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nuttige skakels"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geselshoekie" title="Agtergrondinligting oor aktuele sake"><span>Geselshoekie</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings" title="'n Lys van onlangse wysigings [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Onlangse wysigings</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Lukraak" title="Laai 'n lukrake bladsye [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lukrake bladsy</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Vind meer uit oor iets"><span>Hulp</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandput" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandput"><span>Sandput</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" 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class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Nukleon" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Nukleon" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Nukleon" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Nukleon" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Oorsig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oorsig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Oorsig</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Oorsig-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Oorsig subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Oorsig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eienskappe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eienskappe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Eienskappe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eienskappe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stabiliteit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stabiliteit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Stabiliteit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stabiliteit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antinukleone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antinukleone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Antinukleone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antinukleone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tabel_van_eienskappe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tabel_van_eienskappe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Tabel van eienskappe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tabel_van_eienskappe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Verwysings subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lyste_van_deeltjies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lyste_van_deeltjies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Lyste van deeltjies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lyste_van_deeltjies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nukleon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 85 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A9)" title="نوية (ذرة) – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نوية (ذرة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuklon" title="Nuklon – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nuklon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нуклон – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нуклон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нуклон – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нуклон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8" title="নিউক্লিয়ন – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিউক্লিয়ন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleon" title="Nukleon – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nukleon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleon" title="Nukleon – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nukleon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucle%C3%B3" title="Nucleó – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nucleó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%A9%DB%95" title="ناوکۆکە – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ناوکۆکە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleon" title="Nukleon – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nukleon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нуклон – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нуклон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleon" title="Nukleon – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nukleon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleon" title="Nukleon – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nukleon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Νουκλεόνιο – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νουκλεόνιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleon" title="Nucleon – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nucleon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleono" title="Nukleono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nukleono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucle%C3%B3n" title="Nucleón – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nucleón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleonid" title="Nukleonid – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nukleonid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleoi" title="Nukleoi – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nukleoi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="ذره هسته‌ای – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ذره هسته‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleoni" title="Nukleoni – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nukleoni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleon" title="Nukleon – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Nukleon" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucl%C3%A9on" title="Nucléon – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nucléon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAicl%C3%A9%C3%B3n" title="Núicléón – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Núicléón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucle%C3%B3n" title="Nucleón – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nucleón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F" title="נוקליאון – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נוקליאון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%A8" title="न्यूक्लिऑन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="न्यूक्लिऑन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleon" title="Nukleon – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nukleon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleon" title="Nukleon – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nukleon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Նուկլոն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նուկլոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleon" title="Nucleon – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Nucleon" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleon" title="Nukleon – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nukleon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjarneind" title="Kjarneind – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kjarneind" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleone" title="Nucleone – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nucleone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%AD%90" title="核子 