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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Mažojo Alberto istorija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mažojo_Alberto_istorija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operantinis_sąlygojimas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operantinis_sąlygojimas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Operantinis sąlygojimas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operantinis_sąlygojimas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Operantinis sąlygojimas subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Operantinis_sąlygojimas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pastiprinimų_ir_bausmių_rūšys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pastiprinimų_ir_bausmių_rūšys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pastiprinimų ir bausmių rūšys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pastiprinimų_ir_bausmių_rūšys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Turinys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Biheviorizmas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 76 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="سلوكية – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلوكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="আচৰণবাদ – asamų" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আচৰণবাদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductismu" title="Conductismu – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Conductismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biheviorizm" title="Biheviorizm – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Biheviorizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82" title="داورانیشچیلیق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="داورانیشچیلیق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Біхевіярызм – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Біхевіярызм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Бихевиоризъм – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бихевиоризъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductisme" title="Conductisme – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Conductisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorismus" title="Behaviorismus – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Behaviorismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ymddygiadaeth" title="Ymddygiadaeth – valų" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ymddygiadaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorisme" title="Behaviorisme – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Behaviorisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorismus" title="Behaviorismus – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Behaviorismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Συμπεριφορισμός – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συμπεριφορισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conportament%C3%AC%C5%9Bem" title="Conportamentìśem – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Conportamentìśem" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorism" title="Behaviorism – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Behaviorism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondutismo" title="Kondutismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kondutismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductismo" title="Conductismo – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Conductismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biheiviorism" title="Biheiviorism – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Biheiviorism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konduktismo" title="Konduktismo – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konduktismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="رفتارگرایی – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رفتارگرایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorismi" title="Behaviorismi – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Behaviorismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comportementalisme" title="Comportementalisme – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Comportementalisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iomprachas" title="Iomprachas – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iomprachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condutismo" title="Condutismo – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Condutismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="ביהביוריזם – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ביהביוריזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="व्यवहारवाद – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="व्यवहारवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biheviorizam" title="Biheviorizam – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Biheviorizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorizmus" title="Behaviorizmus – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Behaviorizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AB%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Բիհեյվիորիզմ – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բիհեյվիորիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorisme" title="Behaviorisme – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Behaviorisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atferlishyggja" title="Atferlishyggja – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Atferlishyggja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comportamentismo" title="Comportamentismo – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Comportamentismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="行動主義心理学 – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="行動主義心理学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ბიჰევიორიზმი – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიჰევიორიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Бихевиоризм – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бихевиоризм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%96%89%EB%8F%99%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="행동주의 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="행동주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%AAbaza_tevgerzaniy%C3%AA" title="Rêbaza tevgerzaniyê – kurdų" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rêbaza tevgerzaniyê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Бихевиоризм – kirgizų" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бихевиоризм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorismus" title="Behaviorismus – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Behaviorismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicolojia_de_condui" title="Psicolojia de condui – naujoji frankų kalba" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Psicolojia de condui" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="naujoji frankų kalba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biheiviorisms" title="Biheiviorisms – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Biheiviorisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Бихевиоризам – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бихевиоризам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="ബിഹേവിയറിസം – malajalių" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബിഹേവിയറിസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketingkahlakuan" title="Ketingkahlakuan – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ketingkahlakuan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorisme" title="Behaviorisme – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Behaviorisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorisme" title="Behaviorisme – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Behaviorisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorisme" title="Behaviorisme – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Behaviorisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਵਿਵਹਾਰਵਾਦ – pendžabų" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਵਹਾਰਵਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendžabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachgrubb:Behaviorismus" title="Sachgrubb:Behaviorismus – vokiečių kalbos Pfalco tarmė" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Sachgrubb:Behaviorismus" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių kalbos Pfalco tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behawioryzm" title="Behawioryzm – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Behawioryzm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comportamentism" title="Comportamentism – italų kalbos Pjemonto tarmė" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Comportamentism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="italų kalbos Pjemonto tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87" title="چلندپالنه – puštūnų" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چلندپالنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštūnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorismo" title="Behaviorismo – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Behaviorismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorism" title="Behaviorism – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Behaviorism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Бихевиоризм – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бихевиоризм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85" title="روين جو علم – sindų" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="روين جو علم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biheviorizam" title="Biheviorizam – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Biheviorizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorism" title="Behaviorism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Behaviorism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorizmus" title="Behaviorizmus – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Behaviorizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorizem" title="Behaviorizem – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Behaviorizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biheviorizmi" title="Biheviorizmi – albanų" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Biheviorizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Бихевиоризам – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бихевиоризам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorism" title="Behaviorism – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Behaviorism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="நடத்தையியல் – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நடத்தையியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Бихевиоризм – tadžikų" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бихевиоризм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="พฤติกรรมนิยม – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พฤติกรรมนิยม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_ng_ugali" title="Sistema ng ugali – tagalogų" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sistema ng ugali" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviourisim" title="Behaviourisim – Papua pidžinų" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Behaviourisim" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Papua pidžinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davran%C4%B1%C5%9F%C3%A7%C4%B1l%C4%B1k" title="Davranışçılık – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Davranışçılık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Біхевіоризм – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Біхевіоризм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bixeviorizm" title="Bixeviorizm – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bixeviorizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_h%C3%A0nh_vi" title="Chủ nghĩa hành vi – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa hành vi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="行为主义 – kinų kalbos vu tarmė" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="行为主义" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos vu tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="ביהייוויאריזם – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ביהייוויאריזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89_(%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6)" title="行为主义 (心理学) – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="行为主义 (心理学)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="行為主義 – kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="行為主義" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q168338#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Keisti tarpkalbines 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href="/w/index.php?title=Analiz%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analizė (puslapis neegzistuoja)">analizę</a>. Atsirado XX a. pradžioje, kaip bandymas paaiškinti psichikos reiškinius moksliniais būdais. Pradininkas – <a href="/wiki/John_B._Watson" class="mw-redirect" title="John B. Watson">John B. Watson</a>, gana nemažai darbų, artimų <i>biheviorizmui</i>, padarė rusų mokslininkas <a href="/wiki/Ivanas_Pavlovas" title="Ivanas Pavlovas">Ivanas Pavlovas</a>. </p><p>Iš kitų <a href="/wiki/Psichologija" title="Psichologija">psichologijos</a> teorijų <i>biheviorizmas</i> išsiskiria nenoru naudoti <a href="/wiki/Matematin%C4%97_indukcija" title="Matematinė indukcija">indukcinius</a> metodus teorijos kūrime, bihevioristinių teorijų atstovai teigia, kad vienintelis dalykas, kurį verta tirti – tai žmogaus <a href="/wiki/Elgsena" class="mw-redirect" title="Elgsena">elgsena</a>, tuo tarpu daryti prielaidas apie giluminius psichikos procesus negalima. Kai tik įmanoma, <i>biheviorizmas</i> nebando aiškinti žmonių elgesio <a href="/wiki/M%C4%85stymas" title="Mąstymas">mąstymu</a> ir pan. Maždaug iki <a href="/wiki/XX_am%C5%BEius" title="XX amžius">XX a.</a> vidurio dauguma bihevioristų (B. F. Skinner darbai) neigė netgi mąstymo procesą, nes jis negali būti patvirtintas objektyviais, atkartojamais stebėjimais. <i>B. F. Skinner</i> ir kiti radikalaus biheviorizmo atstovai netgi bandė teigti, kad <a href="/wiki/Kalba" title="Kalba">kalba</a> – tai ne kas kita, kaip tam tikras įgytų <a href="/wiki/Refleksas" title="Refleksas">refleksų</a> rinkinys. Pastaroji teorija išprovokavo <a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a> darbus, kuriuose faktiškai buvo remiamasi įvykdytais bihevioristiniais tyrimais, paneigiant pagrindinius <i>B.F Skinner</i> teiginius bei įrodant kalbos, kaip mąstymo ir <a href="/wiki/Protas" title="Protas">proto</a> dalies aktualumą bei faktais pagrindžiant įgimtus žmonių kalbinius sugebėjimus (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Generatyvin%C4%97_gramatika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Generatyvinė gramatika (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Generatyvinė gramatika</a>). </p><p>Nepaisant kraštutinai teoriją ribojančio požiūrio, bihevioristų darbai padarė didžiulę įtaką kitoms psichologijos sritims, kadangi sukūrė efektyvias psichikos tyrimo metodikas, paaiškino ir aprašė dalį svarbiausių mąstymo ir <a href="/wiki/Nerv%C5%B3_sistema" title="Nervų sistema">nervų sistemos</a> reiškinių. Iš esmės, bihevioristų pripažinti psichikos reiškiniai gali būti laikomi neginčytinais, nes, atmesdami visas bent kiek neaiškias teorijas, bihevioristai užtikrina psichologijos faktų patikimumą. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klasikinė_sąlygojimo_teorija"><span id="Klasikin.C4.97_s.C4.85lygojimo_teorija"></span>Klasikinė sąlygojimo teorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biheviorizmas&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Klasikinė sąlygojimo teorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biheviorizmas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Klasikinė sąlygojimo teorija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Šią teoriją sukūrė <a href="/wiki/Ivanas_Pavlovas" title="Ivanas Pavlovas">Ivanas Pavlovas</a>, remdamasis savo <a href="/wiki/Eksperimentas" title="Eksperimentas">eksperimentais</a> su <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0uo" title="Šuo">šunimis</a>. Pavlovas manė, kad ši teorija paaiškina žmogaus gebėjimą mokytis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nesąlyginis_refleksas"><span id="Nes.C4.85lyginis_refleksas"></span>Nesąlyginis refleksas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biheviorizmas&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Nesąlyginis refleksas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biheviorizmas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Nesąlyginis refleksas"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tai paveldima stereotipinė reagavimo į biologiškai reikšmingus išorinio pasaulio poveikius ar organizmo vidinius pokyčius forma. Svarbiausi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nes%C4%85lyginis_refleksas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nesąlyginis refleksas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">nesąlyginiai refleksai</a> skirstomi į mitybinius, lytinius, gynybinius, orientacinius. