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Filipinos in Saudi Arabia - Wikipedia

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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Filipinos in Saudi Arabia</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Labor_secretary_Silvestre_Bello_III_talks_to_repatriated_overseas_Filipino_workers_from_Saudi_Arabia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Labor_secretary_Silvestre_Bello_III_talks_to_repatriated_overseas_Filipino_workers_from_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/220px-Labor_secretary_Silvestre_Bello_III_talks_to_repatriated_overseas_Filipino_workers_from_Saudi_Arabia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Labor_secretary_Silvestre_Bello_III_talks_to_repatriated_overseas_Filipino_workers_from_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/330px-Labor_secretary_Silvestre_Bello_III_talks_to_repatriated_overseas_Filipino_workers_from_Saudi_Arabia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Labor_secretary_Silvestre_Bello_III_talks_to_repatriated_overseas_Filipino_workers_from_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/440px-Labor_secretary_Silvestre_Bello_III_talks_to_repatriated_overseas_Filipino_workers_from_Saudi_Arabia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Labor_and_Employment_(Philippines)" title="Secretary of Labor and Employment (Philippines)">Philippines Labor Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Silvestre_Bello_III" title="Silvestre Bello III">Silvestre Bello III</a> (right) speaking to a group of Filipino workers stationed in Saudi Arabia in 2016</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">725,893 (2022 census) <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholicism</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Christian_denomination" title="Christian denomination">Christian denominations</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Filipino_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino people">Filipino people</a>, <a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipinos" title="Overseas Filipinos">Overseas Filipinos</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Filipinos in Saudi Arabia</b> are migrants or descendants of the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> who live in <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>. Saudi Arabia is currently the largest employer of <a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipino_Workers" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas Filipino Workers">Overseas Filipino Workers</a> (OFWs),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and has the largest Filipino population in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Filipinos make up the fourth-largest group of <a href="/wiki/Foreigners_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreigners in Saudi Arabia">foreigners in Saudi Arabia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-PBSN_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBSN-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and are the second-largest source of <a href="/wiki/Remittances" class="mw-redirect" title="Remittances">remittances</a> to the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Migration_history">Migration history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Migration history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Filipinos first arrived in Saudi Arabia in 1973, when a group of Filipino engineers migrated to the country.<sup id="cite_ref-mofa_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mofa-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2009, staff at the Saudi Arabian embassy in the Philippines process between 800 and 900 jobs for Filipinos daily.<sup id="cite_ref-BM_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BM-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2008, Saudi Arabia had 300,000 job orders for Filipinos.<sup id="cite_ref-ST_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ST-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later, in the first time hiring Filipino medical professionals, Saudi Arabia announced intentions to hire 6,000 Filipinos as doctors and nurses between 2009 and 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-BM_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BM-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition to <a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Health care in Saudi Arabia">medical professionals</a>, Filipinos work as <a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Automotive industry in Saudi Arabia">automotive workers</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> construction workers,<sup id="cite_ref-job_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-job-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and engineers,<sup id="cite_ref-mofa_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mofa-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as in the fields of <a href="/wiki/Desalination" title="Desalination">desalination</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-job_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-job-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Oil_industry_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil industry in Saudi Arabia">petroleum production and processing</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-job_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-job-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> telecommunications,<sup id="cite_ref-job_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-job-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportation in Saudi Arabia">transportation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-job_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-job-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2023, there were an estimated 130,000 Filipino nurses working in Saudi Arabia.