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class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbus,_Ohio_-_Highsmith_22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Columbus%2C_Ohio_-_Highsmith_22.jpg/260px-Columbus%2C_Ohio_-_Highsmith_22.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Columbus%2C_Ohio_-_Highsmith_22.jpg/390px-Columbus%2C_Ohio_-_Highsmith_22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Columbus%2C_Ohio_-_Highsmith_22.jpg/520px-Columbus%2C_Ohio_-_Highsmith_22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4790" data-file-height="2928" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Knowlton_Hall" title="Knowlton Hall">Knowlton Hall</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Mack_Scogin_Merrill_Elam" title="Mack Scogin Merrill Elam">Mack Scogin Merrill Elam</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coleman_Government_Center_from_Rhodes_State.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Coleman_Government_Center_from_Rhodes_State.jpg/330px-Coleman_Government_Center_from_Rhodes_State.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Coleman_Government_Center_from_Rhodes_State.jpg/500px-Coleman_Government_Center_from_Rhodes_State.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Coleman_Government_Center_from_Rhodes_State.jpg/960px-Coleman_Government_Center_from_Rhodes_State.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3289" data-file-height="2753" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Michael_B._Coleman_Government_Center" title="Michael B. Coleman Government Center">Michael B. Coleman Government Center</a>, by Schooley Caldwell and DesignGroup</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>architecture of <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a></b> is represented by numerous notable architects' works, individually notable buildings, and a wide range of styles. <a href="/wiki/Yost_%26_Packard" title="Yost & Packard">Yost & Packard</a>, the most prolific architects for much of the city's history, gave the city much of its eclectic and playful designs at a time when architecture tended to be busy and vibrant.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SAH_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SAH-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Planning">Planning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Columbus,_Ohio&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Planning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Columbus was laid out as a planned city, when the state legislature agreed to build a new city in the center of Ohio. As well, Franklinton landowners had donated two 10-acre (4.0 ha) plots in an effort to convince the state to move its capitol there.<sup id="cite_ref-attb_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-attb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two spaces were set to become <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Square" title="Capitol Square">Capitol Square</a> (for the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Statehouse" title="Ohio Statehouse">Ohio Statehouse</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Penitentiary" title="Ohio Penitentiary">Ohio Penitentiary</a>. The city was founded on February 14, 1812.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Columbus has experienced numerous short spans of population growth and building development. One early growth took place in the late 19th century, leading many buildings around the city to be constructed in the <a href="/wiki/Richardsonian_Romanesque" title="Richardsonian Romanesque">Richardsonian Romanesque</a> style, popular during that time.<sup id="cite_ref-Arter_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arter-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1908, the city published one of its most influential urban plans. The 1908 "<a href="/wiki/City_Beautiful_movement" title="City Beautiful movement">City Beautiful</a>" plan was an early plan to make more livable spaces, improve the city's economy, and establish several grand public buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tallest_buildings">Tallest buildings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Columbus,_Ohio&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Tallest buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="List of tallest buildings in Columbus, Ohio">List of tallest buildings in Columbus, Ohio</a></div> <p>The tallest high-rises and skyscrapers in Columbus are: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Rhodes_State_Office_Tower" title="Rhodes State Office Tower">Rhodes State Office Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeVeque_Tower" title="LeVeque Tower">LeVeque Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Green_Building" title="William Green Building">William Green Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Center_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Huntington Center (Columbus, Ohio)">Huntington Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vern_Riffe_State_Office_Tower" title="Vern Riffe State Office Tower">Vern Riffe State Office Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Nationwide_Plaza" title="One Nationwide Plaza">One Nationwide Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County_Government_Center" title="Franklin County Government Center">Franklin County Courthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEP_Building" title="AEP Building">AEP Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borden_Building" title="Borden Building">Borden Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Nationwide_Plaza" title="Three Nationwide Plaza">Three Nationwide Plaza</a></li></ol> </div> <p><br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbus_Pano_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Panorama of downtown Columbus, OH from the Main Street Bridge." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Columbus_Pano_2.jpg/960px-Columbus_Pano_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="660" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Columbus_Pano_2.jpg/990px-Columbus_Pano_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Columbus_Pano_2.jpg/1320px-Columbus_Pano_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8312" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Panorama of <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Columbus,_Ohio" title="Downtown Columbus, Ohio">Downtown Columbus</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_architects">Notable architects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Columbus,_Ohio&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notable architects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbus_Union_Station_facade_from_the_north_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Columbus_Union_Station_facade_from_the_north_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Columbus_Union_Station_facade_from_the_north_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Columbus_Union_Station_facade_from_the_north_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Columbus_Union_Station_facade_from_the_north_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Columbus_Union_Station_facade_from_the_north_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Columbus_Union_Station_facade_from_the_north_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9487" data-file-height="6454" /></a><figcaption>Arcade from <a href="/wiki/Union_Station_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Union Station (Columbus, Ohio)">Union Station</a>, a<span class="nowrap"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Burnham" title="Daniel Burnham">Daniel Burnham</a> work</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Individual_architects">Individual architects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Columbus,_Ohio&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Individual architects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Kelley" title="Nathan Kelley">Nathan Kelley</a> (1808–1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bellows_Sr." title="George Bellows Sr.">George Bellows Sr.