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="核子" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ნუკლონი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნუკლონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нуклон – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нуклон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B5%EC%9E%90" title="핵자 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="핵자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%95%D8%B1%D8%A0%D9%84" title="مٕرؠل – Kasjmirs" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مٕرؠل" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmirs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokleon" title="Nokleon – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nokleon" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нуклон – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нуклон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleon" title="Nucleon – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nucleon" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCcleun" title="Nücleun – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Nücleun" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99" title="ນິວຄລີອອນ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ນິວຄລີອອນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleonas" title="Nukleonas – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nukleonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukloni" title="Nukloni – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nukloni" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нуклеон – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нуклеон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="ഉപാണുകേന്ദ്രകണങ്ങൾ – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉപാണുകേന്ദ്രകണങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нуклон – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нуклон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%A8" title="न्यूक्लिऑन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="न्यूक्लिऑन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleon" title="Nukleon – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nukleon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="နျူကလီယွန် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နျူကလီယွန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleon" title="Nukleon – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nukleon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleon" title="Nucleon – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nucleon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleon" title="Nukleon – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nukleon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleon" title="Nukleon – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nukleon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleon" title="Nucleon – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nucleon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਨਿਊਕਲੀਆਨ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਿਊਕਲੀਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleony" title="Nukleony – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nukleony" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="نیوکلیون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیوکلیون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAcleon" title="Núcleon – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Núcleon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleon" title="Nucleon – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nucleon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нуклон – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нуклон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нуклеон – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нуклеон" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleon" title="Nukleon – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nukleon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B1" title="නියුක්ලියෝන – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නියුක්ලියෝන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleon" title="Nucleon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nucleon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukle%C3%B3n" title="Nukleón – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nukleón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleon" title="Nukleon – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nukleon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukloni" title="Nukloni – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nukloni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleon" title="Nukleon – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Nukleon" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleon" title="Nukleon – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nukleon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="அணுக்கருனி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அணுக்கருனி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="นิวคลีออน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นิวคลีออน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCkleon" title="Nükleon – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nükleon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuklon" title="Nuklon – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Nuklon" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нуклон – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нуклон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuklonlar" title="Nuklonlar – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nuklonlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleon" title="Nucleon – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nucleon" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleon" title="Nucleon – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nucleon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukleon" title="Nukleon – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Nukleon" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%AD%90" title="核子 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="核子" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%9F" title="נוקלעאן – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נוקלעאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%AD%90" title="核子 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="核子" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%CC%8Dt-ch%C3%BA" title="Hu̍t-chú – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hu̍t-chú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102165#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nukleon" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Nukleon" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" 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title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukleon&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div 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dir="ltr"><div class="thumb tright" style="width: 195px;"> <div class="thumbinner"> <div style="clear: both; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; background-color: transparent; color:inherit"> <p>Kwarksamestelling van ’n nukleon </p> </div><div style="margin: 1px; width: 185px"> <div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Quark_structure_proton.