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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Interne politiek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interne_politiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rol_in_de_Investituurstrijd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rol_in_de_Investituurstrijd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rol in de Investituurstrijd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rol_in_de_Investituurstrijd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expansie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expansie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Expansie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expansie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vratislav II</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 31 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="فراتيسلاف الثاني ملك بوهيميا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فراتيسلاف الثاني ملك بوهيميا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88" title="ایکینجی وراتیسلاو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایکینجی وراتیسلاو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_II" title="Ураціслаў II – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ураціслаў II" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_II_(%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Вратислав II (Бохемия) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вратислав II (Бохемия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vratislau_II" title="Vratislau II – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vratislau II" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vratislav_II." title="Vratislav II. – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vratislav II." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vratislav_II." title="Vratislav II. – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vratislav II." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Βρατίσλαος Β΄ της Βοημίας – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βρατίσλαος Β΄ της Βοημίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vratislaus_II_of_Bohemia" title="Vratislaus II of Bohemia – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vratislaus II of Bohemia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vratislav_la_2-a_(Bohemio)" title="Vratislav la 2-a (Bohemio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vratislav la 2-a (Bohemio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bratislao_II_de_Bohemia" title="Bratislao II de Bohemia – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bratislao II de Bohemia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="وراتیسلاو دوم – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وراتیسلاو دوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vratislav_II_de_Boh%C3%AAme" title="Vratislav II de Bohême – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vratislav II de Bohême" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Vratiszl%C3%A1v_cseh_kir%C3%A1ly" title="II. Vratiszláv cseh király – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Vratiszláv cseh király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vratislav_II" title="Vratislav II – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vratislav II" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vratislao_II_di_Boemia" title="Vratislao II di Boemia – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vratislao II di Boemia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%81%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%952%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%9C%E3%83%98%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A2%E7%8E%8B)" title="ヴラチスラフ2世 (ボヘミア王) – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴラチスラフ2世 (ボヘミア王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B0%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%ED%94%84_2%EC%84%B8" title="브라티슬라프 2세 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브라티슬라프 2세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vratislavs_II" title="Vratislavs II – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vratislavs II" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vratislav_II_av_B%C3%B6hmen" title="Vratislav II av Böhmen – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vratislav II av Böhmen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wratys%C5%82aw_II" title="Wratysław II – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wratysław II" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bratislau_II_da_Bo%C3%A9mia" title="Bratislau II da Boémia – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bratislau II da Boémia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_II" title="Вратислав II – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вратислав II" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vratislav_II_od_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke" title="Vratislav II od Češke – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vratislav II od Češke" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vratislav_II." title="Vratislav II. – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vratislav II." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vratislav_II." title="Vratislav II. – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vratislav II." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_II,_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Вратислав II, војвода Чешке – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вратислав II, војвода Чешке" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wratislav_II_av_B%C3%B6hmen" title="Wratislav II av Böhmen – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wratislav II av Böhmen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%86%D0%86" title="Вратислав ІІ – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вратислав ІІ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%AD%A3%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="弗拉季斯拉夫二世 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗拉季斯拉夫二世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wratys%C5%82aw_2-s%C3%A8" title="Wratysław 2-sè – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wratysław 2-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q347013#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Vratislav II" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/W_vratislav_ii_198_320.jpeg" decoding="async" width="266" height="430" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="320" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lijst_van_markgraven_van_Moravi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lijst van markgraven van Moravië (de pagina bestaat niet)">Hertog van Moravië-Olmütz</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Periode </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1054" title="1054">1054</a>-<a href="/wiki/1061" title="1061">1061</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Otto_I_de_Schone" title="Otto I de Schone">Otto I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_koningen_van_Bohemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijst van koningen van Bohemen">Hertog, later koning van Bohemen</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Periode </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1061" title="1061">1061</a> - <a href="/wiki/1085" title="1085">1085</a>, hertog<br /><a href="/wiki/1085" title="1085">1085</a> - <a href="/wiki/1092" title="1092">1092</a>, koning </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Spythin%C4%9Bv_II_van_Bohemen" title="Spythiněv II van Bohemen">Spythiněv II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Koenraad_I_van_Bohemen" title="Koenraad I van Bohemen">Koenraad I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_markgraven_van_Meissen" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijst van markgraven van Meissen">Markgraaf van Meißen</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Periode </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1076" title="1076">1076</a>-<a href="/wiki/1089" title="1089">1089</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Egbert_II_van_Mei%C3%9Fen" class="mw-redirect" title="Egbert II van Meißen">Egbert II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_I_van_Eilenburg" title="Hendrik I van Eilenburg">Hendrik I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Vader </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/B%C5%99etislav_I_van_Bohemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Břetislav I van Bohemen">Břetislav I van Bohemen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Moeder </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Judith_van_Schweinfurt" title="Judith van Schweinfurt">Judith van Schweinfurt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dynastie </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/P%C5%99emysliden" title="Přemysliden">Přemysliden</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Vratislav II</b> (ca. <a href="/wiki/1035" title="1035">1035</a> - 14 januari <a href="/wiki/1092" title="1092">1092</a>), uit het geslacht der Přemysliden, was hertog en later koning van <a href="/wiki/Bohemen" title="Bohemen">Bohemen</a>. </p><p>Vratislav was een zoon van hertog <a href="/wiki/B%C5%99etislav_I_van_Bohemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Břetislav I van Bohemen">Břetislav I van Bohemen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Judith_van_Schweinfurt" title="Judith van Schweinfurt">Judith van Schweinfurt</a>. Na het overlijden van zijn vader in 1055 werd Vratislav benoemd tot hertog van <a href="/wiki/Olomouc" title="Olomouc">Olomouc</a>, wat betekende dat hij een groot deel van <a href="/wiki/Moravi%C3%AB_(regio)" title="Moravië (regio)">Moravië</a> bestuurde. Hij moest vluchten voor zijn broer <a href="/wiki/Spythin%C4%9Bv_II_van_Bohemen" title="Spythiněv II van Bohemen">Spythiněv</a>, die hertog van Bohemen was geworden. Met Hongaarse hulp kon hij zijn hertogdom heroveren en hij verzoende zich later met zijn broer. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interne_politiek">Interne politiek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vratislav_II&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Interne politiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vratislav_II&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Interne politiek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1061 volgde Vratislav Spythiněv op als hertog van Bohemen. Vratislav verplaatste zijn hof van de <a href="/wiki/Praagse_burcht" title="Praagse burcht">Praagse burcht</a> naar <a href="/wiki/Vy%C5%A1ehrad" title="Vyšehrad">Vyšehrad</a>. Daar stichtte hij in 1070 het kapittel van Petrus en Paulus. Hij liet zijn jongere broers de hertogdommen van Olomouc en <a href="/wiki/Brno" title="Brno">Brno</a> (samen heel Moravië) besturen en creëerde in 1063 een apart Moravisch bisdom in Olomouc. Vratislav's broer Jaromir was door zijn ouders voor een geestelijk ambt voorbestemd. Hij had in het buitenland gestudeerd maar het was hem gelukt om de priesterwijding te ontlopen. In 1068 dwong Vratislav hem echter om bisschop van Praag te worden. Jaromir vond dat het bisdom Olomouc (met alle bezittingen en inkomsten) weer bij het bisdom van Praag moest worden gevoegd en een groot deel van de Boheemse adel was het daarmee eens. Hij liet soldaten de relieken uit Olomouc halen die daar in 1063 vanuit Praag naar waren overgebracht. Ook nam hij de bisschop van Olomouc gevangen en liet hem martelen. Jaromir weigerde om zich te verantwoorden voor de pauselijke legaat en werd uit zijn ambt gezet. In 1073 herstelde de nieuwe <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_VII" title="Paus Gregorius VII">paus Gregorius VII</a> Jaromir weer in zijn ambt, en besliste daarna dat alle omstreden goederen en inkomsten gelijk tussen Praag en Olomouc moesten worden gedeeld. </p><p>In 1086 overleed zijn broer <a href="/wiki/Otto_I_de_Schone" title="Otto I de Schone">Otto I de Schone</a>, hertog van Olomouc. Vratislav gaf het hertogdom aan zijn eigen zoon Boleslav. Dit was tegen de zin van Vratislav's andere broer <a href="/wiki/Koenraad_I_van_Bohemen" title="Koenraad I van Bohemen">Koenraad I van Bohemen</a>, de hertog van Brno. Die beschouwde zich als de eerste in lijn voor de opvolging van Otto. Vratislav gaf zijn zoon <a href="/wiki/B%C5%99etislav_II_van_Bohemen" title="Břetislav II van Bohemen">Břetislav II van Bohemen</a> toen een leger om Koenraad tot de orde te roepen. Břetislav zag echter een kans om zijn vader af te zetten en zelf hertog van Bohemen te worden. Vratislav sloot daarop een verbond met Koenraad. Samen versloegen ze Břetislav, die naar Hongarije vluchtte, en Koenraad werd aangewezen als erfgenaam van Vratislav. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rol_in_de_Investituurstrijd">Rol in de <a href="/wiki/Investituurstrijd" title="Investituurstrijd">Investituurstrijd</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vratislav_II&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Rol in de Investituurstrijd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vratislav_II&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Rol in de Investituurstrijd"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de buitenlandse politiek was Vratislav een trouwe bondgenoot van <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Hendrik_IV" title="Keizer Hendrik IV">keizer Hendrik IV</a> die in 1065 meerderjarig was geworden. Ondanks Vratislavs huwelijk met een zuster van <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_II_van_Polen" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolesław II van Polen">Bolesław II van Polen</a> kwam het in 1070 en 1071 tot oorlog met Polen. Hendrik ontbood Bolesław en Vratislav om ze tot vrede te dwingen (beiden waren formeel Duitse vazallen) maar Bolesław kwam niet opdagen. In 1073 ondernam Hendrik daarom een expeditie tegen Polen. In 1075 was Hendrik door een opstand in Duitsland gedwongen om zijn troepen uit Polen terug te trekken. Vratislav steunde Hendrik tegen de opstandelingen en speelde een belangrijke rol in meerdere veldslagen, onder andere in de <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Langensalza_(1075)" title="Slag bij Langensalza (1075)">Slag bij Langensalza (1075)</a>. Tijdens deze campagnes maakte Vratislav de <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Lans_(Wenen)" title="Heilige Lans (Wenen)">Heilige Lans (Wenen)</a> buit op <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_van_Rheinfelden" title="Rudolf