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<span>Verk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jules Massenet</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 55 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="جول ماسينيه – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جول ماسينيه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Жуль Маснэ – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жуль Маснэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Жул Масне – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жул Масне" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CF%85%CE%BB_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BD%CE%AD" title="Ζυλ Μασνέ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζυλ Μασνέ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%87" title="ژول ماسنه – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژول ماسنه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A5%98_%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4%EB%84%A4" title="쥘 마스네 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쥘 마스네" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC_%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%A5" title="Ժյուլ Մասնե – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժյուլ Մասնե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%27%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%94" title="ז'יל מאסנה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ז'יל מאסנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iulius_Massenet" title="Iulius Massenet – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iulius Massenet" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDils_Masn%C4%93" title="Žils Masnē – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Žils Masnē" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="جول ماسينيه – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جول ماسينيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9%E3%83%8D" title="ジュール・マスネ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジュール・マスネ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5,_%D0%96%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Массне, Жюль – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Массне, Жюль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Жил Масне – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Жил Масне" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Жуль Массне – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жуль Массне" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jules Massenet" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%A5%88" title="馬斯奈 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬斯奈" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%86%85" title="儒勒·马斯内 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="儒勒·马斯内" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Jules Massenet</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Jules_Massenet_by_Eug%C3%A8ne_Pirou,_edit_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Jules_Massenet_by_Eug%C3%A8ne_Pirou%2C_edit_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Jules_Massenet_by_Eug%C3%A8ne_Pirou%2C_edit_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Jules_Massenet_by_Eug%C3%A8ne_Pirou%2C_edit_%28cropped%29.jpg/375px-Jules_Massenet_by_Eug%C3%A8ne_Pirou%2C_edit_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Jules_Massenet_by_Eug%C3%A8ne_Pirou%2C_edit_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Jules_Massenet_by_Eug%C3%A8ne_Pirou%2C_edit_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span> <div style=""></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><span title="franska">Jules Émile Frédéric Massenet</span><br /><a href="/wiki/12_maj" title="12 maj">12 maj</a> <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a><sup id="cite_ref-40fcbe453ce0efbc330e62114c0e83cd648727aa_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40fcbe453ce0efbc330e62114c0e83cd648727aa-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8bd244bec1adea8edfde95edc4b1bd9a1ea9e235_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8bd244bec1adea8edfde95edc4b1bd9a1ea9e235-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3eb8fddf2951dd6544abb5f14ffdbf929d4a9ca0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3eb8fddf2951dd6544abb5f14ffdbf929d4a9ca0-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montaud_(Q3322455)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montaud (Q3322455) [inte skriven än]">Montaud</a><sup id="cite_ref-ed14b4d0cf9c0f7e498888bca76c899e82410cb3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ed14b4d0cf9c0f7e498888bca76c899e82410cb3-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72bb23d987250b010d895c937de76a34f61d276f_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72bb23d987250b010d895c937de76a34f61d276f-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/13_augusti" title="13 augusti">13 augusti</a> <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a><sup id="cite_ref-5fe823aeb468b6f777e7afd9916dcd3dbf825a29_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5fe823aeb468b6f777e7afd9916dcd3dbf825a29-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40fcbe453ce0efbc330e62114c0e83cd648727aa_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40fcbe453ce0efbc330e62114c0e83cd648727aa-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8bd244bec1adea8edfde95edc4b1bd9a1ea9e235_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8bd244bec1adea8edfde95edc4b1bd9a1ea9e235-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (70 