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He had a pair of saddled donkeys loaded with two hundred loaves of bread, a hundred clusters of raisins, a hundred summer fruits, and a skin of wine.</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/2_samuel/16-1.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/new9.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://biblehub.com/visuals/5/10_2Sa_16_01.jpg" /><meta property="og:title" content="2 Samuel 16:1 - David and Ziba" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Bible Hub" /><meta property="og:description" content="When David had gone a little beyond the summit, Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth was there to meet him. He had a pair of saddled donkeys loaded with two hundred loaves of bread, a hundred clusters of raisins, a hundred summer fruits, and a skin of wine." /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/vmenus/2_samuel/16-1.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="/bmc/2_samuel/16-1.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/2_samuel/">2 Samuel</a> > <a href="/2_samuel/16.htm">Chapter 16</a> > Verse 1</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div><div id="ad1"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/ad1.htm" width="100%" height="48" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/2_samuel/15-37.htm" title="2 Samuel 15:37">◄</a> 2 Samuel 16:1 <a href="/2_samuel/16-2.htm" title="2 Samuel 16:2">►</a></div></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse"> <a href="#audio" class="clickchap2" title="Context and Audio Bible"> Audio </a> <a href="#crossref" class="clickchap2" title="Cross References"> Cross </a> <a href="#study" class="clickchap2" title="Study Bible"> Study </a> <a href="#commentary" class="clickchap2" title="Commentary"> Comm </a> <a href="#lexicon" class="clickchap2" title="Lexicon"> Heb </a> </div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheadingv">Verse<a href="/bsb/2_samuel/16.htm" class="clickchap" style="color:#001320" title="Click any translation name for full chapter">  (Click for Chapter)</a></div><div id="par"><a href="/niv/2_samuel/16.htm">New International Version</a> When David had gone a short distance beyond the summit, there was Ziba, the steward of Mephibosheth, waiting to meet him. He had a string of donkeys saddled and loaded with two hundred loaves of bread, a hundred cakes of raisins, a hundred cakes of figs and a skin of wine. <a href="/nlt/2_samuel/16.htm">New Living Translation</a> When David had gone a little beyond the summit of the Mount of Olives, Ziba, the servant of Mephibosheth, was waiting there for him. He had two donkeys loaded with 200 loaves of bread, 100 clusters of raisins, 100 bunches of summer fruit, and a wineskin full of wine. <a href="/esv/2_samuel/16.htm">English Standard Version</a> When David had passed a little beyond the summit, Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth met him, with a couple of donkeys saddled, bearing two hundred loaves of bread, a hundred bunches of raisins, a hundred of summer fruits, and a skin of wine. <a href="/bsb/2_samuel/16.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a> When David had gone a little beyond the summit, Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth was there to meet him. He had a pair of saddled donkeys loaded with two hundred loaves of bread, a hundred clusters of raisins, a hundred summer fruits, and a skin of wine. <a href="/kjv/2_samuel/16.htm">King James Bible</a> And when David was a little past the top of the hill, behold, Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth met him, with a couple of asses saddled, and upon them two hundred loaves of bread, and an hundred bunches of raisins, and an hundred of summer fruits, and a bottle of wine. <a href="/nkjv/2_samuel/16.htm">New King James Version</a> When David was a little past the top of the mountain, there was Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth, who met him with a couple of saddled donkeys, and on them two hundred loaves of bread, one hundred clusters of raisins, one hundred summer fruits, and a skin of wine. <a href="/nasb_/2_samuel/16.htm">New American Standard Bible</a> Now when David had gone on a little beyond the summit, behold, Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth met him with a team of saddled donkeys, and on them were two hundred loaves of bread, a hundred cakes of raisins, a hundred summer fruits, and a jug of wine. <a href="/nasb/2_samuel/16.htm">NASB 1995</a> Now when David had passed a little beyond the summit, behold, Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth met him with a couple of saddled donkeys, and on them were two hundred loaves of bread, a hundred clusters of raisins, a hundred summer fruits, and a jug of wine. <a href="/nasb77/2_samuel/16.htm">NASB 1977 </a> Now when David had passed a little beyond the summit, behold, Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth met him with a couple of saddled donkeys, and on them were two hundred loaves of bread, a hundred clusters of raisins, a hundred summer fruits, and a jug of wine. <a href="/lsb/2_samuel/16.