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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div 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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">실용주의 윤리</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 9개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أخلاق براغماتية – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أخلاق براغماتية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatic_ethics" title="Pragmatic ethics – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pragmatic ethics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="اخلاق عمل‌گرا – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اخلاق عمل‌گرا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="व्यवहारवादी नीतिशास्त्र – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="व्यवहारवादी नीतिशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethica_pragmatica" title="Ethica pragmatica – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ethica pragmatica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatic_ethics" title="Pragmatic ethics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pragmatic ethics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etika_pragmatike" title="Etika pragmatike – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Etika pragmatike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatikong_etika" title="Pragmatikong etika – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pragmatikong etika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatik_etik" title="Pragmatik etik – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pragmatik etik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7237636#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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</p><p><b>실용주의 윤리</b>는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%9C%EB%B2%94%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="규범윤리학">규범적</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="철학">철학적</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="윤리학">윤리</a> 와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%ED%83%80%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="메타윤리학">메타</a> 윤리의 이론이다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%93%80%EC%9D%B4" title="존 듀이">존 듀이</a>와 같은 윤리적 실용주의자들은 일부 사회가 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="과학">과학</a>의 진보에 도달한 방식 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%8D%95" title="도덕">도덕</a>적으로 진보했다고 믿는다. 과학자들은 가설이 참인 것처럼 행동한다는 의미에서 가설의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%A6%AC" title="진리">참</a>에 대한 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%90%EA%B5%AC" title="탐구">탐구</a>를 추구하고 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%84%A4" title="가설">가설</a> 을 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BF%EC%9D%8C" title="믿음">받아들일</a> 수 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 그들은 미래 세대 가 과학을 발전시킬 수 있고, 따라서 미래 세대가 수용된 가설(적어도 일부)을 개선하거나 대체할 수 있다고 생각한다. 마찬가지로 윤리적 실용주의자들은 규범, 원칙, 도덕적 기준이 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%90%EA%B5%AC" title="탐구">탐구</a>의 결과로 개선될 가능성이 있다고 생각한다. </p><p><br /> 과학자들이 미래의 연구가 그것을 대체할 것으로 기대하면서도 가설이 사실인 것처럼 행동하는 것이 적절하듯이, 윤리적 실용주의자들은 다양한 다른 규범적 접근(예: <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%EA%B3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="결과주의">결과주의</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EB%AC%B4%EB%A1%A0%EC%A0%81_%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="의무론적 윤리">의무론적 윤리</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%95_%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="덕 윤리학">미덕 윤리</a> )을 실행하는 것이 적절할 수 있음을 인정한다. 그러나 사람들이 그러한 접근 방식, 즉 그러한 이론을 가정하지 않는 담론의 자유를 넘어 발전할 수 있도록 하는 메커니즘의 필요성을 인정한다.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELiszka2005_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELiszka2005-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 따라서 사회 혁신 을 목표로 하는 실용 윤리의 <i>실천</i> 은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%9C%EC%96%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B0%80" title="존 스튜어트 밀">존 스튜어트 밀</a>이 "삶에서의 실험"이라고 부른 것으로 다른 규범적 접근의 실천을 보완한다.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMill1863_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMill1863-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnderson1991_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnderson1991-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaFollette2000_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELaFollette2000-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hugh LaFollette에 따르면 실용 윤리는 <i>이론적으로</i> 다른 규범적 접근 방식과 다르다.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaFollette2000_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELaFollette2000-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>도덕을 이루는 주체로서 고독한 개인이 아닌 사회에 주목한다.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaFollette2000_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELaFollette2000-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dewey의 말에 따르면 "모든 행위는 ... 사회적이다".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDewey1922_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDewey1922-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>수정 가능성을 넘어서는 알려진 도덕적 기준을 가지고 있지 않다.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaFollette2000_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELaFollette2000-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 실용주의 윤리는 객관적이지 못한 상대주의적인 것으로 오해될 수 있지만 <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaFollette2000_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELaFollette2000-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 실용주의자들은 과학에 대해서도 마찬가지라고 말할 수 있지만 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%80%EB%82%A9" title="귀납">귀납적</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%84%A4_%EC%97%B0%EC%97%AD_%EB%B0%A9%EB%B2%95" title="가설 연역 방법">가설 연역적</a> 과학이 우리의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%8B%9D%EB%A1%A0" title="인식론">인식론적</a> 표준이라는 이유로 이 비판에 반대한다.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 윤리적 실용주의자는 과학 탐구와 마찬가지로 자신의 노력이 객관적인 것을 향해 수렴된다는 근거에서 객관적이라고 주장할 수 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlmeder1983_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlmeder1983-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>그것은 주어진 사회의 한 시대에 도덕적 판단이 받아들여질 수 있도록 허용한다. 비록 그 사회가 발전한 후에 그것이 받아들여지기를 멈출 것이다(또는 다른 사회에서 이미 거부될 수 있음).