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Proton (p): uud"><img alt="Proton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Quark_structure_proton.svg/183px-Quark_structure_proton.svg.png" decoding="async" width="183" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Quark_structure_proton.svg/275px-Quark_structure_proton.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Quark_structure_proton.svg/366px-Quark_structure_proton.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="695" /></a></span> </div> <div class="thumbcaption" style="clear:left">Proton (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>p<sub></sub></span>): <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>u<sub></sub></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>u<sub></sub></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>d<sub></sub></span> </div> </div><div style="margin: 1px; width: 185px"> <div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Quark_structure_neutron.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Neutron (n): udd"><img alt="Neutron" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Quark_structure_neutron.svg/183px-Quark_structure_neutron.svg.png" decoding="async" width="183" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Quark_structure_neutron.svg/275px-Quark_structure_neutron.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Quark_structure_neutron.svg/366px-Quark_structure_neutron.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </div><div class="thumbcaption" style="clear:left">Neutron (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>n<sub></sub></span>): <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>u<sub></sub></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>d<sub></sub></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>d<sub></sub></span> </div> </div><div style="margin: 1px; width: 185px"> <div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Quark_structure_antiproton.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Antiproton (p): uud"><img alt="Antiproton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Quark_structure_antiproton.svg/183px-Quark_structure_antiproton.svg.png" decoding="async" width="183" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Quark_structure_antiproton.svg/275px-Quark_structure_antiproton.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Quark_structure_antiproton.svg/366px-Quark_structure_antiproton.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </div><div class="thumbcaption" style="clear:left">Antiproton (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub><span style="text-decoration:overline;">p</span><sub></sub></span>): <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub><span style="text-decoration:overline;">u</span><sub></sub></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub><span style="text-decoration:overline;">u</span><sub></sub></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub><span style="text-decoration:overline;">d</span><sub></sub></span> </div> </div><div style="margin: 1px; width: 185px"> <div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Quark_structure_antineutron.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Antineutron (n): udd"><img alt="Antineutron" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Quark_structure_antineutron.svg/183px-Quark_structure_antineutron.svg.png" decoding="async" width="183" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Quark_structure_antineutron.svg/275px-Quark_structure_antineutron.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Quark_structure_antineutron.svg/366px-Quark_structure_antineutron.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </div><div class="thumbcaption" style="clear:left">Antineutron (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub><span style="text-decoration:overline;">n</span><sub></sub></span>): <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub><span style="text-decoration:overline;">u</span><sub></sub></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub><span style="text-decoration:overline;">d</span><sub></sub></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub><span style="text-decoration:overline;">d</span><sub></sub></span> </div> </div><div class="thumbcaption" style="clear: left; text-align: left; background: transparent; color:inherit">’n Proton (p) is saamgestel uit twee opkwarke (u) en ’n afkwark (d): uud. ’n Neutron (n) het een opkwark (u) en twee afkwarke (d): udd. ’n Antiproton (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub><span style="text-decoration:overline;">p</span><sub></sub></span>) het twee op-antikwarke (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub><span style="text-decoration:overline;">u</span><sub></sub></span>) en ’n af-antikwark (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub><span style="text-decoration:overline;">d</span><sub></sub></span>): <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub><span style="text-decoration:overline;">u</span><sub></sub></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub><span style="text-decoration:overline;">u</span><sub></sub></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub><span style="text-decoration:overline;">d</span><sub></sub></span>. ’n Antineutron (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub><span style="text-decoration:overline;">n</span><sub></sub></span>) het ’n op-antikwark (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub><span style="text-decoration:overline;">u</span><sub></sub></span>) en twee af-antikwarke (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub><span style="text-decoration:overline;">d</span><sub></sub></span>): <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub><span style="text-decoration:overline;">u</span><sub></sub></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub><span style="text-decoration:overline;">d</span><sub></sub></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub><span style="text-decoration:overline;">d</span><sub></sub></span>. Die <a href="/wiki/Kleurlading" title="Kleurlading">kleure</a> van individuele kwarke is arbitrêr, maar al die kleure (rooi, groen en blou) moet teenwoordig wees. </div> </div> </div> <p><b>Nukleon</b> is die versamelnaam van <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrone</a> en <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protone</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika">fisika</a> en <a href="/wiki/Chemie" title="Chemie">chemie</a>. Albei maak deel van die <a href="/wiki/Atoomkern" title="Atoomkern">atoomkern</a> uit. Die getal nukleone in ’n kern bepaal ’n <a href="/wiki/Isotoop" title="Isotoop">isotoop</a> se <a href="/wiki/Massagetal" title="Massagetal">massagetal</a>. </p><p>Tot die 1960's is nukleone beskou as <a href="/wiki/Element%C3%AAre_deeltjie" title="Elementêre deeltjie">elementêre deeltjies</a>, wat nie uit kleiner deeltjies bestaan nie. Nou is dit bekend dat hulle <a href="/wiki/Saamgestelde_deeltjie" class="mw-redirect" title="Saamgestelde deeltjie">saamgestelde deeltjies</a> is wat uit <a href="/wiki/Kwark" title="Kwark">kwarke</a> bestaan wat deur die sogenaamde <a href="/wiki/Sterk_wisselwerking" title="Sterk wisselwerking">sterk wisselwerking</a> gebind word. Die wisselwerkings tussen twee of meer nukleone word internukleonwisselwerkings of <a href="/wiki/Kernkrag" title="Kernkrag">kernkrag</a> genoem, wat ook deur die sterk wisselwerking meegebring word. (Voor die ontdekking van kwarke het die term "sterk wisselwerking" net na internukleonwisselwerkings verwys.) </p><p>Nukleons val op die grens waar <a href="/wiki/Deeltjiefisika" title="Deeltjiefisika">deeltjiefisika</a> en