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Lucifer | classical mythology | Britannica
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In Christian times Lucifer came to be regarded as the name of <span id="ref30908"></span><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20200124092904/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Satan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="md-crosslink">Satan</a> before his fall. It was thus used by <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20200124092904/https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Milton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="md-crosslink autoxref">John Milton</a> (1608–74) in <em>Paradise Lost,</em> and the idea underlies the proverbial phrase “as proud as Lucifer.”</p><!--[P1]--><!--[1STIMG]--> <div class="assemblies"> <figure class="md-assembly print-false" data-assembly-id="150753"> <div class="md-assembly-wrapper" data-type="image"> <div class="image-wrapper mg"> <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20200124092904/https://cdn.britannica.com/81/146281-050-3D0C5042/Lucifer-cathedral-Guillaume-Geefs-Belg-Liege.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="media-overlay-link" data-href="/media/1/350594/150753"><img loading="lazy" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200124092904im_/https://cdn.britannica.com/s:700x500/81/146281-050-3D0C5042/Lucifer-cathedral-Guillaume-Geefs-Belg-Liege.jpg" alt="Lucifer" data-width="868" data-height="1600"></a> </div> </div> <figcaption> <strong class="md-assembly-title">Lucifer</strong><span class="md-assembly-caption">Lucifer, sculpture by Guillaume Geefs; in the cathedral at Liège, Belg.</span><cite>Luc Viatour (www.lucnix.be)</cite> </figcaption> </figure> </div><!--[/1STIMG]--><!--[AM1]--><span id="AM1"></span><span id="MOD1"></span> </section><span class="md-signature">This article was most recently revised and updated by <a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20200124092904/https://www.britannica.com/editor/Amy-Tikkanen/6393?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Amy Tikkanen</a>, Corrections Manager.</span><!--[END-OF-CONTENT]--> <div class="md-learn-more extra-content" data-module="learn-more" data-value="learn-more"> <h2>Learn More <span>in these related Britannica articles:</span></h2> <ul> <li class="entry"><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20200124092904/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Satan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="image-wrapper text-center"><img loading="lazy" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200124092904im_/https://cdn.britannica.com/s:180x120,c:crop/43/125343-004-E0E57F29/Satan-illustration-Gustave-Dore-John-Milton-Paradise.jpg" alt="Doré, Gustave: illustration of Satan"> </div> <div class="title line-clamp"> <strong>Satan</strong> </div> <div class="description line-clamp"> <e ty="b"> Satan </e>, in the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam), the prince of evil spirits and adversary of God. Satan is traditionally understood as an angel (or sometimes a <e> jinnī </e> in Islam) who rebelled against God and was cast out of heaven with other “fallen” angels before the creation of humankind.… </div></a></li> <li class="entry"><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20200124092904/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Greek-mythology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="image-wrapper text-center"><img loading="lazy" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200124092904im_/https://cdn.britannica.com/s:180x120,c:crop/15/12115-004-DE1A8ABB/Electra-Orestes-Clytemnestra-presence-detail-Aegisthus-vase.jpg" alt="Electra and Orestes killing Aegisthus in the presence of their mother, Clytemnestra; detail of a Greek vase, 5th century bc."> </div> <div class="title line-clamp"> <strong>Greek mythology</strong> </div> <div class="description line-clamp"> Greek mythology, body of stories concerning the gods, heroes, and rituals of the ancient Greeks. That the myths contained a considerable element of fiction was recognized by the more critical Greeks, such as the philosopher Plato in the 5th–4th century bce. In general, however, in the popular piety… </div></a></li> <li class="entry"><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20200124092904/https://www.britannica.com/topic/myth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="image-wrapper text-center"><img loading="lazy" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200124092904im_/https://cdn.britannica.com/s:180x120,c:crop/12/37912-050-F4D10A10/tessellatum-emblema-figure-Dionysus-Hellenistic-House-of.jpg" alt="Mythological figure, possibly Dionysus, riding a panther, a Hellenistic opus tessellatum emblema from the House of Masks in Delos, Greece, 2nd century bce."