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaFollette2000_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELaFollette2000-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 노예제 <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%98%88%EC%A0%9C_%ED%8F%90%EC%A7%80%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="노예제 폐지운동">폐지</a>로 이어진 <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%98%88%EC%A0%9C" title="노예제">노예제도</a>에 대한 도덕적 판단의 변화는 도덕적 탐구와 옹호를 통한 도덕적 판단의 향상의 한 예이다.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnderson2015_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnderson2015-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="메모"><span id=".EB.A9.94.EB.AA.A8"></span>메모</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A4%EC%9A%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 메모"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELiszka2005-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELiszka2005_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLiszka2005">Liszka 2005</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMill1863-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMill1863_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMill1863">Mill 1863</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnderson1991-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnderson1991_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAnderson1991">Anderson 1991</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELaFollette2000-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaFollette2000_4-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaFollette2000_4-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaFollette2000_4-2">다</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaFollette2000_4-3">라</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaFollette2000_4-4">마</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaFollette2000_4-5">바</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLaFollette2000">LaFollette 2000</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDewey1922-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDewey1922_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDewey1922">Dewey 1922</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">On inductive and hypothetico-deductive methods and their relation to pragmatist metamethodology, see: <a href="#CITEREFNolaSankey2007">Nola & Sankey 2007</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlmeder1983-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlmeder1983_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlmeder1983">Almeder 1983</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnderson2015-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnderson2015_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAnderson2015">Anderson 2015</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A4%EC%9A%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%91%EC%9A%A9%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="응용윤리학">응용윤리학</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_문헌"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C"></span>참고 문헌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A4%EC%9A%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 참고 문헌"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p>  <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480451">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></p><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_F._Almeder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert F. 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Sydney: <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_New_South_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of New South Wales (없는 문서)">University of New South Wales</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="온라인 컴퓨터 도서관 센터">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1031063481">1031063481</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Evolution+and+moral+ecology&rft.inst=University+of+New+South+Wales&rft.date=2014-09&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1031063481&rft.aulast=Dean&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funsworks.unsw.edu.au%2Ffapi%2Fdatastream%2Funsworks%3A12763%2FSOURCE02%3Fview%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%A4%EC%9A%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98+%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dewey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Dewey (없는 문서)">Dewey, John</a> (1922). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/humannatureandc03dewegoog">《Human nature and conduct: an introduction to social psychology》</a>. New York: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Holt_and_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Holt and Company (없는 문서)">Henry Holt and Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="온라인 컴퓨터 도서관 센터">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/14779049">14779049</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Human+nature+and+conduct%3A+an+introduction+to+social+psychology&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Henry+Holt+and+Company&rft.date=1922&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F14779049&rft.aulast=Dewey&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhumannatureandc03dewegoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%A4%EC%9A%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98+%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Hertzke, Allen D.; McRorie, Chris (1998). 〈The concept of moral ecology〉. Lawler, Peter Augustine; McConkey, Dale. 《Community and political thought today》. Westort, CT: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Praeger_Publishers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Praeger Publishers (없는 문서)">Praeger</a>. 1–26쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780275960964" title="특수:책찾기/9780275960964"><bdi>9780275960964</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="온라인 컴퓨터 도서관 센터">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/38732164">38732164</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+concept+of+moral+ecology&rft.btitle=Community+and+political+thought+today&rft.place=Westort%2C+CT&rft.pages=1-26&rft.pub=Praeger&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F38732164&rft.isbn=9780275960964&rft.aulast=Hertzke&rft.aufirst=Allen+D.&rft.au=McRorie%2C+Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%A4%EC%9A%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98+%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Kroll, Barry M. (Autumn 1997). “Arguing about public issues: what can we learn from practical ethics?”. 《Rhetoric Review》 <b>16</b> (1): 105–119. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F07350199709389083">10.1080/07350199709389083</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/465966">465966</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rhetoric+Review&rft.atitle=Arguing+about+public+issues%3A+what+can+we+learn+from+practical+ethics%3F&rft.ssn=fall&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=105-119&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F07350199709389083&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F465966&rft.aulast=Kroll&rft.aufirst=Barry+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%A4%EC%9A%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98+%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">LaFollette, Hugh (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hughlafollette.com/papers/pragmati.htm">〈Pragmatic ethics〉</a>. LaFollette, Hugh. 《The Blackwell guide to ethical theory》. Blackwell philosophy guides. Oxford, UK; Malden, MA: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiley-Blackwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiley-Blackwell (없는 문서)">Wiley-Blackwell</a>. 400–419쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780631201182" title="특수:책찾기/9780631201182"><bdi>9780631201182</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="온라인 컴퓨터 도서관 센터">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/41645965">41645965</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pragmatic+ethics&rft.btitle=The+Blackwell+guide+to+ethical+theory&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK%3B+Malden%2C+MA&rft.series=Blackwell+philosophy+guides&rft.pages=400-419&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F41645965&rft.isbn=9780631201182&rft.aulast=LaFollette&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hughlafollette.com%2Fpapers%2Fpragmati.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%A4%EC%9A%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98+%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web">Liszka, James (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081120043149/http://www.american-philosophy.org/archives/past_conference_programs/pc2005/Liszka.htm">“What is pragmatic ethics?”</a>. 《american-philosophy.org》. 2008년 11월 20일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.american-philosophy.org/archives/past_conference_programs/pc2005/Liszka.htm">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2011년 7월 1일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=american-philosophy.org&rft.atitle=What+is+pragmatic+ethics%3F&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Liszka&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.american-philosophy.org%2Farchives%2Fpast_conference_programs%2Fpc2005%2FLiszka.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%A4%EC%9A%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98+%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Stuart_Mill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Stuart Mill (없는 문서)">Mill, John Stuart</a> (1863) [1859]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/onliberty05millgoog">《On liberty》</a>. Boston: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ticknor_and_Fields&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ticknor and Fields (없는 문서)">Ticknor and Fields</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="온라인 컴퓨터 도서관 센터">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/4458249">4458249</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+liberty&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Ticknor+and+Fields&rft.date=1863&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F4458249&rft.aulast=Mill&rft.aufirst=John+Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fonliberty05millgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%A4%EC%9A%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98+%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Nola, Robert; Sankey, Howard (2007). 《Theories of scientific method: an introduction》. Philosophy and science <b>2</b>. Montréal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=McGill%E2%80%93Queen%27s_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McGill–Queen's University Press (없는 문서)">McGill–Queen's University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315711959">10.4324/9781315711959</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780773533448" title="특수:책찾기/9780773533448"><bdi>9780773533448</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="온라인 컴퓨터 도서관 센터">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/144602109">144602109</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Theories+of+scientific+method%3A+an+introduction&rft.place=Montr%C3%A9al&rft.series=Philosophy+and+science&rft.pub=McGill%E2%80%93Queen%27s+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F144602109&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781315711959&rft.isbn=9780773533448&rft.aulast=Nola&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Sankey%2C+Howard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%A4%EC%9A%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98+%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:윤리학 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="특수:문서편집/틀:윤리학"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="윤리학" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="윤리학">윤리학</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="분류:윤리 이론">이론</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%EC%9D%98%EB%A1%A0" title="결의론">결의론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%EA%B3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="결과주의">결과주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EB%AC%B4%EB%A1%A0%EC%A0%81_%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="의무론적 윤리">의무론</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B8%ED%8A%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="칸트주의 윤리학">칸트주의 윤리학</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%8C%EB%B4%84_%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC" title="돌봄 윤리">돌봄 윤리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EC%A1%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="실존주의">실존주의 윤리학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%ED%83%80%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="메타윤리학">메타윤리학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%84%EB%8D%95%EC%A0%81_%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="도덕적 특수주의 (없는 문서)">특수주의</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">실용주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%AD%ED%95%A0_%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="역할 