van Rheinfelden">Rudolf van Rheinfelden</a>. De lans werd daarna bij officiële gelegenheden voor Vratislav uitgedragen. Als dank voor zijn steun verloste Hendrik Vratislav van zijn broer Jaromir door hem een hoffunctie te geven, daardoor had Jaromir weinig gelegenheid om in zijn bisdom te zijn. </p><p>In 1081 en 1083 nam Vratislav deel aan de Italiaanse expedities van Hendrik. Vratislav en de Boheemse troepen waren onderdeel van de legermacht die in 1083 de stad Rome bezetten. </p><p>Opmerkelijk is dat Vratislav altijd trouw bleef aan de paus in Rome en nooit koos voor de door Hendrik gesteunde tegenpausen. De pausen steunde op hun beurt Vratislav in de regel in kerkelijke zaken in Bohemen, zoals bij het handhaven van het bisdom Olomouc tegen het bisdom Praag en door te accepteren dat het rijke kapittel van Petrus en Paulus in Vyšehrad rechtstreeks onder de paus viel, en dus niet onder de bisschop van Praag. Ook had Vratislav van de paus het recht gekregen om het tuniek en de mijter van een bisschop te dragen, en hij deed dat steeds bij officiële gelegenheden omdat dit zijn broer Jaromir kwaad maakte. De paus stond Vratislav echter niet toe het <a href="/wiki/Kerkslavisch" title="Kerkslavisch">kerkslavisch</a> te gebruiken in de kerk in Bohemen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Expansie">Expansie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vratislav_II&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Expansie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vratislav_II&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Expansie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vratislav had zijn zinnen gezet op de Duitse markgraafschappen <a href="/wiki/Markgraafschap_Neder-Lausitz" title="Markgraafschap Neder-Lausitz">Neder-Lausitz</a> en <a href="/wiki/Markgraafschap_Mei%C3%9Fen" title="Markgraafschap Meißen">Meißen</a>, waar de bevolking net als in Bohemen overwegend Slavisch was. In 1076 kreeg hij inderdaad het markgraafschap van de Neder-Lausitz. Later gaf Hendrik hem in plaats daarvan het markgraafschap van de Beierse Oostmark (Oostenrijk). Het markgraafschap was echter in handen van <a href="/wiki/Leopold_II_van_Oostenrijk" title="Leopold II van Oostenrijk">Leopold II van Oostenrijk</a>, een tegenstander van Hendrik. Vratislav moest zijn nieuwe gebied dus wel eerst veroveren, wat hem lukte toen hij op 12 mei 1082 Leopold versloeg in de slag bij <a href="/wiki/Mailberg" title="Mailberg">Mailberg</a>. </p><p>Vratislav moest in 1085 het markgraafschap van Oostenrijk ook weer inleveren. In ruil daarvoor kreeg hij de titel van koning van Bohemen en Polen. Dit was een persoonlijke titel die niet erfelijk was. In ruil voor de koningstitel moest Vratislav ook het bisdom van Olomouc weer opheffen. Kort na zijn kroning (15 juni 1086) creëerde hij het bisdom echter opnieuw. Zijn broer Jaromir ging daartegen in beroep bij de paus maar overleed voordat het tot een uitspraak kwam. Vratislav probeerde niet om zijn koningstitel van Polen ook werkelijk inhoud te geven. Wel werkte hij aan het vergroten van de Boheemse invloed en aanwezigheid in <a href="/wiki/Silezi%C3%AB" title="Silezië">Silezië</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dood">Dood</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vratislav_II&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Dood" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vratislav_II&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Dood"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vratislav overleed door een jachtongeval op 14 januari 1092. Hij werd begraven in de Petrus en Pauluskerk te Vyšehrad. Koenraad volgde hem op als hertog van Bohemen, en na hem regeerde Břetislav. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Huwelijken_en_kinderen">Huwelijken en kinderen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vratislav_II&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Huwelijken en kinderen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vratislav_II&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Huwelijken en kinderen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In zijn eerste huwelijk was Vratislav getrouwd met een verder onbekende Maria. Van dit huwelijk zijn geen kinderen bekend. </p><p>In zijn tweede huwelijk (1057) was hij getrouwd met <a href="/wiki/Adelheid_van_Hongarije" title="Adelheid van Hongarije">Adelheid van Hongarije</a>. Zij kregen de volgende kinderen: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C5%99etislav_II_van_Bohemen" title="Břetislav II van Bohemen">Břetislav II van Bohemen</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_P%C5%99emysl" title="Judith Přemysl">Judith</a>, gehuwd met hertog <a href="/wiki/Wladislaus_I_Herman_van_Polen" title="Wladislaus I Herman van Polen">Wladislaus I Herman van Polen</a>;</li> <li>Vratislav (gedood 19 november 1061);</li> <li>Ludmilla, non.