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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the meaning of braille dot patterns, see <a href="/wiki/English_Braille" title="English Braille">English Braille</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Unicode character block</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#CCE;">Braille Patterns</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Range</th><td class="infobox-data">U+2800..U+28FF<br />(256 code points)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Plane</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Basic_Multilingual_Plane" class="mw-redirect" title="Basic Multilingual Plane">BMP</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Scripts</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Assigned</th><td class="infobox-data">256 code points</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unused</th><td class="infobox-data">0 reserved code points</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Source standards</th><td class="infobox-data">ISO 11548-1</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#E6E6FF;">Unicode version history</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">3.0 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(1999)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">256 (+256)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#E6E6FF;">Unicode documentation</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2800.pdf">Code chart</a> ∣ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unicode.org/charts/nameslist/n_2800.html">Web page</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background:#eee;"><b>Note</b>: <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1092331828">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .contains-special-characters{width:22em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right contains-special-characters noprint selfref"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="⠝" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Braille_N.svg/29px-Braille_N.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Braille_N.svg/43px-Braille_N.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Braille_N.svg/57px-Braille_N.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>This article contains <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Unicode Braille characters</a>.</b> Without proper <a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">rendering support</a>, you may see <a href="/wiki/Specials_(Unicode_block)#Replacement_character" title="Specials (Unicode block)">question marks, boxes, or other symbols</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille characters</a>.</div></div> </div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Unicode_block" title="Unicode block">Unicode block</a> <b>Braille Patterns</b> (U+2800..U+28FF) contains all 256 possible patterns of an 8-dot braille cell, thereby including the complete 6-dot cell range.<sup id="cite_ref-Unicode_ch15_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unicode_ch15-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Unicode, a braille cell does not have a letter or meaning defined. For example, Unicode does <i>not</i> define <span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">U+2817</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">⠗</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;"><a href="/wiki/Braille_pattern_dots-1235" title="Braille pattern dots-1235">BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1235</a></span> to be "R". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Independent_script">Independent script</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_Patterns&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Independent script"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In themselves, braille letters do not belong to any print script, but constitute a distinct braille script. The same braille letter can be used to transcribe multiple scripts, e.g. Latin, Cyrillic, Greek and even elements of Chinese characters, as well as digits. Thus while <span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+2813</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">⠓</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-125</span> transcribes the letter <i>h</i> of the Latin script, as well as the digit <i>8</i>, it transcribes ᄐ <i>t-</i> of Korean <a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ri_(kana)" title="Ri (kana)">り <i>ri</i></a> of Japanese kana. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Unicode_character_property" title="Unicode character property">Unicode character property</a> of braille characters is set to "So" (Symbol, other) rather than to "Lo" (Letter, other). The <a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a> <a href="/wiki/Scripts_in_Unicode" class="mw-redirect" title="Scripts in Unicode">script code</a> for braille "Brai".<sup id="cite_ref-Unicode_ch15_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unicode_ch15-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Identifying,_naming_and_ordering"><span id="Identifying.2C_naming_and_ordering"></span>Identifying, naming and ordering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_Patterns&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Identifying, naming and ordering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Braille8dotCellNumbering.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Braille8dotCellNumbering.svg/100px-Braille8dotCellNumbering.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Braille8dotCellNumbering.svg/150px-Braille8dotCellNumbering.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Braille8dotCellNumbering.svg/200px-Braille8dotCellNumbering.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="57" data-file-height="97" /></a><figcaption>Braille dot numbering</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BrailleValues.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/BrailleValues.svg/100px-BrailleValues.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/BrailleValues.svg/150px-BrailleValues.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/BrailleValues.svg/200px-BrailleValues.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="71" data-file-height="121" /></a><figcaption>Hexadecimal value of braille dots</figcaption></figure> <p>The coding is in accordance with ISO/TR 11548-1 <i>Communication aids for blind persons</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Unicode_ch15_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unicode_ch15-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unicode uses the standard dot-numbering 1 to 8. Historically only the 6-dot cell was used in braille. The lower two dots were added later, which explains the irregular numbering 1-2-3-<i>7</i> in the left column and 4-5-6-8 in the right column. Where dots 7 and 8 are not raised, there is no distinction between 6-dot and 8-dot definitions. </p><p>The Unicode name of a specific pattern mentions the raised dots: <span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+2813</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">⠓</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-125</span> has dots 1, 2 and 5 raised. By exception, the zero dot raised pattern is named <span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+2800</span> </span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">⠀</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">BRAILLE PATTERN BLANK</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Unicode_chart_U2800_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unicode_chart_U2800-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 8-dot cell each dot individually can be raised or not. That creates 2<sup>8</sup>=256 different patterns. By mapping each of the eight dots to a bit in a byte (in a <a href="/wiki/Endianness" title="Endianness">little-endian</a> order), and by defining "0"/"1" for not raised/raised per bit, every specific pattern generates an identifying binary number. So the pattern with dots 1-2-5 raised would yield (00010011)<sub>2</sub>, equivalent to (13)<sub>16</sub> or (19)<sub>10</sub>. </p><p>The mapping can also be computed by adding together the hexadecimal values, seen at right, of the dots raised. So the pattern with dots 1-2-5 raised would yield 1<sub>16</sub>+2<sub>16</sub>+10<sub>16</sub> = 13<sub>16</sub>. Whether computed directly in hexadecimal, or indirectly via binary, the result is added to 2800<sub>16</sub>, the offset for the Braille Patterns Unicode block. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1045256916">.mw-parser-output .navbar-header{text-align:center;position:relative;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbar-header .navbar{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;margin:0 5px}</style><div class="navbar-header"> Unicode: Braille Pattern encoding examples <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Unicode_Braille_Pattern_encoding" title="Template:Unicode Braille Pattern encoding"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Unicode_Braille_Pattern_encoding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Unicode Braille Pattern encoding (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Unicode_Braille_Pattern_encoding" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Unicode Braille Pattern encoding"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Braille symbol </th> <td><span class="brai_cell" title=" ⠓ (braille pattern dots-125) U+2813" style="background: #eaecf0;">⠓</span></td> <td><span class="brai_cell" title=" ⣇ (braille pattern dots-12378) U+28C7" style="background: #eaecf0;">⣇</span></td> <td><span class="brai_cell" title=" ⣿ (braille pattern dots-12345678) U+28FF" style="background: #eaecf0;">⣿</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Unicode character </th> <td><small>U+2813</small></td> <td><small>U+28C7</small></td> <td><small>U+28FF</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Name </th> <td><small>BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-125</small></td> <td><small>BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12378</small></td> <td><small>BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12345678</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Dot numbers available </th> <td><code>1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8</code> </td> <td><code>1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8</code> </td> <td><code>1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Dot raised=1 </th> <td><code>1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0</code> </td> <td><code>1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1</code> </td> <td><code>1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Reverse order<br /><small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(lowest value right, as in decimal notation)</span></small> </th> <td><code>0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1<sub>2</sub></code> </td> <td><code>1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1<sub>2</sub></code> </td> <td><code>1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1<sub>2</sub></code> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Hex value of dots </th> <td><code>10+2+1<sub>16</sub></code> </td> <td><code>80+40+4+2+1<sub>16</sub></code> </td> <td><code>80+40+20+10+8+4+2+1<sub>16</sub></code> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Total hexadecimal value </th> <td><code>13<sub>16</sub></code> </td> <td><code>C7<sub>16</sub></code> </td> <td><code>FF<sub>16</sub></code> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Into block,<br />offset <code>U+2800<sub>16</sub></code> </th> <td><code>2800<sub>16</sub>+13<sub>16</sub>=U+2813</code> </td> <td><code>2800<sub>16</sub>+C7<sub>16</sub>=U+28C7</code> </td> <td><code>2800<sub>16</sub>+FF<sub>16</sub>=U+28FF</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>There is no regular mapping to the <a href="/wiki/Braille_ASCII" title="Braille ASCII">braille ASCII</a> numbering. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colloquial_names">Colloquial names</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_Patterns&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Colloquial names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Unicode names of braille dot patterns are not the same as what many English speakers would use colloquially. In particular, Unicode names use the word <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r920966791">.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}</style><span class="smallcaps">dots</span> in the plural even when only one dot is listed: thus Unicode says <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><span class="smallcaps">braille pattern dots-5</span> when most English-speaking users of braille would simply say "braille dot 5" or just "dot 5". </p><p>In addition, some English-speaking users of braille use the word "and" when listing only two dots. Thus <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><span class="smallcaps">braille pattern dots-45</span> would be spoken as "braille dots 4 and 5". The word "and" is not always used when listing many dots however. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Block">Block</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_Patterns&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Block"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Braille was added to the <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> Standard in September, 1999 with the release of version 3.0. </p><p>When using punching, the filled (black) dots are to be punched. </p><p>The Unicode block for braille is U+2800 ... U+28FF: </p> <table class="wikitable nounderlines Unicode braille" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;font-size:large;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Braille Patterns</a></b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_U2800_as_of_Unicode_version"><a href="#endnote_U2800_as_of_Unicode_version">[1]</a></sup><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2800.pdf">Official Unicode Consortium code chart</a> (PDF) </td></tr> <tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"> <td style="width:45pt"> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0</td> <td style="width:20pt">1</td> <td style="width:20pt">2</td> <td style="width:20pt">3</td> <td style="width:20pt">4</td> <td style="width:20pt">5</td> <td style="width:20pt">6</td> <td style="width:20pt">7</td> <td style="width:20pt">8</td> <td style="width:20pt">9</td> <td style="width:20pt">A</td> <td style="width:20pt">B</td> <td style="width:20pt">C</td> <td style="width:20pt">D</td> <td style="width:20pt">E</td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+280x </td> <td title="U+2800: BRAILLE PATTERN BLANK"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="⠀">⠀</a> </td> <td title="U+2801: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="⠁">⠁</a> </td> <td title="U+2802: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="⠂">⠂</a> </td> <td title="U+2803: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%83" class="mw-redirect" title="⠃">⠃</a> </td> <td title="U+2804: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-3"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="⠄">⠄</a> </td> <td title="U+2805: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%85" class="mw-redirect" title="⠅">⠅</a> </td> <td title="U+2806: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%86" class="mw-redirect" title="⠆">⠆</a> </td> <td title="U+2807: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="⠇">⠇</a> </td> <td title="U+2808: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-4"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%88" class="mw-redirect" title="⠈">⠈</a> </td> <td title="U+2809: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-14"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%89" class="mw-redirect" title="⠉">⠉</a> </td> <td title="U+280A: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-24"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="⠊">⠊</a> </td> <td title="U+280B: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-124"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="⠋">⠋</a> </td> <td title="U+280C: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-34"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="⠌">⠌</a> </td> <td title="U+280D: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-134"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="⠍">⠍</a> </td> <td title="U+280E: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-234"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="⠎">⠎</a> </td> <td title="U+280F: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1234"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="⠏">⠏</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+281x </td> <td title="U+2810: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-5"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="⠐">⠐</a> </td> <td title="U+2811: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-15"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="⠑">⠑</a> </td> <td title="U+2812: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-25"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%92" class="mw-redirect" title="⠒">⠒</a> </td> <td title="U+2813: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-125"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%93" class="mw-redirect" title="⠓">⠓</a> </td> <td title="U+2814: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-35"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="⠔">⠔</a> </td> <td title="U+2815: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-135"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%95" class="mw-redirect" title="⠕">⠕</a> </td> <td title="U+2816: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-235"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%96" class="mw-redirect" title="⠖">⠖</a> </td> <td title="U+2817: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1235"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%97" class="mw-redirect" title="⠗">⠗</a> </td> <td title="U+2818: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-45"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%98" class="mw-redirect" title="⠘">⠘</a> </td> <td title="U+2819: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-145"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%99" class="mw-redirect" title="⠙">⠙</a> </td> <td title="U+281A: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-245"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="⠚">⠚</a> </td> <td title="U+281B: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1245"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="⠛">⠛</a> </td> <td title="U+281C: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-345"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="⠜">⠜</a> </td> <td title="U+281D: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1345"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="⠝">⠝</a> </td> <td title="U+281E: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2345"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="⠞">⠞</a> </td> <td title="U+281F: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12345"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="⠟">⠟</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+282x </td> <td title="U+2820: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-6"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="⠠">⠠</a> </td> <td title="U+2821: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-16"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="⠡">⠡</a> </td> <td title="U+2822: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-26"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="⠢">⠢</a> </td> <td title="U+2823: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-126"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="⠣">⠣</a> </td> <td title="U+2824: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-36"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="⠤">⠤</a> </td> <td title="U+2825: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-136"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="⠥">⠥</a> </td> <td title="U+2826: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-236"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="⠦">⠦</a> </td> <td title="U+2827: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1236"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="⠧">⠧</a> </td> <td title="U+2828: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-46"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="⠨">⠨</a> </td> <td title="U+2829: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-146"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="⠩">⠩</a> </td> <td title="U+282A: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-246"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="⠪">⠪</a> </td> <td title="U+282B: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1246"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="⠫">⠫</a> </td> <td title="U+282C: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-346"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="⠬">⠬</a> </td> <td title="U+282D: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1346"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="⠭">⠭</a> </td> <td title="U+282E: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2346"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="⠮">⠮</a> </td> <td title="U+282F: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12346"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="⠯">⠯</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+283x </td> <td title="U+2830: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-56"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="⠰">⠰</a> </td> <td title="U+2831: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-156"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="⠱">⠱</a> </td> <td title="U+2832: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-256"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="⠲">⠲</a> </td> <td title="U+2833: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1256"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="⠳">⠳</a> </td> <td title="U+2834: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-356"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="⠴">⠴</a> </td> <td title="U+2835: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1356"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="⠵">⠵</a> </td> <td title="U+2836: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2356"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="⠶">⠶</a> </td> <td title="U+2837: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12356"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="⠷">⠷</a> </td> <td title="U+2838: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-456"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="⠸">⠸</a> </td> <td title="U+2839: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1456"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="⠹">⠹</a> </td> <td title="U+283A: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2456"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="⠺">⠺</a> </td> <td title="U+283B: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12456"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="⠻">⠻</a> </td> <td title="U+283C: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-3456"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="⠼">⠼</a> </td> <td title="U+283D: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13456"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="⠽">⠽</a> </td> <td title="U+283E: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23456"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="⠾">⠾</a> </td> <td title="U+283F: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123456"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="⠿">⠿</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="17"><small><i>(end of 6-dot cell patterns)</i></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+284x </td> <td title="U+2840: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-7"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="⡀">⡀</a> </td> <td title="U+2841: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-17"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="⡁">⡁</a> </td> <td title="U+2842: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-27"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="⡂">⡂</a> </td> <td title="U+2843: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-127"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%83" class="mw-redirect" title="⡃">⡃</a> </td> <td title="U+2844: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-37"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%84" class="mw-redirect" title="⡄">⡄</a> </td> <td title="U+2845: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-137"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%85" class="mw-redirect" title="⡅">⡅</a> </td> <td title="U+2846: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-237"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%86" class="mw-redirect" title="⡆">⡆</a> </td> <td title="U+2847: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1237"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%87" class="mw-redirect" title="⡇">⡇</a> </td> <td title="U+2848: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-47"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="⡈">⡈</a> </td> <td title="U+2849: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-147"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%89" class="mw-redirect" title="⡉">⡉</a> </td> <td title="U+284A: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-247"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="⡊">⡊</a> </td> <td title="U+284B: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1247"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="⡋">⡋</a> </td> <td title="U+284C: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-347"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="⡌">⡌</a> </td> <td title="U+284D: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1347"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="⡍">⡍</a> </td> <td title="U+284E: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2347"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="⡎">⡎</a> </td> <td title="U+284F: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12347"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="⡏">⡏</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+285x </td> <td title="U+2850: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-57"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%90" class="mw-redirect" title="⡐">⡐</a> </td> <td title="U+2851: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-157"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%91" class="mw-redirect" title="⡑">⡑</a> </td> <td title="U+2852: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-257"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%92" class="mw-redirect" title="⡒">⡒</a> </td> <td title="U+2853: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1257"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="⡓">⡓</a> </td> <td title="U+2854: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-357"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%94" class="mw-redirect" title="⡔">⡔</a> </td> <td title="U+2855: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1357"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%95" class="mw-redirect" title="⡕">⡕</a> </td> <td title="U+2856: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2357"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%96" class="mw-redirect" title="⡖">⡖</a> </td> <td title="U+2857: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12357"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="⡗">⡗</a> </td> <td title="U+2858: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-457"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%98" class="mw-redirect" title="⡘">⡘</a> </td> <td title="U+2859: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1457"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%99" class="mw-redirect" title="⡙">⡙</a> </td> <td title="U+285A: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2457"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="⡚">⡚</a> </td> <td title="U+285B: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12457"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="⡛">⡛</a> </td> <td title="U+285C: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-3457"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="⡜">⡜</a> </td> <td title="U+285D: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13457"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="⡝">⡝</a> </td> <td title="U+285E: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23457"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="⡞">⡞</a> </td> <td title="U+285F: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123457"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="⡟">⡟</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+286x </td> <td title="U+2860: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-67"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="⡠">⡠</a> </td> <td title="U+2861: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-167"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="⡡">⡡</a> </td> <td