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a> Now David had passed a little beyond the summit, and behold, Ziba the young man of Mephibosheth met him with a couple of saddled donkeys, and on them were two hundred loaves of bread, one hundred clusters of raisins, one hundred summer fruits, and a jug of wine. <a href="/amp/2_samuel/16.htm">Amplified Bible</a> When David was a little past the summit [of the Mount of Olives], behold, Ziba, the servant of Mephibosheth, met him with a team of saddled donkeys, and on them were two hundred loaves of bread, a hundred clusters of raisins, a hundred summer fruits, and a jug of wine. <a href="/csb/2_samuel/16.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a> When David had gone a little beyond the summit, Ziba, Mephibosheth’s servant, was right there to meet him. He had a pair of saddled donkeys loaded with two hundred loaves of bread, one hundred clusters of raisins, one hundred bunches of summer fruit, and a clay jar of wine. <a href="/hcsb/2_samuel/16.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a> When David had gone a little beyond the summit, Ziba, Mephibosheth&#8217s servant, was right there to meet him. He had a pair of saddled donkeys loaded with 200 loaves of bread, 100 clusters of raisins, 100 bunches of summer fruit, and a skin of wine. <a href="/asv/2_samuel/16.htm">American Standard Version</a> And when David was a little past the top of the ascent, behold, Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth met him, with a couple of asses saddled, and upon them two hundred loaves of bread, and a hundred clusters of raisins, and a hundred of summer fruits, and a bottle of wine. <a href="/cev/2_samuel/16.htm">Contemporary English Version</a> David had started down the other side of the Mount of Olives, when he was met by Ziba, the chief servant of Mephibosheth. Ziba had two donkeys that were carrying 200 loaves of bread, 100 handfuls of raisins, 100 figs, and some wine. <a href="/erv/2_samuel/16.htm">English Revised Version</a> And when David was a little past the top of the ascent, behold, Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth met him, with a couple of asses saddled, and upon them two hundred loaves of bread, and an hundred clusters of raisins, and an hundred of summer fruits, and a bottle of wine. <a href="/gwt/2_samuel/16.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a> When David had gone over the top [of the Mount of Olives], Ziba, Mephibosheth's servant, met him with a pair of saddled donkeys. They were loaded with 200 loaves of bread, 100 bunches of raisins, 100 pieces of ripened fruit, and a full wineskin. <a href="/gnt/2_samuel/16.htm">Good News Translation</a> When David had gone a little beyond the top of the hill, he was suddenly met by Ziba, the servant of Mephibosheth, who had with him a couple of donkeys loaded with two hundred loaves of bread, a hundred bunches of raisins, a hundred bunches of fresh fruit, and a leather bag full of wine. <a href="/isv/2_samuel/16.htm">International Standard Version</a> Now just as David happened to have passed the summit of the Mount of Olives, suddenly Mephibosheth's servant Ziba met him, accompanied by a couple of saddled donkeys loaded with 200 loaves of bread, 100 clusters of raisins, 100 pieces of summer fruit, and a skin of wine! <a href="/msb/2_samuel/16.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a> When David had gone a little beyond the summit, Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth was there to meet him. He had a pair of saddled donkeys loaded with two hundred loaves of bread, a hundred clusters of raisins, a hundred summer fruits, and a skin of wine. <a href="/net/2_samuel/16.htm">NET Bible</a> When David had gone a short way beyond the summit, Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth was there to meet him. He had a couple of donkeys that were saddled, and on them were two hundred loaves of bread, a hundred raisin cakes, a hundred baskets of summer fruit, and a container of wine. <a href="/nheb/2_samuel/16.htm">New Heart English Bible</a> Now when David was a little past the top, look, Ziba the servant of Mippibaal met him with a couple of donkeys saddled, and on them two hundred loaves of bread, a hundred bunches of raisins, a hundred of summer fruits, and a container of wine. <a href="/wbt/2_samuel/16.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a> And when David was a little past the top of the hill, behold, Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth met him, with a couple of asses saddled, and upon them two hundred loaves of bread, and a hundred bunches of raisins, and a hundred of summer fruits, and a bottle of wine. <a href="/web/2_samuel/16.htm">World English Bible</a> When David was a little past the top, behold, Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth met him with a couple of donkeys saddled, and on them two hundred loaves of bread, and one hundred clusters of raisins, and one hundred summer fruits, and a container of wine. <div class="vheading2">Literal Translations</div><a href="/lsv/2_samuel/16.htm">Literal Standard Version</a> And David has passed on a little from the top, and behold, Ziba, servant of Mephibosheth, [is there] to meet him, and a couple of donkeys [are] saddled, and on them [are] two hundred loaves, and one hundred bunches of raisins, and one hundred of summer-fruit, and a bottle of wine. <a href="/ylt/2_samuel/16.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a> And David hath passed on a little from the top, and lo, Ziba, servant of Mephibosheth -- to meet him, and a couple of asses saddled, and upon them two hundred loaves, and a hundred bunches of raisins, and a hundred of summer-fruit, and a bottle of wine. <a href="/slt/2_samuel/16.