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><sup id="cite_ref-c90d1edb700d44028ddcbafc2f70cc888b4d87c7_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c90d1edb700d44028ddcbafc2f70cc888b4d87c7-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ed14b4d0cf9c0f7e498888bca76c899e82410cb3_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ed14b4d0cf9c0f7e498888bca76c899e82410cb3-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Begravd</th><td class="etikett" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89grevilles_begravningsplats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Égrevilles begravningsplats [inte skriven än]">Égrevilles begravningsplats</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare i</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utbildad vid</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Conservatoire_de_Paris" title="Conservatoire de Paris">Conservatoire de Paris</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyc%C3%A9e_Saint-Louis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycée Saint-Louis [inte skriven än]">Lycée Saint-Louis</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194436?uselang=sv#P69"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Komposit%C3%B6r" title="Kompositör">Kompositör</a><sup id="cite_ref-75b9fbc0895643f7f5aab07871a3c3fdfd1b785c_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75b9fbc0895643f7f5aab07871a3c3fdfd1b785c-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Pianist" class="mw-redirect" title="Pianist">pianist</a><sup id="cite_ref-ed14b4d0cf9c0f7e498888bca76c899e82410cb3_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ed14b4d0cf9c0f7e498888bca76c899e82410cb3-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Librettist" class="mw-redirect" title="Librettist">librettist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universitetsl%C3%A4rare" title="Universitetslärare">universitetslärare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musikvetare" class="mw-redirect" title="Musikvetare">musikvetare</a>, musikpedagog, <a href="/wiki/Organist" title="Organist">organist</a><sup id="cite_ref-ed14b4d0cf9c0f7e498888bca76c899e82410cb3_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ed14b4d0cf9c0f7e498888bca76c899e82410cb3-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Befattning</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordf%C3%B6rande_(Q1255921)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordförande (Q1255921) [inte skriven än]">Ordförande</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_des_Beaux-Arts" title="Académie des Beaux-Arts">Académie des Beaux-Arts</a><small> (1910–1910)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordf%C3%B6rande_(Q1255921)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordförande (Q1255921) [inte skriven än]">Ordförande</a>, <a href="/wiki/Institut_de_France" title="Institut de France">Institut de France</a><small> (1910–1910)</small></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Arbetsgivare</th><td class="org" style=""><a href="/wiki/Conservatoire_de_Paris" title="Conservatoire de Paris">Conservatoire de Paris</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Noterbara verk</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Werther_(opera)" title="Werther (opera)">Werther</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manon_(opera)" title="Manon (opera)">Manon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Don_Quichotte" title="Don Quichotte">Don Quichotte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cendrillon" title="Cendrillon">Cendrillon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AFs" title="Thaïs">Thaïs</a> och <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9rodiade" title="Hérodiade">Hérodiade</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Maka</th><td class="" style=""><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="engelska" data-q="Q20078570">Ninon de Gressy</span><br /><small>(g. 1866–)</small></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Barn</th><td class="" style=""><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="engelska" data-q="Q20078578">Juliette Massenet</span> <small>(f. 1868)</small></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Föräldrar</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Massenet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexis Massenet [inte skriven än]">Alexis Massenet</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Utmärkelser</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Prix_de_Rome" title="Prix de Rome">Prix de Rome</a><small> (1863)</small><br />Resident på Villa Medici<small> (1864)</small><sup id="cite_ref-c4c7e5c44a11d7500d823142cc58a5995733be23_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c4c7e5c44a11d7500d823142cc58a5995733be23-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Storofficer_av_Hederslegionen" class="mw-redirect" title="Storofficer av Hederslegionen">Storofficer av Hederslegionen</a><small> (1900)</small><sup id="cite_ref-4bf47c9982346ea4d405452d0677d329b3436d4a_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4bf47c9982346ea4d405452d0677d329b3436d4a-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-b7c079264f95e53f7c55701b98c855da645e156f_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b7c079264f95e53f7c55701b98c855da645e156f-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Leopoldsorden_(Belgien)" title="Leopoldsorden (Belgien)">Leopoldorden</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Namnteckning</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Massenet_Jules_signature_1876.