title="U+2862: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-267"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="⡢">⡢</a> </td> <td title="U+2863: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1267"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="⡣">⡣</a> </td> <td title="U+2864: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-367"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="⡤">⡤</a> </td> <td title="U+2865: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1367"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="⡥">⡥</a> </td> <td title="U+2866: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2367"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="⡦">⡦</a> </td> <td title="U+2867: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12367"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="⡧">⡧</a> </td> <td title="U+2868: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-467"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="⡨">⡨</a> </td> <td title="U+2869: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1467"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="⡩">⡩</a> </td> <td title="U+286A: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2467"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="⡪">⡪</a> </td> <td title="U+286B: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12467"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="⡫">⡫</a> </td> <td title="U+286C: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-3467"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="⡬">⡬</a> </td> <td title="U+286D: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13467"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="⡭">⡭</a> </td> <td title="U+286E: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23467"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="⡮">⡮</a> </td> <td title="U+286F: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123467"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="⡯">⡯</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+287x </td> <td title="U+2870: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-567"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="⡰">⡰</a> </td> <td title="U+2871: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1567"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="⡱">⡱</a> </td> <td title="U+2872: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2567"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="⡲">⡲</a> </td> <td title="U+2873: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12567"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="⡳">⡳</a> </td> <td title="U+2874: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-3567"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="⡴">⡴</a> </td> <td title="U+2875: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13567"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="⡵">⡵</a> </td> <td title="U+2876: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23567"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="⡶">⡶</a> </td> <td title="U+2877: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123567"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="⡷">⡷</a> </td> <td title="U+2878: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-4567"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="⡸">⡸</a> </td> <td title="U+2879: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-14567"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="⡹">⡹</a> </td> <td title="U+287A: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-24567"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="⡺">⡺</a> </td> <td title="U+287B: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-124567"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="⡻">⡻</a> </td> <td title="U+287C: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-34567"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="⡼">⡼</a> </td> <td title="U+287D: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-134567"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="⡽">⡽</a> </td> <td title="U+287E: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-234567"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="⡾">⡾</a> </td> <td title="U+287F: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1234567"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A1%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="⡿">⡿</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+288x </td> <td title="U+2880: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-8"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%80" class="mw-redirect" title="⢀">⢀</a> </td> <td title="U+2881: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-18"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%81" class="mw-redirect" title="⢁">⢁</a> </td> <td title="U+2882: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-28"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%82" class="mw-redirect" title="⢂">⢂</a> </td> <td title="U+2883: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-128"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%83" class="mw-redirect" title="⢃">⢃</a> </td> <td title="U+2884: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-38"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%84" class="mw-redirect" title="⢄">⢄</a> </td> <td title="U+2885: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-138"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="⢅">⢅</a> </td> <td title="U+2886: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-238"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%86" class="mw-redirect" title="⢆">⢆</a> </td> <td title="U+2887: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1238"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%87" class="mw-redirect" title="⢇">⢇</a> </td> <td title="U+2888: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-48"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%88" class="mw-redirect" title="⢈">⢈</a> </td> <td title="U+2889: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-148"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%89" class="mw-redirect" title="⢉">⢉</a> </td> <td title="U+288A: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-248"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="⢊">⢊</a> </td> <td title="U+288B: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1248"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="⢋">⢋</a> </td> <td title="U+288C: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-348"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="⢌">⢌</a> </td> <td title="U+288D: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1348"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="⢍">⢍</a> </td> <td title="U+288E: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2348"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="⢎">⢎</a> </td> <td title="U+288F: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12348"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="⢏">⢏</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+289x </td> <td title="U+2890: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-58"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%90" class="mw-redirect" title="⢐">⢐</a> </td> <td title="U+2891: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-158"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%91" class="mw-redirect" title="⢑">⢑</a> </td> <td title="U+2892: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-258"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%92" class="mw-redirect" title="⢒">⢒</a> </td> <td title="U+2893: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1258"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%93" class="mw-redirect" title="⢓">⢓</a> </td> <td title="U+2894: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-358"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%94" class="mw-redirect" title="⢔">⢔</a> </td> <td title="U+2895: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1358"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%95" class="mw-redirect" title="⢕">⢕</a> </td> <td title="U+2896: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2358"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%96" class="mw-redirect" title="⢖">⢖</a> </td> <td title="U+2897: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12358"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%97" class="mw-redirect" title="⢗">⢗</a> </td> <td title="U+2898: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-458"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%98" class="mw-redirect" title="⢘">⢘</a> </td> <td title="U+2899: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1458"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%99" class="mw-redirect" title="⢙">⢙</a> </td> <td title="U+289A: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2458"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="⢚">⢚</a> </td> <td title="U+289B: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12458"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="⢛">⢛</a> </td> <td title="U+289C: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-3458"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="⢜">⢜</a> </td> <td title="U+289D: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13458"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="⢝">⢝</a> </td> <td title="U+289E: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23458"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="⢞">⢞</a> </td> <td title="U+289F: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123458"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="⢟">⢟</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+28Ax </td> <td title="U+28A0: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-68"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="⢠">⢠</a> </td> <td title="U+28A1: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-168"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="⢡">⢡</a> </td> <td title="U+28A2: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-268"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="⢢">⢢</a> </td> <td title="U+28A3: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1268"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="⢣">⢣</a> </td> <td title="U+28A4: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-368"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="⢤">⢤</a> </td> <td title="U+28A5: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1368"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="⢥">⢥</a> </td> <td title="U+28A6: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2368"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="⢦">⢦</a> </td> <td title="U+28A7: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12368"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="⢧">⢧</a> </td> <td title="U+28A8: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-468"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="⢨">⢨</a> </td> <td title="U+28A9: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1468"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="⢩">⢩</a> </td> <td title="U+28AA: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2468"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="⢪">⢪</a> </td> <td title="U+28AB: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12468"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="⢫">⢫</a> </td> <td title="U+28AC: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-3468"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="⢬">⢬</a> </td> <td title="U+28AD: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13468"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="⢭">⢭</a> </td> <td title="U+28AE: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23468"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="⢮">⢮</a> </td> <td title="U+28AF: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123468"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="⢯">⢯</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+28Bx </td> <td title="U+28B0: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-568"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="⢰">⢰</a> </td> <td title="U+28B1: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1568"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="⢱">⢱</a> </td> <td title="U+28B2: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2568"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="⢲">⢲</a> </td> <td title="U+28B3: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12568"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="⢳">⢳</a> </td> <td title="U+28B4: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-3568"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="⢴">⢴</a> </td> <td title="U+28B5: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13568"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="⢵">⢵</a> </td> <td title="U+28B6: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23568"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="⢶">⢶</a> </td> <td title="U+28B7: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123568"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="⢷">⢷</a> </td> <td title="U+28B8: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-4568"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="⢸">⢸</a> </td> <td title="U+28B9: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-14568"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="⢹">⢹</a> </td> <td title="U+28BA: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-24568"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="⢺">⢺</a> </td> <td title="U+28BB: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-124568"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="⢻">⢻</a> </td> <td title="U+28BC: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-34568"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="⢼">⢼</a> </td> <td title="U+28BD: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-134568"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="⢽">⢽</a> </td> <td title="U+28BE: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-234568"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="⢾">⢾</a> </td> <td title="U+28BF: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1234568"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A2%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="⢿">⢿</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+28Cx </td> <td title="U+28C0: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-78"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%80" class="mw-redirect" title="⣀">⣀</a> </td> <td title="U+28C1: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-178"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%81" class="mw-redirect" title="⣁">⣁</a> </td> <td