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a> And David passed over a little from the head, and behold, Ziba, Mephibosheth's boy, to his meeting, and a pair of asses saddled, and upon them two hundred of bread and a hundred bunches of dried grapes, and a hundred of fruits, and a flask of wine.<div class="vheading2">Catholic Translations</div><a href="/drb/2_samuel/16.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a> And when David was a little past the top of the hill, behold Siba the servant of Miphiboseth came to meet him with two asses, laden with two hundred loaves of bread, and a hundred bunches of raisins, a hundred cakes of figs, and a vessel of wine. <a href="/cpdv/2_samuel/16.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a> And when David had passed a little beyond the top of the mountain, Ziba, the servant of Mephibosheth, appeared to meet him, with two donkeys, which were burdened with two hundred loaves, and one hundred bunches of dried grapes, and one hundred masses of dried figs, and a skin of wine. <a href="/nabre/2_samuel/16.htm">New American Bible</a> David went a little beyond the top and Ziba, the servant of Meribbaal, was there to meet him with saddled donkeys laden with two hundred loaves of bread, an ephah of cakes of pressed raisins, an ephah of summer fruits, and a skin of wine. <a href="/nrsvce/2_samuel/16.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a> When David had passed a little beyond the summit, Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth met him, with a couple of donkeys saddled, carrying two hundred loaves of bread, one hundred bunches of raisins, one hundred of summer fruits, and one skin of wine.<div class="vheading2">Translations from Aramaic</div><a href="/lamsa/2_samuel/16.htm">Lamsa Bible</a> AND when David had passed a little beyond the place where he used to worship, behold, Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth came to meet him, with a couple of asses, laden with two hundred loaves of bread and a hundred bunches of raisins and a hundred cakes of figs and a skin of wine. <a href="/hpbt/2_samuel/16.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a> And David moved a little from the place where he was worshiping, and Tsiba the young Manservant of Maphibshath came to meet him, and he brought with him two donkeys carrying a load, and there were on them two hundred loaves of bread and a hundred cakes of figs and a hundred cheeses and a skin of wine<div class="vheading2">OT Translations</div><a href="/jps/2_samuel/16.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a> And when David was a little past the top, behold, Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth met him, with a couple of asses saddled, and upon them two hundred loaves of bread, and a hundred clusters of raisins, and a hundred of summer fruits, and a bottle of wine. <a href="/sep/2_samuel/16.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a> And David passed on a little way from Ros; and, behold, Siba the servant of Memphibosthe came to meet him; and he had a couple of asses laden, and upon them two hundred loaves, and a hundred bunches of raisins, and a hundred cakes of dates, and bottle of wine. <a href="/parallel/2_samuel/16-1.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv">Audio Bible</div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/_0ajZHUzMKw?start=4458" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe> <div class="vheadingv">Context</div><a href="/bsb/2_samuel/16.htm">David and Ziba</a> 1<a href="/hebrew/1732.htm" title="1732: wə·ḏā·wiḏ (Conj-w:: N-proper-ms) -- Perhaps beloved one, a son of Jesse. Rarely; Daviyd; from the same as dowd; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse.">When David</a> <a href="/hebrew/5674.htm" title="5674: ‘ā·ḇar (V-Qal-Perf-3ms) -- To pass over, through, or by, pass on. A primitive root; to cross over; used very widely of any transition; specifically, to cover.">had gone</a> <a href="/hebrew/4592.htm" title="4592: mə·‘aṭ (Adj-ms) -- A little, fewness, a few. Or miat; from ma'at; a little or few.">a little</a> <a href="/hebrew/7218.htm" title="7218: mê·hā·rōš (Prep-m, Art:: N-ms) -- Head. From an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head, whether literal or figurative.">beyond the summit,</a> <a href="/hebrew/6717.htm" title="6717: ṣî·ḇā (N-proper-ms) -- A servant in Saul's house. From the same as Tsowba'; station; Tsiba, an Israelite.">Ziba</a> <a href="/hebrew/5288.htm" title="5288: na·‘ar (N-msc) -- A boy, lad, youth, retainer. From na'ar; a boy, from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also, a girl.">the servant</a> <a href="/hebrew/4648.htm" title="4648: mə·p̄î- (Prep) -- Or Mphibosheth; probably from pa'ah and bosheth; dispeller of shame; Mephibosheth, the name of two Israelites.">of</a> <a href="/hebrew/4648.htm" title="4648: ḇō·šeṯ (N-proper-ms) -- Or Mphibosheth; probably from pa'ah and bosheth; dispeller of shame; Mephibosheth, the name of two Israelites.">Mephibosheth</a> <a href="/hebrew/2009.htm" title="2009: wə·hin·nêh (Conj-w:: Interjection) -- Lo! behold! Prolongation for hen; lo!">was there</a> <a href="/hebrew/7122.htm" title="7122: liq·rā·ṯōw (Prep-l:: V-Qal-Inf:: 3ms) -- To encounter, befall. A primitive root: to encounter, whether accidentally or in a hostile manner.">to meet him.