CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Julia (programming language) - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"e00e90f8-b967-4f6a-84e9-b1723f4b4bc0","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Julia_(programming_language)","wgTitle":"Julia (programming language)","wgCurRevisionId":1258939269,"wgRevisionId":1258939269,"wgArticleId":38455554,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from October 2015","Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia","Articles with example Julia code","2012 software","Array programming languages","Notebook interface","Cross-platform software","Data mining and machine learning software","Data-centric programming languages","Dynamically typed programming languages","Free and open source compilers", "Free and open source interpreters","Free computer libraries","Free data analysis software","Free data visualization software","Free software programmed in C","Free software programmed in Julia","Free software projects","Free statistical software","Functional languages","High-level programming languages","Homoiconic programming languages","Lisp programming language family","Multi-paradigm programming languages","Numerical analysis software for Linux","Numerical analysis software for macOS","Numerical analysis software for Windows","Numerical libraries","Numerical linear algebra","Numerical programming languages","Object-oriented programming languages","Parallel computing","Procedural programming languages","Programming languages","Programming languages created in 2012","Software using the MIT license","Statistical programming languages","Text-oriented programming languages","Programming languages supporting units of measure"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en", "wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Julia_(programming_language)","wgRelevantArticleId":38455554,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2613697", "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.pygments":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.pygments.view","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc", "skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.pygments%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Julia_Programming_Language_Logo.svg/1200px-Julia_Programming_Language_Logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="773"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Julia_Programming_Language_Logo.svg/800px-Julia_Programming_Language_Logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="516"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Julia_Programming_Language_Logo.svg/640px-Julia_Programming_Language_Logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="413"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Julia (programming language) - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_(programming_language)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_(programming_language)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_(programming_language)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Julia_programming_language rootpage-Julia_programming_language skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Julia+%28programming+language%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Julia+%28programming+language%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Julia+%28programming+language%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Julia+%28programming+language%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-JuliaCon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#JuliaCon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 JuliaCon </div> </a> <ul id="toc-JuliaCon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sponsors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sponsors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Sponsors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sponsors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Julia_company" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Julia_company"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 The Julia company </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Julia_company-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Language_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Language features </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Language_features-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Language features subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Language_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Interoperability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interoperability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Interoperability </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interoperability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Separately-compiled_executables_option" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Separately-compiled_executables_option"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Separately-compiled executables option </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Separately-compiled_executables_option-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interaction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interaction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Interaction </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Interaction-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Interaction subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Interaction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Use_with_other_languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use_with_other_languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Use with other languages </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use_with_other_languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Package_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Package_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Package system </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Package_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Implementation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Implementation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Implementation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Implementation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Implementation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Implementation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_and_future_platforms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_and_future_platforms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Current and future platforms </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_and_future_platforms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adoption" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adoption"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Adoption </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Adoption-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Adoption subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Adoption-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Scientific_computing_and_engineering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scientific_computing_and_engineering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Scientific computing and engineering </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scientific_computing_and_engineering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pharmaceuticals_and_drug_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pharmaceuticals_and_drug_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.1 Pharmaceuticals and drug development </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pharmaceuticals_and_drug_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economics,_finance,_and_political_science" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economics,_finance,_and_political_science"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Economics, finance, and political science </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economics,_finance,_and_political_science-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Julia (programming language)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" > 30 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A9)" title="جوليا (لغة برمجة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوليا (لغة برمجة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE)" title="জুলিয়া (প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষা) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জুলিয়া (প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষা)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_(llenguatge_de_programaci%C3%B3)" title="Julia (llenguatge de programació) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Julia (llenguatge de programació)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Julia (programovací jazyk) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Julia (programovací jazyk)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_(Programmiersprache)" title="Julia (Programmiersprache) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Julia (Programmiersprache)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_(lenguaje_de_programaci%C3%B3n)" title="Julia (lenguaje de programación) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Julia (lenguaje de programación)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_(programlingvo)" title="Julia (programlingvo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Julia (programlingvo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_(programazio-lengoaia)" title="Julia (programazio-lengoaia) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Julia (programazio-lengoaia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جولیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جولیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_(langage)" title="Julia (langage) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Julia (langage)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia" title="Julia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Julia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_(%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4)" title="줄리아 (프로그래밍 언어) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="줄리아 (프로그래밍 언어)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_(forritunarm%C3%A1l)" title="Julia (forritunarmál) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Julia (forritunarmál)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_(linguaggio_di_programmazione)" title="Julia (linguaggio di programmazione) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Julia (linguaggio di programmazione)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94_(%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA)" title="ג'וליה (שפת תכנות) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'וליה (שפת תכנות)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_(%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7)" title="ജൂലിയ (പ്രോഗ്രാമിങ് ഭാഷ) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൂലിയ (പ്രോഗ്രാമിങ് ഭാഷ)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_(programmeertaal)" title="Julia (programmeertaal) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Julia (programmeertaal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_(%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E)" title="Julia (プログラミング言語) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Julia (プログラミング言語)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_(j%C4%99zyk_programowania)" title="Julia (język programowania) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Julia (język programowania)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_(linguagem_de_programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Julia (linguagem de programação) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Julia (linguagem de programação)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_(%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Julia (язык программирования) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Julia (язык программирования)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_(programming_language)" title="Julia (programming language) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Julia (programming language)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Јулија (програмски језик) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јулија (програмски језик)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_(ohjelmointikieli)" title="Julia (ohjelmointikieli) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Julia (ohjelmointikieli)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_(programspr%C3%A5k)" title="Julia (programspråk) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Julia (programspråk)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_(%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF)" title="ஜூலியா (நிரலாக்க மொழி) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜூலியா (நிரலாக்க மொழி)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_(programlama_dili)" title="Julia (programlama dili) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Julia (programlama dili)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F)" title="Julia (мова програмування) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Julia (мова програмування)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia" title="Julia – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Julia" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Julia语言 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Julia语言" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2613697#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Julia_(programming_language)" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Julia_(programming_language)" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Julia_(programming_language)">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_(programming_language)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_(programming_language)&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Julia_(programming_language)">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_(programming_language)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_(programming_language)&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Julia_(programming_language)" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Julia_(programming_language)" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_(programming_language)&oldid=1258939269" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_(programming_language)&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Julia_%28programming_language%29&id=1258939269&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJulia_%28programming_language%29">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJulia_%28programming_language%29">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Julia_%28programming_language%29&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_(programming_language)&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Julia_(programming_language)" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2613697" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Dynamic programming language</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Julia</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Julia_Programming_Language_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Julia_Programming_Language_Logo.svg/120px-Julia_Programming_Language_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Julia_Programming_Language_Logo.svg/180px-Julia_Programming_Language_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Julia_Programming_Language_Logo.svg/240px-Julia_Programming_Language_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="330" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Programming_paradigm" title="Programming paradigm">Paradigm</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Multi-paradigm_programming_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Multi-paradigm programming language">Multi-paradigm</a>: <a href="/wiki/Multiple_dispatch" title="Multiple dispatch">multiple dispatch</a> (primary paradigm), <a href="/wiki/Functional_programming" title="Functional programming">functional</a>, <a href="/wiki/Array_programming" title="Array programming">array</a>, <a href="/wiki/Procedural_programming" title="Procedural programming">procedural</a> (<a href="/wiki/Imperative_programming" title="Imperative programming">imperative</a>), <a href="/wiki/Structured_programming" title="Structured programming">structured</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reflective_programming" title="Reflective programming">reflective</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metaprogramming" title="Metaprogramming">meta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Multistaged_programming" class="mw-redirect" title="Multistaged programming">multistaged</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Software_design" title="Software design">Designed by</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bezanson_(programmer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeff Bezanson (programmer)">Jeff Bezanson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Edelman" title="Alan Edelman">Alan Edelman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Karpinski" title="Stefan Karpinski">Stefan Karpinski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viral_B._Shah" title="Viral B. Shah">Viral B. Shah</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Software_developer" class="mw-redirect" title="Software developer">Developer</a></th><td class="infobox-data organiser"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bezanson_(programmer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeff Bezanson (programmer)">Jeff Bezanson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Karpinski" title="Stefan Karpinski">Stefan Karpinski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viral_B._Shah" title="Viral B. Shah">Viral B. Shah</a>, and other contributors<a href="#cite_note-license-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First appeared</th><td class="infobox-data">2012; 12 years ago (2012)<a href="#cite_note-announcement-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">1.11.1<a href="#cite_note-wikidata-e77be2091e10c60c4f07b0058ef82fa9f1f2abb8-v18-5">[5]</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28974961?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> / 16 October 2024 and 1.10.7<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-1.10.7-8">[8]</a> (the only <a href="/wiki/Long-term_support" title="Long-term support">LTS</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle#Beta" title="Software release life cycle">Preview release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">1.11.2<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> / 22 November 2024; 1 day ago (2024-11-22) and 1.11.3 and 1.10.8 being worked on and 1.12.0-DEV with daily updates</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Type_system" title="Type system">Typing discipline</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_programming_language" title="Dynamic programming language">Dynamic</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Engheim-9">[9]</a> <a href="/wiki/Type_inference" title="Type inference">inferred</a>, <a href="/wiki/Optional_typing" class="mw-redirect" title="Optional typing">optional</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nominal_type_system" title="Nominal type system">nominative</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parametric_polymorphism" title="Parametric polymorphism">parametric</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strong_and_weak_typing" title="Strong and weak typing">strong</a><a href="#cite_note-Engheim-9">[9]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Implementation language</th><td class="infobox-data">Julia, <a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a>, <a href="/wiki/LLVM" title="LLVM">LLVM</a>,<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> <a href="/wiki/Scheme_(programming_language)" title="Scheme (programming language)">Scheme</a> (was used the parser; almost exclusively)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Computing_platform" title="Computing platform">Platform</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Tier 1: <a href="/wiki/X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a>, <a href="/wiki/IA-32" title="IA-32">IA-32</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apple_silicon" title="Apple silicon">Apple silicon</a> (<a href="/wiki/AArch64" title="AArch64">ARM64</a>) Macs; Nvidia GPUs/<a href="/wiki/CUDA" title="CUDA">CUDA</a> (on Linux)<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Tier 2: <a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armv8" class="mw-redirect" title="Armv8">64-bit Arm</a> on Linux, Apple GPUs; Intel GPUs/<a href="/wiki/OneAPI_(compute_acceleration)" title="OneAPI (compute acceleration)">OneAPI</a> 6.2+ and Nvidia GPUs (on Windows) Tier 3: 32-bit <a href="/wiki/ARM_architecture_family" title="ARM architecture family">Arm</a>; 64-bit <a href="/wiki/RISC-V" title="RISC-V">RISC-V</a> and <a href="/wiki/PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a>; and AMD GPUs/<a href="/wiki/ROCm" title="ROCm">ROCm</a> 5.3+.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">OS</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>, <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a> and <a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/MIT_License" title="MIT License">MIT</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Filename_extension" title="Filename extension">Filename extensions</a></th><td class="infobox-data">.jl</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://JuliaLang.org">JuliaLang.org</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;">Influenced by</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dylan_(programming_language)" title="Dylan (programming language)">Dylan</a><a href="#cite_note-goldilocks-12">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisp_(programming_language)" title="Lisp (programming language)">Lisp</a><a href="#cite_note-announcement-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-JuliaCon2016-13">[13]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)" title="Lua (programming language)">Lua</a><a href="#cite_note-Introduction-14">[14]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfram_Language" title="Wolfram Language">Mathematica</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MATLAB" title="MATLAB">MATLAB</a><a href="#cite_note-announcement-4">[4]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a><a href="#cite_note-Introduction-14">[14]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a><a href="#cite_note-Introduction-14">[14]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R_(programming_language)" title="R (programming language)">R</a><a href="#cite_note-announcement-4">[4]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)" title="Ruby (programming language)">Ruby</a><a href="#cite_note-Introduction-14">[14]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_(programming_language)" title="Fortress (programming language)">Fortress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> Julia is a <a href="/wiki/High-level_programming_language" title="High-level programming language">high-level</a>, <a href="/wiki/General-purpose_programming_language" title="General-purpose programming language">general-purpose</a><a href="#cite_note-general_purpose-17">[17]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dynamic_programming_language" title="Dynamic programming language">dynamic</a> <a href="/wiki/Programming_language" title="Programming language">programming language</a>, still designed to be fast and productive,<a href="#cite_note-Fastest-18">[18]</a> for e.g. data science, artificial intelligence, machine learning, modeling and simulation, most commonly used for <a href="/wiki/Numerical_analysis" title="Numerical analysis">numerical analysis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Computational_science" title="Computational science">computational science</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-infoworld-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Distinctive aspects of Julia's design include a type system with <a href="/wiki/Parametric_polymorphism" title="Parametric polymorphism">parametric polymorphism</a> and the use of <a href="/wiki/Multiple_dispatch" title="Multiple dispatch">multiple dispatch</a> as a core <a href="/wiki/Programming_paradigm" title="Programming paradigm">programming paradigm</a>, a default <a href="/wiki/Just-in-time_compilation" title="Just-in-time compilation">just-in-time</a> (JIT) compiler<a href="#cite_note-general_purpose-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> (with support for <a href="/wiki/Ahead-of-time_compilation" title="Ahead-of-time compilation">ahead-of-time compilation</a><a href="#cite_note-PackageCompiler.jl-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a>) and an <a href="/wiki/Tracing_garbage_collection" title="Tracing garbage collection">efficient garbage collection</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Notably Julia does not support classes with encapsulated methods and instead it relies on structs with generic methods/functions not tied to them. By default, Julia is run similarly to scripting languages, using its runtime, and allows for <a href="/wiki/Read%E2%80%93eval%E2%80%93print_loop" title="Read–eval–print loop">interactions</a>,<a href="#cite_note-PackageCompiler.jl-23">[23]</a> but Julia programs/<a href="/wiki/Source_code" title="Source code">source code</a> can also optionally be sent to users in one ready-to-install/run file, which can be made quickly, not needing anything preinstalled.<a href="#cite_note-AppBundler.jl-27">[27]</a> Julia programs can also be (separately) compiled to <a href="/wiki/Binary_executable" class="mw-redirect" title="Binary executable">binary executables</a>, even allowing no-source-code distribution, and the executables can get much smaller with Julia 1.12. Such compilation is not needed for speed, though it can decrease constant-factor startup cost, since Julia is also compiled when running interactively, but it can help with hiding source code. Features of the language can be separately compiled, so Julia can be used, for example, with its runtime or without it (which allows for smaller executables and libraries but is limited in capabilities). Julia programs can reuse libraries from other languages by calling them, e.g. calling <a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a> or <a href="/wiki/Rust_(programming)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rust (programming)">Rust</a> libraries, and Julia (libraries) can also be called from other languages, e.g. <a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a> and <a href="/wiki/R_(programming_language)" title="R (programming language)">R</a>, and several Julia packages have been made easily available from those languages, in the form of Python and R <a href="/wiki/Library_(computing)" title="Library (computing)">libraries</a> for corresponding Julia packages. Calling in either direction has been implemented for many languages such as all of these. Julia's <a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio_Code" title="Visual Studio Code">Visual Studio Code</a> extension provides a fully-featured <a href="/wiki/Integrated_development_environment" title="Integrated development environment">integrated development environment</a> with support for debugging, <a href="/wiki/Lint_(software)" title="Lint (software)">linting</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Profiling_(computer_programming)" title="Profiling (computer programming)">profiling</a>.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_(programming_language)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> Work on Julia began in 2009, when <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bezanson_(programmer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeff Bezanson (programmer)">Jeff Bezanson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Karpinski" title="Stefan Karpinski">Stefan Karpinski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viral_B._Shah" title="Viral B. Shah">Viral B. Shah</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Edelman" title="Alan Edelman">Alan Edelman</a> set out to create a free language that was both high-level and fast. On 14 February 2012, the team launched a website with a blog post explaining the language's mission.<a href="#cite_note-announcement-4">[4]</a> In an interview with <a href="/wiki/InfoWorld" title="InfoWorld">InfoWorld</a> in April 2012, Karpinski said of the name "Julia": "There's no good reason, really. It just seemed like a pretty name."<a href="#cite_note-infoworld-20">[20]</a> Bezanson said he chose the name on the recommendation of a friend,<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> then years later wrote: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Maybe julia stands for "<a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bezanson_(programmer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeff Bezanson (programmer)">Jeff</a>'s <a href="/wiki/MLisp" title="MLisp">uncommon lisp</a> is automated"?