윤리 (없는 문서)">역할 윤리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%95_%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="덕 윤리학">덕 윤리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%A6%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공리주의">공리주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EA%B3%84%EC%95%BD%EB%A1%A0" title="사회계약론">사회계약론</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%EC%9D%98_%EA%B0%9C%EB%85%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="분류:윤리학의 개념 (없는 문서)">개념</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%A3%BC%EA%B6%8C" title="자주권">자주권</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%B9%98%EB%A1%A0" title="가치론">가치론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BF%EC%9D%8C" title="믿음">믿음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%8B%AC" title="양심">양심</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%B9%EB%82%99" title="승낙">동의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EB%93%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="평등주의">평등</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%8C%EB%B4%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="돌봄 (없는 문서)">돌봄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%9D%98%EC%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="자유 의지">자유 의지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%95%85" title="선악">선악</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0_(%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99)" title="선 (철학)">선</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%85" title="악">악</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%96%89%EB%B3%B5" title="행복">행복</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%81_(%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="이상 (철학)">이상</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%80%EB%8F%84%EB%8D%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="부도덕 (없는 문서)">부도덕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98" title="정의">정의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0" title="자유">자유</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%8D%95" title="도덕">도덕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%9C%EB%B2%94" title="규범">규범</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EC%A0%81_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0" title="정치적 자유">정치적 자유</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%A6%AC" title="원리">원리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%86%B5_(%EA%B0%90%EC%A0%95)" title="고통 (감정)">고통</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%9C%EC%96%B4%EB%93%9C%EC%8B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="스튜어드십 (없는 문서)">스튜어드십</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%A0%95_(%EA%B0%90%EC%A0%95)" title="동정 (감정)">동정</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EB%AF%BC" title="연민">연민</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%A2%B0" title="신뢰">신뢰</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%80%EC%B9%98_(%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="가치 (윤리학) (없는 문서)">가치</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%B9%98%EA%B4%80" title="가치관">가치관</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%95" title="덕">덕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EA%B4%80" title="세계관">세계관</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%94%EB%B2%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="범법 (없는 문서)">범법</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99_%EA%B4%80%EB%A0%A8_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C_%EC%83%89%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="윤리학 관련 문서 색인 (없는 문서)">더 보기...</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90" title="분류:윤리학자">윤리학자</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%9E%90" title="노자">노자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4" title="소크라테스">소크라테스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4" title="플라톤">플라톤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4" title="아리스토텔레스">아리스토텔레스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%85%B8%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%98_%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4%EA%B2%8C%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="시노페의 디오게네스">디오게네스</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%B0%EB%A3%A8%EB%B0%9C%EB%A3%A8%EB%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="티루발루바 (없는 문서)">티루발루바</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EC%BC%80%EB%A1%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="키케로">키케로</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%90" title="공자">공자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9A%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EB%88%84%EC%8A%A4" title="아우구스티누스">아우구스티누스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%B9%EC%9E%90" title="맹자">맹자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B5%EC%9E%90" title="묵자">묵자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%9C%EC%9E%90" title="순자">순자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4_%EC%95%84%ED%80%B4%EB%82%98%EC%8A%A4" title="토마스 아퀴나스">아퀴나스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A4%BC%ED%9D%90_%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EB%85%B8%EC%9E%90" title="바뤼흐 스피노자">스피노자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%ED%9D%84" title="데이비드 흄">흄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%A7%88%EB%88%84%EC%97%98_%EC%B9%B8%ED%8A%B8" title="이마누엘 칸트">칸트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EB%B9%8C%ED%97%AC%EB%A6%84_%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%ED%97%A4%EA%B2%94" title="게오르크 빌헬름 프리드리히 헤겔">헤겔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EC%96%B4_%EC%87%BC%ED%8E%9C%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B0%EC%96%B4" title="아르투어 쇼펜하우어">쇼펜하우어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%9F%AC%EB%AF%B8_%EB%B2%A4%EB%8B%B4" title="제러미 벤담">벤담</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%9C%EC%96%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B0%80" title="존 스튜어트 밀">밀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%87%A0%EB%A0%8C_%ED%82%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%BC%80%EA%B3%A0%EB%A5%B4" title="쇠렌 키르케고르">키르케고르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A8%EB%A6%AC_%EC%8B%9C%EC%A6%88%EC%9C%85" title="헨리 시즈윅">시즈위크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%EB%8B%88%EC%B2%B4" title="프리드리히 니체">니체</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._E._%EB%AC%B4%EC%96%B4" title="G. E. 