CINXE.COM

Ikivoro - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="rw" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Ikivoro - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )rwwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Mutarama","Gashyantare","werurwe","Mata","Gicurasi","Kamena","Nyakanga","Kanama","Nzeri","Ukwakira","Ugushyingo","Ukuboza"],"wgRequestId":"0d2d20ca-7ae2-42dc-aecc-ef9db05563ff","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Ikivoro","wgTitle":"Ikivoro","wgCurRevisionId":102468,"wgRevisionId":102468,"wgArticleId":4580,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Indimi z’ikinyafino-ugiriya","Esitoniya"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"rw","wgPageContentLanguage":"rw","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Ikivoro","wgRelevantArticleId":4580,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"rw", "pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"rw"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q32762","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=rw&amp;modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=rw&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Voromkaart.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="806"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Voromkaart.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="537"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Voromkaart.jpg/640px-Voromkaart.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="430"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Ikivoro - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//rw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikivoro"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Hindura" href="/w/index.php?title=Ikivoro&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (rw)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//rw.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikivoro"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.rw"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Ikivoro rootpage-Ikivoro skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Hisha</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gushakisha </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Intangiriro" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Intangiriro</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Irembo_y%27isangano" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Irembo y'isangano</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ibikorwa_biriho_ubu" title="Find background information on current events"><span>Ibigezweho</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ibiherutse guhindurwa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Njyana aho ariho hose</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Ubufasha</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Intangiriro" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Shakira aha</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Shakisha Wikipedia" aria-label="Shakisha Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Ibidasanzwe:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Shakira aha</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ibikpresho byumuntu kugiticye"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_rw.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=rw" class=""><span>Tanga impano</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Ikivoro" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Fungura konti</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Ikivoro" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Injira</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ibikpresho byumuntu kugiticye" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ibikpresho byumuntu kugiticye</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_rw.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=rw"><span>Tanga impano</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Ikivoro" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Fungura konti</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Ikivoro" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Injira</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Ubufasha:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Imisanzu</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Ibirimo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ibirimo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Hisha</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Itangiriro</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Alfabeti_y’ikivoro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alfabeti_y’ikivoro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Alfabeti y’ikivoro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alfabeti_y’ikivoro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-umugereka_–_ubuke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#umugereka_–_ubuke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>umugereka – ubuke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-umugereka_–_ubuke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amagambo_n&#039;interuro_mu_kivoro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amagambo_n&#039;interuro_mu_kivoro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Amagambo n'interuro mu kivoro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amagambo_n&#039;interuro_mu_kivoro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imibare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imibare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Imibare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imibare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wikipediya_mu_kivoro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wikipediya_mu_kivoro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Wikipediya mu kivoro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wikipediya_mu_kivoro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ibirimo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ikivoro</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 71 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 indimi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro" title="Võro – Ikinyafurikaneri" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Võro" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Ikinyafurikaneri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro" title="Võro – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Võro" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AE%E1%88%AE%E1%8A%9B" title="ቮሮኛ – Inyamuhariki" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቮሮኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Inyamuhariki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="لغة فورو – Icyarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة فورو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Icyarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_v%C3%B5ro" title="Idioma võro – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma võro" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Выруская мова – Ikibelarusiya" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Выруская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ikibelarusiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Выруская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Выруская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Въруски език – Urunyabuligariya" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Въруски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Urunyabuligariya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voroeg" title="Voroeg – Inyebiritoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Voroeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Inyebiritoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro_(jezik)" title="Võro (jezik) – Inyebosiniya" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Võro (jezik)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Inyebosiniya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro" title="Võro – Igikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Võro" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Igikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Вирохойн меттан га – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Вирохойн меттан га" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ru%C5%A1tina" title="Võruština – Igiceke" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Võruština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Igiceke" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro_(sprog)" title="Võro (sprog) – Ikidaninwa" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Võro (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Ikidaninwa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro" title="Võro – Ikidage" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Võro" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Ikidage" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF" title="Γλώσσα Βόρο – Ikigereki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλώσσα Βόρο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Ikigereki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro_language" title="Võro language – Icyongereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Võro language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Icyongereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voroa_lingvo" title="Voroa lingvo – Icyesiperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Voroa lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Icyesiperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_v%C3%B5ro" title="Idioma võro – Icyesipanyolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma võro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Icyesipanyolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ru_keel" title="Võru keel – Icyesitoniya" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Võru keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Icyesitoniya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="زبان وورو – Inyeperisi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان وورو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Inyeperisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro" title="Võro – Igifinilande" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Võro" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Igifinilande" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro_kiil" title="Võro kiil – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Võro kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro" title="Võro – Igifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Võro" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Igifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro" title="Võro – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Võro" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_v%C3%B5ro" title="Lingua võro – Ikigalisiya" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua võro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Ikigalisiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyro%C3%B1e%E2%80%99%E1%BA%BD" title="Vyroñe’ẽ – Inyaguwarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vyroñe’ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Inyaguwarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro-ng%C3%AE" title="Võro-ngî – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Võro-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro_bhasa_(Adamawa)" title="Võro bhasa (Adamawa) – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Võro bhasa (Adamawa)" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro_nyelv" title="Võro nyelv – Igihongiriya" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Võro nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Igihongiriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Վիրուերեն – Ikinyarumeniya" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիրուերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ikinyarumeniya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_V%C3%B5ro" title="Jaku Võro – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Võro" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_V%C3%B5ro" title="Bahasa Võro – Ikinyendoziya" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Võro" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Ikinyendoziya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_V%C3%B5ro" title="Asụsụ Võro – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Asụsụ Võro" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_v%C3%B5ro" title="Lingua võro – Igitaliyani" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua võro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Igitaliyani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="ヴォロ語 – Ikiyapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴォロ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Ikiyapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_V%C3%B5ro" title="Bahasa Võro – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Võro" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%96%B4" title="버로어 – Igikoreya" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="버로어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Igikoreya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Выру кыв – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Выру кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Voruvica" title="Lingua Voruvica – Ikilatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Voruvica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Ikilatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veru_kalba" title="Veru kalba – Ikilituwaniya" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Veru kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Ikilituwaniya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veru_valoda" title="Veru valoda – Ikinyaletoviyani" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Veru valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Ikinyaletoviyani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83_(%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Виру (јазик) – Ikimasedoniya" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Виру (јазик)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Ikimasedoniya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Выронь кель – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Выронь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro" title="Võro – Ikinerilande" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Võro" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Ikinerilande" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8restisk" title="Sørestisk – Inyenoruveji (Nyonorusiki)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sørestisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Inyenoruveji (Nyonorusiki)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8restisk" title="Sørestisk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sørestisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ron_kieli" title="Võron