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sąlyginis_refleksas"><span id="S.C4.85lyginis_refleksas"></span>Sąlyginis refleksas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biheviorizmas&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Sąlyginis refleksas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biheviorizmas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Sąlyginis refleksas"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/S%C4%85lyginis_refleksas" title="Sąlyginis refleksas">Sąlyginis refleksas</a> – refleksas, susidarantis tada, kai tuoj po kokio nors indiferentiško dirgiklio ima veikti kitas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dirgiklis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dirgiklis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">dirgiklis</a>, sukeliantis nesąlyginį refleksą. Kartojant tokias dirgiklių poras nedideliais laiko tarpais, atsiranda reakcija į pirmąjį dirgiklį, kuris iš pradžių buvo indiferentiškas, ir tas dirgiklis tampa sąlyginiu – į jį imama reaguoti kaip prieš tai reaguota į nesąlyginį dirgiklį. <br /> Klasikinis sąlyginio reflekso pavyzdys galėtų būti šuns seilių išsiskyrimo susiejimas su garsu. Šuniui pateikiamas nesąlyginis dirgiklis – maistas – sukelia nesąlyginį <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atsakas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atsakas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">atsaką</a> – seilių išsiskyrimą. Jeigu tuoj po to, kaip šuniui duodamas maistas, pateikiamas neutralus dirgiklis – garsas, po tam tikro skaičiaus pakartojimų vien garsas (tapęs sąlyginiu dirgikliu) sukels seilių išsiskyrimą (sąlyginį atsaką). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mažojo_Alberto_istorija"><span id="Ma.C5.BEojo_Alberto_istorija"></span>Mažojo Alberto istorija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biheviorizmas&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Mažojo Alberto istorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biheviorizmas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Mažojo Alberto istorija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Džonas Vatsonas šią teoriją bandė pritaikyti žmonėms, bandydamas išsiaiškinti kodėl vaikai pradeda bijoti to, ko anksčiau nebijojo. </p><p>Pasirinkęs plaktuko trankų smūgį į sieną kaip nesąlyginį refleksą, Vatsonas sulig kiekvienu smūgiu vaikui rodydavo baltą pelę. Po kurio laiko vaikui atsirado pelės baimė. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operantinis_sąlygojimas"><span id="Operantinis_s.C4.85lygojimas"></span>Operantinis sąlygojimas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biheviorizmas&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Operantinis sąlygojimas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biheviorizmas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Operantinis sąlygojimas"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Operantinio sąlygojimo metu būtybė veikia aplinką ir susiduria su savo veiksmų pasekmėmis. </p><p>B. F. Skineris nemanė, kad visi būtybių veiksmai yra reakcija į išorinį stimulą. Norėdamas tai įrodyti, jis pasitelkė eksperimentą: mokslininkas patalpino žiurkę į dėžę su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedalas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedalas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">pedalu</a>, kurį paspaudusi <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiurk%C4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="Žiurkė">žiurkė</a> galėjo gauti maisto. Išsiaiškinusi pedalo veikimą, vos išalkus <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiurk%C4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="Žiurkė">žiurkė</a> eidavo tiesiai prie jo, neveikiama jokio išorinio stimulo. </p><p>Skineris teigdavo, kad elgesio pasikeitimą nulemia paskatinimas (<a href="/wiki/Malonumas" class="mw-disambig" title="Malonumas">malonumas</a>, nemalonumas). Taip buvo išvestas <i>Naudos dėsnis</i>, kuris skelbia, kad elgesys dažnėja, susiduriant su maloniomis pasekmėmis. Logiška būtų manyti, kad baudžiamas elgesys dingsta. Tačiau B. F. Skineris taip nemanė, jis teigdavo kad elgesys nedingsta, bet modifikuojasi. Mokslininko žodžiais, negatyvių pasekmių pašalinimas irgi yra skatinimas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pastiprinimų_ir_bausmių_rūšys"><span id="Pastiprinim.C5.B3_ir_bausmi.C5.B3_r.C5.AB.C5.A1ys"></span>Pastiprinimų ir bausmių rūšys</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biheviorizmas&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Pastiprinimų ir bausmių rūšys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biheviorizmas&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Pastiprinimų ir bausmių rūšys"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>teigiamas pastiprinimas – kai <a href="/wiki/Individas" title="Individas">individui</a> duodama kažkas malonaus.</li> <li>neigiamas pastiprinimas – kai pašalinamas negatyvus stimulas.</li> <li>pirmo tipo <a href="/wiki/Bausm%C4%97" title="Bausmė">bausmė</a> – kai individui suteikiama kažkas nemalonaus (pavyzdžiui, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektro%C5%A1okas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektrošokas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">elektrošokas</a>).</li> <li>antro tipo bausmė – individui malonaus stimulo atėmimas</li> <li>ignoravimas</li></ul> <p>Pastiprinimas didina elgesio pasikartojimo tikimybę, o bausmės – mažina (ne visada). </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biheviorizmas&oldid=6583514">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biheviorizmas&oldid=6583514</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kategorijos" title="Specialus:Kategorijos">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Psichologijos_%C5%A1akos" title="Kategorija:Psichologijos šakos">Psichologijos šakos</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 24 gegužės 2022 09:12.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstas pateikiamas pagal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenciją</a>; gali būti taikomos papildomos sąlygos. 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