CINXE.COM
Filipinos in Saudi Arabia - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Filipinos in Saudi Arabia - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"7e693b21-b56f-4201-b00c-b1977b0f71cf","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia","wgTitle":"Filipinos in Saudi Arabia","wgCurRevisionId":1254284834,"wgRevisionId":1254284834,"wgArticleId":16421428,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from October 2010","Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Short description matches Wikidata","Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters","Filipino diaspora by country","Ethnic groups in Saudi Arabia","Saudi Arabian people of Filipino descent","Philippines–Saudi Arabia relations", "Ethnic groups in the Middle East"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia","wgRelevantArticleId":16421428,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true, "wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q5448658","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready", "jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Labor_secretary_Silvestre_Bello_III_talks_to_repatriated_overseas_Filipino_workers_from_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/1200px-Labor_secretary_Silvestre_Bello_III_talks_to_repatriated_overseas_Filipino_workers_from_Saudi_Arabia.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Labor_secretary_Silvestre_Bello_III_talks_to_repatriated_overseas_Filipino_workers_from_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/800px-Labor_secretary_Silvestre_Bello_III_talks_to_repatriated_overseas_Filipino_workers_from_Saudi_Arabia.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Labor_secretary_Silvestre_Bello_III_talks_to_repatriated_overseas_Filipino_workers_from_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/640px-Labor_secretary_Silvestre_Bello_III_talks_to_repatriated_overseas_Filipino_workers_from_Saudi_Arabia.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Filipinos in Saudi Arabia - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia rootpage-Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Filipinos+in+Saudi+Arabia" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Filipinos+in+Saudi+Arabia" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Filipinos+in+Saudi+Arabia" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Filipinos+in+Saudi+Arabia" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Migration_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Migration_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Migration history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Migration_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Labor_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Labor_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Labor issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Labor_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Filipinos in Saudi Arabia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 2 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الفلبينيون في السعودية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الفلبينيون في السعودية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E7%9A%84%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E4%BA%BA" title="沙特阿拉伯的菲律賓人 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="沙特阿拉伯的菲律賓人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5448658#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia&oldid=1254284834" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia&id=1254284834&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFilipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFilipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5448658" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Filipinos in Saudi Arabia</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Labor_secretary_Silvestre_Bello_III_talks_to_repatriated_overseas_Filipino_workers_from_Saudi_Arabia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Labor_secretary_Silvestre_Bello_III_talks_to_repatriated_overseas_Filipino_workers_from_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/220px-Labor_secretary_Silvestre_Bello_III_talks_to_repatriated_overseas_Filipino_workers_from_Saudi_Arabia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Labor_secretary_Silvestre_Bello_III_talks_to_repatriated_overseas_Filipino_workers_from_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/330px-Labor_secretary_Silvestre_Bello_III_talks_to_repatriated_overseas_Filipino_workers_from_Saudi_Arabia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Labor_secretary_Silvestre_Bello_III_talks_to_repatriated_overseas_Filipino_workers_from_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/440px-Labor_secretary_Silvestre_Bello_III_talks_to_repatriated_overseas_Filipino_workers_from_Saudi_Arabia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Labor_and_Employment_(Philippines)" title="Secretary of Labor and Employment (Philippines)">Philippines Labor Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Silvestre_Bello_III" title="Silvestre Bello III">Silvestre Bello III</a> (right) speaking to a group of Filipino workers stationed in Saudi Arabia in 2016</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">725,893 (2022 census) <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholicism</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Christian_denomination" title="Christian denomination">Christian denominations</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Filipino_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino people">Filipino people</a>, <a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipinos" title="Overseas Filipinos">Overseas Filipinos</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Filipinos in Saudi Arabia</b> are migrants or descendants of the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> who live in <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>. Saudi Arabia is currently the largest employer of <a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipino_Workers" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas Filipino Workers">Overseas Filipino Workers</a> (OFWs),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has the largest Filipino population in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Filipinos make up the fourth-largest group of <a href="/wiki/Foreigners_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreigners in Saudi Arabia">foreigners in Saudi Arabia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-PBSN_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBSN-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and are the second-largest source of <a href="/wiki/Remittances" class="mw-redirect" title="Remittances">remittances</a> to the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Migration_history">Migration history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Migration history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Filipinos first arrived in Saudi Arabia in 1973, when a group of Filipino engineers migrated to the country.