kernfisika oorvleuel. Deeltjiefisika, veral <a href="/wiki/Kwantumchromodinamika" title="Kwantumchromodinamika">kwantumchromodinamika</a>, verskaf die basiese vergelykings wat die eienskappe van kwarke en die sterk wisselwerking verduidelik. Hierdie vergelykings verduidelik kwantitatief hoe kwarke saam kan bind in protone en neotrone (en al die ander <a href="/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron">hadrone</a>). Wanneer meervoudige nukleone egter saam voorkom in ’n atoomkern (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuklied&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuklied (bladsy bestaan nie)">nuklied</a>), word hierdie basiese vergelykings te moeilik om regstreeks op te los. In plaas daarvan word nukleone bestudeer in kernfisika, die veld van nukleone en hul wisselwerkings deur middel van benaderings en modelle soos die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kernskilmodel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kernskilmodel (bladsy bestaan nie)">kernskilmodel</a>. Hierdie modelle kan nuklied-eienskappe suksesvol verduidelik, soos byvoorbeeld of ’n spesifieke nuklied <a href="/wiki/Radioaktiewe_verval" class="mw-redirect" title="Radioaktiewe verval">radioaktiewe verval</a> ondergaan of nie. </p><p>Die proton en neutron is albei <a href="/wiki/Barion" title="Barion">barione</a> en <a href="/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion">fermione</a>. Die proton het ’n positiewe <a href="/wiki/Elektriese_lading" title="Elektriese lading">elektriese lading</a> en die neutron ’n lading van nul; die proton se <a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massa</a> is net sowat 0,13% of minder van dié van die neutron. Hulle kan dus beskou word as twee toestande van dieselfde nukleon, en saam vorm hulle ’n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isospin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isospin (bladsy bestaan nie)">isospindoeblet</a> (<i>I</i> = <span style="white-space:nowrap" class="template-frac"><sup>1</sup><big>⁄</big><sub>2</sub></span>). In isospinruimte kan neutrone in protone omgesit word deur <a href="/w/index.php?title=SU(2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SU(2) (bladsy bestaan nie)">SU(2)</a>-simmetrieë, en omgekeerd. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oorsig">Oorsig</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukleon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Oorsig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukleon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Oorsig"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eienskappe">Eienskappe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukleon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Eienskappe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukleon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Eienskappe"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nucleus_drawing.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Nucleus_drawing.svg/210px-Nucleus_drawing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Nucleus_drawing.svg/315px-Nucleus_drawing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Nucleus_drawing.svg/420px-Nucleus_drawing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>’n <a href="/wiki/Atoomkern" title="Atoomkern">Atoomkern</a> word hier gewys as ’n kompakte bondel van die twee soorte nukleone, <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protone</a> (rooi) en <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrone</a> (blou). Op dié skets is die protone en neutrone losstaande, wat die konvensionele siening in byvoorbeeld <a href="/wiki/Chemie" title="Chemie">chemie</a> is. In ’n werklike kern, soos verstaan in moderne <a href="/wiki/Kernfisika" title="Kernfisika">kernfisika</a>, is die nukleone gedeeltelik gedelokaliseer en organiseer hulle hulself volgens die wette van <a href="/wiki/Kwantumchromodinamika" title="Kwantumchromodinamika">kwantumchromodinamika</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Protone en neutrone is die bekendste vir hul rol as nukleone, dus as die komponente van atoomkerns, maar hulle bestaan ook as vrye deeltjies. Vrye neutrone is onstabiel, met ’n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halveertyd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halveertyd (bladsy bestaan nie)">halveertyd</a> van sowat 13 minutes, maar hulle kom algemeen in die natuur voor en het belangrike toepassings (neutronbestraling, neutronverspreiding). Enkelprotone, wat nie aan ander nukleone gebind is nie, word gewoonlik beskou as die kerns van <a href="/wiki/Waterstof" title="Waterstof">waterstofatome</a> of <span style="white-space:nowrap">-ione</span>, maar in sommige buitengewone gevalle (kosmiese strale, protonstrale) kan hulle as vrye protone beskou word. </p><p>Nie die proton of neutron is <a href="/wiki/Element%C3%AAre_deeltjie" title="Elementêre deeltjie">elementêre deeltjies</a> nie, want hulle bestaan elk uit drie kwarke. ’n Proton bestaan uit twee <a href="/wiki/Opkwark" title="Opkwark">opkwarke</a> en ’n <a href="/wiki/Afkwark" title="Afkwark">afkwark</a>, en ’n neutron uit ’n opkwark en twee afkwarke. Kwarke word bymekaargehou deur die <a href="/wiki/Sterk_wisselwerking" title="Sterk wisselwerking">sterk wisselwerking</a> (of sterk krag), of ekwivalent daaraan deur <a href="/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon">gluone</a>, wat die sterk krag bemiddel. </p><p>’n Opkwark het ’n <a href="/wiki/Elektriese_lading" title="Elektriese lading">elektriese lading</a> <sup>+</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap" class="template-frac"><sup>2</sup><big>⁄</big><sub>3</sub></span> <i>e</i>, en ’n afkwark het ’n lading <sup>-</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap" class="template-frac"><sup>1</sup><big>⁄</big><sub>3</sub></span> <i>e</i>. Die gesamentlike lading van ’n proton en ’n neutron is dus onderskeidelik +1 <i>e</i> en 0. Die neutron is dus elektries neutraal, vandaar sy naam. </p><p>Die massa van die proton en neutron is baie dieselfde: Die proton s’n is <span style="white-space:nowrap">1,6726<span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em">×</span>10<sup>−27</sup> <a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kg</a></span>, of <span style="white-space:nowrap">938,27 <a href="/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt">MeV/<i>c</i><sup>2</sup></a></span>, en die neutron s’n <span style="white-space:nowrap">1,6749<span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em">×</span>10<sup>−27</sup> <a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kg</a></span>, of <span style="white-space:nowrap">939,57 <a href="/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt">MeV/<i>c</i><sup>2</sup></a></span>. Die neutron is rofweg 0,13% swaarder. Die effense verskil kan verduidelik word aan die hand van die verskille in massa van die op- en afkwarke. </p><p>Albei deeltjies se <a href="/wiki/Spin_(fisika)" title="Spin (fisika)">spin</a> is <span style="white-space:nowrap" class="template-frac"><sup>1</sup><big>⁄</big><sub>2</sub></span>, wat beteken albei is fermione, en nes <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektrone</a> (en anders as <a href="/wiki/Boson" title="Boson">bosone</a>), onderworpe aan die <a href="/wiki/Uitsluitingsbeginsel_van_Pauli" title="Uitsluitingsbeginsel van Pauli">uitsluitingsbeginsel van Pauli</a>, ’n baie belangrike verskynsel in kernfisika: Protone en neutrone in ’n atoomkern kan nie almal in dieselfde kwantumtoestand wees nie; hulle sprei uit in kernskille analoog