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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Musiek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verdere_leesstof" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verdere_leesstof"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verdere leesstof</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verdere_leesstof-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ernest Bloch</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 30 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AE_(%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86)" title="إرنست بلوخ (ملحن) – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إرنست بلوخ (ملحن)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AE" title="ارنست بلوخ – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ارنست بلوخ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Bloch" title="Ernest Bloch – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ernest Bloch" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AE" title="ئیرنیست بلوخ – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیرنیست بلوخ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Bloch" title="Ernest Bloch – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ernest Bloch" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Bloch" title="Ernest Bloch – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ernest Bloch" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Bloch" title="Ernest Bloch – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ernest Bloch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Bloch" title="Ernest Bloch – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ernest Bloch" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Bloch" title="Ernest Bloch – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ernest Bloch" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Bloch" title="Ernest Bloch – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ernest Bloch" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Bloch" title="Ernest Bloch – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ernest Bloch" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ارنست بلوک – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارنست بلوک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Bloch" title="Ernest Bloch – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ernest Bloch" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Bloch" title="Ernest Bloch – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ernest Bloch" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Bloch" title="Ernest Bloch – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ernest Bloch" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%98_%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9A_(%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9F)" title="ארנסט בלוך (מלחין) – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארנסט בלוך (מלחין)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Bloch" title="Ernest Bloch – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ernest Bloch" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF_%D4%B2%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%AD" title="Էռնեստ Բլոխ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էռնեստ Բլոխ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Bloch" title="Ernest Bloch – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ernest Bloch" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Bloch" title="Ernest Bloch – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ernest Bloch" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%9B" title="エルネスト・ブロッホ – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エルネスト・ブロッホ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B8%94%EB%A1%9C%ED%9D%90" title="에르네스트 블로흐 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에르네스트 블로흐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernests_Blohs" title="Ernests Blohs – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ernests Blohs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Bloch" title="Ernest Bloch – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ernest Bloch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Bloch" title="Ernest Bloch – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ernest Bloch" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Bloch" title="Ernest Bloch – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ernest Bloch" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85,_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Блох, Эрнест – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Блох, Эрнест" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Bloch" title="Ernest Bloch – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ernest Bloch" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85" title="Ернест Блох – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ернест Блох" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E8%B5%AB" title="欧内斯特·布洛赫 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="欧内斯特·布洛赫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123234#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Bloch" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bespreking:Ernest_Bloch&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy (bladsy bestaan nie) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Bloch"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Bloch&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Bloch&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Bloch&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ernest_Bloch_in_1917_at_a_table_%28retouched%29.jpg/220px-Ernest_Bloch_in_1917_at_a_table_%28retouched%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ernest_Bloch_in_1917_at_a_table_%28retouched%29.jpg/330px-Ernest_Bloch_in_1917_at_a_table_%28retouched%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ernest_Bloch_in_1917_at_a_table_%28retouched%29.jpg/440px-Ernest_Bloch_in_1917_at_a_table_%28retouched%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="634" /></a><figcaption>Bloch in 1917</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ernest Bloch</b> (<a href="/wiki/24_Julie" title="24 Julie">24 Julie</a> <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> – <a href="/wiki/15_Julie" title="15 Julie">15 Julie</a> <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>) was 'n Amerikaanse <a href="/wiki/Komponis" title="Komponis">komponis</a> van Switserse afkoms.