</a> <a href="/hebrew/6776.htm" title="6776: wə·ṣe·meḏ (Conj-w:: N-msc) -- A couple, pair. A yoke or team; hence, an acre.">He had a pair</a> <a href="/hebrew/2280.htm" title="2280: ḥă·ḇu·šîm (V-Qal-QalPassPrtcpl-mp) -- To bind, bind on, bind up. A primitive root; to wrap firmly; figuratively, to stop, to rule.">of saddled</a> <a href="/hebrew/2543.htm" title="2543: ḥă·mō·rîm (N-mp) -- A male ass. Or chamor; from chamar; a male ass.">donkeys</a> <a href="/hebrew/5921.htm" title="5921: wa·‘ă·lê·hem (Conj-w:: Prep:: 3mp) -- Properly, the same as al used as a preposition; above, over, upon, or against in a great variety of applications.">loaded with</a> <a href="/hebrew/3967.htm" title="3967: mā·ṯa·yim (Number-fd) -- Hundred. Or metyah; properly, a primitive numeral; a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction.">two hundred loaves</a> <a href="/hebrew/3899.htm" title="3899: le·ḥem (N-ms) -- Bread, food. From lacham; food, especially bread, or grain.">of bread,</a> <a href="/hebrew/3967.htm" title="3967: ū·mê·’āh (Conj-w:: Number-fs) -- Hundred. Or metyah; properly, a primitive numeral; a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction.">a hundred</a> <a href="/hebrew/6778.htm" title="6778: ṣim·mū·qîm (N-mp) -- Bunch of raisins. From tsamaq; a cake of dried grapes.">clusters of raisins,</a> <a href="/hebrew/3967.htm" title="3967: ū·mê·’āh (Conj-w:: Number-fs) -- Hundred. Or metyah; properly, a primitive numeral; a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction.">a hundred</a> <a href="/hebrew/7019.htm" title="7019: qa·yiṣ (N-ms) -- To awake. From quwts; harvest, whether the product or the season.">summer fruits,</a> <a href="/hebrew/5035.htm" title="5035: wə·nê·ḇel (Conj-w:: N-msc) -- A skin-bag for, liquids, a vase, a lyre. Or nebel; from nabel; a skin-bag for liquids; hence, a vase; also a lyre.">and a skin</a> <a href="/hebrew/3196.htm" title="3196: yā·yin (N-ms) -- Wine. From an unused root meaning to effervesce; wine; by implication, intoxication.">of wine.</a> 2“Why do you have these?” asked the king. Ziba replied, “The donkeys are for the king’s household to ride, the bread and summer fruit are for the young men to eat, and the wine is to refresh those who become exhausted in the wilderness.”…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div> <a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><a href="/2_samuel/9-9.htm">2 Samuel 9:9-10</a> Then the king summoned Saul’s servant Ziba and said to him, “I have given to your master’s grandson all that belonged to Saul and to all his house. / You and your sons and servants are to work the ground for him and bring in the harvest, so that your master’s grandson may have food to eat. But Mephibosheth, your master’s grandson, is always to eat at my table.” Now Ziba had fifteen sons and twenty servants. <a href="/2_samuel/19-24.htm">2 Samuel 19:24-30</a> Then Mephibosheth, Saul’s grandson, went down to meet the king. He had not cared for his feet or trimmed his mustache or washed his clothes from the day the king had left until the day he returned safely. / And he came from Jerusalem to meet the king, who asked him, “Mephibosheth, why did you not go with me?” / “My lord the king,” he replied, “because I am lame, I said, ‘I will have my donkey saddled so that I may ride on it and go with the king.’ But my servant Ziba deceived me, ... <a href="/1_samuel/25-18.htm">1 Samuel 25:18-19</a> Then Abigail hurried and took two hundred loaves of bread, two skins of wine, five butchered sheep, five seahs of roasted grain, a hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs. She loaded them on donkeys / and said to her young men, “Go ahead of me. I will be right behind you.” But she did not tell her husband Nabal. <a href="/2_samuel/15-32.htm">2 Samuel 15:32-37</a> When David came to the summit, where he used to worship God, Hushai the Archite was there to meet him with his robe torn and dust on his head. / David said to him, “If you go on with me, you will be a burden to me. / But you can thwart the counsel of Ahithophel for me if you return to the city and say to Absalom: ‘I will be your servant, my king; in the past I was your father’s servant, but now I will be your servant.’ ... <a href="/2_samuel/17-27.htm">2 Samuel 17:27-29</a> When David came to Mahanaim, he was met by Shobi son of Nahash from Rabbah of the Ammonites, Machir son of Ammiel from Lo-debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim. / They brought beds, basins, and earthen vessels, as well as wheat, barley, flour, roasted grain, beans, lentils, / honey, curds, sheep, and cheese from the herd for David and his people to eat. For they said, “The people have become hungry, exhausted, and thirsty in the wilderness.” <a href="/1_kings/2-7.htm">1 Kings 2:7</a> But show loving devotion to the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite, and let them be among those who eat at your table, because they stood by me when I fled from your brother Absalom. <a href="/2_samuel/9-2.htm">2 Samuel 9:2-3</a> And there was a servant of the house of Saul named Ziba. They summoned him to David, and the king inquired, “Are you Ziba?” “I am your servant,” he replied. / So the king asked, “Is there anyone left of the house of Saul to whom I can show the kindness of God?” Ziba answered, “There is still Jonathan’s son, who is lame in both feet.” <a href="/2_samuel/19-17.htm">2 Samuel 19:17-18</a> along with a thousand men of Benjamin, as well as Ziba the steward of the house of Saul and his