</a> (1829–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Burnham" title="Daniel Burnham">Daniel Burnham</a> (1846–1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Yost" title="Joseph W. Yost">Joseph W. Yost</a> (1847–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elah_Terrell" title="Elah Terrell">Elah Terrell</a> (1851–1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Riebel" title="David Riebel">David Riebel</a> (1855–1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Linthwaite" title="Herbert A. Linthwaite">Herbert A. Linthwaite</a> (1858–1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Packard" title="Frank Packard">Frank Packard</a> (1866–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Hake" title="Harry Hake">Harry Hake</a> (1871 – 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Dwight_Smith" title="Howard Dwight Smith">Howard Dwight Smith</a> (1886–1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Tibbals" title="Todd Tibbals">Todd Tibbals</a> (1910–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._Byron_Ireland" title="W. Byron Ireland">W. Byron Ireland</a> (c. 1930-1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Eisenman" title="Peter Eisenman">Peter Eisenman</a> (1932–)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture_firms">Architecture firms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Columbus,_Ohio&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Architecture firms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chittenden_Hotel,_Columbus,_Ohio.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Chittenden_Hotel%2C_Columbus%2C_Ohio.png/220px-Chittenden_Hotel%2C_Columbus%2C_Ohio.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Chittenden_Hotel%2C_Columbus%2C_Ohio.png/330px-Chittenden_Hotel%2C_Columbus%2C_Ohio.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Chittenden_Hotel%2C_Columbus%2C_Ohio.png/440px-Chittenden_Hotel%2C_Columbus%2C_Ohio.png 2x" data-file-width="8771" data-file-height="6880" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Chittenden_Hotel" title="Chittenden Hotel">Chittenden Hotel</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Yost_%26_Packard" title="Yost & Packard">Yost & Packard</a> work</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allied_Architects_Association_of_Columbus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allied Architects Association of Columbus (page does not exist)">Allied Architects Association of Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brubaker/Brandt" title="Brubaker/Brandt">Brubaker/Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DesignGroup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DesignGroup (page does not exist)">DesignGroup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_%26_Abramovitz" title="Harrison & Abramovitz">Harrison & Abramovitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howell_%26_Thomas" title="Howell & Thomas">Howell & Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MKSK" title="MKSK">MKSK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moody_Nolan" title="Moody Nolan">Moody Nolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBBJ" title="NBBJ">NBBJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richards,_McCarty_%26_Bulford" title="Richards, McCarty & Bulford">Richards, McCarty & Bulford</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schooley_Caldwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schooley Caldwell (page does not exist)">Schooley Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skidmore,_Owings_%26_Merrill" class="mw-redirect" title="Skidmore, Owings & Merrill">Skidmore, Owings & Merrill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stribling_%26_Lum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stribling & Lum (page does not exist)">Stribling & Lum</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yost_%26_Packard" title="Yost & Packard">Yost & Packard</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Columbus,_Ohio&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_parthenon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/40px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/60px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/120px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Architecture" title="Portal:Architecture">Architecture portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/120px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="320" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ohio" title="Portal:Ohio">Ohio portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIA_Columbus" title="AIA Columbus">AIA Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Register_of_Historic_Properties" title="Columbus Register of Historic Properties">Columbus Register of Historic Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_demolished_buildings_and_structures_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="List of demolished buildings and structures in Columbus, Ohio">List of demolished buildings and structures in Columbus, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Columbus, Ohio">National Register of Historic Places listings in Columbus, Ohio</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Columbus,_Ohio&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDarbeeRecchie2008" class="citation book cs1">Darbee, Jeffrey T.; Recchie, Nancy A. (2008). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_AIA_Guide_to_Columbus/m8eDadki1VAC"><i>The AIA Guide to Columbus</i></a></span>. Ohio University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780821416846" title="Special:BookSources/9780821416846"><bdi>9780821416846</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+AIA+Guide+to+Columbus&rft.pub=Ohio+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780821416846&rft.aulast=Darbee&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+T.&rft.au=Recchie%2C+Nancy+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FThe_AIA_Guide_to_Columbus%2Fm8eDadki1VAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Columbus%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSamuelson1976" class="citation book cs1">Samuelson, Robert E.; et al. (Pasquale C. Grado, Judith L. Kitchen, Jeffrey T. Darbee) (1976). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Architecture_Columbus/ttNPAAAAMAAJ"><i>Architecture: Columbus</i></a></span>. The Foundation of <a href="/wiki/AIA_Columbus" title="AIA Columbus">The Columbus Chapter of The American Institute of Architects</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/2697928">2697928</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Architecture%3A+Columbus&rft.pub=The+Foundation+of+The+Columbus+Chapter+of+The+American+Institute+of+Architects&rft.date=1976&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2697928&rft.aulast=Samuelson&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FArchitecture_Columbus%2FttNPAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Columbus%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Columbus,_Ohio&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarden2003" class="citation news cs1">Harden, Mike (December 23, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb-newsbank-com.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&t=favorite%3ACOLUMBUS%21Columbus%2520Dispatch%2520Historical%2520and%2520Current&sort=_rank_%3AD&fld-base-0=alltext&maxresults=20&val-base-0=%22toledo%20%26%20ohio%20central%22%20broad&docref=news/10DC8B9C882363A8">"Former Train Depot May Track History"</a>. <i>The Columbus Dispatch</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Columbus+Dispatch&rft.atitle=Former+Train+Depot+May+Track+History&rft.date=2003-12-23&rft.aulast=Harden&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb-newsbank-com.