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Labor_issues">Labor issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Labor issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Rodrigo_Duterte_speech_with_repatriated_overseas_Filipino_workers_from_Saudi_Arabia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/President_Rodrigo_Duterte_speech_with_repatriated_overseas_Filipino_workers_from_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/220px-President_Rodrigo_Duterte_speech_with_repatriated_overseas_Filipino_workers_from_Saudi_Arabia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/President_Rodrigo_Duterte_speech_with_repatriated_overseas_Filipino_workers_from_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/330px-President_Rodrigo_Duterte_speech_with_repatriated_overseas_Filipino_workers_from_Saudi_Arabia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/President_Rodrigo_Duterte_speech_with_repatriated_overseas_Filipino_workers_from_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/440px-President_Rodrigo_Duterte_speech_with_repatriated_overseas_Filipino_workers_from_Saudi_Arabia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>Philippines President <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> speaking to a group of repatriated overseas Filipino workers from Saudi Arabia in 2016</figcaption></figure> <p>Every year, an unknown number of Filipinos in Saudi Arabia are "victims of sexual abuses, maltreatment, unpaid salaries, and other labor malpractices," according to John Leonard Monterona, the Middle East coordinator of Migrante, a <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>-based OFW organization.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some Filipinos are attracted and <a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Human trafficking in Saudi Arabia">transported to Saudi Arabia illegally</a>, where they are left stranded without work.<sup id="cite_ref-bulatlat_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bulatlat-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Between January and August 2008, approximately 800 throughout the country sought help at Migrante chapters,<sup id="cite_ref-bulatlat_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bulatlat-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and 922 others were deported to the Philippines in the first three months of 2008 after overstaying their visa requirements.<sup id="cite_ref-aubrey_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aubrey-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At one point in early 2008, 103 Filipinos stranded in <a href="/wiki/Jeddah" title="Jeddah">Jeddah</a> lived in a tent camp under a <a href="/wiki/Bridge" title="Bridge">bridge</a> before being able to be processed for deportation.<sup id="cite_ref-aubrey_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aubrey-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Philippine_international_schools" title="Template:Philippine international schools">Template:Philippine international schools</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SERENATA_December_Performance.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/SERENATA_December_Performance.JPG/220px-SERENATA_December_Performance.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/SERENATA_December_Performance.JPG/330px-SERENATA_December_Performance.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/SERENATA_December_Performance.JPG/440px-SERENATA_December_Performance.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Serenata_(choir)" title="Serenata (choir)">Serenata</a>, a children's choir composed of Filipino school children in <a href="/wiki/Jeddah" title="Jeddah">Jeddah</a></figcaption></figure> <p>As of February 2006, about 75% of the Philippine international schools represented by the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Filipinos_Overseas" title="Commission on Filipinos Overseas">Commission on Filipinos Overseas</a> (CFO) were located in Saudi Arabia. Community-owned Philippine schools, including the International Philippine School in Al Khobar (IPSA), the <a href="/wiki/International_Philippine_School_in_Jeddah" title="International Philippine School in Jeddah">International Philippine School in Jeddah</a> (IPSJ), and International Philippine School in Riyadh (IPSR), were by 2006 managed by independent school boards but were initially managed by the diplomatic missions themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-RegisGuzmanp177_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RegisGuzmanp177-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2006, Riyadh has 13 Philippine private schools and Jeddah has five Philippine private schools.<sup id="cite_ref-RegisGuzmanp180_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RegisGuzmanp180-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Large numbers of Philippine children came to Saudi after many Filipino workers arrived in Saudi Arabia in the 1980s. The first Philippine school in Saudi Arabia, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_School_in_Jeddah" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine School in Jeddah">Philippine School in Jeddah</a> was established after the Philippine Consulate in Jeddah began making efforts to start a school in 1983, and Philippine schools were later established in <a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a> and other Saudi cities. In 2000 Saudi Arabia had nine accredited Philippine schools.<sup id="cite_ref-RegisGuzmanp177_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RegisGuzmanp177-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 2005 Jeddah alone had four Philippine international schools, with two more scheduled to open shortly.<sup id="cite_ref-Salud_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salud-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 2006 there were 21 Philippine schools recognized by the CFO, reflecting a 133% growth rate from 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-RegisGuzmanp177_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RegisGuzmanp177-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Community international schools in Saudi Arabia are not required to separate male and female students into separate campuses and are allowed to host social activities with men and women mixed.<sup id="cite_ref-RegisGuzmanp178_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RegisGuzmanp178-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Regis and Guzman stated that in private Philippine international schools, unlike in the community schools, many Saudi rules that are not consistent with the <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Philippines" title="Culture of the Philippines">culture of the Philippines</a> are enforced.