<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></blockquote> Julia's <a href="/wiki/Syntax_(programming_languages)" title="Syntax (programming languages)">syntax</a> is now considered stable, since version 1.0 in 2018, and Julia has a <a href="/wiki/Backward_compatibility" title="Backward compatibility">backward compatibility</a> guarantee for 1.x and also a stability promise for the documented (stable) <a href="/wiki/Application_programming_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Application programming interface">API</a>, while in the years before in the early development prior to 0.7 the syntax (and semantics) was changed in new versions. All of the (registered package) <a href="/wiki/Ecosystem" title="Ecosystem">ecosystem</a> uses the new and improved syntax, and in most cases relies on new APIs that have been added regularly, and in some cases minor additional syntax added in a forward compatible way e.g. in Julia 1.7. In the 10 years since the 2012 launch of pre-1.0 Julia, the community has grown. The Julia package ecosystem has over 11.8 million lines of code (including docs and tests).<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> The JuliaCon <a href="/wiki/Academic_conference" title="Academic conference">academic conference</a> for Julia users and developers has been held annually since 2014 with JuliaCon2020<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> welcoming over 28,900 unique viewers,<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> and then JuliaCon2021 breaking all previous records (with more than 300 JuliaCon2021 presentations available for free on YouTube, up from 162 the year before), and 43,000 unique viewers during the conference.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Three of the Julia co-creators are the recipients of the 2019 <a href="/wiki/J._H._Wilkinson_Prize_for_Numerical_Software" title="J. H. Wilkinson Prize for Numerical Software">James H. Wilkinson Prize for Numerical Software</a> (awarded every four years) "for the creation of Julia, an innovative environment for the creation of high-performance tools that enable the analysis and solution of computational science problems."<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Also, Alan Edelman, professor of <a href="/wiki/Applied_mathematics" title="Applied mathematics">applied mathematics</a> at <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a>, has been selected to receive the 2019 <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers" title="Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers">IEEE Computer Society</a> <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Fernbach_Award" title="Sidney Fernbach Award">Sidney Fernbach Award</a> "for outstanding breakthroughs in high-performance computing, linear algebra, and computational science and for contributions to the Julia programming language."<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Both Julia 0.7<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> and version 1.0 were released on 8 August 2018. Work on Julia 0.7 was a "huge undertaking" (e.g., because of an "entirely new optimizer"), and some changes were made to semantics, e.g. the <a href="/wiki/Iteration" title="Iteration">iteration</a> interface was simplified.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Julia 1.6 was the largest release since 1.0, and it was the <a href="/wiki/Long-term_support" title="Long-term support">long-term support</a> (LTS) version for the longest time, faster on many fronts, e.g. introduced parallel precompilation and faster loading of packages, in some cases "50x speedup in load times for large trees of binary artifacts".<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> As of version 1.7 Julia development is back to <a href="/wiki/Release_early,_release_often" title="Release early, release often">time-based releases</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Julia 1.7.0 was released in November 2021 with many changes, e.g. a new faster <a href="/wiki/Random_number_generation" title="Random number generation">random-number generator</a>. Julia 1.7.3 was released on 25 May 2022, fixing some issues, including at least one security update,<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> and 1.7.x is no longer supported. Julia 1.8 was released in 2022 (and versions up to 1.8.5 as a followup in January 2023,<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> both fixing bugs (<a href="/wiki/Backporting" title="Backporting">backporting</a>) and "invalidations", thus compiling faster), with improvements for distributing Julia programs without source code, and compiler speedup, in some cases by 25%,<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> and more controllable <a href="/wiki/Inline_expansion" title="Inline expansion">inlining</a> (i.e. now also allowing applying <code>@inline</code> at the call site, not just on the function itself). Julia 1.9.0 was released on 7 May 2023. It has many improvements, such as the ability to precompile packages to native machine code (older Julia versions also have precompilation for packages, but only partial, never fully to native code, so those earlier versions had a "first use" penalty, slowing down while waiting to fully compile). Precompiled packages, since version 1.9, can be up to hundreds of times faster on first use (e.g. for CSV.jl and DataFrames.jl), and to improve precompilation of packages a new package PrecompileTools.jl has been introduced. Julia 1.10.0 was released on 25 December 2023 (and Julia 1.10.5 update on 27 August 2024) with many new features, e.g. parallel garbage collection, and improved package load times and a new parser with better error messages and improved stacktrace rendering.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Julia 1.11.0 was released on 7 October 2024 (and 1.11.1 on 16 October), and with it 1.10.5 became the next <a href="/wiki/Long-term_support" title="Long-term support">long-term support</a> (LTS) version (i.e. those are the only two supported versions), since replaced by 1.10.6 released on 28 October, and 1.6 is no longer an LTS version. Julia 1.11 adds e.g. a new <code>public</code> keyword to signal safe public API (Julia users are advised to use such API, not internals, of Julia or packages, and package authors advised to use the keyword, generally indirectly, e.g. prefixed with the <code>@compat</code> macro, from Compat.jl, to also support older Julia versions, at least the LTS version). Julia 1.11.1 has much improved startup (over 1.11.0 that had a regression), and over 1.10, and this can be important for some benchmarks. Some users may want to postopone upgrading to 1.11 (e.g. those calling Julia from R), because of known temporary package incompatibility. Much smaller binary executables are possible with <code>juliac</code> which is only available in the upcoming Julia 1.12 (the current "nightly" version). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="JuliaCon">JuliaCon</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_(programming_language)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: JuliaCon">edit</a>]</div> Since 2014,<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> the Julia Community has hosted an annual Julia Conference focused on developers and users. The first JuliaCon took place in Chicago and kickstarted the annual occurrence of the conference. Since 2014, the conference has taken place across a number of locations including MIT<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> and the University of Maryland, Baltimore.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> The event audience has grown from a few dozen people to over 28,900 unique attendees<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> during JuliaCon 2020, which took place virtually. JuliaCon 2021 also took place virtually<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> with keynote addresses from professors <a href="/wiki/William_Kahan" title="William Kahan">William Kahan</a>, the primary architect of the <a href="/wiki/IEEE_754-1985" title="IEEE 754-1985">IEEE 754</a> floating-point standard (which virtually all CPUs and languages, including Julia, use),<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> Jan Vitek,<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Xiaoye <a href="/wiki/Sherry_Li" title="Sherry Li">Sherry Li</a>, and Soumith Chintala, a co-creator of <a href="/wiki/PyTorch" title="PyTorch">PyTorch</a>.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> JuliaCon grew to 43,000 unique attendees and more than 300 presentations (still freely accessible, plus for older years). JuliaCon 2022 will also be virtual held between July 27 and July 29, 2022, for the first time in several languages, not just in English. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sponsors">Sponsors</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_(programming_language)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Sponsors">edit</a>]</div> The Julia language became a NumFOCUS fiscally sponsored project in 2014 in an effort to ensure the project's long-term sustainability.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Jeremy Kepner at <a href="/wiki/MIT_Lincoln_Laboratory" title="MIT Lincoln Laboratory">MIT Lincoln Laboratory</a> was the founding sponsor of the Julia project in its early days. In addition, funds from the <a href="/wiki/Gordon_and_Betty_Moore_Foundation" title="Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation">Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Alfred_P._Sloan_Foundation" title="Alfred P. Sloan Foundation">Alfred P. Sloan Foundation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a>, and agencies such as <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">NSF</a>, <a href="/wiki/DARPA" title="DARPA">DARPA</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">NIH</a>, <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administration" title="Federal Aviation Administration">FAA</a> have been essential to the development of Julia.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mozilla" title="Mozilla">Mozilla</a>, the maker of Firefox web browser, with its research grants for H1 2019, sponsored "a member of the official Julia team" for the project "Bringing Julia to the Browser",<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> meaning to Firefox and other web browsers.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> The Julia language is also supported by individual donors on GitHub.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Julia_company">The Julia company</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_(programming_language)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The Julia company">edit</a>]</div> JuliaHub, Inc. was founded in 2015 as Julia Computing, Inc. by <a href="/wiki/Viral_B._Shah" title="Viral B. Shah">Viral B. Shah</a>, Deepak Vinchhi, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Edelman" title="Alan Edelman">Alan Edelman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bezanson" title="Jeff Bezanson">Jeff Bezanson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Karpinski" title="Stefan Karpinski">Stefan Karpinski</a> and <a href="/wiki/Keno_Fischer" title="Keno Fischer">Keno Fischer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> In June 2017, Julia Computing raised US$4.6 million in seed funding from <a href="/wiki/General_Catalyst" title="General Catalyst">General Catalyst</a> and Founder Collective,<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> the same month was "granted $910,000 by the <a href="/wiki/Alfred_P._Sloan_Foundation" title="Alfred P. Sloan Foundation">Alfred P. Sloan Foundation</a> to support <a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">open-source</a> Julia development, including $160,000 to promote diversity in the Julia community",<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> and in December 2019 the company got $1.1 million funding from the US government to "develop a neural component <a href="/wiki/Machine_learning" title="Machine learning">machine learning</a> tool to reduce the total energy consumption of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems in buildings".<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> In July 2021, Julia Computing announced they raised a $24 million <a href="/wiki/Series_A_round" title="Series A round">Series A round</a> led by Dorilton Ventures,<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> which also owns <a href="/wiki/Formula_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula 1">Formula 1</a> team <a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams Racing</a>, that partnered with Julia Computing. Williams' Commercial Director said: "Investing in companies building best-in-class cloud technology is a strategic focus for Dorilton and Julia's versatile platform, with revolutionary capabilities in simulation and modelling, is hugely relevant to our business. We look forward to embedding Julia Computing in the world's most technologically advanced sport".<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> In June 2023, JuliaHub received (again, now under its new name) a $13 million strategic new investment led by AE Industrial Partners HorizonX ("AEI HorizonX"). AEI HorizonX is a venture capital investment platform formed in partnership with <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">The Boeing Company</a>, which uses Julia.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> Tim Holy's work (at <a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington University in St. Louis</a>'s Holy Lab) on Julia 1.9 (improving responsiveness) was funded by the <a href="/wiki/Chan_Zuckerberg_Initiative" title="Chan Zuckerberg Initiative">Chan Zuckerberg Initiative</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Language_features">Language features</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_(programming_language)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Language features">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introducing_Julia" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Introducing Julia">Introducing Julia</a></div></div> </div> Julia is a <a href="/wiki/General-purpose_programming_language" title="General-purpose programming language">general-purpose programming language</a>,<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> while also originally designed for numerical/technical computing. It is also useful for low-level <a href="/wiki/System_programming" class="mw-redirect" title="System programming">systems programming</a>,<a href="#cite_note-LowLevelSystemsProgrammingInJulia-73">[73]</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Specification_language" title="Specification language">specification language</a>,<a href="#cite_note-spec-74">[74]</a> high-level synthesis (HLS) tool (for hardware, e.g. <a href="/wiki/Field-programmable_gate_array" title="Field-programmable gate array">FPGAs</a>),<a href="#cite_note-HLS/FPGA-75">[75]</a> and for web programming<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> at both server<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> and client<a href="#cite_note-JSExpr-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-WebAssembly-80">[80]</a> side. The main features of the language are: <ul><li>Multiple dispatch: providing ability to define function behavior across combinations of argument types</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_type" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynamic type">Dynamic type</a> system: types for documentation, optimization, and dispatch</li> <li>Performance approaching that of <a href="/wiki/Type_system" title="Type system">statically-typed</a> languages like C</li> <li>A built-in <a href="/wiki/Package_manager" title="Package manager">package manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisp_(programming_language)" title="Lisp (programming language)">Lisp</a>-like macros and other <a href="/wiki/Metaprogramming" title="Metaprogramming">metaprogramming</a> facilities</li> <li>Designed for <a href="/wiki/Parallel_computing" title="Parallel computing">parallel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Distributed_computing" title="Distributed computing">distributed computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coroutine" title="Coroutine">Coroutines</a>: lightweight <a href="/wiki/Green_thread" title="Green thread">green threading</a></li> <li>Automatic generation of code for different argument types</li> <li>Extensible conversions and promotions for numeric and other types</li></ul> Multiple dispatch (also termed <a href="/wiki/Multimethod" class="mw-redirect" title="Multimethod">multimethods</a> in Lisp) is a <a href="/wiki/Generalization" title="Generalization">generalization</a> of <a href="/wiki/Single_dispatch" class="mw-redirect" title="Single dispatch">single dispatch</a> – the <a href="/wiki/Polymorphism_(computer_science)" title="Polymorphism (computer science)">polymorphic mechanism</a> used in common <a href="/wiki/Object-oriented_programming" title="Object-oriented programming">object-oriented programming</a> (OOP) languages, such as <a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a>, <a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Smalltalk" title="Smalltalk">Smalltalk</a> – that uses <a href="/wiki/Inheritance_(object-oriented_programming)" title="Inheritance (object-oriented programming)">inheritance</a>. In Julia, all concrete types are <a href="/wiki/Subtyping" title="Subtyping">subtypes</a> of abstract types, directly or indirectly subtypes of the <code>Any</code> type, which is the top of the type hierarchy. Concrete types can not themselves be subtyped the way they can in other languages; composition is used instead (see also <a href="/wiki/Inheritance_(object-oriented_programming)#Inheritance_vs_subtyping" title="Inheritance (object-oriented programming)">inheritance vs subtyping</a>). By default, the Julia runtime must be pre-installed as user-provided source code is run. Alternatively, Julia (GUI) apps can be quickly bundled up into a single file with AppBundler.jl<a href="#cite_note-AppBundler.jl-27">[27]</a> for "building Julia GUI applications in modern desktop application installer formats. It uses Snap for Linux, <a href="/wiki/.msix" class="mw-redirect" title=".msix">MSIX</a> for Windows, and DMG for MacOS as targets. It bundles full Julia within the app".<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> PackageCompiler.jl can build standalone <a href="/wiki/Executable" title="Executable">executables</a> that need no Julia source code to run.<a href="#cite_note-PackageCompiler.jl-23">[23]</a> In Julia, everything is an object, much like object-oriented languages; however, unlike most object-oriented languages, all functions use <a href="/wiki/Multiple_dispatch" title="Multiple dispatch">multiple dispatch</a> to select methods, rather than single dispatch. Most programming paradigms can be implemented using Julia's <a href="/wiki/Homoiconicity" title="Homoiconicity">homoiconic</a> macros and packages. Julia's <a href="/wiki/Macro_(computer_science)#Syntactic_macros" title="Macro (computer science)">syntactic macros</a> (used for <a href="/wiki/Metaprogramming" title="Metaprogramming">metaprogramming</a>), like Lisp macros, are more powerful than <a href="/wiki/Macro_(computer_science)#Text-substitution_macros" title="Macro (computer science)">text-substitution macros</a> used in the <a href="/wiki/Preprocessor" title="Preprocessor">preprocessor</a> of some other languages such as C, because they work at the level of <a href="/wiki/Abstract_syntax_tree" title="Abstract syntax tree">abstract syntax trees</a> (ASTs). Julia's macro system is <a href="/wiki/Hygienic_macro" title="Hygienic macro">hygienic</a>, but also supports deliberate capture when desired (like for <a href="/wiki/Anaphoric_macro" title="Anaphoric macro">anaphoric macros</a>) using the <code>esc</code> construct. Julia draws inspiration from various dialects of Lisp, including <a href="/wiki/Scheme_(programming_language)" title="Scheme (programming language)">Scheme</a> and <a href="/wiki/Common_Lisp" title="Common Lisp">Common Lisp</a>, and it shares many features with <a href="/wiki/Dylan_(programming_language)" title="Dylan (programming language)">Dylan</a>, also a multiple-dispatch-oriented dynamic language (which features an <a href="/wiki/Infix_notation" title="Infix notation">infix</a> syntax rather than a Lisp-like prefix syntax, while in Julia "everything"<a href="#cite_note-Learn_Julia_in_Y-82">[82]</a> is an <a href="/wiki/Expression_(computer_science)" title="Expression (computer science)">expression</a>), and with <a href="/wiki/Fortress_(programming_language)" title="Fortress (programming language)">Fortress</a>, another numerical programming language (which features multiple dispatch and a sophisticated parametric type system). While <a href="/wiki/Common_Lisp_Object_System" title="Common Lisp Object System">Common Lisp Object System</a> (CLOS) adds multiple dispatch to Common Lisp, not all functions are generic functions. In Julia, Dylan, and Fortress, extensibility is the default, and the system's built-in functions are all generic and extensible. In Dylan, multiple dispatch is as fundamental as it is in Julia: all user-defined functions and even basic built-in operations like <code>+</code> are generic. Dylan's type system, however, does not fully support parametric types, which are more typical of the <a href="/wiki/Generational_list_of_programming_languages#ML_based" title="Generational list of programming languages">ML lineage of languages</a>. By default, CLOS does not allow for dispatch on Common Lisp's parametric types; such extended dispatch semantics can only be added as an extension through the <a href="/wiki/Common_Lisp_Object_System#Metaobject_Protocol" title="Common Lisp Object System">CLOS Metaobject Protocol</a>. By convergent design, Fortress also features multiple dispatch on parametric types; unlike Julia, however, Fortress is statically rather than dynamically typed, with separate compiling and executing phases. The language features are summarized in the following table: <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Programming_language" title="Programming language">Language</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Type_system" title="Type system">Type system</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Generic_function" title="Generic function">Generic functions</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Parametric_polymorphism" title="Parametric polymorphism">Parametric types</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Julia</td> <td>Dynamic</td> <td>Default</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Common_Lisp" title="Common Lisp">Common Lisp</a></td> <td>Dynamic</td> <td>Opt-in</td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Yes (but no dispatch) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dylan_(programming_language)" title="Dylan (programming language)">Dylan</a></td> <td>Dynamic</td> <td>Default</td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Partial (no dispatch) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fortress_(programming_language)" title="Fortress (programming language)">Fortress</a></td> <td>Static</td> <td>Default</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr></tbody></table> An example of the extensibility of Julia, the Unitful.jl package adds support for physical <a href="/wiki/Unit_of_measurement" title="Unit of measurement">units of measurement</a> to the language. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interoperability">Interoperability</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_(programming_language)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Interoperability">edit</a>]</div> Julia has built-in support for calling <a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a> or <a href="/wiki/Fortran" title="Fortran">Fortran</a> language libraries using the <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-julia mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">@ccall</code> macro. Additional libraries allow users to work with <a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a>,<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> <a href="/wiki/R_(programming_language)" title="R (programming language)">R</a>,<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a>,<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> <a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a>,<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> and <a href="/wiki/SQL" title="SQL">SQL</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Separately-compiled_executables_option">Separately-compiled executables option</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_(programming_language)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Separately-compiled executables option">edit</a>]</div> Julia can be compiled to binary <a href="/wiki/Executable" title="Executable">executables</a> with PackageCompiler.jl.<a href="#cite_note-PackageCompiler.jl-23">[23]</a> Smaller executables can also be written using a static subset of the language provided by StaticCompiler.jl that does not support <a href="/wiki/Runtime_dispatch" class="mw-redirect" title="Runtime dispatch">runtime dispatch</a> (nor garbage collection, since excludes the runtime that provides it).<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interaction">Interaction</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_(programming_language)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Interaction">edit</a>]</div> The Julia official distribution includes an interactive command-line <a href="/wiki/Read%E2%80%93eval%E2%80%93print_loop" title="Read–eval–print loop">read–eval–print loop</a> (REPL),<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> with a searchable history, <a href="/wiki/Command-line_completion" title="Command-line completion">tab completion</a>, and dedicated help and <a href="/wiki/Shell_(computing)" title="Shell (computing)">shell</a> modes,<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> which can be used to experiment and test code quickly.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> The following fragment represents a sample session example where strings are concatenated automatically by println:<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-jlcon mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre>julia> p(x) = 2x^2 + 1; f(x, y) = 1 + 2p(x)y julia> println("Hello world!", " I'm on cloud ", f(0, 4), " as Julia supports recognizable syntax!") Hello world! I'm on cloud 9 as Julia supports recognizable syntax! </pre></div> The REPL gives user access to the system shell and to help mode, by pressing <code>;</code> or <code>?</code> after the prompt (preceding each command), respectively. It also keeps the history of commands, including between sessions.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> Code can be tested inside Julia's interactive session or saved into a file with a <code>.jl</code> extension and run from the command line by typing:<a href="#cite_note-Learn_Julia_in_Y-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-console mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre>$ julia <filename> </pre></div> Julia uses <a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a> and <a href="/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX">LaTeX</a> codes, allowing it to support common math symbols for many operators, such as ∈ for the <code>in</code> operator, typable with <code>\in</code> then pressing <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1249182868">.mw-parser-output .keyboard-key{border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:0.2em;box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0),var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa),var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0));color:var(--color-base,#202122);padding:0.1em 0.3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:0.85em}</style><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Tab ↹</kbd> (i.e. uses <a href="/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX">LaTeX</a> codes, or also possible by simply copy-pasting, e.g. √ and ∛ possible for <a href="/wiki/Square_root" title="Square root">sqrt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cube_root" title="Cube root">cbrt</a> functions). Julia has support for the latest major release Unicode 15.0 (Julia 1.11-DEV supports latest 15.1 point release<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a>)<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> for the languages of the world, even for source code, e.g. variable names (while it's recommended to use English for public code, and e.g. package names). Julia is supported by <a href="/wiki/Project_Jupyter" title="Project Jupyter">Jupyter</a>, an online interactive "notebooks" environment,<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/fonsp/Pluto.jl">Pluto.jl</a>, a "reactive notebook" (where notebooks are saved as pure Julia files), a possible replacement for the former kind.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> In addition Posit's (formerly <a href="/wiki/RStudio" title="RStudio">RStudio</a> Inc's) Quarto publishing system supports Julia, Python, R and Observable <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> (those languages have official support by the company, and can even be weaved together in the same notebook document, more languages are unofficially supported).<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> The REPL can be extended with additional modes, and has been with packages, e.g. with an <a href="/wiki/SQL" title="SQL">SQL</a> mode,<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> for database access, and RCall.jl adds an R mode, to work with the <a href="/wiki/R_(programming_language)" title="R (programming language)">R language</a>.