kieli – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Võron kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_v%C3%B5ro" title="Język võro – Igipolone" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język võro" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Igipolone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="وورو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وورو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_v%C3%B5ro" title="Língua võro – Igiporutugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua võro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Igiporutugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro_simi" title="Võro simi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Võro simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_v%C3%B5ro" title="Limba võro – Ikinyarumaniya" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba võro" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Ikinyarumaniya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Выруский диалект – Ikirusiya" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Выруский диалект" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ikirusiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Вөрө тыла – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Вөрө тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B3_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱵᱷᱳᱨᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱳᱨᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro_leid" title="Võro leid – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Võro leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5rogiella" title="Võrogiella – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Võrogiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro_language" title="Võro language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Võro language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5rokiel%C3%A2" title="Võrokielâ – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Võrokielâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro" title="Võro – Igisuweduwa" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Võro" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Igisuweduwa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiv%C3%B5ro" title="Kivõro – Igiswahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kivõro" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Igiswahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="வோரோ மொழி – Igitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வோரோ மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Igitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_V%C3%B5ro" title="Wikang Võro – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Võro" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro_dili" title="Võro dili – Igiturukiya" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Võro dili" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Igiturukiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Виро – Ikinyayukereni" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Виро" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ikinyayukereni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virun_kel%27" title="Virun kel&#039; – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Virun kel&#039;" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_V%C3%B5ro" title="Tiếng Võro – Ikinyaviyetinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Võro" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Ikinyaviyetinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%BD%97%E8%AF%AD" title="沃罗语 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="沃罗语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%BD%97%E8%AF%AD" title="沃罗语 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="沃罗语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E6%96%87" title="佛羅文 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="佛羅文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q32762#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hindura imiyoboro ihuza indimi" class="wbc-editpage">Hindura imbuga</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Umwanya hagati y&#039;amazina"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ikivoro" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Inyandiko</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibiganiro:Ikivoro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (uru rupapuro ntaruhari) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Ikiganiro</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ikinyarwanda</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ibitekerezo"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ikivoro"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikivoro&amp;veaction=edit" title="Kosora uru rupapuro [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikivoro&amp;action=edit" title="kosora kode y&#039;inkomoko yuru rupapuro [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hindura inkomoko</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikivoro&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Reba amateka</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ibikoresho" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ibikoresho</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ibikoresho</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Hisha</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ikivoro"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikivoro&amp;veaction=edit" title="Kosora uru rupapuro [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikivoro&amp;action=edit" title="kosora kode y&#039;inkomoko yuru rupapuro [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hindura inkomoko</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikivoro&amp;action=history"><span>Reba amateka</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:WhatLinksHere/Ikivoro" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Icyo kiherekeza hano</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:RecentChangesLinked/Ikivoro" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Impinduka zijyanye nabyo</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=rw" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bika idosiye hano</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Inyandiko zidasanzwe</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikivoro&amp;oldid=102468" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Urubuga ruhoraho</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikivoro&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Amakuru y'uru rupapuro</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Ikivoro&amp;id=102468&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Garagaza uru rubuga</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Frw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIkivoro"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Frw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIkivoro"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sohora/Ohereza </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Ikivoro"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Ikivoro&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Manura nka PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikivoro&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>igice wasohora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Muyindi mishinga </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:V%C3%B5ro_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q32762" title="Ihuza kubintu byabitse [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata ikintu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Hisha</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kubijyanye na Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="rw" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiye:Voromkaart.