration_Removal_Centre" title="Harmondsworth Immigration Removal Centre">Harmondsworth Immigration Removal Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larne_House_Short_Term_Holding_Facility" title="Larne House Short Term Holding Facility">Larne House Short Term Holding Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HM_Prison_Maghaberry" title="HM Prison Maghaberry">HM Prison Maghaberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Short_Term_Holding_Facility" title="Manchester Short Term Holding Facility">Manchester Short Term Holding Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swinderby_Short_Term_Holding_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Swinderby Short Term Holding Facility">Swinderby Short Term Holding Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinsley_House_Immigration_Removal_Centre" title="Tinsley House Immigration Removal Centre">Tinsley House Immigration Removal Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarl%27s_Wood_Immigration_Removal_Centre" title="Yarl&#39;s Wood Immigration Removal Centre">Yarl's Wood Immigration Removal Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C0C0C0;">Former facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campsfield_House_Immigration_Removal_Centre" title="Campsfield House Immigration Removal Centre">Campsfield House Immigration Removal Centre</a> (closed 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedars_(immigration_detention)" title="Cedars (immigration detention)">Cedars</a> (closed 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover_Immigration_Removal_Centre" title="Dover Immigration Removal Centre">Dover Immigration Removal Centre</a> (closed 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haslar_Immigration_Removal_Centre" title="Haslar Immigration Removal Centre">Haslar Immigration Removal Centre</a> (closed 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HM_Prison_Lindholme" title="HM Prison Lindholme">HM Prison Lindholme</a> (IRC unit closed 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton_Hall_Immigration_Removal_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Morton Hall Immigration Removal Centre">Morton Hall Immigration Removal Centre</a> (IRC closed 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennine_House_Immigration_Removal_Centre" title="Pennine House Immigration Removal Centre">Pennine House Immigration Removal Centre</a> (closed 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakington_Immigration_Reception_Centre" title="Oakington Immigration Reception Centre">Oakington Immigration Reception Centre</a> (closed 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HM_Prison_The_Verne" title="HM Prison The Verne">HM Prison The Verne</a> (2014-2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5315105#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5315105#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5315105#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/147047199">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr2003031814">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Dungavel&amp;params=55.609_N_4.132_W_region:GB_scale:10000"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial 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