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aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Port_Royal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Port_Royal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Port Royal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Port_Royal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Creation_of_Annapolis_Royal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Creation_of_Annapolis_Royal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Creation of Annapolis Royal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Creation_of_Annapolis_Royal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Siege_of_Annapolis_Royal_(1711)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siege_of_Annapolis_Royal_(1711)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Siege of Annapolis Royal (1711)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siege_of_Annapolis_Royal_(1711)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Father_Rale's_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Father_Rale's_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Father Rale's War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Father_Rale's_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Blockade_of_Annapolis_Royal_(1722)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blockade_of_Annapolis_Royal_(1722)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Blockade of Annapolis Royal (1722)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Blockade_of_Annapolis_Royal_(1722)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Raid_on_Annapolis_Royal_(1724)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Raid_on_Annapolis_Royal_(1724)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>Raid on Annapolis Royal (1724)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Raid_on_Annapolis_Royal_(1724)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-King_George's_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#King_George's_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>King George's War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-King_George's_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Siege_of_Annapolis_Royal_(July_1744)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siege_of_Annapolis_Royal_(July_1744)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>Siege of Annapolis Royal (July 1744)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siege_of_Annapolis_Royal_(July_1744)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siege_of_Annapolis_Royal_(September_1744)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siege_of_Annapolis_Royal_(September_1744)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.2</span> <span>Siege of Annapolis Royal (September 1744)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siege_of_Annapolis_Royal_(September_1744)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1745_Siege_of_Annapolis_Royal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1745_Siege_of_Annapolis_Royal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.3</span> <span>1745 Siege of Annapolis Royal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1745_Siege_of_Annapolis_Royal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1746_siege_of_Annapolis_Royal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1746_siege_of_Annapolis_Royal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.4</span> <span>1746 siege of Annapolis Royal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1746_siege_of_Annapolis_Royal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seven_Years'_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seven_Years'_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Seven Years' War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seven_Years'_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1755_Deportation_of_the_Acadians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1755_Deportation_of_the_Acadians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.1</span> <span>1755 Deportation of the Acadians</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1755_Deportation_of_the_Acadians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-American_Revolutionary_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#American_Revolutionary_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>American Revolutionary War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-American_Revolutionary_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Loyalists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Loyalists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Loyalists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Loyalists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century_and_beyond" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century_and_beyond"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>20th century and beyond</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century_and_beyond-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_sites_and_museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_sites_and_museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Historic sites and museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_sites_and_museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Arts and culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eponym" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eponym"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Eponym</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eponym-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annapolis_Royal" title="Annapolis Royal – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Annapolis Royal" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annapolis_Royal" title="Annapolis Royal – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Annapolis Royal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annapolis_Royal" title="Annapolis Royal – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Annapolis Royal" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annapolis_Royal" title="Annapolis Royal – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Annapolis Royal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annapolis_Royal" title="Annapolis Royal – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Annapolis Royal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="آناپولیس رویال – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آناپولیس رویال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annapolis_Royal" title="Annapolis Royal – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Annapolis Royal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annapolis_Royal" title="Annapolis Royal – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Annapolis Royal" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annapolis_Royal" title="Annapolis Royal – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Annapolis Royal" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annapolis_Royal" title="Annapolis Royal – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Annapolis Royal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A4%E3%83%AB" title="アナポリスロイヤル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アナポリスロイヤル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annapolis_Royal" title="Annapolis Royal – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Annapolis Royal" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annapolis_Royal" title="Annapolis Royal – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Annapolis Royal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annapolis_Royal,_Nova_Scotia" title="Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Аннаполис-Ройал – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аннаполис-Ройал" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annapolis_Royal" title="Annapolis Royal – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Annapolis Royal" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annapolis_Royal" title="Annapolis Royal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Annapolis Royal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annapolis_Royal" title="Annapolis Royal – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Annapolis Royal" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annapolis_Royal" title="Annapolis Royal – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Annapolis Royal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BB" title="Аннаполіс-Роял – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аннаполіс-Роял" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q564536#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Annapolis_Royal&params=44_44_30_N_65_30_55_W_region:CA-NS_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°44′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">65°30′55″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.74167°N 65.51528°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.74167; -65.51528</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal,_Nova_Scotia&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia">Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town and county seat in Nova Scotia, Canada</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town and County seat in Nova Scotia, Canada</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Annapolis Royal</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name"><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Port-Royal</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">Town</a> and <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seat</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:192px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lighthouse_DSC02664_-_Annapolis_Royal_Lighthouse_(7986972342).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Lighthouse_DSC02664_-_Annapolis_Royal_Lighthouse_%287986972342%29.jpg/288px-Lighthouse_DSC02664_-_Annapolis_Royal_Lighthouse_%287986972342%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Lighthouse_DSC02664_-_Annapolis_Royal_Lighthouse_%287986972342%29.jpg/432px-Lighthouse_DSC02664_-_Annapolis_Royal_Lighthouse_%287986972342%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Lighthouse_DSC02664_-_Annapolis_Royal_Lighthouse_%287986972342%29.jpg/576px-Lighthouse_DSC02664_-_Annapolis_Royal_Lighthouse_%287986972342%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Waterfront of Annapolis Royal</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:96px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cannon_at_Fort_Anne,_Annapolis_Royal,_Nova_Scotia_(3616131610).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Cannon_at_Fort_Anne%2C_Annapolis_Royal%2C_Nova_Scotia_%283616131610%29.jpg/288px-Cannon_at_Fort_Anne%2C_Annapolis_Royal%2C_Nova_Scotia_%283616131610%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Cannon_at_Fort_Anne%2C_Annapolis_Royal%2C_Nova_Scotia_%283616131610%29.jpg/432px-Cannon_at_Fort_Anne%2C_Annapolis_Royal%2C_Nova_Scotia_%283616131610%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Cannon_at_Fort_Anne%2C_Annapolis_Royal%2C_Nova_Scotia_%283616131610%29.jpg/576px-Cannon_at_Fort_Anne%2C_Annapolis_Royal%2C_Nova_Scotia_%283616131610%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="1291" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">View from <a href="/wiki/Fort_Anne" title="Fort Anne">Fort Anne</a> looking south over <a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Basin" title="Annapolis Basin">Annapolis Basin</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:95px;max-width:95px"><div style="height:139px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Luke%27s_Anglican_Church,_Annapolis_Royal,_Nova_Scotia_(3615282221).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/St._Luke%27s_Anglican_Church%2C_Annapolis_Royal%2C_Nova_Scotia_%283615282221%29.jpg/93px-St._Luke%27s_Anglican_Church%2C_Annapolis_Royal%2C_Nova_Scotia_%283615282221%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/St._Luke%27s_Anglican_Church%2C_Annapolis_Royal%2C_Nova_Scotia_%283615282221%29.jpg/140px-St._Luke%27s_Anglican_Church%2C_Annapolis_Royal%2C_Nova_Scotia_%283615282221%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/St._Luke%27s_Anglican_Church%2C_Annapolis_Royal%2C_Nova_Scotia_%283615282221%29.jpg/186px-St._Luke%27s_Anglican_Church%2C_Annapolis_Royal%2C_Nova_Scotia_%283615282221%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Luke%27s_Anglican_Church_(Annapolis_Royal)" title="Saint Luke's Anglican Church (Annapolis Royal)">Saint Luke's Church</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:95px;max-width:95px"><div style="height:139px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre_Dugua,_Sieur_de_Mons_Annapolis_Royal_NS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Pierre_Dugua%2C_Sieur_de_Mons_Annapolis_Royal_NS.jpg/93px-Pierre_Dugua%2C_Sieur_de_Mons_Annapolis_Royal_NS.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Pierre_Dugua%2C_Sieur_de_Mons_Annapolis_Royal_NS.jpg/140px-Pierre_Dugua%2C_Sieur_de_Mons_Annapolis_Royal_NS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Pierre_Dugua%2C_Sieur_de_Mons_Annapolis_Royal_NS.jpg/186px-Pierre_Dugua%2C_Sieur_de_Mons_Annapolis_Royal_NS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4016" data-file-height="6016" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Dugua,_Sieur_de_Mons" title="Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons">Pierre Dugua</a> Monument</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:96px;max-width:96px"><div style="height:139px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lighthouse_DSC02667_-_Annapolis_Royal_Lighthouse_(7986975158).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Lighthouse_DSC02667_-_Annapolis_Royal_Lighthouse_%287986975158%29.jpg/94px-Lighthouse_DSC02667_-_Annapolis_Royal_Lighthouse_%287986975158%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Lighthouse_DSC02667_-_Annapolis_Royal_Lighthouse_%287986975158%29.jpg/141px-Lighthouse_DSC02667_-_Annapolis_Royal_Lighthouse_%287986975158%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Lighthouse_DSC02667_-_Annapolis_Royal_Lighthouse_%287986975158%29.jpg/188px-Lighthouse_DSC02667_-_Annapolis_Royal_Lighthouse_%287986975158%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4105" data-file-height="6069" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Lighthouse</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:108px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AnnapolisRoyalNSSkyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/AnnapolisRoyalNSSkyline.jpg/288px-AnnapolisRoyalNSSkyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/AnnapolisRoyalNSSkyline.jpg/432px-AnnapolisRoyalNSSkyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/AnnapolisRoyalNSSkyline.jpg/576px-AnnapolisRoyalNSSkyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="603" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">View of <a href="/wiki/Granville_Ferry" title="Granville Ferry">Granville Ferry</a> from Annapolis Royal</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Annapolis_Royal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Annapolis Royal"><img alt="Flag of Annapolis Royal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Annapolis_Royal.svg/280px-Flag_of_Annapolis_Royal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Annapolis_Royal.svg/420px-Flag_of_Annapolis_Royal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Annapolis_Royal.svg/560px-Flag_of_Annapolis_Royal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="198" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Cradle of the Nation</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:280px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:280px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:280px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada_Nova_Scotia_location_map_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Annapolis Royal is located in Nova Scotia"><img alt="Annapolis Royal is located in Nova Scotia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Canada_Nova_Scotia_location_map_2.svg/280px-Canada_Nova_Scotia_location_map_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Canada_Nova_Scotia_location_map_2.svg/420px-Canada_Nova_Scotia_location_map_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Canada_Nova_Scotia_location_map_2.svg/560px-Canada_Nova_Scotia_location_map_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1342" data-file-height="1096" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:63.958%;left:15.278%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Annapolis Royal"><img alt="Annapolis Royal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Annapolis Royal</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Annapolis_Royal&params=44_44_30_N_65_30_55_W_region:CA-NS_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°44′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">65°30′55″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.74167°N 65.51528°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.74167; -65.51528</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Canada</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Province</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Municipality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Annapolis_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Annapolis County, Nova Scotia">Annapolis County</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1605<span class="noprint">; 419 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1605</span>)</span> as Port Royal</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated</th><td class="infobox-data">1892<span class="noprint">; 132 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1892</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Anne, Queen of Great Britain</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Electoral Districts     <br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_federal_electoral_districts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Canadian federal electoral districts">Federal</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><br /><a href="/wiki/West_Nova" title="West Nova">West Nova</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nova_Scotia_provincial_electoral_districts" title="List of Nova Scotia provincial electoral districts">Provincial</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Annapolis_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Annapolis (provincial electoral district)">Annapolis</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Amery Boyer</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Governing Body</th><td class="infobox-data">Annapolis Royal Town Council</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • MLA</th><td