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Use_with_other_languages">Use with other languages</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_(programming_language)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Use with other languages">edit</a>]</div> Julia is in practice <a href="/wiki/Interoperability" title="Interoperability">interoperable</a> with other languages, in fact the majority of the top 20 languages in popular use. Julia can be used to call shared library functions individually, such as those written in C or Fortran, and packages are available to allow calling other languages (which do not provide C-exported functions directly) e.g. Python (with PythonCall.jl), R,<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> MATLAB, C# (and other .NET languages with DotNET.jl, from them with JdotNET), JavaScript, Java (and other JVM languages, such as <a href="/wiki/Scala_(programming_language)" title="Scala (programming language)">Scala</a> with JavaCall.jl). And packages for other languages allow to call to Julia, e.g. from Python, R (to Julia 1.10.x currently possible<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a>), <a href="/wiki/Rust_(programming_language)" title="Rust (programming language)">Rust</a>, Ruby, or C#. Such as with juliacall (part of PythonCall.jl) to call from Python and a different JuliaCall package for calling, Julia up to 1.10.x, from R. Julia has also been used for hardware, i.e. to compile to <a href="/wiki/VHDL" title="VHDL">VHDL</a>, as a <a href="/wiki/High-level_synthesis" title="High-level synthesis">high-level synthesis</a> tool, for example <a href="/wiki/Field-programmable_gate_array" title="Field-programmable gate array">FPGAs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-HLS/FPGA-75">[75]</a> Julia has packages supporting markup languages such as <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> (and also for <a href="/wiki/HTTP" title="HTTP">HTTP</a>), <a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a>, <a href="/wiki/JSON" title="JSON">JSON</a> and <a href="/wiki/BSON" title="BSON">BSON</a>, and for <a href="/wiki/Database" title="Database">databases</a> (such as PostgreSQL,<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> Mongo,<a href="#cite_note-FunSQL-108">[108]</a> Oracle, including for <a href="/wiki/TimesTen" title="TimesTen">TimesTen</a>,<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> MySQL, SQLite, Microsoft SQL Server,<a href="#cite_note-FunSQL-108">[108]</a> Amazon Redshift, Vertica, ODBC) and web use in general.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Package_system">Package system</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_(programming_language)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Package system">edit</a>]</div> Julia has a built-in <a href="/wiki/Package_manager" title="Package manager">package manager</a> and includes a default registry system.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Packages are most often distributed as source code hosted on <a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a>, though alternatives can also be used just as well. Packages can also be installed as binaries, using artifacts.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> Julia's package manager is used to query and compile packages, as well as managing environments. Federated package registries are supported, allowing registries other than the official to be added locally.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Implementation">Implementation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_(programming_language)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Implementation">edit</a>]</div> Julia's core is implemented in Julia and <a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a>, together with <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a> for the <a href="/wiki/LLVM" title="LLVM">LLVM</a> dependency. The code parsing, code-lowering, and bootstrapping were implemented in FemtoLisp, a <a href="/wiki/Scheme_(programming_language)" title="Scheme (programming language)">Scheme</a> dialect, up to version 1.10.<a href="#cite_note-JeffBezanson_2019-115">[115]</a> Since that version the new pure-Julia package JuliaSyntax.jl, is used for the parsing (while the old one can still be chosen)<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> which improves speed and "greatly improves parser error messages in various cases".<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> The LLVM compiler infrastructure project is used as the <a href="/wiki/Compiler#Back_end" title="Compiler">back end</a> for generating optimized <a href="/wiki/Machine_code" title="Machine code">machine code</a> for all commonly-used platforms. With some exceptions, the <a href="/wiki/Standard_library" title="Standard library">standard library</a> is implemented in Julia. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_and_future_platforms">Current and future platforms</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_(programming_language)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Current and future platforms">edit</a>]</div> Julia has tier 1 <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> support, for 64-bit <a href="/wiki/Apple_Silicon" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Silicon">Apple Silicon</a> Macs, natively (previously such <a href="/wiki/Apple_M1" title="Apple M1">Apple M1</a>-based Macs were only supported by running in <a href="/wiki/Rosetta_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosetta 2">Rosetta 2</a> emulation<a href="#cite_note-Apple_Silicon-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a>), and also fully supports Intel-based Macs. <a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows on ARM</a> has no official support yet. Julia has "initial support of OpenBSD in julia." but more is coming to make it actually work: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/issues/53632">https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/issues/53632</a> --> Julia has four support tiers.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> All <a href="/wiki/IA-32" title="IA-32">IA-32</a> processors completely implementing the <a href="/wiki/P6_(microarchitecture)" title="P6 (microarchitecture)">i686</a> subarchitecture are supported and all 64-bit <a href="/wiki/X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a> (aka <a href="/wiki/Amd64" class="mw-redirect" title="Amd64">amd64</a>), i.e. all less than about a decade old are supported. <a href="/wiki/Armv8" class="mw-redirect" title="Armv8">Armv8</a> (<a href="/wiki/AArch64" title="AArch64">AArch64</a>) processors are supported on first tier (for macOS); otherwise second tier on Linux, and ARMv7 (AArch32) on third tier.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Hundreds of packages are <a href="/wiki/General-purpose_computing_on_graphics_processing_units" title="General-purpose computing on graphics processing units">GPU-accelerated</a>:<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> Nvidia GPUs have support with <a href="/wiki/CUDA" title="CUDA">CUDA</a>.jl (tier 1 on 64-bit Linux and tier 2 on 64-bit Windows, the package implementing <a href="/wiki/Parallel_Thread_Execution" title="Parallel Thread Execution">PTX</a>, for compute capability 3.5 (Kepler) or higher; both require CUDA 11+, older package versions work down to CUDA 9). There are also additionally packages supporting other accelerators, such as Google's <a href="/wiki/Tensor_processing_unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Tensor processing unit">TPUs</a>,<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> and some Intel (integrated) GPUs, through <a href="/wiki/OneAPI_(compute_acceleration)" title="OneAPI (compute acceleration)">oneAPI.jl</a>,<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> and AMD's GPUs have support with e.g. <a href="/wiki/OpenCL" title="OpenCL">OpenCL</a>; and experimental support for the AMD <a href="/wiki/ROCm" title="ROCm">ROCm</a> stack.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> On some platforms, Julia may need to be compiled from source code (e.g., the original <a href="/wiki/Raspberry_Pi" title="Raspberry Pi">Raspberry Pi</a>), with specific build options, which has been done and unofficial pre-built binaries (and build instructions) are available.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> Julia has been built for several ARM platforms, from small Raspberry Pis to the world's fastest (at one point, until recently) supercomputer <a href="/wiki/Fugaku_(supercomputer)" title="Fugaku (supercomputer)">Fugaku</a>'s ARM-based <a href="/wiki/Fujitsu_A64FX" title="Fujitsu A64FX">A64FX</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> PowerPC (64-bit) has tier 3 support, meaning it "may or may not build". Julia is now supported in <a href="/wiki/Raspbian" class="mw-redirect" title="Raspbian">Raspbian</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> while support is better for newer Pis, e.g., those with Armv7 or newer; the Julia support is promoted by the <a href="/wiki/Raspberry_Pi_Foundation" title="Raspberry Pi Foundation">Raspberry Pi Foundation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> Julia has also been built for 64-bit <a href="/wiki/RISC-V" title="RISC-V">RISC-V</a>,<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> that has some supporting code in core Julia. While Julia requires an <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating system</a> by default, and has no official support to run without or on <a href="/wiki/Embedded_system" title="Embedded system">embedded system</a> platforms such as <a href="/wiki/Arduino" title="Arduino">Arduino</a>, Julia code has still been run on it, with some limitations, i.e. on a baremetal 16 <a href="/wiki/Hertz#Computers" title="Hertz">MHz</a> <a href="/wiki/8-bit_computing" title="8-bit computing">8-bit</a> (<a href="/wiki/ATmega328P" class="mw-redirect" title="ATmega328P">ATmega328P</a>) <a href="/wiki/AVR_microcontrollers" title="AVR microcontrollers">AVR-microcontroller</a> Arduino with 2 KB RAM (plus 32 KB of flash memory).<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adoption">Adoption</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_(programming_language)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Adoption">edit</a>]</div> Julia has been adopted at many universities including <a href="/wiki/MIT" class="mw-redirect" title="MIT">MIT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford</a>, <a href="/wiki/UC_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Berkeley">UC Berkeley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferdowsi_University_of_Mashhad" title="Ferdowsi University of Mashhad">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cape_Town" title="University of Cape Town">University of Cape Town</a>. Large private firms across many sectors have adopted the language including <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a>, <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>, <a href="/wiki/JP_Morgan" class="mw-redirect" title="JP Morgan">JP Morgan</a> AI Research,<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> and <a href="/wiki/ASML_Holding" title="ASML Holding">ASML</a>. Julia has also been used by government agencies including <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administration" title="Federal Aviation Administration">FAA</a>, as well as every US national energy laboratory.<a href="#cite_note-Fastest-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scientific_computing_and_engineering">Scientific computing and engineering</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_(programming_language)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Scientific computing and engineering">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Quantum_computing" title="Quantum computing">quantum computing</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Machine_learning" title="Machine learning">machine learning</a> through <a href="/wiki/Amazon_SageMaker" title="Amazon SageMaker">Amazon SageMaker</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASML_Holding" title="ASML Holding">ASML</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Hard_real-time" class="mw-redirect" title="Hard real-time">hard real-time</a> programming with their machines<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a></li> <li>The Climate Modeling Alliance<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> for climate change modeling<a href="#cite_note-Julia_Nvidia-141">[141]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a>, to analyze data from the <a href="/wiki/Large_Hadron_Collider" title="Large Hadron Collider">Large Hadron Collider</a> (<a href="/wiki/LHCb_experiment" title="LHCb experiment">LHCb experiment</a>)<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a></li> <li>NASA and the <a href="/wiki/Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory" title="Jet Propulsion Laboratory">Jet Propulsion Laboratory</a> use Julia to model spacecraft separation dynamics,<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> analyze <a href="/wiki/TRAPPIST" title="TRAPPIST">TRAPPIST</a> <a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">exoplanet</a> datasets,<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> and analyze <a href="/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background" title="Cosmic microwave background">cosmic microwave background</a> data from the <a href="/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang">Big Bang</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a></li> <li>The Brazilian <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_for_Space_Research" title="National Institute for Space Research">INPE</a>, for space missions and <a href="/wiki/Satellite" title="Satellite">satellite</a> simulations<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embedded_system" title="Embedded system">Embedded</a> hardware to plan and execute flight of autonomous U.S. <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Research_Laboratory" title="Air Force Research Laboratory">Air Force Research Laboratory</a> <a href="/wiki/VTOL" title="VTOL">VTOL</a> <a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aircraft_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Unmanned aircraft system">drones</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pharmaceuticals_and_drug_development">Pharmaceuticals and drug development</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_(programming_language)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Pharmaceuticals and drug development">edit</a>]</div> Julia is widely used for drug development in the pharmaceutical industry, having been adopted by <a href="/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna">Moderna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pfizer" title="Pfizer">Pfizer</a>, <a href="/wiki/AstraZeneca" title="AstraZeneca">AstraZeneca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble" title="Procter & Gamble">Procter & Gamble</a>, and <a href="/wiki/United_Therapeutics" title="United Therapeutics">United Therapeutics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economics,_finance,_and_political_science">Economics, finance, and political science</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_(programming_language)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Economics, finance, and political science">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York" title="Federal Reserve Bank of New York">Federal Reserve Bank of New York</a>, for macroeconomic modeling in Julia since 2015, including estimates of <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> shocks in 2021<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a></li> <li>Also the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Canada" title="Bank of Canada">Bank of Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">central bank</a>, for macroeconomic modeling<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock">BlackRock</a>, the world's largest asset manager, for <a href="/wiki/Financial_time-series_analysis" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial time-series analysis">financial time-series analysis</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-160">[160]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviva" title="Aviva">Aviva</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a>'s largest general insurer, for actuarial calculations<a href="#cite_note-:0-160">[160]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitre_Corporation" title="Mitre Corporation">Mitre Corporation</a>, for verification of published election results<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a></li> <li>Nobel laureate <a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Sargent" title="Thomas J. Sargent">Thomas J. Sargent</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Macroeconometrics" class="mw-redirect" title="Macroeconometrics">macroeconometric modeling</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_(programming_language)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_numerical-analysis_software" title="Comparison of numerical-analysis software">Comparison of numerical-analysis software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_statistical_packages" title="Comparison of statistical packages">Comparison of statistical packages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Differentiable_programming" title="Differentiable programming">Differentiable programming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JuMP" title="JuMP">JuMP</a> – an algebraic modeling language for mathematical optimization embedded in Julia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nim_(programming_language)" title="Nim (programming language)">Nim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_(programming_language)" title="Ring (programming language)">Ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojo_(programming_language)" title="Mojo (programming language)">Mojo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_(programming_language)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medium.com/@acidflask/smoothing-data-with-julia-s-generated-functions-c80e240e05f3#.615wk3dle">"Smoothing data with Julia's @generated functions"</a>. 5 November 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304105339/https://medium.com/@acidflask/smoothing-data-with-julia-s-generated-functions-c80e240e05f3#.615wk3dle">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2015. <q>Julia's generated functions are closely related to the multistaged programming (MSP) paradigm popularized by Taha and Sheard, which generalizes the compile time/run time stages of program execution by allowing for multiple stages of delayed code execution.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Smoothing+data+with+Julia%27s+%40generated+functions&rft.date=2015-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40acidflask%2Fsmoothing-data-with-julia-s-generated-functions-c80e240e05f3%23.615wk3dle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-license-2"><a href="#cite_ref-license_2-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/master/LICENSE.md">"LICENSE.md"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a>. September 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210123222058/https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/master/LICENSE.md">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LICENSE.md&rft.pub=GitHub&rft.date=2017-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FJuliaLang%2Fjulia%2Fblob%2Fmaster%2FLICENSE.md&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/graphs/contributors">"Contributors to JuliaLang/julia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210123223030/https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/graphs/contributors">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Contributors+to+JuliaLang%2Fjulia&rft.pub=GitHub&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FJuliaLang%2Fjulia%2Fgraphs%2Fcontributors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-announcement-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-announcement_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-announcement_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-announcement_4-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-announcement_4-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-announcement_4-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeff_BezansonStefan_KarpinskiViral_ShahAlan_Edelman2012" class="citation web cs1">Jeff Bezanson; Stefan Karpinski; Viral Shah; Alan Edelman (February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://julialang.org/blog/2012/02/why-we-created-julia">"Why We Created Julia"</a>. Julia website. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200502144010/https://julialang.org/blog/2012/02/why-we-created-julia/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 May 2020. Retrieved 7 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Julia+website&rft.atitle=Why+We+Created+Julia&rft.date=2012-02&rft.au=Jeff+Bezanson&rft.au=Stefan+Karpinski&rft.au=Viral+Shah&rft.au=Alan+Edelman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjulialang.org%2Fblog%2F2012%2F02%2Fwhy-we-created-julia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-e77be2091e10c60c4f07b0058ef82fa9f1f2abb8-v18-5"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-e77be2091e10c60c4f07b0058ef82fa9f1f2abb8-v18_5-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/releases/tag/v1.11.1">"Release 1.11.1"</a>. 16 October 2024. Retrieved 22 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Release+1.11.1&rft.date=2024-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FJuliaLang%2Fjulia%2Freleases%2Ftag%2Fv1.11.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/pull/56228">"Backports for 1.11.2 by KristofferC · Pull Request #56228 · JuliaLang/julia"</a>. GitHub. Retrieved 18 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=Backports+for+1.11.2+by+KristofferC+%C2%B7+Pull+Request+%2356228+%C2%B7+JuliaLang%2Fjulia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FJuliaLang%2Fjulia%2Fpull%2F56228&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/pull/56615">"release-1.10: set VERSION to 1.10.7 by KristofferC · Pull Request #56615 · JuliaLang/julia"</a>. GitHub. Retrieved 20 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=release-1.10%3A+set+VERSION+to+1.10.7+by+KristofferC+%C2%B7+Pull+Request+%2356615+%C2%B7+JuliaLang%2Fjulia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FJuliaLang%2Fjulia%2Fpull%2F56615&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-1.10.7-8"><a href="#cite_ref-1.10.7_8-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discourse.julialang.org/t/julia-v1-10-7-testing-period/122546/2">"Julia v1.10.7 testing period"</a>. Julia Programming Language. 12 November 2024. Retrieved 20 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Julia+Programming+Language&rft.atitle=Julia+v1.10.7+testing+period&rft.date=2024-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscourse.julialang.org%2Ft%2Fjulia-v1-10-7-testing-period%2F122546%2F2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Engheim-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Engheim_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Engheim_9-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEngheim2017" class="citation web cs1">Engheim, Erik (17 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://erik-engheim.medium.com/dynamically-typed-languages-are-not-what-you-think-ac8d1392b803">"Dynamically Typed Languages Are Not What You Think"</a>. Medium. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210305194133/https://erik-engheim.medium.com/dynamically-typed-languages-are-not-what-you-think-ac8d1392b803">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Medium&rft.atitle=Dynamically+Typed+Languages+Are+Not+What+You+Think&rft.date=2017-11-17&rft.aulast=Engheim&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ferik-engheim.medium.com%2Fdynamically-typed-languages-are-not-what-you-think-ac8d1392b803&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/master/doc/src/devdocs/build/build.md#required-build-tools-and-external-libraries">"Building Julia (Detailed)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a>. September 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220516170342/https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/master/doc/src/devdocs/build/build.md#required-build-tools-and-external-libraries">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=Building+Julia+%28Detailed%29&rft.date=2017-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FJuliaLang%2Fjulia%2Fblob%2Fmaster%2Fdoc%2Fsrc%2Fdevdocs%2Fbuild%2Fbuild.md%23required-build-tools-and-external-libraries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://juliagpu.org/cuda/">"NVIDIA CUDA ⋅ JuliaGPU"</a>. juliagpu.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220129013944/https://juliagpu.org/cuda/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022. <q>we have shown the performance to approach and even sometimes exceed that of CUDA C on a selection of applications from the Rodinia benchmark suite</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=juliagpu.org&rft.atitle=NVIDIA+CUDA+%E2%8B%85+JuliaGPU&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjuliagpu.org%2Fcuda%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-goldilocks-12"><a href="#cite_ref-goldilocks_12-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStokel-Walker" class="citation web cs1">Stokel-Walker, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://increment.com/programming-languages/goldilocks-language-history-of-julia/">"Julia: The Goldilocks language"</a>. Increment. Stripe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109024158/https://increment.com/programming-languages/goldilocks-language-history-of-julia/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Increment&rft.atitle=Julia%3A+The+Goldilocks+language&rft.aulast=Stokel-Walker&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fincrement.com%2Fprogramming-languages%2Fgoldilocks-language-history-of-julia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-JuliaCon2016-13"><a href="#cite_ref-JuliaCon2016_13-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://juliacon.org/2016">"JuliaCon 2016"</a>. JuliaCon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170304010606/http://juliacon.org/2016/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2016. <q>He has co-designed the programming language Scheme, which has greatly influenced the design of Julia</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JuliaCon+2016&rft.pub=JuliaCon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjuliacon.org%2F2016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Introduction-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Introduction_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Introduction_14-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Introduction_14-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Introduction_14-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.julialang.org/en/v1/">"Home · The Julia Language"</a>. docs.julialang.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210111031656/https://docs.julialang.org/en/v1/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=docs.julialang.org&rft.atitle=Home+%C2%B7+The+Julia+Language&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.julialang.org%2Fen%2Fv1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201220131729/http://fatiherikli.github.io/programming-language-network/#language:Julia">"Programming Language Network"</a>. GitHub. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fatiherikli.github.io/programming-language-network/#language:Julia">the original</a> on 20 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Programming+Language+Network&rft.pub=GitHub&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffatiherikli.github.io%2Fprogramming-language-network%2F%23language%3AJulia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://writings.stephenwolfram.com/2013/02/what-should-we-call-the-language-of-mathematica/">"What Should We Call the Language of Mathematica?—Stephen Wolfram Writings"</a>. writings.stephenwolfram.com. 12 February 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240904035044/https://writings.stephenwolfram.com/2013/02/what-should-we-call-the-language-of-mathematica/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=writings.stephenwolfram.com&rft.atitle=What+Should+We+Call+the+Language+of+Mathematica%3F%E2%80%94Stephen+Wolfram+Writings&rft.date=2013-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwritings.stephenwolfram.com%2F2013%2F02%2Fwhat-should-we-call-the-language-of-mathematica%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-general_purpose-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-general_purpose_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-general_purpose_17-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFischerNash" class="citation web cs1">Fischer, Keno; Nash, Jameson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://juliahub.com/blog/2019/02/growing-a-compiler/">"Growing a Compiler - Getting to Machine Learning from a General Purpose Compiler"</a>. juliahub.com. Retrieved 16 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=juliahub.com&rft.atitle=Growing+a+Compiler+-+Getting+to+Machine+Learning+from+a+General+Purpose+Compiler&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.aufirst=Keno&rft.au=Nash%2C+Jameson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjuliahub.com%2Fblog%2F2019%2F02%2Fgrowing-a-compiler%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fastest-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fastest_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fastest_18-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://juliahub.com/company/media/2022/02/julia-turns-ten-years-old/">"'Why We Created Julia' Turns Ten Years Old"</a>. juliahub.