fifteen sons and twenty servants. They rushed down to the Jordan before the king / and crossed at the ford to carry over the king’s household and to do what was good in his sight. When Shimei son of Gera crossed the Jordan, he fell down before the king <a href="/1_samuel/16-1.htm">1 Samuel 16:1</a> Now the LORD said to Samuel, “How long are you going to mourn for Saul, since I have rejected him as king over Israel? Fill your horn with oil and go. I am sending you to Jesse of Bethlehem, for I have selected from his sons a king for Myself.” <a href="/1_samuel/9-3.htm">1 Samuel 9:3-4</a> One day the donkeys of Saul’s father Kish wandered off, and Kish said to his son Saul, “Take one of the servants and go look for the donkeys.” / So Saul passed through the hill country of Ephraim and then through the land of Shalishah, but they did not find the donkeys. He and the servant went through the region of Shaalim, but they were not there. Then they went through the land of Benjamin, and still they did not find them. <a href="/1_samuel/17-17.htm">1 Samuel 17:17-18</a> One day Jesse said to his son David, “Take this ephah of roasted grain and these ten loaves of bread for your brothers and hurry to their camp. / Take also these ten portions of cheese to the commander of their unit. Check on the welfare of your brothers and bring back an assurance from them. <a href="/1_kings/1-33.htm">1 Kings 1:33</a> “Take my servants with you,” said the king. “Set my son Solomon on my own mule and take him down to Gihon. <a href="/1_kings/10-2.htm">1 Kings 10:2</a> She arrived in Jerusalem with a very large caravan—with camels bearing spices, gold in great abundance, and precious stones. And she came to Solomon and spoke to him all that was on her mind. <a href="/2_kings/4-42.htm">2 Kings 4:42</a> Now a man from Baal-shalishah came to the man of God with a sack of twenty loaves of barley bread from the first ripe grain. “Give it to the people to eat,” said Elisha. <a href="/genesis/24-10.htm">Genesis 24:10</a> Then the servant took ten of his master’s camels and departed with all manner of good things from his master in hand. And he set out for Nahor’s hometown in Aram-naharaim.</div> <a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div>And when David was a little past the top of the hill, behold, Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth met him, with a couple of asses saddled, and on them two hundred loaves of bread, and an hundred bunches of raisins, and an hundred of summer fruits, and a bottle of wine.little past<a href="/2_samuel/15-30.htm">2 Samuel 15:30,32</a> And David went up by the ascent of mount Olivet, and wept as he went up, and had his head covered, and he went barefoot: and all the people that was with him covered every man his head, and they went up, weeping as they went up… Ziba<a href="/2_samuel/9-2.htm">2 Samuel 9:2,9-12</a> And there was of the house of Saul a servant whose name was Ziba. And when they had called him unto David, the king said unto him, Art thou Ziba? And he said, Thy servant is he… with a couple<a href="/2_samuel/17-27.htm">2 Samuel 17:27-29</a> And it came to pass, when David was come to Mahanaim, that Shobi the son of Nahash of Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and Machir the son of Ammiel of Lodebar, and Barzillai the Gileadite of Rogelim, … <a href="/2_samuel/19-32.htm">2 Samuel 19:32</a> Now Barzillai was a very aged man, even fourscore years old: and he had provided the king of sustenance while he lay at Mahanaim; for he was a very great man.<a href="/1_samuel/17-17.htm">1 Samuel 17:17,18</a> And Jesse said unto David his son, Take now for thy brethren an ephah of this parched corn, and these ten loaves, and run to the camp to thy brethren; … <a href="/jeremiah/40-10.htm">Jeremiah 40:10,12</a> As for me, behold, I will dwell at Mizpah to serve the Chaldeans, which will come unto us: but ye, gather ye wine, and summer fruits, and oil, and put them in your vessels, and dwell in your cities that ye have taken… <a href="/amos/8-1.htm">Amos 8:1</a> Thus hath the Lord GOD shewed unto me: and behold a basket of summer fruit.<a href="/micah/7-1.htm">Micah 7:1</a> Woe is me! for I am as when they have gathered the summer fruits, as the grapegleanings of the vintage: there is no cluster to eat: my soul desired the firstripe fruit.a bottle<a href="/1_samuel/10-3.htm">1 Samuel 10:3</a> Then shalt thou go on forward from thence, and thou shalt come to the plain of Tabor, and there shall meet thee three men going up to God to Bethel, one carrying three kids, and another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a bottle of wine:<a href="/1_samuel/16-20.htm">1 Samuel 16:20</a> And Jesse took an ass laden with bread, and a bottle of wine, and a kid, and sent them by David his son unto Saul.