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fdocument-view%3Fp%3DWORLDNEWS%26t%3Dfavorite%253ACOLUMBUS%2521Columbus%252520Dispatch%252520Historical%252520and%252520Current%26sort%3D_rank_%253AD%26fld-base-0%3Dalltext%26maxresults%3D20%26val-base-0%3D%2522toledo%2520%2526%2520ohio%2520central%2522%2520broad%26docref%3Dnews%2F10DC8B9C882363A8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Columbus%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SAH-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SAH_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPowers2019" class="citation web cs1">Powers, Barbara (15 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sah-archipedia.org/buildings/OH-01-049-0046">"Toledo and Ohio Central Railroad Station"</a>. <i>SAH Archipedia</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_Press" title="University of Virginia Press">University of Virginia Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SAH+Archipedia&rft.atitle=Toledo+and+Ohio+Central+Railroad+Station&rft.date=2019-01-15&rft.aulast=Powers&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsah-archipedia.org%2Fbuildings%2FOH-01-049-0046&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Columbus%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-attb-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-attb_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohiostatehouse.org/about/capitol-square/statehouse">"Statehouse"</a>. <i>Ohio Statehouse</i>. Capitol Square Review and Advisory Board<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ohio+Statehouse&rft.atitle=Statehouse&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohiostatehouse.org%2Fabout%2Fcapitol-square%2Fstatehouse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Columbus%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLentz2003" class="citation book cs1">Lentz, Ed (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Columbus/uFp2Pek-4KYC"><i>Columbus: The Story of a City</i></a>. The Making of America Series. Arcadia Publishing. pp. <span class="nowrap">41–</span>43. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780738524290" title="Special:BookSources/9780738524290"><bdi>9780738524290</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/52740866">52740866</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Columbus%3A+The+Story+of+a+City&rft.series=The+Making+of+America+Series&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E41-%3C%2Fspan%3E43&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F52740866&rft.isbn=9780738524290&rft.aulast=Lentz&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FColumbus%2FuFp2Pek-4KYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Columbus%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arter-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Arter_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFArter1966" class="citation news cs1">Arter, Bill (May 15, 1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb-newsbank-com.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&t=favorite%3ACOLUMBUS%21Columbus%2520Dispatch%2520Historical%2520and%2520Current&sort=YMD_date%3AD&fld-nav-0=YMD_date&val-nav-0=5/15/1966%20-%205/15/1966&fld-base-0=alltext&maxresults=20&val-base-0=school&docref=image/v2%3A1467499E363272B3%40EANX-NB-1622BDB11FA7E672%402439261-1622BA6D2C4355B3%40196-1622BA6D2C4355B3%40">"Columbus Vignettes: Fair Avenue School"</a>. <i>The Columbus Dispatch</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Columbus+Dispatch&rft.atitle=Columbus+Vignettes%3A+Fair+Avenue+School&rft.date=1966-05-15&rft.aulast=Arter&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb-newsbank-com.webproxy3.columbuslibrary.org%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fdocument-view%3Fp%3DWORLDNEWS%26t%3Dfavorite%253ACOLUMBUS%2521Columbus%252520Dispatch%252520Historical%252520and%252520Current%26sort%3DYMD_date%253AD%26fld-nav-0%3DYMD_date%26val-nav-0%3D5%2F15%2F1966%2520-%25205%2F15%2F1966%26fld-base-0%3Dalltext%26maxresults%3D20%26val-base-0%3Dschool%26docref%3Dimage%2Fv2%253A1467499E363272B3%2540EANX-NB-1622BDB11FA7E672%25402439261-1622BA6D2C4355B3%2540196-1622BA6D2C4355B3%2540&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Columbus%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dispatch.com/story/news/2008/08/13/century-old-columbus-plan-still/23840344007/">"Century-old Columbus plan still relevant today"</a>. <i>The Columbus Dispatch</i>. August 13, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Columbus+Dispatch&rft.atitle=Century-old+Columbus+plan+still+relevant+today&rft.date=2008-08-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dispatch.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2008%2F08%2F13%2Fcentury-old-columbus-plan-still%2F23840344007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Columbus%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rHUoAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22C.+A.+Stribling%22&pg=RA2-PA18">"Inland Architect Engineer and Builder"</a>. 1913.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inland+Architect+Engineer+and+Builder&rft.date=1913&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrHUoAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3D%2522C.%2BA.%2BStribling%2522%26pg%3DRA2-PA18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Columbus%2C+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Columbus,_Ohio&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="320" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ohio" title="Portal:Ohio">Ohio portal</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Columbus,_Ohio" title="Bibliography of Columbus, Ohio">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Columbus,_Ohio" title="Climate of Columbus, Ohio">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Columbus,_Ohio" title="Culture of Columbus, Ohio">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Columbus,_Ohio" title="Economy of Columbus, Ohio">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Columbus,_Ohio" title="Flag of Columbus, Ohio">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Columbus,_Ohio" title="Geography of Columbus, Ohio">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Columbus,_Ohio" title="Timeline of Columbus, Ohio">Historical timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="Mass media in Columbus, Ohio">Mass media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_and_Franklin_County_Metro_Parks" title="Columbus and Franklin County Metro Parks">Metro Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="List of parks in Columbus, Ohio">City parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Columbus,_Ohio" title="List of people from Columbus, Ohio">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="List of public art in Columbus, Ohio">Public art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="Racism in Columbus, Ohio">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_services_and_homelessness_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="Social services and homelessness in Columbus, Ohio">Social services and homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="List of tallest buildings in Columbus, Ohio">Tallest buildings</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbus_seal.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of Columbus"><img alt="Seal of Columbus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Columbus_seal.png/120px-Columbus_seal.