title="U+28C2: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-278"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%82" class="mw-redirect" title="⣂">⣂</a> </td> <td title="U+28C3: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1278"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%83" class="mw-redirect" title="⣃">⣃</a> </td> <td title="U+28C4: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-378"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%84" class="mw-redirect" title="⣄">⣄</a> </td> <td title="U+28C5: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1378"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%85" class="mw-redirect" title="⣅">⣅</a> </td> <td title="U+28C6: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2378"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%86" class="mw-redirect" title="⣆">⣆</a> </td> <td title="U+28C7: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12378"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%87" class="mw-redirect" title="⣇">⣇</a> </td> <td title="U+28C8: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-478"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%88" class="mw-redirect" title="⣈">⣈</a> </td> <td title="U+28C9: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1478"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%89" class="mw-redirect" title="⣉">⣉</a> </td> <td title="U+28CA: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2478"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="⣊">⣊</a> </td> <td title="U+28CB: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12478"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="⣋">⣋</a> </td> <td title="U+28CC: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-3478"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="⣌">⣌</a> </td> <td title="U+28CD: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13478"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="⣍">⣍</a> </td> <td title="U+28CE: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23478"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="⣎">⣎</a> </td> <td title="U+28CF: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123478"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="⣏">⣏</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+28Dx </td> <td title="U+28D0: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-578"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%90" class="mw-redirect" title="⣐">⣐</a> </td> <td title="U+28D1: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1578"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%91" class="mw-redirect" title="⣑">⣑</a> </td> <td title="U+28D2: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2578"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%92" class="mw-redirect" title="⣒">⣒</a> </td> <td title="U+28D3: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12578"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%93" class="mw-redirect" title="⣓">⣓</a> </td> <td title="U+28D4: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-3578"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%94" class="mw-redirect" title="⣔">⣔</a> </td> <td title="U+28D5: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13578"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="⣕">⣕</a> </td> <td title="U+28D6: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23578"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="⣖">⣖</a> </td> <td title="U+28D7: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123578"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%97" class="mw-redirect" title="⣗">⣗</a> </td> <td title="U+28D8: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-4578"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%98" class="mw-redirect" title="⣘">⣘</a> </td> <td title="U+28D9: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-14578"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%99" class="mw-redirect" title="⣙">⣙</a> </td> <td title="U+28DA: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-24578"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="⣚">⣚</a> </td> <td title="U+28DB: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-124578"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="⣛">⣛</a> </td> <td title="U+28DC: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-34578"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="⣜">⣜</a> </td> <td title="U+28DD: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-134578"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="⣝">⣝</a> </td> <td title="U+28DE: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-234578"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="⣞">⣞</a> </td> <td title="U+28DF: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1234578"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="⣟">⣟</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+28Ex </td> <td title="U+28E0: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-678"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="⣠">⣠</a> </td> <td title="U+28E1: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1678"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="⣡">⣡</a> </td> <td title="U+28E2: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2678"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="⣢">⣢</a> </td> <td title="U+28E3: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12678"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="⣣">⣣</a> </td> <td title="U+28E4: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-3678"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="⣤">⣤</a> </td> <td title="U+28E5: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13678"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="⣥">⣥</a> </td> <td title="U+28E6: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23678"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="⣦">⣦</a> </td> <td title="U+28E7: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123678"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="⣧">⣧</a> </td> <td title="U+28E8: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-4678"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="⣨">⣨</a> </td> <td title="U+28E9: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-14678"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="⣩">⣩</a> </td> <td title="U+28EA: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-24678"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="⣪">⣪</a> </td> <td title="U+28EB: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-124678"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="⣫">⣫</a> </td> <td title="U+28EC: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-34678"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="⣬">⣬</a> </td> <td title="U+28ED: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-134678"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="⣭">⣭</a> </td> <td title="U+28EE: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-234678"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="⣮">⣮</a> </td> <td title="U+28EF: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1234678"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="⣯">⣯</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+28Fx </td> <td title="U+28F0: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-5678"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="⣰">⣰</a> </td> <td title="U+28F1: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-15678"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="⣱">⣱</a> </td> <td title="U+28F2: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-25678"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="⣲">⣲</a> </td> <td title="U+28F3: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-125678"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="⣳">⣳</a> </td> <td title="U+28F4: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-35678"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="⣴">⣴</a> </td> <td title="U+28F5: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-135678"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="⣵">⣵</a> </td> <td title="U+28F6: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-235678"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="⣶">⣶</a> </td> <td title="U+28F7: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1235678"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="⣷">⣷</a> </td> <td title="U+28F8: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-45678"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="⣸">⣸</a> </td> <td title="U+28F9: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-145678"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="⣹">⣹</a> </td> <td title="U+28FA: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-245678"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="⣺">⣺</a> </td> <td title="U+28FB: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1245678"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="⣻">⣻</a> </td> <td title="U+28FC: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-345678"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="⣼">⣼</a> </td> <td title="U+28FD: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1345678"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="⣽">⣽</a> </td> <td title="U+28FE: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2345678"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="⣾">⣾</a> </td> <td title="U+28FF: BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12345678"><a href="/wiki/%E2%A3%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="⣿">⣿</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small;text-align:left"><b>Notes</b> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r996643573">.mw-parser-output .block-indent{padding-left:3em;padding-right:0;overflow:hidden}</style><div class="block-indent">1.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U2800_as_of_Unicode_version"><b><a href="#ref_U2800_as_of_Unicode_version">^</a></b></span> As of Unicode version 16.0</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Font_differences">Font differences</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_Patterns&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Font differences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When showing braille graphically in printed instruction manuals, it can be useful to indicate the dots that are not punched, especially if a single braille cell of only one or two punched dots is shown out of context: in this case it might otherwise be difficult to judge the vertical alignment of the dots and tell the difference between, say, dots 2 and 4 versus dots 3 and 5. </p><p>The current Unicode charts, and some fonts, use empty circles to indicate dots that are not punched. This does not always render very clearly: if the circle outlines are printed heavily then it can be difficult to tell at a glance whether the dot is filled in or not. The braille package for LaTeX (and several printed publications such as the printed manual for the new international braille music code) show unpunched dots as very small dots (much smaller than the filled-in dots) rather than circles, and this tends to print better. </p><p>Some braille fonts do not indicate unpunched dots at all. Additionally, some Linux braille fonts (e.g. <a href="/wiki/GNU_Unifont" title="GNU Unifont">GNU Unifont</a> and the <a href="/wiki/DejaVu_fonts" title="DejaVu fonts">DejaVu fonts</a>) use small squares instead of small circles to indicate dots.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_uses">Other uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_Patterns&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Other uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Braille Pattern characters are commonly<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (December 2023)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup> used in <a href="/wiki/Text-mode_user_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Text-mode user interface">terminal applications</a> as a way to draw multiple pixels per character. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_Patterns&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Braille Patterns block: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1253789634">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>thead>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output 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.sortbottom::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.static-row-numbers.wikitable .sortbottom::before{border-top-width:1px}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.static-row-numbers.wikitable .sortbottom~.sortbottom::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.static-row-numbers.wikitable .sortbottom~.sortbottom::before{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.static-row-numbers.wikitable>tbody>tr:not(.static-row-header)::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.static-row-numbers.wikitable>tbody>tr:not(.static-row-header)::before{border-bottom-width:0!important;border-right-width:0!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .content-table-scrollbar,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .overflowed,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .overflowed .content-table{overflow:visible}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .scroll-right.overflowed .content-table-right{box-shadow:none;border-left:none}}@media screen and (min-width:1120px){body.vector-sticky-header-visible .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>thead>tr:first-child,body.vector-sticky-header-visible .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,body.vector-sticky-header-visible .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,body.vector-sticky-header-visible .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>thead{top:3.125rem}}@media screen and (min-width:851px){body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>thead>tr:first-child,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>thead{top:3.51em}}@media screen and (max-width:639px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .sticky-header,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi,body.skin-vector-legacy .mw-parser-output .sticky-header,body.skin-vector-legacy .