<sup id="cite_ref-RegisGuzmanp181_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RegisGuzmanp181-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Riyadh,_Saudi_Arabia_(1419925622).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Riyadh%2C_Saudi_Arabia_%281419925622%29.jpg/220px-Riyadh%2C_Saudi_Arabia_%281419925622%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Riyadh%2C_Saudi_Arabia_%281419925622%29.jpg/330px-Riyadh%2C_Saudi_Arabia_%281419925622%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Riyadh%2C_Saudi_Arabia_%281419925622%29.jpg/440px-Riyadh%2C_Saudi_Arabia_%281419925622%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Manila Plaza, a Filipino market in <a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramiele_Malubay" title="Ramiele Malubay">Ramiele Malubay</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> - is a Filipino-American singer. She was born in Dammam, Saudi Arabia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Nales_Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret Nales Wilson">Margaret Nales Wilson</a> - is a Filipino-British model. She grew up mostly in Saudi Arabia and she spent 14 years in Jeddah.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/Portal:Saudi_Arabia" title="Portal:Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippines-Saudi_Arabia_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippines-Saudi Arabia relations">Philippines-Saudi Arabia relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_workers_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Foreign workers in Saudi Arabia">Foreign workers in Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migrant_workers_in_the_Gulf_Cooperation_Council_region" title="Migrant workers in the Gulf Cooperation Council region">Migrant workers in the Gulf Cooperation Council region</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240428202653/https://portal.saudicensus.sa/static-assets/media/content/AR_20230514_GASTAT_Population_Report%204.06.12%20PM%202.pdf?crafterSite=gastat-portal">"Saudi Arabia 2022 Census"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.saudicensus.sa/static-assets/media/content/AR_20230514_GASTAT_Population_Report%204.06.12%20PM%202.pdf?crafterSite=gastat-portal">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2024-04-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=General+Authority+for+Statistics+%28GASTAT%29%2C+Kingdom+of+Saudi+Arabia&amp;rft.atitle=Saudi+Arabia+2022+Census&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.saudicensus.sa%2Fstatic-assets%2Fmedia%2Fcontent%2FAR_20230514_GASTAT_Population_Report%25204.06.12%2520PM%25202.pdf%3FcrafterSite%3Dgastat-portal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinos+in+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAntonio2007" class="citation news cs1">Antonio, Raymund F. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=191+OFWs+Still+Stranded+in+Jeddah%2C+Says+Migrante-Saudi&amp;rft.date=2008-03-01&amp;rft.aulast=Makilan&amp;rft.aufirst=Aubrey+S.+C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bulatlat.com%2F2008%2F02%2F191-ofws-still-stranded-jeddah-says-migrante-saudi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinos+in+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCueto2008" class="citation news cs1">Cueto, Francis Earl A. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Times&amp;rft.atitle=24+stranded+OFWs+in+Saudi+submit&amp;rft.date=2008-02-17&amp;rft.aulast=Cueto&amp;rft.aufirst=Francis+Earl+A.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manilatimes.net%2Fnational%2F2008%2Ffeb%2F17%2Fyehey%2Fofw%2F20080217ofw3.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinos+in+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged October 2010">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAubrey_S.C.2008" class="citation news cs1">Aubrey S.C. (2008-02-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090106014327/http://www.bulatlat.com/2008/02/stranded-ofws-jeddah-had-camp-out-under-bridge-be-repatriated">"Stranded OFWs in Jeddah had to Camp Out Under Bridge to be Repatriated"</a>. Bulatlat News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bulatlat.com/2008/02/stranded-ofws-jeddah-had-camp-out-under-bridge-be-repatriated">the original</a> on January 6, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Stranded+OFWs+in+Jeddah+had+to+Camp+Out+Under+Bridge+to+be+Repatriated&amp;rft.date=2008-02-23&amp;rft.au=Aubrey+S.C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bulatlat.com%2F2008%2F02%2Fstranded-ofws-jeddah-had-camp-out-under-bridge-be-repatriated&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinos+in+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RegisGuzmanp177-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RegisGuzmanp177_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RegisGuzmanp177_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RegisGuzmanp177_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Regis, Czarina Valerie A. and Allan B. de Guzman. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10671-006-9004-8">A system within a system: the Philippine schools overseas</a>." <i>Educational Research for Policy and Practice</i>. July 2006, Volume 5, Issue 2, pp 175-183. Published online on September 9, 2006. CITED: p. 177.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RegisGuzmanp180-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RegisGuzmanp180_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Regis, Czarina Valerie A. and Allan B. de Guzman. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10671-006-9004-8">A system within a system: the Philippine schools overseas</a>." <i>Educational Research for Policy and Practice</i>. July 2006, Volume 5, Issue 2, pp 175-183. Published online on September 9, 2006. CITED: p. 180.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Salud-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Salud_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Salud, Francis R. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arabnews.com/node/263863">2 More Filipino Schools to Open in Jeddah</a>" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222122123/http://www.arabnews.com/node/263863">Archived</a> 2015-12-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>). <i><a href="/wiki/Arab_News" title="Arab News">Arab News</a></i>. Thursday 7 March 2005. Retrieved on 5 November 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RegisGuzmanp178-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RegisGuzmanp178_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Regis, Czarina Valerie A. and Allan B. de Guzman. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10671-006-9004-8">A system within a system: the Philippine schools overseas</a>." <i>Educational Research for Policy and Practice</i>. July 2006, Volume 5, Issue 2, pp 175-183. Published online on September 9, 2006. CITED: p. 178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RegisGuzmanp181-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RegisGuzmanp181_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Regis, Czarina Valerie A. and Allan B. de Guzman. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10671-006-9004-8">A system within a system: the Philippine schools overseas</a>." <i>Educational Research for Policy and Practice</i>. July 2006, Volume 5, Issue 2, pp 175-183. Published online on September 9, 2006. CITED: p. 181.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrass2008" class="citation book cs1">Grass, Damian (2008-03-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080319013108/http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5j5JT_Tere8fk-B7tX4-QapIQ1k9AD8VC3EFO0"><i>Little 'Idol,' Big Voice: Malubay, Baby</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5j5JT_Tere8fk-B7tX4-QapIQ1k9AD8VC3EFO0">the original</a> on March 19, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Little+%27Idol%2C%27+Big+Voice%3A+Malubay%2C+Baby&amp;rft.pub=Associated+Press&amp;rft.date=2008-03-13&amp;rft.aulast=Grass&amp;rft.aufirst=Damian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fap.google.com%2Farticle%2FALeqM5j5JT_Tere8fk-B7tX4-QapIQ1k9AD8VC3EFO0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFilipinos+in+Saudi+Arabia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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title="Iraqis in Saudi Arabia">Iraqis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Koreans in Saudi Arabia">Koreans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Lebanese people in Saudi Arabia">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalis_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Nepalis in Saudi Arabia">Nepalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistanis_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Pakistanis in Saudi Arabia">Pakistanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrians_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Syrians in Saudi Arabia">Syrians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Turks in Saudi Arabia">Turks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">From elsewhere</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americans_living_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Americans living in Saudi Arabia">Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australians_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Australians in Saudi Arabia">Australians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kafala_system#Saudi_Arabia" title="Kafala system">Kafala system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Human trafficking in Saudi Arabia">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Demographics of Saudi Arabia">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_workers_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Foreign workers in Saudi Arabia">Foreign workers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link 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href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni Islam in Saudi Arabia">Sunni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Shia Islam in Saudi Arabia">Shia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Ahmadiyya in Saudi Arabia">Ahmadiyya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Christianity in Saudi Arabia">Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Catholic Church in Saudi Arabia">Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Eastern Orthodoxy in Saudi Arabia">Eastern Orthodoxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Protestantism in Saudi Arabia">Protestantism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="History of the Jews in Saudi Arabia">Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Hinduism in Saudi Arabia">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Buddhism in Saudi Arabia">Buddhism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnic groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi people">Arabs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedoon_(ethnicity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedoon (ethnicity)">Bedoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedouin" title="Bedouin">Bedouin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashaida_people" title="Rashaida people">Rashaida</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Immigrants and expatriates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Saudi_Arabia&amp;#124;link=Saudi_Arabia_Immigration_to_Saudi_Arabia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Immigration_to_Saudi_Arabia" title="Template:Immigration to Saudi Arabia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Immigration_to_Saudi_Arabia" title="Template talk:Immigration to Saudi Arabia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Immigration_to_Saudi_Arabia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Immigration to Saudi Arabia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Saudi_Arabia&amp;#124;link=Saudi_Arabia_Immigration_to_Saudi_Arabia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia"><img alt="Saudi Arabia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Immigration to Saudi Arabia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">From Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshis_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Bangladeshis in Saudi Arabia">Bangladeshis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Filipinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Indians in Saudi