class="infobox-data">David Bowlby <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Party of Nova Scotia">(C)</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • MP</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chris_d%27Entremont" title="Chris d'Entremont">Chris d'Entremont</a> <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">(C)</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2016)<sup id="cite_ref-2016censusNSmunis_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2016censusNSmunis-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2.04 km<sup>2</sup> (0.79 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">7 m (23 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">0 m (0 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/Canada_2021_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2021 Census">2021</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">530</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">268.3/km<sup>2</sup> (695/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Annapolitan</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-4" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-4">UTC-4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic Standard Time">AST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-3">UTC-3</a> (Atlantic Daylight Saving Time)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><a href="/wiki/List_of_B_Postal_Codes_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of B Postal Codes of Canada">B</a>0S1A0</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_902" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 902">902</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Telephone Exchange">Telephone Exchange</a></th><td class="infobox-data">526, 532 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #FF0000; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada" title="National Historic Sites of Canada">National Historic Site of Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Annapolis Royal Historic District National Historic Site of Canada</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">1994</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://annapolisroyal.com/">annapolisroyal<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Annapolis Royal</b> is a town in and the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> of <a href="/wiki/Annapolis_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Annapolis County, Nova Scotia">Annapolis County, Nova Scotia</a>, Canada. The community, known as <a href="/wiki/Port-Royal_(Acadia)" title="Port-Royal (Acadia)">Port Royal</a> before 1710,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is recognised as having one of the longest histories in North America, preceding the settlements at <a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Massachusetts" title="Plymouth, Massachusetts">Plymouth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Virginia" title="Jamestown, Virginia">Jamestown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For nearly 150 years, it served as the capital of <a href="/wiki/Acadia" title="Acadia">Acadia</a> and subsequently Nova Scotia until the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax</a> in 1749.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1605, <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">France</a> established a settlement on the <a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Basin" title="Annapolis Basin">Annapolis Basin</a>, centred on the <a href="/wiki/Port-Royal_National_Historic_Site" title="Port-Royal National Historic Site">habitation at Port Royal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1629, <a href="/wiki/Scottish_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Scottish colonization of the Americas">Scotland</a> renewed the settlement, this time centred around <a href="/wiki/Fort_Anne" title="Fort Anne">Charles Fort</a>, which is the site of the modern town.<sup id="cite_ref-Parks_Canada_Agency_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parks_Canada_Agency-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The settlement of Port Royal passed several times between France, Scotland, England and Great Britain until it was finally ceded to Great Britain in <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Utrecht" title="Peace of Utrecht">1713</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to its location on the boundary between the colonial powers of France and Great Britain, it encountered a grand total of thirteen assaults, surpassing all other locations in North America.<sup id="cite_ref-dunn_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dunn-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: viii">: viii </span></sup> </p><p>In 1994, the <a href="/wiki/Historic_District_of_Annapolis_Royal" title="Historic District of Annapolis Royal">historic heart of Annapolis Royal</a>, having been the site of critical moments in North America's development, was officially named a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada" title="National Historic Sites of Canada">National Historic Site of Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The historic district is one of numerous National Historic Sites and two <a href="/wiki/National_Trust_for_Canada" title="National Trust for Canada">National Trust for Canada</a> properties in and around Annapolis Royal.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town resides within the working landscape of the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> designated, <a href="/wiki/Southwest_Nova_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Southwest Nova Biosphere Reserve">Southwest Nova Biosphere Reserve</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Formerly centred around military affairs and shipping, the town's primary economic focus has shifted to tourism.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toponymy">Toponymy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Toponymy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Port Royal" originally referred to the Annapolis Basin and was named by cartographer <a href="/wiki/Samuel_de_Champlain" title="Samuel de Champlain">Samuel de Champlain</a> in 1604, writing, "we entered a harbour which is two leagues in length and one in breadth, which I have named Port Royal."<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The French settlement on the Annapolis Basin was named "Annapolis Royal" in honour of <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Queen Anne</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Port_Royal_(1710)" title="Siege of Port Royal (1710)">siege of Port Royal in 1710</a> by Great Britain.<sup id="cite_ref-harris_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harris-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Nova_Scotia" title="History of Nova Scotia">History of Nova Scotia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The confluence of the Annapolis River and Allains Creek, the site of the modern town, was named Nme'juaqnek meaning "the place of bountiful fish" by the <a href="/wiki/Mi%27kmaq" title="Mi'kmaq">Mi'kmaq</a>, who have lived in the area for thousands of years. A stone point excavated at Fort Anne was dated to two to three thousand years old.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Port_Royal_-_(par_Samuel_Champlain)_-_btv1b8595932d.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Port_Royal_-_%28par_Samuel_Champlain%29_-_btv1b8595932d.jpg/220px-Port_Royal_-_%28par_Samuel_Champlain%29_-_btv1b8595932d.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Port_Royal_-_%28par_Samuel_Champlain%29_-_btv1b8595932d.jpg/330px-Port_Royal_-_%28par_Samuel_Champlain%29_-_btv1b8595932d.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Port_Royal_-_%28par_Samuel_Champlain%29_-_btv1b8595932d.jpg/440px-Port_Royal_-_%28par_Samuel_Champlain%29_-_btv1b8595932d.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4176" data-file-height="3239" /></a><figcaption>Map by Champlain (1613)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Port_Royal">Port Royal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Port Royal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Port-Royal_(Acadia)" title="Port-Royal (Acadia)">Port-Royal (Acadia)</a></div> <p>The original French year-round settlement, centred on the habitation at Port-Royal, was established in 1605 by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Grav%C3%A9_Du_Pont" title="François Gravé Du Pont">François Gravé Du Pont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_de_Champlain" title="Samuel de Champlain">Samuel de Champlain</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-harris_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harris-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with and for <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Dugua,_Sieur_de_Mons" title="Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons">Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons</a>. The habitation is approximately 10 km (6.2 mi) west of present-day Annapolis Royal on the Annapolis Basin. It was abandoned after being destroyed by attackers from Virginia in 1613,<sup id="cite_ref-harris_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harris-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but was, significantly, the first year-round European settlement in Canada. It was also likely to have been the site of the introduction of apples to Canada in 1606.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carte_G(%C3%A9n%C3%A9r)ale_de_la_Baye_et_Rivi%C3%A8re_du_Port_Royal,_et_de_toutes_les_habitations_que_Monsieur_De_Meulles_Intendant_de_la_Nouvelle_France_a_visit%C3%A9_et_dont_il_a_fait_lever_le_plan_en_sa_pr%C3%A9sence_avec_beaucoup..._-_btv1b530897638.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Carte_G%28%C3%A9n%C3%A9r%29ale_de_la_Baye_et_Rivi%C3%A8re_du_Port_Royal%2C_et_de_toutes_les_habitations_que_Monsieur_De_Meulles_Intendant_de_la_Nouvelle_France_a_visit%C3%A9_et_dont_il_a_fait_lever_le_plan_en_sa_pr%C3%A9sence_avec_beaucoup..._-_btv1b530897638.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Carte_G%28%C3%A9n%C3%A9r%29ale_de_la_Baye_et_Rivi%C3%A8re_du_Port_Royal%2C_et_de_toutes_les_habitations_que_Monsieur_De_Meulles_Intendant_de_la_Nouvelle_France_a_visit%C3%A9_et_dont_il_a_fait_lever_le_plan_en_sa_pr%C3%A9sence_avec_beaucoup..._-_btv1b530897638.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Carte_G%28%C3%A9n%C3%A9r%29ale_de_la_Baye_et_Rivi%C3%A8re_du_Port_Royal%2C_et_de_toutes_les_habitations_que_Monsieur_De_Meulles_Intendant_de_la_Nouvelle_France_a_visit%C3%A9_et_dont_il_a_fait_lever_le_plan_en_sa_pr%C3%A9sence_avec_beaucoup..._-_btv1b530897638.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10498" data-file-height="6618" /></a><figcaption>Map for Jacques de Meulles, Intendant of New France (1686)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1629, Scottish settlers, under the auspices of <a href="/wiki/William_Alexander_(the_younger)" title="William Alexander (the younger)">Sir William Alexander</a>, established their settlement, known as Charles Fort, at the mouth of the Annapolis River. The settlement was transferred to the French under the terms of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Saint-Germain-en-Laye_(1632)" title="Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1632)">Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a> in 1632 and 47 Scottish settlers, including men, women and children were removed, although some settlers remained.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The settlement, under the French, soon became self-sufficient and grew modestly for nearly a century, though it was subject to frequent attacks and capture by English military forces or those of its <a href="/wiki/New_England_Colonies" title="New England Colonies">New England</a> colonists, only to be restored each time to French control by subsequent recapture or treaty stipulations. Acadia remained in French hands throughout most of the 17th century. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Seigneurial_system_of_New_France" title="Seigneurial system of New France">seigneury</a> of Port Royal was granted to <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Biencourt_de_Poutrincourt_et_de_Saint-Just" title="Jean de Biencourt de Poutrincourt et de Saint-Just">Jean de Biencourt de Poutrincourt</a> in 1604, although it was not exercised until 1605.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This semi-feudal status of Port Royal and Annapolis Royal was in effect until 1733,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but <a href="/wiki/Seigneur" title="Seigneur">Seigneuresse</a> Marie de Saint-Étienne de La Tour probably maintained the social status until her death in 1739.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1733, Alexandre Le Borgne (1679-1744), the eldest surviving son of Seigneuresse Marie, petitoned to have the Seigenury restored to him, but was refused.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Creation_of_Annapolis_Royal">Creation of Annapolis Royal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Creation of Annapolis Royal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1710, Port Royal was captured a final time from the French at the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Port_Royal_(1710)" title="Siege of Port Royal (1710)">siege of Port Royal</a> during <a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne%27s_War" title="Queen Anne's War">Queen Anne's War</a>, marking the British conquest of peninsular Nova Scotia.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1878_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1878-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Queen Anne's War was the North American theatre the larger <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession" title="War of the Spanish Succession">War of the Spanish Succession</a> (1701–1714), fought between France and the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Alliance_(League_of_Augsburg)" title="Grand Alliance (League of Augsburg)">Grand Alliance</a>. The British named the town Annapolis Royal and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Anne" title="Fort Anne">Fort Anne</a> after Queen Anne (1665–1714), the reigning monarch.<sup id="cite_ref-harris_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harris-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Previously, under the French, the Annapolis River had been known as "Rivière Dauphin". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Siege_of_Annapolis_Royal_(1711)"><span id="Siege_of_Annapolis_Royal_.281711.29"></span>Siege of Annapolis Royal (1711)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Siege of Annapolis Royal (1711)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After success in the local <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bloody_Creek_(1711)" title="Battle of Bloody Creek (1711)">Battle of Bloody Creek</a>, 600 Acadians and native warriors attempted to retake the Acadian capital. Under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Bernard-Anselme_d%27Abbadie_de_Saint-Castin" title="Bernard-Anselme d'Abbadie de Saint-Castin">Bernard-Anselme d'Abbadie de Saint-Castin</a> they descended on Annapolis Royal and laid siege to Fort Anne. The garrison had fewer than 200 men, but the attackers had no artillery and were thus unable to make an impression on the fort.<sup id="cite_ref-faragher_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faragher-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 135">: 135 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-grenier2008_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grenier2008-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They eventually dispersed, and Annapolis Royal remained in British hands for the remainder of Queen Anne's War. </p><p>Under the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht, Acadia was formally granted to Great Britain;<sup id="cite_ref-EB1878_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1878-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however, the vague boundary definitions saw only the peninsular part of Nova Scotia granted to Great Britain. The next half-century would see great turbulence as Britain and France vied for dominance in Acadia and in North America more generally. The indigenous Mi'kmaq were not a party to the treaty. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Father_Rale's_War"><span id="Father_Rale.27s_War"></span>Father Rale's War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Father Rale's War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Dummer%27s_War" title="Dummer's War">Father Rale's War</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1722–1725) was a series of battles between the New England Colonies and the <a href="/wiki/Wabanaki_Confederacy" title="Wabanaki Confederacy">Wabanaki Confederacy</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Mi%27kmaq" title="Mi'kmaq">Mi'kmaq</a>, who were allied with France. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Blockade_of_Annapolis_Royal_(1722)"><span id="Blockade_of_Annapolis_Royal_.281722.29"></span>Blockade of Annapolis Royal (1722)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Blockade of Annapolis Royal (1722)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During <a href="/wiki/Father_Rale%27s_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Father Rale's War">Father Rale's War</a>, in July 1722 the <a href="/wiki/Abenaki_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Abenaki people">Abenaki</a> and Miꞌkmaq attempted to create a blockade of Annapolis Royal, with the intent of starving the capital.<sup id="cite_ref-murdoch_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murdoch-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 399">: 399 </span></sup> The natives captured 18 fishing vessels and prisoners from present-day Yarmouth to Canso. They also seized prisoners and vessels from the Bay of Fundy. </p><p>In response to the New England attack on Father Rale at Norridgewock in March 1722, 165 Mi'kmaq and Maliseet troops gathered at Minas to lay siege to the Lt. Governor of Nova Scotia at Annapolis Royal.<sup id="cite_ref-grenier2008_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grenier2008-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 6">: 6 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brodhead936_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brodhead936-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under potential siege, in May 1722, Lieutenant Governor <a href="/wiki/John_Doucett" title="John Doucett">John Doucett</a> took 22 Mi'kmaq hostage at Annapolis Royal to prevent the capital from being attacked.