aan die <a href="/wiki/Elektronskil" title="Elektronskil">elektronskille</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chemie" title="Chemie">chemie</a>. </p><p>Die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetiese_moment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetiese moment (bladsy bestaan nie)">magnetiese moment</a> van ’n proton, wat as μ<sub>p</sub> aangedui word, is <span style="white-space:nowrap">2,79 kernmagneton (μ<sub>N</sub>)</span> en dié van die neutron μ<sub>n</sub> = <span style="white-space:nowrap">−1,91 μ<sub>N</sub></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stabiliteit">Stabiliteit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukleon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Stabiliteit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukleon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Stabiliteit"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>’n Neutron in ’n vry toestand is ’n onstabiele deeltjie, met ’n halveertyd van sowat 13 minute. Dit ondergaan <a href="/wiki/Betaverval" title="Betaverval"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>β<sup>-</sup></span>-verval</a> (’n soort radioaktiewe verval) deur in ’n proton te verander terwyl dit ’n <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektron</a> en ’n <a href="/wiki/Elektronneutrino" title="Elektronneutrino">elektron-antineutrino</a> vrystel. ’n Proton wat alleen voorkom, is vermoedelik stabiel of het andersins so ’n lang leeftyd dat dit te lank is om te meet. </p><p>In ’n kern kan gebonde protone en neutrone egter stabiel of onstabiel wees na gelang van die nuklied, of kernspesie. In sommige nukliede kan ’n neutron in ’n proton verander (en ander deeltjies produseer) soos bo beskryf; die omgekeerde kan ook voorkom, waar ’n proton in ’n neutron verander (en ook ander deeltjies produseer) deur <a href="/wiki/Betaverval" title="Betaverval"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>β<sup>+</sup></span>-verval</a>, of <a href="/wiki/Elektronvangs" title="Elektronvangs">elektronvangs</a>. In ander nukliede is albei deeltjies stabiel en verander hulle nie van vorm nie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antinukleone">Antinukleone</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukleon&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Antinukleone" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukleon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Antinukleone"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Albei nukleone het ooreenstemmende <a href="/wiki/Antideeltjie" title="Antideeltjie">antideeltjies</a>: die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiproton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiproton (bladsy bestaan nie)">antiproton</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antineutron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antineutron (bladsy bestaan nie)">antineutron</a>, wat dieselfde massa en teenoorgestelde lading as die proton en neutron het. Hul wisselwerking is dieselfde. In besonder kan antinukleone in ’n "antikern" bind. Tot dusver het wetenskaplikes <a href="/wiki/Deuterium" title="Deuterium">antideuterium-</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">antihelium-3</a>-kerns<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> geskep. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tabel_van_eienskappe">Tabel van eienskappe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukleon&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Tabel van eienskappe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukleon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Tabel van eienskappe"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; width:100%;"> <caption>Nukleone (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isospin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isospin (bladsy bestaan nie)">I</a> = <span style="white-space:nowrap" class="template-frac"><sup>1</sup><big>⁄</big><sub>2</sub></span>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vreemdheid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vreemdheid (bladsy bestaan nie)">S</a> = <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjarme_(kwantumgetal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjarme (kwantumgetal) (bladsy bestaan nie)">C</a> = <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bottomness&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bottomness (bladsy bestaan nie)">B'</a> = 0</i>) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Deeltjie </th> <th class="unsortable">Simbool </th> <th class="unsortable">Kwark-<br />inhoud </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">Massa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt">MeV</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ligsnelheid" title="Ligsnelheid">c</a> </th> <th>Mass (<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_atoommassaeenheid" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde atoommassaeenheid">u</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-eerste_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eerste-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nota 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isospin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isospin (bladsy bestaan nie)">I</a><sub>3</sub></i> </th> <th><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Totale_hoekmomentum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Totale hoekmomentum (bladsy bestaan nie)">J</a></i><sup><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pariteit_(fisika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pariteit (fisika) (bladsy bestaan nie)">P</a></i></sup> </th> <th><i><a href="/wiki/Elektriese_lading" title="Elektriese lading">Q</a></i> (<i>e</i>) </th> <th>Gemiddelde leeftyd (<a href="/wiki/Sekonde" title="Sekonde">s</a>) </th> <th class="unsortable">Verval gewoonlik in </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Proton<sup id="cite_ref-PDGProton_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDGProton-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>PDG 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>p / p+ / N+ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Opkwark" title="Opkwark"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>u<sub></sub></span></a><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>u<sub></sub></span><a href="/wiki/Afkwark" title="Afkwark"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>d<sub></sub></span></a> </td> <td><span style="display:none;" class="sortkey">0938.272013 !</span><span class="sorttext"><span style="white-space:nowrap">938,272<span style="margin-left:.25em">0</span>13<span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em"><span class="Unicode">±</span></span>0,000<span style="margin-left:.25em">0</span>23</span></span> </td> <td><span style="display:none;" class="sortkey">1.00727646688 !</span><span class="sorttext"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1,007<span style="margin-left:.25em">2</span>76<span style="margin-left:.25em">4</span>66<span style="margin-left:.25em">7</span>7<span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em"><span class="Unicode">±</span></span>0,000<span style="margin-left:.25em">0</span>00<span style="margin-left:.25em">0</span>00<span style="margin-left:.25em">1</span>0</span></span> </td> <td><span style="display:none;" class="sortkey">0.5 !</span><span class="sorttext">+<span style="white-space:nowrap" class="template-frac"><sup>1</sup><big>⁄</big><sub>2</sub></span></span> </td> <td><span style="display:none;" class="sortkey">0.5 !