<sup id="cite_ref-mofa_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mofa-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2009, staff at the Saudi Arabian embassy in the Philippines process between 800 and 900 jobs for Filipinos daily.<sup id="cite_ref-BM_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BM-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, Saudi Arabia had 300,000 job orders for Filipinos.<sup id="cite_ref-ST_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ST-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, in the first time hiring Filipino medical professionals, Saudi Arabia announced intentions to hire 6,000 Filipinos as doctors and nurses between 2009 and 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-BM_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BM-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to <a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Health care in Saudi Arabia">medical professionals</a>, Filipinos work as <a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Automotive industry in Saudi Arabia">automotive workers</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> construction workers,<sup id="cite_ref-job_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-job-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and engineers,<sup id="cite_ref-mofa_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mofa-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as in the fields of <a href="/wiki/Desalination" title="Desalination">desalination</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-job_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-job-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Oil_industry_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil industry in Saudi Arabia">petroleum production and processing</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-job_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-job-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> telecommunications,<sup id="cite_ref-job_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-job-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportation in Saudi Arabia">transportation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-job_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-job-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, there were an estimated 130,000 Filipino nurses working in Saudi Arabia.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Labor_issues">Labor issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Labor issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Rodrigo_Duterte_speech_with_repatriated_overseas_Filipino_workers_from_Saudi_Arabia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/President_Rodrigo_Duterte_speech_with_repatriated_overseas_Filipino_workers_from_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/220px-President_Rodrigo_Duterte_speech_with_repatriated_overseas_Filipino_workers_from_Saudi_Arabia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/President_Rodrigo_Duterte_speech_with_repatriated_overseas_Filipino_workers_from_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/330px-President_Rodrigo_Duterte_speech_with_repatriated_overseas_Filipino_workers_from_Saudi_Arabia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/President_Rodrigo_Duterte_speech_with_repatriated_overseas_Filipino_workers_from_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/440px-President_Rodrigo_Duterte_speech_with_repatriated_overseas_Filipino_workers_from_Saudi_Arabia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>Philippines President <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> speaking to a group of repatriated overseas Filipino workers from Saudi Arabia in 2016</figcaption></figure> <p>Every year, an unknown number of Filipinos in Saudi Arabia are "victims of sexual abuses, maltreatment, unpaid salaries, and other labor malpractices," according to John Leonard Monterona, the Middle East coordinator of Migrante, a <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>-based OFW organization.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some Filipinos are attracted and <a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Human trafficking in Saudi Arabia">transported to Saudi Arabia illegally</a>, where they are left stranded without work.<sup id="cite_ref-bulatlat_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bulatlat-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between January and August 2008, approximately 800 throughout the country sought help at Migrante chapters,<sup id="cite_ref-bulatlat_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bulatlat-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 922 others were deported to the Philippines in the first three months of 2008 after overstaying their visa requirements.<sup id="cite_ref-aubrey_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aubrey-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At one point in early 2008, 103 Filipinos stranded in <a href="/wiki/Jeddah" title="Jeddah">Jeddah</a> lived in a tent camp under a <a href="/wiki/Bridge" title="Bridge">bridge</a> before being able to be processed for deportation.<sup id="cite_ref-aubrey_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aubrey-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Philippine_international_schools" title="Template:Philippine international schools">Template:Philippine international schools</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SERENATA_December_Performance.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/SERENATA_December_Performance.JPG/220px-SERENATA_December_Performance.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/SERENATA_December_Performance.JPG/330px-SERENATA_December_Performance.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/SERENATA_December_Performance.JPG/440px-SERENATA_December_Performance.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Serenata_(choir)" title="Serenata (choir)">Serenata</a>, a children's choir composed of Filipino school children in <a href="/wiki/Jeddah" title="Jeddah">Jeddah</a></figcaption></figure> <p>As of February 2006, about 75% of the Philippine international schools represented by the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Filipinos_Overseas" title="Commission on Filipinos Overseas">Commission on Filipinos Overseas</a> (CFO) were located in Saudi Arabia. Community-owned Philippine schools, including the International Philippine School in Al Khobar (IPSA), the <a href="/wiki/International_Philippine_School_in_Jeddah" title="International Philippine School in Jeddah">International Philippine School in Jeddah</a> (IPSJ), and International Philippine School in Riyadh (IPSR), were by 2006 managed by independent school boards but were initially managed by the diplomatic missions themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-RegisGuzmanp177_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RegisGuzmanp177-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2006, Riyadh has 13 Philippine private schools and Jeddah has five Philippine private schools.