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bloch was een van die uitemendste kunstenaars van sy era en word erken as een van die grootste Switserse komponiste.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bloch het musiek gekomponeer maar was ook 'n akademikus wat in 1952 aangestel is as Professor Emeritus aan die <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Kaliforni%C3%AB,_Berkeley" title="Universiteit van Kalifornië, Berkeley">Universiteit van Kalifornië, Berkeley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Bloch&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Bloch&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bloch is op 24 Julie 1880 gebore in <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève">Genève</a> aan <a href="/wiki/Joods" class="mw-redirect" title="Joods">Joodse</a> ouers.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hy het op 9-jarige ouderdom viool begin speel en kort daarna begin komponeer. Hy het musiek studeer aan die konservatorium in <a href="/wiki/Brussel" title="Brussel">Brussel</a>, waar sy onderwysers die gevierde Belgiese violis <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe" title="Eugène Ysaÿe">Eugène Ysaÿe</a> ingesluit het. Daarna het hy deur Europa gereis, na <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> (waar hy van 1900 tot 1901 komposisie onder Iwan Knorr aan die Hoch Konservatorium in <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt</a> studeer het), waarna hy in 1903 na <a href="/wiki/Parys" title="Parys">Parys</a> is en weer terug na Genève voordat hy hom in 1916 in die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde State">Verenigde State</a> gevestig het, en in 1924 Amerikaanse burgerskap verkry het. Hy het verskeie onderwysaanstellings in die VSA beklee, waar sy studente George Antheil, Frederick Jacobi, Quincy Porter, Bernard Rogers en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Sessions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Sessions (bladsy bestaan nie)">Roger Sessions</a> ingesluit het. </p><p>In 1917 word Bloch die eerste onderwyser van komposisie aan die Mannes Skool vir Musiek, 'n pos wat hy drie jaar lank beklee het. In Desember 1920 is hy aangestel as die eerste musikale direkteur van die nuutgestigte Cleveland Institute of Music, 'n pos wat hy beklee het tot 1925. In 1919 het die San Francisco Simfonieorkes twee van die vroegste opvoerings van sy <i>Schelomo</i> gegee, wat groot lof ontvang het van verskeie kritici. Ada Clement en Lillian Hodghead van die nuutvernoemde San Francisco Konservatorium vir Musiek het Bloch in Cleveland in 1923 besoek en hom uitgenooi om die volgende somer by die Konservatorium klas te gee. Hy is vroeër deur Alfred Hertz en die Tempel Emanu El kantor, Reuben Rinder, aangemoedig om San Francisco te besoek. In 1925 het Bloch sy bedanking ingedien by die Cleveland Institute, waar hy nie gelukkig was nie, en na San Francisco verhuis. Hy is aangewys as die direkteur van die Konservatorium en het in daardie pos gebly tot 1930, toe die skool 'n gebrek aan fondse gehad het.<sup id="cite_ref-Miller_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miller-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lover_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lover-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hy het teruggekeer na Switserland, waar hy sy "Avodath Hakodesh" ("Heilige Diens") gekomponeer het, voordat hy in 1939 teruggekeer het na die Verenigde State.<sup id="cite_ref-newport_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newport-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bloch het in 1941 aangesluit by die musiekfakulteit in Berkeley en elke jaar vir een semester daar klasgegee tot sy aftrede in 1952. Hy en sy vrou het hoofsaaklik gewoon in die klein kusgemeenskap van Agate Beach, <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> (nou Newport).<sup id="cite_ref-agate_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agate-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1947 was hy een van die stigterslede van die Music Academy of the West se somerkonservatorium.<sup id="cite_ref-Greenberg_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenberg-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1952 is hy aangestel as Professor Emeritus aan die Universiteit van Kalifornië, alhoewel hy nie 'n voltydse fakulteitslid was nie. Daardie jaar het hy na die dood van Ada Clement "In Memoriam" gekomponeer.<sup id="cite_ref-lover_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lover-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hy het op 15 Julie 1959 op 78-jarige ouderdom in <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a> aan kanker beswyk.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musiek">Musiek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Bloch&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Musiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Bloch&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Musiek"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bloch se komposisies - veral die <i>Suite hébraïque</i> vir altviool en orkes, <i>Baal Shem</i> vir viool en klavier (later georkestreer) en <i>Schelomo</i> vir tjello en orkes - weerspieël dikwels sy Joodse erfenis. Bloch se vader was op 'n stadium van plan om 'n rabbi te word, en die jong Ernest het 'n sterk godsdienstige opvoeding gehad; as volwassene het hy gevoel dat om musiek te skryf wat sy Joodse identiteit uitdruk, "die enigste manier was waarop ek musiek van lewenskrag en betekenis kan produseer".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Miskien is die kern van die vraag sy genialiteit vir evokatiewe kleur in musiek. As sommige van sy werke die atmosfeer van die Ou Testament oproep, werk hulle ook elders met ewe veelseggende en totaal verskillende effek: die <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Gauguineske</a> Suidseë in die stadige beweging van die eerste Kwintet, en Sjina [in die laaste van die] <i>Four Episodes</i> is voorbeelde hiervan. Langsaan Israel staan <i>Helvetia</i> en <i>America</i> langsaan <i>Scenes from Jewish Life</i> staan <i>Nirvana</i>."