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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-University_of_Oklahoma_presidency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_of_Oklahoma_presidency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>University of Oklahoma presidency</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-University_of_Oklahoma_presidency-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle University of Oklahoma presidency subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-University_of_Oklahoma_presidency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sigma_Alpha_Epsilon_incident" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sigma_Alpha_Epsilon_incident"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Sigma Alpha Epsilon incident</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sigma_Alpha_Epsilon_incident-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019_Misconduct_investigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019_Misconduct_investigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>2019 Misconduct investigation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019_Misconduct_investigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-Senate_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-Senate_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Post-Senate career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-Senate_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Personal life and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Electoral history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header 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Boren – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="David L. Boren" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84._%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="دیوید ال. بورن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیوید ال. بورن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Boren" title="David Boren – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="David Boren" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Boren" title="David Boren – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="David Boren" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="דייוויד בורן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דייוויד בורן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Boren" title="David Boren – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="David Boren" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_L._Boren" title="David L. Boren – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="David L. Boren" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84._%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ديڤيد ال. بورين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديڤيد ال. بورين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Boren" title="David Boren – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="David Boren" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_L._Boren" title="David L. Boren – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="David L. Boren" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%C2%B7L%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E5%80%AB" title="大衛·L·博倫 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大衛·L·博倫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q882362#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American lawyer and politician (1941–2025)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">David Boren</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Senator_David_Boren_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Senator_David_Boren_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Senator_David_Boren_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Senator_David_Boren_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Senator_David_Boren_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Senator_David_Boren_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Senator_David_Boren_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1176" data-file-height="1490" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">13th President of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma" title="University of Oklahoma">University of Oklahoma</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />December 1, 1994 – June 30, 2018</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richard_L._Van_Horn" title="Richard L. Van Horn">Richard L. Van Horn</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_L._Gallogly" title="James L. Gallogly">James L. Gallogly</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/President%27s_Intelligence_Advisory_Board" title="President's Intelligence Advisory Board">President's Intelligence Advisory Board</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />October 28, 2009 – February 27, 2013<div style="line-height:normal; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.1em">Serving with <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Hagel" title="Chuck Hagel">Chuck Hagel</a></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Friedman_(PFIAB)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Friedman (PFIAB)">Steve Friedman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Ann_Jackson" title="Shirley Ann Jackson">Shirley Ann Jackson</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jami_Miscik" title="Jami Miscik">Jami Miscik</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senator</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1979 – November 15, 1994</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dewey_F._Bartlett" title="Dewey F. Bartlett">Dewey F. Bartlett</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Inhofe" title="Jim Inhofe">Jim Inhofe</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">21st <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Oklahoma" title="Governor of Oklahoma">Governor of Oklahoma</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 13, 1975 – January 3, 1979</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lieutenant</th><td class="infobox-data">George Nigh</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Hall_(Oklahoma_governor)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Hall (Oklahoma governor)">David Hall</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Nigh" title="George Nigh">George Nigh</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_House_of_Representatives" title="Oklahoma House of Representatives">Oklahoma House of Representatives</a></span><br />from the 28th district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 1967 – November 1974</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Raymond Reed</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Jeff Johnston</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1941-04-21</span>)</span>April 21, 1941<br /><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">February 20, 2025<span style="display:none">(2025-02-20)</span> (aged 83)<br /><span class="nowrap">near <a href="/wiki/Newcastle,_Oklahoma" title="Newcastle, Oklahoma">Newcastle, Oklahoma</a>, U.S.</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Janna_Lou_Little_Boren" title="Janna Lou Little Boren">Janna Lou Little</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1968; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1976)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Molly_Shi_Boren" title="Molly Shi Boren">Molly Shi</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1977)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2, including <a href="/wiki/Dan_Boren" title="Dan Boren">Dan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyle_Boren" title="Lyle Boren">Lyle Boren</a> (father)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Boren_family" title="Boren family">Boren family</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Balliol_College,_Oxford" title="Balliol College, Oxford">Balliol College, Oxford</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Philosophy" title="Master of Philosophy">MPhil</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma" title="University of Oklahoma">University of Oklahoma</a> (<a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">JD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/43px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Service years</th><td class="infobox-data">1963–1974</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Captain_(United_States_O-3)" title="Captain (United States O-3)">Captain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Army_National_Guard" title="Oklahoma Army National Guard">Oklahoma Army National Guard</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Sen._David_Boren_Introduces_Robert_Gates,_Nominee_for_Secretary_of_Defense.ogg" title="File:Sen. David Boren Introduces Robert Gates, Nominee for Secretary of Defense.ogg">David Boren's voice</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="408" data-mwtitle="Sen._David_Boren_Introduces_Robert_Gates,_Nominee_for_Secretary_of_Defense.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Sen._David_Boren_Introduces_Robert_Gates%2C_Nominee_for_Secretary_of_Defense.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sen._David_Boren_Introduces_Robert_Gates%2C_Nominee_for_Secretary_of_Defense.ogg/Sen._David_Boren_Introduces_Robert_Gates%2C_Nominee_for_Secretary_of_Defense.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Boren introduces <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gates" title="Robert Gates">Robert Gates</a> at his confirmation hearing to be <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">United States secretary of defense</a><br />Recorded December 5, 2006</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>David Lyle Boren</b> (April 21, 1941 – February 20, 2025) was an American lawyer and politician from <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>, he served as the 21st <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Oklahoma" title="Governor of Oklahoma">governor of Oklahoma</a> from 1975 to 1979 and three terms in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> from 1979 to 1994. A <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Democrat" title="Conservative Democrat">conservative Democrat</a>, to date, he is the last in his party to have served as U.S. Senator from Oklahoma. He was the 13th and second-longest serving president of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma" title="University of Oklahoma">University of Oklahoma</a> from 1994 to 2018. He was the longest serving chairman of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence">Senate Select Committee on Intelligence</a>. On September 20, 2017, Boren officially announced his retirement as president of the University of Oklahoma, effective June 30, 2018. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Boren&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Boren was born in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, on April 21, 1941, to Christine (née McKown) and former <a href="/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. representative</a> <a href="/wiki/Lyle_Boren" title="Lyle Boren">Lyle Hagler Boren</a>. He attended public schools in Seminole, Oklahoma and Bethesda, Maryland.<sup id="cite_ref-EOHC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOHC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later graduated in 1963 from <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>, where he majored in American history, graduated in the top one percent of his class and was elected to <a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Kappa" title="Phi Beta Kappa">Phi Beta Kappa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a member of the Yale Conservative Party, <a href="/wiki/Cannon_and_Castle_(Honor_Society)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannon and Castle (Honor Society)">Cannon and Castle</a> <a href="/wiki/ROTC" class="mw-redirect" title="ROTC">ROTC</a> Honor Society, elected president of the <a href="/wiki/Yale_Political_Union" title="Yale Political Union">Yale Political Union</a> and was a member of <a href="/wiki/Skull_and_Bones" title="Skull and Bones">Skull and Bones</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was selected as a <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarship" title="Rhodes Scholarship">Rhodes Scholar</a> and earned a <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree_in_Europe" title="Master's degree in Europe">master's degree</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philosophy,_Politics,_and_Economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy, Politics, and Economics">Philosophy, Politics, and Economics</a> from <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a> (1965). In 1968, he received a <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">J.D.