</span><span class="sorttext"><span style="white-space:nowrap" class="template-frac"><sup>1</sup><big>⁄</big><sub>2</sub></span></span><sup>+</sup> </td> <td><span style="display:none;" class="sortkey">1 !</span><span class="sorttext">+1</span> </td> <td><span style="display:none;" class="sortkey">+10 !</span><span class="sorttext">Stabiel</span><sup id="cite_ref-tweede_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tweede-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nota 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Nie waargeneem </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Neutron<sup id="cite_ref-PDGNeutron_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDGNeutron-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>PDG 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>n<sub></sub></span> / n<sup>0</sup> / N<sup>0</sup> </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>u<sub></sub></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>d<sub></sub></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>d<sub></sub></span> </td> <td><span style="display:none;" class="sortkey">0939.565346 !</span><span class="sorttext"><span style="white-space:nowrap">939,565<span style="margin-left:.25em">3</span>46<span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em"><span class="Unicode">±</span></span>0,000<span style="margin-left:.25em">0</span>23</span></span> </td> <td><span style="display:none;" class="sortkey">1.00866491560 !</span><span class="sorttext"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1,008<span style="margin-left:.25em">6</span>64<span style="margin-left:.25em">9</span>15<span style="margin-left:.25em">9</span>7<span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em"><span class="Unicode">±</span></span>0,000<span style="margin-left:.25em">0</span>00<span style="margin-left:.25em">0</span>00<span style="margin-left:.25em">4</span>3</span></span> </td> <td><span style="display:none;" class="sortkey">-0.5 !</span><span class="sorttext">-<span style="white-space:nowrap" class="template-frac"><sup>1</sup><big>⁄</big><sub>2</sub></span></span> </td> <td><span style="display:none;" class="sortkey">0.5 !</span><span class="sorttext"><span style="white-space:nowrap" class="template-frac"><sup>1</sup><big>⁄</big><sub>2</sub></span></span><sup>+</sup> </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap">0</span> </td> <td><span style="display:none;" class="sortkey">+2 !</span><span class="sorttext"><span style="white-space:nowrap">8,857<span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em"><span class="Unicode">±</span></span>0,008<span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em">×</span>10<sup>2</sup></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-derde_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-derde-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nota 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>p<sub></sub></span></a> + <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>e<sup>−</sup></span></a> + <a href="/wiki/Elektron-antineutrino" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektron-antineutrino"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub><span style="text-decoration:overline;">ν</span><sub>e</sub></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Antiproton </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub><span style="text-decoration:overline;">p</span><sub></sub></span> / <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>p<sup>−</sup></span> / <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>N<sup>−</sup></span> </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub><span style="text-decoration:overline;">u</span><sub></sub></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub><span style="text-decoration:overline;">u</span><sub></sub></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub><span style="text-decoration:overline;">d</span><sub></sub></span> </td> <td><span style="display:none;" class="sortkey">0938.272013 !</span><span class="sorttext"><span style="white-space:nowrap">938,272<span style="margin-left:.25em">0</span>13<span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em"><span class="Unicode">±</span></span>0,000<span style="margin-left:.25em">0</span>23</span></span> </td> <td><span style="display:none;" class="sortkey">1.00727646688 !</span><span class="sorttext"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1,007<span style="margin-left:.25em">2</span>76<span style="margin-left:.25em">4</span>66<span style="margin-left:.25em">7</span>7<span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em"><span class="Unicode">±</span></span>0,000<span style="margin-left:.25em">0</span>00<span style="margin-left:.25em">0</span>00<span style="margin-left:.25em">1</span>0</span></span> </td> <td><span style="display:none;" class="sortkey">-0.5 !</span><span class="sorttext">-<span style="white-space:nowrap" class="template-frac"><sup>1</sup><big>⁄</big><sub>2</sub></span></span> </td> <td><span style="display:none;" class="sortkey">0.5 !</span><span class="sorttext"><span style="white-space:nowrap" class="template-frac"><sup>1</sup><big>⁄</big><sub>2</sub></span></span><sup>+</sup> </td> <td><span style="display:none;" class="sortkey">-1 !</span><span class="sorttext">−1</span> </td> <td><span style="display:none;" class="sortkey">+10 !</span><span class="sorttext">Stabiel</span><sup id="cite_ref-tweede_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tweede-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nota 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Nie waargeneem </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Antineutron </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub><span style="text-decoration:overline;">n</span><sub></sub></span> / <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub><span style="text-decoration:overline;">n</span><sub></sub></span><sup>0</sup> / <span style="text-decoration:overline;">N</span><sup>0</sup> </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub><span style="text-decoration:overline;">u</span><sub></sub></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub><span style="text-decoration:overline;">d</span><sub></sub></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub><span style="text-decoration:overline;">d</span><sub></sub></span> </td> <td><span style="display:none;" class="sortkey">0939.565346 !</span><span class="sorttext"><span style="white-space:nowrap">939,485<span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em"><span class="Unicode">±</span></span>0,051</span></span> </td> <td><span style="display:none;" class="sortkey">1.00866491560 !</span><span class="sorttext"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1,008<span style="margin-left:.25em">6</span>64<span style="margin-left:.25em">9</span>15<span style="margin-left:.25em">9</span>7<span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em"><span class="Unicode">±</span></span>0,000<span style="margin-left:.25em">0</span>00<span style="margin-left:.25em">0</span>00<span style="margin-left:.25em">4</span>3</span></span> </td> <td><span style="display:none;" class="sortkey">0.5 !</span><span class="sorttext">+<span style="white-space:nowrap" class="template-frac"><sup>1</sup><big>⁄</big><sub>2</sub></span></span> </td> <td><span style="display:none;" class="sortkey">0.5 !