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Columbus_seal.png/250px-Columbus_seal.png 2x" data-file-width="931" data-file-height="939" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="Neighborhoods in Columbus, Ohio">Neighborhoods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clintonville_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Clintonville (Columbus, Ohio)">Clintonville</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Beechwold" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Beechwold">Old Beechwold</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Columbus,_Ohio" title="Downtown Columbus, Ohio">Downtown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arena_District" title="Arena District">Arena District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Square" title="Capitol Square">Capitol Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Civic_Center_(Ohio)" title="Columbus Civic Center (Ohio)">Civic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_District_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Discovery District (Columbus, Ohio)">Discovery District</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Columbus_(Ohio)" title="East Columbus (Ohio)">East Columbus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berwick_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Berwick (Columbus, Ohio)">Berwick</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Near_East_Side_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Near East Side (Columbus, Ohio)">Near East Side</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Driving_Park" title="Driving Park">Driving Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Park_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Franklin Park (Columbus, Ohio)">Franklin Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King-Lincoln_Bronzeville" title="King-Lincoln Bronzeville">King-Lincoln Bronzeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Mount Vernon (Columbus, Ohio)">Mount Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Oaks_Historic_District" title="Old Oaks Historic District">Old Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olde_Towne_East" title="Olde Towne East">Olde Towne East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Park_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Woodland Park (Columbus, Ohio)">Woodland Park</a></li></ul></li> <li>Northeast Columbus <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argyle_Park_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Argyle Park (Columbus, Ohio)">Argyle Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linden_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Linden (Columbus, Ohio)">Linden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo-Grogan" title="Milo-Grogan">Milo-Grogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northland_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Northland (Columbus, Ohio)">Northland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Park_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Forest Park (Columbus, Ohio)">Forest Park</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Columbus_(Ohio)" title="Northwest Columbus (Ohio)">Northwest Columbus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_by_Northwest" title="Fifth by Northwest">Fifth by Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flytown" title="Flytown">Flytown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_West" title="Harrison West">Harrison West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olentangy_West_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Olentangy West (Columbus, Ohio)">Olentangy West</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Columbus_(Ohio)" title="South Columbus (Ohio)">South Columbus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brewery_District" title="Brewery District">Brewery District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Village" title="German Village">German Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schumacher_Place" title="Schumacher Place">Schumacher Place</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Short_North" title="The Short North">The Short North</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Village" title="Italian Village">Italian Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorian_Village" title="Victorian Village">Victorian Village</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_District_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="University District (Columbus, Ohio)">University District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Echo_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Glen Echo (Columbus, Ohio)">Glen Echo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwood_Park_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Northwood Park (Columbus, Ohio)">Northwood Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_North_Columbus" title="Old North Columbus">Old North Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weinland_Park" title="Weinland Park">Weinland Park</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Columbus" title="West Columbus">West Side</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Briggsdale_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Briggsdale (Columbus, Ohio)">Briggsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Creek_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Cherry Creek (Columbus, Ohio)">Cherry Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklinton_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Franklinton (Columbus, Ohio)">Franklinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Heights" title="Georgian Heights">Georgian Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilltop_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Hilltop (Columbus, Ohio)">Hilltop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Hill_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Holly Hill (Columbus, Ohio)">Holly Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Hill_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Murray Hill (Columbus, Ohio)">Murray Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverbend_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Riverbend (Columbus, Ohio)">Riverbend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westgate_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Westgate (Columbus, Ohio)">Westgate</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Enclaves" class="mw-redirect" title="Enclaves">Enclaves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bexley,_Ohio" title="Bexley, Ohio">Bexley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blacklick_Estates,_Ohio" title="Blacklick Estates, Ohio">Blacklick Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brice,_Ohio" title="Brice, Ohio">Brice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Township,_Franklin_County,_Ohio" title="Clinton Township, Franklin County, Ohio">Clinton Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandview_Heights,_Ohio" title="Grandview Heights, Ohio">Grandview Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Village,_Ohio" title="Lincoln Village, Ohio">Lincoln Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Cliff" class="mw-redirect" title="Marble Cliff">Marble Cliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minerva_Park,_Ohio" title="Minerva Park, Ohio">Minerva Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverlea,_Ohio" title="Riverlea, Ohio">Riverlea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Arlington,_Ohio" title="Upper Arlington, Ohio">Upper Arlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valleyview,_Ohio" title="Valleyview, Ohio">Valleyview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall,_Ohio" title="Whitehall, Ohio">Whitehall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worthington,_Ohio" title="Worthington, Ohio">Worthington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Columbus,_Ohio" title="History of Columbus, Ohio">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Significant_events18" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Significant events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1910_Columbus_streetcar_strike" title="1910 Columbus streetcar strike">1910 streetcar strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Flood_of_1913_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="Great Flood of 1913 in Columbus, Ohio">Great Flood of 1913</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spirit_of_Columbus" title="Spirit of Columbus">Spirit of Columbus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AmeriFlora_%2792" title="AmeriFlora '92">AmeriFlora '92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Columbus, Ohio">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Historic_sites14" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Columbus, Ohio">National Register listings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Register_of_Historic_Properties" title="Columbus Register of Historic Properties">Columbus Register listings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_demolished_buildings_and_structures_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="List of demolished buildings and structures in Columbus, Ohio">Demolished buildings and structures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schools_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="Schools in Columbus, Ohio">Historic schools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Organizations13" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_History_Connection" title="Ohio History Connection">Ohio History Connection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Historical_Society" title="Columbus Historical Society">Columbus Historical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Landmarks" title="Columbus Landmarks">Columbus Landmarks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budd_Dairy_Food_Hall" title="Budd Dairy Food Hall">Budd Dairy Food Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Zoo_and_Aquarium" title="Columbus Zoo and Aquarium">Columbus Zoo and Aquarium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rides_At_Adventure_Cove" title="Rides At Adventure Cove">Rides At Adventure Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoombezi_Bay" title="Zoombezi Bay">Zoombezi Bay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEMBA_Live!" title="KEMBA Live!">KEMBA Live!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Park_Conservatory" title="Franklin Park Conservatory">Franklin Park Conservatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Columbus_Convention_Center" title="Greater Columbus Convention Center">Greater Columbus Convention Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Casino_Columbus" title="Hollywood Casino Columbus">Hollywood Casino Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Theatre_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Lincoln Theatre (Columbus, Ohio)">Lincoln Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_Music_Hall" title="Newport Music Hall">Newport Music Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Market" title="North Market">North Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Fair" title="Ohio State Fair">Ohio State Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Theatre_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Ohio Theatre (Columbus, Ohio)">Ohio Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_Theatre_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Palace Theatre (Columbus, Ohio)">Palace Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Southern_Hotel_%26_Theatre" title="Great Southern Hotel & Theatre">Southern Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topiary_Park" title="Topiary Park">Topiary Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Columbus,_Ohio" title="Government of Columbus, Ohio">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Columbus,_Ohio" title="List of mayors of Columbus, Ohio">Mayors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_City_Council" title="Columbus City Council">City Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Division_of_Fire" title="Columbus Division of Fire">Division of Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Division_of_Police" title="Columbus Division of Police">Division of Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Public_Health" title="Columbus Public Health">Columbus Public Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Recreation_and_Parks_Department" title="Columbus Recreation and Parks Department">Parks department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_Columbus" title="Smart Columbus">Smart Columbus</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="City_buildings14" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">City buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/77_North_Front_Street" title="77 North Front Street">77 North Front Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_City_Hall_(Ohio)" title="Columbus City Hall (Ohio)">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_B._Coleman_Government_Center" title="Michael B. Coleman Government Center">Coleman Government Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Division_of_Police_Headquarters" title="Columbus Division of Police Headquarters">Police Headquarters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="County,_state,and_federal_buildings40" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">County, state,<br />and federal buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bricker_Federal_Building" title="Bricker Federal Building">Bricker Federal Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County_Government_Center" title="Franklin County Government Center">Franklin County Government Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_Street_office_buildings" title="Front Street office buildings">Front Street office buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Kinneary_United_States_Courthouse" title="Joseph P. Kinneary United States Courthouse">Joseph P. Kinneary United States Courthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Judicial_Center" title="Ohio Judicial Center">Ohio Judicial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Statehouse" title="Ohio Statehouse">Ohio Statehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodes_State_Office_Tower" title="Rhodes State Office Tower">Rhodes State Office Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vern_Riffe_State_Office_Tower" title="Vern Riffe State Office Tower">Vern Riffe State Office Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Schools7" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_City_Schools" title="Columbus City Schools">Columbus City Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Ohio School for the Deaf">Ohio School for the Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_School_for_the_Blind" title="Ohio State School for the Blind">Ohio State School for the Blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Preparatory_Academy" title="Patriot Preparatory Academy">Patriot Preparatory Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristo_Rey_Columbus_High_School" title="Cristo Rey Columbus High School">Cristo Rey Columbus High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Japanese_Language_School" title="Columbus Japanese Language School">Columbus Japanese Language School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Libraries9" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Metropolitan_Library" title="Columbus Metropolitan Library">Columbus Metropolitan Library</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Main_Library_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Main Library (Columbus, Ohio)">Main Library</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Library_of_Ohio" title="State Library of Ohio">State Library of Ohio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Colleges_anduniversities30" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colleges and<br />universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_University_Law_School" title="Capital University Law School">Capital University Law School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Columbus College of Art and Design">Columbus College of Art and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_State_Community_College" title="Columbus State Community College">Columbus State Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeVry_University" title="DeVry University">DeVry University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_University" title="Franklin University">Franklin University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami-Jacobs_Career_College" title="Miami-Jacobs Career College">Miami-Jacobs Career