</li></ul> <p>In zijn derde huwelijk (ca. 1062) was Vratislav getrouwd met <a href="/wiki/Swatawa_van_Polen" title="Swatawa van Polen">Swatawa van Polen</a>. Zij kregen de volgende kinderen: </p> <ul><li>Boleslav (ovl. 11 augustus 1091) hertog van Olomouc;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%99ivoj_II_van_Bohemen" title="Bořivoj II van Bohemen">Bořivoj II van Bohemen</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladislav_I_van_Bohemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladislav I van Bohemen">Vladislav I van Bohemen</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sob%C4%9Bslav_I_van_Bohemen" title="Soběslav I van Bohemen">Soběslav I van Bohemen</a>;</li> <li>Judith (ovl. 17 december 1108), erfgename van goederen in de regio rond <a href="/wiki/Bautzen_(stad)" title="Bautzen (stad)">Bautzen (stad)</a>, gehuwd (ca. 1085) met graaf <a href="/wiki/Wiprecht_van_Groitzsch" title="Wiprecht van Groitzsch">Wiprecht van Groitzsch</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voorouders">Voorouders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vratislav_II&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voorouders" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vratislav_II&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voorouders"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">Voorouders van Vratislav II van Bohemen </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Overgrootouders</b> </td> <td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Boleslav_II_van_Bohemen" title="Boleslav II van Bohemen">Boleslav II van Bohemen</a> (928-999)<br />∞ <br /><a href="/wiki/Emma_van_Bohemen" title="Emma van Bohemen">Emma van Bohemen</a> (945-1006) </td> <td colspan="1">? (-) <br />∞ <br />? (-) </td> <td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Berthold_van_Schweinfurt" title="Berthold van Schweinfurt">Berthold van Schweinfurt</a> (915-980) <br /> ∞ <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heliksuinda_van_Walbeck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heliksuinda van Walbeck (de pagina bestaat niet)">Heliksuinda van Walbeck</a> (930-1015) </td> <td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_van_de_Wetterau" title="Herbert van de Wetterau">Herbert van de Wetterau</a> (930–992) <br />∞ <br /> Avalgau (957-1020) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Grootouders</b> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Old%C5%99ich_van_Bohemen" title="Oldřich van Bohemen">Oldřich van Bohemen</a> (970-1034)<br />∞ <br />Božena (-) </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_van_Schweinfurt" title="Hendrik van Schweinfurt">Hendrik van Schweinfurt</a> (950-1017) <br />∞ <br /><a href="/wiki/Gerberga_van_Gleiberg" title="Gerberga van Gleiberg">Gerberga van Gleiberg</a> (970-1036) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ouders</b> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/B%C5%99etislav_I" title="Břetislav I">Břetislav I van Bohemen</a> (1002-1055)<br />∞ <br /><a href="/wiki/Judith_van_Schweinfurt" title="Judith van Schweinfurt">Judith van Schweinfurt</a> (1003-1058) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Vratislav II van Bohemen (1035-1092) </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vratislaus_II_of_Bohemia#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Vratislaus II of Bohemia">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; 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position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vratislav_II&oldid=60180058">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vratislav_II&oldid=60180058</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Hertog_van_Bohemen" title="Categorie:Hertog van Bohemen">Hertog van Bohemen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Koning_van_Bohemen" title="Categorie:Koning van Bohemen">Koning van Bohemen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Hertog_van_Moravi%C3%AB" title="Categorie:Hertog van Moravië">Hertog van Moravië</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Markgraaf_van_Mei%C3%9Fen" title="Categorie:Markgraaf van Meißen">Markgraaf van Meißen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Markgraaf_van_Lausitz" title="Categorie:Markgraaf van Lausitz">Markgraaf van Lausitz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:P%C5%99emysliden" title="Categorie:Přemysliden">Přemysliden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Persoon_in_de_11e_eeuw" title="Categorie:Persoon in de 11e eeuw">Persoon in de 11e eeuw</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 18 okt 2021 om 23:00.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-05-23T11:34:48Z","dateModified":"2021-10-18T22:00:39Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/80\/W_vratislav_ii_198_320.jpeg","headline":"koning uit Hertogdom Bohemen (1035-1092)"}</script> </body> </html>