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi,body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .sticky-header,body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>caption{display:table-caption}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{background-color:#101418}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{background-color:#101418}}</style> <table class="wikitable collapsible sticky-header"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Unicode#Versions" title="Unicode">Version</a></th> <th><span class="nowrap">Final code points<sup id="cite_ref-final_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-final-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th> <th>Count</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Unicode_Consortium" title="Unicode Consortium">UTC</a> ID</th> <th><a href="/wiki/International_Committee_for_Information_Technology_Standards" title="International Committee for Information Technology Standards">L2</a> ID</th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_2" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2">WG2</a> ID</th> <th>Document </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="24">3.0</td> <td rowspan="24">U+2800..28FF</td> <td rowspan="24">256</td> <td></td> <td><span class="nowrap">X3L2/90-064</span></td> <td></td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Extracts from "A Proposal for Funding the Programs of Braille Research and Literacy"</i>, 1990-01-01</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Extracts+from+%22A+Proposal+for+Funding+the+Programs+of+Braille+Research+and+Literacy%22&rft.date=1990-01-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraille+Patterns" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><span class="nowrap">X3L2/91-085</span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><i>TC 173 Proposals for new work items for Braille Coding</i>, 1991-03-20</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=TC+173+Proposals+for+new+work+items+for+Braille+Coding&rft.date=1991-03-20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraille+Patterns" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><span class="nowrap">X3L2/92-039</span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBishop1991" class="citation cs2">Bishop, Avery (1991-10-29), <i>The long awaited draft reply on Braille symbol encoding</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+long+awaited+draft+reply+on+Braille+symbol+encoding&rft.date=1991-10-29&rft.aulast=Bishop&rft.aufirst=Avery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraille+Patterns" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td>N1093</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShibano1994" class="citation cs2">Shibano, Kohji (1994-12-26), <i>Braille Letters</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Braille+Letters&rft.date=1994-12-26&rft.aulast=Shibano&rft.aufirst=Kohji&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraille+Patterns" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200215052615/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1203.txt">N1203</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUmamaheswaranKsar1995" class="citation cs2">Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1995-05-03), "6.1.3.3", <i>Unconfirmed minutes of SC2/WG2 Meeting 27, Geneva</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=6.1.3.3&rft.btitle=Unconfirmed+minutes+of+SC2%2FWG2+Meeting+27%2C+Geneva&rft.date=1995-05-03&rft.aulast=Umamaheswaran&rft.aufirst=V.+S.&rft.au=Ksar%2C+Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraille+Patterns" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><span class="nowrap">X3L2/95-114</span></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200215052615/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1279.DOC">N1279</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Braille letters (addition request)</i>, 1995-10-27</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Braille+letters+%28addition+request%29&rft.date=1995-10-27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraille+Patterns" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200215052615/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1303d.html">N1303 (html</a>,</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200215052615/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1303.doc">doc</a>)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUmamaheswaranKsar1996" class="citation cs2">Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1996-01-26), "8.14 Braille", <i>Minutes of Meeting 29, Tokyo</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=8.14+Braille&rft.btitle=Minutes+of+Meeting+29%2C+Tokyo&rft.date=1996-01-26&rft.aulast=Umamaheswaran&rft.aufirst=V.+S.&rft.au=Ksar%2C+Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraille+Patterns" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><span class="nowrap">X3L2/95-125</span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuran1990" class="citation cs2">Duran, Peter (1990-05-24), <i>A Proposal for Funding the Programs of Braille Research and Literacy</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Proposal+for+Funding+the+Programs+of+Braille+Research+and+Literacy&rft.date=1990-05-24&rft.aulast=Duran&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraille+Patterns" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1996-UTC/UTC67-Minutes.TXT">UTC/1996-002</a></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAliprandHartGreenfield1996" class="citation cs2">Aliprand, Joan; Hart, Edwin; Greenfield, Steve (1996-03-05), "Braille", <i>UTC #67 Minutes</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Braille&rft.btitle=UTC+%2367+Minutes&rft.date=1996-03-05&rft.aulast=Aliprand&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft.au=Hart%2C+Edwin&rft.au=Greenfield%2C+Steve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraille+Patterns" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">UTC/1996-007</span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart1996" class="citation cs2">Hart, Edwin (1996-03-07), <i>Contribution on Encoding Braille in ISO/IEC 10646</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contribution+on+Encoding+Braille+in+ISO%2FIEC+10646&rft.date=1996-03-07&rft.aulast=Hart&rft.aufirst=Edwin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraille+Patterns" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td>N1342</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSato1996" class="citation cs2">Sato, Takayuki K. (1996-03-19), <i>Braille letters (confirmation of request)</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Braille+letters+%28confirmation+of+request%29&rft.date=1996-03-19&rft.aulast=Sato&rft.aufirst=Takayuki+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraille+Patterns" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td>N1339</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKsar1996" class="citation cs2">Ksar, Mike (1996-03-28), <i>Liaison Letter on Braille to ISO/TC137 Secretariat</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Liaison+Letter+on+Braille+to+ISO%2FTC137+Secretariat&rft.date=1996-03-28&rft.aulast=Ksar&rft.aufirst=Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraille+Patterns" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td>N1345</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart1996" class="citation cs2">Hart, Edwin (1996-04-01), <i>Initial comments on encoding Braille into ISO/IEC 10646</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Initial+comments+on+encoding+Braille+into+ISO%2FIEC+10646&rft.date=1996-04-01&rft.aulast=Hart&rft.aufirst=Edwin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraille+Patterns" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200215052615/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1353.doc">N1353</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUmamaheswaranKsar1996" class="citation cs2">Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1996-06-25), "8.9", <i>Draft minutes of WG2 Copenhagen Meeting # 30</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=8.9&rft.btitle=Draft+minutes+of+WG2+Copenhagen+Meeting+%23+30&rft.date=1996-06-25&rft.aulast=Umamaheswaran&rft.aufirst=V.+S.&rft.au=Ksar%2C+Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraille+Patterns" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1996-UTC/UTC69-Minutes-part-2.txt">UTC/1996-027.2</a></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenfield1996" class="citation cs2">Greenfield, Steve (1996-07-01), "K. Braille Proposal", <i>UTC #69 Minutes (PART 2)</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=K.+Braille+Proposal&rft.btitle=UTC+%2369+Minutes+%28PART+2%29&rft.date=1996-07-01&rft.aulast=Greenfield&rft.aufirst=Steve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraille+Patterns" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td>N1409R</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Braille Symbols</i>, 1996-08-12</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Braille+Symbols&rft.date=1996-08-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraille+Patterns" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200215052615/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1453.pdf">N1453</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKsarUmamaheswaran1996" class="citation cs2">Ksar, Mike; Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1996-12-06), "8.9", <i>WG 2 Minutes - Quebec Meeting 31</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=8.9&rft.btitle=WG+2+Minutes+-+Quebec+Meeting+31&rft.date=1996-12-06&rft.aulast=Ksar&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.au=Umamaheswaran%2C+V.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraille+Patterns" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><span class="nowrap">L2/97-047</span></td> <td>N1541</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEverson1997" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Everson" title="Michael Everson">Everson, Michael</a> (1997-03-11), <i>Proposed pDAM text for Braille</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Proposed+pDAM+text+for+Braille&rft.date=1997-03-11&rft.aulast=Everson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraille+Patterns" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td>N1588</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><i>DIS 11 548-1 - Communication aids for blind persons Part 1: Braille identifiers and shift marks - General guidelines</i>, 1997-06-23</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=DIS+11+548-1+-+Communication+aids+for+blind+persons+Part+1%3A+Braille+identifiers+and+shift+marks+-+General+guidelines&rft.date=1997-06-23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraille+Patterns" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span class="nowrap">N1588.1</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><i>DIS 11 548-2 - Communication aids for blind persons Part 2: Latin alphabet based character sets</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=DIS+11+548-2+-+Communication+aids+for+blind+persons+Part+2%3A+Latin+alphabet+based+character+sets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraille+Patterns" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><span class="nowrap">L2/97-157</span></td> <td>N1612</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Report of ad-hoc group on Braille encoding</i>, 1997-07-01</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Report+of+ad-hoc+group+on+Braille+encoding&rft.date=1997-07-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraille+Patterns" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><span class="nowrap">L2/97-288</span></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200215052615/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1603.doc">N1603</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUmamaheswaran1997" class="citation cs2">Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1997-10-24), "8.4", <i>Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting # 33, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 20 June – 4 July 1997</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=8.4&rft.btitle=Unconfirmed+Meeting+Minutes%2C+WG+2+Meeting+%23+33%2C+Heraklion%2C+Crete%2C+Greece%2C+20+June+%E2%80%93+4+July+1997&rft.date=1997-10-24&rft.aulast=Umamaheswaran&rft.aufirst=V.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraille+Patterns" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1998/98136.pdf">L2/98-136</a></span></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200215052615/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1770.pdf">N1770</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaterson1998" class="citation cs2">Paterson, Bruce (1998-04-06), <i>Revised Text of 10646-1/FPDAM 16: Amendment 16: Braille Patterns</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revised+Text+of+10646-1%2FFPDAM+16%3A+Amendment+16%3A+Braille+Patterns&rft.date=1998-04-06&rft.aulast=Paterson&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraille+Patterns" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><span class="nowrap">L2/98-286</span></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200215052615/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1703w97.doc">N1703</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUmamaheswaranKsar1998" class="citation cs2">Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1998-07-02), "6.2.2 FPDAM-16 - Braille patterns", <i>Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting #34, Redmond, WA, USA; 1998-03-16--20</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=6.2.2+FPDAM-16+-+Braille+patterns&rft.btitle=Unconfirmed+Meeting+Minutes%2C+WG+2+Meeting+%2334%2C+Redmond%2C+WA%2C+USA%3B+1998-03-16--20&rft.date=1998-07-02&rft.aulast=Umamaheswaran&rft.aufirst=V.+S.&rft.au=Ksar%2C+Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraille+Patterns" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td colspan="7"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-final-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-final_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_Patterns&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/ucd/">"Unicode character database"</a>. <i>The Unicode Standard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Unicode+Standard&rft.atitle=Unicode+character+database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fucd%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraille+Patterns" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/enumeratedversions.html">"Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard"</a>. <i>The Unicode Standard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Unicode+Standard&rft.atitle=Enumerated+Versions+of+The+Unicode+Standard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fversions%2Fenumeratedversions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraille+Patterns" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Unicode_ch15-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Unicode_ch15_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Unicode_ch15_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Unicode_ch15_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.2.0/ch15.pdf">Unicode Chapter 15</a>, section 15.10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Unicode_chart_U2800-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Unicode_chart_U2800_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2800.pdf">Unicode chart U+2800</a>, braille patterns</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/2895/fontsupport.htm">"Braille Pattern Dots-1358 (U+2895) Font Support"</a>. <i>fileformat.info</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fileformat.info&rft.atitle=Braille+Pattern+Dots-1358+%28U%2B2895%29+Font+Support&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fileformat.info%2Finfo%2Funicode%2Fchar%2F2895%2Ffontsupport.