College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Dominican_University" title="Ohio Dominican University">Ohio Dominican University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_College_Josephinum" title="Pontifical College Josephinum">Pontifical College Josephinum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Lutheran_Seminary" title="Trinity Lutheran Seminary">Trinity Lutheran Seminary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Public_transit_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="Public transit in Columbus, Ohio">Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Ohio_Transit_Authority" title="Central Ohio Transit Authority">Central Ohio Transit Authority</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_COTA_routes_and_services" title="List of COTA routes and services">List of routes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CoGo" title="CoGo">CoGo Bike Share</a></li> <li>Historical: <a href="/wiki/Union_Station_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Union Station (Columbus, Ohio)">Union Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_and_Ohio_Central_Railroad_Station" title="Toledo and Ohio Central Railroad Station">Toledo and Ohio station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Bus_Station" title="Columbus Bus Station">Columbus Bus Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carikaze" title="Carikaze">Carikaze</a></li> <li>Proposed: <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Streetcar" title="Columbus Streetcar">Columbus Streetcar</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Streets7" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Street_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Broad Street (Columbus, Ohio)">Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Street_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="High Street (Columbus, Ohio)">High Street</a></li> <li>Innerbelt (<a href="/wiki/Interstate_670_(Ohio)" title="Interstate 670 (Ohio)">I-670</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interstate_71" title="Interstate 71">I-71</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interstate_70" title="Interstate 70">I-70</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Route_315" title="Ohio State Route 315">Rt. 315</a>)</li> <li>Outerbelt (<a href="/wiki/Interstate_270_(Ohio)" title="Interstate 270 (Ohio)">I-270</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Airports8" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Glenn_Columbus_International_Airport" title="John Glenn Columbus International Airport">John Glenn Columbus International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickenbacker_International_Airport" title="Rickenbacker International Airport">Rickenbacker International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolton_Field" title="Bolton Field">Bolton Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_Airport" title="Ohio State University Airport">Ohio State University Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Current_teams13" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Blue_Jackets" title="Columbus Blue Jackets">Columbus Blue Jackets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Clippers" title="Columbus Clippers">Columbus Clippers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Crew" title="Columbus Crew">Columbus Crew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes" title="Ohio State Buckeyes">Ohio State Buckeyes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Former_teams12" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Blue_Birds" title="Columbus Blue Birds">Columbus Blue Birds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Buckeyes_(AA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbus Buckeyes (AA)">Columbus Buckeyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Bullies" title="Columbus Bullies">Columbus Bullies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Destroyers" title="Columbus Destroyers">Columbus Destroyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Elite_Giants" title="Baltimore Elite Giants">Columbus Elite Giants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Quest" title="Columbus Quest">Columbus Quest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Aviators_(rugby_union)" title="Ohio Aviators (rugby union)">Ohio Aviators</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Venues6" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Park_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Huntington Park (Columbus, Ohio)">Huntington Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Crew_Stadium" title="Historic Crew Stadium">Historic Crew Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower.com_Field" title="Lower.com Field">Lower.com Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_Arena" title="Nationwide Arena">Nationwide Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Stadium" title="Ohio Stadium">Ohio Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Value_City_Arena" title="Value City Arena">Value City Arena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="List of museums in Columbus, Ohio">Museums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Ireland_Cartoon_Library_%26_Museum" title="Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum">Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Ohio_Fire_Museum" title="Central Ohio Fire Museum">Central Ohio Fire Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Museum_of_Art" title="Columbus Museum of Art">Columbus Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COSI" title="COSI">COSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicklaus_Museum" title="Jack Nicklaus Museum">Jack Nicklaus Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelton_House_Museum_and_Garden" title="Kelton House Museum and Garden">Kelton House Museum and Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Veterans_Memorial_and_Museum" title="National Veterans Memorial and Museum">National Veterans Memorial and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_History_Center" title="Ohio History Center">Ohio History Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Statehouse" title="Ohio Statehouse">Ohio Statehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Village" title="Ohio Village">Ohio Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orton_Geological_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Orton Geological Museum">Orton Geological Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizzuti_Collection" title="Pizzuti Collection">Pizzuti Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurber_House" title="Thurber House">Thurber House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wexner_Center_for_the_Arts" title="Wexner Center for the Arts">Wexner Center for the Arts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County,_Ohio" title="Delaware County, Ohio">Delaware</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fairfield_County,_Ohio" title="Fairfield County, Ohio">Fairfield</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Ohio" title="Franklin County, Ohio">Franklin</a> Counties • <a href="/wiki/Columbus_metropolitan_area,_Ohio" title="Columbus metropolitan area, Ohio">Columbus metropolitan area</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> • United States</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Architecture_of_North_America119" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Architecture_of_North_America" title="Template:Architecture of North America"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Architecture_of_North_America" title="Template talk:Architecture of North America"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Architecture_of_North_America" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Architecture of North America"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Architecture_of_North_America119" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Architecture of North America</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Canada" title="Architecture of