</span><span class="sorttext"><span style="white-space:nowrap" class="template-frac"><sup>1</sup><big>⁄</big><sub>2</sub></span></span><sup>+</sup> </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap">0</span> </td> <td><span style="display:none;" class="sortkey">+2 !</span><span class="sorttext"><span style="white-space:nowrap">8,857<span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em"><span class="Unicode">±</span></span>0,008<span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em">×</span>10<sup>2</sup></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-derde_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-derde-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nota 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub><span style="text-decoration:overline;">p</span><sub></sub></span> + <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>e<sup>+</sup></span> + <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>ν<sub>e</sub></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-eerste-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-eerste_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Die massa van die proton en neutron is baie meer presies in atoommassaeenhede (u) as in MeV/c<sup>2</sup> vanweë die relatief onbekende waarde van die elementêre lading.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tweede-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tweede_6-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tweede_6-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Minstens 10<sup>35</sup> jaar.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-derde-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-derde_8-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-derde_8-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vir vrye neutrone; in die algemeenste kerns is neutrone stabiel.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukleon&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukleon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFMassam,_TMullerRighiniSchneegans1965" class="citation journal cs1">Massam, T; Muller, Th.; Righini, B.; Schneegans, M.; Zichichi, A. (1965). "Experimental observation of antideuteron production". <i>Il Nuovo Cimento</i>. <b>39</b> (1): 10–14. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1965NCimS..39...10M">1965NCimS..39...10M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02814251">10.1007/BF02814251</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Il+Nuovo+Cimento&rft.atitle=Experimental+observation+of+antideuteron+production&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=10-14&rft.date=1965&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02814251&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1965NCimS..39...10M&rft.au=Massam%2C+T&rft.au=Muller%2C+Th.&rft.au=Righini%2C+B.&rft.au=Schneegans%2C+M.&rft.au=Zichichi%2C+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANukleon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFDorfan,_D._EEadesLedermanLee1965" class="citation journal cs1">Dorfan, D. E; Eades, J.; Lederman, L. M.; Lee, W.; Ting, C. C. (Junie 1965). "Observation of Antideuterons". <i>Phys. Rev. Lett</i>. <b>14</b> (24): 1003–1006. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1965PhRvL..14.1003D">1965PhRvL..14.1003D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.14.1003">10.1103/PhysRevLett.14.1003</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phys.+Rev.+Lett.&rft.atitle=Observation+of+Antideuterons&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=24&rft.pages=1003-1006&rft.date=1965-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.14.1003&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1965PhRvL..14.1003D&rft.au=Dorfan%2C+D.+E&rft.au=Eades%2C+J.&rft.au=Lederman%2C+L.+M.&rft.au=Lee%2C+W.&rft.au=Ting%2C+C.+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANukleon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFR._Arsenescu2003" class="citation journal cs1">R. Arsenescu; et al. (2003). "Antihelium-3 production in lead-lead collisions at 158 <i>A</i> GeV/<i>c</i>". <i>New Journal of Physics</i>. <b>5</b> (1): 1. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003NJPh....5....1A">2003NJPh....5....1A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1367-2630%2F5%2F1%2F301">10.1088/1367-2630/5/1/301</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Journal+of+Physics&rft.atitle=Antihelium-3+production+in+lead-lead+collisions+at+158+A+GeV%2Fc&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F1367-2630%2F5%2F1%2F301&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003NJPh....5....1A&rft.au=R.+Arsenescu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANukleon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lyste_van_deeltjies">Lyste van deeltjies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukleon&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Lyste van deeltjies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukleon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Lyste van deeltjies"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-1" style="-moz-column-count: 1; -webkit-column-count: 1; column-count: 1; list-style-type: decimal-leading-zero;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-PDGProton-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PDGProton_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2010/listings/rpp2010-list-p.pdf">Particle listings – <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>p<sub></sub></span></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PDGNeutron-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PDGNeutron_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2010/listings/rpp2010-list-n.pdf">Particle listings – <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>n<sub></sub></span></a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukleon&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukleon&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Crystal_txt.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/15px-Crystal_txt.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/23px-Crystal_txt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/30px-Crystal_txt.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> Hierdie artikel is vertaal uit die <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleon" class="extiw" title="en:Nucleon">Engelse Wikipedia</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Deeltjies_in_fisika" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Deeltjie" title="Sjabloon:Deeltjie"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Deeltjie" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Deeltjie"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Deeltjie&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Deeltjies_in_fisika" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Deeltjiefisika" title="Deeltjiefisika">Deeltjies in fisika</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Element%C3%AAre_deeltjie" title="Elementêre deeltjie">Elementêr</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion">Fermione</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Kwark" title="Kwark">Kwarke</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Opkwark" title="Opkwark">Opkwark</a> • <a href="/wiki/Afkwark" title="Afkwark">Afkwark</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjarmekwark" title="Sjarmekwark">Sjarmekwark</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vreemdkwark" title="Vreemdkwark">Vreemdkwark</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bokwark" title="Bokwark">Bokwark</a> • <a