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Voromkaart.jpg/350px-Voromkaart.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Voromkaart.jpg/525px-Voromkaart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Voromkaart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="470" /></a><figcaption><span style="color:grey;">Ikarita y’Ikivoro (<i>Võromaa</i>)</span></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ikivoro</b> (izina mu kivoro: <i>võro kiil</i>&#160;; izina mu <a href="/wiki/Cyesitoniya" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyesitoniya">cyesitoniya</a>: <i>võru keel</i> ) ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ururimi_(kuvuga)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ururimi (kuvuga) (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">ururimi</a> rw’<a href="/wiki/Esitoniya" title="Esitoniya">Esitoniya</a>. Itegekongenga <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-3 (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">ISO 639-3</a> <b>vro</b> . </p><p><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alfabeti_y’ikivoro"><span id="Alfabeti_y.E2.80.99ikivoro"></span>Alfabeti y’ikivoro</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikivoro&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Alfabeti y’ikivoro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hindura</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikivoro&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Alfabeti y’ikivoro"><span>hindura inkomoko</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ikivoro kigizwe n’inyuguti 32&#160;: <b>a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s š t u v w õ ä ö ü x y z ž</b> </p> <dl><dd>inyajwi 9 &#160;: <b> a e i o u õ ä ö ü</b></dd> <dd>indagi 23&#160;: <b>b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s š t v w x y z ž</b></dd></dl> <center> <table class="wikitable" style="border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="center" colspan="33"> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="3%" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="A (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">A</a></td> <td width="3%" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="B (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">B</a></td> <td width="3%" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="C (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">C</a></td> <td width="3%" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="D (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">D</a></td> <td width="3%" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="E (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">E</a></td> <td width="3%" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="F (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">F</a></td> <td width="3%" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="G (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">G</a></td> <td width="3%" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="H (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">H</a></td> <td width="3%" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="I (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">I</a></td> <td width="3%" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="J (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">J</a></td> <td width="3%" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="K (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">K</a></td> <td width="3%" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="L (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">L</a></td> <td width="3%" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="M (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">M</a></td> <td width="3%" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=N&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="N (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">N</a></td> <td width="3%" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=O&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="O (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">O</a></td> <td width="3%" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=P&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="P (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">P</a></td> <td width="3%" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Q (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">Q</a></td> <td width="3%" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="R (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">R</a></td> <td width="3%" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="S (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">S</a></td> <td width="3%" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Š (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">Š</a></td> <td width="3%" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="T (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">T</a></td> <td width="3%" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=U&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="U (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">U</a></td> <td width="3%" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="V (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">V</a></td> <td width="3%" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=W&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="W (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">W</a></td> <td width="3%" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Õ (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">Õ</a></td> <td width="3%" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ä (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">Ä</a></td> <td width="3%" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ö (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">Ö</a></td> <td width="3%" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ü (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">Ü</a></td> <td width="3%" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="X (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">X</a></td> <td width="3%" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Y&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Y (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">Y</a></td> <td width="3%" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Z (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">Z</a></td> <td width="3%" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ž (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">Ž</a></td> <td width="3%" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C2%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="´ (uru rupapuro ntaruhari)">´</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="center" colspan="33"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">a</td> <td align="center">b</td> <td align="center">c</td> <td