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Massenet_Jules_signature_1876.jpg/193px-Massenet_Jules_signature_1876.jpg" decoding="async" width="193" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Massenet_Jules_signature_1876.jpg/289px-Massenet_Jules_signature_1876.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Massenet_Jules_signature_1876.jpg/386px-Massenet_Jules_signature_1876.jpg 2x" data-file-width="522" data-file-height="271" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Jules_Massenet" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Jules Massenet">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b><i>Jules</i> Émile Frédéric Massenet</b>, född <a href="/wiki/12_maj" title="12 maj">12 maj</a> <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montaud,_Saint-%C3%89tienne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montaud, Saint-Étienne [inte skriven än]">Montaud</a> (numera en stadsdel i <a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a>), död <a href="/wiki/13_augusti" title="13 augusti">13 augusti</a> <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> i <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, var en <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">fransk</a> <a href="/wiki/Komposit%C3%B6r" title="Kompositör">kompositör</a>, främst av operor. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jules_Massenet&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jules_Massenet&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Massenet gjorde snabb karriär i Paris. Han började som pianist och vann som sjuttonåring första pris i musikkonservatoriets pianoklass. Därefter satsade han på komposition. När han erhållit stora <a href="/wiki/Rompriset" class="mw-redirect" title="Rompriset">Rompriset</a> för sin <a href="/wiki/Kantat" title="Kantat">kantat</a> <i>David Rizzio</i> 1863 fick han möjlighet att studera utomlands, bland annat i <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a> i tre år. </p><p>Vid återkomsten fick han en <a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_comique" title="Opéra comique">opéra comique</a> <i>La grand' tante</i> uppförd, men de följande åren ägnades främst åt orkester- och oratoriemusik och skapade det dramatiska oratoriet <i>Marie-Magdeleine</i>. Han skapade även sju orkestersviter av vilka <i>Måleriska scener</i> (franska: <i>Scénes pittoresques</i>) och Bilder från Elsass (franska: <i>Scénes Alsaciennes</i>) ofta spelas. </p><p>1884 utkom operan <i><a href="/wiki/Manon_(opera)" title="Manon (opera)">Manon</a></i> som gjorde Massenet till sin tids mest firade operakomponist i Frankrike. Sedan följde en rad operor, bland andra <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Cid_(opera)" title="Le Cid (opera)">Le Cid</a></i> 1885, <i><a href="/wiki/Werther_(opera)" title="Werther (opera)">Werther</a></i> 1891 och <i><a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AFs" title="Thaïs">Thaïs</a></i> 1894. </p><p>Massenet var uppenbart <a href="/wiki/Eklektisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Eklektisk">eklektisk</a> och har ofta växlat tonspråk, men ändå åstadkommit flera uppskattade verk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verk">Verk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jules_Massenet&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Verk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jules_Massenet&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Verk"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Verklista_f%C3%B6r_Jules_Massenet" title="Verklista för Jules Massenet">Verklista för Jules Massenet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jules_Massenet&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jules_Massenet&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFRabe1943">Rabe, Julius (1943). <i><span>Radiotjänsts operabok : tolv operor beskrivna för radiolyssnarna. 3</span></i>. Stockholm: Radiotjänst. sid. [219]-220. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/1804542">1804542</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Radiotj%C3%A4nsts+operabok+%3A+tolv+operor+beskrivna+f%C3%B6r+radiolyssnarna.+3&rft.aulast=Rabe&rft.aufirst=Julius&rft.au=Rabe%2C+Julius&rft.date=1943&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B%5B219%5D-220&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Radiotj%C3%A4nst&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Jules_Massenet"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> <i><span>Sohlmans musiklexikon: nordiskt och allmänt uppslagsverk för tonkonst, musikliv och dans</span></i>. Stockholm: Sohlman. 