Canada">Canada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Quebec" title="Architecture of Quebec">Quebec</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Montreal" title="Architecture of Montreal">Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Quebec_City" title="Architecture of Quebec City">Quebec City</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Ottawa" title="Architecture of Ottawa">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Architecture of St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Toronto" title="Architecture of Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Vancouver" title="Architecture of Vancouver">Vancouver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of the United States">United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Albany,_New_York" title="Architecture of Albany, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buildings_and_architecture_of_Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Buildings and architecture of Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Atlanta" title="Architecture of Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Boston" title="Architecture of Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Buffalo,_New_York" title="Architecture of Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Chicago" title="Architecture of Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Architecture of metropolitan Detroit">Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Fredericksburg,_Texas" title="Architecture of Fredericksburg, Texas">Fredricksburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Houston" title="Architecture of Houston">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Jacksonville" title="Architecture of Jacksonville">Jacksonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Kansas_City" title="Architecture of Kansas City">Kansas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Las_Vegas" title="Architecture of Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Modern_architecture" title="Miami Modern architecture">Miami Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buildings_and_architecture_of_New_Orleans" title="Buildings and architecture of New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_New_York_City" title="Architecture of New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_in_Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Architecture in Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Philadelphia" title="Architecture of Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Plymouth,_Pennsylvania" title="Architecture of Plymouth, Pennsylvania">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Portland,_Oregon" title="Architecture of Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Architecture of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_San_Antonio" title="Architecture of San Antonio">San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_San_Francisco" title="Architecture of San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Seattle" title="Architecture of Seattle">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_St._Louis" title="Architecture of St. Louis">St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Washington,_D.C." title="Architecture of Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Bermuda" title="Architecture of Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Cuba" title="Architecture of Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Costa_Rica" title="Architecture of Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Mexico" title="Architecture of Mexico">Mexico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Architecture_of_the_United_States278" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Architecture in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Architecture in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Architecture in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Architecture_of_the_United_States278" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of the United States">Architecture of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Native and indigenous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mound" title="Mound">Mound</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mound_Builders" title="Mound Builders">Builders</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_architecture" title="Pueblo architecture">Pueblo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_colonial_architecture" title="American colonial architecture">Colonial and post-colonial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creole_architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Creole architecture in the United States">Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Period" title="First Period">First Period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_architecture#Colonial_Georgian_architecture" title="Georgian architecture">Colonial Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Dutch Colonial Revival architecture">Dutch Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Colonial" class="mw-redirect" title="French Colonial">French Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_colonial_architecture#German_Colonial" title="American colonial architecture">German Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial architecture">Spanish Colonial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Style" title="Territorial Style">Territorial</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early Republic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_style" title="Adam style">Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_architecture" title="Federal architecture">Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffersonian_architecture" title="Jeffersonian architecture">Jeffersonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antebellum_architecture" title="Antebellum architecture">Antebellum</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mid-19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Revival_architecture" title="Greek Revival architecture">Greek Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italianate_architecture" title="Italianate architecture">Italianate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Victorian_architecture" title="Victorian architecture">Victorian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richardsonian_Romanesque" title="Richardsonian Romanesque">Richardsonian Romanesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Empire_architecture_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" title="Second Empire architecture in the United States and Canada">Second Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Renaissance" title="American Renaissance">American Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_Victorian" title="Folk Victorian">Folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stick_style" title="Stick style">Stick style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_style_architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Queen Anne style architecture in the United States">Queen Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shingle_style_architecture" title="Shingle style architecture">Shingle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Late-19th to<br />mid-20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Streamline_Moderne" title="Streamline Moderne">Streamline Moderne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Craftsman" title="American Craftsman">American Craftsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Foursquare" title="American Foursquare">American Foursquare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_architecture" title="Beaux-Arts architecture">Beaux-Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_bungalow" title="California bungalow">California bungalow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_school_(architecture)" title="Chicago school (architecture)">Chicago School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Colonial Revival