> </div> <div class="title line-clamp"> <strong>Myth</strong> </div> <div class="description line-clamp"> Myth, a symbolic narrative, usually of unknown origin and at least partly traditional, that ostensibly relates actual events and that is especially associated with religious belief. It is distinguished from symbolic behaviour (cult, ritual) and symbolic places or objects (temples, icons). 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min-height: 90px" data-info="{"tagName":"DESKTOP","divId":"7e32323a-4b29-4e4b-9d0d-22c83ab2e445","pos":"BOT","desktopSize":{"width":728,"height":90},"desktopBlocktroughId":"5b28667921-187"}" data-targeting="{"ARTICLE":"350594","CAT":"history society,religion,literature","TEMPLATE":"3"}" data-pos="BOT" id="div-gpt-ad-7e32323a-4b29-4e4b-9d0d-22c83ab2e445" class="google-ad-iframe ui-hide-on-modal grid-break middle-xs center-xs BOT"> <script>googletag.cmd.push( function() { googletag.display( 'div-gpt-ad-7e32323a-4b29-4e4b-9d0d-22c83ab2e445' ); } );</script> </div><span class="btx" data-id="5b28667921-187"> <span class="bt-uid-tg" uid="5b28667921-187" style="display:none !important"></span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="md-additional-info-modal p-10"> <div class="header p-15"> <div class="font-18 lh-lg"> Lucifer </div> <div class="text-uppercase font-12"> Additional Information </div> </div> <div class="body px-15 pb-25"> <div class="blue-border mt-25"> <div class="md-info-accordion"> <h2 class="md-accordion-item-title no-ad sticky-events" id="accordion-external-websites"><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20200124092904/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Lucifer-classical-mythology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#">External Websites</a></h2> <div class="md-accordion-item-content content accordion-websites md-loaded"> <div class="gutter-bottom"> <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20200124092904/http://www.themystica.com/mystica/articles/l/lucifer.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">The Mystica.org - Lucifer</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20200124092904/http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/society/A0830548.html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Fact Monster - People - Lucifer</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <h2 class="md-accordion-item-title no-ad sticky-events" id="accordion-article-history"><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20200124092904/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Lucifer-classical-mythology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" data-url="/web/20200124092904/https://www.britannica.com/ajax/topic/350594/history">Article History</a></h2> <div class="md-accordion-item-content content accordion-history"> </div> <h2 class="md-accordion-item-title no-ad sticky-events" id="accordion-article-contributors"><a href="https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20200124092904/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Lucifer-classical-mythology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" data-url="/web/20200124092904/https://www.britannica.com/ajax/topic/350594/contributors">Article Contributors</a></h2> <div class="md-accordion-item-content content accordion-contributors"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div><button class="js-load-next-article md-button md-primary layout-column text-uppercase pb-0 px-100 my-50 mx-auto"> Load Next Article <em class="material-icons md-36" data-icon="keyboard_arrow_down"></em> </button> <em class="material-icons js-loading-article-spinner ui-spin middle-xs center-xs text-blue font-36 d-none my-50" data-icon="brightness_low"></em> <div class="infinite-end p-5 text-center bg-green text-white d-none"><em class="material-icons" data-icon="check"></em> </div> </div> </div> </main> <script type="text/javascript"> !function(n){if(!window.cnx){window.cnx={},window.cnx.cmd=[];var t=n.createElement('iframe');t.display='none',t.onload=function(){var n=t.contentWindow.document;c=n.createElement('script'),c.src='//web.archive.org/web/20200124092904/https://cd.connatix.com/connatix.player.js',c.setAttribute('async','1'),c.setAttribute('type','text/javascript'),n.body.appendChild(c)},n.head.appendChild(t)}}(document); 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