1948–1952. sid. 840-841 (Del 3). <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/8198860">8198860</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sohlmans+musiklexikon%3A+nordiskt+och+allm%C3%A4nt+uppslagsverk+f%C3%B6r+tonkonst%2C+musikliv+och+dans&rft.date=1948%E2%80%931952&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B840-841+%28Del+3%29&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Sohlman&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Jules_Massenet"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jules_Massenet&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jules_Massenet&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-40fcbe453ce0efbc330e62114c0e83cd648727aa-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-40fcbe453ce0efbc330e62114c0e83cd648727aa_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-40fcbe453ce0efbc330e62114c0e83cd648727aa_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i><span title="latin">Encyclopædia Britannica</span></i>, Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jules-Massenet">biography/Jules-Massenet</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Britannica-Online">topic/Britannica-Online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8bd244bec1adea8edfde95edc4b1bd9a1ea9e235-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-8bd244bec1adea8edfde95edc4b1bd9a1ea9e235_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-8bd244bec1adea8edfde95edc4b1bd9a1ea9e235_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>SNAC</i>, SNAC Ark-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6vq31f6">w6vq31f6</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ica2012.ica.org/files/pdf/Full%20papers%20upload/ica12Final00310.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3eb8fddf2951dd6544abb5f14ffdbf929d4a9ca0-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3eb8fddf2951dd6544abb5f14ffdbf929d4a9ca0_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Léonoredatabasen</i>, Frankrikes kulturministerium, Léonore-ID: LH//1778/38, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ed14b4d0cf9c0f7e498888bca76c899e82410cb3-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ed14b4d0cf9c0f7e498888bca76c899e82410cb3_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ed14b4d0cf9c0f7e498888bca76c899e82410cb3_4-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ed14b4d0cf9c0f7e498888bca76c899e82410cb3_4-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ed14b4d0cf9c0f7e498888bca76c899e82410cb3_4-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>arkiv Storico Ricordi</i>, Archivio Storico Ricordi person-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitalarchivioricordi.com/it/people/display/434">434</a>, läst: 3 december 2020.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72bb23d987250b010d895c937de76a34f61d276f-5"><a href="#cite_ref-72bb23d987250b010d895c937de76a34f61d276f_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><span title="engelska">Grove Music Online</span></i>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, Grove Music Online ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.51469">51469</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.oup.com/academic/product/9780333913987/">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5fe823aeb468b6f777e7afd9916dcd3dbf825a29-6"><a href="#cite_ref-5fe823aeb468b6f777e7afd9916dcd3dbf825a29_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="https://sv.wikisource.org/wiki/en:1922_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Massenet,_Jules_Emile_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric" class="extiw" title="src:en:1922 Encyclopædia Britannica/Massenet, Jules Emile Frédéric"><span title="engelska">Massenet, Jules Emile Frédéric</span></a></i>, The Encyclopædia Britannicа.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c90d1edb700d44028ddcbafc2f70cc888b4d87c7-7"><a href="#cite_ref-c90d1edb700d44028ddcbafc2f70cc888b4d87c7_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="https://sv.wikisource.org/wiki/en:1922_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Massenet,_Jules_Emile_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric" class="extiw" title="src:en:1922 Encyclopædia Britannica/Massenet, Jules Emile Frédéric"><span title="engelska">Massenet, Jules Emile Frédéric</span></a></i>, The Encyclopædia Britannicа.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75b9fbc0895643f7f5aab07871a3c3fdfd1b785c-8"><a href="#cite_ref-75b9fbc0895643f7f5aab07871a3c3fdfd1b785c_8-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Musicalics</i>, Musicalics kompositörs-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicalics.com/de/node/80323">80323</a>, läst: 5 april 2022.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c4c7e5c44a11d7500d823142cc58a5995733be23-9"><a href="#cite_ref-c4c7e5c44a11d7500d823142cc58a5995733be23_9-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.villamedici.it/fr/residences/jules-emile-frederic-massenet-2/">läs online</a>, <i>www.villamedici.it</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4bf47c9982346ea4d405452d0677d329b3436d4a-10"><a href="#cite_ref-4bf47c9982346ea4d405452d0677d329b3436d4a_10-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Léonore-ID: LH//1778/38.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b7c079264f95e53f7c55701b98c855da645e156f-11"><a href="#cite_ref-b7c079264f95e53f7c55701b98c855da645e156f_11-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/LH/LH162/PG/FRDAFAN83_OL1778038V001.htm">läs online</a>, <i>www2.culture.gouv.fr</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jules_Massenet&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jules_Massenet&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Music_Score_Library_Project" title="International Music Score Library Project">International Music Score Library Project</a> har fria noter av <a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Massenet,_Jules" class="extiw" title="scores:Category:Massenet, Jules">Jules Massenet</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist%2F95536">Jules Massenet</a> på <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a> <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(engelska)</span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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