</a> degree from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma_College_of_Law" title="University of Oklahoma College of Law">University of Oklahoma College of Law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EOHC_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOHC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oklahoma_House">Oklahoma House</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Boren&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Oklahoma House"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1966 Boren defeated fellow Democrat <a href="/wiki/William_C._Wantland" title="William C. Wantland">William C. Wantland</a> in a primary election and Clifford Conn Jr. in the general election to win a seat in the <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_House_of_Representatives" title="Oklahoma House of Representatives">Oklahoma House of Representatives</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served four terms, 1967 to 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-EOHC_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOHC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While serving in the House, Boren was a member of the committee that investigated the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma" title="University of Oklahoma">University of Oklahoma</a> after the school allowed black militant <a href="/wiki/Paul_Boutelle" title="Paul Boutelle">Paul Boutelle</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_the_Vietnam_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition to the Vietnam War">anti-Vietnam War activist</a>, to give a speech there.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> During his House tenure Boren was also a professor at <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Baptist_University" title="Oklahoma Baptist University">Oklahoma Baptist University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boren served in the <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Army_National_Guard" title="Oklahoma Army National Guard">Oklahoma Army National Guard</a> from 1963 to 1974. He attained the rank of <a href="/wiki/Captain_(United_States)" title="Captain (United States)">captain</a> and served as commander of the 2120th Supply & Service Company in <a href="/wiki/Wewoka,_Oklahoma" title="Wewoka, Oklahoma">Wewoka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Congress_Bio_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Congress_Bio-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governor">Governor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Boren&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Governor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Boren_(OK).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/David_Boren_%28OK%29.png/140px-David_Boren_%28OK%29.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/David_Boren_%28OK%29.png/210px-David_Boren_%28OK%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/David_Boren_%28OK%29.png/280px-David_Boren_%28OK%29.png 2x" data-file-width="502" data-file-height="587" /></a><figcaption>Boren as governor.</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/1974_Oklahoma_gubernatorial_election" title="1974 Oklahoma gubernatorial election">1974</a>, Boren ran for governor. In keeping with the anti-establishment movements of that <a href="/wiki/Watergate_scandal" title="Watergate scandal">Watergate scandal</a>-era campaign season, Boren's effort included the "Boren Broom Brigade" to demonstrate his pledge to "sweep out the Old Guard" and bring fundamental reforms to state government.<sup id="cite_ref-EOHC_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOHC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boren and <a href="/wiki/Congressman" class="mw-redirect" title="Congressman">Congressman</a> <a href="/wiki/Clem_McSpadden" title="Clem McSpadden">Clem McSpadden</a> defeated incumbent <a href="/wiki/David_Hall_(Oklahoma_governor)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Hall (Oklahoma governor)">David Hall</a> in the primary election and moved into a runoff for the Democratic nomination.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boren beat McSpadden in the runoff and subsequently defeated <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/Jim_Inhofe" title="Jim Inhofe">Jim Inhofe</a> in the general election.<sup id="cite_ref-1974_results_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1974_results-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inhofe would go on to be his successor in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Oklahoma" title="1994 United States Senate special election in Oklahoma">1994 special election</a> after his resignation.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was inaugurated on January 12, 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-EOHC_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOHC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At 33, he was the youngest governor ever inaugurated in Oklahoma.<sup id="cite_ref-KOCO_Obit_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KOCO_Obit-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his tenure Boren worked on eliminating the inheritance tax for property left by one spouse to another, a reduction in the state income tax rate, improvements to the state corrections program in the wake of the 1973 <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_State_Penitentiary" title="Oklahoma State Penitentiary">Oklahoma State Penitentiary</a> riot, and elimination of more than a hundred state agencies, commissions, and boards. Boren attracted national attention during the <a href="/wiki/1970s_energy_crisis" title="1970s energy crisis">Energy Crisis</a> when he advocated nationwide <a href="/wiki/Deregulation" title="Deregulation">deregulation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a> prices.<sup id="cite_ref-EOHC_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOHC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1978_U.S._Senate_Campaign">1978 U.S. Senate Campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Boren&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1978 U.S. Senate Campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Boren opted not to run for reelection in 1978, instead <a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_Senate_election_in_Oklahoma" title="1978 United States Senate election in Oklahoma">running</a> for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> seat held by the retiring <a href="/wiki/Dewey_F._Bartlett" title="Dewey F. Bartlett">Dewey Bartlett</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EOHC_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOHC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He won a multi-candidate primary with 46 percent of the vote to second-place finisher <a href="/wiki/Ed_Edmondson_(politician)" title="Ed Edmondson (politician)">Ed Edmondson's</a> 28 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boren then defeated Edmondson in the runoff, and Republican <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Kamm" title="Robert B. Kamm">Robert Kamm</a>, former President of <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_State_University" title="Oklahoma State University">Oklahoma State University</a>, in the general election.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his 1978 U.S. Senate campaign while holding the office of Governor, Boren faced a crowded Democratic primary with former U.S. representative <a href="/wiki/Ed_Edmondson_(politician)" title="Ed Edmondson (politician)">Ed Edmondson</a>, state senators <a href="/wiki/Gene_Stipe" title="Gene Stipe">Gene Stipe</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Miskovsky" title="George Miskovsky">George Miskovsky</a>, Anthony Points, Dean Bridges, and Rosella Pete Saker also running.<sup id="cite_ref-1976-1978_Results_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1976-1978_Results-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boren's main rival for the Democratic party's nomination, Edmondson, called Boren "a Republican" due to his support of eliminating the state <a href="/wiki/Inheritance_tax" title="Inheritance tax">inheritance tax</a> between spouses. Edmondson took a pledge recited on a biography of President <a href="/wiki/Harry_Truman" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Truman">Harry Truman</a>, that he was not nor had never been "a Republican."<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anthony Points, who ran under an assumed name and faced charges for passing bogus checks, accused Boren of being gay. Following his victory, Boren swore an oath on a family Bible, that "I know what homosexuals and bisexuals are. I further swear that I am not a homosexual or bisexual. And I further swear that I have never been a homosexual or bisexual. And I further swear that I have never engaged in any homosexual or bisexual activities nor do I approve of or condone them."<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the personal attacks which made <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> describe the race as a "Gutter Shootout" Boren prevailed by wide margins in the primary, runoff and general election balloting.<sup id="cite_ref-EOHC_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOHC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._Senator">U.S. Senator</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Boren&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: U.S. Senator"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Senator_David_Boren.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Senator_David_Boren.jpg/140px-Senator_David_Boren.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Senator_David_Boren.jpg/210px-Senator_David_Boren.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Senator_David_Boren.jpg 2x" data-file-width="211" data-file-height="216" /></a><figcaption>Boren as a senator</figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a>, Boren was known as a <a href="/wiki/Centrist" class="mw-redirect" title="Centrist">centrist</a> or <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Democrat" title="Conservative Democrat">conservative Democrat</a>, was a protégé of Texas Senator <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Lloyd Bentsen</a>, and was often aligned with southern Democrats <a href="/wiki/Sam_Nunn" title="Sam Nunn">Sam Nunn</a> of <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Howell_Heflin" title="Howell Heflin">Howell Heflin</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a>. A strong advocate of tax cuts across the board as the cornerstone of economic policy, Boren opposed the <a href="/wiki/Windfall_profit_tax" class="mw-redirect" title="Windfall profit tax">windfall profit tax</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Petroleum_in_the_United_States" title="Petroleum in the United States">domestic oil industry</a>, which was repealed in 1988. At one point, the tax was generating no revenue, yet still required oil companies to comply with reporting requirements and the IRS to spend $15 million to collect the tax. Of the tax, Boren said: "As long as the tax is not being collected, the accounting requirements are needless. They result in heavy burdens for the private sector and unnecessary cost to the taxpayer."<sup id="cite_ref-tax_history_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tax_history-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was reelected in <a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Oklahoma" title="1984 United States Senate election in Oklahoma">1984</a> and <a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Senate_election_in_Oklahoma" title="1990 United States Senate election in Oklahoma">1990</a> by landslide margins.