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221116115921/https://juliahub.com/company/media/2022/02/julia-turns-ten-years-old/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 November 2022. Retrieved 16 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=juliahub.com&rft.atitle=%27Why+We+Created+Julia%27+Turns+Ten+Years+Old&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjuliahub.com%2Fcompany%2Fmedia%2F2022%2F02%2Fjulia-turns-ten-years-old%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryant2012" class="citation web cs1">Bryant, Avi (15 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140426110631/https://strata.oreilly.com/2012/10/matlab-r-julia-languages-for-data-analysis.html">"Matlab, R, and Julia: Languages for data analysis"</a>. O'Reilly Strata. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radar.oreilly.com/2012/10/matlab-r-julia-languages-for-data-analysis.html">the original</a> on 26 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Matlab%2C+R%2C+and+Julia%3A+Languages+for+data+analysis&rft.pub=O%27Reilly+Strata&rft.date=2012-10-15&rft.aulast=Bryant&rft.aufirst=Avi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fradar.oreilly.com%2F2012%2F10%2Fmatlab-r-julia-languages-for-data-analysis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-infoworld-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-infoworld_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-infoworld_20-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrill2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Krill, Paul (18 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infoworld.com/article/2616709/new-julia-language-seeks-to-be-the-c-for-scientists.html">"New Julia language seeks to be the C for scientists"</a>. InfoWorld. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140913234252/http://www.infoworld.com/d/application-development/new-julia-language-seeks-be-the-c-scientists-190818">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=InfoWorld&rft.atitle=New+Julia+language+seeks+to+be+the+C+for+scientists&rft.date=2012-04-18&rft.aulast=Krill&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoworld.com%2Farticle%2F2616709%2Fnew-julia-language-seeks-to-be-the-c-for-scientists.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinley2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Finley, Klint (3 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/2014/02/julia/">"Out in the Open: Man Creates One Programming Language to Rule Them All"</a>. Wired. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220064258/https://www.wired.com/2014/02/julia/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Out+in+the+Open%3A+Man+Creates+One+Programming+Language+to+Rule+Them+All&rft.date=2014-02-03&rft.aulast=Finley&rft.aufirst=Klint&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2014%2F02%2Fjulia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://julialang.github.io/PackageCompiler.jl/stable/sysimages.html#Creating-a-sysimage-using-PackageCompiler">"Sysimages · PackageCompiler"</a>. julialang.github.io. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230410160253/https://julialang.github.io/PackageCompiler.jl/stable/sysimages.html#Creating-a-sysimage-using-PackageCompiler">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=julialang.github.io&rft.atitle=Sysimages+%C2%B7+PackageCompiler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjulialang.github.io%2FPackageCompiler.jl%2Fstable%2Fsysimages.html%23Creating-a-sysimage-using-PackageCompiler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PackageCompiler.jl-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PackageCompiler.jl_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PackageCompiler.jl_23-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PackageCompiler.jl_23-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PackageCompiler.jl_23-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/PackageCompiler.jl">"GitHub - JuliaLang/PackageCompiler.jl: Compile your Julia Package"</a>. The Julia Language. 14 February 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190323182857/https://github.com/JuliaLang/PackageCompiler.jl">Archived</a> from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GitHub+-+JuliaLang%2FPackageCompiler.jl%3A+Compile+your+Julia+Package.&rft.pub=The+Julia+Language&rft.date=2019-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FJuliaLang%2FPackageCompiler.jl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/master/doc/src/devdocs/aot.md">"julia/doc/src/devdocs/aot.md at master · JuliaLang/julia"</a>. GitHub. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231003164500/https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/master/doc/src/devdocs/aot.md">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=julia%2Fdoc%2Fsrc%2Fdevdocs%2Faot.md+at+master+%C2%B7+JuliaLang%2Fjulia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FJuliaLang%2Fjulia%2Fblob%2Fmaster%2Fdoc%2Fsrc%2Fdevdocs%2Faot.md&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.julialang.org/en/v1/devdocs/sysimg/">"System Image Building · The Julia Language"</a>. docs.julialang.org. Retrieved 3 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=docs.julialang.org&rft.atitle=System+Image+Building+%C2%B7+The+Julia+Language&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.julialang.org%2Fen%2Fv1%2Fdevdocs%2Fsysimg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation newsgroup cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/julia-users/6_XvoLBzN60">"Suspending Garbage Collection for Performance...good idea or bad idea?"</a>. Groups.google.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120214124121/http://groups.google.com/group/web2py/browse_thread/thread/c81061bc00c6181e#!topic/julia-users/6_XvoLBzN60">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2012. Retrieved 31 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Suspending+Garbage+Collection+for+Performance...good+idea+or+bad+idea%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgroups.google.com%2Fforum%2F%23%21topic%2Fjulia-users%2F6_XvoLBzN60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AppBundler.jl-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AppBundler.jl_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AppBundler.jl_27-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/PeaceFounder/AppBundler.jl">"AppBundler.jl"</a>. PeaceFounder. 13 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231218172216/https://github.com/PeaceFounder/AppBundler.jl">Archived</a> from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AppBundler.jl&rft.pub=PeaceFounder&rft.date=2023-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FPeaceFounder%2FAppBundler.jl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoly2019" class="citation web cs1">Holy, Tim (13 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/timholy/ProfileView.jl">"GitHub - timholy/ProfileView.jl: Visualization of Julia profiling data"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200131231452/https://github.com/timholy/ProfileView.jl">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=GitHub+-+timholy%2FProfileView.jl%3A+Visualization+of+Julia+profiling+data.&rft.date=2019-09-13&rft.aulast=Holy&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Ftimholy%2FProfileView.jl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGregg2019" class="citation web cs1">Gregg, Brendan (20 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/brendangregg/FlameGraph">"GitHub - brendangregg/FlameGraph: Stack trace visualizer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190926230048/https://github.com/brendangregg/FlameGraph">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=GitHub+-+brendangregg%2FFlameGraph%3A+Stack+trace+visualizer.&rft.date=2019-09-20&rft.aulast=Gregg&rft.aufirst=Brendan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fbrendangregg%2FFlameGraph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://julialang.org/blog/2019/03/debuggers">"A Julia interpreter and debugger"</a>. julialang.org. Retrieved 10 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=julialang.org&rft.atitle=A+Julia+interpreter+and+debugger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjulialang.org%2Fblog%2F2019%2F03%2Fdebuggers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timholy.github.io/Rebugger.jl/dev/">"Home · Rebugger.jl"</a>. timholy.github.io. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190331171846/https://timholy.github.io/Rebugger.jl/dev/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=timholy.github.io&rft.atitle=Home+%C2%B7+Rebugger.jl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimholy.github.io%2FRebugger.jl%2Fdev%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTorre" class="citation web cs1">Torre, Charles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://channel9.msdn.com/Blogs/Charles/Stefan-Karpinski-and-Jeff-Bezanson-Julia-Programming-Language">"Stefan Karpinski and Jeff Bezanson on Julia"</a>. Channel 9. MSDN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181204102053/https://channel9.msdn.com/Blogs/Charles/Stefan-Karpinski-and-Jeff-Bezanson-Julia-Programming-Language">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2018. Retrieved 4 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Channel+9&rft.atitle=Stefan+Karpinski+and+Jeff+Bezanson+on+Julia&rft.aulast=Torre&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchannel9.msdn.com%2FBlogs%2FCharles%2FStefan-Karpinski-and-Jeff-Bezanson-Julia-Programming-Language&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBezanson2021" class="citation web cs1">Bezanson, Jeff (2 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discourse.julialang.org/t/cas-benchmarks-symbolics-jl-and-maxima/58359/17">"CAS Benchmarks"</a>. discourse.julialang.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210402224346/https://discourse.julialang.org/t/cas-benchmarks-symbolics-jl-and-maxima/58359/17">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=discourse.julialang.org&rft.atitle=CAS+Benchmarks&rft.date=2021-04-02&rft.aulast=Bezanson&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscourse.julialang.org%2Ft%2Fcas-benchmarks-symbolics-jl-and-maxima%2F58359%2F17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://juliahub.com/blog/2021/08/newsletter-august/">"Newsletter August 2021 - Julia Computing Completes $24 Million Series A Fundraise and Former Snowflake CEO Bob Muglia Joins Julia Computing Board of Directors - JuliaHub"</a>. juliahub.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221116115927/https://juliahub.com/blog/2021/08/newsletter-august/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 November 2022. Retrieved 16 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=juliahub.com&rft.atitle=Newsletter+August+2021+-+Julia+Computing+Completes+%2424+Million+Series+A+Fundraise+and+Former+Snowflake+CEO+Bob+Muglia+Joins+Julia+Computing+Board+of+Directors+-+JuliaHub&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjuliahub.com%2Fblog%2F2021%2F08%2Fnewsletter-august%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://juliacon.org/2020/">"JuliaCon 2020"</a>. JuliaCon 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231012155924/https://juliacon.org/2020/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 6 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JuliaCon+2020&rft.atitle=JuliaCon+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjuliacon.org%2F2020%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://julialang.org/blog/2020/08/juliacon-2020-wrapup/#outcomes">"JuliaCon 2020 Wrap-up"</a>. julialang.org. 11 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130113640/https://julialang.org/blog/2020/08/juliacon-2020-wrapup/#outcomes">Archived</a> from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=julialang.org&rft.atitle=JuliaCon+2020+Wrap-up&rft.date=2020-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjulialang.org%2Fblog%2F2020%2F08%2Fjuliacon-2020-wrapup%2F%23outcomes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://julialang.org/blog/2021/08/juliacon-highlights/">"JuliaCon 2021 Highlights"</a>. julialang.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210906222719/https://julialang.org/blog/2021/08/juliacon-highlights/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2021. Retrieved 6 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=julialang.org&rft.atitle=JuliaCon+2021+Highlights&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjulialang.org%2Fblog%2F2021%2F08%2Fjuliacon-highlights%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.mit.edu/2018/julia-language-co-creators-win-james-wilkinson-prize-numerical-software-1226">"Julia language co-creators win James H. Wilkinson Prize for Numerical Software"</a>. MIT News. 26 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190128230208/http://news.mit.edu/2018/julia-language-co-creators-win-james-wilkinson-prize-numerical-software-1226">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MIT+News&rft.atitle=Julia+language+co-creators+win+James+H.+Wilkinson+Prize+for+Numerical+Software&rft.date=2018-12-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.mit.edu%2F2018%2Fjulia-language-co-creators-win-james-wilkinson-prize-numerical-software-1226&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.computer.org/press-room/2019-news/2019-ieee-fernbach-award-edelman">"Alan Edelman of MIT Recognized with Prestigious 2019 IEEE Computer Society Sidney Fernbach Award | IEEE Computer Society"</a> (Press release). 1 October 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009130947/https://www.computer.org/press-room/2019-news/2019-ieee-fernbach-award-edelman">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alan+Edelman+of+MIT+Recognized+with+Prestigious+2019+IEEE+Computer+Society+Sidney+Fernbach+Award+%7C+IEEE+Computer+Society&rft.date=2019-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.computer.org%2Fpress-room%2F2019-news%2F2019-ieee-fernbach-award-edelman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discourse.julialang.org/t/what-is-julia-0-7-how-does-it-relate-to-1-0/9994">"What is Julia 0.7? How does it relate to 1.0?"</a>. JuliaLang. 26 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180727054635/https://discourse.julialang.org/t/what-is-julia-0-7-how-does-it-relate-to-1-0/9994">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2018. Retrieved 17 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JuliaLang&rft.atitle=What+is+Julia+0.7%3F+How+does+it+relate+to+1.0%3F&rft.date=2018-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscourse.julialang.org%2Ft%2Fwhat-is-julia-0-7-how-does-it-relate-to-1-0%2F9994&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies" class="citation web cs1">Davies, Eric. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://julialang.org/blog/2018/07/iterators-in-julia-0.7">"Writing Iterators in Julia 0.7"</a>. julialang.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180806024646/https://julialang.org/blog/2018/07/iterators-in-julia-0.7">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2018. Retrieved 5 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=julialang.org&rft.atitle=Writing+Iterators+in+Julia+0.7&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjulialang.org%2Fblog%2F2018%2F07%2Fiterators-in-julia-0.7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeff_BezansonStefan_KarpinskiViral_ShahAlan_Edelman" class="citation web cs1">Jeff Bezanson; Stefan Karpinski; Viral Shah; Alan Edelman; et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://julialang.org/blog/2021/03/julia-1.6-highlights/">"Julia 1.6 Highlights"</a>. julialang.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326155220/https://julialang.org/blog/2021/03/julia-1.6-highlights/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=julialang.org&rft.atitle=Julia+1.6+Highlights&rft.au=Jeff+Bezanson&rft.au=Stefan+Karpinski&rft.au=Viral+Shah&rft.au=Alan+Edelman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjulialang.org%2Fblog%2F2021%2F03%2Fjulia-1.6-highlights%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/pull/39216#issuecomment-816285199">"Upgrade to OpenBLAS 0.3.13 · Pull Request #39216 · JuliaLang/julia"</a>. GitHub. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220323054712/https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/pull/39216#issuecomment-816285199">Archived</a> from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2021. <q>Given that 1.7 is not too far away (timed releases going forward)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=Upgrade+to+OpenBLAS+0.3.13+%C2%B7+Pull+Request+%2339216+%C2%B7+JuliaLang%2Fjulia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FJuliaLang%2Fjulia%2Fpull%2F39216%23issuecomment-816285199&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/pull/44810">"[Zlib_jll] Update to v1.2.12+3 by giordano · Pull Request #44810 · JuliaLang/julia"</a>. GitHub. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220525225959/https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/pull/44810">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=%5BZlib_jll%5D+Update+to+v1.2.12%2B3+by+giordano+%C2%B7+Pull+Request+%2344810+%C2%B7+JuliaLang%2Fjulia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FJuliaLang%2Fjulia%2Fpull%2F44810&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/pull/48011">"Backports for Julia 1.8.5 by KristofferC · Pull Request #48011 · JuliaLang/julia"</a>. GitHub. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230104192611/https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/pull/48011">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=Backports+for+Julia+1.8.5+by+KristofferC+%C2%B7+Pull+Request+%2348011+%C2%B7+JuliaLang%2Fjulia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FJuliaLang%2Fjulia%2Fpull%2F48011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/pull/41794">"compiler: speed up bootstrapping time by 25% by aviatesk · Pull Request #41794 · JuliaLang/julia"</a>. GitHub. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220303155817/https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/pull/41794">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022. <q>the bootstrapping took about 80 seconds previously, but on this PR the time is reduced to about 60 seconds.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=compiler%3A+speed+up+bootstrapping+time+by+25%25+by+aviatesk+%C2%B7+Pull+Request+%2341794+%C2%B7+JuliaLang%2Fjulia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FJuliaLang%2Fjulia%2Fpull%2F41794&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.julialang.org/en/v1/NEWS/#Julia-v1.10-Release-Notes">"Julia v1.10 Release Notes · The Julia Language"</a>. docs.julialang.org. 25 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240330001330/https://docs.julialang.org/en/v1/NEWS/#Julia-v1.10-Release-Notes">Archived</a> from the original on 30 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=docs.julialang.org&rft.atitle=Julia+v1.10+Release+Notes+%C2%B7+The+Julia+Language&rft.date=2023-12-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.julialang.org%2Fen%2Fv1%2FNEWS%2F%23Julia-v1.10-Release-Notes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://juliacon.org/2014/">"JuliaCon 2014"</a>. juliacon.org. Retrieved 20 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=juliacon.org&rft.atitle=JuliaCon+2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjuliacon.org%2F2014%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.mit.edu/2016/juliacon-draws-global-users-of-dynamic-programming-language-0718">"JuliaCon 2016 at MIT"</a>. mit.edu. 18 July 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201658/https://news.mit.edu/2016/juliacon-draws-global-users-of-dynamic-programming-language-0718">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mit.edu&rft.atitle=JuliaCon+2016+at+MIT&rft.date=2016-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.mit.edu%2F2016%2Fjuliacon-draws-global-users-of-dynamic-programming-language-0718&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://technical.ly/baltimore/2019/07/23/juliacon-provides-the-stage-for-a-week-of-programming-talks-and-a-new-baltimore-company/">"JuliaCon 2019 at UMB"</a>. technical.ly. 23 July 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201651/https://technical.ly/baltimore/2019/07/23/juliacon-provides-the-stage-for-a-week-of-programming-talks-and-a-new-baltimore-company/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=technical.ly&rft.atitle=JuliaCon+2019+at+UMB&rft.date=2019-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechnical.ly%2Fbaltimore%2F2019%2F07%2F23%2Fjuliacon-provides-the-stage-for-a-week-of-programming-talks-and-a-new-baltimore-company%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://julialang.org/blog/2020/08/juliacon-2020-wrapup/#outcomes">"JuliaCon 2020 wrap up"</a>. julialang.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130113640/https://julialang.org/blog/2020/08/juliacon-2020-wrapup/#outcomes">Archived</a> from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=julialang.org&rft.atitle=JuliaCon+2020+wrap+up&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjulialang.org%2Fblog%2F2020%2F08%2Fjuliacon-2020-wrapup%2F%23outcomes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://juliacon.org/2021/">"JuliaCon 2021"</a>. Juliacon.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210620034020/https://juliacon.org/2021/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Juliacon.org&rft.atitle=JuliaCon+2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjuliacon.org%2F2021%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://julialang.org/blog/2021/08/juliacon-highlights/">"JuliaCon 2021 Highlights"</a>. julialang.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210906222719/https://julialang.org/blog/2021/08/juliacon-highlights/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2022. <q>This year's JuliaCon was the biggest and best ever, with more than 300 presentations available for free on YouTube, more than 20,000 registrations, and more than 43,000 unique YouTube viewers during the conference, up from 162 presentations, 10,000 registrations, and 28,900 unique YouTube viewers during last year's conference.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=julialang.org&rft.atitle=JuliaCon+2021+Highlights&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjulialang.org%2Fblog%2F2021%2F08%2Fjuliacon-highlights%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://janvitek.org/">"Jan Vitek Homepage"</a>. janvitek.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240122214511/https://janvitek.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2024. Retrieved 20 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=janvitek.org&rft.atitle=Jan+Vitek+Homepage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjanvitek.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://soumith.ch/">"Soumith Chintala Homepage"</a>. soumith.ch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624202250/https://soumith.ch/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=soumith.ch&rft.atitle=Soumith+Chintala+Homepage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsoumith.ch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://numfocus.org/project/julia">"Julia: NumFOCUS Sponsored Project since 2014"</a>. numfocus.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200928023230/https://numfocus.org/project/julia">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=numfocus.org&rft.atitle=Julia%3A+NumFOCUS+Sponsored+Project+since+2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnumfocus.org%2Fproject%2Fjulia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://julialang.org/research/">"The Julia Language"</a>. julialang.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190726215130/https://julialang.org/research/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=julialang.org&rft.atitle=The+Julia+Language&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjulialang.org%2Fresearch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCimpanu" class="citation web cs1">Cimpanu, Catalin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/mozilla-is-funding-a-way-to-support-julia-in-firefox/">"Mozilla is funding a way to support Julia in Firefox"</a>. ZDNet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190710012226/https://www.zdnet.com/article/mozilla-is-funding-a-way-to-support-julia-in-firefox/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZDNet&rft.atitle=Mozilla+is+funding+a+way+to+support+Julia+in+Firefox&rft.aulast=Cimpanu&rft.aufirst=Catalin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fmozilla-is-funding-a-way-to-support-julia-in-firefox%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190922161033/https://alpha.iodide.io/notebooks/225/">"Julia in Iodide"</a>. alpha.iodide.io. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alpha.iodide.io/notebooks/225/">the original</a> on 22 September 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=alpha.iodide.io&rft.atitle=Julia+in+Iodide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falpha.iodide.io%2Fnotebooks%2F225%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iodide-project.github.io/docs/language_plugins/">"Language plugins - Iodide Documentation"</a>. iodide-project.github.io. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190922161121/https://iodide-project.github.io/docs/language_plugins/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iodide-project.github.io&rft.atitle=Language+plugins+-+Iodide+Documentation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiodide-project.github.io%2Fdocs%2Flanguage_plugins%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009130024/https://mozilla-research.forms.fm/mozilla-research-grants-2019h1/forms/6510">"Mozilla Research Grants 2019H1"</a>. Mozilla. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mozilla-research.forms.fm/mozilla-research-grants-2019h1/forms/6510">the original</a> on 9 October 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2019. <q>running language interpreters in WebAssembly. To further increase access to leading data science tools, we're looking for someone to port R or Julia to WebAssembly and to attempt to provide a level 3 language plugin for Iodide: automatic conversion of data basic types between R/Julia and Javascript, and the ability to share class instances between R/Julia and Javascript.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mozilla&rft.atitle=Mozilla+Research+Grants+2019H1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmozilla-research.forms.fm%2Fmozilla-research-grants-2019h1%2Fforms%2F6510&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/iodide-project/iodide">"Literate scientific computing and communication for the web: iodide-project/iodide"</a>. iodide. 20 September 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180824140212/https://github.com/iodide-project/iodide">Archived</a> from the original on 24 August 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2019. <q>We envision a future workflow that allows you to do your data munging in Python, fit a quick model in R or JAGS, solve some differential equations in Julia, and then display your results with a live interactive d3+JavaScript visualization ... and all that within a single, portable, sharable, and hackable file.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Literate+scientific+computing+and+communication+for+the+web%3A+iodide-project%2Fiodide&rft.pub=iodide&rft.date=2019-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fiodide-project%2Fiodide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/sponsors/JuliaLang">"Sponsor the Julia Language"</a>. github.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210705013745/https://github.com/sponsors/JuliaLang">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=github.com&rft.atitle=Sponsor+the+Julia+Language&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fsponsors%2FJuliaLang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://juliacomputing.com/about-us">"About Us – Julia Computing"</a>. juliacomputing.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190901171449/https://juliacomputing.com/about-us">Archived</a> from the original on 1 September 2019. Retrieved 12 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=juliacomputing.com&rft.atitle=About+Us+%E2%80%93+Julia+Computing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjuliacomputing.com%2Fabout-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://juliahub.com/company/about-us/">"About Us - JuliaHub"</a>. juliahub.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221116112437/https://juliahub.com/company/about-us/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 November 2022. Retrieved 16 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=juliahub.com&rft.atitle=About+Us+-+JuliaHub&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjuliahub.com%2Fcompany%2Fabout-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190510040656/https://juliacomputing.com/communication/2017/06/19/seed-funding.html">"Julia Computing Raises $4.6M in Seed Funding"</a> (Press release). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://juliacomputing.com/communication/2017/06/19/seed-funding.html">the original</a> on 10 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Julia+Computing+Raises+%244.6M+in+Seed+Funding&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjuliacomputing.com%2Fcommunication%2F2017%2F06%2F19%2Fseed-funding.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803093745/https://juliacomputing.com/media/2017/06/26/sloan-grant.html">"Julia Computing Awarded $910,000 Grant by Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, Including $160,000 for STEM Diversity"</a>. juliacomputing.com. 26 June 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://juliacomputing.com/media/2017/06/26/sloan-grant.html">the original</a> on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=juliacomputing.com&rft.atitle=Julia+Computing+Awarded+%24910%2C000+Grant+by+Alfred+P.