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Javanski kalendar – Wikipedija

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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ciklusi_vremena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ciklusi_vremena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ciklusi vremena</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ciklusi_vremena-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Ciklusi vremena</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ciklusi_vremena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ciklus_Pasar-a" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ciklus_Pasar-a"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ciklus <i>Pasar</i>-a</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ciklus_Pasar-a-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sedmodnevni_tjedan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sedmodnevni_tjedan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Sedmodnevni tjedan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sedmodnevni_tjedan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ciklus_Weton-a" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ciklus_Weton-a"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Ciklus <i>Weton</i>-a</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ciklus_Weton-a-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pawukon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pawukon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Pawukon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pawukon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ciklusi_mjeseci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ciklusi_mjeseci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ciklusi mjeseci</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ciklusi_mjeseci-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Ciklusi mjeseci</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ciklusi_mjeseci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pranata_Mangsa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranata_Mangsa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pranata Mangsa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranata_Mangsa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wulan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wulan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Wulan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wulan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nadnevci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nadnevci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Nadnevci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nadnevci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oznaka_godine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oznaka_godine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Oznaka godine</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Oznaka_godine-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Oznaka godine</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Oznaka_godine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ciklusi_godina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ciklusi_godina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ciklusi godina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ciklusi_godina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dino_Mulyo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dino_Mulyo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span><i>Dino Mulyo</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dino_Mulyo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura_izvornika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura_izvornika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Literatura izvornika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura_izvornika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Javanski kalendar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 14 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A" title="تقويم جاوي – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم جاوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanischer_Kalender" title="Javanischer Kalender – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Javanischer Kalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Javanese calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_javan%C3%A9s" title="Calendario javanés – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario javanés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="گاه‌شماری جاوه‌ای – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری جاوه‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Jawa" title="Kalender Jawa – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalender Jawa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pananggalan_Jawa" title="Pananggalan Jawa – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pananggalan Jawa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takwim_Jawa" title="Takwim Jawa – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Takwim Jawa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javaanse_kalender" title="Javaanse kalender – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Javaanse kalender" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Яванский календарь – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Яванский календарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanski_kalendar" title="Javanski kalendar – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Javanski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Javanese calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Яванський календар – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Яванський календар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E6%9B%86" title="爪哇曆 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="爪哇曆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1830837#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Javanski_kalendar" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Javanski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovorna stranica (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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[g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><p><b>Javanski kalendar</b> je <a href="/wiki/Kalendar" title="Kalendar">kalendar</a> koji se još koristi na <a href="/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija">indonezijskom</a> otoku <a href="/wiki/Java_(otok)" title="Java (otok)">Javi</a>, istodobno s još dva važna kalendara, <a href="/wiki/Gregorijanski_kalendar" title="Gregorijanski kalendar">gregorijanskim</a> (službeni kalendar Republike Indonezije i građanskog društva) i <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">islamskim</a> (za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamski_praznici&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamski praznici (stranica ne postoji)">islamske praznike</a>). </p><p>Javanski kalendar koriste skoro isključivo stanovnici Jave i tamošnji etniciteti: <a href="/wiki/Javanci" title="Javanci">Javanci</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maduranci&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maduranci (stranica ne postoji)">Maduranci</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sundanci" title="Sundanci">Sundanci</a>. Za njih je kalendar kulturni simbol i odrednica, tradicija iz starine koju treba održati na životu, a također i stvar od metafizičkog značaja.