<sup id="cite_ref-RegisGuzmanp180_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RegisGuzmanp180-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Large numbers of Philippine children came to Saudi after many Filipino workers arrived in Saudi Arabia in the 1980s. The first Philippine school in Saudi Arabia, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_School_in_Jeddah" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine School in Jeddah">Philippine School in Jeddah</a> was established after the Philippine Consulate in Jeddah began making efforts to start a school in 1983, and Philippine schools were later established in <a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a> and other Saudi cities. In 2000 Saudi Arabia had nine accredited Philippine schools.<sup id="cite_ref-RegisGuzmanp177_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RegisGuzmanp177-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2005 Jeddah alone had four Philippine international schools, with two more scheduled to open shortly.<sup id="cite_ref-Salud_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salud-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2006 there were 21 Philippine schools recognized by the CFO, reflecting a 133% growth rate from 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-RegisGuzmanp177_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RegisGuzmanp177-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Community international schools in Saudi Arabia are not required to separate male and female students into separate campuses and are allowed to host social activities with men and women mixed.<sup id="cite_ref-RegisGuzmanp178_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RegisGuzmanp178-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Regis and Guzman stated that in private Philippine international schools, unlike in the community schools, many Saudi rules that are not consistent with the <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Philippines" title="Culture of the Philippines">culture of the Philippines</a> are enforced.<sup id="cite_ref-RegisGuzmanp181_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RegisGuzmanp181-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Riyadh,_Saudi_Arabia_(1419925622).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Riyadh%2C_Saudi_Arabia_%281419925622%29.jpg/220px-Riyadh%2C_Saudi_Arabia_%281419925622%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Riyadh%2C_Saudi_Arabia_%281419925622%29.jpg/330px-Riyadh%2C_Saudi_Arabia_%281419925622%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Riyadh%2C_Saudi_Arabia_%281419925622%29.jpg/440px-Riyadh%2C_Saudi_Arabia_%281419925622%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Manila Plaza, a Filipino market in <a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramiele_Malubay" title="Ramiele Malubay">Ramiele Malubay</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> - is a Filipino-American singer. She was born in Dammam, Saudi Arabia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Nales_Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret Nales Wilson">Margaret Nales Wilson</a> - is a Filipino-British model. She grew up mostly in Saudi Arabia and she spent 14 years in Jeddah.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philippines" title="Portal:Philippines">Philippines portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Saudi_Arabia" title="Portal:Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippines-Saudi_Arabia_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippines-Saudi Arabia relations">Philippines-Saudi Arabia relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_workers_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Foreign workers in Saudi Arabia">Foreign workers in Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migrant_workers_in_the_Gulf_Cooperation_Council_region" title="Migrant workers in the Gulf Cooperation Council region">Migrant workers in the Gulf Cooperation Council region</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240428202653/https://portal.saudicensus.sa/static-assets/media/content/AR_20230514_GASTAT_Population_Report%204.06.12%20PM%202.pdf?crafterSite=gastat-portal">"Saudi Arabia 2022 Census"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.saudicensus.sa/static-assets/media/content/AR_20230514_GASTAT_Population_Report%204.06.12%20PM%202.pdf?crafterSite=gastat-portal">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2024-04-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=General+Authority+for+Statistics+%28GASTAT%29%2C+Kingdom+of+Saudi+Arabia&rft.atitle=Saudi+Arabia+2022+Census&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.saudicensus.sa%2Fstatic-assets%2Fmedia%2Fcontent%2FAR_20230514_GASTAT_Population_Report%25204.06.12%2520PM%25202.pdf%3FcrafterSite%3Dgastat-portal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinos+in+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAntonio2007" class="citation news cs1">Antonio, Raymund F. (2007-05-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-164120111">"Saudi Arabia remains No. 1 employer of OFWs"</a>. <i>Manila Bulletin</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Saudi+Arabia+remains+No.+1+employer+of+OFWs&rft.date=2007-05-29&rft.aulast=Antonio&rft.aufirst=Raymund+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.questia.com%2Fread%2F1G1-164120111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinos+in+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070209050804/http://www.dole.gov.ph/news/details.asp?id=N000002007">"OFWs group in Saudi hails reforms for overseas Pinoy DHs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Labor_and_Employment_(Philippines)" title="Department of Labor and Employment (Philippines)">DOLE</a> News. 2007-01-30. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dole.gov.ph/news/details.asp?id=N000002007">the original</a> on February 9, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=OFWs+group+in+Saudi+hails+reforms+for+overseas+Pinoy+DHs&rft.date=2007-01-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dole.gov.ph%2Fnews%2Fdetails.asp%3Fid%3DN000002007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinos+in+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PBSN-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PBSN_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarcia2008" class="citation news cs1">Garcia, Madelaine Joy A. (2008-06-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://philbrgysocietyinnigeria.wordpress.com/2008/06/28/pinoys-in-top-10-foreign-populations-of-16-countries/">"Pinoys in top 10 foreign populations of 16 countries"</a>. PBSN<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pinoys+in+top+10+foreign+populations+of+16+countries&rft.date=2008-06-28&rft.aulast=Garcia&rft.aufirst=Madelaine+Joy+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphilbrgysocietyinnigeria.wordpress.com%2F2008%2F06%2F28%2Fpinoys-in-top-10-foreign-populations-of-16-countries%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinos+in+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOpiniano2008" class="citation news cs1">Opiniano, Jeremaiah M. (2008-08-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philippinetimes.com.au/default.asp?sourceid=&smenu=91&twindow=Default&mad=No&sdetail=830&wpage=1&skeyword=&sidate=&ccat=&ccatm=&restate=&restatus=&reoption=&retype=&repmin=&repmax=&rebed=&rebath=&subname=&pform=&sc=1759&hn=philippinetimes&he=.com.au">"Economist says crisis stretching OFWs' ability to send money"</a>. Philippine Times<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Economist+says+crisis+stretching+OFWs%27+ability+to+send+money&rft.date=2008-08-20&rft.aulast=Opiniano&rft.aufirst=Jeremaiah+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philippinetimes.com.au%2Fdefault.asp%3Fsourceid%3D%26smenu%3D91%26twindow%3DDefault%26mad%3DNo%26sdetail%3D830%26wpage%3D1%26skeyword%3D%26sidate%3D%26ccat%3D%26ccatm%3D%26restate%3D%26restatus%3D%26reoption%3D%26retype%3D%26repmin%3D%26repmax%3D%26rebed%3D%26rebath%3D%26subname%3D%26pform%3D%26sc%3D1759%26hn%3Dphilippinetimes%26he%3D.com.au&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinos+in+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mofa-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mofa_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mofa_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWali" class="citation web cs1">Wali, Mohammed Ameen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofa.gov.sa/Detail.asp?InSectionID=3057&InNewsItemID=37460">"Ambassador of Saudi Arabia to the Philippines"</a>. Mofa.gov.sa<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ambassador+of+Saudi+Arabia+to+the+Philippines&rft.pub=Mofa.gov.sa&rft.aulast=Wali&rft.aufirst=Mohammed+Ameen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mofa.gov.sa%2FDetail.asp%3FInSectionID%3D3057%26InNewsItemID%3D37460&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinos+in+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BM-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BM_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BM_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTorres2009" class="citation news cs1">Torres, Estrella (2009-01-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://businessmirror.com.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5017:saudi-arabia-will-still-need-rp-medical-professionals-&catid=33:economy&Itemid=60">"Saudi Arabia will still need RP medical professionals"</a>. Business Mirror<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Saudi+Arabia+will+still+need+RP+medical+professionals&rft.date=2009-01-22&rft.aulast=Torres&rft.aufirst=Estrella&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusinessmirror.com.ph%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D5017%3Asaudi-arabia-will-still-need-rp-medical-professionals-%26catid%3D33%3Aeconomy%26Itemid%3D60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinos+in+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ST-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ST_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2008" class="citation news cs1">Martin, Sammy (2008-04-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081017134015/http://www.manilatimes.net/national/2008/apr/06/yehey/ofw/20080406ofw1.html">"More workers needed for the Middle East"</a>. <i>Sunday Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manilatimes.net/national/2008/apr/06/yehey/ofw/20080406ofw1.html">the original</a> on October 17, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sunday+Times&rft.atitle=More+workers+needed+for+the+Middle+East&rft.date=2008-04-06&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Sammy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manilatimes.net%2Fnational%2F2008%2Fapr%2F06%2Fyehey%2Fofw%2F20080406ofw1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinos+in+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023159/http://www.dole.gov.ph/news/details.asp?id=N000001123">"POLO mediation improves conditions of 15 Filipino car workers in Saudi Arabia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Labor_and_Employment_(Philippines)" title="Department of Labor and Employment (Philippines)">DOLE</a> News. 2004-11-11. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dole.gov.ph/news/details.asp?id=N000001123">the original</a> on 2016-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=POLO+mediation+improves+conditions+of+15+Filipino+car+workers+in+Saudi+Arabia&rft.date=2004-11-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dole.gov.ph%2Fnews%2Fdetails.asp%3Fid%3DN000001123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinos+in+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-job-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-job_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-job_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-job_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-job_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-job_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303172012/http://www.dole.gov.ph/news/details.asp?id=N000000763">"Deployment of OFWs seen to increase this year -Imson"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Labor_and_Employment_(Philippines)" title="Department of Labor and Employment (Philippines)">DOLE</a> News. 2004-06-22. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dole.gov.ph/news/details.asp?id=N000000763">the original</a> on 2016-03-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Deployment+of+OFWs+seen+to+increase+this+year+-Imson&rft.date=2004-06-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dole.gov.ph%2Fnews%2Fdetails.asp%3Fid%3DN000000763&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinos+in+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAben2023" class="citation news cs1">Aben, Ellie (July 23, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arabnews.com/node/2342721/amp">"Filipino nurses quit low-pay jobs at home for careers in Saudi Arabia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Arab_News" title="Arab News">Arab News</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arab+News&rft.atitle=Filipino+nurses+quit+low-pay+jobs+at+home+for+careers+in+Saudi+Arabia&rft.date=2023-07-23&rft.aulast=Aben&rft.aufirst=Ellie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabnews.com%2Fnode%2F2342721%2Famp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinos+in+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mb.com.ph/2023/4/13/What-makes-Saudi-Arabia-an-ideal-destination-for-Filipino-healthcare-workers#:~:text=There%20are%20an%20estimated%20130,000,deployment%20cap%20for%20Filipino%20nurses">"What makes Saudi Arabia an ideal destination for Filipino healthcare workers?