architecture">Colonial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Dutch Colonial Revival architecture">Dutch Colonial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Revival_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian Revival architecture">Georgian Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Googie_architecture" title="Googie architecture">Googie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Style_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Style (architecture)">International style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayan_Revival_architecture" title="Mayan Revival architecture">Mayan Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Revival_architecture" title="Mediterranean Revival architecture">Mediterranean Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Revival_architecture" title="Mission Revival architecture">Mission Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Revival_architecture" title="Pueblo Revival architecture">Pueblo Revival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Deco_architecture" title="Pueblo Deco architecture">Deco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_School" title="Prairie School">Prairie School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-war_architecture" title="Pre-war architecture">Pre-war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PWA_Moderne" class="mw-redirect" title="PWA Moderne">PWA Moderne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarasota_School_of_Architecture" title="Sarasota School of Architecture">Sarasota School of Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service_rustic" title="National Park Service rustic">Rustic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial Revival architecture">Spanish Colonial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Revival_architecture" title="Territorial Revival architecture">Territorial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_Revival_architecture" title="Tudor Revival architecture">Tudor Revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post–World War II</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blobitecture" title="Blobitecture">Blobitecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brutalist_architecture" title="Brutalist architecture">Brutalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deconstructivism" title="Deconstructivism">Deconstructivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingbat_(building)" title="Dingbat (building)">Dingbat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earthship" title="Earthship">Earthship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-tech_architecture" title="High-tech architecture">High-tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-century_modern" title="Mid-century modern">Mid-century modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-eclectic_architecture" title="Neo-eclectic architecture">Neo-eclectic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-futurism" title="Neo-futurism">Neo-futurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neomodern" title="Neomodern">Neomodern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Classical_architecture" title="New Classical architecture">New Classical architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodern_architecture" title="Postmodern architecture">Postmodern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranch-style_house" title="Ranch-style house">Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shed_style" title="Shed style">Shed style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiny-house_movement" title="Tiny-house movement">Tiny-house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usonia" title="Usonia">Usonian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Building types and vernacular</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Architecture" title="Adirondack Architecture">Adirondack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe">Adobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barabara" title="Barabara">Barabara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod_(house)" title="Cape Cod (house)">Cape Cod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central-passage_house" title="Central-passage house">Central-passage house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chickee" title="Chickee">Chickee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_crib" title="Corn crib">Corn crib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_church" title="Cowboy church">Cowboy church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critical_regionalism" title="Critical regionalism">Critical regionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogtrot_house" title="Dogtrot house">Dogtrot house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_lodge" title="Earth lodge">Earth lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogan" title="Hogan">Hogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_and_parlor_house" title="Hall and parlor house">Hall and parlor house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-house" title="I-house">I-house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igloo" title="Igloo">Igloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacal" title="Jacal">Jacal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiva" title="Kiva">Kiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_cabin" title="Log cabin">Log cabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhouses_of_the_Indigenous_peoples_of_North_America" title="Longhouses of the Indigenous peoples of North America">Longhouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moki_steps" title="Moki steps">Moki steps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plank_house" title="Plank house">Plank house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platform_mound" title="Platform mound">Platform mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qargi" title="Qargi">Qargi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiggly_hole" title="Quiggly hole">Quiggly hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramada_(shelter)" title="Ramada (shelter)">Ramada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltbox_house" title="Saltbox house">Saltbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotgun_house" title="Shotgun house">Shotgun house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipapu" title="Sipapu">Sipapu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyscraper" title="Skyscraper">Skyscraper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sod_house" title="Sod house">Sod house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweat_lodge" title="Sweat lodge">Sweat lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temples_of_The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" class="mw-redirect" title="Temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">Temples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipi" title="Tipi">Tipi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_square" title="Town square">Town square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupiq" title="Tupiq">Tupiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigwam" title="Wigwam">Wigwam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Atlanta" title="Architecture of Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Boston" title="Architecture of Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Buffalo,_New_York" title="Architecture of Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Chicago" title="Architecture of Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Architecture of metropolitan Detroit">Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Houston" title="Architecture of Houston">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Jacksonville" title="Architecture of Jacksonville">Jacksonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Kansas_City" title="Architecture of Kansas City">Kansas City</a></li> <li><a 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