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Chibaniense - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chibaniense</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 28 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middel-Pleistoseen" title="Middel-Pleistoseen (afrikáans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Middel-Pleistoseen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="التشيباني (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="التشيباني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chibani%C3%A0" title="Chibanià (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Chibanià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittelpleistoz%C3%A4n" title="Mittelpleistozän (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mittelpleistozän" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chibanian" title="Chibanian (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chibanian" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioniarra" title="Ioniarra (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ioniarra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چیبانین (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چیبانین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A9istoc%C3%A8ne_moyen" title="Pléistocène moyen (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pléistocène moyen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madelpleistoz%C3%A4n" title="Madelpleistozän (frisón septentrional)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Madelpleistozän" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleistosen_Tengah" title="Pleistosen Tengah (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pleistosen Tengah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioniano" title="Ioniano (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ioniano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%90%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3" title="チバニアン (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チバニアン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%94%EC%A0%88" title="지바절 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지바절" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleistosen_Pertengahan" title="Pleistosen Pertengahan (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pleistosen Pertengahan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middelpleistoz%C3%A4n" title="Middelpleistozän (bajo alemán)" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Middelpleistozän" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bajo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chibaien" title="Chibaien (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chibaien" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mellompleistocen" title="Mellompleistocen (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mellompleistocen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mellompleistocen" title="Mellompleistocen (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mellompleistocen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chibaniano" title="Chibaniano (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chibaniano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleistocenul_mijlociu" title="Pleistocenul mijlociu (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pleistocenul mijlociu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Тибанийский ярус (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тибанийский ярус" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednji_pleistocen" title="Srednji pleistocen (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Srednji pleistocen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Pleistocene" title="Middle Pleistocene (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Middle Pleistocene" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiba_(geologi)" title="Chiba (geologi) (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chiba (geologi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ช่วงอายุชิบาเนียน (tailandés)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ช่วงอายุชิบาเนียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ibanyen" title="Çibanyen (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çibanyen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Тібанський ярус (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тібанський ярус" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%A7ng_Chibania" title="Tầng Chibania (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tầng Chibania" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q492596#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><p>El <b>Chibaniense</b>, <b>Chibaniano</b> o <b>Pleistoceno Medio</b>, una división de la <a href="/wiki/Escala_temporal_geol%C3%B3gica" title="Escala temporal geológica">escala temporal geológica</a>, es la tercera <a href="/wiki/Edad_geol%C3%B3gica" title="Edad geológica">edad</a> y <a href="/wiki/Piso_(geolog%C3%ADa)" title="Piso (geología)">piso</a> del <a href="/wiki/Pleistoceno" title="Pleistoceno">Pleistoceno</a>. Sus límites cronométricos se sitúan entre los 774&#160;000 años a.&#160;C. y los 129&#160;000 años a.&#160;C., en este sentido se estima que duró alrededor de (unos 645&#160;000 años). Sucede al <a href="/wiki/Calabriense" title="Calabriense">Calabriense</a> y precede al <a href="/wiki/Tarantiense" title="Tarantiense">Tarantiense</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ICS_chart_1-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-ICS_chart-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; El nombre de <b>Ioniense</b> para este piso, basado en una sección estratigráfica italiana propuesta previamente, no llegó a formalizarse.