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Manila_Bulletin" title="Manila Bulletin">Manila Bulletin</a></i>. April 12, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Bulletin&rft.atitle=What+makes+Saudi+Arabia+an+ideal+destination+for+Filipino+healthcare+workers%3F&rft.date=2023-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmb.com.ph%2F2023%2F4%2F13%2FWhat-makes-Saudi-Arabia-an-ideal-destination-for-Filipino-healthcare-workers%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThere%2520are%2520an%2520estimated%2520130%2C000%2Cdeployment%2520cap%2520for%2520Filipino%2520nurses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinos+in+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tribune.net.ph/2023/04/15/saudi-a-top-destination-for-pinoy-nurses/">"Saudi a top destination for Pinoy nurses"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Tribune_(Philippines)" title="Daily Tribune (Philippines)">Daily Tribune</a></i>. April 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Tribune&rft.atitle=Saudi+a+top+destination+for+Pinoy+nurses&rft.date=2023-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftribune.net.ph%2F2023%2F04%2F15%2Fsaudi-a-top-destination-for-pinoy-nurses%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinos+in+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeonard2008" class="citation news cs1">Leonard, John (2008-07-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090107061353/http://qa.filipinoexpats.com/node/940">"OFW rights violation worsens under the Arroyo administration"</a>. Filipino OFWs Qatar. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://qa.ilipinoexpats.com/node/940">the original</a> on 2009-01-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=OFW+rights+violation+worsens+under+the+Arroyo+administration&rft.date=2008-07-03&rft.aulast=Leonard&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fqa.ilipinoexpats.com%2Fnode%2F940&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinos+in+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bulatlat-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bulatlat_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bulatlat_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlea2008" class="citation news cs1">Olea, Ronalyn (2008-10-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bulatlat.com/main/2008/10/25/middle-east-is-%E2%80%98most-distressing-ofw-destination%E2%80%99-migrant-group/">"Middle East is 'Most Distressing OFW Destination' - Migrant Group"</a>. Bulatlat News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Middle+East+is+%27Most+Distressing+OFW+Destination%27+-+Migrant+Group&rft.date=2008-10-25&rft.aulast=Olea&rft.aufirst=Ronalyn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbulatlat.com%2Fmain%2F2008%2F10%2F25%2Fmiddle-east-is-%25E2%2580%2598most-distressing-ofw-destination%25E2%2580%2599-migrant-group%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinos+in+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aubrey-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aubrey_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aubrey_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMakilan2008" class="citation news cs1">Makilan, Aubrey S. C. (2008-03-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080501160836/http://www.bulatlat.com/2008/02/191-ofws-still-stranded-jeddah-says-migrante-saudi">"191 OFWs Still Stranded in Jeddah, Says Migrante-Saudi"</a>. Bulatlat News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bulatlat.com/2008/02/191-ofws-still-stranded-jeddah-says-migrante-saudi">the original</a> on May 1, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=191+OFWs+Still+Stranded+in+Jeddah%2C+Says+Migrante-Saudi&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.aulast=Makilan&rft.aufirst=Aubrey+S.+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bulatlat.com%2F2008%2F02%2F191-ofws-still-stranded-jeddah-says-migrante-saudi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinos+in+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCueto2008" class="citation news cs1">Cueto, Francis Earl A. (2008-02-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manilatimes.net/national/2008/feb/17/yehey/ofw/20080217ofw3.html">"24 stranded OFWs in Saudi submit"</a>. <i>The Sunday Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Times&rft.atitle=24+stranded+OFWs+in+Saudi+submit&rft.date=2008-02-17&rft.aulast=Cueto&rft.aufirst=Francis+Earl+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manilatimes.net%2Fnational%2F2008%2Ffeb%2F17%2Fyehey%2Fofw%2F20080217ofw3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinos+in+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2010">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAubrey_S.C.2008" class="citation news cs1">Aubrey S.C. (2008-02-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090106014327/http://www.bulatlat.com/2008/02/stranded-ofws-jeddah-had-camp-out-under-bridge-be-repatriated">"Stranded OFWs in Jeddah had to Camp Out Under Bridge to be Repatriated"</a>. Bulatlat News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bulatlat.com/2008/02/stranded-ofws-jeddah-had-camp-out-under-bridge-be-repatriated">the original</a> on January 6, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Stranded+OFWs+in+Jeddah+had+to+Camp+Out+Under+Bridge+to+be+Repatriated&rft.date=2008-02-23&rft.au=Aubrey+S.C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bulatlat.com%2F2008%2F02%2Fstranded-ofws-jeddah-had-camp-out-under-bridge-be-repatriated&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinos+in+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RegisGuzmanp177-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RegisGuzmanp177_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RegisGuzmanp177_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RegisGuzmanp177_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Regis, Czarina Valerie A. and Allan B. de Guzman. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10671-006-9004-8">A system within a system: the Philippine schools overseas</a>." <i>Educational Research for Policy and Practice</i>. July 2006, Volume 5, Issue 2, pp 175-183. Published online on September 9, 2006. CITED: p. 177.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RegisGuzmanp180-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RegisGuzmanp180_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Regis, Czarina Valerie A. and Allan B. de Guzman. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10671-006-9004-8">A system within a system: the Philippine schools overseas</a>." <i>Educational Research for Policy and Practice</i>. July 2006, Volume 5, Issue 2, pp 175-183. Published online on September 9, 2006. CITED: p. 180.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Salud-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Salud_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Salud, Francis R. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arabnews.com/node/263863">2 More Filipino Schools to Open in Jeddah</a>" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222122123/http://www.arabnews.com/node/263863">Archived</a> 2015-12-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>). <i><a href="/wiki/Arab_News" title="Arab News">Arab News</a></i>. Thursday 7 March 2005. Retrieved on 5 November 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RegisGuzmanp178-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RegisGuzmanp178_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Regis, Czarina Valerie A. and Allan B. de Guzman. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10671-006-9004-8">A system within a system: the Philippine schools overseas</a>." <i>Educational Research for Policy and Practice</i>. July 2006, Volume 5, Issue 2, pp 175-183. Published online on September 9, 2006. CITED: p. 178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RegisGuzmanp181-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RegisGuzmanp181_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Regis, Czarina Valerie A. and Allan B. de Guzman. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10671-006-9004-8">A system within a system: the Philippine schools overseas</a>." <i>Educational Research for Policy and Practice</i>. July 2006, Volume 5, Issue 2, pp 175-183. Published online on September 9, 2006. CITED: p. 181.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrass2008" class="citation book cs1">Grass, Damian (2008-03-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080319013108/http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5j5JT_Tere8fk-B7tX4-QapIQ1k9AD8VC3EFO0"><i>Little 'Idol,' Big Voice: Malubay, Baby</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5j5JT_Tere8fk-B7tX4-QapIQ1k9AD8VC3EFO0">the original</a> on March 19, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Little+%27Idol%2C%27+Big+Voice%3A+Malubay%2C+Baby&rft.pub=Associated+Press&rft.date=2008-03-13&rft.aulast=Grass&rft.aufirst=Damian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fap.google.com%2Farticle%2FALeqM5j5JT_Tere8fk-B7tX4-QapIQ1k9AD8VC3EFO0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinos+in+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Saudi_Arabia&#124;link=Saudi_Arabia_Immigration_to_Saudi_Arabia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Immigration_to_Saudi_Arabia" title="Template:Immigration to Saudi Arabia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Immigration_to_Saudi_Arabia" title="Template talk:Immigration to Saudi Arabia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Immigration_to_Saudi_Arabia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Immigration to Saudi Arabia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Saudi_Arabia&#124;link=Saudi_Arabia_Immigration_to_Saudi_Arabia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia"><img alt="Saudi Arabia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Immigration to Saudi Arabia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">From Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshis_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Bangladeshis in Saudi Arabia">Bangladeshis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Filipinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Indians in Saudi Arabia">Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesians_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Indonesians in Saudi Arabia">Indonesians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqis_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Iraqis in Saudi Arabia">Iraqis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Koreans in Saudi Arabia">Koreans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Lebanese people in Saudi Arabia">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalis_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Nepalis in Saudi Arabia">Nepalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistanis_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Pakistanis in Saudi Arabia">Pakistanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrians_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Syrians in Saudi Arabia">Syrians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Turks in Saudi Arabia">Turks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">From elsewhere</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americans_living_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Americans living in Saudi Arabia">Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australians_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Australians in Saudi Arabia">Australians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kafala_system#Saudi_Arabia" title="Kafala system">Kafala system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Human trafficking in Saudi Arabia">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Demographics of Saudi Arabia">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_workers_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Foreign workers in Saudi Arabia">Foreign workers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Demographics_of_Saudi_Arabia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Demographics_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Template:Demographics of Saudi Arabia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Demographics_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Template talk:Demographics of Saudi Arabia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Demographics_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Demographics of Saudi Arabia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Demographics_of_Saudi_Arabia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Demographics of Saudi Arabia">Demographics of Saudi Arabia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Religion in Saudi Arabia">Religions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Islam in Saudi Arabia">Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni Islam in Saudi Arabia">Sunni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Shia Islam in Saudi Arabia">Shia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Ahmadiyya in Saudi Arabia">Ahmadiyya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Christianity