무어">무어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="카를 바르트">바르트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4_%ED%8B%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88" title="폴 틸리히">틸리히</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%EB%B3%B8%ED%9A%8C%ED%8D%BC" title="디트리히 본회퍼">본회퍼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C_%ED%92%8B" title="필리파 풋">풋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A1%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="존 롤스">롤스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%93%80%EC%9D%B4" title="존 듀이">듀이</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%84%EB%82%98%EB%93%9C_%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84%EC%8A%A4" title="버나드 윌리엄스">윌리엄스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._L._%EB%A7%A4%ED%82%A4" title="J. L. 매키">매키</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._E._M._%EC%95%A4%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%A4" title="G. E. M. 앤스콤">앤스콤</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%BC%80%EB%82%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="윌리엄 프랑케나 (없는 문서)">프랑케나</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A8%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0_%EB%A7%A4%ED%82%A8%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4" title="앨러스터 매킨타이어">매킨타이어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._M._%ED%97%A4%EC%96%B4" title="R. M. 헤어">헤어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8%ED%99%80%EB%93%9C_%EB%8B%88%EB%B6%80%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="라인홀드 니부어">니부어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%ED%84%B0_%EC%8B%B1%EC%96%B4" title="피터 싱어">싱어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EB%A0%89_%ED%8C%8C%ED%95%8F" title="데렉 파핏">파핏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4_%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EA%B8%80" title="토마스 네이글">네이글</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%ED%9C%B4_%EC%95%A0%EB%8D%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="로버트 메리휴 애덤스">애덤스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%B0%EC%8A%A4_%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%BC%EB%9F%AC_(%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90)" title="찰스 테일러 (철학자)">테일러</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4_%EC%83%8C%EB%8D%B8" title="마이클 샌델">샌델</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B0_%EB%B9%84%EC%B2%A8" title="톰 비첨">비첨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B4_%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%80%EB%93%9C" title="크리스틴 코스가드">코스가드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%82%AC_%EB%88%84%EC%8A%A4%EB%B0%94%EC%9B%80" title="마사 누스바움">누스바움</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%98_%ED%95%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="샘 해리스">해리스</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="윤리학자 목록">더 보기...</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%91%EC%9A%A9%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="응용윤리학">응용윤리학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AA%85%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="생명윤리학">생명윤리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85_%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC" title="기업 윤리">기업 윤리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B4%EB%A1%A0_%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC" title="담론 윤리">담론 윤리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC" title="공학윤리">공학윤리</a></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%ED%8E%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="보편주의 윤리 (없는 문서)">보편주의 윤리</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%84%EB%8D%95%EC%A0%81_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="도덕적 다원주의 (없는 문서)">도덕적 다원주의</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%81%EB%8C%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="상대주의 윤리 (없는 문서)">상대주의 윤리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC_%ED%97%88%EB%AC%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="윤리 허무주의">윤리 허무주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%ED%97%98%EB%A1%A0" title="경험론">경험론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A9%EB%A6%AC%EB%A1%A0" title="합리론">합리론</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%84%EB%8D%95%EC%A0%81_%EC%A7%81%EA%B4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="도덕적 직관 (없는 문서)">도덕적 직관</a></li> <li><a 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title="여성주의 윤리">여성주의 윤리</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="윤리학의 역사 (없는 문서)">윤리학의 역사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%85%90" title="이념">이념</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C_%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이슬람 윤리 (없는 문서)">이슬람 윤리</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EB%8C%80%EA%B5%90_%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="유대교 윤리 (없는 문서)">유대교 윤리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%8D%95%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="도덕심리학">도덕심리학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%9C%EB%B2%94%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="규범윤리학">규범윤리학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="법철학">법철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="정치철학">정치철학</a></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="포털:윤리학 (없는 문서)">포털</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="분류"><img alt="분류" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="분류:윤리학">분류</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="위키미디어 공용"><img alt="위키미디어 공용" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" 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href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%8B%A4%EC%9A%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="분류:실용주의">실용주의</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EA%B7%9C%EB%B2%94%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="분류:규범윤리학">규범윤리학</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99%EC%82%AC" title="분류:철학사">철학사</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="분류:윤리 이론">윤리 이론</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">숨은 분류: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%95%B4%EA%B2%B0%EB%90%98%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EC%9D%80_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B4_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서">해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P7859%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" 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