<sup id="cite_ref-grenier2008_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grenier2008-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 56">: 56 </span></sup> Massachusetts Governor <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Shute" title="Samuel Shute">Samuel Shute</a> declared war on the Abenaki. </p><p>New Englanders retrieved some of the vessels and prisoners after the <a href="/wiki/Battle_at_Winnepang_(Jeddore_Harbour)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle at Winnepang (Jeddore Harbour)">Battle at Winnepang</a> in which thirty-five natives and five New-Englanders were killed. Other vessels and prisoners were retrieved at Malagash Harbour after a ransom was paid.<sup id="cite_ref-murdoch_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murdoch-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 399">: 399 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Raid_on_Annapolis_Royal_(1724)"><span id="Raid_on_Annapolis_Royal_.281724.29"></span>Raid on Annapolis Royal (1724)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Raid on Annapolis Royal (1724)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A key event of Father Rale's War was in early July 1724 when a group of sixty Mi'kmaq and Maliseets raided Annapolis Royal. They killed and scalped a sergeant and a private, wounded four more soldiers, and terrorized the village. They also burned houses and took prisoners.<sup id="cite_ref-faragher_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faragher-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 164–165">: 164–165 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-murdoch_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murdoch-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 408–409">: 408–409 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The British responded on July 8 by executing one of the Mi'kmaq hostages on the same spot the sergeant was killed. They also burned three Acadian houses in retaliation.<sup id="cite_ref-dunn_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dunn-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 123">: 123 </span></sup> </p><p>As a result of the raid, three blockhouses were built to protect the town. The Acadian church was moved closer to the fort so that it could be more easily monitored.<sup id="cite_ref-dunn_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dunn-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 124–125">: 124–125 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="King_George's_War"><span id="King_George.27s_War"></span>King George's War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: King George's War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During <a href="/wiki/King_George%27s_War" title="King George's War">King George's War</a> there were four attempts by the French, Acadians and Mi'kmaq to retake the capital of Acadia.<sup id="cite_ref-griffiths_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-griffiths-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 338–371">: 338–371 </span></sup> King George's War was the North American theatre of the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Austrian_Succession" title="War of the Austrian Succession">War of the Austrian Succession</a> (1740–1748), predominantly fought between France and the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, with whom Great Britain was allied. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plan_of_Annapolis_Royal_in_Nova_Scotia._LOC_2017585991.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Plan_of_Annapolis_Royal_in_Nova_Scotia._LOC_2017585991.jpg/220px-Plan_of_Annapolis_Royal_in_Nova_Scotia._LOC_2017585991.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Plan_of_Annapolis_Royal_in_Nova_Scotia._LOC_2017585991.jpg/330px-Plan_of_Annapolis_Royal_in_Nova_Scotia._LOC_2017585991.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Plan_of_Annapolis_Royal_in_Nova_Scotia._LOC_2017585991.jpg/440px-Plan_of_Annapolis_Royal_in_Nova_Scotia._LOC_2017585991.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8139" data-file-height="5668" /></a><figcaption>Plan of the fort at Annapolis Royal (c. 1744)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Siege_of_Annapolis_Royal_(July_1744)"><span id="Siege_of_Annapolis_Royal_.28July_1744.29"></span>Siege of Annapolis Royal (July 1744)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Siege of Annapolis Royal (July 1744)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Annapolis_Royal_(1744)" title="Siege of Annapolis Royal (1744)">Siege of Annapolis Royal (1744)</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Le_Loutre" title="Jean-Louis Le Loutre">Jean-Louis Le Loutre</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Vicar_general" title="Vicar general">Vicar General</a> for Acadia, gathered 300 Mi'kmaq warriors together, and they began their assault on Annapolis Royal on 12 July 1744. This was the largest gathering of Mi'kmaq warriors till then to take arms against the British. The Mi'kmaq outnumbered the New Englanders regulars by three to one. Two New England regulars were captured and scalped.<sup id="cite_ref-grenier2008_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grenier2008-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 110–111">: 110–111 </span></sup> The assault lasted for four days, when the fort was rescued on 16 July by seventy New England soldiers arriving on board the ship Prince of Orange.<sup id="cite_ref-griffiths_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-griffiths-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 38">: 38 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Siege_of_Annapolis_Royal_(September_1744)"><span id="Siege_of_Annapolis_Royal_.28September_1744.29"></span>Siege of Annapolis Royal (September 1744)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Siege of Annapolis Royal (September 1744)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Annapolis_Royal_(1744)" title="Siege of Annapolis Royal (1744)">Siege of Annapolis Royal (1744)</a></div> <p>After spending the summer trying to recruit the assistance of Acadians, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Dupont_Duvivier" title="François Dupont Duvivier">François Dupont Duvivier</a>, officer of the French colonial troupes de la marine, attacked Annapolis Royal on 8 September 1744. His force of 200 was up against 250 soldiers at the fort. The siege raged on for a week, and then Duvivier demanded the surrender of the fort. Both sides awaited reinforcements by sea. The fighting continued for a week and then two ships did arrive – from Boston, not Louisbourg. On board the ship was New England Ranger <a href="/wiki/John_Gorham_(military_officer)" title="John Gorham (military officer)">John Gorham</a> and 70 natives. Duvivier retreated.<sup id="cite_ref-griffiths_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-griffiths-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 338–341">: 338–341 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1745_Siege_of_Annapolis_Royal">1745 Siege of Annapolis Royal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 1745 Siege of Annapolis Royal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Annapolis_Royal_(1745)" title="Siege of Annapolis Royal (1745)">Siege of Annapolis Royal (1745)</a></div> <p>In May 1745, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Marin_de_la_Malgue" title="Paul Marin de la Malgue">Paul Marin de la Malgue</a> led 200 troops, together with hundreds of Mi'kmaq in another siege against Annapolis Royal. This force was twice the size of Duvivier's expedition. During this siege the English destroyed their own officers' fences, houses, and buildings that the attackers might be able to use.<sup id="cite_ref-dunn_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dunn-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 157">: 157 </span></sup> The siege ended quickly when Marin was recalled to assist with defending the French during the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Louisbourg_(1745)" title="Siege of Louisbourg (1745)">siege of Louisbourg</a> in 1745.<sup id="cite_ref-griffiths_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-griffiths-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 351">: 351 </span></sup> </p><p>During the 1745 siege, the Mi'kmaq and Maliseet took prisoner <a href="/wiki/William_Pote" title="William Pote">William Pote</a> and some of Gorham's (Mohawk) Rangers. During his captivity, Pote wrote one of the most important <a href="/wiki/Captivity_narratives" class="mw-redirect" title="Captivity narratives">captivity narratives</a> from Acadia and Nova Scotia. While at Cobequid, Pote reported that an Acadian had remarked that the French soldiers should have "left their [the English] carcasses behind and brought their skins."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year, among other places, Pote was taken to the Maliseet village <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aukpaque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aukpaque (page does not exist)">Aukpaque</a> on the Saint John River. While at the village, Mi'kmaq from Nova Scotia arrived and, on July 6, 1745, tortured him together with a Mohawk ranger from Gorham's company named Jacob, as retribution for the killing of their family members by Gorham.<sup id="cite_ref-raymond_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-raymond-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 42–43">: 42–43 </span></sup> On July 10, Pote witnessed another act of revenge when the Mi'kmaq tortured a Mohawk ranger from Gorham's company at <a href="/wiki/Meductic_Indian_Village_/_Fort_Meductic" title="Meductic Indian Village / Fort Meductic">Meductic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-raymond_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-raymond-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 45">: 45 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1746_siege_of_Annapolis_Royal">1746 siege of Annapolis Royal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 1746 siege of Annapolis Royal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Duc_d%27Anville_Expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="Duc d'Anville Expedition">Duc d'Anville Expedition</a></div> <p>Led by Ramesay, the French land forces laid siege to Annapolis Royal for twenty-three days, awaiting naval reinforcements. They never received the assistance they required from the Duc d'Anville Expedition and were forced to retreat.<sup id="cite_ref-griffiths_29-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-griffiths-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 359">: 359 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seven_Years'_War"><span id="Seven_Years.27_War"></span>Seven Years' War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Seven Years' War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taken_on_the_Spot_by_Capt._J._Hamilton_of_His_Majesty%27s_40th_Reg%27t_of_foot_c.1753_NSARM.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Taken_on_the_Spot_by_Capt._J._Hamilton_of_His_Majesty%27s_40th_Reg%27t_of_foot_c.1753_NSARM.jpg/220px-Taken_on_the_Spot_by_Capt._J._Hamilton_of_His_Majesty%27s_40th_Reg%27t_of_foot_c.1753_NSARM.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Taken_on_the_Spot_by_Capt._J._Hamilton_of_His_Majesty%27s_40th_Reg%27t_of_foot_c.1753_NSARM.jpg/330px-Taken_on_the_Spot_by_Capt._J._Hamilton_of_His_Majesty%27s_40th_Reg%27t_of_foot_c.1753_NSARM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Taken_on_the_Spot_by_Capt._J._Hamilton_of_His_Majesty%27s_40th_Reg%27t_of_foot_c.1753_NSARM.jpg/440px-Taken_on_the_Spot_by_Capt._J._Hamilton_of_His_Majesty%27s_40th_Reg%27t_of_foot_c.1753_NSARM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2545" data-file-height="1590" /></a><figcaption>Annapolis Royal by <a href="/wiki/John_Hamilton_(British_army_officer)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hamilton (British army officer)">John Hamilton</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1753</span>)</figcaption></figure><p>The <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a> (1756–1763), which was related to the <a href="/wiki/French_and_Indian_War" title="French and Indian War">French and Indian War</a>, was primarily fought between France and Great Britain, in addition to their various allies. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1755_Deportation_of_the_Acadians">1755 Deportation of the Acadians</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 1755 Deportation of the Acadians"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Fundy_Campaign_(1755)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay of Fundy Campaign (1755)">Bay of Fundy Campaign (1755)</a></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_the_Acadians" title="Expulsion of the Acadians">expulsion of the Acadians</a>, on December 8, 1755, 32 Acadian families, a total of 225, were deported from Annapolis Royal on the British ship Pembroke. The ship was headed for North Carolina. During the voyage, the Acadians took over the vessel. On 8 February 1756, the Acadians sailed up the Saint-John River as far as they could.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They there disembarked and burned their ship. A group of Maliseet met them and directed them up stream, where they joined an expanding Acadian community.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Maliseet took them to one of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Deschamps_de_Boish%C3%A9bert_et_de_Raffetot" title="Charles Deschamps de Boishébert et de Raffetot">Charles Deschamps de Boishébert et de Raffetot</a>'s refugee camps for the fleeing Acadians, which was at <a href="/wiki/Beaubears_Island" title="Beaubears Island">Beaubears Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-grenier2008_23-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grenier2008-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 186">: 186 </span></sup> </p><p>In December 1757, while cutting firewood near Fort Anne, John Weatherspoon was captured by Indians, presumably Mi'kmaq, and carried away to the mouth of the Miramichi River. From there he was eventually sold or traded to the French and taken to Quebec, where he was held until late in <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Plains_of_Abraham" title="Battle of the Plains of Abraham">1759</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="American_Revolutionary_War">American Revolutionary War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: American Revolutionary War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_in_the_American_Revolution" title="Nova Scotia in the American Revolution">Nova Scotia in the American Revolution</a></div> <p>Although invited to take part in the revolution by the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Congress" title="Continental Congress">Continental Congress</a>, Nova Scotia remained largely loyal to Great Britain. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Annapolis_Royal_RMG_K0076_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Annapolis_Royal_RMG_K0076_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Annapolis_Royal_RMG_K0076_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Annapolis_Royal_RMG_K0076_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Annapolis_Royal_RMG_K0076_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Annapolis_Royal_RMG_K0076_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Annapolis_Royal_RMG_K0076_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="892" data-file-height="610" /></a><figcaption>Annapolis Royal (c. 1781)</figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> (1775–1783), the <a href="/wiki/84th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Royal_Highland_Emigrants)" title="84th Regiment of Foot (Royal Highland Emigrants)">84th Regiment of Foot (Royal Highland Emigrants)</a> were stationed at Annapolis Royal to guard Nova Scotia against American Privateers. On October 2, 1778, the 84th Regiment was involved in the defeat of an American privateer at Annapolis Royal. Captain MacDonald sailed into the town only to find a large privateer ship raiding the port. He destroyed the privateer vessel, which had mounted ten carriage-guns. </p><p>However, in June 1780 the 84th Regiment was transferred to the Carolinas, leaving the town vulnerable to attack. The next year, on August 29, 1781, two large American privateer schooners <a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Annapolis_Royal_(1781)" title="Raid on Annapolis Royal (1781)">attacked the undefended town</a>. They imprisoned the men of the community in the fort and systematically looted houses in the town, even stealing window-glass from the church. The privateers fled when reports arrived that the militia was assembling outside the town. The only death took place when the privateers accidentally shot their own pilot. Two town residents were taken as hostages and later released on parole on promise of exchange for an American prisoner at Halifax.<sup id="cite_ref-dunn_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dunn-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 222–223">: 222–223 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Loyalists">Loyalists</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Loyalists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Annapolis_Government_House.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Officer's Quarters (1798) at Fort Anne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Annapolis_Government_House.png/220px-Annapolis_Government_House.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Annapolis_Government_House.png/330px-Annapolis_Government_House.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Annapolis_Government_House.png/440px-Annapolis_Government_House.png 2x" data-file-width="2565" data-file-height="1698" /></a><figcaption>Officer's Quarters (1798) at Fort Anne</figcaption></figure><p>After the American Revolution, more than 30,000 <a href="/wiki/United_Empire_Loyalists" class="mw-redirect" title="United Empire Loyalists">United Empire Loyalists</a> migrated to the maritimes,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> many of them arriving in Annapolis Royal. The Loyalist migration severely taxed the resources of the town for a time before many moved to found Loyalist settlements such as nearby <a href="/wiki/Digby,_Nova_Scotia" title="Digby, Nova Scotia">Digby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clementsport,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Clementsport, Nova Scotia">Clementsport</a>, while others stayed. Some, such as Anglican minister <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Bailey_(author)" title="Jacob Bailey (author)">Jacob Bailey</a>, remained in Annapolis Royal and became members of the town's elite. Many escaped slaves who fought for the British known as <a href="/wiki/Black_Loyalists" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Loyalists">Black Loyalists</a> were also part of the Loyalist migration, including <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Peters_(revolutionary)" title="Thomas Peters (revolutionary)">Thomas Peters</a>, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Black_Pioneers" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Pioneers">Black Pioneers</a> regiment and an important Black Loyalist leader who first arrived in Annapolis Royal before taking land near Digby. Another notable Black Loyalist was <a href="/wiki/Rose_Fortune" title="Rose Fortune">Rose Fortune</a> who founded a freight business and policed the Annapolis Royal waterfront.