in Saudi Arabia">Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Catholic Church in Saudi Arabia">Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Eastern Orthodoxy in Saudi Arabia">Eastern Orthodoxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Protestantism in Saudi Arabia">Protestantism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="History of the Jews in Saudi Arabia">Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Hinduism in Saudi Arabia">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Buddhism in Saudi Arabia">Buddhism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnic groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi people">Arabs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedoon_(ethnicity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedoon (ethnicity)">Bedoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedouin" title="Bedouin">Bedouin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashaida_people" title="Rashaida people">Rashaida</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Immigrants and expatriates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Saudi_Arabia&#124;link=Saudi_Arabia_Immigration_to_Saudi_Arabia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Immigration_to_Saudi_Arabia" title="Template:Immigration to Saudi Arabia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Immigration_to_Saudi_Arabia" title="Template talk:Immigration to Saudi Arabia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Immigration_to_Saudi_Arabia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Immigration to Saudi Arabia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Saudi_Arabia&#124;link=Saudi_Arabia_Immigration_to_Saudi_Arabia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia"><img alt="Saudi Arabia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Immigration to Saudi Arabia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">From Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshis_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Bangladeshis in Saudi Arabia">Bangladeshis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Filipinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Indians in Saudi Arabia">Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesians_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Indonesians in Saudi Arabia">Indonesians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqis_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Iraqis in Saudi Arabia">Iraqis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Koreans in Saudi Arabia">Koreans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Lebanese people in Saudi Arabia">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalis_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Nepalis in Saudi Arabia">Nepalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistanis_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Pakistanis in Saudi Arabia">Pakistanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrians_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Syrians in Saudi Arabia">Syrians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Turks in Saudi Arabia">Turks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">From elsewhere</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americans_living_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Americans living in Saudi Arabia">Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australians_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Australians in Saudi Arabia">Australians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kafala_system#Saudi_Arabia" title="Kafala system">Kafala system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Human trafficking in Saudi Arabia">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Demographics of Saudi Arabia">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_workers_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Foreign workers in Saudi Arabia">Foreign workers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Youth_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Youth in Saudi Arabia">Youth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Overseas_Filipinos" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Overseas_Filipinos" title="Template:Overseas Filipinos"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Overseas_Filipinos" title="Template talk:Overseas Filipinos"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Overseas_Filipinos" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Overseas Filipinos"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Overseas_Filipinos" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipinos" title="Overseas Filipinos">Overseas Filipinos</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Egypt" title="Filipinos in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Libya" title="Filipinos in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Nigeria" title="Filipinos in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_South_Africa" title="Filipinos in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Uganda" title="Filipinos in Uganda">Uganda</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/110px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/165px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/220px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_immigration_to_Brazil" title="Filipino immigration to Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Canadians" title="Filipino Canadians">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Cubans" title="Filipino Cubans">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_immigration_to_Mexico" title="Filipino immigration to Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Americans" title="Filipino Americans">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Filipino_Americans" title="Template:Filipino Americans">template</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Filipino_Americans" title="Demographics of Filipino Americans">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Filipino_Americans" title="History of Filipino Americans">History</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_China" title="Filipinos in China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Hong_Kong" title="Filipinos in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Japan" title="Filipinos in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_South_Korea" title="Filipinos in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Taiwan" title="Filipinos in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_India" title="Filipinos in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_the_Maldives" title="Filipinos in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Nepal" title="Filipinos in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Pakistan" title="Filipinos