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Pl. 2: 998 (1753); Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 432 (1754). * Type species: ''Carpinus betulus'' {{aut|L.}} (Lectotype designated by {{aut|N.L. Britton}} & {{aut|A. Brown}}, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 1: 606 (1913), supported by {{aut|M.L. Green}}, Prop. Brit. Bot. 189 (1929)) ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HOT}} ** ''Ostrya'' {{a|Hill}}, Brit. Herb.: 513 (1756), {{NR}} non {{aut|Scop.}} {{HET}} ** ''Distegocarpus'' {{a|Siebold}} & {{a|Zucc.}}, Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 226 (1846). *** Type species: ''[[Carpinus japonica|Distegocarpus carpinus]]'' {{aut|Siebold}} & {{aut|Zucc.}} {{nadi| * '''Continental: Europe''' ** '''Regional: Northern Europe''' *** Denmark, Great Britain, {{grey|Norway (introduced),}} Sweden. ** '''Regional: Middle Europe''' *** Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. ** '''Regional: Southwestern Europe''' *** France, Spain. ** '''Regional: Southeastern Europe''' *** Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. ** '''Regional: Eastern Europe''' *** Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine. * '''Continental: Asia-Temperate''' ** '''Regional: Russian Far East''' *** Primorye. ** '''Regional: Caucasus''' *** North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. ** '''Regional: Western Asia''' *** Iran, Turkey. ** '''Regional: China''' *** China South-Central, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, China Southeast, Tibet. ** '''Regional: Eastern Asia''' *** Japan, Korea, Taiwan. * '''Continental: Asia-Tropical''' ** '''Regional: Indian Subcontinent''' *** Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, Nepal, West Himalaya. ** '''Regional: Indo-China''' *** Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam. * '''Continental: Northern America''' ** '''Regional: Eastern Canada''' *** Ontario, Québec. ** '''Regional: North-Central U.S.A.''' *** Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Oklahoma, Wisconsin. ** '''Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.''' *** Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia. ** '''Regional: South-Central U.S.A.''' *** Texas. ** '''Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.''' *** Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia. ** '''Regional: Mexico''' *** Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast. * '''Continental: Southern America''' ** '''Regional: Central America''' *** El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua. }} == {{int:References}} == ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{LSP1|998}} {{LGP5|432}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Britton & Brown, 1913|1|606}} {{Hitchcock & Green, 1929}} {{Davis,PH 1982|{{Yalt.}}|Carpinus|682–685}} {{Zheng-Yi & Raven, 1999|{{P.C.Li}} & {{A.K.Skvortsov}}|Carpinus|289–300|105705|http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/PDF/PDF04/carpinus.pdf}} {{Ohwi, 1965}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{POWO|2023|Feb|21}} {{MBG|2023|Feb|21}} {{IPNI|13480-1|2023|21 Feb}} {{World Plants|2023|Feb|21}} {{ING|2023|Feb|21}} == {{int:Vernacular names}} == {{VN |az=Vələs |be=Граб |bg=Габър |ca=Carpí |cs=Habr |da=Avnbøg |de=Hainbuchen |en=Hornbeam |eo=Karpeno |es=Carpe |et=Valgepöök |fa=ممرز |fi=Valkopyökit |fr=Charme |hsb=Hrab |hu=Gyertyán |hy=Բոխենի |io=Karpino |it=Càrpino |ja=シデ |ka=რცხილა |ko=서어나무속 |lt=Skroblas |mk=Габер |nl=Haagbeuk |no=Agnbøk |pcd=carne |pl=Grab |ru=Граб |sv=Avenbok |tr=Gürgen |zh=鹅耳枥 }} {{Taxonbar}} {{Commons category}} [[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Templates used on this page: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:A" title="Template:A">Template:A</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:A&action=edit" title="Template:A">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:A.Br." title="Template:A.Br.">Template:A.Br.</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:A.Br.&action=edit" title="Template:A.Br.">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:A.K.Skvortsov" title="Template:A.K.Skvortsov">Template:A.K.Skvortsov</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:A.K.Skvortsov&action=edit" title="Template:A.K.Skvortsov">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Accessed" title="Template:Accessed">Template:Accessed</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Accessed&action=edit" title="Template:Accessed">edit</a>) 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