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Loyalists who remained in Annapolis Royal brought an injection of professions and capital that strengthened the town as a regional centre beyond its status as a garrison outpost. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lower_St._George_Street,_Annapolis_Royal_in_mid_1800s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Lower_St._George_Street%2C_Annapolis_Royal_in_mid_1800s.jpg/220px-Lower_St._George_Street%2C_Annapolis_Royal_in_mid_1800s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Lower_St._George_Street%2C_Annapolis_Royal_in_mid_1800s.jpg/330px-Lower_St._George_Street%2C_Annapolis_Royal_in_mid_1800s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Lower_St._George_Street%2C_Annapolis_Royal_in_mid_1800s.jpg/440px-Lower_St._George_Street%2C_Annapolis_Royal_in_mid_1800s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="730" /></a><figcaption>Annapolis Royal, circa 1851-1871</figcaption></figure> <p>Owing to the extreme tidal range, relatively shallow waters of the Annapolis Basin, and the small population of its hinterland, the port of Annapolis Royal, despite having a good harbour, carried on only a small trade through the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1878_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1878-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with Granville Ferry across the river, however, it was a local centre for <a href="/wiki/Shipbuilding" title="Shipbuilding">shipbuilding</a>. Among the notable local mariners was <a href="/wiki/Bessie_Hall" title="Bessie Hall">Bessie Hall</a>. Following the replacement of sailing ships by steam in the 1880s, Annapolis Royal served as a coaling station between <a href="/wiki/Saint_John,_New_Brunswick" title="Saint John, New Brunswick">Saint John</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>. </p><p>The town had a minor boom in 1869 when the <a href="/wiki/Windsor_and_Annapolis_Railway" title="Windsor and Annapolis Railway">Windsor and Annapolis Railway</a> arrived, with two large railway piers built along the waterfront and several factories constructed in the area. The population reached 1,500 in the 1870s.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1878_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1878-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Incorporation as a town under the Nova Scotia Municipalities Act took place in 1893. However, the completion of the railway to Digby in 1893, followed by the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_Atlantic_Railway" title="Dominion Atlantic Railway">Dominion Atlantic Railway</a> to <a href="/wiki/Yarmouth,_Nova_Scotia" title="Yarmouth, Nova Scotia">Yarmouth</a>, shifted most of the steamship commerce to those cities as steel-hulled vessels began to require deeper and deeper waters. By 1901, Annapolis Royal's population had shrunk to 1,019<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it became a small country town whose principal export was apples.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century_and_beyond">20th century and beyond</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 20th century and beyond"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TideKraftwerk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/TideKraftwerk.jpg/220px-TideKraftwerk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/TideKraftwerk.jpg/330px-TideKraftwerk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/TideKraftwerk.jpg/440px-TideKraftwerk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Annapolis Royal tidal generating station</figcaption></figure> <p>A ferry service ran from Lower Saint George Street across the river to Granville Ferry from the early 19th century, but a bridge was built in 1921 to link the two sides of the estuary. This bridge collapsed in 1961 and was replaced by a causeway, already under construction. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Royal_Generating_Station" title="Annapolis Royal Generating Station">Annapolis Royal Generating Station</a> was a <a href="/wiki/Tidal_power" title="Tidal power">tidal power</a> station located on the Annapolis River immediately upstream from the town of Annapolis Royal. The only tidal generating station in North America, it was capable of producing up to 20 MW twice daily with the change in tides. The generating station harnessed the tidal difference created by the large tides in the Annapolis Basin, a sub-basin of the Bay of Fundy. It opened in 1984 but has not produced power since 2019. </p><p>The town's burgeoning tourism industry in recent decades has driven significant commercial development. Additionally, the extensive availability of broadband internet has attracted entrepreneurial individuals from across Canada and beyond. In 1984, Annapolis Royal elected the first female black mayor in Canada, <a href="/wiki/Daurene_Lewis" title="Daurene Lewis">Daurene Lewis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">758</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1976</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">738</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−2.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">631</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−14.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1986</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">631</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">633</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1996</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">583</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−7.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">550</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−5.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2006</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">444</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−19.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">481</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2016</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">491</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">530</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.9%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left"><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1976census_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1976census-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">2021 Census of Population</a> conducted by <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a>, Annapolis Royal had a population of <span data-sort-value="7002530000000000000♠">530</span> living in <span data-sort-value="7002322000000000000♠">322</span> of its <span data-sort-value="7002364000000000000♠">364</span> total private dwellings, a change of <span data-sort-value="7000794297352342158♠" style="display:none"></span>7.9% from its 2016 population of <span data-sort-value="7002491000000000000♠">491</span>. With a land area of 1.98 km<sup>2</sup> (0.76 sq mi), it had a population density of <span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7002267676767676767♠"></span>267.7/km<sup>2</sup> (693.3/sq mi) in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-2021census_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021census-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Annapolis Royal is situated in a good but shallow harbour<sup id="cite_ref-EB1878_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1878-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at the western end of the fertile <a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Valley" title="Annapolis Valley">Annapolis Valley</a>, nestled between the North and South mountains which define the valley. The town is on south bank of the <a href="/wiki/Annapolis_River" title="Annapolis River">Annapolis River</a> facing the heavily tidal Annapolis Basin. The riverside forms the waterfront for this historic town. Directly opposite Annapolis Royal on the northern bank of the river is the community of <a href="/wiki/Granville_Ferry" title="Granville Ferry">Granville Ferry</a>. Allains Creek joins the Annapolis River at the town, defining the western side of the community. The <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Fundy" title="Bay of Fundy">Bay of Fundy</a>, on the other side of the North Mountain, is 10 kilometres north of the town. </p><p>The Annapolis Basin, Annapolis River, Annapolis County, and the Annapolis Valley all take their name from the town. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Annapolis Royal has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental" class="mw-redirect" title="Humid continental">humid continental</a> climate (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Dfb</i>) and typically has mild summers, cold winters and is wet all year.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Annapolis Royal (1981–2010) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7<br />(71.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br />(78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0<br />(86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0<br />(93.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.2<br />(90.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8<br />(91.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0<br />(86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.2<br />(72.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">34.0<br />(93.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.7<br />(30.7) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(32.2) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0<br />(48.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.8<br />(60.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4<br />(68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3<br />(73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3<br />(73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1<br />(35.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.3<br />(24.3) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.8<br />(25.2) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.3<br />(31.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1<br />(52.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5<br />(59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9<br />(58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9<br />(40.8) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.4<br />(45.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.8<br />(18.0) </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.6<br />(18.3) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.0<br />(24.8) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2<br />(43.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br />(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3<br />(50.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9<br />(42.6) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(35.1) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.1<br />(24.6) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3.2<br />(37.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−26.0<br />(−14.8) </td> <td style="background: #5353FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27.2<br />(−17.0) </td> <td style="background: #6363FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.4<br />(−11.9) </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.3<br />(8.1) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.1<br />(21.0) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.3<br />(26.1) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2<br />(28.0) </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.3<br />(17.1) </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.3<br />(8.1) </td> <td style="background: #6565FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23.9<br />(−11.0) </td> <td style="background: #5353FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−27.2<br />(−17.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #54FF54; color:#000000;" class="notheme">114.4<br />(4.50) </td> <td style="background: #73FF73; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.2<br />(3.35) </td> <td style="background: #72FF72; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94.3<br />(3.71) </td> <td style="background: #6DFF6D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94.7<br />(3.73) </td> <td style="background: #7EFF7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.4<br />(3.40) </td> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.4<br />(2.93) </td> <td style="background: #98FF98; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.7<br />(2.70) </td> <td style="background: #98FF98; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.5<br />(2.70) </td> <td style="background: #55FF55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">110.3<br />(4.34) </td> <td style="background: #4BFF4B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">120.4<br />(4.74) </td> <td style="background: #3EFF3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">125.3<br />(4.93) </td> <td style="background: #57FF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">112.5<br />(4.43) </td> <td style="background: #6CFF6C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,155.2<br />(45.48) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #A6FFA6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.5<br />(2.34) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.6<br />(2.03) </td> <td style="background: #9BFF9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.0<br />(2.64) </td> <td style="background: #79FF79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.0<br />(3.43) </td> <td style="background: #7EFF7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.0<br />(3.39) </td> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.4<br />(2.93) </td> <td style="background: #98FF98; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.7<br />(2.70) </td> <td style="background: #98FF98; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.5<br />(2.70) </td> <td style="background: #55FF55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">110.3<br />(4.34) </td> <td style="background: #4BFF4B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">120.4<br />(4.74) </td> <td style="background: #49FF49; color:#000000;" class="notheme">118.0<br />(4.65) </td> <td style="background: #87FF87; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.2<br />(3.16) </td> <td style="background: #81FF81; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">991.8<br />(39.05) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">54.9<br />(21.6) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">33.5<br />(13.2) </td> <td style="background: #000067; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">27.3<br />(10.7) </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7<br />(3.0) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br />(0.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3<br />(2.9) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">31.2<br />(12.3) </td> <td style="background: #3131FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">162.4<br />(63.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.2 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.7 </td> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 </td> <td style="background: #7373FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #6E6EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #7C7CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 </td> <td style="background: #5656FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.2 </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.9 </td> <td style="background: #7373FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">133.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.2 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5 </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #7878FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #7C7CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 </td> <td style="background: #6060FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.4 </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #8B8BFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">110.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.2 cm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7 </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.05 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4 </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">28.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Environment_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Environment Canada">Environment Canada</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GuestHouseAnnapolisRoyalNS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/GuestHouseAnnapolisRoyalNS.jpg/220px-GuestHouseAnnapolisRoyalNS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/GuestHouseAnnapolisRoyalNS.jpg/330px-GuestHouseAnnapolisRoyalNS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/GuestHouseAnnapolisRoyalNS.jpg/440px-GuestHouseAnnapolisRoyalNS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>A historic house, now a private inn</figcaption></figure> <p>Tourism is a significant part of the economy of Annapolis Royal. Fort Anne, contained within the boundaries of the town, was initially designated a National Historic Park in 1917 and a National Historic Site in 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current fort, built around 1703, was designed to defend the capital of Acadia / Nova Scotia from seaward attack. Today, much of the original earthen embankments may be visited, as well as some buildings original to the military facility and the <a href="/wiki/Garrison_Cemetery_(Annapolis_Royal,_Nova_Scotia)" title="Garrison Cemetery (Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia)">Garrison Cemetery</a>. This is the oldest formal cemetery in Canada, dating back to the French and later the British. The oldest English gravestone in Canada is among the graves, that of Bathiah Douglas who was buried in 1720.