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tog is daar baie ander bronne van inspirasie, soos die neo-klassieke invloede wat duidelik blyk uit sy Concerto Grosso No. 1. Sy musiek maak gebruik van 'n groot variëteit kontemporêre harmoniese gebruike. Sommige hiervan word opgesom in Vincent Persichetti se boek <i>Twentieth Century Harmony</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Volgens Persichetti sluit dit die gebruik van die Doriese toonleer en harmonieë met uitgebreide wysigings in die eerste Concerto Grosso, die <a href="/wiki/Slaginstrument" title="Slaginstrument">perkussiewe</a> gebruik van harmonie, sowel as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serialisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serialisme (bladsy bestaan nie)">serialistiese</a> harmonie in sy Klavierkwintet No. 1. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Bloch&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Bloch&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-obit-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-obit_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-obit_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1959/07/16/archives/ernest-bloch-78-composer-is-dead-creator-of-schelomo-wrote-in-terms.html">"Ernest Bloch, 78, Composer, Is Dead. Creator of 'Schelomo' Wrote in Terms of Jewish Spirit. Used Bible Themes. Cited By Music Critics. Won Two Awards in 1953. Conducted Premiere of His 'Sacred Service' Here"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 16 Julie 1959<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ernest+Bloch%2C+78%2C+Composer%2C+Is+Dead.+Creator+of+%27Schelomo%27+Wrote+in+Terms+of+Jewish+Spirit.+Used+Bible+Themes.+Cited+By+Music+Critics.+Won+Two+Awards+in+1953.+Conducted+Premiere+of+His+%27Sacred+Service%27+Here&rft.date=1959-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1959%2F07%2F16%2Farchives%2Fernest-bloch-78-composer-is-dead-creator-of-schelomo-wrote-in-terms.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Bloch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ranker.com/list/famous-composers-from-switzerland/">"Lists: Rankings About Everything, Voted On By Everyone"</a>. <i>Ranker.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">23 Junie</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ranker.com&rft.atitle=Lists%3A+Rankings+About+Everything%2C+Voted+On+By+Everyone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ranker.com%2Flist%2Ffamous-composers-from-switzerland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Bloch" class="Z3988"></span><sup><i>[dooie skakel]</i></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://music.berkeley.edu/ernest-bloch-honored">"Ernest Bloch Honored"</a>. <i>Music.berkeley.edu</i>. 12 Oktober 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">23 Junie</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Music.berkeley.edu&rft.atitle=Ernest+Bloch+Honored&rft.date=2009-10-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmusic.berkeley.edu%2Fernest-bloch-honored&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Bloch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.post-gazette.com/stories/ae/music/ernest-blochs-jewish-roots-played-out-in-his-music-344090/">"Pittsburgh Post Gazette"</a>. <i>Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</i>. 1 Junie 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&rft.atitle=Pittsburgh+Post+Gazette&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.post-gazette.com%2Fstories%2Fae%2Fmusic%2Fernest-blochs-jewish-roots-played-out-in-his-music-344090%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Bloch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Miller-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Miller_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2011" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Leta E. (2011). <i>Music and Politics in San Francisco: From the 1906 Quake to the Second World War</i>. University of California Press. pp. 111–116. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780520950092" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780520950092"><bdi>9780520950092</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Music+and+Politics+in+San+Francisco%3A+From+the+1906+Quake+to+the+Second+World+War&rft.pages=111-116&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780520950092&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Leta+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Bloch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lover-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lover_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lover_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFKnappSolomon2017" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Knapp, Alexander; Solomon, Norman (5 Januarie 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O4Q7DgAAQBAJ&q=ada+clement+&pg=PT142"><i>Ernest Bloch Studies</i></a> (in Engels). Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781316683996" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781316683996"><bdi>9781316683996</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ernest+Bloch+Studies&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2017-01-05&rft.isbn=9781316683996&rft.aulast=Knapp&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.au=Solomon%2C+Norman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO4Q7DgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dada%2Bclement%2B%26pg%3DPT142&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Bloch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newport-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-newport_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFGinell2013" class="citation news cs1">Ginell, Richard S. (17 Junie 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/culture/la-et-cm--bloch-macbeth-long-beach-opera-20130616,0,5356085.story">"Los Angeles Times"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.date=2013-06-17&rft.aulast=Ginell&rft.aufirst=Richard+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Farts%2Fculture%2Fla-et-cm--bloch-macbeth-long-beach-opera-20130616%2C0%2C5356085.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Bloch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-agate-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-agate_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120409221540/http://www.ocean18.net/Ernest%20Bloch/BlochFestivalProgram.pdf">"Bloch Festival Program"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Ocean18.net</i>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ocean18.net/Ernest%20Bloch/BlochFestivalProgram.