<sup id="cite_ref-1984_Results_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1984_Results-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1990_Results_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1990_Results-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sen. <a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater</a> (R-AZ), who served with him, publicly stated that Boren should be elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boren's chief of staff was a respected <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill" title="Capitol Hill">Capitol Hill</a> insider, Charles Ward, a former longtime administrative assistant to Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives (and fellow Oklahoman) <a href="/wiki/Carl_Albert" title="Carl Albert">Carl Albert</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boren served on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Finance" title="United States Senate Committee on Finance">Senate Committee on Finance</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Agriculture,_Nutrition_and_Forestry" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry">Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also served as chairman of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence">Senate Select Committee on Intelligence</a> from 1987 to 1993. His six years is the longest tenure for a Senate Intelligence Committee chairman, tied with <a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Dianne Feinstein</a>. Boren sponsored the National Security Education Act of 1991, which established the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Education_Program" title="National Security Education Program">National Security Education Program</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LOC_Bio_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LOC_Bio-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> administration he served as an informal emissary to <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> during the time of the <a href="/wiki/Contras" title="Contras">Contras</a> insurgency.<sup id="cite_ref-AP_Obit_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP_Obit-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boren was one of only two Democratic senators to vote in favor of the <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bork_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Robert Bork Supreme Court nomination">controversial nomination</a> of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bork" title="Robert Bork">Robert Bork</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a>, in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boren also decided in 1991 to vote against the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Persian Gulf War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boren was one of President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>'s top choices to replace <a href="/wiki/Les_Aspin" title="Les Aspin">Les Aspin</a> as a <a href="/wiki/U.S._Secretary_of_Defense" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Secretary of Defense">U.S. Secretary of Defense</a> in 1994. However, Clinton selected <a href="/wiki/William_J._Perry" title="William J. Perry">William J. Perry</a> instead.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a controversial public <i>mea culpa</i> in a <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">New York Times</a></i> Op/Ed piece, Boren expressed regret over his vote to <a href="/wiki/Advice_and_consent" title="Advice and consent">confirm</a> Supreme Court Associate Justice <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" title="Clarence Thomas">Clarence Thomas</a>. Partly as a result of that statement, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Oklahoman" class="mw-redirect" title="The Daily Oklahoman">The Daily Oklahoman</a></i>, the largest newspaper in Oklahoma, which had encouraged and endorsed Boren's entire career, began intensely criticizing him.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1994, he resigned his Senate seat to accept the presidency of the University of Oklahoma.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Praise_from_Nelson_Mandela">Praise from Nelson Mandela</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Boren&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Praise from Nelson Mandela"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As chairman of the U.S. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, Boren was instrumental in building consensus and bipartisan support for the <a href="/wiki/U.S._State_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. State Department">U.S. State Department</a> initiatives to promote democracy abroad, which helped lead to the release of <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a>. Boren was praised and received a standing ovation led by Mandela at a special broadcast of <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Nightline" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC News Nightline">ABC News Nightline</a> with <a href="/wiki/Ted_Koppel" title="Ted Koppel">Ted Koppel</a>, which commemorated Mandela's historic release from prison in South Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-AP_Obit_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP_Obit-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his first visit to the US after his release, Mandela was a dinner guest of Boren and wife Molly.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="University_of_Oklahoma_presidency">University of Oklahoma presidency</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Boren&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: University of Oklahoma presidency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Boren served as president of the University of Oklahoma from 1994 until June 30, 2018, and was succeeded by business executive <a href="/wiki/James_L._Gallogly" title="James L. Gallogly">Jim Gallogly</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He cut ties with the university in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-KOCO_Obit_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KOCO_Obit-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He also served on the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Directors" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of Directors">Board of Directors</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a> and <a href="/wiki/AMR_Corporation" title="AMR Corporation">AMR Corporation</a> (then parent company of <a href="/wiki/American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a>). In 2017, his salary as president of the University of Oklahoma was $383,852.88 annually.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One semester every school year, Boren taught a freshman level political science class.<sup id="cite_ref-Okla_HOF_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Okla_HOF-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sigma_Alpha_Epsilon_incident">Sigma Alpha Epsilon incident</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Boren&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sigma Alpha Epsilon incident"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2015_University_of_Oklahoma_Sigma_Alpha_Epsilon_racism_incident" title="2015 University of Oklahoma Sigma Alpha Epsilon racism incident">2015 University of Oklahoma Sigma Alpha Epsilon racism incident</a></div> <p>In March 2015, a recording was made public of members of the University of Oklahoma's <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Alpha_Epsilon" title="Sigma Alpha Epsilon">Sigma Alpha Epsilon</a> fraternity singing a racially derogatory song which used the racial slur <a href="/wiki/Nigger" title="Nigger">nigger</a> and included reference to <a href="/wiki/Lynching" title="Lynching">lynching</a> and <a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation" title="Racial segregation">racial segregation</a>. As university president, Boren appeared widely in the U.S. media and condemned the behavior, expelled two student members of the fraternity, and with the fraternity's national headquarters' help, ordered the OU chapter's closure. He also created a mandatory Diversity Training for the whole campus.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some legal scholars have argued that these expulsions were improper, as speech, even if offensive, is protected by the <a href="/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_U.S._Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution">First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-branson-potts_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-branson-potts-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other scholars have argued that the expulsion was based on the student <a href="/wiki/Code_of_conduct" title="Code of conduct">code of conduct</a>, and what was said is not protected.<sup id="cite_ref-branson-potts_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-branson-potts-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019_Misconduct_investigation">2019 Misconduct investigation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Boren&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2019 Misconduct investigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On February 13, 2019, while on sabbatical from health issues, following his 2018 retirement it was reported that the University of Oklahoma had hired the <a href="/wiki/Jones_Day" title="Jones Day">Jones Day</a> law firm to investigate Boren after allegations of his "serious" misconduct arose at the university.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university and specifically the OU Board of Regents declined to specify whether the investigation was actually of Boren, or to specify its start or projected end date, instead referring to it generally as an ongoing personnel investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated5_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated5-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ThevOklahoma State Bureau of Investigation conducted a criminal investigation which lasted a year ending with no charges.<sup id="cite_ref-oklahoman.com_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oklahoman.com-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the yearlong investigation which ended with no charges, six witnesses described interactions with Boren,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> shortly after the end of his 24-year tenure as the institution's president.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated5_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated5-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> University of Oklahoma regents received the findings of that Title IX investigation in April 2019, conducted by the law firm Jones Day, and turned it over to the Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation for the agency's criminal investigation which lasted a year ending with no charges.<sup id="cite_ref-oklahoman.com_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oklahoman.com-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only a portion of the Title IX report has been released publicly to accuser and former OU student Jess Eddy, whose allegations were deemed "generally credible" by the law firm though Eddy admitted to "calling Boren personally and asking for financial compensation after <i>The Oklahoman</i> first reported Boren was being investigated."<sup id="cite_ref-Murphy_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murphy-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The four-page section released by OU referenced "six witnesses" who discussed interactions with Boren.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boren's successor, <a href="/wiki/James_L._Gallogly" title="James L. Gallogly">James L. Gallogly</a> who ordered investigations of Boren, resigned May 12, 2019 after nine months and two weeks in office.