+Sloan+Foundation%2C+Including+%24160%2C000+for+STEM+Diversity&rft.date=2017-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjuliacomputing.com%2Fmedia%2F2017%2F06%2F26%2Fsloan-grant.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arpa-e.energy.gov/sites/default/files/documents/files/DIFFERENTIATE_Project_Descriptions_FINAL.pdf">"DIFFERENTIATE—Design Intelligence Fostering Formidable Energy Reduction (and) Enabling Novel Totally Impactful Advanced Technology Enhancements"</a> (PDF).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DIFFERENTIATE%E2%80%94Design+Intelligence+Fostering+Formidable+Energy+Reduction+%28and%29+Enabling+Novel+Totally+Impactful+Advanced+Technology+Enhancements&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farpa-e.energy.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Ffiles%2FDIFFERENTIATE_Project_Descriptions_FINAL.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/technology/julia-computing-raises-24-mln-funding-round-led-by-dorilton-ventures-2021-07-19/">"Julia Computing raises $24 mln in funding round led by Dorilton Ventures"</a>. Reuters. 19 July 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210818161926/https://www.reuters.com/technology/julia-computing-raises-24-mln-funding-round-led-by-dorilton-ventures-2021-07-19/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Julia+Computing+raises+%2424+mln+in+funding+round+led+by+Dorilton+Ventures&rft.date=2021-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Ftechnology%2Fjulia-computing-raises-24-mln-funding-round-led-by-dorilton-ventures-2021-07-19%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.williamsf1.com/news/2021/partners/williams-welcomes-julia-computing">"Williams welcomes Julia Computing as Dorilton Ventures partner"</a>. www.williamsf1.com (Press release). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210902092335/https://www.williamsf1.com/news/2021/partners/williams-welcomes-julia-computing">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Williams+welcomes+Julia+Computing+as+Dorilton+Ventures+partner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.williamsf1.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2Fpartners%2Fwilliams-welcomes-julia-computing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://info.juliahub.com/juliahub-receives-13-million-strategic-investment-from-ae-industrial-partners-horizonx">"JuliaHub Receives $13 Million Strategic Investment from AE Industrial Partners HorizonX"</a>. info.juliahub.com (Press release). 27 June 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JuliaHub+Receives+%2413+Million+Strategic+Investment+from+AE+Industrial+Partners+HorizonX&rft.date=2023-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfo.juliahub.com%2Fjuliahub-receives-13-million-strategic-investment-from-ae-industrial-partners-horizonx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://julialang.org/">"The Julia Language"</a> (official website). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170221073014/http://julialang.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 February 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2016. <q>General Purpose [..] Julia lets you write UIs, statically compile your code, or even deploy it on a webserver.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Julia+Language&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjulialang.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LowLevelSystemsProgrammingInJulia-73"><a href="#cite_ref-LowLevelSystemsProgrammingInJulia_73-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen2018" class="citation web cs1">Green, Todd (10 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181105083419/http://juliacon.org/2018/talks_workshops/42/">"Low-Level Systems Programming in High-Level Julia"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://juliacon.org/2018/talks_workshops/42/">the original</a> on 5 November 2018. Retrieved 5 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Low-Level+Systems+Programming+in+High-Level+Julia&rft.date=2018-08-10&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjuliacon.org%2F2018%2Ftalks_workshops%2F42%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-spec-74"><a href="#cite_ref-spec_74-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoss2015" class="citation web cs1">Moss, Robert (26 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://juliacon.org/2015/images/juliacon2015_moss_v3.pdf">"Using Julia as a Specification Language for the Next-Generation Airborne Collision Avoidance System"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150701182804/http://juliacon.org/talks.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015. <q><a href="/wiki/Airborne_collision_avoidance_system" title="Airborne collision avoidance system">Airborne collision avoidance system</a></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Using+Julia+as+a+Specification+Language+for+the+Next-Generation+Airborne+Collision+Avoidance+System&rft.date=2015-06-26&rft.aulast=Moss&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjuliacon.org%2F2015%2Fimages%2Fjuliacon2015_moss_v3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HLS/FPGA-75">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HLS/FPGA_75-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HLS/FPGA_75-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBiggsMcInerneyKerriganConstantinides2022" class="citation arxiv cs1">Biggs, Benjamin; McInerney, Ian; Kerrigan, Eric C.; Constantinides, George A. (2022). "High-level Synthesis using the Julia Language". <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.11522">2201.11522</a> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/archive/cs.SE">cs.SE</a>]. <q>We present a prototype Julia HLS tool, written in Julia, that transforms Julia code to VHDL.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=preprint&rft.jtitle=arXiv&rft.atitle=High-level+Synthesis+using+the+Julia+Language&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F2201.11522&rft.aulast=Biggs&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.au=McInerney%2C+Ian&rft.au=Kerrigan%2C+Eric+C.&rft.au=Constantinides%2C+George+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medium.com/plotly/announcing-dash-for-julia-f017c90c6ef1">"Announcing Dash for Julia"</a>. plotly (Press release). 26 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210902094440/https://medium.com/plotly/announcing-dash-for-julia-f017c90c6ef1">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Announcing+Dash+for+Julia&rft.date=2020-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fplotly%2Fannouncing-dash-for-julia-f017c90c6ef1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnaya2019" class="citation web cs1">Anaya, Richard (28 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medium.com/@richardanaya/how-to-create-a-multi-threaded-http-server-in-julia-ca12dca09c35">"How to create a multi-threaded HTTP server in Julia"</a>. Medium. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190725161314/https://medium.com/@richardanaya/how-to-create-a-multi-threaded-http-server-in-julia-ca12dca09c35">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2019. <q>In summary, even though Julia lacks a multi-threaded server solution currently out of box, we can easily take advantage of its process distribution features and a highly popular load balancing tech to get full CPU utilization for HTTP handling.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Medium&rft.atitle=How+to+create+a+multi-threaded+HTTP+server+in+Julia&rft.date=2019-04-28&rft.aulast=Anaya&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40richardanaya%2Fhow-to-create-a-multi-threaded-http-server-in-julia-ca12dca09c35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnthoff2019" class="citation web cs1">Anthoff, David (1 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/davidanthoff/NodeJS.jl">"Node.js installation for julia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240904035046/https://github.com/davidanthoff/NodeJS.jl">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=Node.js+installation+for+julia&rft.date=2019-06-01&rft.aulast=Anthoff&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fdavidanthoff%2FNodeJS.jl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-JSExpr-79"><a href="#cite_ref-JSExpr_79-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/JuliaGizmos/JSExpr.jl">"Translate Julia to JavaScript"</a>. JuliaGizmos. 7 July 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328210322/https://github.com/JuliaGizmos/JSExpr.jl">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Translate+Julia+to+JavaScript&rft.pub=JuliaGizmos&rft.date=2019-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FJuliaGizmos%2FJSExpr.jl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WebAssembly-80"><a href="#cite_ref-WebAssembly_80-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFischer2019" class="citation web cs1">Fischer, Keno (22 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/Keno/julia-wasm">"Running julia on wasm"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201121081548/https://github.com/keno/julia-wasm">Archived</a> from the original on 21 November 2020. Retrieved 25 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=Running+julia+on+wasm&rft.date=2019-07-22&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.aufirst=Keno&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FKeno%2Fjulia-wasm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discourse.julialang.org/t/ann-appbundler-jl-bundle-your-julia-gui-application/106971">"[ANN] AppBundler.jl - Bundle Your Julia GUI Application"</a>. Julia Programming Language. 30 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240904035046/https://discourse.julialang.org/t/ann-appbundler-jl-bundle-your-julia-gui-application/106971">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 18 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Julia+Programming+Language&rft.atitle=%5BANN%5D+AppBundler.jl+-+Bundle+Your+Julia+GUI+Application&rft.date=2023-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscourse.julialang.org%2Ft%2Fann-appbundler-jl-bundle-your-julia-gui-application%2F106971&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Learn_Julia_in_Y-82">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Learn_Julia_in_Y_82-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Learn_Julia_in_Y_82-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learnxinyminutes.com/docs/julia/">"Learn Julia in Y Minutes"</a>. Learnxinyminutes.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180815232855/https://learnxinyminutes.com/docs/julia/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2018. Retrieved 31 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Learnxinyminutes.com&rft.atitle=Learn+Julia+in+Y+Minutes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearnxinyminutes.com%2Fdocs%2Fjulia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/JuliaPy/PythonCall.jl">"PythonCall & JuliaCall"</a>. JuliaPy. 29 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231031010517/https://github.com/JuliaPy/PythonCall.jl">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PythonCall+%26+JuliaCall&rft.pub=JuliaPy&rft.date=2023-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FJuliaPy%2FPythonCall.jl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/JuliaInterop/RCall.jl">"RCall.jl"</a>. JuliaInterop. 16 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190430053549/https://github.com/JuliaInterop/RCall.jl">Archived</a> from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RCall.jl&rft.pub=JuliaInterop&rft.date=2023-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FJuliaInterop%2FRCall.jl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/JuliaInterop/CxxWrap.jl">"CxxWrap"</a>. JuliaInterop. 28 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CxxWrap&rft.pub=JuliaInterop&rft.date=2023-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FJuliaInterop%2FCxxWrap.jl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714205019/https://juliacomputing.com/blog/2020/06/02/julia-spark.html">"Julia and Spark, Better Together"</a>. juliacomputing.com. 2 June 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://juliacomputing.com/blog/2020/06/02/julia-spark.html">the original</a> on 14 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=juliacomputing.com&rft.atitle=Julia+and+Spark%2C+Better+Together&rft.date=2020-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjuliacomputing.com%2Fblog%2F2020%2F06%2F02%2Fjulia-spark.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoster2023" class="citation web cs1">Foster, Claire (23 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/c42f/SQLREPL.jl">"SQLREPL.jl"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927085821/https://github.com/c42f/SQLREPL.jl">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SQLREPL.jl&rft.date=2023-10-23&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fc42f%2FSQLREPL.jl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoh2023" class="citation web cs1">Noh, WooKyoung (18 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/wookay/Octo.jl">"Octo.jl"</a>. Retrieved 31 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Octo.jl&rft.date=2023-10-18&rft.aulast=Noh&rft.aufirst=WooKyoung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fwookay%2FOcto.jl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mechanicalrabbit.github.io/FunSQL.jl/stable/guide/#Why-FunSQL?">"Usage Guide · FunSQL.jl"</a>. mechanicalrabbit.github.io. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231031175900/https://mechanicalrabbit.github.io/FunSQL.jl/stable/guide/#Why-FunSQL?">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mechanicalrabbit.github.io&rft.atitle=Usage+Guide+%C2%B7+FunSQL.jl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmechanicalrabbit.github.io%2FFunSQL.jl%2Fstable%2Fguide%2F%23Why-FunSQL%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.oracle.com/timesten/post/using-julia-with-oracle-database">"Using Julia with Oracle Databases"</a>. 21 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108125241/https://blogs.oracle.com/timesten/post/using-julia-with-oracle-database">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 8 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Using+Julia+with+Oracle+Databases&rft.date=2022-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.oracle.com%2Ftimesten%2Fpost%2Fusing-julia-with-oracle-database&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShort2023" class="citation web cs1">Short, Tom (30 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/tshort/StaticCompiler.jl">"StaticCompiler"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231031010517/https://github.com/tshort/StaticCompiler.jl">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=StaticCompiler&rft.date=2023-10-30&rft.aulast=Short&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Ftshort%2FStaticCompiler.jl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.julialang.org/en/v1/stdlib/REPL/">"The Julia REPL · The Julia Language"</a>. docs.julialang.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190922175929/https://docs.julialang.org/en/v1/stdlib/REPL/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=docs.julialang.org&rft.atitle=The+Julia+REPL+%C2%B7+The+Julia+Language&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.julialang.org%2Fen%2Fv1%2Fstdlib%2FREPL%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introducing_Julia/The_REPL">"Introducing Julia/The REPL - Wikibooks, open books for an open world"</a>. en.wikibooks.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190623142710/https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introducing_Julia/The_REPL">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2019. <q>you can install the Julia package OhMyREPL.jl [..] which lets you customize the REPL's appearance and behaviour</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=en.wikibooks.org&rft.atitle=Introducing+Julia%2FThe+REPL+-+Wikibooks%2C+open+books+for+an+open+world&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FIntroducing_Julia%2FThe_REPL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.julialang.org/en/v1/manual/getting-started/">"Getting Started · The Julia Language"</a>. docs.julialang.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190810173026/https://docs.julialang.org/en/v1/manual/getting-started/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2019. Retrieved 15 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=docs.julialang.org&rft.atitle=Getting+Started+%C2%B7+The+Julia+Language&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.julialang.org%2Fen%2Fv1%2Fmanual%2Fgetting-started%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> See also: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.julialang.org/en/v1/manual/strings/">docs.julialang.org/en/v1/manual/strings/</a> for string interpolation and the <code>string(greet, ", ", whom, ".\n")</code> example for preferred ways to concatenate strings. Julia has the println and print functions, but also a @printf macro (i.e., not in function form) to eliminate run-time overhead of formatting (unlike the same function in C). </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.julialang.org/">"Julia Documentation"</a>. JuliaLang.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161217182748/http://docs.julialang.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JuliaLang.org&rft.atitle=Julia+Documentation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.julialang.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/JuliaStrings/utf8proc/pull/253">"Unicode 15.1 support by stevengj · Pull Request #253 · JuliaStrings/utf8proc"</a>. GitHub. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240122212737/https://github.com/JuliaStrings/utf8proc/pull/253">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=Unicode+15.1+support+by+stevengj+%C2%B7+Pull+Request+%23253+%C2%B7+JuliaStrings%2Futf8proc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FJuliaStrings%2Futf8proc%2Fpull%2F253&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/pull/47392">"support Unicode 15 via utf8proc 2.8 by stevengj · Pull Request #47392 · JuliaLang/julia"</a>. GitHub. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221103134225/https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/pull/47392">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=support+Unicode+15+via+utf8proc+2.8+by+stevengj+%C2%B7+Pull+Request+%2347392+%C2%B7+JuliaLang%2Fjulia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FJuliaLang%2Fjulia%2Fpull%2F47392&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jupyter.org/">"Project Jupyter"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170629054445/https://jupyter.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Project+Jupyter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjupyter.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoudreau2020" class="citation web cs1">Boudreau, Emmett (16 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://towardsdatascience.com/could-pluto-be-a-real-jupyter-replacement-6574bfb40cc6">"Could Pluto Be A Real Jupyter Replacement?"</a>. Medium. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412112240/https://towardsdatascience.com/could-pluto-be-a-real-jupyter-replacement-6574bfb40cc6">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Medium&rft.atitle=Could+Pluto+Be+A+Real+Jupyter+Replacement%3F&rft.date=2020-10-16&rft.aulast=Boudreau&rft.aufirst=Emmett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftowardsdatascience.com%2Fcould-pluto-be-a-real-jupyter-replacement-6574bfb40cc6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMachlis2022" class="citation web cs1">Machlis, Sharon (27 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infoworld.com/article/3668252/rstudio-changes-name-to-posit-expands-focus-to-include-python-and-vs-code.html">"RStudio changes name to Posit, expands focus to include Python and VS Code"</a>. InfoWorld. Retrieved 18 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InfoWorld&rft.atitle=RStudio+changes+name+to+Posit%2C+expands+focus+to+include+Python+and+VS+Code&rft.date=2022-07-27&rft.aulast=Machlis&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoworld.com%2Farticle%2F3668252%2Frstudio-changes-name-to-posit-expands-focus-to-include-python-and-vs-code.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ds-econ.com/quarto/">"Heads up! Quarto is here to stay. Immediately combine R & Python in your next document: An extension on a recent post"</a>. ds-econ. 20 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230131161337/https://www.ds-econ.com/quarto/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 18 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ds-econ&rft.atitle=Heads+up%21+Quarto+is+here+to+stay.+Immediately+combine+R+%26+Python+in+your+next+document%3A+An+extension+on+a+recent+post.&rft.date=2022-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ds-econ.com%2Fquarto%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoster2022" class="citation web cs1">Foster, Chris (4 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/c42f/SQLREPL.jl">"SQLREPL.jl"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927085821/https://github.com/c42f/SQLREPL.jl">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=SQLREPL.jl&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fc42f%2FSQLREPL.jl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://juliainterop.github.io/RCall.jl/latest/gettingstarted.html#Several-Ways-to-use-RCall-1">"Getting Started · RCall.jl"</a>. juliainterop.github.io. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240904035201/https://juliainterop.github.io/RCall.jl/latest/gettingstarted.html#Several-Ways-to-use-RCall-1">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 27 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=juliainterop.github.io&rft.atitle=Getting+Started+%C2%B7+RCall.jl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjuliainterop.github.io%2FRCall.jl%2Flatest%2Fgettingstarted.html%23Several-Ways-to-use-RCall-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discourse.julialang.org/t/julia-crashes-on-installation-of-the-rcall-module/121560/6">"Julia crashes on installation of the RCall module"</a>. Julia Programming Language. 21 October 2024. Retrieved 22 October 2024. <q>For me RCall loads without issue on Julia 1.11 on MacOS</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Julia+Programming+Language&rft.atitle=Julia+crashes+on+installation+of+the+RCall+module&rft.date=2024-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscourse.julialang.org%2Ft%2Fjulia-crashes-on-installation-of-the-rcall-module%2F121560%2F6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/Non-Contradiction/JuliaCall/issues/234">"juliacall fails in julia 1.11 with `undefined symbol: jl_stdout_obj` · Issue #234 · Non-Contradiction/JuliaCall"</a>. GitHub. Retrieved 22 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=juliacall+fails+in+julia+1.11+with+%60undefined+symbol%3A+jl_stdout_obj%60+%C2%B7+Issue+%23234+%C2%B7+Non-Contradiction%2FJuliaCall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FNon-Contradiction%2FJuliaCall%2Fissues%2F234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108125236/https://invenia.github.io/LibPQ.jl/stable/">"Home · LibPQ.jl"</a>. invenia.github.io. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://invenia.github.io/LibPQ.jl/stable/">the original</a> on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 8 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=invenia.github.io&rft.atitle=Home+%C2%B7+LibPQ.jl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finvenia.github.io%2FLibPQ.jl%2Fstable%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FunSQL-108">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FunSQL_108-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FunSQL_108-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.juliahub.com/FunSQL/HGzDG/0.9.2/">"Home · FunSQL.jl"</a>. docs.juliahub.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108125240/https://docs.juliahub.com/FunSQL/HGzDG/0.9.2/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 8 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=docs.juliahub.com&rft.atitle=Home+%C2%B7+FunSQL.jl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.juliahub.com%2FFunSQL%2FHGzDG%2F0.9.2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHood2022" class="citation web cs1">Hood, Doug (21 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.oracle.com/timesten/post/using-julia-with-oracle-database">"Using Julia with Oracle Databases"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108125241/https://blogs.oracle.com/timesten/post/using-julia-with-oracle-database">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 8 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Using+Julia+with+Oracle+Databases&rft.date=2022-10-21&rft.aulast=Hood&rft.aufirst=Doug&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.oracle.com%2Ftimesten%2Fpost%2Fusing-julia-with-oracle-database&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=GenieBuilder.geniebuilder">"Genie Builder - Visual Studio Marketplace"</a>. marketplace.visualstudio.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108123305/https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=GenieBuilder.geniebuilder">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 8 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=marketplace.visualstudio.com&rft.atitle=Genie+Builder+-+Visual+Studio+Marketplace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmarketplace.visualstudio.com%2Fitems%3FitemName%3DGenieBuilder.geniebuilder&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/how-to-build-web-apps-in-julia/">"How to Build Your First Web App in Julia with Genie.jl"</a>. freeCodeCamp.org. 1 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108123305/https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/how-to-build-web-apps-in-julia/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 8 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=freeCodeCamp.org&rft.atitle=How+to+Build+Your+First+Web+App+in+Julia+with+Genie.jl&rft.date=2022-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.freecodecamp.org%2Fnews%2Fhow-to-build-web-apps-in-julia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/JuliaRegistries/General">"JuliaRegistries / General"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803230347/https://github.com/JuliaRegistries/General">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=JuliaRegistries+%2F+General&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FJuliaRegistries%2FGeneral&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://julialang.github.io/Pkg.jl/dev/artifacts/">"Pkg.jl - Artifacts"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200802205207/https://julialang.github.io/Pkg.jl/dev/artifacts/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pkg.jl+-+Artifacts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjulialang.github.io%2FPkg.jl%2Fdev%2Fartifacts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://julialang.github.io/Pkg.jl/v1/registries/">"Pkg.jl - Registries"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200613144113/https://julialang.github.io/Pkg.jl/v1/registries/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pkg.jl+-+Registries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjulialang.github.io%2FPkg.jl%2Fv1%2Fregistries%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-JeffBezanson_2019-115"><a href="#cite_ref-JeffBezanson_2019_115-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBezanson2019" class="citation web cs1">Bezanson, Jeff (6 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/JeffBezanson/femtolisp">"JeffBezanson/femtolisp"</a>. GitHub. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221222170835/https://github.com/JeffBezanson/femtolisp">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=JeffBezanson%2Ffemtolisp&rft.date=2019-06-06&rft.aulast=Bezanson&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FJeffBezanson%2Ffemtolisp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/JuliaSyntax.jl">"JuliaSyntax"</a>. The Julia Programming Language. 28 August 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220828185806/https://github.com/JuliaLang/JuliaSyntax.jl">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JuliaSyntax&rft.pub=The+Julia+Programming+Language&rft.date=2022-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FJuliaLang%2FJuliaSyntax.jl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/pull/46372">"Enable JuliaSyntax.jl as an alternative Julia parser by c42f · Pull Request #46372 · JuliaLang/julia"</a>. GitHub. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220828185805/https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/pull/46372">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=Enable+JuliaSyntax.jl+as+an+alternative+Julia+parser+by+c42f+%C2%B7+Pull+Request+%2346372+%C2%B7+JuliaLang%2Fjulia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FJuliaLang%2Fjulia%2Fpull%2F46372&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Apple_Silicon-118"><a href="#cite_ref-Apple_Silicon_118-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discourse.julialang.org/t/julia-v1-7-3-has-been-released/81683">"Julia v1.7.3 has been released"</a>. JuliaLang. 25 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526015606/https://discourse.julialang.org/t/julia-v1-7-3-has-been-released/81683">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JuliaLang&rft.atitle=Julia+v1.7.3+has+been+released&rft.date=2022-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscourse.julialang.org%2Ft%2Fjulia-v1-7-3-has-been-released%2F81683&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/issues/36617">"Darwin/ARM64 tracking issue · Issue #36617 · JuliaLang/julia"</a>. GitHub. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111014801/https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/issues/36617">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=Darwin%2FARM64+tracking+issue+%C2%B7+Issue+%2336617+%C2%B7+JuliaLang%2Fjulia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FJuliaLang%2Fjulia%2Fissues%2F36617&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://julialang.org/downloads/#support-tiers">"Julia Downloads"</a>. julialang.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126095723/https://julialang.org/downloads/#support-tiers">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 17 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=julialang.org&rft.atitle=Julia+Downloads&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjulialang.org%2Fdownloads%2F%23support-tiers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/master/doc/src/devdocs/build/arm.md">"julia/arm.md"</a>. The Julia Language. 7 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220515202910/https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/master/doc/src/devdocs/build/arm.md">Archived</a> from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022. <q>A list of known issues for ARM is available.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=julia%2Farm.md&rft.pub=The+Julia+Language&rft.date=2021-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FJuliaLang%2Fjulia%2Fblob%2Fmaster%2Fdoc%2Fsrc%2Fdevdocs%2Fbuild%2Farm.md&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://juliagpu.org/">"JuliaGPU"</a>. juliagpu.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200523103259/https://juliagpu.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2022. <q>Almost 300 packages rely directly or indirectly on Julia's GPU capabilities.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=juliagpu.org&rft.atitle=JuliaGPU&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjuliagpu.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/JuliaTPU/XLA.jl">"Julia on TPUs"</a>. JuliaTPU. 26 November 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190430044159/https://github.com/JuliaTPU/XLA.jl">Archived</a> from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Julia+on+TPUs&rft.pub=JuliaTPU&rft.date=2019-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FJuliaTPU%2FXLA.jl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://juliagpu.org/post/2020-11-05-oneapi_0.1/">"Introducing: oneAPI.jl ⋅ JuliaGPU"</a>. juliagpu.org. Retrieved 6 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=juliagpu.org&rft.atitle=Introducing%3A+oneAPI.jl+%E2%8B%85+JuliaGPU&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjuliagpu.org%2Fpost%2F2020-11-05-oneapi_0.1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://juliagpu.org/rocm/">"AMD ROCm · JuliaGPU"</a>. juliagpu.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200613154944/https://juliagpu.org/rocm/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=juliagpu.org&rft.atitle=AMD+ROCm+%C2%B7+JuliaGPU&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjuliagpu.org%2Frocm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gist.github.com/terasakisatoshi/3f8a55391b1fc22a5db4a43da8d92c98">"Build Julia for RaspberryPi Zero"</a>. Gist. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201201075252/https://gist.github.com/terasakisatoshi/3f8a55391b1fc22a5db4a43da8d92c98">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 14 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gist&rft.atitle=Build+Julia+for+RaspberryPi+Zero&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgist.github.com%2Fterasakisatoshi%2F3f8a55391b1fc22a5db4a43da8d92c98&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://juliaberry.github.io/">"JuliaBerry: Julia on the Raspberry Pi"</a>. juliaberry.github.io. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200708065730/https://juliaberry.github.io/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2020. Retrieved 14 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=juliaberry.github.io&rft.atitle=JuliaBerry%3A+Julia+on+the+Raspberry+Pi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjuliaberry.github.io%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiordano2022" class="citation web cs1">Giordano, Mosè (29 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/giordano/julia-on-fugaku">"Julia on Fugaku (2022-07-23)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108120723/https://github.com/giordano/julia-on-fugaku">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 8 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=Julia+on+Fugaku+%282022-07-23%29&rft.date=2022-09-29&rft.aulast=Giordano&rft.aufirst=Mos%C3%A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fgiordano%2Fjulia-on-fugaku&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://julialang.org/blog/2017/05/raspberry-pi-julia">"Julia available in Raspbian on the Raspberry Pi"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170504162102/https://julialang.org/blog/2017/05/raspberry-pi-julia">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2017. <q>Julia works on all the Pi variants, we recommend using the Pi 3.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Julia+available+in+Raspbian+on+the+Raspberry+Pi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjulialang.org%2Fblog%2F2017%2F05%2Fraspberry-pi-julia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/julia-language-raspberry-pi/">"Julia language for Raspberry Pi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Raspberry_Pi_Foundation" title="Raspberry Pi Foundation">Raspberry Pi Foundation</a>. 12 May 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170602144753/https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/julia-language-raspberry-pi/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Raspberry+Pi+Foundation&rft.atitle=Julia+language+for+Raspberry+Pi&rft.date=2017-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.raspberrypi.org%2Fblog%2Fjulia-language-raspberry-pi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/maleadt/julia/releases/tag/v1.12-0a92fecc12">"Release v1.12-0a92fecc12 · maleadt/julia"</a>. GitHub. Retrieved 12 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=Release+v1.12-0a92fecc12+%C2%B7+maleadt%2Fjulia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmaleadt%2Fjulia%2Freleases%2Ftag%2Fv1.12-0a92fecc12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/alexfanqi/julia/blob/master/doc/src/devdocs/build/riscv.md">"julia/doc/src/devdocs/build/riscv.md at master · alexfanqi/julia"</a>. GitHub. Retrieved 9 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=julia%2Fdoc%2Fsrc%2Fdevdocs%2Fbuild%2Friscv.md+at+master+%C2%B7+alexfanqi%2Fjulia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Falexfanqi%2Fjulia%2Fblob%2Fmaster%2Fdoc%2Fsrc%2Fdevdocs%2Fbuild%2Friscv.md&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://seelengrab.github.io/articles/Running%20Julia%20baremetal%20on%20an%20Arduino/">"Running Julia baremetal on an Arduino"</a>. seelengrab.github.io. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220524075548/https://seelengrab.github.io/articles/Running%20Julia%20baremetal%20on%20an%20Arduino/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=seelengrab.github.io&rft.atitle=Running+Julia+baremetal+on+an+Arduino&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fseelengrab.github.io%2Farticles%2FRunning%2520Julia%2520baremetal%2520on%2520an%2520Arduino%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSukera2023" class="citation web cs1">Sukera (31 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/Seelengrab/AVRDevices.jl">"AVRDevices.jl"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230805203930/https://github.com/Seelengrab/AVRDevices.jl">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2023. Retrieved 5 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AVRDevices.jl&rft.date=2023-07-31&rft.au=Sukera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FSeelengrab%2FAVRDevices.jl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChen" class="citation web cs1">Chen, Jiahao. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230223164307/https://jiahao.github.io/">"Jiahao Chen"</a>. Jiahao Chen. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jiahao.github.io/">the original</a> on 23 February 2023. Retrieved 23 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jiahao+Chen&rft.atitle=Jiahao+Chen&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Jiahao&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjiahao.github.io%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://juliacomputing.com/blog/2022/01/newsletter-january/">"Newsletter January 2022 - Julia Growth Statistics - Julia Computing"</a>. juliacomputing.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220126104801/https://juliacomputing.com/blog/2022/01/newsletter-january/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=juliacomputing.com&rft.atitle=Newsletter+January+2022+-+Julia+Growth+Statistics+-+Julia+Computing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjuliacomputing.com%2Fblog%2F2022%2F01%2Fnewsletter-january%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forem.julialang.org/kshyatt/introducing-braketjl-10f2">"Introducing Braket.jl - Quantum Computing with Julia"</a>. Julia Community 🟣. 15 November 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240619193302/https://forem.julialang.org/kshyatt/introducing-braketjl-10f2">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2023. <q>Almost all of the Python SDK's features are reimplemented in Julia — for those few that aren't, we are also providing a subsidiary package, PyBraket.jl, which allows you to translate Julia objects into their Python equivalents and call the Python SDK.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Julia+Community+%F0%9F%9F%A3&rft.atitle=Introducing+Braket.jl+-+Quantum+Computing+with+Julia&rft.date=2022-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforem.julialang.org%2Fkshyatt%2Fintroducing-braketjl-10f2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d1.awsstatic.com/whitepapers/julia-on-sagemaker.pdf">"Getting started with Julia on Amazon SageMaker: Step-by-step Guide"</a> (PDF). May 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240309071341/https://d1.awsstatic.com/whitepapers/julia-on-sagemaker.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Getting+started+with+Julia+on+Amazon+SageMaker%3A+Step-by-step+Guide&rft.date=2020-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd1.awsstatic.com%2Fwhitepapers%2Fjulia-on-sagemaker.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pretalx.com/juliacon-2022/talk/GUQBSE/">"Towards Using Julia for Real-Time applications in ASML JuliaCon 2022"</a>. pretalx.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230223164311/https://pretalx.com/juliacon-2022/talk/GUQBSE/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2023. Retrieved 23 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pretalx.com&rft.atitle=Towards+Using+Julia+for+Real-Time+applications+in+ASML+JuliaCon+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpretalx.com%2Fjuliacon-2022%2Ftalk%2FGUQBSE%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clima.caltech.edu/">"Home - CliMA"</a>. CliMA – Climate Modeling Alliance. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230618064622/https://clima.caltech.edu/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2023. Retrieved 18 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CliMA+%E2%80%93+Climate+Modeling+Alliance&rft.atitle=Home+-+CliMA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclima.caltech.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Julia_Nvidia-141"><a href="#cite_ref-Julia_Nvidia_141-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://juliahub.com/blog/2019/12/nvidia-ngc-arm/">"Julia Computing Brings Support for NVIDIA GPU Computing on Arm Powered Servers - JuliaHub"</a>. juliahub.com (Press release). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221116115917/https://juliahub.com/blog/2019/12/nvidia-ngc-arm/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 November 2022. Retrieved 16 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Julia+Computing+Brings+Support+for+NVIDIA+GPU+Computing+on+Arm+Powered+Servers+-+JuliaHub&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjuliahub.com%2Fblog%2F2019%2F12%2Fnvidia-ngc-arm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indico.cern.ch/event/1074269/">"Julia for HEP Mini-workshop"</a>. indico.cern.c h. 27 September 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220811180733/https://indico.cern.ch/event/1074269/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2022. <q>Julia and the first observation of Ω-_b → Ξ+_c K- π-</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=indico.cern.c+h&rft.atitle=Julia+for+HEP+Mini-workshop&rft.date=2021-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findico.cern.ch%2Fevent%2F1074269%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMikhasenko2022" class="citation web cs1">Mikhasenko, Misha (29 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/mmikhasenko/ThreeBodyDecay.jl">"ThreeBodyDecay"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220823105223/https://github.com/mmikhasenko/ThreeBodyDecay.jl">Archived</a> from the original on 23 August 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=ThreeBodyDecay&rft.date=2022-07-29&rft.aulast=Mikhasenko&rft.aufirst=Misha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmmikhasenko%2FThreeBodyDecay.jl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMikhasenko2021" class="citation web cs1">Mikhasenko, Misha (July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indico.cern.ch/event/1074269/contributions/4539610/attachments/2317472/3945345/spectroscopy_mmikhasenko.pdf">"Julia for QCD spectroscopy"</a> (PDF). indico.cern.ch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220823100909/https://indico.cern.ch/event/1074269/contributions/4539610/attachments/2317472/3945345/spectroscopy_mmikhasenko.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 23 August 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2022. <q>Summary: Julia is ready to be used in physics HEP analysis</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=indico.cern.ch&rft.atitle=Julia+for+QCD+spectroscopy&rft.date=2021-07&rft.aulast=Mikhasenko&rft.aufirst=Misha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findico.cern.ch%2Fevent%2F1074269%2Fcontributions%2F4539610%2Fattachments%2F2317472%2F3945345%2Fspectroscopy_mmikhasenko.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988">. </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/JuliaHEP/UnROOT.jl">"JuliaHEP/UnROOT.jl"</a>. JuliaHEP. 19 August 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240619193142/https://github.com/JuliaHEP/UnROOT.jl">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2024. Retrieved 23 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JuliaHEP%2FUnROOT.jl&rft.pub=JuliaHEP&rft.date=2022-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FJuliaHEP%2FUnROOT.jl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gitlab.cern.ch/search?search=Julia&nav_source=navbar&project_id=741&group_id=635&scope=commits&repository_ref=master">"Julia · Search · GitLab"</a>. GitLab. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220823095642/https://gitlab.cern.ch/search?search=Julia&nav_source=navbar&project_id=741&group_id=635&scope=commits&repository_ref=master">Archived</a> from the original on 23 August 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitLab&rft.atitle=Julia+%C2%B7+Search+%C2%B7+GitLab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgitlab.cern.ch%2Fsearch%3Fsearch%3DJulia%26nav_source%3Dnavbar%26project_id%3D741%26group_id%3D635%26scope%3Dcommits%26repository_ref%3Dmaster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gitlab.cern.ch/sft/lcgcmake/-/commits/master/cmake/toolchain/heptools-dev-base.cmake">"Commits · master · sft / lcgcmake · GitLab"</a>. GitLab. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412113743/https://gitlab.cern.ch/sft/lcgcmake/-/commits/master/cmake/toolchain/heptools-dev-base.cmake">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2022. <q>bump julia version to 1.7.3</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitLab&rft.atitle=Commits+%C2%B7+master+%C2%B7+sft+%2F+lcgcmake+%C2%B7+GitLab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgitlab.cern.ch%2Fsft%2Flcgcmake%2F-%2Fcommits%2Fmaster%2Fcmake%2Ftoolchain%2Fheptools-dev-base.cmake&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tQpqsmwlfY0">"Modeling Spacecraft Separation Dynamics in Julia - Jonathan Diegelman"</a>. 9 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210906221540/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tQpqsmwlfY0">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2021. Retrieved 6 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Modeling+Spacecraft+Separation+Dynamics+in+Julia+-+Jonathan+Diegelman&rft.date=2021-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DtQpqsmwlfY0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/Circuitscape/Circuitscape.jl">"Circuitscape/Circuitscape.jl"</a>. Circuitscape. 25 February 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200730074511/https://github.com/Circuitscape/Circuitscape.jl">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Circuitscape%2FCircuitscape.jl&rft.pub=Circuitscape&rft.date=2020-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FCircuitscape%2FCircuitscape.jl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200525212814/https://science.nasa.gov/earth-science/applied-sciences/making-space-for-earth/5-questions-with-viral-shah">"Conservation through Coding: 5 Questions with Viral Shah | Science Mission Directorate"</a>. science.nasa.gov. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth-science/applied-sciences/making-space-for-earth/5-questions-with-viral-shah">the original</a> on 25 May 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=science.nasa.gov&rft.atitle=Conservation+through+Coding%3A+5+Questions+with+Viral+Shah+%7C+Science+Mission+Directorate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscience.nasa.gov%2Fearth-science%2Fapplied-sciences%2Fmaking-space-for-earth%2F5-questions-with-viral-shah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://juliadatascience.io/julia_wild">"Julia in the Wild - Julia Data Science"</a>. juliadatascience.io. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220912202632/https://juliadatascience.io/julia_wild">Archived</a> from the original on 12 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=juliadatascience.io&rft.atitle=Julia+in+the+Wild+-+Julia+Data+Science&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjuliadatascience.io%2Fjulia_wild&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/news/1669/seven-rocky-trappist-1-planets-may-be-made-of-similar-stuff/">"Seven Rocky TRAPPIST-1 Planets May Be Made of Similar Stuff"</a>. Exoplanet Exploration: Planets Beyond our Solar System. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221006193612/https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/news/1669/seven-rocky-trappist-1-planets-may-be-made-of-similar-stuff/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Exoplanet+Exploration%3A+Planets+Beyond+our+Solar+System&rft.atitle=Seven+Rocky+TRAPPIST-1+Planets+May+Be+Made+of+Similar+Stuff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexoplanets.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2F1669%2Fseven-rocky-trappist-1-planets-may-be-made-of-similar-stuff%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vj1uzilanQI">"Julia in Astronomy & Astrophysics Research | Eric B. Ford | JuliaCon 2022"</a>. 25 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221006193235/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vj1uzilanQI">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Julia+in+Astronomy+%26+Astrophysics+Research+%7C+Eric+B.+Ford+%7C+JuliaCon+2022&rft.date=2022-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dvj1uzilanQI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/JuliaSpace/SatelliteToolbox.jl">"JuliaSpace/SatelliteToolbox.jl"</a>. JuliaSpace. 20 May 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210616105212/https://github.com/JuliaSpace/SatelliteToolbox.jl">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JuliaSpace%2FSatelliteToolbox.jl&rft.pub=JuliaSpace&rft.date=2020-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FJuliaSpace%2FSatelliteToolbox.jl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHobbs2022" class="citation web cs1">Hobbs, Kerianne (December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitaleditions.walsworth.com/publication/?m=7270&i=769555&p=48">"Year of Autonomy in Alaskan Glaciers, Flight, Earth Orbit, Cislunar Space and Mars"</a>. Aerospace America Year in Review. p. 48. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240619193142/https://digitaleditions.walsworth.com/publication/?m=7270&i=769555&p=48">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2023. <q>The flight test team was able to demonstrate … a vertical takeoff and landing vehicle with both electric and conventional fuel propulsion systems onboard. The <a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aircraft_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Unmanned aircraft system">[uncrewed aerial system]</a> was able to plan and execute these missions autonomously using onboard hardware. It was the first time the Julia programming language was flown on the embedded hardware - algorithms were precompiled ahead of time.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Year+of+Autonomy+in+Alaskan+Glaciers%2C+Flight%2C+Earth+Orbit%2C+Cislunar+Space+and+Mars&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=Aerospace+America+Year+in+Review&rft.date=2022-12&rft.aulast=Hobbs&rft.aufirst=Kerianne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitaleditions.walsworth.com%2Fpublication%2F%3Fm%3D7270%26i%3D769555%26p%3D48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://juliahub.com/case-studies/">"Case Study - JuliaHub"</a>. juliahub.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230210211700/https://juliahub.com/case-studies/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=juliahub.com&rft.atitle=Case+Study+-+JuliaHub&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjuliahub.com%2Fcase-studies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pumas.ai/">"Pumas-AI"</a>. Pumas-AI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230210211700/https://pumas.ai/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pumas-AI&rft.atitle=Pumas-AI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpumas.ai%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/FRBNY-DSGE/DSGE.jl/releases/tag/v1.3.0">"Release v1.3.0 · FRBNY-DSGE/DSGE.jl"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220103170726/https://github.com/FRBNY-DSGE/DSGE.jl/releases/tag/v1.3.0">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2022. <q>New subspecs of Model1002 for estimating the DSGE with COVID-19 shocks</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=Release+v1.3.0+%C2%B7+FRBNY-DSGE%2FDSGE.jl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FFRBNY-DSGE%2FDSGE.jl%2Freleases%2Ftag%2Fv1.3.0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discourse.julialang.org/t/finance-and-economics-use-cases/9452/104">"Finance and Economics Use Cases"</a>. Julia Programming Language. 2 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Julia+Programming+Language&rft.atitle=Finance+and+Economics+Use+Cases&rft.date=2023-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscourse.julialang.org%2Ft%2Ffinance-and-economics-use-cases%2F9452%2F104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-160">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_160-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_160-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Cunha2017" class="citation web cs1">D'Cunha, Suparna Dutt (20 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/suparnadutt/2017/09/20/this-startup-created-a-new-programming-language-now-used-by-the-worlds-biggest-companies/">"How A New Programming Language Created By Four Scientists Now Used By The World's Biggest Companies"</a>. Forbes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221001082708/https://www.forbes.com/sites/suparnadutt/2017/09/20/this-startup-created-a-new-programming-language-now-used-by-the-worlds-biggest-companies/?sh=2c98522a7de2">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=How+A+New+Programming+Language+Created+By+Four+Scientists+Now+Used+By+The+World%27s+Biggest+Companies&rft.date=2017-09-20&rft.aulast=D%27Cunha&rft.aufirst=Suparna+Dutt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fsuparnadutt%2F2017%2F09%2F20%2Fthis-startup-created-a-new-programming-language-now-used-by-the-worlds-biggest-companies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forem.julialang.org/ramsdell/julia-for-election-security-4gh">"Julia for Election Security"</a>. Julia Forem. 23 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240904035047/https://forem.julialang.org/ramsdell/julia-for-election-security-4gh">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 27 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Julia+for+Election+Security&rft.pub=Julia+Forem&rft.date=2022-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforem.julialang.org%2Framsdell%2Fjulia-for-election-security-4gh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://juliahub.com/case-studies/thomas-sargent/">"Nobel Laureate Thomas J. Sargent - JuliaHub"</a>. juliahub.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230210211659/https://juliahub.com/case-studies/thomas-sargent/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=juliahub.com&rft.atitle=Nobel+Laureate+Thomas+J.+Sargent+-+JuliaHub&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjuliahub.com%2Fcase-studies%2Fthomas-sargent%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_(programming_language)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNagar2017" class="citation book cs1">Nagar, Sandeep (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KmRADwAAQBAJ&pg=PR1">Beginning Julia Programming: For Engineers and Scientists</a>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4842-3171-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4842-3171-5"><bdi>978-1-4842-3171-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beginning+Julia+Programming%3A+For+Engineers+and+Scientists&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-4842-3171-5&rft.aulast=Nagar&rft.aufirst=Sandeep&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKmRADwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPR1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBezansonEdelmanKarpinskiShah2017" class="citation journal cs1">Bezanson, J; Edelman, A; Karpinski, S; Shah, V. B (2017). "Julia: A fresh approach to numerical computing". SIAM Review. 59 (1): 65–98. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.1607">1411.1607</a>. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.760.8894">10.1.1.760.8894</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1137%2F141000671">10.1137/141000671</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:13026838">13026838</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SIAM+Review&rft.atitle=Julia%3A+A+fresh+approach+to+numerical+computing&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=65-98&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1411.1607&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A13026838%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.760.8894%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1137%2F141000671&rft.aulast=Bezanson&rft.aufirst=J&rft.au=Edelman%2C+A&rft.au=Karpinski%2C+S&rft.au=Shah%2C+V.+B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoshi2016" class="citation book cs1">Joshi, Anshul (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Bn9cDgAAQBAJ&pg=PP2">Julia for Data Science － Explore the world of data science from scratch with Julia by your side</a>. Packt. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78355-386-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78355-386-0"><bdi>978-1-78355-386-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Julia+for+Data+Science+%EF%BC%8D+Explore+the+world+of+data+science+from+scratch+with+Julia+by+your+side&rft.pub=Packt&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-78355-386-0&rft.aulast=Joshi&rft.aufirst=Anshul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBn9cDgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPP2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Tobin A Driscoll and Richard J. Braun (Aug. 2022). "Fundamentals of Numerical Computation: Julia Edition". SIAM. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-611977-00-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-611977-00-4">978-1-611977-00-4</a>.</li> <li>C. T. Kelley (2022). "Solving Nonlinear Equations with Iterative Methods: Solvers and Examples in Julia", SIAM. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-611977-26-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-611977-26-4">978-1-611977-26-4</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKalicharan2021" class="citation book cs1">Kalicharan, Noel (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-73936-2">Julia - Bit by Bit</a>. Undergraduate Topics in Computer Science. Springer. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-030-73936-2">10.1007/978-3-030-73936-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-030-73936-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-030-73936-2"><bdi>978-3-030-73936-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:235917112">235917112</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Julia+-+Bit+by+Bit&rft.series=Undergraduate+Topics+in+Computer+Science&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A235917112%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-030-73936-2&rft.isbn=978-3-030-73936-2&rft.aulast=Kalicharan&rft.aufirst=Noel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fbook%2F10.1007%2F978-3-030-73936-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulia+%28programming+language%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Clemens Heitzinger (2022): "Algorithms with Julia", Springer, ISBN 978-3-031-16559-7.