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vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Головноє меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Головноє меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Головноє меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">перемістити на бічну панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">сховати</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навіґація </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Перейти на головну сторінку [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Головна сторінка</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B" title="О проєктї, што можете зробити, де ся што находить"><span>Портал комуніты</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%97%D1%97" title="Актуалны подїї"><span>Актуалны подїї</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%97%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%97_%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Список послїднїх змін [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Послїднї зміны</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8F" title="Іти на трафункову сторінку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Трафункова статя</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87" title="Посмотрити поміч"><span>Поміч</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедія" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-rue.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-rue.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Глядати на вікі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Глядати</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Глядати Вікіпедія" aria-label="Глядати Вікіпедія" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Глядати на вікі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Шпеціална:Гляданя"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Найти</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Особны інштрументы"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Вызир"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Змінити зовнішній вигляд розміру, ширини та кольору сторінки" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Вызир" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Вызир</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пропонуємо створити обліковий запис і увійти в систему; однак, це не обов'язково" class=""><span>Створити конто</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%92%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Рекомендуєме ся приголосити, але не є то повинне. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Приголошіня</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Більше опцій" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Особны інштрументы" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Особны інштрументы</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Меню хоснователя" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_rue.wikipedia.org&uselang=rue"><span>Підпорьте нас</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Зробити внесок</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пропонуємо створити обліковий запис і увійти в систему; однак, це не обов'язково"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Створити конто</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%92%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Рекомендуєме ся приголосити, але не є то повинне. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Приголошіня</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Сторінки для редакторів, які не ввійшли в систему <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87:%D0%92%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF" aria-label="Дізнатися більше про редагування"><span>дізнатися більше</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Діскусія о едітованях выконаных з той IP-адресы [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Діскусія</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Зміст" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зміст</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перемістити на бічну панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">сховати</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Вступ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Етимология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Етимология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Етимология</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Етимология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Примѣры_означѣня" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Примѣры_означѣня"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Примѣры означѣня</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Примѣры_означѣня-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-См._тыж" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#См._тыж"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>См. тыж</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-См._тыж-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Жерела" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Жерела"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Жерела</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Жерела-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Зміст" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Указати/спрятати содержай" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Указати/спрятати содержай</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Катион</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейдіть до статті іншою мовою. Доступний у 51 мові" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 мова</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A9" title="شاردة هابطة — арабська" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شاردة هابطة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kation" title="Kation — азербайджанська" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kation" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Катыён — білоруська" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Катыён" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="білоруська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Катыён — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Катыён" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Катион — болгарська" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Катион" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8" title="ক্যাটায়ন — бенгальська" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্যাটায়ন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cati%C3%B3" title="Catió — каталонська" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Catió" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%86" title="کاتیۆن — центральнокурдська" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کاتیۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kation" title="Kation — чеська" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kation" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чеська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Катион — чуваська" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Катион" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kation" title="Kation — данська" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kation" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="данська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kation" title="Kation — німецька" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="німецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cation" title="Cation — англійська" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katjono" title="Katjono — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Katjono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cati%C3%B3n" title="Catión — іспанська" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Catión" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katioon" title="Katioon — естонська" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Katioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katioi" title="Katioi — баскська" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Katioi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="کاتیون — перська" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاتیون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="перська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kationi" title="Kationi — фінська" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kationi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cation" title="Cation — французька" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kation" title="Kation — фризька північна" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kation" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="фризька північна" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caitian" title="Caitian — ірландська" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Caitian" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cati%C3%B3n" title="Catión — галісійська" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Catión" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95" title="धनात्मक — гінді" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="धनात्मक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="гінді" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kation" title="Kation — хорватська" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kation" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasyon" title="Kasyon — гаїтянська креольська" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kasyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаїтянська креольська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kation" title="Kation — угорська" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kation" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="угорська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catione" title="Catione — італійська" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Catione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კატიონი — грузинська" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კატიონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Катион — казахська" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Катион" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katiyon" title="Katiyon — курдська" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Katiyon" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kation" title="Kation — нижньонімецька" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kation" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижньонімецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kation" title="Kation — норвезька (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kation" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвезька (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kation" title="Kation — норвезька (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kation" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвезька (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cation" title="Cation — окситанська" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cation" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kation" title="Kation — польська" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kation" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1tion" title="Cátion — португальська" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cátion" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cation" title="Cation — румунська" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cation" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румунська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Катион — російська" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Катион" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="російська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Катион — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Катион" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1" title="කැටායන — сингальська" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කැටායන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингальська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cation" title="Cation — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kati%C3%B3n" title="Katión — словацька" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Katión" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kation" title="Kation — словенська" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kation" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Катјон — сербська" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Катјон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kationi" title="Kationi — суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kationi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katyon" title="Katyon — турецька" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Katyon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Катион — татарська" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Катион" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Катіон — українська" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Катіон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="українська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kationlar" title="Kationlar — узбецька" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kationlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" title="阳离子 — китайська" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阳离子" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q326277#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редагувати міжмовні посилання" class="wbc-editpage">Едітовати одказы</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Просторы назв"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Обсяг сторінкы [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Сторінка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Діскусія о обсягу сторінкы (такой сторінкы нїт) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Діскусія</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Змінити варіант мови" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">русиньскый</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Перегляды"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD"><span>Чітати</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit" title="Редагувати цю сторінку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Едітовати</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit" title="Редагувати вихідний код сторінки [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Едітовати жрідло</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=history" title="Минулы верзії той сторінкы [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Видїти історію</span></a></li> </ul> 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vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перемістити на бічну панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">сховати</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Більше опцій" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дії </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD"><span>Чітати</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit" title="Редагувати цю сторінку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Едітовати</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit" title="Редагувати вихідний код сторінки [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Едітовати жрідло</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=history"><span>Видїти історію</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Загальний </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B2/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Список вшыткых сторінок, што заганяють на тоту сторінку [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Одказы на тоту сторінку</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" rel="nofollow" title="Послїднї зміны на сторінках, котры мають одказ на тїй сторінцї [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Повязаны зміны</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=rue" title="Наладовати файлы [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Наладовати файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%8B" title="Список вшыткых шпеціалных сторінок [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Шпеціалны сторінкы</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&oldid=99922" title="Перманентный одказ на тоту верзію сторінкы"><span>Перманентный одказ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=info" title="Додаткові відомості про цю сторінку"><span>Інформації о сторінцї</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&id=99922&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інформації о тім, як цітовати тоту сторінку"><span>Цітовати сторінку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Frue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD"><span>Отримати вкорочену URL-адресу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Frue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD"><span>Завантажити QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/експорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD"><span>Створїня книгы</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=show-download-screen"><span>Стерьхати ги PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&printable=yes" title="Верзія той сторінкы до друку [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Верзія до друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У другых проєктох </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cations" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q326277" title="Посилання на пов’язаний елемент сховища даних [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Елемент Вікіданы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Інструменти сторінки"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Вызир"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Вызир</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перемістити на бічну панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">сховати</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Матеріал з Вікіпедія</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="rue" dir="ltr"><p><b>Катион</b> — електрично позитивно набитый <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Йон">йон</a>, котрый взник зоз електрично невтралного <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом">атома</a> або <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Молекула">молекулы</a> однятьом <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Електрон">електронох</a> при захованю сталого числа <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Протон">протонох</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Етимология"><span id=".D0.95.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Етимология</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Едітовати секцію: Етимология" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>едітовати</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="Редагувати вихідний код розділу: Етимология"><span>едітовати жрідло</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Слово <i>йон</i> походить од грецкого <i>ἰόν</i>, што е невтралный часопридавник теперѣшного часу од <i>ἰέναι</i>, "ити", значить "котрый иде". И так, <i>анион</i>, <i>ἀνιόν</i>, и <i>катион</i>, <i>κατιόν</i>, значить "котрый иде горѣ" и "котрый иде долов", одповѣдно, и <i>анода</i>, <i>ἄνοδος</i>, и <i>катода</i>, <i>κάθοδος</i>, значить "путь горѣ" и "путь долов", од <i>ὁδός</i>, "путь". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Примѣры_означѣня"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.A3.D1.80.D1.8B_.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D1.A3.D0.BD.D1.8F"></span>Примѣры означѣня</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Едітовати секцію: Примѣры означѣня" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>едітовати</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="Редагувати вихідний код розділу: Примѣры означѣня"><span>едітовати жрідло</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Катионы ся означують записаньом хемичного знака частицѣ (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Хемічный елемент">елемента</a>, або <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Молекула">молекулы</a>), причом величину набоя записують горѣ як индекс справа зо знака плус: Al<sup>3+</sup>, Co<sup>2+</sup>... </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="См._тыж"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.B6"></span>См. тыж</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Едітовати секцію: См. тыж" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>едітовати</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="Редагувати вихідний код розділу: См. тыж"><span>едітовати жрідло</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Анион">Анион</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Йон">Йон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Йонова вязба">Йонова вязба</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Жерела"><span id=".D0.96.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B0"></span>Жерела</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Едітовати секцію: Жерела" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>едітовати</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="Редагувати вихідний код розділу: Жерела"><span>едітовати жрідло</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Прохоров А.М. (гл. ред.). Физическая энциклопедия. Научное издательство "Большая Российская энциклопедия". М. 1998. Т. 2, с. 246.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Обтримане з "<a dir="ltr" href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Катион&oldid=99922">https://rue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Катион&oldid=99922</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97" title="Шпеціална:Катеґорії">Катеґорія</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Катеґорія:Йоны">Йоны</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Послїдня зміна той сторінкы: 21:28, 28 авґуста 2017.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст доступний на умовах ліцензії <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; також можуть діяти додаткові умови. 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