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rose Fortune, a Black Loyalist and the first female police officer in what is now Canada is buried here. </p><p>The town contains the Historic District of Annapolis Royal, the largest registered Historic District in Canada. Not only is the District itself a National Historic Site, but it also contains numerous individual National Historic Sites. These include Fort Anne, the <a href="/wiki/Annapolis_County_Court_House" title="Annapolis County Court House">Annapolis County Court House</a>, the site of Charles Fort, the <a href="/wiki/De_Gannes-Cosby_House" title="De Gannes-Cosby House">de Gannes-Cosby House</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Inn" title="Sinclair Inn">Sinclair Inn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Annapolis Royal Historic Gardens is a 17-acre tourist attraction that has been operating since 1981. The site is managed by a non-profit registered charity. The attraction displays several periods of Canadian gardening history from the 17th century through to the modern era.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Various historical walking-tours are available in the town, particularly during the summer season; one of the more well-known being the late-night, candlelight Garrison Cemetery tour. The town has numerous art galleries and studios aimed at the tourist market. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town acts as a significant hub for commerce within the broader Annapolis County, catering to a population exceeding 21,000 residents. </p><p>The Annapolis Royal Farmers and Traders Market is situated on the town's waterfront. It convenes each Saturday from May through October, with additional sessions on Wednesdays from July to September. Live entertainment is a regular feature, typically offered on most Saturdays.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Established in 1976, the current iteration of the market maintains a rich historical lineage, tracing its origins back to a market instituted by Acadian Governor Brouillan in this vicinity of Port Royal around 1701.<sup id="cite_ref-dunn_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dunn-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This enduring tradition underscores the market's significance as a longstanding cultural and commercial hub within the region. </p><p>The extensive Annapolis Basin Conference Centre, and an adjoining small businesses park, are located near the town. They occupy the former site of <a href="/wiki/CFB_Cornwallis" title="CFB Cornwallis">CFB Cornwallis</a>, which closed in the mid-1990s. </p><p>The scallop boat fleet based in the Annapolis Basin generates millions of dollars in economic activity annually, supporting numerous businesses in the Annapolis Royal area. The 'haul-up' facility adjacent to the wharf remains a key site for overhauling and refurbishing scallop boats each year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historic_sites_and_museums">Historic sites and museums</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Historic sites and museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NS-02250_-_Port_Royal_Habitation_(28730204982).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/NS-02250_-_Port_Royal_Habitation_%2828730204982%29.jpg/220px-NS-02250_-_Port_Royal_Habitation_%2828730204982%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/NS-02250_-_Port_Royal_Habitation_%2828730204982%29.jpg/330px-NS-02250_-_Port_Royal_Habitation_%2828730204982%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/NS-02250_-_Port_Royal_Habitation_%2828730204982%29.jpg/440px-NS-02250_-_Port_Royal_Habitation_%2828730204982%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Reconstructed habitation at Port-Royal National Historic Site</figcaption></figure> <p>Annapolis Royal has numerous historic sites which are either, National Historic Site of Canada, National Trust for Canada, or a <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Museum" title="Nova Scotia Museum">Nova Scotia Museum</a>. These are either within the town or nearby. </p> <ul><li>The Port-Royal National Historic Site is the location of the 1605 habitation and is also the location of a 20th-century reconstruction. It was the first National Historic Site to have a replica structure built.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fort Anne, which was also known as Charles Fort when first built in 1629, is Canada's oldest extant fort and its first National Historic Site. A seasonal museum operates on the site giving a history of the fort and the area.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Although Charles Fort no longer exists above ground, a commemorative plaque indicates the site of the 1629 Scottish fort.<sup id="cite_ref-Parks_Canada_Agency_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parks_Canada_Agency-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Historic District of Annapolis Royal is Canada's largest historic district containing 135 heritage properties spanning the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>At 404 km<sup>2</sup> (156 sq mi) in size, <a href="/wiki/Kejimkujik_National_Park" title="Kejimkujik National Park">Kejimkujik National Park</a> is also a National Historic Site.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a core part of the UNESCO designated Southwest Nova Biosphere Reserve.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also designated a <a href="/wiki/Dark-sky_preserve" title="Dark-sky preserve">dark-sky preserve</a> by the <a href="/wiki/International_Dark-Sky_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="International Dark-Sky Association">International Dark Sky Association</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The De Gannes-Cosby House dates from 1708 and is recognised as the oldest wood-framed building in Canada and the world's oldest building in the Acadian style.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The house is a private residence and not open to the public.</li> <li>The Annapolis County Court House, built in 1837, is one of the oldest courthouses in Canada that is still in use.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Melanson_Settlement_National_Historic_Site" title="Melanson Settlement National Historic Site">Melanson Settlement</a>, located on the north shore of the Annapolis Basin, is a former Acadian settlement prior to deportation. It is an open archeological site with walking paths.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Bloody Creek National Historic Site is the location of both the Battles of Bloody Creek in <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bloody_Creek_(1711)" title="Battle of Bloody Creek (1711)">1711</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bloody_Creek_(1757)" title="Battle of Bloody Creek (1757)">1757</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Sinclair Inn is an Acadian building and seasonal museum which is also part of the National Trust for Canada. The focus of the museum is on the unique architecture of the building.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/O%27Dell_House_Museum" title="O'Dell House Museum">O'Dell House Museum</a> is a seasonal museum and part of the National Trust for Canada. The house presents a collection of mainly 19th-century items related to the history of Annapolis Royal and the surrounding area.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/North_Hills_Museum" title="North Hills Museum">North Hills Museum</a>, located in Granville Ferry, is a seasonal museum and one of the oldest buildings in Canada. The museum presents a collection of furniture, ceramics, glasses, silverware and paintings.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Arts and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town is known for a thriving music, theatre, art and culture scene. In 2014, it was listed by <a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s" title="Maclean's">MacLean's magazine</a> as "10 Places You've Got to See."<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Annapolis Basin and Annapolis Royal are perhaps the location of some of the first theatrical productions in Canada with the <i><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Neptune" title="Théâtre de Neptune">Théâtre de Neptune</a></i>, written by <a href="/wiki/Marc_Lescarbot" title="Marc Lescarbot">Marc Lescarbot</a> (c. 1570–1641), performed in the harbour outside the Port Royal habitation on November 14, 1606.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1743, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Mascarene" title="Paul Mascarene">Paul Mascarene</a>, the Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia, translated Molière's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Misanthrope" title="The Misanthrope">La Misanthrope</a></i> and staged productions that winter in Annapolis Royal.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Annapolis Royal hosts a lively contemporary art scene, with ARTsPLACE, managed by the Annapolis Region Community Arts Council, as its main art collective.<sup id="cite_ref-Culture_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Culture-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The town has a long-time <a href="/wiki/Town_crier" title="Town crier">town crier</a>, who works closely with the mayor and town council on public events.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Annapolis Royal hosted the International Town Criers Competition in 2017. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:British_Parade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Reenactments play a large role in the annual Natal Day celebrations" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/British_Parade.jpg/220px-British_Parade.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/British_Parade.jpg/330px-British_Parade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/British_Parade.jpg/440px-British_Parade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1517" /></a><figcaption>Reenactments play a large role in the annual <a href="/wiki/Natal_Day" title="Natal Day">Natal Day</a> celebrations</figcaption></figure> <p>The two principal venues for theatre and performance in the town are the historic King's Theatre and the recently constructed Oqwa'titek amphitheatre.<sup id="cite_ref-Culture_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Culture-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These venues host live performances by both local and international groups. </p><p>Each year, <a href="/wiki/Civic_Holiday" title="Civic Holiday">Natal Day</a> is celebrated over the weekend of the first Monday in August. Events are held throughout the town and Fort Anne, such as live music, dances, <a href="/wiki/Historical_reenactment" title="Historical reenactment">historical reenactments</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pipe_band" title="Pipe band">pipe bands</a>, culminating in a parade on the final day.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Annapolis Royal is within the <a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Valley_Regional_Centre_for_Education" title="Annapolis Valley Regional Centre for Education">Annapolis Valley Regional Centre for Education</a>. Champlain Elementary School, in nearby <a href="/wiki/Granville_Ferry" title="Granville Ferry">Granville Ferry</a>, services students from kindergarten to grade 5; while middle and high school students attend the <a href="/wiki/Annapolis_West_Education_Centre" title="Annapolis West Education Centre">Annapolis West Education Centre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Annapolis Royal has two <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">sister cities</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Royan" title="Royan">Royan</a>, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Annapolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Annapolis">Annapolis</a>, Maryland, USA</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Membertou" title="Henri Membertou">Chief Henri Membertou</a> (1507–1611), <a href="/wiki/Persons_of_National_Historic_Significance" title="Persons of National Historic Significance">National Historic Person</a> and Grand Chief of the Mi'kmaq<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Menou_d%27Aulnay" title="Charles de Menou d'Aulnay">Charles de Menou d'Aulnay</a> (1604–1650), National Historic Person and Governor of Acadia<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Vetch" title="Samuel Vetch">Samuel Vetch</a> (1668–1732), National Historic Person and Royal Governor of Nova Scotia<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noel_Doiron" class="mw-redirect" title="Noel Doiron">Noel Doiron</a> (1684–1758), a notable Acadian leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mascarene" title="Paul Mascarene">Paul Mascarene</a> (1684–1760), National Historic Person and Royal Governor of Nova Scotia<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Broussard" title="Joseph Broussard">Joseph Broussard</a> (1702–1765), also known as "Beausoleil", a notable Acadian leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erasmus_James_Philipps" title="Erasmus James Philipps">Erasmus James Philipps</a> (1705–1760), member of the Nova Scotia Council</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bradstreet" title="John Bradstreet">John Bradstreet</a> (1714–1774), British army officer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_Cosby" title="Phillips Cosby">Admiral Philipps Cosby</a> (1729–1808), National Historic Person and Officer of Royal Navy<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Peters_(revolutionary)" title="Thomas Peters (revolutionary)">Thomas Peters</a> (1738–1792), founding father of Sierra Leone</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wolseley_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="William Wolseley (Royal Navy officer)">Admiral William Wolseley</a> (1756 – 1842), National Historic Person and Officer of Royal Navy<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Winniett" title="William Winniett">Sir William Winniett</a> (1793–1850), abolitionist, Governor of the <a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast_(British_colony)" title="Gold Coast (British colony)">Gold Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenwick_Williams" title="Fenwick Williams">Sir Fenwick Williams</a> (1800–1883), military leader and first <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia">Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia</a> born in the province<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_William_Ritchie" title="John William Ritchie">John William Ritchie</a> (1808–1890), Father of Confederation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Johnstone_Ritchie" title="William Johnstone Ritchie">Sir William Johnstone Ritchie</a> (1813–1892), second Chief Justice of Canada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Knox_Sneden" title="Robert Knox Sneden">Robert Knox Sneden</a> (1832–1918), American civil war veteran, landscape painter and map-maker</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eponym">Eponym</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Eponym"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Minor planet <a href="/wiki/516560_Annapolisroyal" class="mw-redirect" title="516560 Annapolisroyal">516560 Annapolisroyal</a> was named in honour of the town by <a href="/wiki/David_D._Balam" title="David D. Balam">David D. Balam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The official <a href="/wiki/Meanings_of_minor_planet_names:_516001%E2%80%93517000#560" class="mw-redirect" title="Meanings of minor planet names: 516001–517000">naming citation</a> was published by the <a href="/wiki/Minor_Planet_Center" title="Minor Planet Center">Minor Planet Center</a> on 25 September 2018 (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Minor_Planet_Circulars" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor Planet Circulars">M.P.C.</a> 111804</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/25px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/37px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/50px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Nova_Scotia" title="List of municipalities in Nova Scotia">List of municipalities in Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_eponyms_in_Canada" title="Royal eponyms in Canada">Royal eponyms in Canada</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Nova Scotia theatre of the Drummer War is named the "Mi'kmaq-Maliseet War" by John Grenier<sup id="cite_ref-grenier2008_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grenier2008-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">French reports indicate they killed 10 British and took the same number hostage.<sup id="cite_ref-Brodhead936_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brodhead936-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2016censusNSmunis-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2016censusNSmunis_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=86&O=A&RPP=9999&PR=12">"Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Nova Scotia)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a>. February 8, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+and+dwelling+counts%2C+for+Canada%2C+provinces+and+territories%2C+and+census+subdivisions+%28municipalities%29%2C+2016+and+2011+censuses+%E2%80%93+100%25+data+%28Nova+Scotia%29&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft.date=2017-02-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Fdp-pd%2Fhlt-fst%2Fpd-pl%2FTable.cfm%3FLang%3DEng%26T%3D302%26SR%3D1%26S%3D86%26O%3DA%26RPP%3D9999%26PR%3D12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnapolis+Royal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/annapolis-royal">"Annapolis Royal | The Canadian Encyclopedia"</a>. <i>www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca&rft.atitle=Annapolis+Royal+%7C+The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fannapolis-royal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnapolis+Royal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParks_Canada_Agency2022" class="citation web cs1">Parks Canada Agency, Government of Canada (2022-11-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parks.canada.ca/lhn-nhs/ns/fortanne/culture/histoire-history">"History"</a>. <i>parks.canada.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=parks.canada.ca&rft.atitle=History&rft.date=2022-11-22&rft.aulast=Parks+Canada+Agency&rft.aufirst=Government+of+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fparks.canada.ca%2Flhn-nhs%2Fns%2Ffortanne%2Fculture%2Fhistoire-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnapolis+Royal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/history-of-acadia">"History of Acadia"</a>. <i>www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca&rft.atitle=History+of+Acadia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fhistory-of-acadia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnapolis+Royal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParks_Canada_Agency2023" class="citation web cs1">Parks Canada Agency, Government of Canada (2023-10-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parks.canada.ca/lhn-nhs/ns/portroyal">"Port-Royal National Historic Site"</a>. <i>parks.canada.