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> op 9 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">23 Junie</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ocean18.net&rft.atitle=Bloch+Festival+Program&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ocean18.net%2FErnest%2520Bloch%2FBlochFestivalProgram.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Bloch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenberg-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Greenberg_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFGreenberg2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Greenberg, Robert (26 Augustus 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200207093617/https://robertgreenbergmusic.com/music-history-monday-lotte-lehmann/">"Music History Monday: Lotte Lehmann"</a>. <i>robertgreenbergmusic.com</i> (in Engels (VSA)). Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://robertgreenbergmusic.com/music-history-monday-lotte-lehmann/">die oorspronklike</a> op 7 Februarie 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Februarie</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=robertgreenbergmusic.com&rft.atitle=Music+History+Monday%3A+Lotte+Lehmann&rft.date=2019-08-26&rft.aulast=Greenberg&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frobertgreenbergmusic.com%2Fmusic-history-monday-lotte-lehmann%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Bloch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gdal Salesky, <i>Famous Musicians of a Wandering Race</i> (New York) , 1927), aangehaal in Nigel Simeone se notas by Hyperion Records CD CDA68155 (2017)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oac.cdlib.org/view?docId=hb2t1nb146;NAAN=13030&doc.view=frames&chunk.id=div00003&toc.depth=1&toc.id=&brand=oac4">"University of California: In Memoriam"</a>. <i>Online Archive of California</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">16 Februarie</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Online+Archive+of+California&rft.atitle=University+of+California%3A+In+Memoriam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foac.cdlib.org%2Fview%3FdocId%3Dhb2t1nb146%3BNAAN%3D13030%26doc.view%3Dframes%26chunk.id%3Ddiv00003%26toc.depth%3D1%26toc.id%3D%26brand%3Doac4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Bloch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFPersichetti1961" class="citation book cs1">Persichetti, Vincent (1961). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Gratis registrasie vereis"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780393095395"><i>Twentieth Century Harmony</i></a></span>. W. W. Norton and Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-393-09539-5" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-393-09539-5"><bdi>978-0-393-09539-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twentieth+Century+Harmony&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+and+Co.&rft.date=1961&rft.isbn=978-0-393-09539-5&rft.aulast=Persichetti&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780393095395&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Bloch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verdere_leesstof">Verdere leesstof</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Bloch&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Verdere leesstof" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Bloch&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Verdere leesstof"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070807091546/http://www.ocean18.net/Ernest%20Bloch/Enest%20Bloch%20Project.htm"><i>Ernest Bloch: Composer in Nature's University</i></a> deur Nancy Steinberg. Oregon Coastal Council for the Arts. Julie, 2006; geredigeer deur Frank Geltner en lede van die Bloch-familie, 2007, 2008; geredigeer deur Frank Geltner, Alexander Knapp, en lede van die Bloch-familie, 2013.</li> <li>Strassburg, Robert. <i>Ernest Bloch: Voice In the Wilderness</i>, California State University & Trident Shop, Los Angeles, 1977 ASIN #B001LO4X86</li> <li>Grove, Gregory Alan. <i>The Life and Music of Ernest Bloch</i>. Tesis (M.A.), San José State University, 1976). San Jose, Calif. San Jose State University, Department of Music 1976.</li> <li>Eric B. Johnson het <i>Ernest Bloch: A Composer's Vision</i> voorberei vir 'n onafhanklike proefskrif aan die Universiteit van Oregon in 1971. Johnson het baie van Bloch se foto's nagevors, geredigeer en gedruk. 40 van hierdie afdrukke van Bloch se negatiewe word nou gehuisves in die Sentrum vir Kreatiewe Fotografie in Tucson, Arizona, saam met die volledige versameling van sy negatiewe en afdrukke. Johnson is tans professor in kuns en ontwerp aan Cal Poly State University, San Luis Obispo Ca. ’n Verslag van sy ontdekking en baie van Bloch se beelde kan op sy webwerf gevind word [ericjohnsonphoto.com]</li> <li>Simmons, Walter. <i>Voices in the Wilderness: Six American Neo-Romantic Composers,</i> (Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2004) <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-8108-5728-5" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-8108-5728-5">ISBN 978-0-8108-5728-5</a></span></li> <li>Kushner, David Z. <i>The Ernest Bloch Companion</i>, (Greenwood Press, Westport, Connecticut, 2002) <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-313-27905-8" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-313-27905-8">ISBN 978-0-313-27905-8</a></span></li> <li>Kintner, Helen Johnston. <i>The Ernest Bloch I Knew</i> (Gepubliseer deur Helen Johnston Kinter, Junie 2009) <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-9743356-3-6" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-9743356-3-6">ISBN 978-0-9743356-3-6</a></span></li> <li>Werlin, Joella. <i>Suzanne Bloch: Recollections</i> (Familore, Portland, Oregon, 2007)</li> <li>Bloch, Suzanne. <i>Ernest Bloch: Creative Spirit: A Program Source Book</i> (Jewish Music Council of the National Jewish Welfare Board, 1976).