align="center">d</td> <td align="center">e</td> <td align="center">f</td> <td align="center">g</td> <td align="center">h</td> <td align="center">i</td> <td align="center">j</td> <td align="center">k</td> <td align="center">l</td> <td align="center">m</td> <td align="center">n</td> <td align="center">o</td> <td align="center">p</td> <td align="center">q</td> <td align="center">r</td> <td align="center">s</td> <td align="center">š</td> <td align="center">t</td> <td align="center">u</td> <td align="center">v</td> <td align="center">w</td> <td align="center">õ</td> <td align="center">ä</td> <td align="center">ö</td> <td align="center">ü</td> <td align="center">x</td> <td align="center">y</td> <td align="center">z</td> <td align="center">ž </td></tr></tbody></table> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="umugereka_–_ubuke"><span id="umugereka_.E2.80.93_ubuke"></span>umugereka – ubuke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikivoro&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: umugereka – ubuke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hindura</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikivoro&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: umugereka – ubuke"><span>hindura inkomoko</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiye:Wastne_V%C3%B5ro_keeli_A_B_D_raamat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Wastne_V%C3%B5ro_keeli_A_B_D_raamat.jpg/150px-Wastne_V%C3%B5ro_keeli_A_B_D_raamat.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Wastne_V%C3%B5ro_keeli_A_B_D_raamat.jpg/225px-Wastne_V%C3%B5ro_keeli_A_B_D_raamat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Wastne_V%C3%B5ro_keeli_A_B_D_raamat.jpg/300px-Wastne_V%C3%B5ro_keeli_A_B_D_raamat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="778" /></a><figcaption><span style="color:grey;">Ikibonezamvugo (1885)</span></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>- (<b>ä</b> / <b>o</b> / <b>õ</b>)<b>q</b>&#160;: <ul><li><b>puu</b> &#8211; <b>puuq</b> igiti – ibiti</li> <li><b>kala</b> &#8211; <b>kalaq</b> ifi – amafi</li> <li><b>lehm</b> &#8211; <b>lehmäq</b> inka – inka</li> <li><b>lats</b> &#8211; <b>latsõq</b> umwana – abwana</li> <li><b>tsirk</b> &#8211; <b>tsirgoq</b> inyoni – inyoni</li></ul></li> <li>idakurikiza <ul><li><b>miis</b> &#8211; <b>miheq</b> umugabo – abagabo</li> <li><b>hammas</b> &#8211; <b>hambaq</b> iryinyo – amenyo</li> <li><b>naanõ</b> &#8211; <b>naasõq</b> umugore – abagore</li> <li><b>hopõn</b> &#8211; <b>hobõsõq</b> ifarashi – amafarashi</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Amagambo_n'interuro_mu_kivoro"><span id="Amagambo_n.27interuro_mu_kivoro"></span>Amagambo n'interuro mu kivoro</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikivoro&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Amagambo n&#039;interuro mu kivoro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hindura</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikivoro&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Amagambo n&#039;interuro mu kivoro"><span>hindura inkomoko</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Kuis lätt?</b> – Amakuru?</li> <li><b>Häste</b> – Ni meza</li> <li><b>Kas inglüse kiilt kõnõlõt?</b> – Uvuga icyongereza?</li> <li><b>Jah / Jaa</b> – Yego</li> <li><b>Ei</b> – Oya</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Imibare">Imibare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikivoro&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Imibare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hindura</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikivoro&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Imibare"><span>hindura inkomoko</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>üts</b> &#8211; rimwe</li> <li><b>kats</b> &#8211; kabiri</li> <li><b>kolm</b> &#8211; gatatu</li> <li><b>neli</b> &#8211; kane</li> <li><b>viis</b> &#8211; gatanu</li> <li><b>kuus</b> – gatandatu</li> <li><b>säidse</b> – karindwi</li> <li><b>katõsa</b> – umunani</li> <li><b>ütesä</b> – icyenda</li> <li><b>kümme</b> – icumi</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wikipediya_mu_kivoro">Wikipediya mu kivoro</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikivoro&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Wikipediya mu kivoro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hindura</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikivoro&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Wikipediya mu kivoro"><span>hindura inkomoko</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a class="external free" href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pääleht">http://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pääleht</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐697b7966c5‐5vgjj Cached time: 20241126164517 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.022 seconds Real time usage: 0.109 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 59/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key rwwiki:pcache:4580:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126164517 and revision id 102468. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Garura kuri "<a dir="ltr" href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ikivoro&amp;oldid=102468">https://rw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ikivoro&amp;oldid=102468</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:Categories" title="Ibidasanzwe:Categories">Ibyiciro</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ikiciro:Indimi_z%E2%80%99ikinyafino-ugiriya" title="Ikiciro:Indimi z’ikinyafino-ugiriya">Indimi z’ikinyafino-ugiriya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ikiciro:Esitoniya" title="Ikiciro:Esitoniya">Esitoniya</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Uru rupapuro ruheruka guhindurwa igenekerezo rya 23 Mutarama 2024, isaha ya 06:11.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Inyandiko ziboneka kuri <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; Ayandi majambo ashobora gukurikizwa. Raba <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> uronke ibisobanuro.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Ibigenga uburenganzira</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ijyanye_na">Kubijyanye na Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ukugabisha_muri_rusange">Inshingano</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Abakora programu</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/rw.wikipedia.org">Imibare</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Invugo za Cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//rw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ikivoro&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Uko bigaragara muri telefoni ngendanwa</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-pk69c","wgBackendResponseTime":150,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.022","walltime":"0.109","ppvisitednodes":{"value":59,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-697b7966c5-5vgjj","timestamp":"20241126164517","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Ikivoro","url":"https:\/\/rw.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ikivoro","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q32762","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q32762","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2011-01-15T20:26:17Z","dateModified":"2024-01-23T06:11:31Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/4b\/Voromkaart.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10