<div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/2_samuel/15-32.htm">Ascent</a> <a href="/1_samuel/27-9.htm">Asses</a> <a href="/1_samuel/16-20.htm">Bottle</a> <a href="/2_samuel/13-10.htm">Bread</a> <a href="/revelation/14-19.htm">Bunches</a> <a href="/1_samuel/30-12.htm">Clusters</a> <a href="/2_samuel/13-6.htm">Couple</a> <a href="/2_samuel/15-33.htm">David</a> <a href="/1_samuel/27-9.htm">Donkeys</a> <a href="/2_samuel/9-10.htm">Fruits</a> <a href="/2_samuel/13-34.htm">Hill</a> <a href="/2_samuel/15-18.htm">Hundred</a> <a href="/2_samuel/15-22.htm">Little</a> <a href="/2_samuel/9-13.htm">Mephibosheth</a> <a href="/2_samuel/15-32.htm">Met</a> <a href="/2_samuel/15-34.htm">Past</a> <a href="/2_samuel/6-19.htm">Raisins</a> <a href="/judges/19-10.htm">Saddled</a> <a href="/2_samuel/15-34.htm">Servant</a> <a href="/judges/3-24.htm">Summer</a> <a href="/2_samuel/15-32.htm">Top</a> <a href="/2_samuel/13-28.htm">Wine</a> <a href="/2_samuel/9-12.htm">Ziba</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/1_kings/10-5.htm">Ascent</a> <a href="/2_samuel/16-2.htm">Asses</a> <a href="/1_kings/14-3.htm">Bottle</a> <a href="/2_samuel/16-2.htm">Bread</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/12-40.htm">Bunches</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/12-40.htm">Clusters</a> <a href="/isaiah/21-7.htm">Couple</a> <a href="/2_samuel/16-5.htm">David</a> <a href="/2_samuel/16-2.htm">Donkeys</a> <a href="/1_kings/8-37.htm">Fruits</a> <a href="/2_samuel/16-13.htm">Hill</a> <a href="/2_samuel/21-16.htm">Hundred</a> <a href="/2_samuel/19-36.htm">Little</a> <a href="/2_samuel/16-4.htm">Mephibosheth</a> <a href="/2_samuel/18-9.htm">Met</a> <a href="/2_samuel/22-13.htm">Past</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/12-40.htm">Raisins</a> <a href="/2_samuel/17-23.htm">Saddled</a> <a href="/2_samuel/16-19.htm">Servant</a> <a href="/2_samuel/16-2.htm">Summer</a> <a href="/2_samuel/16-22.htm">Top</a> <a href="/2_samuel/16-2.htm">Wine</a> <a href="/2_samuel/16-2.htm">Ziba</a><div class="vheading2">2 Samuel 16</div>1. <a href="/2_samuel/16-1.htm">Ziba, by presents and false suggestions, obtains his master's inheritance</a> 5. <a href="/2_samuel/16-5.htm">At Bahurim, Shimei curses David</a> 9. <a href="/2_samuel/16-9.htm">David with patience abstains, and restrains others, from revenge</a> 15. <a href="/2_samuel/16-15.htm">Hushai insinuates himself into Absalom's counsel</a> 20. <a href="/2_samuel/16-20.htm">Ahithophel's counsel</a> </div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/2_samuel/16.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/2_samuel/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/2_samuel/16.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div>When David had gone a little beyond the summit This phrase refers to David's departure from Jerusalem during Absalom's rebellion. The "summit" likely refers to the Mount of Olives, a significant location east of Jerusalem. This mountain is often associated with worship and prayer, as seen in David's own life and later in Jesus' ministry (<a href="/luke/22-39.htm">Luke 22:39-46</a>). The summit represents a place of transition and decision, highlighting David's vulnerability and the gravity of his situation.Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth was there to meet him Ziba was a servant of Saul's household, specifically serving Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan and grandson of Saul. This meeting is significant because it introduces a subplot of loyalty and betrayal. Ziba's actions here are later contrasted with Mephibosheth's account in <a href="/2_samuel/19-24.htm">2 Samuel 19:24-30</a>, raising questions about Ziba's motives and integrity. The encounter underscores themes of loyalty and deception, which are prevalent throughout David's reign.He had a pair of saddled donkeys loaded with two hundred loaves of bread The provision of donkeys and bread indicates Ziba's intention to support David materially during his flight. Bread, a staple food, symbolizes sustenance and hospitality. This act of provision can be seen as a gesture of allegiance to David, though it also foreshadows the complex dynamics between Ziba and Mephibosheth. The number "two hundred" may suggest abundance, reflecting the urgency and generosity of Ziba's offering.a hundred clusters of raisins Raisins were a common food in ancient Israel, often used for sustenance during travel. They are mentioned in other biblical contexts as provisions for journeys or offerings (<a href="/1_samuel/25-18.htm">1 Samuel 25:18</a>). The inclusion of raisins highlights the practical needs of David and his followers, emphasizing the importance of preparation and resourcefulness in times of crisis.a hundred summer fruits Summer fruits, likely figs or other seasonal produce, were valued for their nutritional content and ease of transport. This detail underscores the immediacy of Ziba's support, as summer fruits would have been readily available and suitable for a quick departure. The mention of "a hundred" again suggests a significant quantity, reinforcing the theme of provision.and a skin of wine Wine was a common beverage in biblical times, often used for refreshment and medicinal purposes. The inclusion of wine in Ziba's provisions indicates care for the well-being of David and his men. Wine also holds symbolic significance in Scripture, representing joy and blessing (<a href="/psalms/104-15.htm">Psalm 104:15</a>). In this context, it may serve as a reminder of God's provision and favor, even in the midst of adversity.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <a href="/topical/d/david.htm">David</a> The King of Israel, who is fleeing from his son Absalom. This event occurs during a time of great personal and political turmoil for David. 2. <a href="/topical/z/ziba.htm">Ziba</a> The steward of Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan and grandson of Saul. Ziba meets David with provisions, which raises questions about his loyalty and intentions. 