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraille+Patterns" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/iirelu/braillify">"Iirelu/Braillify"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a></i>. 22 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=Iirelu%2FBraillify&rft.date=2021-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fiirelu%2Fbraillify&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABraille+Patterns" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Braille_⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Braille" title="Template:Braille"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Braille" title="Template talk:Braille"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Braille" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Braille"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Braille_⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a><span style="padding-left:0.5em;"> </span>⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Braille cell</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1829_braille" title="1829 braille">1829 braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_uniformity_of_braille_alphabets" title="International uniformity of braille alphabets">International uniformity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_ASCII" title="Braille ASCII">ASCII braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Unicode braille patterns</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Braille scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:French-ordered_braille_alphabets" title="Category:French-ordered braille alphabets">French-ordered</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Braille" title="Albanian Braille">Albanian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Azeri_Braille" class="mw-redirect" title="Azeri Braille">Azerbaijani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_Braille" title="Cantonese Braille">Cantonese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Braille" title="Catalan Braille">Catalan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Chinese_Braille" title="Mainland Chinese Braille">Chinese (mainland Mandarin)</a> (largely reassigned)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Braille" title="Czech Braille">Czech</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Braille" title="Dutch Braille">Dutch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/English_Braille" title="English Braille">English</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unified_English_Braille" title="Unified English Braille">Unified English</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Esperanto_Braille" title="Esperanto Braille">Esperanto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/French_Braille" title="French Braille">French</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/German_Braille" title="German Braille">German</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_braille" title="Ghanaian braille">Ghanaian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guarani_Braille" title="Guarani Braille">Guarani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Braille" title="Hawaiian Braille">Hawaiian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Braille" title="Hungarian Braille">Hungarian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B1upiaq_Braille" title="Iñupiaq Braille">Iñupiaq</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IPA_Braille" title="IPA Braille">IPA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Irish_Braille" title="Irish Braille">Irish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Braille" title="Italian Braille">Italian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Braille" title="Latvian Braille">Latvian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Braille" title="Lithuanian Braille">Lithuanian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Braille" title="Luxembourgish Braille">Luxembourgish</a> (extended to 8-dot)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maltese_Braille" title="Maltese Braille">Maltese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_Braille" title="Māori Braille">Māori</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Navajo_Braille" title="Navajo Braille">Navajo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_braille" title="Nigerian braille">Nigerian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Braille" title="Philippine Braille">Philippine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polish_Braille" title="Polish Braille">Polish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Braille" title="Portuguese Braille">Portuguese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Braille" title="Romanian Braille">Romanian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samoan_Braille" title="Samoan Braille">Samoan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Braille" title="Slovak Braille">Slovak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_braille" title="South African braille">South African</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Braille" title="Spanish Braille">Spanish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Braille" title="Taiwanese Braille">Taiwanese Mandarin</a> (largely reassigned)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Braille" title="Turkish Braille">Turkish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Braille" title="Vietnamese Braille">Vietnamese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Braille" title="Welsh Braille">Welsh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Braille" title="Yugoslav Braille">Yugoslav</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zambian_Braille" title="Zambian Braille">Zambian</a></span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nordic family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Braille" title="Estonian Braille">Estonian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Faroese_Braille" title="Faroese Braille">Faroese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Braille" title="Icelandic Braille">Icelandic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Braille" title="Scandinavian Braille">Scandinavian</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Danish</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Finnish</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Greenlandic</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Northern_S%C3%A1mi_Braille" title="Northern Sámi Braille">Northern Sámi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Norwegian</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Swedish</span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_alphabets" title="Cyrillic alphabets">Cyrillic</a>-mediated scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Braille" title="Belarusian Braille">Belarusian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Braille" title="Bulgarian Braille">Bulgarian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Braille" title="Kazakh Braille">Kazakh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_Braille" title="Kyrgyz Braille">Kyrgyz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Braille" title="Mongolian Braille">Mongolian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Braille" title="Russian Braille">Russian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tatar_Braille" title="Tatar Braille">Tatar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Braille" title="Ukrainian Braille">Ukrainian</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Egyptian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a>-mediated scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arabic_Braille" title="Arabic Braille">Arabic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Persian_Braille" title="Persian Braille">Persian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Urdu_Braille" title="Urdu Braille">Urdu</a> (Pakistan)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/wiki/Bharati_Braille" title="Bharati Braille">Bharati Braille</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Devanagari_Braille" title="Devanagari Braille">Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Braille" title="Bengali Braille">Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_Braille" title="Gujarati Braille">Gujarati</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kannada_Braille" title="Kannada Braille">Kannada</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_Braille" title="Malayalam Braille">Malayalam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Odia_Braille" title="Odia Braille">Odia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Braille" title="Punjabi Braille">Punjabi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_Braille" title="Sinhala Braille">Sinhala</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Braille" title="Tamil Braille">Tamil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Telugu_Braille" title="Telugu Braille">Telugu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Urdu_Braille" title="Urdu Braille">Urdu</a> (India)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ge%27ez_Braille" class="mw-redirect" title="Ge'ez Braille">Amharic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Braille" title="Armenian Braille">Armenian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burmese_Braille" title="Burmese Braille">Burmese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dzongkha_Braille" title="Dzongkha Braille">Dzongkha</a> (Bhutanese)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Braille" title="Georgian Braille">Georgian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greek_Braille" title="Greek Braille">Greek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Braille" title="Hebrew Braille">Hebrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Inuktitut_Braille" title="Inuktitut Braille">Inuktitut</a> (reassigned vowels)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Khmer_Braille" title="Khmer Braille">Khmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thai_and_Lao_Braille" title="Thai and Lao Braille">Thai and Lao</a> (Japanese vowels)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Braille" title="Tibetan Braille">Tibetan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reordered</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Algerian_Braille" title="Algerian Braille">Algerian Braille</a> (obsolete)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frequency-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Braille" title="American Braille">American Braille</a> (obsolete)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Chinese semi-syllabaries</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_Braille" title="Cantonese Braille">Cantonese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Chinese_Braille" title="Mainland Chinese Braille">Mainland Chinese Mandarin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Braille" title="Taiwanese Braille">Taiwanese Mandarin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Two-cell_Chinese_Braille" title="Two-cell Chinese Braille">Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Braille" title="Japanese Braille">Japanese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Korean_Braille" title="Korean Braille">Korean</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eight-dot</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Braille" title="Luxembourgish Braille">Luxembourgish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_kanji" title="Braille kanji">Kanji</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gardner%E2%80%93Salinas_braille_codes" title="Gardner–Salinas braille codes">Gardner–Salinas braille codes</a> (GS8)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbols in braille</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_music" title="Braille music">Braille music</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_currency_tactile_feature" title="Canadian currency tactile feature">Canadian currency marks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Computer_Braille_Code" title="Computer Braille Code">Computer Braille Code</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gardner%E2%80%93Salinas_braille_codes" title="Gardner–Salinas braille codes">Gardner–Salinas braille codes</a> (science; GS8/GS6)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IPA_Braille" title="IPA Braille">International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nemeth_Braille" title="Nemeth Braille">Nemeth braille code</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Braille_technology" title="Braille technology">Braille technology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_e-book" title="Braille e-book">Braille e-book</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_embosser" title="Braille embosser">Braille embosser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_translator" title="Braille translator">Braille translator</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_watch" title="Braille watch">Braille watch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mountbatten_Brailler" title="Mountbatten Brailler">Mountbatten Brailler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Optical_braille_recognition" title="Optical braille recognition">Optical braille recognition</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perforation" title="Perforation">Perforation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perkins_Brailler" title="Perkins Brailler">Perkins Brailler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Refreshable_braille_display" title="Refreshable braille display">Refreshable braille display</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Slate_and_stylus" title="Slate and stylus">Slate and stylus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braigo" title="Braigo">Braigo</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille">Louis Braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Barbier" title="Charles Barbier">Charles