href="/wiki/Onderkwark" title="Onderkwark">Onderkwark</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Lepton" title="Lepton">Leptone</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">Elektron</a> • <a href="/wiki/Positron" class="mw-redirect" title="Positron">Positron</a> • <a href="/wiki/Muon" title="Muon">Muon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antimuon" class="mw-redirect" title="Antimuon">Antimuon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tau_(deeltjie)" title="Tau (deeltjie)">Tau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antitau" class="mw-redirect" title="Antitau">Antitau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elektronneutrino" title="Elektronneutrino">Elektronneutrino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elektron-antineutrino" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektron-antineutrino">Elektron-antineutrino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Muonneutrino" title="Muonneutrino">Muonneutrino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Muon-antineutrino" class="mw-redirect" title="Muon-antineutrino">Muon-antineutrino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tauneutrino" title="Tauneutrino">Tauneutrino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tau-antineutrino" class="mw-redirect" title="Tau-antineutrino">Tau-antineutrino</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Boson" title="Boson">Bosone</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ykboson" title="Ykboson">Ykbosone</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">Foton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon">Gluon</a> • <a href="/wiki/W-_en_Z-bosone" title="W- en Z-bosone">W-boson</a> • <a href="/wiki/W-_en_Z-bosone" title="W- en Z-bosone">Z-boson</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Skalaar" title="Skalaar">Skalaar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Higgsboson" title="Higgsboson">Higgsboson</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><b>Ander</b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Spoke</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hipoteties</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/S-deeltjie" title="S-deeltjie">S-deeltjies</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Gaugino" title="Gaugino">Gaugino's</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gaugino" title="Gaugino">Gluino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gaugino" title="Gaugino">Gravitino</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Ander</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Aksino • Chargino • Higgsino • Neutralino • Sfermion</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Ander</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Aksion • Dilaton • <a href="/wiki/Graviton" title="Graviton">Graviton</a> • Majoron • Majorana-fermion • Magnetiese monopool • Tachion • <a href="/wiki/X-_en_Y-bosone" title="X- en Y-bosone">X-boson</a> • <a href="/wiki/X-_en_Y-bosone" title="X- en Y-bosone">X-boson|Y-boson</a> • W'-boson • Z'-boson • <a href="/wiki/Steriele_neutrino" title="Steriele neutrino">Steriele neutrino</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saamgestelde_deeltjie" class="mw-redirect" title="Saamgestelde deeltjie">Saamgestel</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Hadrone" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron">Hadrone</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Barion" title="Barion">Barione</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hiperon" title="Hiperon">Hiperone</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nukleon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">Proton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">Neutron</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Barion" title="Barion">Delta-barion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hiperon" title="Hiperon">Lambda-barion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hiperon" title="Hiperon">Sigma-barion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hiperon" title="Hiperon">Xi-barion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hiperon" title="Hiperon">Omega-barion</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">Mesone</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kwarkonium" title="Kwarkonium">Kwarkoniums</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pion_(deeltjie)" title="Pion (deeltjie)">Pion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">Rho-meson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">Eta-meson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">Phi-meson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">Omega-meson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">J/Psi-meson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">Upsilon-meson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">Theta-meson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kaon" title="Kaon">Kaon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">B-meson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">D-meson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">T-meson</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><b>Ander</b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Atoom" title="Atoom">Atoomkerns</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atoom" title="Atoom">Atome</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dikwark" title="Dikwark">Dikwarke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eksotiese_atoom" title="Eksotiese atoom">Eksotiese atome</a> (<a href="/wiki/Positronium" class="mw-redirect" title="Positronium">Positronium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Muonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Muonium">Muonium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tauonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Tauonium">Tauonium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Onium" class="mw-redirect" title="Onium">Oniums</a>) • Superatome • <a href="/wiki/Molekule" class="mw-redirect" title="Molekule">Molekules</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hipoteties</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Eksotiese_hadron" title="Eksotiese hadron">Eksotiese hadrone</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Eksotiese_hadron" title="Eksotiese hadron">Eksotiese barione</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dibarion" title="Dibarion">Dibarion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pentakwark" title="Pentakwark">Pentakwark</a> • Skirmion</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Eksotiese_hadron" title="Eksotiese hadron">Eksotiese mesone</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gluonbal" title="Gluonbal">Gluonbal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tetrakwark" title="Tetrakwark">Tetrakwark</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;;font-weight:normal;">Ander</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Meson-molekule • Pomeron</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102165&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102165&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102165" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4042777-8">4042777-8</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph123361&CON_LNG=ENG">ph123361</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nukleon&oldid=1883705">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nukleon&oldid=1883705</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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