<sup id="cite_ref-strati_2-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-strati-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;" align="right"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Era_geol%C3%B3gica" title="Era geológica">Era</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Eratema" title="Eratema">Eratema</a></i> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_geol%C3%B3gico" title="Período geológico">Periodo</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Sistema_(geolog%C3%ADa)" title="Sistema (geología)">Sistema</a></i> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%C3%89poca_geol%C3%B3gica" title="Época geológica">Época</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Serie_(geolog%C3%ADa)" title="Serie (geología)">Serie</a></i> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Edad_geol%C3%B3gica" title="Edad geológica">Edad</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Piso_(geolog%C3%ADa)" title="Piso (geología)">Piso</a></i> </th> <th>Inicio, en <br />millones <br />de años </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="9" style="background-color:rgb(242,249,29)"><a href="/wiki/Cenozoico" class="mw-redirect" title="Cenozoico">Cenozoico</a><sup id="cite_ref-note3_3-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-note3-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; </td> <td rowspan="7" style="background-color:rgb(249,249,127)"><a href="/wiki/Cuaternario" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuaternario">Cuaternario</a><sup id="cite_ref-note3_3-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-note3-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:rgb(254,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Holoceno" title="Holoceno">Holoceno</a> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color:rgb(254,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Megalayense" title="Megalayense">Megalayense<br /><i>Megalayano</i></a> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color:rgb(254,235,210)"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Clavo_dorado.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Clavo_dorado.svg/10px-Clavo_dorado.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Clavo_dorado.svg/15px-Clavo_dorado.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Clavo_dorado.svg/20px-Clavo_dorado.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="37" data-file-height="59" /></a></span><small>0,0042</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:rgb(254,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Norgripiense" title="Norgripiense">Norgripiense<br /><i>Norgripiano</i></a> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color:rgb(254,235,210)"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Clavo_dorado.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Clavo_dorado.svg/10px-Clavo_dorado.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Clavo_dorado.svg/15px-Clavo_dorado.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Clavo_dorado.svg/20px-Clavo_dorado.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="37" data-file-height="59" /></a></span><small>0,0082</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:rgb(254,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Groenlandiense" title="Groenlandiense">Groenlandiense<br /><i>Groenlandiano</i></a> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color:rgb(254,235,210)"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Clavo_dorado.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Clavo_dorado.svg/10px-Clavo_dorado.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Clavo_dorado.svg/15px-Clavo_dorado.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Clavo_dorado.svg/20px-Clavo_dorado.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="37" data-file-height="59" /></a></span><small>0,0117</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:rgb(255,239,175)"><a href="/wiki/Pleistoceno" title="Pleistoceno">Pleistoceno</a> </td> <td style="background-color:rgb(255,242,211)">Superior / Tardío<br />(<a href="/wiki/Tarantiense" title="Tarantiense">Tarantiense<br /><i>Tarantiano</i></a>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color:rgb(255,242,211)"><small>0,129</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:rgb(255,242,199)"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chibaniense<br /><i>Chibaniano</i></a> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color:rgb(255,242,199)"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Clavo_dorado.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Clavo_dorado.svg/10px-Clavo_dorado.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Clavo_dorado.svg/15px-Clavo_dorado.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Clavo_dorado.svg/20px-Clavo_dorado.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="37" data-file-height="59" /></a></span><small>0,774</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:rgb(255,242,186)"><a href="/wiki/Calabriense" title="Calabriense">Calabriense<br /><i>Calabriano</i></a> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color:rgb(255,242,186)"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Clavo_dorado.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Clavo_dorado.svg/10px-Clavo_dorado.