in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Indonesia" title="Filipinos in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Malaysia" title="Filipinos in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Singapore" title="Filipinos in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Thailand" title="Filipinos in Thailand">Thailand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Bahrain" title="Filipinos in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Israel" title="Filipinos in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Kuwait" title="Filipinos in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Oman" title="Filipinos in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Qatar" title="Filipinos in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Turkey" title="Filipinos in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Filipinos in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Austria" title="Filipinos in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Belgium" title="Filipinos in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_France" title="Filipinos in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Germany" title="Filipinos in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Greece" title="Filipinos in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Ireland" title="Filipinos in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Italians" title="Filipino Italians">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_the_Netherlands" title="Filipinos in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Norway" title="Filipinos in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Poland" title="Filipinos in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Portugal" title="Filipinos in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_people_of_Filipino_ancestry" title="Spanish people of Filipino ancestry">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippiner_i_Sverige" class="extiw" title="sv:Filippiner i Sverige">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Switzerland" title="Filipinos in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Filipinos in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Australians" title="Filipino Australians">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_New_Zealanders" title="Filipino New Zealanders">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Palau" title="Filipinos in Palau">Palau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philippines" title="Portal:Philippines">Philippines</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/21px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/42px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Saudi_Arabia" title="Portal:Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li></ul></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐74959dc8bc‐d4zkq Cached time: 20241126170014 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.580 seconds Real time usage: 0.726 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2980/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 98803/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3865/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 111759/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.364/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6034322/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 625.322 1 -total 42.09% 263.192 1 Template:Reflist 22.31% 139.479 5 Template:Navbox 19.27% 120.477 2 Template:Immigration_to_Saudi_Arabia 15.62% 97.701 2 Template:Short_description 14.48% 90.532 2 Template:Cite_web 11.94% 74.678 16 Template:Cite_news 8.86% 55.403 4 Template:Pagetype 8.59% 53.729 1 Template:Infobox_ethnic_group 7.62% 47.658 1 Template:Dead_link --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:16421428:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126170014 and revision id 1254284834. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia&oldid=1254284834">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia&oldid=1254284834</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Filipino_diaspora_by_country" title="Category:Filipino diaspora by country">Filipino diaspora by country</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Category:Ethnic groups in Saudi Arabia">Ethnic groups in Saudi Arabia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Saudi_Arabian_people_of_Filipino_descent" title="Category:Saudi Arabian people of Filipino descent">Saudi Arabian people of Filipino descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Philippines%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_relations" title="Category:Philippines–Saudi Arabia relations">Philippines–Saudi Arabia relations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups_in_the_Middle_East" title="Category:Ethnic groups in the Middle East">Ethnic groups in the Middle East</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_October_2010" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from October 2010">Articles with dead external links from October 2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_infobox_ethnic_group_with_image_parameters" title="Category:Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters">Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 30 October 2024, at 07:56<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-9gd8k","wgBackendResponseTime":136,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.580","walltime":"0.726","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2980,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":98803,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3865,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":111759,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 625.322 1 -total"," 42.09% 263.192 1 Template:Reflist"," 22.31% 139.479 5 Template:Navbox"," 19.27% 120.477 2 Template:Immigration_to_Saudi_Arabia"," 15.62% 97.701 2 Template:Short_description"," 14.48% 90.532 2 Template:Cite_web"," 11.94% 74.678 16 Template:Cite_news"," 8.86% 55.403 4 Template:Pagetype"," 8.59% 53.729 1 Template:Infobox_ethnic_group"," 7.62% 47.658 1 Template:Dead_link"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.364","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6034322,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-74959dc8bc-d4zkq","timestamp":"20241126170014","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Filipinos in Saudi Arabia","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5448658","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5448658","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-03-20T05:06:41Z","dateModified":"2024-10-30T07:56:23Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/28\/Labor_secretary_Silvestre_Bello_III_talks_to_repatriated_overseas_Filipino_workers_from_Saudi_Arabia.jpg","headline":"ethnic group"}</script> </body> </html>