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=parks.canada.ca&rft.atitle=Port-Royal+National+Historic+Site&rft.date=2023-10-10&rft.aulast=Parks+Canada+Agency&rft.aufirst=Government+of+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fparks.canada.ca%2Flhn-nhs%2Fns%2Fportroyal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnapolis+Royal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parks_Canada_Agency-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Parks_Canada_Agency_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parks_Canada_Agency_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParks_Canada_Agency2022" class="citation web cs1">Parks Canada Agency, Government of Canada (2022-11-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parks.canada.ca/lhn-nhs/ns/charles">"Charles Fort National Historic Site"</a>. <i>parks.canada.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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W.W Norton & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-05135-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-05135-3"><bdi>978-0-393-05135-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Great+and+Noble+Scheme%3A+The+Tragic+Story+of+the+Expulsion+of+the+French+Acadians+from+Their+American+Homeland&rft.pub=W.W+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-393-05135-3&rft.aulast=Faragher&rft.aufirst=John+Mack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreatnoblescheme00fara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnapolis+Royal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grenier2008-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-grenier2008_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grenier2008_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grenier2008_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grenier2008_23-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grenier2008_23-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grenier2008_23-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrenier2008" class="citation book cs1">Grenier, John (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jVG5h6G5fWMC"><i>The Far Reaches of Empire: War in Nova Scotia, 1710-1760</i></a>. University of Oklahoma Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-3876-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-3876-3"><bdi>978-0-8061-3876-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Far+Reaches+of+Empire%3A+War+in+Nova+Scotia%2C+1710-1760&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8061-3876-3&rft.aulast=Grenier&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjVG5h6G5fWMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnapolis+Royal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-murdoch-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-murdoch_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-murdoch_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-murdoch_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurdoch1865" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Beamish_Murdoch" title="Beamish Murdoch">Murdoch, Beamish</a> (1865). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ahistorynovasco00murdgoog"><i>A History of Nova-Scotia, Or Acadie</i></a>. Vol. I. Halifax: J. Barnes.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Nova-Scotia%2C+Or+Acadie&rft.place=Halifax&rft.pub=J.+Barnes&rft.date=1865&rft.aulast=Murdoch&rft.aufirst=Beamish&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fahistorynovasco00murdgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnapolis+Royal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrenier2005" class="citation book cs1">Grenier, John (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JGCin1JJp8cC"><i>The First Way of War: American War Making on the Frontier, 1607–1814</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 47. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-139-44470-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-139-44470-5"><bdi>978-1-139-44470-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+First+Way+of+War%3A+American+War+Making+on+the+Frontier%2C+1607%E2%80%931814&rft.pages=47&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-139-44470-5&rft.aulast=Grenier&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJGCin1JJp8cC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnapolis+Royal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brodhead936-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brodhead936_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brodhead936_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrodhead1855" class="citation book cs1">Brodhead, John Romeyn (1855). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/documentsrelativ09brod#page/936"><i>Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York</i></a>. Vol. IX. Albany: Weed, Parsons and Co. p. 936.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Documents+Relative+to+the+Colonial+History+of+the+State+of+New+York&rft.place=Albany&rft.pages=936&rft.pub=Weed%2C+Parsons+and+Co&rft.date=1855&rft.aulast=Brodhead&rft.aufirst=John+Romeyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fdocumentsrelativ09brod%23page%2F936&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnapolis+Royal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-griffiths-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-griffiths_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-griffiths_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-griffiths_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-griffiths_29-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-griffiths_29-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriffiths2005" class="citation book cs1">Griffiths, N.E.S. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cG4wSmIlziYC"><i>From Migrant to Acadian: A North American Border People, 1604-1755</i></a>. McGill-Queen's University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7735-2699-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7735-2699-0"><bdi>978-0-7735-2699-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Migrant+to+Acadian%3A+A+North+American+Border+People%2C+1604-1755&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7735-2699-0&rft.aulast=Griffiths&rft.aufirst=N.E.S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcG4wSmIlziYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnapolis+Royal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPote1895" class="citation book cs1">Pote, William (1895). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/journalofcaptain00pote"><i>The Journal of Captain William Pote, Jr., During his Captivity in the French and Indian War from May, 1745, to August, 1747</i></a>. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co. p. 34.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Journal+of+Captain+William+Pote%2C+Jr.%2C+During+his+Captivity+in+the+French+and+Indian+War+from+May%2C+1745%2C+to+August%2C+1747&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Dodd%2C+Mead+%26+Co&rft.date=1895&rft.aulast=Pote&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjournalofcaptain00pote&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnapolis+Royal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-raymond-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-raymond_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-raymond_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaymond1897" class="citation book cs1">Raymond, W.O. (1897). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cihm_12322"><i>The Old Meductic Fort and the Indian Chapel of Saint Jean Baptiste: Paper Read Before the New Brunswick Historical Society</i></a>. Daily Telegraph Steam Book and Job Print. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780665123221" title="Special:BookSources/9780665123221"><bdi>9780665123221</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Old+Meductic+Fort+and+the+Indian+Chapel+of+Saint+Jean+Baptiste%3A+Paper+Read+Before+the+New+Brunswick+Historical+Society&rft.pub=Daily+Telegraph+Steam+Book+and+Job+Print&rft.date=1897&rft.isbn=9780665123221&rft.aulast=Raymond&rft.aufirst=W.O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcihm_12322&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnapolis+Royal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelaney2004" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Delaney, Paul (January–June 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://societehistoriqueacadienne.files.wordpress.com/2018/04/3501_total.pdf">"La reconstitution d'un rôle des passagers du <i>Pembroke</i>"</a> [The Reconstructed of a List of Passengers of the <i>Pembroke</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Les Cahiers</i> (in French). <b>35</b> (1&2). La Societe historique acadienne: 4–75.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Les+Cahiers&rft.atitle=La+reconstitution+d%27un+r%C3%B4le+des+passagers+du+Pembroke&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1%262&rft.pages=4-75&rft.date=2004-01%2F2004-06&rft.aulast=Delaney&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsocietehistoriqueacadienne.files.wordpress.com%2F2018%2F04%2F3501_total.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnapolis+Royal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlank2001" class="citation book cs1">Plank, Geoffrey (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZoVaDwAAQBAJ"><i>An Unsettled Conquest: The British Campaign Against the Peoples of Acadia</i></a>. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 150. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-0710-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-0710-1"><bdi>978-0-8122-0710-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Unsettled+Conquest%3A+The+British+Campaign+Against+the+Peoples+of+Acadia&rft.pages=150&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8122-0710-1&rft.aulast=Plank&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZoVaDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnapolis+Royal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/collectionsofnov02nova/page/31">"Journal of John Witherspoon"</a>. <i>Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society</i>. 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Nova Scotia Historical Society. 1881. pp. 31–62.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Journal+of+John+Witherspoon&rft.btitle=Collections+of+the+Nova+Scotia+Historical+Society&rft.pages=31-62&rft.pub=Nova+Scotia+Historical+Society&rft.date=1881&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcollectionsofnov02nova%2Fpage%2F31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnapolis+Royal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFaibisy1972" class="citation thesis cs1">Faibisy, John Dewar (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2321&context=dissertations_1"><i>Privateering and piracy : the effects of New England raiding upon Nova Scotia during the American Revolution, 1775-1783</i></a> (Doctoral Dissertation). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pc.gc.ca&rft.atitle=Menou+d%27Aulnay%2C+Charles+de+National+Historic+Person&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pc.gc.ca%2Fapps%2FDFHD%2Fpage_nhs_eng.aspx%3Fid%3D1070&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnapolis+Royal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/DFHD/page_nhs_eng.aspx?id=1074">"Vetch, Samuel National Historic Person"</a>. <i>www.pc.gc.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pc.gc.ca&rft.atitle=Vetch%2C+Samuel+National+Historic+Person&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pc.gc.ca%2Fapps%2FDFHD%2Fpage_nhs_eng.aspx%3Fid%3D1074&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnapolis+Royal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/DFHD/page_nhs_eng.aspx?id=1072">"Mascarene, Jean-Paul National Historic Person"</a>. <i>www.pc.gc.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pc.gc.ca&rft.atitle=Mascarene%2C+Jean-Paul+National+Historic+Person&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pc.gc.ca%2Fapps%2FDFHD%2Fpage_nhs_eng.aspx%3Fid%3D1072&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnapolis+Royal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/DFHD/page_nhs_eng.aspx?id=1071">"Cosby, Admiral Philipps National Historic Person"</a>. <i>www.pc.gc.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pc.gc.ca&rft.atitle=Cosby%2C+Admiral+Philipps+National+Historic+Person&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pc.gc.ca%2Fapps%2FDFHD%2Fpage_nhs_eng.aspx%3Fid%3D1071&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnapolis+Royal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/DFHD/page_nhs_eng.aspx?id=1075">"Wolseley, William National Historic Person"</a>. <i>www.pc.gc.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pc.gc.ca&rft.atitle=Wolseley%2C+William+National+Historic+Person&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pc.gc.ca%2Fapps%2FDFHD%2Fpage_nhs_eng.aspx%3Fid%3D1075&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnapolis+Royal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArthur_Wentworth_Hamilton_East2010" class="citation book cs1">Arthur Wentworth Hamilton East (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/1913t19chaptersinhistor00eatouoft/1913t19chaptersinhistor00eatouoft_djvu.txt"><i>Chapters in the history of Halifax, Nova Scotia: Rhode Island Settlers in Hants County, Nova Scotia: Alexander McNutt the Colonizer</i></a>. Nabu Press. p. 413. <q>The most distinguished native of Annapolis Royal living in the nineteenth century was the Hon Sir William Williams, Bart, known from his distinguished services in the Crimean war as the 'hero of Kars'.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chapters+in+the+history+of+Halifax%2C+Nova+Scotia%3A+Rhode+Island+Settlers+in+Hants+County%2C+Nova+Scotia%3A+Alexander+McNutt+the+Colonizer&rft.pages=413&rft.pub=Nabu+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Arthur+Wentworth+Hamilton+East&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2F1913t19chaptersinhistor00eatouoft%2F1913t19chaptersinhistor00eatouoft_djvu.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnapolis+Royal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=516560">"516560 Annapolisroyal (2006 XL67}"</a>. <i>Minor Planet Center</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Minor+Planet+Center&rft.atitle=516560+Annapolisroyal+%282006+XL67%7D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minorplanetcenter.net%2Fdb_search%2Fshow_object%3Fobject_id%3D516560&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnapolis+Royal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html">"MPC/MPO/MPS Archive"</a>. <i>Minor Planet Center</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Minor+Planet+Center&rft.atitle=MPC%2FMPO%2FMPS+Archive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minorplanetcenter.net%2Fiau%2FECS%2FMPCArchive%2FMPCArchive_TBL.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnapolis+Royal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dunn, Brenda. <i>A History of Port-Royal / Annapolis Royal: 1605-1800</i>. Nimbus Publishing. 2004.</li> <li>Grenon, Jean-Yves. <i>Pierre Dugua de Mons: Fondateur de l'Acadie (1604-5), Co-Fondateur de Québec (1608); Pierre Dugua de Mons: Founder of Acadie (1604-5), Co-Founder of Québec (1608)</i> (English translation by Phil Roberts). Annapolis Royal: Peninsular Press, 2000.</li> <li>Moody, Barry. <i>A History of Annapolis Royal, A Town with a Memory Volume 2: 1749-2005</i>. Nimbus Publishing. 2014</li> <li>Reid, John, Maurice Basque, Elizabeth Mancke, Barry Moody, Geoffrey Plank, and William Wicken. <i>The 'Conquest' of Acadia, 1710: Imperial, Colonial, and Aboriginal Constructions.</i> 2004.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Royal&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Annapolis_Royal" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Annapolis Royal">Annapolis Royal</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of a <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> article about <span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Annapolis_(Nova_Scotia)" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Annapolis (Nova Scotia)">Annapolis Royal</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Annapolis_Royal#Q564536" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Annapolis Royal">Annapolis Royal</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.annapolisroyal.com">Town of Annapolis Royal website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NSAnnapolis" title="Template:NSAnnapolis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NSAnnapolis" title="Template talk:NSAnnapolis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NSAnnapolis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NSAnnapolis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Annapolis_County,_Nova_Scotia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Annapolis_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Annapolis County, Nova Scotia">Annapolis County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Annapolis Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgetown,_Nova_Scotia" title="Bridgetown, Nova Scotia">Bridgetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middleton,_Nova_Scotia" title="Middleton, Nova Scotia">Middleton</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AnnapolisCounty.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/AnnapolisCounty.png/120px-AnnapolisCounty.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/AnnapolisCounty.png/180px-AnnapolisCounty.