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The investigation purportedly sought to determine whether Boren sexually harassed staff or students during his tenure as president. The allegations arose from a Fall 2010 Boren fundraising trip to Houston in a private jet and hotel events afterward. During the investigation, OU graduate and former Boren classroom aide Jess Eddy made his allegation of Boren's sexual misconduct public through media interviews.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boren issued a blanket denial of any misconduct or illegal activity through his attorney.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boren's attorney has stated that the investigation is "not an objective search for truth,"<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an attempted character assassination on Boren without basis in fact, adding that "Boren was unaware of any allegations until he heard about it in the press."<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boren's attorney also stated that OU President <a href="/wiki/James_L._Gallogly" title="James L. Gallogly">James L. Gallogly</a> told a Vice President of the University of Oklahoma to deliver the message to Boren that "I am the meanest son of a bitch he has ever seen, and if he ever crosses me again, I will destroy him," after Boren wrote an op-ed defending the state of OU's finances in response to Gallogly's assertion that they were in disorder following Boren's tenure as president.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The University of Oklahoma regents received the results of the investigation in April 2019, and although they did not release any of the findings, the chairwoman described the probe as "fair, non-biased, thorough and objective."<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eddy responded to the non-disclosure of the findings by calling for the report by Jones Day to be released.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2020, Acting Oklahoma Attorney General Patrick Henry announced that his office would not seek a Grand Jury criminal indictment against Boren or other parties involved.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-Senate_career">Post-Senate career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Boren&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Post-Senate career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reform Party (United States)">Reform Party</a> presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Ross_Perot" title="Ross Perot">Ross Perot</a> unsuccessfully sought Boren to be his vice-presidential running mate.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2001, Boren, along with fellow Democrat former governor <a href="/wiki/George_Nigh" title="George Nigh">George Nigh</a> was listed as being in support of the <a href="/wiki/Right-to-work_law" title="Right-to-work law">Right-to-work law</a> in Oklahoma. The measure, proposed and sponsored by then Gov. <a href="/wiki/Frank_Keating" title="Frank Keating">Frank Keating</a>, was passed by the voters. </p><p>Boren was regarded as a mentor to former <a href="/wiki/Director_of_Central_Intelligence" title="Director of Central Intelligence">director of Central Intelligence</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Tenet" title="George Tenet">George Tenet</a> from his days as chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the morning of <a href="/wiki/September_11,_2001_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="September 11, 2001 attacks">September 11, 2001</a>, Boren and Tenet were having breakfast together when Tenet was called away to respond to the terror attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2007, conservative political columnist <a href="/wiki/Robert_Novak" title="Robert Novak">Robert Novak</a> claimed that Boren had met with <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Mayor" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Mayor">New York City Mayor</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a> to discuss a possible third-party presidential campaign. Bloomberg had recently left the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Republican_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Republican Party">Republican Party</a>, and speculation arose that he discussed the possibility of Boren joining him as a running mate.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, on April 18, 2008, Boren endorsed the leading Democratic candidate, Sen. <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> of <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>. </p><p>In 2008, he released a book titled <i>A Letter to America</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boren and former U.S. senator <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Hagel" title="Chuck Hagel">Chuck Hagel</a> served as co-chairmen of the nonpartisan U.S. <a href="/wiki/President%27s_Intelligence_Advisory_Board" title="President's Intelligence Advisory Board">President's Intelligence Advisory Board</a> under Barack Obama.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He sat on the honorary board of the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_for_Urban_Debate_Leagues" title="National Association for Urban Debate Leagues">National Association for Urban Debate Leagues</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Hall_of_Fame" title="Oklahoma Hall of Fame">Oklahoma Hall of Fame</a> in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-Okla_HOF_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Okla_HOF-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1996, Boren received the Foreign Language Advocacy Award from the Northeast Conference on the Teaching of Foreign Languages in recognition of his support for education and his authorship of the National Security Education Act of 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life_and_death">Personal life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Boren&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Personal life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Boren was married twice. His first marriage to <a href="/wiki/Janna_Lou_Little_Boren" title="Janna Lou Little Boren">Janna Little</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/1970_Oklahoma_gubernatorial_election" title="1970 Oklahoma gubernatorial election">Reuel Little</a>, occurred shortly after his graduation in 1968. They had two children, and divorced in 1976. He married Pontotoc County Special District Judge <a href="/wiki/Molly_Shi_Boren" title="Molly Shi Boren">Molly Shi</a> on November 27, 1977. It was the first time an Oklahoma Governor had married while in office. Shi was a native of Ada, Oklahoma and alumna of East Central University and the University of Oklahoma, where she earned her degree in law. She was a lawyer in private practice for two years before being appointed a judge.<sup id="cite_ref-EOHC_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOHC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Boren_family" title="Boren family">Boren family</a> has a strong interest in public policy and three generations of public service. His father, <a href="/wiki/Lyle_Boren" title="Lyle Boren">Lyle Boren</a>, served in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma's 4th congressional district">OK-04</a>) from 1937 to 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His son, <a href="/wiki/Dan_Boren" title="Dan Boren">Dan Boren</a>, served in the U.S. House of Representatives (<a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma's 2nd congressional district">OK-02</a>) from 2005 to 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boren was the first cousin of singer, songwriter, and actor <a href="/wiki/Hoyt_Axton" title="Hoyt Axton">Hoyt Axton</a>, best known for writing the song "<a href="/wiki/Joy_to_the_World_(Three_Dog_Night_song)" title="Joy to the World (Three Dog Night song)">Joy to the World</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, he underwent <a href="/wiki/Heart_bypass" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart bypass">heart bypass</a> surgery and he had a minor stroke in 2018. After the 2019 sexual misconduct allegations, Boren retired from public life.<sup id="cite_ref-AP_Obit_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP_Obit-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boren died from <a href="/wiki/Diabetes" title="Diabetes">diabetes</a> at his home near <a href="/wiki/Newcastle,_Oklahoma" title="Newcastle, Oklahoma">Newcastle, Oklahoma</a>, on February 20, 2025, at the age of 83.<sup id="cite_ref-KOCO_Obit_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KOCO_Obit-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AP_Obit_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP_Obit-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Boren&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>1974 Oklahoma gubernatorial Democratic primary results<sup id="cite_ref-1974_results_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1974_results-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Clem_McSpadden" title="Clem McSpadden">Clem McSpadden</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>238,534 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>37.6 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>David Boren </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>225,321 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>35.5 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/David_Hall_(Oklahoma_politician)" title="David Hall (Oklahoma politician)">David Hall</a> (incumbent) </td> <td style="text-align:right">169,290 </td> <td style="text-align:right">26.7 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>554,440 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>633,145 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>1974 Oklahoma gubernatorial Democratic runoff results<sup id="cite_ref-1974_results_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1974_results-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>David Boren </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>286,171 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>53.5 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Clem_McSpadden" title="Clem McSpadden">Clem McSpadden</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">248,623 </td> <td style="text-align:right">46.4 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>467,138 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>1974 Oklahoma gubernatorial election<sup id="cite_ref-1974_results_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1974_results-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>David Boren </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>514,389 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>63.9 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Inhofe" title="Jim Inhofe">Jim Inhofe</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">290,459 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">36.1 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">223,940 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">28.8 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">804,848 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #3333FF"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>1978 Oklahoma U.S. Senate Democratic primary results<sup id="cite_ref-1976-1978_Results_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1976-1978_Results-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>David Boren </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>252,560 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>45.84% </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Ed_Edmondson_(politician)" title="Ed Edmondson (politician)">Ed Edmondson</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>155,626 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>28.24% </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Gene_Stipe" title="Gene Stipe">Gene Stipe</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">114,423 </td> <td style="text-align:right">20.77% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Dean Bridges </td> <td style="text-align:right">9,883 </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.79% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_Miskovsky" title="George Miskovsky">George Miskovsky</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">9,825 </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.78% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Rosella Pete Saker </td> <td style="text-align:right">5,162 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.94% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Anthony Points </td> <td style="text-align:right">3,539 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.64% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>551,018 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00% </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>1978 Oklahoma U.S. Senate Democratic run-off results<sup id="cite_ref-1976-1978_Results_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1976-1978_Results-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>David Boren </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>281,587 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>60.46% </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Edmondson_(politician)" title="Ed Edmondson (politician)">Ed Edmondson</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">184,175 </td> <td style="text-align:right">39.54% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>465,762 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00% </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>1978 Oklahoma U.S. Senate general election results<sup id="cite_ref-1976-1978_Results_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1976-1978_Results-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>David Boren </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>493,953 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>65.49% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>17.91 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Kamm" title="Robert B. Kamm">Robert B. Kamm</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">247,857 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">32.86% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>18.57 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Glenn E. Hager </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">3,875 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.51% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">N/A </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E9E9E9"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px">Independent politician </td> <td class="fn">D. Riley Donica </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,355 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.45% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">N/A </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E9E9E9"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px">Independent politician </td> <td class="fn">Paul E. Trent </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,015 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.40% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">N/A </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E9E9E9"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px">Independent politician </td> <td class="fn">Richard K. Carter </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,209 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.29% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>754,264 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100% </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #3333FF"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <b>gain</b> from <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>1984 Democratic U.S. Senate primary<sup id="cite_ref-1984_Results_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1984_Results-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>David Boren (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>432,534 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>89.87% </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Marshall A. Luse </td> <td style="text-align:right">48,761 </td> <td style="text-align:right">10.13% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>481,295 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00% </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>1984 Oklahoma U.S. Senate general election results<sup id="cite_ref-1984_Results_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1984_Results-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>David Boren (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>906,131 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>75.64% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>10.15 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Will Crozier </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">280,638 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">23.43% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>9.43 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #FED105; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td class="fn">Robert T. Murphy </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">11,168 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.93% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>0.93 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>1,197,937 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00% </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #3333FF;"> </td> <td colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>1990 Oklahoma U.S. Senate Democratic primary results<sup id="cite_ref-1990_Results_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1990_Results-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>David Boren (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>445,969 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>84.3% </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Virginia Jenner </td> <td style="text-align:right">57,909 </td> <td style="text-align:right">10.9% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Manuel Ybarra </td> <td style="text-align:right">25,169 </td> <td style="text-align:right">4.8% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>529,047 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00% </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>1990 United States Senate election in Oklahoma<sup id="cite_ref-1990_Results_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1990_Results-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>David Boren (Incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>735,684 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>83.18% </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Jones_(attorney)" title="Stephen Jones (attorney)">Stephen Jones</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">148,814 </td> <td style="text-align:right">16.82% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">586,870 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">66.35% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>884,498 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00% </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Boren&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boren%E2%80%93McCurdy_proposals" title="Boren–McCurdy proposals">Boren–McCurdy proposals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences_members_(2006%E2%80%932019)" title="List of American Academy of Arts and Sciences members (2006–2019)">List of American Academy of Arts and Sciences members (2006–2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_United_States_senators" title="List of former United States senators">List of former United States senators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Oklahoma" title="List of governors of Oklahoma">List of governors of Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Norman,_Oklahoma" title="List of people from Norman, Oklahoma">List of people from Norman, Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Phi_Mu_Alpha_Sinfonia_members" title="List of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia members">List of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_University_of_Oklahoma" title="List of presidents of the University of Oklahoma">List of presidents of the University of Oklahoma </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_youngest_state_legislators_in_the_United_States" title="List of the youngest state legislators in the United States">List of the youngest state legislators in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States senators from Oklahoma">List of United States senators from Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Yale_University_people" title="List of Yale University people">List of Yale University people</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Boren&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">During his three terms, he also served on the following committees: Appropriations; Armed Forces; Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs; Budget; Commerce, Science and Transportation; Energy and Natural Resources; Environment and Public Works; Finance; Foreign Relations; Health, Education, Labor and Pensions; Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs; Indian Affairs; Judiciary; Rules and Administration; Small Business and Entrepreneurship; Veterans' Affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-LOC_Bio_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LOC_Bio-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Boren&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EOHC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EOHC_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOHC_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOHC_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOHC_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOHC_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOHC_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOHC_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOHC_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOHC_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBurke2019" class="citation web cs1">Burke, Bob (August 19, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=BO018">"Boren, David Lyle (1941– )"</a>. <i>okhistory.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_Oklahoma_History_and_Culture" class="mw-redirect" title="The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture">The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=okhistory.org&rft.atitle=Boren%2C+David+Lyle+%281941%E2%80%93+%29.&rft.date=2019-08-19&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.okhistory.org%2Fpublications%2Fenc%2Fentry.php%3Fentry%3DBO018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Boren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120523235205/http://www.ou.edu/content/president/biography.html">"David L. Boren"</a>. <i>Biography: Office of the President</i>. University of Oklahoma. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ou.edu/content/president/biography.html">the original</a> on May 23, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biography%3A+Office+of+the+President&rft.atitle=David+L.+Boren&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ou.edu%2Fcontent%2Fpresident%2Fbiography.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Boren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Robbins" title="Alexandra Robbins">Alexandra Robbins</a>, <i>Secrets of the Tomb: Skull and Bones, the Ivy League, and the Hidden Paths of Power</i>, Little, Brown and Company, 2002, page 124, 158.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lloyd Grove, "The Boren Identity; Oklahoma's Senator, Unlikely Point Man for Clinton Plan", <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>, March 24, 1993.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Seminole Lawyer Asks for Election Recount". Daily Oklahoman. May 27, 1966. p. 55.