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Clavo_dorado.svg/15px-Clavo_dorado.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Clavo_dorado.svg/20px-Clavo_dorado.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="37" data-file-height="59" /></a></span><small>1,80</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:rgb(255,237,179)"><a href="/wiki/Gelasiense" title="Gelasiense">Gelasiense<br /><i>Gelasiano</i></a> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color:rgb(255,237,179)"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Clavo_dorado.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Clavo_dorado.svg/10px-Clavo_dorado.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Clavo_dorado.svg/15px-Clavo_dorado.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Clavo_dorado.svg/20px-Clavo_dorado.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="37" data-file-height="59" /></a></span><small>2,58</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:rgb(255,230,25)"><a href="/wiki/Ne%C3%B3geno" title="Neógeno">Neógeno</a> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color:rgb(255,230,25)"><small>23,03</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:rgb(253,154,82)"><a href="/wiki/Pale%C3%B3geno" title="Paleógeno">Paleógeno</a> </td> <td style="background-color:rgb(253,154,82)"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Clavo_dorado.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Clavo_dorado.svg/10px-Clavo_dorado.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Clavo_dorado.svg/15px-Clavo_dorado.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Clavo_dorado.svg/20px-Clavo_dorado.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="37" data-file-height="59" /></a></span><small>66</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estratotipo_y_punto_de_límite_global_(GSSP)"><span id="Estratotipo_y_punto_de_l.C3.ADmite_global_.28GSSP.29"></span>Estratotipo y punto de límite global (GSSP)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chibaniense&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar sección: Estratotipo y punto de límite global (GSSP)"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Chibanian_Strata_Stake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Chibanian_Strata_Stake.jpg/290px-Chibanian_Strata_Stake.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Chibanian_Strata_Stake.jpg/435px-Chibanian_Strata_Stake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Chibanian_Strata_Stake.jpg/580px-Chibanian_Strata_Stake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5471" data-file-height="3647" /></a><figcaption>El estrato chibaniano, que se remonta al período Chiba, se encuentra a lo largo del río Yoro en la ciudad de Ichihara, prefectura de Chiba. En la parte inferior izquierda hay una punta dorada que marca el límite entre eras. Las estacas codificadas por colores a la derecha marcan los límites de las formaciones geológicas, lo que indica que el campo magnético de la Tierra se estaba invirtiendo.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Secci%C3%B3n_estratotipo_y_punto_de_l%C3%ADmite_global" title="Sección estratotipo y punto de límite global">sección estratotipo y punto de límite global</a> (GSSP) de la base de la unidad está situada en el municipio de <a href="/wiki/Ichihara_(Chiba)" title="Ichihara (Chiba)">Ichihara</a>, de la prefectura de <a href="/wiki/Prefectura_de_Chiba" title="Prefectura de Chiba">Chiba</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%B3n" title="Japón">Japón</a>), de donde procede su nombre, a unos 55&#160;km al sureste de <a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>5<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; Este límite inferior se encuentra muy próximo a la <a href="/wiki/Inversi%C3%B3n_magn%C3%A9tica_de_Brunhes-Matuyama" title="Inversión magnética de Brunhes-Matuyama">inversión magnética de Brunhes-Matuyama</a>, la última inversión magnética, ocurrida hace 773&#160;000 años, y posee abundantes microfósiles marinos que permiten las correlaciones con otras secciones. </p><p>Con anterioridad a la selección de la sección china, la sección estratigráfica del sur de Italia, Montalbano Jonico, de la que deriva el término Ioniense,<sup id="cite_ref-strati_2-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-strati-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; parecía tener más posibilidades de ser elegida, por lo que hasta 2010 el nombre aparecía, aunque entrecomillado, en las sucesivas versiones de la <i><a href="/wiki/Escala_temporal_geol%C3%B3gica" title="Escala temporal geológica">Tabla cronoestratigráfica internacional</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>6<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; Finalmente no fue seleccionada por la <a href="/wiki/Comisi%C3%B3n_Internacional_de_Estratigraf%C3%ADa" title="Comisión Internacional de Estratigrafía">Comisión Internacional de Estratigrafía</a>, desplazada por la sección de Chiba. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chibaniense&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historia_geol%C3%B3gica" class="mw-redirect" title="Historia geológica">Historia geológica</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chibaniense&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ICS_chart-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ICS_chart_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170113013553/http://www.stratigraphy.org/index.php/ics-chart-timescale">«International Stratigraphic Chart»</a>. International Commission on Stratigraphy. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stratigraphy.org/index.php/ics-chart-timescale">el original</a> el 13 de enero de 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 27 de febrero de 2020</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AChibaniense&amp;rft.btitle=International+Stratigraphic+Chart&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=International+Commission+on+Stratigraphy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stratigraphy.org%2Findex.php%2Fics-chart-timescale&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-strati-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-strati_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-strati_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ciaranfi, N.; Aiello, G.; Barra, D.; Bertini, A.; Girone, A.; Maiorano, P.; Marino, M. y Petrosino, P. (2013) «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/300582059_The_Montalbano_Jonico_Section_Southern_Italy_A_Candidate_for_the_GSSP_of_the_Ionian_Stage_Lower-Middle_Pleistocene_Boundary">The Montalbano Jonico Section (Southern Italy): A Candidate for the GSSP of the Ionian Stage (Lower–Middle Pleistocene Boundary)</a>». En: Rocha R., Pais J., Kullberg J., Finney S. (eds) <i>STRATI 2013</i>. Springer Geology: 239-242 <a href="/wiki/Identificador_de_objeto_digital" title="Identificador de objeto digital">doi</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04364-7_48">10.1007/978-3-319-04364-7_48</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-note3_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-note3_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tradicionalmente se han usado Terciario y <a href="/wiki/Cuaternario" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuaternario">Cuaternario</a> en lugar del actual <a href="/wiki/Cenozoico" class="mw-redirect" title="Cenozoico">Cenozoico</a> con rango de eratemas y eras, usándose Cenozoico como sinónimo de Terciario y subdividido a su vez en Paleógeno y Neógeno. También se puede encontrar Terciario y Cuaternario como suberas dentro del eratema y era Cenozoico. Desde el año 2009 el término Terciario y la subdivisión correspondiente dentro de Cenozoico han sido suprimidos, como nombre formal y subdivisión respectivamente, por la Comisión Internacional de Estratigrafía para la escala global, quedando el Cenozoico dividido en los sistemas y periodos Paleógeno, Neógeno y Cuaternario.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">El piso Tarantiense fue aceptado en 2008 por la Comisión Internacional de Estratigrafía, pero está pendiente de ratificar por la Unión Internacional de Ciencias Geológicas <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://engineering.purdue.edu/Stratigraphy/gssp/">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFHornyak,_Tim20_de_enero_de_2020" class="citation web">Hornyak, Tim (20 de enero de 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eos.org/articles/japan-puts-its-mark-on-geologic-time-with-the-chibanian-age">«Japan puts its mark on geologic time with the Chibanian Age»</a>. <i>Eos</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AChibaniense&amp;rft.atitle=Japan+puts+its+mark+on+geologic+time+with+the+Chibanian+Age&amp;rft.au=Hornyak%2C+Tim&amp;rft.aulast=Hornyak%2C+Tim&amp;rft.date=20+de+enero+de+2020&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Eos&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feos.org%2Farticles%2Fjapan-puts-its-mark-on-geologic-time-with-the-chibanian-age&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFICSseptiembre_de_2010)" class="citation web">ICS (septiembre de 2010)). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/StratChart2010.pdf">«International Stratigraphic Chart (v2010/09)»</a>. International Commission on Stratigraphy.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AChibaniense&amp;rft.au=ICS&amp;rft.aulast=ICS&amp;rft.btitle=International+Stratigraphic+Chart+%28v2010%2F09%29&amp;rft.date=septiembre+de+2010%29&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=International+Commission+on+Stratigraphy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stratigraphy.org%2FICSchart%2FStratChart2010.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><span id="CITAREFClague,_John_y_el_Comité_Ejecutivo_del_INQUA2006" class="citation publicación">Clague, John y el Comité Ejecutivo del INQUA (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110821153155/http://www.inqua.org/documents/QP%2016-1.pdf">«Open Letter by INQUA Executive Committee»</a>. <i>Quaternary Perspectives</i> <b>16</b> (1): 158-159. <small><a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.quaint.2006.06.001">10.1016/j.quaint.2006.06.001</a></small>. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inqua.org/documents/QP%2016-1.pdf">el original</a> el 21 de agosto de 2011.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AChibaniense&amp;rft.atitle=Open+Letter+by+INQUA+Executive+Committee&amp;rft.au=Clague%2C+John+y+el+Comit%C3%A9+Ejecutivo+del+INQUA&amp;rft.aulast=Clague%2C+John+y+el+Comit%C3%A9+Ejecutivo+del+INQUA&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=Quaternary+Perspectives&amp;rft.pages=158-159&amp;rft.volume=16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inqua.org%2Fdocuments%2FQP%252016-1.pdf&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.quaint.2006.06.001&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; 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