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/AnnapolisCounty.png/240px-AnnapolisCounty.png 2x" data-file-width="1342" data-file-height="1096" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unorganized<br />subdivisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Subdivision_A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annapolis Subdivision A (page does not exist)">Annapolis Subdivision A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Subdivision_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annapolis Subdivision B (page does not exist)">Annapolis Subdivision B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Subdivision_C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annapolis Subdivision C (page does not exist)">Annapolis Subdivision C</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapolis_Subdivision_D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annapolis Subdivision D (page does not exist)">Annapolis Subdivision D</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>See also:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_of_Nova_Scotia" title="List of counties of Nova Scotia">List of counties of Nova Scotia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Subdivisions_of_Nova_Scotia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Subdivisions_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Template:Subdivisions of Nova Scotia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Subdivisions_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Template talk:Subdivisions of Nova Scotia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Subdivisions_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Subdivisions of Nova Scotia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Subdivisions_of_Nova_Scotia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subdivisions of <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_of_Nova_Scotia" title="List of counties of Nova Scotia">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annapolis_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Annapolis County, Nova Scotia">Annapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigonish_County,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Antigonish County, Nova Scotia">Antigonish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_County" title="Cape Breton County">Cape Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colchester_County" title="Colchester County">Colchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Cumberland County, Nova Scotia">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digby_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Digby County, Nova Scotia">Digby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guysborough_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Guysborough County, Nova Scotia">Guysborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax County, Nova Scotia">Halifax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hants_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Hants County, Nova Scotia">Hants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverness_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Inverness County, Nova Scotia">Inverness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Kings County, Nova Scotia">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunenburg_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia">Lunenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pictou_County,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pictou County, Nova Scotia">Pictou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Queens County, Nova Scotia">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Richmond County, Nova Scotia">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelburne_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Shelburne County, Nova Scotia">Shelburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Victoria County, Nova Scotia">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarmouth_County,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia">Yarmouth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_county_municipalities_in_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of county municipalities in Nova Scotia">County municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annapolis_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Annapolis County, Nova Scotia">Annapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_County_of_Antigonish" title="Municipality of the County of Antigonish">Antigonish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colchester_County" title="Colchester County">Colchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Cumberland County, Nova Scotia">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_County_of_Inverness" title="Municipality of the County of Inverness">Inverness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Kings County, Nova Scotia">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pictou_County,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pictou County, Nova Scotia">Pictou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Richmond County, Nova Scotia">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_County_of_Victoria" title="Municipality of the County of Victoria">Victoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regional_municipality" title="Regional municipality">Regional municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_Regional_Municipality" title="Cape Breton Regional Municipality">Cape Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Region_of_Queens_Municipality" title="Region of Queens Municipality">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Hants_Regional_Municipality" title="West Hants Regional Municipality">West Hants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Nova_Scotia#District_municipalities" title="List of municipalities in Nova Scotia">District municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_Argyle" title="Municipality of the District of Argyle">Argyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_Barrington" title="Municipality of the District of Barrington">Barrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_Chester" title="Municipality of the District of Chester">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_Clare" title="Municipality of the District of Clare">Clare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_Digby" title="Municipality of the District of Digby">Digby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_East_Hants" title="Municipality of the District of East Hants">East Hants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_Guysborough" title="Municipality of the District of Guysborough">Guysborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_Lunenburg" title="Municipality of the District of Lunenburg">Lunenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_Shelburne" title="Municipality of the District of Shelburne">Shelburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_St._Mary%27s" title="Municipality of the District of St. Mary's">St. Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_District_of_Yarmouth" title="Municipality of the District of Yarmouth">Yarmouth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Nova_Scotia" title="List of towns in Nova Scotia">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amherst,_Nova_Scotia" title="Amherst, Nova Scotia">Amherst</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Annapolis Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigonish,_Nova_Scotia" title="Antigonish, Nova Scotia">Antigonish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berwick,_Nova_Scotia" title="Berwick, Nova Scotia">Berwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater,_Nova_Scotia" title="Bridgewater, Nova Scotia">Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark%27s_Harbour" title="Clark's Harbour">Clark's Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digby,_Nova_Scotia" title="Digby, Nova Scotia">Digby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentville" title="Kentville">Kentville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockeport" title="Lockeport">Lockeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunenburg,_Nova_Scotia" title="Lunenburg, Nova Scotia">Lunenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahone_Bay,_Nova_Scotia" title="Mahone Bay, Nova Scotia">Mahone Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middleton,_Nova_Scotia" title="Middleton, Nova Scotia">Middleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulgrave,_Nova_Scotia" title="Mulgrave, Nova Scotia">Mulgrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Glasgow,_Nova_Scotia" title="New Glasgow, Nova Scotia">New Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford,_Nova_Scotia" title="Oxford, Nova Scotia">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pictou" title="Pictou">Pictou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Hawkesbury" title="Port Hawkesbury">Port Hawkesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelburne,_Nova_Scotia" title="Shelburne, Nova Scotia">Shelburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellarton" title="Stellarton">Stellarton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewiacke" title="Stewiacke">Stewiacke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_Nova_Scotia" title="Trenton, Nova Scotia">Trenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truro,_Nova_Scotia" title="Truro, Nova Scotia">Truro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westville,_Nova_Scotia" title="Westville, Nova Scotia">Westville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfville" title="Wolfville">Wolfville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarmouth,_Nova_Scotia" title="Yarmouth, Nova Scotia">Yarmouth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Villages_of_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Villages of Nova Scotia">Villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aylesford,_Nova_Scotia" title="Aylesford, Nova Scotia">Aylesford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baddeck,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Baddeck, Nova Scotia">Baddeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bible_Hill,_Nova_Scotia" title="Bible Hill, Nova Scotia">Bible Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canning,_Nova_Scotia" title="Canning, Nova Scotia">Canning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester,_Nova_Scotia" title="Chester, Nova Scotia">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornwallis_Square" title="Cornwallis Square">Cornwallis Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover,_Nova_Scotia" title="Dover, Nova Scotia">Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeport,_Nova_Scotia" title="Freeport, Nova Scotia">Freeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwood,_Nova_Scotia" title="Greenwood, Nova Scotia">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebbville,_Nova_Scotia" title="Hebbville, Nova Scotia">Hebbville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Nova_Scotia" title="Kingston, Nova Scotia">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrencetown,_Annapolis_County" title="Lawrencetown, Annapolis County">Lawrencetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Minas" title="New Minas">New Minas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Williams,_Nova_Scotia" title="Port Williams, Nova Scotia">Port Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pugwash,_Nova_Scotia" title="Pugwash, Nova Scotia">Pugwash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Hebert,_Nova_Scotia" title="River Hebert, Nova Scotia">River Hebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s,_Nova_Scotia" title="St. Peter's, Nova Scotia">St. Peter's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatamagouche" title="Tatamagouche">Tatamagouche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiverton,_Nova_Scotia" title="Tiverton, Nova Scotia">Tiverton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westport,_Nova_Scotia" title="Westport, Nova Scotia">Westport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weymouth,_Nova_Scotia" title="Weymouth, Nova Scotia">Weymouth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Canada#Nova_Scotia" title="List of regions of Canada">Economic regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Valley" title="Annapolis Valley">Annapolis Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_Island" title="Cape Breton Island">Cape Breton Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax Regional Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Shore_(Nova_Scotia)" title="North Shore (Nova Scotia)">North Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Nova_Scotia" title="Southern Nova Scotia">Southern Nova Scotia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Administrative divisions of Nova Scotia">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communities_in_Nova_Scotia" title="List of communities in Nova Scotia">Communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Nova_Scotia" title="List of municipalities in Nova Scotia">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Nova_Scotia" title="List of people from Nova Scotia">People</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Nova_Scotia" title="Category:Nova Scotia">Category:Nova Scotia</a></b></li> <li><b> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Portal:Canada</a></b></li> <li><b> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Nova_Scotia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Nova Scotia">WikiProject:Nova Scotia</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_by_location" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NHSC" title="Template:NHSC"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NHSC" title="Template talk:NHSC"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NHSC" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NHSC"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_by_location" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada" title="National Historic Sites of Canada">National Historic Sites of Canada</a> by location</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_Alberta" title="List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Alberta">Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_British_Columbia" title="List of National Historic Sites of Canada in British Columbia">British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_Manitoba" title="List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_New_Brunswick" title="List of National Historic Sites of Canada in New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_Nova_Scotia" title="List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_Ontario" title="List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Ontario">Ontario</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_Hamilton,_Ontario" title="List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_Kingston,_Ontario" title="List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Kingston, Ontario">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_Niagara_Region" title="List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Niagara Region">Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_Ottawa" title="List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Ottawa">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_Toronto" title="List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Toronto">Toronto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_Prince_Edward_Island" title="List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_Quebec" title="List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Quebec">Quebec</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_Montreal" title="List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Montreal">Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_Quebec_City" title="List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Quebec City">Quebec City</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_Saskatchewan" title="List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_the_Northwest_Territories" title="List of National Historic Sites of Canada in the Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_Nunavut" title="List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Nunavut">Nunavut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_Yukon" title="List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Yukon">Yukon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_France" title="List of National Historic Sites of Canada in France">France</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada" title="Category:National Historic Sites of Canada">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/31px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/47px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/62px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/25px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/37px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/50px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada portal</a></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_History_of_Canada" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject History of Canada">WikiProject</a> </b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Protected_areas_of_Nova_Scotia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;background:#abdb75"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nova_Scotia_parks" title="Template:Nova Scotia parks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nova_Scotia_parks" title="Template talk:Nova Scotia parks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nova_Scotia_parks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nova Scotia parks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protected_areas_of_Nova_Scotia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Nova_Scotia" title="List of protected areas of Nova Scotia">Protected areas of Nova Scotia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85"><div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Canadian Register of Historic Places">CRHP</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Annapolis_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of historic places in Annapolis County, Nova Scotia">Annapolis County</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Antigonish_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of historic places in Antigonish County, Nova Scotia">Antigonish County</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Cape_Breton_Regional_Municipality" title="List of historic places in Cape Breton Regional Municipality">Cape Breton RM</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Colchester_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of historic places in Colchester County, Nova Scotia">Colchester County</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Cumberland_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of historic places in Cumberland County, Nova Scotia">Cumberland County</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Digby_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of historic places in Digby County, Nova Scotia">Digby County</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Guysborough_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of historic places in Guysborough County, Nova Scotia">Guysborough County</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of historic places in Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax RM</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Hants_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of historic places in Hants County, Nova Scotia">Hants County</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Inverness_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of historic places in Inverness County, Nova Scotia">Inverness County</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Kings_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of historic places in Kings County, Nova Scotia">Kings County</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Lunenburg_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of historic places in Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia">Lunenburg County</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Pictou_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of historic places in Pictou County, Nova Scotia">Pictou County</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_the_Region_of_Queens_Municipality" title="List of historic places in the Region of Queens Municipality">Region of Queens Municipality</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Richmond_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of historic places in Richmond County, Nova Scotia">Richmond County</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Shelburne_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of historic places in Shelburne County, Nova Scotia">Shelburne County</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Victoria_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of historic places in Victoria County, Nova Scotia">Victoria County</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Yarmouth_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of historic places in Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia">Yarmouth County</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Parks_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of National Parks of Canada">National parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_Highlands_National_Park" title="Cape Breton Highlands National Park">Cape Breton Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kejimkujik_National_Park" title="Kejimkujik National Park">Kejimkujik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sable_Island_National_Park_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Sable Island National Park Reserve">Sable Island Reserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_Nova_Scotia" title="List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Nova Scotia">National historic sites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prescott_House_Museum" title="Prescott House Museum">Acacia Grove / Prescott House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Museum_of_Halifax" title="Naval Museum of Halifax">Admiralty House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Africville" title="Africville">Africville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akins_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akins House (page does not exist)">Akins House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell_National_Historic_Site" title="Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site">Alexander Graham Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annapolis_County_Court_House" title="Annapolis County Court House">Annapolis County Court House</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Annapolis Royal Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antigonish_County_Court_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antigonish County Court House (page does not exist)">Antigonish County Court House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argyle_Township_Court_House_%26_Gaol" title="Argyle Township Court House & Gaol">Argyle Township Court House and Jail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaubassin" title="Beaubassin">Beaubassin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedford_Petroglyphs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bedford Petroglyphs (page does not exist)">Bedford Petroglyphs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beinn_Bhreagh" title="Beinn Bhreagh">Beinn Bhreagh Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-Binney_House" title="Black-Binney House">Black-Binney House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_Corner" title="Carleton Corner">Bloody Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canso,_Nova_Scotia" title="Canso, Nova Scotia">Canso Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cast_Iron_Fa%C3%A7ade_/_Coomb%27s_Old_English_Shoe_Store&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cast Iron Façade / Coomb's Old English Shoe Store (page does not exist)">Cast Iron Façade / Coomb's Old English Shoe Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_Island_(Canada)" title="Chapel Island (Canada)">Chapel Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapman_House_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Chapman House (Nova Scotia)">Chapman House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Anne" title="Fort Anne">Charles Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covenanter_Church_(Grand-Pr%C3%A9,_Nova_Scotia)" title="Covenanter Church (Grand-Pré, Nova Scotia)">Covenaters' Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duc_d%27Anville_expedition" title="Duc d'Anville expedition">D'Anville's Encampment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debert_Palaeo-Indian_Site" title="Debert Palaeo-Indian Site">Debert Palaeo-Indian Site</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernwood,_Halifax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernwood, Halifax (page does not exist)">Fernwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Anne" title="Fort Anne">Fort Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Edward_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Fort Edward (Nova Scotia)">Fort Edward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lawrence_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Fort Lawrence (Nova Scotia)">Fort Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McNabs_Island" title="McNabs Island">Fort McNab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_St._Louis_(Shelburne_County,_Nova_Scotia)" title="Fort St. Louis (Shelburne County, Nova Scotia)">Fort St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sainte-Marie-de-Gr%C3%A2ce" title="Fort Sainte-Marie-de-Grâce">Fort Sainte-Marie-de-Grâce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_Louisbourg" title="Fortress of Louisbourg">Fortress of Louisbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Island_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Georges Island (Nova Scotia)">Georges Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_House_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Government House (Nova Scotia)">Government House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand-Pr%C3%A9_National_Historic_Site" title="Grand-Pré National Historic Site">Grand-Pré & Grand-Pré Rural Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granville_Block&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granville Block (page does not exist)">Granville Block</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grassy_Island_Fort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grassy Island Fort (page does not exist)">Grassy Island Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citadel_Hill_(Fort_George)" title="Citadel Hill (Fort George)">Halifax Citadel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_City_Hall" title="Halifax City Hall">Halifax City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Court_House" title="Halifax Court House">Halifax Court House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Armoury" title="Halifax Armoury">Halifax Armoury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFB_Halifax" title="CFB Halifax">Halifax Dockyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Public_Gardens" title="Halifax Public Gardens">Halifax Public Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax_Waterfront_Buildings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halifax Waterfront Buildings (page does not exist)">Halifax Waterfront Buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax_WWII_Coastal_Defences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halifax WWII Coastal Defences (page does not exist)">Halifax WWII Coastal Defences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_House_(Halifax,_Nova_Scotia)" title="Henry House (Halifax, Nova Scotia)">Henry House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Sackville" title="HMCS Sackville">HMCS Sackville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrostone" title="Hydrostone">Hydrostone District</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_McCully_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan McCully House (page does not exist)">Jonathan McCully House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kejimkujik_National_Park" title="Kejimkujik National Park">Kejimkujik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_King%27s_College" title="University of King's College">King's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knaut%E2%80%93Rhuland_House" title="Knaut–Rhuland House">Knaut–Rhuland House</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ladies%27_Seminary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ladies' Seminary (page does not exist)">Ladies' Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Dutch_(Deutsch)_Church" title="Little Dutch (Deutsch) Church">Little Dutch (Deutsch) Church</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liverpool_Town_Hall_(Nova_Scotia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liverpool Town Hall (Nova Scotia) (page does not exist)">Liverpool Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunenburg_Academy" title="Lunenburg Academy">Lunenburg Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marconi_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Marconi National Historic Sites of Canada">Marconi & Marconi Wireless Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanson_Settlement_National_Historic_Site" title="Melanson Settlement National Historic Site">Melanson Settlement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melville_Island_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Melville Island (Nova Scotia)">Melville Island</a> & <a href="/wiki/Deadman%27s_Island_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Deadman's Island (Nova Scotia)">Deadman's Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Scotia_Coal_Fields&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova Scotia Coal Fields (page does not exist)">Nova Scotia Coal Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Barrington_Meeting_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Barrington Meeting House (page does not exist)">Old Barrington Meeting House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Burying_Ground_(Halifax,_Nova_Scotia)" title="Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia)">Old Burying Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunenburg,_Nova_Scotia" title="Lunenburg, Nova Scotia">Old Town Lunenburg Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pictou_Academy" title="Pictou Academy">Pictou Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pictou_Railway_Station_(Intercolonial)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pictou Railway Station (Intercolonial) (page does not exist)">Pictou Railway Station (Intercolonial)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_21" title="Pier 21">Pier 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port-Royal_National_Historic_Site" title="Port-Royal National Historic Site">Port-Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales_Tower" title="Prince of Wales Tower">Prince of Wales Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_House_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Province House (Nova Scotia)">Province House</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Battery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Battery (page does not exist)">Royal Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSS_Acadia" title="CSS Acadia">SS Acadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sainte_Anne_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Fort Sainte Anne (Nova Scotia)">Sainte-Anne / Port Dauphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Inn" title="Sinclair Inn">Sinclair Inn / Farmer's Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Frederick_Borden_Residence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Frederick Borden Residence (page does not exist)">Sir Frederick Borden Residence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springhill_Coal_Mining&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Springhill Coal Mining (page does not exist)">Springhill Coal Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_(Round)_Church_(Halifax,_Nova_Scotia)" title="St. George's (Round) Church (Halifax, Nova Scotia)">St. George's Anglican Church / Round Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Anglican_Church_(Lunenburg)" title="St. John's Anglican Church (Lunenburg)">St. John's Anglican Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Basilica_(Halifax,_Nova_Scotia)" title="St. Mary's Basilica (Halifax, Nova Scotia)">St. Mary's Basilica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Church_(Halifax,_Nova_Scotia)" title="St. Paul's Church (Halifax, Nova Scotia)">St. Paul's Anglican Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s,_Nova_Scotia" title="St. Peter's, Nova Scotia">St. Peter's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peters_Canal" title="St. Peters Canal">St. Peters Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydney_WWII_Coastal_Defences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sydney WWII Coastal Defences (page does not exist)">Sydney WWII Coastal Defences</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thinkers%27_Lodge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thinkers' Lodge (page does not exist)">Thinkers' Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinity_Anglican_Church_(Nova_Scotia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trinity Anglican Church (Nova Scotia) (page does not exist)">Trinity Anglican Church</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro_Old_Normal_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Truro Old Normal College (page does not exist)">Truro Old Normal College</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro_Post_Office&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Truro Post Office (page does not exist)">Truro Post Office</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfe%27s_Landing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfe's Landing (page does not exist)">Wolfe's Landing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Redoubt" title="York Redoubt">York Redoubt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_provincial_parks_in_Nova_Scotia" title="List of provincial parks in Nova Scotia">Provincial parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arisaig_Provincial_Park" title="Arisaig Provincial Park">Arisaig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Eoin_Provincial_Park" title="Ben Eoin Provincial Park">Ben Eoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blomidon_Provincial_Park" title="Blomidon Provincial Park">Blomidon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabots_Landing_Provincial_Park" title="Cabots Landing Provincial Park">Cabots Landing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Chignecto_Provincial_Park" title="Cape Chignecto Provincial Park">Cape Chignecto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalem_Lake_Provincial_Park" title="Dalem Lake Provincial Park">Dalem Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_Lake_Provincial_Park" title="Dollar Lake Provincial Park">Dollar Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lawrence_Provincial_Park" title="Jerry Lawrence Provincial Park">Jerry Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennox_Passage_Provincial_Park" title="Lennox Passage Provincial Park">Lennox Passage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Lake_Provincial_Park_(Nova_Scotia)" title="Long Lake Provincial Park (Nova Scotia)">Long Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacCormack_Provincial_Park" title="MacCormack Provincial Park">MacCormack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melmerby_Beach_Provincial_Park" title="Melmerby Beach Provincial Park">Melmerby Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mira_River_Provincial_Park" title="Mira River Provincial Park">Mira River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smuggler%27s_Cove_Provincial_Park" title="Smuggler's Cove Provincial Park">Smuggler's Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uisge_Ban_Falls_Provincial_Park" title="Uisge Ban Falls Provincial Park">Uisge Ban Falls</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_provincial_parks_in_Nova_Scotia" title="List of provincial parks in Nova Scotia">more...</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Nova_Scotia" title="List of protected areas of Nova Scotia">Provincial wilderness<br />areas & others</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Mountain-Birch_Cove_Lakes" title="Blue Mountain-Birch Cove Lakes">Blue Mountain-Birch Cove Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eigg_Mountain" title="Eigg Mountain">Eigg Mountain–James River Wilderness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liscomb_Game_Sanctuary" title="Liscomb Game Sanctuary">Liscomb Game Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panuke_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Panuke Lake">Panuke Lake Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scatarie_Island" title="Scatarie Island">Scatarie Island Wilderness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectacle_Island_Game_Sanctuary" title="Spectacle Island Game Sanctuary">Spectacle Island Game Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobeatic_Wilderness_Area" title="Tobeatic Wilderness Area">Tobeatic Wilderness Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waverley%E2%80%93Salmon_River_Long_Lake_Wilderness_Area" title="Waverley–Salmon River Long Lake Wilderness Area">Waverley–Salmon River Long Lake Wilderness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Lake_Wilderness_Area" title="White Lake Wilderness Area">White Lake Wilderness</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Nova_Scotia" title="List of protected areas of Nova Scotia">more...</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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