3. <a href="/topical/m/mephibosheth.htm">Mephibosheth</a> Although not directly mentioned in this verse, he is a significant figure as Ziba is his steward. Mephibosheth is the son of Jonathan, David's dear friend, and has been shown kindness by David. 4. <a href="/topical/t/the_summit.htm">The Summit</a> Refers to the Mount of Olives, which David crosses as he flees Jerusalem. This location is significant in biblical history and prophecy. 5. <a href="/topical/p/provisions.htm">Provisions</a> The donkeys, bread, raisins, figs, and wine brought by Ziba symbolize sustenance and support during David's time of need, but also introduce questions of loyalty and deception.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><a href="/topical/d/discernment_in_times_of_crisis.htm">Discernment in Times of Crisis</a> In moments of crisis, discernment is crucial. David's encounter with Ziba teaches us to seek God's wisdom in evaluating the intentions of others. <a href="/topical/t/the_complexity_of_human_motives.htm">The Complexity of Human Motives</a> Ziba's actions remind us that human motives can be complex and self-serving. We must be cautious and prayerful in our judgments. <a href="/topical/g/god's_provision_in_difficult_times.htm">God's Provision in Difficult Times</a> Despite the uncertainty, God provides for David through Ziba's provisions. Trust in God's provision even when circumstances are challenging. <a href="/topical/l/loyalty_and_betrayal.htm">Loyalty and Betrayal</a> The account of Ziba and Mephibosheth highlights themes of loyalty and betrayal. Reflect on your own commitments and the importance of faithfulness. <a href="/topical/t/the_role_of_stewardship.htm">The Role of Stewardship</a> Ziba's role as a steward prompts us to consider our own stewardship responsibilities and how we manage what is entrusted to us.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_2_samuel_16.htm">Top 10 Lessons from 2 Samuel 16</a> <a href="/q/why_did_david_trust_ziba's_claim.htm">(2 Samuel 16:1–4) Why would David immediately trust Ziba’s accusation and grant him all of Mephibosheth’s property without further investigation? </a> <a href="/q/why_do_1_chr_16_and_2_sam_6_differ.htm">Why does 1 Chronicles 16 differ from 2 Samuel 6 in describing the Ark's journey and the people's offerings?</a> <a href="/q/why_omit_mephibosheth's_care_details.htm">Given Mephibosheth’s disability (2 Samuel 9:3, 13), why is no mention made of his care or limitations in other related narratives, suggesting possible inconsistencies in the text?</a> <a href="/q/is_mephibosheth's_injury_verified_outside_bible.htm">2 Samuel 4:4 – Is there any external historical or archaeological record confirming Mephibosheth’s injury and the nurse’s flight, or does this rely solely on the biblical account? </a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/2_samuel/16.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>XVI.(1) Ziba . . . met him.--It is evident from the sequel of the story (<a href="/context/2_samuel/19-24.htm" title="And Mephibosheth the son of Saul came down to meet the king, and had neither dressed his feet, nor trimmed his beard, nor washed his clothes, from the day the king departed until the day he came again in peace.">2Samuel 19:24-30</a>) that Ziba grossly slandered his master, doubtless for the purpose (as appears from <a href="/2_samuel/16-4.htm" title="Then said the king to Ziba, Behold, your are all that pertained to Mephibosheth. And Ziba said, I humbly beseech you that I may find grace in your sight, my lord, O king.">2Samuel 16:4</a>) of personal gain. This story was, indeed, almost too improbable to be believed; for, quite independently of his obligations to David, Mephibosheth, a helpless cripple of the house of Saul, could hardly have hoped that Absalom's rebellion would bring the throne to him; yet David, apt to be hasty in his judgments, was in a state to believe in any story of ingratitude, and to be deeply affected by Ziba's large contribution to his necessities. Ziba shows entire want of principle, and could, therefore, have adhered to David's cause only because he had the shrewdness to foresee its ultimate success.<div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/2_samuel/16.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div>Verse 1. - Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth. It is the misfortune of troubled times like those in which David found himself, that unscrupulous men use them for selfish purposes. For those in danger have no time for careful examination, nor are their minds sufficiently calm for impartial judgment, but they act on first impressions, and catch at every straw. Ziba's present would naturally raise everybody's spirits, and be taken as a good omen; for it showed that David had adherents in unlikely quarters, when thus a servant of the house of Saul of his own accord brought so timely an offering. The asses saddled for riding contradict the idea that Ziba met David by chance as he was bringing the produce of the farm for the use of Mephibosheth's household. More probably the asses had been saddled for Mephibosheth's own use (comp. <a href="/2_samuel/19-26.htm">2 Samuel 19:26</a>), and the provisions had been prepared as a contribution to the king's needs: but at the last moment the cunning Ziba managed to hurry away with his men, leaving his master in the lurch, and unable to get anything to ride upon in the short interval between David's escape and Absalom's entry. Moreover, possibly from being a cripple, and from the