Arabia">Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesians_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Indonesians in Saudi Arabia">Indonesians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqis_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Iraqis in Saudi Arabia">Iraqis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Koreans in Saudi Arabia">Koreans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Lebanese people in Saudi Arabia">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalis_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Nepalis in Saudi Arabia">Nepalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistanis_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Pakistanis in Saudi Arabia">Pakistanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrians_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Syrians in Saudi Arabia">Syrians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Turks in Saudi Arabia">Turks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">From elsewhere</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americans_living_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Americans living in Saudi Arabia">Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australians_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Australians in Saudi Arabia">Australians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kafala_system#Saudi_Arabia" title="Kafala system">Kafala system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Human trafficking in Saudi Arabia">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Demographics of Saudi Arabia">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_workers_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Foreign workers in Saudi Arabia">Foreign workers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Youth_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Youth in Saudi Arabia">Youth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Overseas_Filipinos" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Overseas_Filipinos" title="Template:Overseas Filipinos"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Overseas_Filipinos" title="Template talk:Overseas Filipinos"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Overseas_Filipinos" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Overseas Filipinos"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Overseas_Filipinos" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipinos" title="Overseas Filipinos">Overseas Filipinos</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Egypt" title="Filipinos in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Libya" title="Filipinos in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Nigeria" title="Filipinos in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_South_Africa" title="Filipinos in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Uganda" title="Filipinos in Uganda">Uganda</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/110px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/165px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/220px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_immigration_to_Brazil" title="Filipino immigration to Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Canadians" title="Filipino Canadians">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Cubans" title="Filipino Cubans">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_immigration_to_Mexico" title="Filipino immigration to Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Americans" title="Filipino Americans">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Filipino_Americans" title="Template:Filipino Americans">template</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Filipino_Americans" title="Demographics of Filipino Americans">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Filipino_Americans" title="History of Filipino Americans">History</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_China" title="Filipinos in China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Hong_Kong" title="Filipinos in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Japan" title="Filipinos in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_South_Korea" title="Filipinos in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Taiwan" title="Filipinos in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_India" title="Filipinos in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_the_Maldives" title="Filipinos in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Nepal" title="Filipinos in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Pakistan" title="Filipinos in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Indonesia" title="Filipinos in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Malaysia" title="Filipinos in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Singapore" title="Filipinos in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Thailand" title="Filipinos in Thailand">Thailand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Bahrain" title="Filipinos in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Israel" title="Filipinos in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Kuwait" title="Filipinos in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Oman" title="Filipinos in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a 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title="Filipinos in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Ireland" title="Filipinos in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Italians" title="Filipino Italians">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_the_Netherlands" title="Filipinos in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Norway" title="Filipinos in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Poland" title="Filipinos in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Portugal" title="Filipinos in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_people_of_Filipino_ancestry" title="Spanish people of Filipino ancestry">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippiner_i_Sverige" class="extiw" title="sv:Filippiner i Sverige">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Switzerland" title="Filipinos in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Filipinos in the United 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