Barbier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3%C5%BCa_Czacka" title="Róża Czacka">Róża Czacka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Ha%C3%BCy" title="Valentin Haüy">Valentin Haüy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harris_Mowbray" title="Harris Mowbray">Harris Mowbray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thakur_Vishva_Narain_Singh" title="Thakur Vishva Narain Singh">Thakur Vishva Narain Singh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sabriye_Tenberken" title="Sabriye Tenberken">Sabriye Tenberken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Bell_Wait" title="William Bell Wait">William Bell Wait</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_Institute_of_America" title="Braille Institute of America">Braille Institute of America</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_Without_Borders" title="Braille Without Borders">Braille Without Borders</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japan_Braille_Library" title="Japan Braille Library">Japan Braille Library</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Braille_Association" title="National Braille Association">National Braille Association</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Blindness_organizations" title="Category:Blindness organizations">Blindness organizations</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Schools_for_the_blind" title="Category:Schools for the blind">Schools for the blind</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Printing_House_for_the_Blind" title="American Printing House for the Blind">American Printing House for the Blind</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other <a href="/wiki/Tactile_alphabet" title="Tactile alphabet">tactile alphabets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Decapoint" title="Decapoint">Decapoint</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moon_type" title="Moon type">Moon type</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Point" title="New York Point">New York Point</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Night_writing" title="Night writing">Night writing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vibratese" title="Vibratese">Vibratese</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Accessible_publishing" title="Accessible publishing">Accessible publishing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_literacy" title="Braille literacy">Braille literacy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RoboBraille" title="RoboBraille">RoboBraille</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Unicode" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Unicode_navigation" title="Template:Unicode navigation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Unicode_navigation" title="Template talk:Unicode navigation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Unicode_navigation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Unicode navigation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Unicode" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unicode</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_Consortium" title="Unicode Consortium">Unicode Consortium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Coded_Character_Set" title="Universal Coded Character Set">ISO/IEC 10646 (Universal Character Set)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode#Versions" title="Unicode">Versions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Code_point" title="Code point">Code points</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_block" title="Unicode block">Block</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Unicode_blocks" title="Category:Unicode blocks">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Character_Set_characters" title="Universal Character Set characters">Universal Character Set</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Unicode_charts" title="Category:Unicode charts">Character charts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_character_property" title="Unicode character property">Character property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plane_(Unicode)" title="Plane (Unicode)">Plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_Use_Areas" title="Private Use Areas">Private Use Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Character_Set_characters#Special-purpose_characters" title="Universal Character Set characters">Special purpose</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byte_order_mark" title="Byte order mark">BOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combining_grapheme_joiner" title="Combining grapheme joiner">Combining grapheme joiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left-to-right_mark" title="Left-to-right mark">Left-to-right mark</a> / <a href="/wiki/Right-to-left_mark" title="Right-to-left mark">Right-to-left mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_hyphen" title="Soft hyphen">Soft hyphen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variant_form_(Unicode)" title="Variant form (Unicode)">Variant form</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Word_joiner" title="Word joiner">Word joiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero-width_joiner" title="Zero-width joiner">Zero-width joiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero-width_non-joiner" title="Zero-width non-joiner">Zero-width non-joiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero-width_space" title="Zero-width space">Zero-width space</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters" title="List of Unicode characters">Characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJK_Unified_Ideographs" title="CJK Unified Ideographs">CJK Unified Ideographs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combining_character" title="Combining character">Combining character</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duplicate_characters_in_Unicode" title="Duplicate characters in Unicode">Duplicate characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numerals_in_Unicode" title="Numerals in Unicode">Numerals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Script_(Unicode)" title="Script (Unicode)">Scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_(punctuation)#Spaces_in_Unicode" title="Space (punctuation)">Spaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_symbol" title="Unicode symbol">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfwidth_and_fullwidth_forms" title="Halfwidth and fullwidth forms">Halfwidth and fullwidth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_alias_names_and_abbreviations" title="Unicode alias names and abbreviations">Alias names and abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitespace_character#Unicode" title="Whitespace character">Whitespace characters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Processing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em">Algorithms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bidirectional_text" title="Bidirectional text">Bidirectional text</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_collation_algorithm" title="Unicode collation algorithm">Collation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_14651" title="ISO/IEC 14651">ISO/IEC 14651</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_equivalence" title="Unicode equivalence">Equivalence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variant_form_(Unicode)" title="Variant form (Unicode)">Variation sequences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Ideographs_Core" title="International Ideographs Core">International Ideographs Core</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Unicode_encodings" title="Comparison of Unicode encodings">Comparison of encodings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binary_Ordered_Compression_for_Unicode" title="Binary Ordered Compression for Unicode">BOCU-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CESU-8" title="CESU-8">CESU-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punycode" title="Punycode">Punycode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Compression_Scheme_for_Unicode" title="Standard Compression Scheme for Unicode">SCSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-1" title="UTF-1">UTF-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-7" title="UTF-7">UTF-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16/UCS-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-32" title="UTF-32">UTF-32/UCS-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-EBCDIC" title="UTF-EBCDIC">UTF-EBCDIC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">On pairs of<br />code points</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Combining_character" title="Combining character">Combining character</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_compatibility_characters" title="Unicode compatibility characters">Compatibility characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duplicate_characters_in_Unicode" title="Duplicate characters in Unicode">Duplicate characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_equivalence" title="Unicode equivalence">Equivalence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homoglyph" title="Homoglyph">Homoglyph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precomposed_character" title="Precomposed character">Precomposed character</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_precomposed_Latin_characters_in_Unicode" title="List of precomposed Latin characters in Unicode">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z-variant" title="Z-variant">Z-variant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variant_form_(Unicode)" title="Variant form (Unicode)">Variation sequences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_indicator_symbol" title="Regional indicator symbol">Regional indicator symbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emoji#Skin_color" title="Emoji">Emoji skin color</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Usage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internationalized_domain_name" title="Internationalized domain name">Domain names (IDN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_and_email" title="Unicode and email">Email</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_font" title="Unicode font">Fonts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_and_HTML" title="Unicode and HTML">HTML</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" title="List of XML and HTML character entity references">entity references</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numeric_character_reference" title="Numeric character reference">numeric references</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_input" title="Unicode input">Input</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Ideographs_Core" title="International Ideographs Core">International Ideographs Core</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_Locale_Data_Repository" title="Common Locale Data Repository">Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_91379" title="DIN 91379">DIN 91379</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_anomaly" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicode anomaly">Anomalies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ConScript_Unicode_Registry" title="ConScript Unicode Registry">ConScript Unicode Registry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideographic_Research_Group" title="Ideographic Research Group">Ideographic Research Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Components_for_Unicode" title="International Components for Unicode">International Components for Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_involved_with_Unicode" title="Category:People involved with Unicode">People involved with Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_unification" title="Han unification">Han unification</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Scripts_and_symbols_in_Unicode" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Script_(Unicode)" title="Script (Unicode)">Scripts</a> and symbols in Unicode</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Script_(Unicode)#Common_and_inherited_scripts" title="Script (Unicode)">Common and <br />inherited scripts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Combining_character" title="Combining character">Combining marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diacritic" title="Diacritic">Diacritics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punctuation#Punctuation_marks_in_Unicode" title="Punctuation">Punctuation marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_(punctuation)#Spaces_in_Unicode" title="Space (punctuation)">Spaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numerals_in_Unicode" title="Numerals in Unicode">Numbers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adlam_script" title="Adlam script">Adlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_alphabet" title="Armenian alphabet">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_script" title="Balinese script">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamum_script" title="Bamum script">Bamum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_script" title="Batak script">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali%E2%80%93Assamese_script" title="Bengali–Assamese script">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhid_script" title="Buhid script">Buhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script" title="Mon–Burmese script">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aboriginal_syllabics" title="Canadian Aboriginal syllabics">Canadian Aboriginal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakma_script" title="Chakma script">Chakma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham_script" title="Cham script">Cham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_syllabary" title="Cherokee syllabary">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJK_Unified_Ideographs" title="CJK Unified Ideographs">CJK Unified Ideographs (Han)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script_in_Unicode" title="Cyrillic script in Unicode">Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deseret_alphabet" title="Deseret alphabet">Deseret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garay_alphabet" title="Garay alphabet">Garay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ge%CA%BDez_script" title="Geʽez script">Geʽez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_scripts" title="Georgian scripts">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_script_in_Unicode" title="Greek script in Unicode">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_script" title="Gujarati