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Seminole+Lawyer+Asks+for+Election+Recount&rft.pages=55&rft.date=1966-05-27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Boren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">United Press International, Warsaw Times-Union, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9oJHAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cnwMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4552,2254399&dq=boren+defeat+mcspadden+runoff&hl=en">Rhodes Scholar Captures Runoff Race in Oklahoma</a>, September 18, 1974</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8oTfAAAAMAAJ"><i>The National Guardsman</i></a>. Vol. <span class="nowrap">24–</span>25. National Guard Association of the United States. 1970. p. 23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+National+Guardsman&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=National+Guard+Association+of+the+United+States.&rft.date=1970&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8oTfAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Boren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lawton Constitution, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/22932181/">Morale Of Sooner Guard Troops High</a>, July 25, 1975</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Congress_Bio-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Congress_Bio_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/B000639">"Boren, David Lyle"</a>. <i>bioguide.congress.gov</i>. <a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bioguide.congress.gov&rft.atitle=Boren%2C+David+Lyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fsearch%2Fbio%2FB000639&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Boren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">United Press International, Frederick Daily Leader, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=rVVDAAAAIBAJ&sjid=sK0MAAAAIBAJ&pg=2889,3975863&dq=boren+broom+brigade&hl=en">Boren Sweeps Past Opponent</a>, November 6, 1974</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin Waldron, <i>The New York Times</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1974/08/29/archives/gov-hall-defeated-in-oklahoma-mcspadden-and-boren-in-runoff-boren.html">Gov. Hall Defeated in Oklahoma: McSpadden and Boren in Runoff; Boren Total a Surprise</a>, August 29, 1974</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1974_results-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1974_results_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1974_results_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1974_results_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1974_results_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/ok/en/elections/election-results/results-prior-to-1980/1968-1974-results.pdf">"1968–1974 results"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Oklahoma State Election Board. pp. 47, 50, 55, 57.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1968%E2%80%931974+results&rft.pages=47%2C+50%2C+55%2C+57&rft.pub=Oklahoma+State+Election+Board&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foklahoma.gov%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Fok%2Fen%2Felections%2Felection-results%2Fresults-prior-to-1980%2F1968-1974-results.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Boren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Associated Press, Lawrence World-Journal, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9aoyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uOgFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4591,721347&dq=boren+defeat+inhofe+oklahoma+governor&hl=en">New Oklahoma Governor is Rhodes Scholar</a>, November 6, 1974</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KOCO_Obit-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KOCO_Obit_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KOCO_Obit_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KOCO_Obit_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKliewer2025" class="citation news cs1">Kliewer, Addison (February 20, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koco.com/article/david-boren-death-oklahoma-ou/63759052">"David Boren, former Oklahoma lawmaker and OU president, dies at 83"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/KOCO" class="mw-redirect" title="KOCO">KOCO</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KOCO&rft.atitle=David+Boren%2C+former+Oklahoma+lawmaker+and+OU+president%2C+dies+at+83&rft.date=2025-02-20&rft.aulast=Kliewer&rft.aufirst=Addison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koco.com%2Farticle%2Fdavid-boren-death-oklahoma-ou%2F63759052&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Boren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">United Press International, Altus Times-Democrat, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZRhDAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Y6wMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1768,4908562&dq=boren+edmondson+senator&hl=en">Derryberry Cinches Runoff Berth With Nigh</a>, August 25, 1978</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">National Journal, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kZUnAQAAMAAJ">Election results: Oklahoma</a>, Volume 10, Part 3, 1978, page 1525</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Arrell Morgan Gibson, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HiP-sWiqYL4C">Oklahoma: A History of Five Centuries</a>, 1981, page 262</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1976-1978_Results-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1976-1978_Results_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1976-1978_Results_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1976-1978_Results_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1976-1978_Results_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/ok/en/elections/election-results/results-prior-to-1980/1976-1978-results.pdf">"1976–1978 Results"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>oklahoma.gov</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_State_Election_Board" title="Oklahoma State Election Board">Oklahoma State Election Board</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oklahoma.gov&rft.atitle=1976%E2%80%931978+Results&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foklahoma.gov%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Fok%2Fen%2Felections%2Felection-results%2Fresults-prior-to-1980%2F1976-1978-results.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Boren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones1978" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Mother (December 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=s-YDAAAAMBAJ&dq=boren%20bible%20governor%20bisexual&pg=PA12"><i>Mother Jones Magazine</i></a>. Mother Jones.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mother+Jones+Magazine&rft.pub=Mother+Jones&rft.date=1978-12&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Mother&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ds-YDAAAAMBAJ%26dq%3Dboren%2520bible%2520governor%2520bisexual%26pg%3DPA12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Boren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1978/08/12/gutter-shootout-in-oklahoma/e0b161e1-0e4b-4c2f-8a8a-eb9ba80ded14/">"Gutter Shootout in Oklahoma"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Boren</a>—First person interview conducted on March 24, 2016 by <a href="/wiki/Voices_of_Oklahoma" title="Voices of Oklahoma">Voices of Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?2033">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/David_Hall_(Oklahoma_governor)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Hall (Oklahoma governor)">David Hall</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Oklahoma" title="Governor of Oklahoma">Governor of Oklahoma</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1974_Oklahoma_gubernatorial_election" title="1974 Oklahoma gubernatorial election">1974</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/George_Nigh" title="George Nigh">George Nigh</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Edmondson_(politician)" title="Ed Edmondson (politician)">Ed Edmondson</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senators_from_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Senators from Oklahoma">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_Senators" class="mw-redirect" title="Classes of United States Senators">Class 2</a>) </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_Senate_election_in_Oklahoma" title="1978 United States Senate election in Oklahoma">1978</a>, <a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Oklahoma" title="1984 United States Senate election in Oklahoma">1984</a>, <a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Senate_election_in_Oklahoma" title="1990 United States Senate election in Oklahoma">1990</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dave_McCurdy" title="Dave McCurdy">Dave McCurdy</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Les_AuCoin" title="Les AuCoin">Les AuCoin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Bradley" title="Bill Bradley">Bill Bradley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Robert Byrd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Daschle" title="Tom Daschle">Tom Daschle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hefner" title="Bill Hefner">Bill Hefner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbara_B._Kennelly" title="Barbara B. Kennelly">Barbara B. Kennelly</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(California_politician)" title="George Miller (California politician)">George Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tip_O%27Neill" title="Tip O'Neill">Tip O'Neill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Tsongas" title="Paul Tsongas">Paul Tsongas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Wirth" title="Tim Wirth">Tim Wirth</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Response_to_the_State_of_the_Union_address" title="Response to the State of the Union address">Response to the State of the Union address</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1984_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1984 State of the Union Address">1984</a> <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/Max_Baucus" title="Max Baucus">Max Baucus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">Barbara Boxer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Robert Byrd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dante_Fascell" title="Dante Fascell">Dante Fascell</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_H._Gray_(Pennsylvania_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="William H. Gray (Pennsylvania politician)">Bill Gray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Harkin" title="Tom Harkin">Tom Harkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Dee_Huddleston" title="Walter Dee Huddleston">Dee Huddleston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">Carl Levin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tip_O%27Neill" title="Tip O'Neill">Tip O'Neill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claiborne_Pell" title="Claiborne Pell">Claiborne Pell</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bob_Graham" title="Bob Graham">Bob Graham</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tip_O%27Neill" title="Tip O'Neill">Tip O'Neill</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/David_Hall_(Oklahoma_governor)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Hall (Oklahoma governor)">David Hall</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Oklahoma" title="Governor of Oklahoma">Governor of Oklahoma</a> </b><br />1975–1979 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/George_Nigh" title="George Nigh">George Nigh</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dewey_F._Bartlett" title="Dewey F. Bartlett">Dewey Bartlett</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senators_from_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Senators from Oklahoma">U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Oklahoma</a> </b><br />1979–1994 <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bellmon" title="Henry Bellmon">Henry Bellmon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Don_Nickles" title="Don Nickles">Don Nickles</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Inhofe" title="Jim Inhofe">Jim Inhofe</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/David_Durenberger" title="David