</li> <li>Johnson, Eric B. <i>A Composer's Vision</i> (Aperture 16:3, Millerton, New York, 1972)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Bloch&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Bloch&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ernest_Bloch" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ernest Bloch">Ernest Bloch</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Bloch%2C%20Ernest%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Ernest%20Bloch%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Bloch%2C%20Ernest%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Ernest%20Bloch%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Bloch%2C%20E%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Ernest%20Bloch%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Bloch%2C%20Ernest%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Ernest%20Bloch%22%29%20OR%20%28%221880-1959%22%20AND%20Bloch%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Werke deur of oor Ernest Bloch</a> op die <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120626142103/http://artofthestates.org/cgi-bin/piece.pl?pid=14">Art of the States: Ernest Bloch</a> <i>Strykkwartet No. 2</i> (1945)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061130111729/http://claudet.club.fr/Bloch/index.html">Uitgebreide diskografie (en werklys), deur Claude Torres</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tapuz.co.il/blog/ViewEntry.asp?EntryId=1130067">Ernest Bloch's maximum card from Israel</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101008045602/http://www.tapuz.co.il/blog/ViewEntry.asp?EntryId=1130067">Geargiveer</a> 8 Oktober 2010 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/spec/belknap/composers/bloch.htm">Die Robert Straussburg-versameling van Ernest Bloch</a> by die Belknap-versameling an die Uitvoerende Kunste, Universiteit van Florida.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120318111940/http://boundless.uoregon.edu/cdm4/results.php?CISOOP1=exact&CISOFIELD1=CISOSEARCHALL&CISOROOT=%2Farchpnw&CISOBOX1=Bloch%2C+Ernest%2C+House++Newport%2C+Oregon+">Beeld van die Ernest Bloch-huis</a> by die Universiteit van Oregon se digitale argiewe</li> <li><a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Bloch,_Ernest" class="extiw" title="scores:Category:Bloch, Ernest">Musiek en media deur Ernest Bloch</a> op die <i><a href="/wiki/International_Music_Score_Library_Project" title="International Music Score Library Project">International Music Score Library Project</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.music/eadmus.mu010003">Ernest Bloch-versameling</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/collections/ernest-bloch/about-this-collection/">Ernest Bloch Aanlyn-versameling</a>, en <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.music/eadmus.mu010003">Eric Johnson-versameling van Ernest Bloch foto's</a> by die <a href="/wiki/Biblioteek_van_die_VSA-kongres" title="Biblioteek van die VSA-kongres">Biblioteek van die VSA-kongres</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esm.rochester.edu/sibley/specialcollections/findingaids/bloch/">Ernest Bloch-versameling</a> en <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esm.rochester.edu/sibley/specialcollections/findingaids/bloch-fest/">Bloch-</a><a href="/wiki/Feesbundel" title="Feesbundel">feesbundel</a>-versameling by die Sibley Musiekbiblioteek, Eastman Skool van Musiek</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123234&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123234&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123234" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90695335">90695335</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1462619">XX1462619</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb138915938">cb138915938</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb138915938">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Name_and_Title_Authority_File_of_Catalonia" title="Name and Title Authority File of Catalonia">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a12224224">a12224224</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA07706448?l=en">DA07706448</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118852213">118852213</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/020549">020549</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IMDb" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb">IMDb</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm2167798">nm2167798</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000110308955">0000 0001 1030 8955</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79150283">n79150283</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Latvia">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000059203&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000059203</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/e91fbf2b-178d-4243-972e-73eff6a5676f">e91fbf2b-178d-4243-972e-73eff6a5676f</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01061653">01061653</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20010601294&CON_LNG=ENG">jn20010601294</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35709041">35709041</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Korea">NLK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nl.go.kr/authorities/resource/KAC199602752">KAC199602752</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="error">The NLP id a0000003074996 is not valid.</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Library_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Library of the Netherlands">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068499922">068499922</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23892012" class="extiw" title="d:Q23892012">PIC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/273890">273890</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Institute_for_Art_History#Online_artist_pages" class="mw-redirect" title="Netherlands Institute for Art History">RKD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/382891">382891</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="error">The SBN id MILV011391 is not valid.</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/211176">211176</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6sb44mn">w6sb44mn</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02837083X">02837083X</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theaterlexikon_der_Schweiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theaterlexikon der Schweiz (bladsy bestaan nie)">TLS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tls.theaterwissenschaft.ch/wiki/Ernest_Bloch">Ernest_Bloch</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1052076">1052076</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/89802172">89802172</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/89802172">89802172</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Bloch&oldid=2666790">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Bloch&oldid=2666790</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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