script">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunjala_Gondi_script" title="Gunjala Gondi script">Gunjala Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi" title="Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurung_Khema" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurung Khema">Gurung Khema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanifi_Rohingya_script" title="Hanifi Rohingya script">Hanifi Rohingya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanunoo_script" title="Hanunoo script">Hanunuoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_alphabet" title="Hebrew alphabet">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_script" title="Javanese script">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannada_script" title="Kannada script">Kannada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayah_Li_alphabet" title="Kayah Li alphabet">Kayah Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_script" title="Khmer script">Khmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirat_Rai" title="Kirat Rai">Kirat Rai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_script" title="Lao script">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_script_in_Unicode" title="Latin script in Unicode">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepcha_script" title="Lepcha script">Lepcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbu_script" title="Limbu script">Limbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraser_script" title="Fraser script">Lisu (Fraser)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lontara_script" title="Lontara script">Lontara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_script" title="Malayalam script">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondi_writing#Munshi_Mangal_Singh_Masaram_Script" title="Gondi writing">Masaram Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mende_Kikakui_script" title="Mende Kikakui script">Mende Kikakui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medefaidrin" title="Medefaidrin">Medefaidrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollard_script" title="Pollard script">Miao (Pollard)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_script" title="Mongolian script">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mru_language#Alphabet" title="Mru language">Mru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%27Ko_script" title="N'Ko script">N'Ko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nag_Mundari" class="mw-redirect" title="Nag Mundari">Nag Mundari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Tai_Lue_alphabet" title="New Tai Lue alphabet">New Tai Lue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCshu" title="Nüshu">Nüshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyiakeng_Puachue_Hmong" title="Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong">Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_script" title="Odia script">Odia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol_Chiki_script" title="Ol Chiki script">Ol Chiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol_Onal" title="Ol Onal">Ol Onal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osage_script" title="Osage script">Osage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanya_alphabet" title="Osmanya alphabet">Osmanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahawh_Hmong" title="Pahawh Hmong">Pahawh Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pau_Cin_Hau_script" title="Pau Cin Hau script">Pau Cin Hau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pracalit_script" title="Pracalit script">Pracalit (Newa)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranjana_script" title="Ranjana script">Ranjana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejang_alphabet" title="Rejang alphabet">Rejang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaritan_script" title="Samaritan script">Samaritan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saurashtra_script" title="Saurashtra script">Saurashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavian_alphabet" title="Shavian alphabet">Shavian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_script" title="Sinhala script">Sinhala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorang_Sompeng_script" title="Sorang Sompeng script">Sorang Sompeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_script" title="Sundanese script">Sundanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunwar_language" title="Sunwar language">Sunuwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet" title="Syriac alphabet">Syriac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagbanwa_script" title="Tagbanwa script">Tagbanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Le_script" title="Tai Le script">Tai Le</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Tham_script" title="Tai Tham script">Tai Tham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Dam_language#Writing_system" title="Tai Dam language">Tai Viet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_script" title="Tamil script">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangsa_language" title="Tangsa language">Tangsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_script" title="Telugu script">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaana" title="Thaana">Thaana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_script" title="Thai script">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirhuta_script" title="Tirhuta script">Tirhuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toto_language#Writing_system" title="Toto language">Toto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vai_syllabary" title="Vai syllabary">Vai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wancho_script" title="Wancho script">Wancho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warang_Citi" title="Warang Citi">Warang Citi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_script" title="Yi script">Yi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ancient and<br />historic scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahom_script" title="Ahom script">Ahom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_hieroglyphs" title="Anatolian hieroglyphs">Anatolian hieroglyphs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_North_Arabian" title="Ancient North Arabian">Ancient North Arabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avestan_alphabet" title="Avestan alphabet">Avestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassa_Vah_alphabet" title="Bassa Vah alphabet">Bassa Vah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaiksuki_script" title="Bhaiksuki script">Bhaiksuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmi_script" title="Brahmi script">Brāhmī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carian_alphabets" title="Carian alphabets">Carian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucasian_Albanian_script" title="Caucasian Albanian script">Caucasian Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_script" title="Coptic script">Coptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">Cuneiform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_syllabary" title="Cypriot syllabary">Cypriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypro-Minoan_syllabary" title="Cypro-Minoan syllabary">Cypro-Minoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhives_Akuru" title="Dhives Akuru">Dives Akuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogri_script" title="Dogri script">Dogra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Egyptian hieroglyphs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbasan" title="Elbasan">Elbasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elymaic" title="Elymaic">Elymaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glagolitic_script" title="Glagolitic script">Glagolitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_alphabet" title="Gothic alphabet">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grantha_script" title="Grantha script">Grantha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatran_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatran alphabet">Hatran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aramaic_alphabet" title="Aramaic alphabet">Imperial Aramaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_scripts#Inscriptional_Pahlavi" title="Pahlavi scripts">Inscriptional Pahlavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parthian_language#Written_Parthian" title="Parthian language">Inscriptional Parthian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaithi" title="Kaithi">Kaithi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawi_script" title="Kawi script">Kawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharosthi" title="Kharosthi">Kharosthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khitan_small_script" title="Khitan small script">Khitan small script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khojki_script" title="Khojki script">Khojki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khudabadi_script" title="Khudabadi script">Khudawadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khwarezmian_language" title="Khwarezmian language">Khwarezmian</a> (Chorasmian)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_A" title="Linear A">Linear A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycian_alphabet" title="Lycian alphabet">Lycian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydian_alphabet" title="Lydian alphabet">Lydian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahajani" title="Mahajani">Mahajani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makassarese_language#Writing_systems" title="Makassarese language">Makasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaic_alphabet" title="Mandaic alphabet">Mandaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manichaean_script" title="Manichaean script">Manichaean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marchen_script" title="Marchen script">Marchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_script" title="Meitei script">Meetei Mayek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meroitic_script" title="Meroitic script">Meroitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modi_script" title="Modi script">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multani_script" title="Multani script">Multani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabataean_script" title="Nabataean script">Nabataean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandinagari" title="Nandinagari">Nandinagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham">Ogham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Hungarian_script" title="Old Hungarian script">Old Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Italic_scripts" title="Old Italic scripts">Old Italic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Permic_script" title="Old Permic script">Old Permic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Persian_cuneiform" title="Old Persian cuneiform">Old Persian cuneiform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogdian_alphabet" title="Sogdian alphabet">Old Sogdian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Turkic_script" title="Old Turkic script">Old Turkic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Uyghur" title="Old Uyghur">Old Uyghur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyrene_alphabet" title="Palmyrene alphabet">Palmyrene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CA%BCPhags-pa_script" title="ʼPhags-pa script">ʼPhags-pa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet" title="Phoenician alphabet">Phoenician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_scripts#Psalter_Pahlavi" title="Pahlavi scripts">Psalter Pahlavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rune" title="Rune">Runic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharada_script" title="Sharada script">Sharada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddha%E1%B9%83_script" title="Siddhaṃ script">Siddham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogdian_alphabet" title="Sogdian alphabet">Sogdian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_South_Arabian_script" title="Ancient South Arabian script">South Arabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyombo_script" title="Soyombo script">Soyombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylheti_Nagri" title="Sylheti Nagri">Sylheti Nagri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Tagalog (Baybayin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takri_script" title="Takri script">Takri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangut_script" title="Tangut script">Tangut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todhri_alphabet" title="Todhri alphabet">Todhri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigalari_script" title="Tigalari script">Tulu Tigalari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugaritic_alphabet" title="Ugaritic alphabet">Ugaritic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vithkuqi_alphabet" title="Vithkuqi alphabet">Vithkuqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yezidi_(script)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yezidi (script)">Yezidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanabazar_square_script" title="Zanabazar square script">Zanabazar Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notational scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duployan_shorthand" title="Duployan shorthand">Duployan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SignWriting" title="SignWriting">SignWriting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbols, emojis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religious_and_political_symbols_in_Unicode" title="Religious and political symbols in Unicode">Cultural, political, and religious symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Currency_symbol" title="Currency symbol">Currency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Control_Pictures" title="Control Pictures">Control Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematical_operators_and_symbols_in_Unicode" title="Mathematical operators and symbols in Unicode">Mathematical operators and symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical_symbols" title="Glossary of mathematical symbols">Glossary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonetic_symbols_in_Unicode" title="Phonetic symbols in Unicode">Phonetic symbols (including IPA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emoji" title="Emoji">Emoji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Unicode" title="Category:Unicode">Category: Unicode</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" 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