Durenberger">David Durenberger</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence">Senate Intelligence Committee</a> </b><br />1987–1993 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_DeConcini" title="Dennis DeConcini">Dennis DeConcini</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DAA520;">Academic offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Richard_L._Van_Horn" title="Richard L. Van Horn">Richard L. Van Horn</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> President of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma" title="University of Oklahoma">University of Oklahoma</a> </b><br />1994–2018 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_L._Gallogly" title="James L. Gallogly">James L. Gallogly</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #bebebe;">Government offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Friedman_(PFIAB)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Friedman (PFIAB)">Steve Friedman</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/President%27s_Intelligence_Advisory_Board" title="President's Intelligence Advisory Board">President's Intelligence Advisory Board</a> </b><br />2009–2013 <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Hagel" title="Chuck Hagel">Chuck Hagel</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title next held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Ann_Jackson" title="Shirley Ann Jackson">Shirley Ann Jackson</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jami_Miscik" title="Jami Miscik">Jami Miscik</a> </b> 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Governors_of_Oklahoma" title="Template:Governors of Oklahoma"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Governors_of_Oklahoma" title="Template talk:Governors of Oklahoma"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Governors_of_Oklahoma" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Governors of Oklahoma"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Governors_of_Oklahoma336" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Oklahoma" title="Governor of Oklahoma">Governors of Oklahoma</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Territory" title="Oklahoma Territory">Territorial <span class="nobold"><small>(1890–1907)</small></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Steele" title="George Washington Steele">Steele</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robert_Martin_(Oklahoma_governor)" title="Robert Martin (Oklahoma governor)">Martin</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Jefferson_Seay" title="Abraham Jefferson Seay">Seay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cary_Renfrow" title="William Cary Renfrow">Renfrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassius_McDonald_Barnes" title="Cassius McDonald Barnes">Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Miller_Jenkins" title="William Miller Jenkins">Jenkins</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/William_C._Grimes" title="William C. Grimes">Grimes</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Benton_Ferguson" title="Thompson Benton Ferguson">Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Frantz" title="Frank Frantz">Frantz</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_the_Governor_of_Oklahoma.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_Governor_of_Oklahoma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_the_Governor_of_Oklahoma.svg/113px-Flag_of_the_Governor_of_Oklahoma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_the_Governor_of_Oklahoma.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Governor_of_Oklahoma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="344" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">State <span class="nobold"><small>(since 1907)</small></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_N._Haskell" title="Charles N. Haskell">Haskell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Cruce" title="Lee Cruce">Cruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Williams" title="Robert L. Williams">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_B._A._Robertson" title="James B. A. Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_C._Walton" title="Jack C. Walton">Walton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_E._Trapp" title="Martin E. Trapp">Trapp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_S._Johnston" title="Henry S. Johnston">Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Holloway" title="William J. Holloway">Holloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Murray" title="William H. Murray">W. Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._W._Marland" title="E. W. Marland">Marland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_C._Phillips" title="Leon C. Phillips">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Kerr" title="Robert S. Kerr">Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_J._Turner" title="Roy J. Turner">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnston_Murray" title="Johnston Murray">J. Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_D._Gary" title="Raymond D. Gary">Gary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Howard_Edmondson" title="J. Howard Edmondson">Edmondson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Nigh" title="George Nigh">Nigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bellmon" title="Henry Bellmon">Bellmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewey_F._Bartlett" title="Dewey F. Bartlett">Bartlett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hall_(Oklahoma_governor)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Hall (Oklahoma governor)">Hall</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Boren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Nigh" title="George Nigh">Nigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bellmon" title="Henry Bellmon">Bellmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Walters" title="David Walters">Walters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Keating" title="Frank Keating">Keating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Henry" title="Brad Henry">Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Fallin" title="Mary Fallin">Fallin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Stitt" title="Kevin Stitt">Stitt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate acting governors</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_senators_from_Oklahoma99" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_senators_from_Oklahoma" title="Template:United States senators from Oklahoma"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_senators_from_Oklahoma" title="Template talk:United States senators from Oklahoma"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_senators_from_Oklahoma" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States senators from Oklahoma"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_senators_from_Oklahoma99" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States senators from Oklahoma">United States senators from Oklahoma</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 2</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Owen" title="Robert L. Owen">Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Pine" title="William B. Pine">Pine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gore" title="Thomas Gore">Gore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_B._Lee" title="Joshua B. Lee">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_H._Moore" title="Edward H. Moore">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Kerr" title="Robert S. Kerr">Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Howard_Edmondson" title="J. Howard Edmondson">Edmondson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_R._Harris" title="Fred R. Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewey_F._Bartlett" title="Dewey F. Bartlett">Bartlett</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Boren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Inhofe" title="Jim Inhofe">Inhofe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markwayne_Mullin" title="Markwayne Mullin">Mullin</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="United States Senate"><img alt="United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 3</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gore" title="Thomas Gore">Gore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Harreld" title="John W. Harreld">Harreld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Thomas" title="Elmer Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Monroney" title="Mike Monroney">Monroney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bellmon" title="Henry Bellmon">Bellmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Nickles" title="Don Nickles">Nickles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Coburn" title="Tom Coburn">Coburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lankford" title="James Lankford">Lankford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairs_of_the_United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence71" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Senate_Intelligence_chairs" title="Template:US Senate Intelligence chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Senate_Intelligence_chairs" title="Template talk:US Senate Intelligence chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Senate_Intelligence_chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Senate Intelligence chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairs_of_the_United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence71" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chairs of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence">United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Inouye" title="Daniel Inouye">Inouye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_Bayh" title="Birch Bayh">Bayh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Durenberger" title="David Durenberger">Durenberger</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Boren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_DeConcini" title="Dennis DeConcini">DeConcini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlen_Specter" title="Arlen Specter">Specter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Shelby" title="Richard Shelby">Shelby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Graham" title="Bob Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Shelby" title="Richard Shelby">Shelby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Graham" title="Bob Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Roberts" title="Pat Roberts">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Rockefeller" title="Jay Rockefeller">Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Feinstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Burr" title="Richard Burr">Burr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Rubio</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Warner" title="Mark Warner">Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cotton" title="Tom Cotton">Cotton</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States Senate"><img alt="Seal of the United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="University_of_Oklahoma_presidents119" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#841617;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DDCBA4, inset -2px -2px 0 #DDCBA4;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_Oklahoma_presidents" title="Template:University of Oklahoma presidents"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_Oklahoma_presidents" title="Template talk:University of Oklahoma presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_Oklahoma_presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of Oklahoma presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="University_of_Oklahoma_presidents119" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_University_of_Oklahoma" title="List of presidents of the University of Oklahoma"><span style="color:white">University of Oklahoma presidents</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Ross_Boyd" title="David Ross Boyd">David Ross Boyd</a> (1892–1908)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/A._Grant_Evans" title="A. Grant Evans">A. Grant Evans</a> (1908–1911)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Julien Monnet (1911–1912)</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stratton_D._Brooks" title="Stratton D. Brooks">Stratton D. Brooks</a> (1912–1923)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_S._Buchanan" title="James S. Buchanan">James S. Buchanan</a> (<i>1923–1924</i>, 1924–1925)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Bizzell" title="William Bizzell">William Bizzell</a> (1925–1941)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Brandt" title="Joseph A. Brandt">Joseph A. Brandt</a> (1941–1943)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Lynn_Cross" title="George Lynn Cross">George Lynn Cross</a> (<i>1943–1944</i>, 1944–1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Herbert_Hollomon_Jr." title="John Herbert Hollomon Jr.">John Herbert Hollomon Jr.