distressing circumStances of his early life, Mephibosheth always seems deficient in energy, and perhaps David's conduct in mulcting him of half his property may not really have been so unjust as it looks, supposing that it was his dilatoriness which gave Ziba the chance of going away with the whole convoy while he was wasting time. It was this apparent desertion of him by one whom he had so befriended which may have made David say, "All men are liars" (<a href="/psalms/116-11.htm">Psalm 116:11</a>), though subsequently he learned that the lie was Ziba's. The food consisted of two hundred leaves, or rather fiat cakes of bread, a hundred bunches of dried grapes, a hundred cakes of pressed dates, and a skin of wine. Instead of "date cakes," some of the versions render "fig cakes;" but for this there is a special Hebrew word (see <a href="/1_samuel/30-12.htm">1 Samuel 30:12</a>). <a href="/commentaries/2_samuel/16-1.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a> <a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div>When David וְדָוִ֗ד (wə·ḏā·wiḏ) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1732.htm">Strong's 1732: </a> David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse had gone עָבַ֤ר (‘ā·ḇar) Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5674.htm">Strong's 5674: </a> To pass over, through, or by, pass on a little מְעַט֙ (mə·‘aṭ) Adjective - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4592.htm">Strong's 4592: </a> A little, fewness, a few beyond the summit, מֵֽהָרֹ֔אשׁ (mê·hā·rōš) Preposition-m, Article | Noun - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_7218.htm">Strong's 7218: </a> The head Ziba צִיבָ֛א (ṣî·ḇā) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_6717.htm">Strong's 6717: </a> Ziba -- a servant in Saul's house the servant נַ֥עַר (na·‘ar) Noun - masculine singular construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5288.htm">Strong's 5288: </a> A boy, lad, youth, retainer of מְפִי־ (mə·p̄î-) Preposition <a href="/hebrew/.htm">Strong's Hebrew</a> Mephibosheth בֹ֖שֶׁת (ḇō·šeṯ) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4648.htm">Strong's 4648: </a> Mephibosheth -- 'dispeller of shame' was there וְהִנֵּ֥ה (wə·hin·nêh) Conjunctive waw | Interjection <a href="/hebrew/strongs_2009.htm">Strong's 2009: </a> Lo! behold! to meet him. לִקְרָאת֑וֹ (liq·rā·ṯōw) Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_7122.htm">Strong's 7122: </a> To encounter, befall He had a pair וְצֶ֨מֶד (wə·ṣe·meḏ) Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_6776.htm">Strong's 6776: </a> A couple, pair of saddled חֲבֻשִׁ֗ים (ḥă·ḇu·šîm) Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_2280.htm">Strong's 2280: </a> To wrap firmly, to stop, to rule donkeys חֲמֹרִ֜ים (ḥă·mō·rîm) Noun - masculine plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_2543.htm">Strong's 2543: </a> A male ass loaded with וַעֲלֵיהֶם֩ (wa·‘ă·lê·hem) Conjunctive waw | Preposition | third person masculine plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5921.htm">Strong's 5921: </a> Above, over, upon, against two hundred [loaves] מָאתַ֨יִם (mā·ṯa·yim) Number - fd <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3967.htm">Strong's 3967: </a> A hundred of bread, לֶ֜חֶם (le·ḥem) Noun - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3899.htm">Strong's 3899: </a> Food, bread, grain a hundred וּמֵאָ֧ה (ū·mê·’āh) Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3967.htm">Strong's 3967: </a> A hundred clusters of raisins, צִמּוּקִ֛ים (ṣim·mū·qîm) Noun - masculine plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_6778.htm">Strong's 6778: </a> A cake of dried grapes a hundred וּמֵ֥אָה (ū·mê·’āh) Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3967.htm">Strong's 3967: </a> A hundred summer fruits, קַ֖יִץ (qa·yiṣ) Noun - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_7019.htm">Strong's 7019: </a> To awake and a skin וְנֵ֥בֶל (wə·nê·ḇel) Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5035.htm">Strong's 5035: </a> A skin-bag for, liquids, a vase, a lyre of wine. יָֽיִן׃ (yā·yin) Noun - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3196.htm">Strong's 3196: </a> Wine, intoxication <div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/2_samuel/16-1.htm">2 Samuel 16:1 NIV</a> <a href="/nlt/2_samuel/16-1.htm">2 Samuel 16:1 NLT</a> <a href="/esv/2_samuel/16-1.htm">2 Samuel 16:1 ESV</a> <a href="/nasb/2_samuel/16-1.htm">2 Samuel 16:1 NASB</a> <a href="/kjv/2_samuel/16-1.htm">2 Samuel 16:1 KJV</a> <a href="//bibleapps.com/2_samuel/16-1.htm">2 Samuel 16:1 BibleApps.com</a> <a href="//bibliaparalela.com/2_samuel/16-1.htm">2 Samuel 16:1 Biblia Paralela</a> <a href="//holybible.com.cn/2_samuel/16-1.htm">2 Samuel 16:1 Chinese Bible</a> <a href="//saintebible.com/2_samuel/16-1.htm">2 Samuel 16:1 French Bible</a> <a href="/catholic/2_samuel/16-1.htm">2 Samuel 16:1 Catholic Bible</a> <a href="/2_samuel/16-1.htm">OT History: 2 Samuel 16:1 When David was a little past (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/2_samuel/15-37.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="2 Samuel 15:37"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="2 Samuel 15:37" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/2_samuel/16-2.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="2 Samuel 16:2"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="2 Samuel 16:2" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>