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_(programming_language)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introducing_Julia" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Introducing Julia">Introducing Julia</a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://julialang.org">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/Julia">Julia</a> on <a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Programming_languages" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Programming_languages" title="Template:Programming languages"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Programming_languages" title="Template talk:Programming languages"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Programming_languages" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Programming languages"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Programming_languages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Programming_language" title="Programming language">Programming languages</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_programming_languages" title="Comparison of programming languages">Comparison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_programming_languages" title="Timeline of programming languages">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_programming_languages" title="History of programming languages">History</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ada_(programming_language)" title="Ada (programming language)">Ada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALGOL" title="ALGOL">ALGOL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simula" title="Simula">Simula</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APL_(programming_language)" title="APL (programming language)">APL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_language" title="Assembly language">Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BASIC" title="BASIC">BASIC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic" title="Visual Basic">Visual Basic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic_(classic)" title="Visual Basic (classic)">classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic_(.NET)" title="Visual Basic (.NET)">.NET</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="C Sharp (programming language)">C#</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COBOL" title="COBOL">COBOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erlang_(programming_language)" title="Erlang (programming language)">Erlang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forth_(programming_language)" title="Forth (programming language)">Forth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortran" title="Fortran">Fortran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_(programming_language)" title="Go (programming language)">Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haskell" title="Haskell">Haskell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Julia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotlin_(programming_language)" title="Kotlin (programming language)">Kotlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisp_(programming_language)" title="Lisp (programming language)">Lisp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)" title="Lua (programming language)">Lua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MATLAB" title="MATLAB">MATLAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ML_(programming_language)" title="ML (programming language)">ML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_(programming_language)" title="Pascal (programming language)">Pascal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Object_Pascal" title="Object Pascal">Object Pascal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prolog" title="Prolog">Prolog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R_(programming_language)" title="R (programming language)">R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)" title="Ruby (programming language)">Ruby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rust_(programming_language)" title="Rust (programming language)">Rust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SQL" title="SQL">SQL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scratch_(programming_language)" title="Scratch (programming language)">Scratch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_script" title="Shell script">Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smalltalk" title="Smalltalk">Smalltalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_(programming_language)" title="Swift (programming language)">Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_programming_languages" title="List of programming languages">more...</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> Lists: <a href="/wiki/List_of_programming_languages" title="List of programming languages">Alphabetical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_programming_languages_by_type" title="List of programming languages by type">Categorical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generational_list_of_programming_languages" title="Generational list of programming languages">Generational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-English-based_programming_languages" title="Non-English-based programming languages">Non-English-based</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Programming_languages" title="Category:Programming languages">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Free_and_open-source_software" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:FOSS" title="Template:FOSS"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:FOSS" title="Template talk:FOSS"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:FOSS" title="Special:EditPage/Template:FOSS"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Free_and_open-source_software" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Free_and_open-source_software" title="Free and open-source software">Free and open-source software</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_terms_for_free_software" title="Alternative terms for free software">Alternative terms for free software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_open-source_and_closed-source_software" title="Comparison of open-source and closed-source software">Comparison of open-source and closed-source software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_source-code-hosting_facilities" title="Comparison of source-code-hosting facilities">Comparison of source-code-hosting facilities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">Free software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_free_software_project_directories" title="List of free software project directories">Free software project directories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratis_versus_libre" title="Gratis versus libre">Gratis versus libre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long-term_support" title="Long-term support">Long-term support</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">Open-source software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software_development" title="Open-source software development">Open-source software development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_free_software" title="Outline of free software">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_free_and_open-source_software" title="Timeline of free and open-source software">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_free_and_open-source_software_packages" title="List of free and open-source software packages">Software packages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_free_software_for_audio" title="Comparison of free software for audio">Audio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_open-source_bioinformatics_software" title="List of open-source bioinformatics software">Bioinformatics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_open-source_codecs" title="List of open-source codecs">Codecs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_open-source_configuration_management_software" title="Comparison of open-source configuration management software">Configuration management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Device_driver" title="Device driver">Drivers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_and_open-source_graphics_device_driver" title="Free and open-source graphics device driver">Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_open-source_wireless_drivers" title="Comparison of open-source wireless drivers">Wireless</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_open-source_health_software" title="List of open-source health software">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_open-source_software_for_mathematics" title="List of open-source software for mathematics">Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_office_suites" title="List of office suites">Office suites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_open-source_operating_systems" title="Comparison of open-source operating systems">Operating systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_open-source_routing_platforms" title="List of open-source routing platforms">Routing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_free_television_software" title="List of free television software">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_open-source_video_games" title="List of open-source video games">Video games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_free_and_open-source_web_applications" title="List of free and open-source web applications">Web applications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_shopping_cart_software" title="Comparison of shopping cart software">E-commerce</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_free_and_open-source_Android_applications" title="List of free and open-source Android applications">Android apps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_free_and_open-source_iOS_applications" title="List of free and open-source iOS applications">iOS apps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_commercial_open-source_applications_and_services" title="List of commercial open-source applications and services">Commercial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_formerly_proprietary_software" title="List of formerly proprietary software">Formerly proprietary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_formerly_free_and_open-source_software" class="mw-redirect" title="List of formerly free and open-source software">Formerly open-source</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Community_of_practice" title="Community of practice">Community</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_software_movement" title="Free software movement">Free software movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_free_and_open-source_software" title="History of free and open-source software">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source-software_movement" title="Open-source-software movement">Open-source-software movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_free-software_events" title="List of free-software events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software_advocacy" title="Open-source software advocacy">Advocacy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_free_and_open-source_software_organizations" title="List of free and open-source software organizations">Organisations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Movement_of_India" title="Free Software Movement of India">Free Software Movement of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" title="Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Free-software_license" title="Free-software license">Licenses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_Free_License" title="Academic Free License">AFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_License" title="Apache License">Apache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Public_Source_License" title="Apple Public Source License">APSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artistic_License" title="Artistic License">Artistic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beerware" title="Beerware">Beerware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BSD_licenses" title="BSD licenses">BSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons_license" title="Creative Commons license">Creative Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Development_and_Distribution_License" title="Common Development and Distribution License">CDDL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_Public_License" title="Eclipse Public License">EPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" title="Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GNU GPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_Affero_General_Public_License" title="GNU Affero General Public License">GNU AGPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_Lesser_General_Public_License" title="GNU Lesser General Public License">GNU LGPL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISC_license" title="ISC license">ISC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIT_License" title="MIT License">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Public_License" title="Mozilla Public License">MPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Python_License" title="Python License">Python</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Python_Software_Foundation_License" title="Python Software Foundation License">Python Software Foundation License</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shared_Source_Initiative" title="Shared Source Initiative">Shared Source Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleepycat_License" class="mw-redirect" title="Sleepycat License">Sleepycat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unlicense" title="Unlicense">Unlicense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTFPL" title="WTFPL">WTFPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zlib_License" title="Zlib License">zlib</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Types_and_standards" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types and standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_free_and_open-source_software_licenses" title="Comparison of free and open-source software licenses">Comparison of licenses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contributor_License_Agreement" title="Contributor License Agreement">Contributor License Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyleft" title="Copyleft">Copyleft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debian_Free_Software_Guidelines" class="mw-redirect" title="Debian Free Software Guidelines">Debian Free Software Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Definition_of_Free_Cultural_Works" title="Definition of Free Cultural Works">Definition of Free Cultural Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_license" title="Free license">Free license</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Free_Software_Definition" title="The Free Software Definition">The Free Software Definition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Open_Source_Definition" title="The Open Source Definition">The Open Source Definition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_license" title="Open-source license">Open-source license</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permissive_software_license" title="Permissive software license">Permissive software license</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">Public domain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Challenges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_rights_management" title="Digital rights management">Digital rights management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/License_proliferation" title="License proliferation">License proliferation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_software_rebranded_by_Debian" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla software rebranded by Debian">Mozilla software rebranding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_device_driver" class="mw-redirect" title="Proprietary device driver">Proprietary device drivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_firmware" title="Proprietary firmware">Proprietary firmware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCO%E2%80%93Linux_disputes" title="SCO–Linux disputes">SCO/Linux controversies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_patents_and_free_software" title="Software patents and free software">Software patents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software_security" title="Open-source software security">Software security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tivoization" title="Tivoization">Tivoization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trusted_Computing" title="Trusted Computing">Trusted Computing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fork_(software_development)" title="Fork (software development)">Forking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_Manifesto" title="GNU Manifesto">GNU Manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Open_Specification_Promise" title="Microsoft Open Specification Promise">Microsoft Open Specification Promise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-core_model" title="Open-core model">Open-core model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_hardware" title="Open-source hardware">Open-source hardware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shared_Source_Initiative" title="Shared Source Initiative">Shared Source Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Source-available_software" title="Source-available software">Source-available software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cathedral_and_the_Bazaar" title="The Cathedral and the Bazaar">The Cathedral and the Bazaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_OS" title="Revolution OS">Revolution OS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Free_and_open-source_software" title="Portal:Free and open-source software">Portal</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Free_software" title="Category:Free software">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Numerical-analysis_software" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Numerical_analysis_software" title="Template:Numerical analysis software"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Numerical_analysis_software" title="Template talk:Numerical analysis software"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Numerical_analysis_software" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Numerical analysis software"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Numerical-analysis_software" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_numerical-analysis_software" title="List of numerical-analysis software">Numerical-analysis software</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Simulation_Library" title="Advanced Simulation Library">Advanced Simulation Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADMB" title="ADMB">ADMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_(programming_language)" title="Chapel (programming language)">Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euler_Mathematical_Toolbox" title="Euler Mathematical Toolbox">Euler Mathematical Toolbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeFem%2B%2B" title="FreeFem++">FreeFem++</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeMat" title="FreeMat">FreeMat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genius_(mathematics_software)" title="Genius (mathematics software)">Genius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gmsh" title="Gmsh">Gmsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_Octave" title="GNU Octave">GNU Octave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gretl" title="Gretl">gretl</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Julia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Jupyter" title="Project Jupyter">Jupyter</a> (Julia, Python, R; <a href="/wiki/IPython" title="IPython">IPython</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MFEM" title="MFEM">MFEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenFOAM" title="OpenFOAM">OpenFOAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R_(programming_language)" title="R (programming language)">R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SageMath" title="SageMath">SageMath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salome_(software)" title="Salome (software)">Salome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ScicosLab" title="ScicosLab">ScicosLab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scilab" title="Scilab">Scilab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X10_(programming_language)" title="X10 (programming language)">X10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weka_(software)" title="Weka (software)">Weka</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Discontinued" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_(programming_language)" title="Fortress (programming language)">Fortress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proprietary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DADiSP" title="DADiSP">DADiSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FEATool_Multiphysics" title="FEATool Multiphysics">FEATool Multiphysics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAUSS_(software)" title="GAUSS (software)">GAUSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LabVIEW" title="LabVIEW">LabVIEW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_(software)" title="Maple (software)">Maple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathcad" title="Mathcad">Mathcad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfram_Mathematica" title="Wolfram Mathematica">Mathematica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MATLAB" title="MATLAB">MATLAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speakeasy_(computational_environment)" title="Speakeasy (computational environment)">Speakeasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisSim" title="VisSim">VisSim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_numerical-analysis_software" title="Comparison of numerical-analysis software">Comparison</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mathematical_optimization_software" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mathematical_optimization_software" title="Template:Mathematical optimization software"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mathematical_optimization_software" title="Template talk:Mathematical optimization software"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mathematical_optimization_software" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mathematical optimization software"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mathematical_optimization_software" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_optimization_software" title="List of optimization software">Mathematical optimization software</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Data formats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mathematica" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathematica">Mathematica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPS_(format)" title="MPS (format)">MPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nl_(format)" title="Nl (format)">nl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sol_(format)" title="Sol (format)">sol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Mathematical_modeling" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathematical modeling">Modeling</a> tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIMMS" title="AIMMS">AIMMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMPL" title="AMPL">AMPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APMonitor" title="APMonitor">APMonitor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECLiPSe" title="ECLiPSe">ECLiPSe</a>-CLP</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gekko_(optimization_software)" title="Gekko (optimization software)">Gekko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Algebraic_Modeling_System" class="mw-redirect" title="General Algebraic Modeling System">GAMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_Linear_Programming_Kit" title="GNU Linear Programming Kit">GNU MathProg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JuMP" title="JuMP">JuMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LINDO" title="LINDO">LINDO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CPLEX" title="CPLEX">OPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematica" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathematica">Mathematica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MiniZinc" title="MiniZinc">MiniZinc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OptimJ" title="OptimJ">OptimJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COIN-OR#PuLP" title="COIN-OR">PuLP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyomo" title="Pyomo">Pyomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOMLAB" title="TOMLAB">TOMLAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FICO_Xpress" title="FICO Xpress">Xpress Mosel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCIP_(optimization_software)#SCIP_Optimization_Suite" class="mw-redirect" title="SCIP (optimization software)">ZIMPL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Solver" title="Solver">Solvers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Linear_programming" title="Linear programming">LP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linear_programming#Integer_unknowns" title="Linear programming">MILP</a>∗</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/APOPT" title="APOPT">APOPT</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANTIGONE" title="ANTIGONE">ANTIGONE</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artelys_Knitro" title="Artelys Knitro">Artelys Knitro</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COIN-OR" title="COIN-OR">BCP</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COIN-OR#CLP" title="COIN-OR">CLP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COIN-OR#CBC" title="COIN-OR">CBC</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CPLEX" title="CPLEX">CPLEX</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FortMP" title="FortMP">FortMP</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCIP_(optimization_software)#SCIP_Optimization_Suite" class="mw-redirect" title="SCIP (optimization software)">GCG</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLOP" title="GLOP">GLOP</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_Linear_Programming_Kit" title="GNU Linear Programming Kit">GLPK/GLPSOL</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurobi_Optimizer" title="Gurobi Optimizer">Gurobi Optimizer</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HiGHS_optimization_solver" title="HiGHS optimization solver">HiGHS</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LINDO" title="LINDO">LINDO</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lp_solve" title="Lp solve">Lp_solve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Vanderbei" title="Robert J. Vanderbei">LOQO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematica" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathematica">Mathematica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MINOS_(optimization_software)" title="MINOS (optimization software)">MINOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MINTO" title="MINTO">MINTO</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOSEK" title="MOSEK">MOSEK</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numerical_Algorithms_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Numerical Algorithms Group">NAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCIP_(optimization_software)" class="mw-redirect" title="SCIP (optimization software)">SCIP</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCIP_(optimization_software)#SCIP_Optimization_Suite" class="mw-redirect" title="SCIP (optimization software)">SoPlex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octeract_Engine" title="Octeract Engine">Octeract Engine</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COIN-OR#SYMPHONY" title="COIN-OR">SYMPHONY</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FICO_Xpress" title="FICO Xpress">Xpress Optimizer</a>∗</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Quadratic_programming" title="Quadratic programming">QP</a>, MIQP∗</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/APOPT" title="APOPT">APOPT</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANTIGONE" title="ANTIGONE">ANTIGONE</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artelys_Knitro" title="Artelys Knitro">Artelys Knitro</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COIN-OR#CBC" title="COIN-OR">CBC</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COIN-OR#CLP" title="COIN-OR">CLP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CPLEX" title="CPLEX">CPLEX</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FortMP" title="FortMP">FortMP</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HiGHS_optimization_solver" title="HiGHS optimization solver">HiGHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurobi_Optimizer" title="Gurobi