</a> (1968–1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Pete Kyle McCarter (1970–1971)</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_F._Sharp" title="Paul F. Sharp">Paul F. Sharp</a> (1971–1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_S._Banowsky" title="William S. Banowsky">William S. Banowsky</a> (1978–1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Martin_C._Jischke" title="Martin C. Jischke">Martin C. Jischke</a> (1985)</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_E._Horton" title="Frank E. Horton">Frank E. Horton</a> (1985–1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>David Swank (1988–1989)</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_L._Van_Horn" title="Richard L. Van Horn">Richard L. Van Horn</a> (1989–1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>John R. Morris (1994)</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Boren</a> (1994–2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_L._Gallogly" title="James L. Gallogly">James L. Gallogly</a> (2018–2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Harroz_Jr." title="Joseph Harroz Jr.">Joseph Harroz Jr.</a> (<i>2019–2020</i>, 2020–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oklahoma&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_96th–103rd_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)201" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Oklahoma&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_96th–103rd_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)201" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>'s delegation(s) to the 96th–103rd <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congresses</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/96th_United_States_Congress" title="96th United States Congress">96th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States senators from Oklahoma">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bellmon" title="Henry Bellmon">H. Bellmon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D. Boren</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States representatives from Oklahoma">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Steed" title="Tom Steed">T. Steed</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_R._Jones" title="James R. Jones">J. Jones</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Glenn_English" title="Glenn English">G. English</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Edwards" title="Mickey Edwards">M. Edwards</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wes_Watkins" title="Wes Watkins">W. Watkins</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Synar" title="Mike Synar">M. Synar</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/97th_United_States_Congress" title="97th United States Congress">97th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States senators from Oklahoma">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D. Boren</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Don_Nickles" title="Don Nickles">D. Nickles</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States representatives from Oklahoma">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_R._Jones" title="James R. Jones">J. Jones</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Glenn_English" title="Glenn English">G. English</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Edwards" title="Mickey Edwards">M. Edwards</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wes_Watkins" title="Wes Watkins">W. Watkins</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Synar" title="Mike Synar">M. Synar</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dave_McCurdy" title="Dave McCurdy">D. McCurdy</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/98th_United_States_Congress" title="98th United States Congress">98th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States senators from Oklahoma">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D. Boren</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Don_Nickles" title="Don Nickles">D. Nickles</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States representatives from Oklahoma">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_R._Jones" title="James R. Jones">J. Jones</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Glenn_English" title="Glenn English">G. English</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Edwards" title="Mickey Edwards">M. Edwards</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wes_Watkins" title="Wes Watkins">W. Watkins</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Synar" title="Mike Synar">M. Synar</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dave_McCurdy" title="Dave McCurdy">D. McCurdy</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/99th_United_States_Congress" title="99th United States Congress">99th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States senators from Oklahoma">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D. Boren</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Don_Nickles" title="Don Nickles">D. Nickles</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States representatives from Oklahoma">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_R._Jones" title="James R. Jones">J. Jones</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Glenn_English" title="Glenn English">G. English</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Edwards" title="Mickey Edwards">M. Edwards</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wes_Watkins" title="Wes Watkins">W. Watkins</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Synar" title="Mike Synar">M. Synar</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dave_McCurdy" title="Dave McCurdy">D. McCurdy</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/100th_United_States_Congress" title="100th United States Congress">100th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States senators from Oklahoma">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D. Boren</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Don_Nickles" title="Don Nickles">D. Nickles</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States representatives from Oklahoma">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Glenn_English" title="Glenn English">G. English</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Edwards" title="Mickey Edwards">M. Edwards</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wes_Watkins" title="Wes Watkins">W. Watkins</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Synar" title="Mike Synar">M. Synar</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dave_McCurdy" title="Dave McCurdy">D. McCurdy</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Inhofe" title="Jim Inhofe">J. Inhofe</a>  (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/101st_United_States_Congress" title="101st United States Congress">101st</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States senators from Oklahoma">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D. Boren</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Don_Nickles" title="Don Nickles">D. Nickles</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States representatives from Oklahoma">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Glenn_English" title="Glenn English">G. English</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Edwards" title="Mickey Edwards">M. Edwards</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wes_Watkins" title="Wes Watkins">W. Watkins</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Synar" title="Mike Synar">M. Synar</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dave_McCurdy" title="Dave McCurdy">D. McCurdy</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Inhofe" title="Jim Inhofe">J. Inhofe</a>  (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/102nd_United_States_Congress" title="102nd United States Congress">102nd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States senators from Oklahoma">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D. Boren</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Don_Nickles" title="Don Nickles">D. Nickles</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States representatives from Oklahoma">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Glenn_English" title="Glenn English">G. English</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Edwards" title="Mickey Edwards">M. Edwards</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Synar" title="Mike Synar">M. Synar</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dave_McCurdy" title="Dave McCurdy">D. McCurdy</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Inhofe" title="Jim Inhofe">J. Inhofe</a>  (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Brewster_(American_politician)" title="Bill Brewster (American politician)">B. Brewster</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/103rd_United_States_Congress" title="103rd United States Congress">103rd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States senators from Oklahoma">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>D. Boren</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Don_Nickles" title="Don Nickles">D. Nickles</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Inhofe" title="Jim Inhofe"><i>J. Inhofe</i></a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States representatives from Oklahoma">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Glenn_English" title="Glenn English"><i>G. English</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Synar" title="Mike Synar">M. Synar</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dave_McCurdy" title="Dave McCurdy">D. McCurdy</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Inhofe" title="Jim Inhofe"><i>J. Inhofe</i></a>  (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Brewster_(American_politician)" title="Bill Brewster (American politician)">B. Brewster</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Istook" title="Ernest Istook">E. Istook</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lucas_(Oklahoma_politician)" title="Frank Lucas (Oklahoma politician)"><i>F. Lucas</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steve_Largent" title="Steve Largent"><i>S. Largent</i></a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q882362#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1651" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q882362#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1651" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q882362#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1053073259">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88640150">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC202246532">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007258823905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Boren, David L."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA1225226X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000639">US Congress</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/123971071">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10571258">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a 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