Optimizer">Gurobi Optimizer</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPOPT" title="IPOPT">IPOPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LINDO" title="LINDO">LINDO</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematica" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathematica">Mathematica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MINOS_(optimization_software)" title="MINOS (optimization software)">MINOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOSEK" title="MOSEK">MOSEK</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numerical_Algorithms_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Numerical Algorithms Group">NAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octeract_Engine" title="Octeract Engine">Octeract Engine</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCIP_(optimization_software)" class="mw-redirect" title="SCIP (optimization software)">SCIP</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FICO_Xpress" title="FICO Xpress">Xpress Optimizer</a>∗</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Quadratically_constrained_quadratic_program" title="Quadratically constrained quadratic program">QCP</a>, MIQCP∗</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/APOPT" title="APOPT">APOPT</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANTIGONE" title="ANTIGONE">ANTIGONE</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artelys_Knitro" title="Artelys Knitro">Artelys Knitro</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CPLEX" title="CPLEX">CPLEX</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurobi_Optimizer" title="Gurobi Optimizer">Gurobi Optimizer</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPOPT" title="IPOPT">IPOPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LINDO" title="LINDO">LINDO</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematica" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathematica">Mathematica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MINOS_(optimization_software)" title="MINOS (optimization software)">MINOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOSEK" title="MOSEK">MOSEK</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numerical_Algorithms_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Numerical Algorithms Group">NAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCIP_(optimization_software)" class="mw-redirect" title="SCIP (optimization software)">SCIP</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octeract_Engine" title="Octeract Engine">Octeract Engine</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FICO_Xpress" title="FICO Xpress">Xpress Optimizer</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FICO_Xpress" title="FICO Xpress">Xpress NonLinear</a>∗</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Second-order_cone_programming" title="Second-order cone programming">SOCP</a>, MISOCP∗</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artelys_Knitro" title="Artelys Knitro">Artelys Knitro</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CPLEX" title="CPLEX">CPLEX</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurobi_Optimizer" title="Gurobi Optimizer">Gurobi Optimizer</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LINDO" title="LINDO">LINDO</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Vanderbei" title="Robert J. Vanderbei">LOQO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematica" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathematica">Mathematica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOSEK" title="MOSEK">MOSEK</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numerical_Algorithms_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Numerical Algorithms Group">NAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCIP_(optimization_software)" class="mw-redirect" title="SCIP (optimization software)">SCIP</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FICO_Xpress" title="FICO Xpress">Xpress Optimizer</a>∗</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Semidefinite_programming" title="Semidefinite programming">SDP</a>, MISDP∗</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mathematica" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathematica">Mathematica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOSEK" title="MOSEK">MOSEK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numerical_Algorithms_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Numerical Algorithms Group">NAG</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nonlinear_programming" title="Nonlinear programming">NLP</a>, MINLP∗</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIMMS_Outer_Approximation_(optimization_software)" class="mw-redirect" title="AIMMS Outer Approximation (optimization software)">AOA</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/APOPT" title="APOPT">APOPT</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANTIGONE" title="ANTIGONE">ANTIGONE</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artelys_Knitro" title="Artelys Knitro">Artelys Knitro</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BARON" title="BARON">BARON</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couenne" title="Couenne">Couenne</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galahad_library" title="Galahad library">Galahad library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurobi_Optimizer" title="Gurobi Optimizer">Gurobi Optimizer</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPOPT" title="IPOPT">IPOPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LINDO" title="LINDO">LINDO</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Vanderbei" title="Robert J. Vanderbei">LOQO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIDACO" title="MIDACO">MIDACO</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MINOS_(optimization_software)" title="MINOS (optimization software)">MINOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numerical_Algorithms_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Numerical Algorithms Group">NAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NLPQLP" title="NLPQLP">NLPQLP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPSOL" title="NPSOL">NPSOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCIP_(optimization_software)" class="mw-redirect" title="SCIP (optimization software)">SCIP</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNOPT" title="SNOPT">SNOPT</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octeract_Engine" title="Octeract Engine">Octeract Engine</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WORHP" title="WORHP">WORHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FICO_Xpress" title="FICO Xpress">Xpress NonLinear</a>∗</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Global_optimization" title="Global optimization">GO</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANTIGONE" title="ANTIGONE">ANTIGONE</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BARON" title="BARON">BARON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couenne" title="Couenne">Couenne</a>∗</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematica" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathematica">Mathematica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LINDO" title="LINDO">LINDO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCIP_(optimization_software)" class="mw-redirect" title="SCIP (optimization software)">SCIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octeract_Engine" title="Octeract Engine">Octeract Engine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Constraint_programming" title="Constraint programming">CP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Artelys Kalis</li> <li>Comet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CPLEX" title="CPLEX">CPLEX</a> CP Optimizer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gecode" title="Gecode">Gecode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematica" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathematica">Mathematica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JaCoP_(solver)" title="JaCoP (solver)">JaCoP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FICO_Xpress" title="FICO Xpress">Xpress Kalis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_optimization_software" title="List of optimization software">List of optimization software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_optimization_software" title="Comparison of optimization software">Comparison of optimization software</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Statistical_software" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Statistical_software" title="Template:Statistical software"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Statistical_software" title="Template talk:Statistical software"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Statistical_software" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Statistical software"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Statistical_software" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_statistical_software" title="List of statistical software">Statistical software</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Public-domain_software" title="Public-domain software">Public domain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dataplot" title="Dataplot">Dataplot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epi_Info" title="Epi Info">Epi Info</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSPro" title="CSPro">CSPro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-12-ARIMA" class="mw-redirect" title="X-12-ARIMA">X-12-ARIMA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">Open-source</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADMB" title="ADMB">ADMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAP_(software)" title="DAP (software)">DAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gretl" title="Gretl">gretl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamovi" title="Jamovi">jamovi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JASP" title="JASP">JASP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Just_another_Gibbs_sampler" title="Just another Gibbs sampler">JAGS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JMulTi" title="JMulTi">JMulTi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Julia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Jupyter" title="Project Jupyter">Jupyter</a> (Julia, Python, R)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_Octave" title="GNU Octave">GNU Octave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenBUGS" title="OpenBUGS">OpenBUGS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_(software)" title="Orange (software)">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSPP" title="PSPP">PSPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a> (statsmodels, <a href="/wiki/PyMC3" class="mw-redirect" title="PyMC3">PyMC3</a>, <a href="/wiki/IPython" title="IPython">IPython</a>, <a href="/wiki/IDLE" title="IDLE">IDLE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R_(programming_language)" title="R (programming language)">R</a> (<a href="/wiki/RStudio" title="RStudio">RStudio</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SageMath" title="SageMath">SageMath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SimFiT" title="SimFiT">SimFiT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOFA_Statistics" title="SOFA Statistics">SOFA Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_(software)" title="Stan (software)">Stan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XLispStat" title="XLispStat">XLispStat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware">Freeware</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BV4.1_(software)" title="BV4.1 (software)">BV4.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CumFreq" title="CumFreq">CumFreq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SegReg" title="SegReg">SegReg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XploRe" title="XploRe">XploRe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WinBUGS" title="WinBUGS">WinBUGS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Commercial_software" title="Commercial software">Commercial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cross-platform_software" title="Cross-platform software">Cross-platform</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Data_Desk" title="Data Desk">Data Desk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAUSS_(software)" title="GAUSS (software)">GAUSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GraphPad_InStat" class="mw-redirect" title="GraphPad InStat">GraphPad InStat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GraphPad_Prism" class="mw-redirect" title="GraphPad Prism">GraphPad Prism</a></li> <li>IBM <a href="/wiki/SPSS" title="SPSS">SPSS</a> Statistics</li> <li>IBM <a href="/wiki/SPSS_Modeler" title="SPSS Modeler">SPSS Modeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JMP_(statistical_software)" title="JMP (statistical software)">JMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_(software)" title="Maple (software)">Maple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathcad" title="Mathcad">Mathcad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfram_Mathematica" title="Wolfram Mathematica">Mathematica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MATLAB" title="MATLAB">MATLAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OxMetrics" title="OxMetrics">OxMetrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RATS_(software)" title="RATS (software)">RATS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_Analytics" title="Revolution Analytics">Revolution Analytics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAS_(software)" title="SAS (software)">SAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SmartPLS" title="SmartPLS">SmartPLS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stata" title="Stata">Stata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StatView" title="StatView">StatView</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDAAN" title="SUDAAN">SUDAAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-PLUS" title="S-PLUS">S-PLUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSP_(econometrics_software)" title="TSP (econometrics software)">TSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Programming_System" title="World Programming System">World Programming System</a> (WPS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a> only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMDP" title="BMDP">BMDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EViews" title="EViews">EViews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genstat" title="Genstat">GenStat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIMDEP" title="LIMDEP">LIMDEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LISREL" title="LISREL">LISREL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MedCalc" title="MedCalc">MedCalc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microfit" title="Microfit">Microfit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minitab" title="Minitab">Minitab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLwiN" title="MLwiN">MLwiN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NCSS_(statistical_software)" title="NCSS (statistical software)">NCSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SHAZAM_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="SHAZAM (software)">SHAZAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SigmaStat" title="SigmaStat">SigmaStat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistica" title="Statistica">Statistica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StatsDirect" title="StatsDirect">StatsDirect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StatXact" title="StatXact">StatXact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SYSTAT_(statistics_package)" title="SYSTAT (statistics package)">SYSTAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Unscrambler" title="The Unscrambler">The Unscrambler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unistat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unistat (page does not exist)">UNISTAT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Excel" title="Microsoft Excel">Excel</a> add-ons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Analyse-it" title="Analyse-it">Analyse-it</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unistat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unistat (page does not exist)">UNISTAT</a> for Excel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XLfit" title="XLfit">XLfit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RExcel" title="RExcel">RExcel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Statistical_software" title="Category:Statistical software">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_statistical_packages" title="Comparison of statistical packages">Comparison</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Differentiable_computing" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Differentiable_computing" title="Template:Differentiable computing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Differentiable_computing" title="Template talk:Differentiable computing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Differentiable_computing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Differentiable computing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Differentiable_computing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Differentiable computing</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Differentiable_function" title="Differentiable function">General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Differentiable_programming" title="Differentiable programming">Differentiable programming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_geometry" title="Information geometry">Information geometry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistical_manifold" title="Statistical manifold">Statistical manifold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automatic_differentiation" title="Automatic differentiation">Automatic differentiation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuromorphic_engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Neuromorphic engineering">Neuromorphic engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattern_recognition" title="Pattern recognition">Pattern recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tensor_calculus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tensor calculus">Tensor calculus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computational_learning_theory" title="Computational learning theory">Computational learning theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inductive_bias" title="Inductive bias">Inductive bias</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hardware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graphcore" title="Graphcore">IPU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tensor_Processing_Unit" title="Tensor Processing Unit">TPU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_processing_unit" title="Vision processing unit">VPU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memristor" title="Memristor">Memristor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpiNNaker" title="SpiNNaker">SpiNNaker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TensorFlow" title="TensorFlow">TensorFlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PyTorch" title="PyTorch">PyTorch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keras" title="Keras">Keras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scikit-learn" title="Scikit-learn">scikit-learn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theano_(software)" title="Theano (software)">Theano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_JAX" title="Google JAX">JAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flux_(machine-learning_framework)" title="Flux (machine-learning framework)">Flux.jl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MindSpore" title="MindSpore">MindSpore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> Portals <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Computer_programming" title="Portal:Computer programming">Computer programming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Technology" title="Portal:Technology">Technology</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2613697#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2613697#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2613697#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1938397/">FAST</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2016000127">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb18069381b">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb18069381b">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007417317505171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Julia_(programming_language)&oldid=1258939269">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Julia_(programming_language)&oldid=1258939269</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2012_software" title="Category:2012 software">2012 software</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Array_programming_languages" title="Category:Array programming languages">Array programming languages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Notebook_interface" title="Category:Notebook interface">Notebook interface</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cross-platform_software" title="Category:Cross-platform software">Cross-platform software</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Data_mining_and_machine_learning_software" title="Category:Data mining and machine learning software">Data mining and machine learning software</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Data-centric_programming_languages" title="Category:Data-centric programming languages">Data-centric programming languages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dynamically_typed_programming_languages" title="Category:Dynamically typed programming languages">Dynamically typed programming languages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Free_and_open_source_compilers" title="Category:Free and open source compilers">Free and open source compilers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Free_and_open_source_interpreters" title="Category:Free and open source interpreters">Free and open source interpreters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Free_computer_libraries" title="Category:Free computer libraries">Free computer libraries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Free_data_analysis_software" title="Category:Free data analysis software">Free data analysis software</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Free_data_visualization_software" title="Category:Free data visualization software">Free data visualization software</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Free_software_programmed_in_C" title="Category:Free software programmed in C">Free software programmed in C</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Free_software_programmed_in_Julia" title="Category:Free software programmed in Julia">Free software programmed in Julia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Free_software_projects" title="Category:Free software projects">Free software projects</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Free_statistical_software" title="Category:Free statistical software">Free statistical software</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Functional_languages" title="Category:Functional languages">Functional languages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:High-level_programming_languages" title="Category:High-level programming languages">High-level programming languages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Homoiconic_programming_languages" title="Category:Homoiconic programming languages">Homoiconic programming languages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lisp_programming_language_family" title="Category:Lisp programming language family">Lisp programming language family</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Multi-paradigm_programming_languages" title="Category:Multi-paradigm programming languages">Multi-paradigm programming languages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Numerical_analysis_software_for_Linux" title="Category:Numerical analysis software for Linux">Numerical analysis software for Linux</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Numerical_analysis_software_for_macOS" title="Category:Numerical analysis software for macOS">Numerical analysis software for macOS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Numerical_analysis_software_for_Windows" title="Category:Numerical analysis software for Windows">Numerical analysis software for Windows</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Numerical_libraries" title="Category:Numerical libraries">Numerical libraries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Numerical_linear_algebra" title="Category:Numerical linear algebra">Numerical linear algebra</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Numerical_programming_languages" title="Category:Numerical programming languages">Numerical programming languages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Object-oriented_programming_languages" title="Category:Object-oriented programming languages">Object-oriented programming languages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Parallel_computing" title="Category:Parallel computing">Parallel computing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Procedural_programming_languages" title="Category:Procedural programming languages">Procedural programming languages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Programming_languages" title="Category:Programming languages">Programming languages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Programming_languages_created_in_2012" title="Category:Programming languages created in 2012">Programming languages created in 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Software_using_the_MIT_license" title="Category:Software using the MIT license">Software using the MIT license</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Statistical_programming_languages" title="Category:Statistical programming languages">Statistical programming languages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Text-oriented_programming_languages" title="Category:Text-oriented programming languages">Text-oriented programming languages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Programming_languages_supporting_units_of_measure" title="Category:Programming languages supporting units of measure">Programming languages supporting units of measure</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_October_2015" title="Category:Use dmy dates from October 2015">Use dmy dates from October 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia" title="Category:Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia">Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_example_Julia_code" title="Category:Articles with example Julia code">Articles with example Julia code</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 November 2024, at 13:27 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Julia_(programming_language)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-ktpz4","wgBackendResponseTime":208,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.922","walltime":"2.175","ppvisitednodes":{"value":10300,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":424395,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8551,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":27,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":643555,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":2,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1806.183 1 -total"," 50.67% 915.242 1 Template:Reflist"," 40.53% 732.081 149 Template:Cite_web"," 22.11% 399.384 2 Template:Infobox"," 19.32% 348.898 1 Template:Infobox_programming_language"," 11.80% 213.102 1 Template:Infobox_software/simple"," 8.83% 159.553 2 Template:Wikidata"," 5.69% 102.705 10 Template:Navbox"," 5.56% 100.362 1 Template:Short_description"," 3.91% 70.676 1 Template:Programming_languages"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.126","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7918167,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","220","18.3"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","160","13.3"],["?","140","11.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","80","6.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","80","6.7"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","60","5.0"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","40","3.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntity","40","3.3"],["gsub","40","3.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::preprocess","40","3.3"],["[others]","300","25.0"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-7556f8b5dd-t68ld","timestamp":"20241123132730","ttl":642766,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Julia (programming language)","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Julia_(programming_language)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2613697","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2613697","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2012-02-20T20:01:11Z","dateModified":"2024-11-22T13:27:06Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1f\/Julia_Programming_Language_Logo.svg","headline":"high-performance dynamic programming language"}</script> </body> </html>