<sup id="cite_ref-xentana_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xentana-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sadašnji javanski kalendar je uveo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mataram&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mataram (stranica ne postoji)">mataramski</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultan_Agung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultan Agung (stranica ne postoji)">sultan Agung</a> <a href="/wiki/1633." title="1633.">1633.</a> godine. Prije toga, Javanci su koristili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindu kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Hindu kalendar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saka_era&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saka era (stranica ne postoji)">Saka</a>) s početkom <a href="/wiki/78." title="78.">78.</a> godine koji koristi solarni ciklus za računanje vremena.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Javanski kalendar sultana Agunga je zadržao eru Saka kalendara, ali se razlikuje po tome što rabi sustav <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lunarna_godina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lunarna godina (stranica ne postoji)">lunarne godine</a> kakav postoji u islamskom kalendaru. Godina se povremeno obilježava latinski <i>Anno Javanico</i> odn. <i>AJ</i> ("Javanska godina"). </p><p>Javanski kalendar sadrži nekoliko posebnih i preklopljenih ciklusa kojima se mjeri vrijeme. To su: </p> <ul><li>Petodnevni ciklus <i>Pasar</i>-a ("pasaranski")</li> <li>Obični gregorijanski sedmodnevni tjedan</li> <li>Kombinacija prethodnih, ciklus <i>Weton</i>-a ("vetonski")</li> <li>Mjesečni ciklusi <i>Mangsa</i> (solarni) i <i>Wulan</i> (lunarni)</li> <li>Godišnji ciklus <i>Tahun</i> i</li> <li>Oktoenija (osmogodišnji ciklus) <i>Windu</i></li></ul> <p>Javanci izvlače mistični značaj iz podudaranja ovih ciklusa. Inače, podudaranje je važan dio javanske estetike, npr. u uporabi metričkih ciklusa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seleh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seleh (stranica ne postoji)">seleh</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gongan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gongan (stranica ne postoji)">gongan</a> u javanskoj glazbi.<sup id="cite_ref-xentana_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xentana-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ciklusi_vremena">Ciklusi vremena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanski_kalendar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Ciklusi vremena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ciklusi vremena"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ciklus_Pasar-a">Ciklus <i>Pasar</i>-a</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanski_kalendar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Ciklus Pasar-a" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ciklus Pasar-a"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Javanese_week.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Javanese_week.jpg/300px-Javanese_week.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Javanese_week.jpg/450px-Javanese_week.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Javanese_week.jpg/600px-Javanese_week.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2197" /></a><figcaption>Znakovi ciklusa Pasaran</figcaption></figure> <p>Naziv pasaranskog ciklusa potječe od <a href="/wiki/Javanski_jezik" title="Javanski jezik">javanske</a> riječi <i>pasar</i> - "plac", "tržnica" (usporediti s našom riječi "pazar"). Seljaci su se na mjesnoj tržnici okupljali po ovom ciklusu radi trgovine i druženja. Putujući trgovci su svakog dana pasaranskog ciklusa posjećivali drugo selo. Neki pretpostavljaju da dužina ovog "tjedna" potječe od broja prstiju na ruci.<sup id="cite_ref-C290_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C290-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dani pasaranskog "tjedna" imaju <i>ngoko</i> imena i, u zagradi, <i>krama</i> imena: </p> <ol><li>Legi (Manis)</li> <li>Pahing (Pait)</li> <li>Pon (Petak)</li> <li>Wagé (Cemeng)</li> <li>Kliwon (Asih)</li></ol> <p>Podrijetlo ovih naziva je nejasno. Dani se najčešće navode po njihovim <i>ngoko</i> imenima. Moguće je da imena potječu od domaćih bogova, nalik imenima dana u gregorijanskom tjednu (osobito u romanskim jezicima).<sup id="cite_ref-C290_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C290-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jedan stari javanski rukopis ilustrira tjedan putem pet ljudskih figura (na slici, ispod imena dana): muškarac hvata molitelja za kosu; žena drži rog kako bi primila ponudu; muškarac drži mač uperen u drugog; žena drži poljoprivredne proizvode; muškarac drži koplje bori se.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pored toga, Javanci smatraju da imena ovih dana posjeduju mističnu vezu s bojama i kardinalnim pravcima: </p> <ul><li><i>Lagi</i> predstavlja bijelo i istok,</li> <li><i>Pahing</i> crveno i jug,</li> <li><i>Pon</i> žuto i zapad,</li> <li><i>Wage</i> crno i sjever,</li> <li><i>Kliwon</i> predstavlja zamućene boje i središte.</li></ul> <p>Placi više ne rade po ovom tradicionalnom ciklusu <i>Pasaran</i>, nego su pragmatično otvoreni svakim danom. U <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surakarta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Surakarta (stranica ne postoji)">Surakarti</a> postoje <i>Pasar Legi</i>, <i>Pasar Pon</i> i <i>Pasar Kliwon</i>, mjesta na kojim su nekada držane tržnice odgovarajućim danima. </p><p>Javanska astrološka vjerovanja diktiraju da se osobine i budućnost pojedinca mogu pripisati kombinaciji pasaranskog dana i "običnog" dana u tjednu iz islamskog kalendara na koji je osoba rođena. Nekim takvim kombinacijama se pridaje velik značaj. Pasaranski "tjedan" je sastavni dio ciklusa <i>Weton</i>-a koji je Javancima od najvećeg interesa u astrološkim tumačenjima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sedmodnevni_tjedan">Sedmodnevni tjedan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanski_kalendar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Sedmodnevni tjedan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sedmodnevni tjedan"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sedmodnevni ciklus <i>dina pitu</i> ("sedam dana") potječe iz islamskog kalendara. Imena dana na javanskom potječu od <a href="/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik">arapskih</a> naziva: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Dani sedmodnevnog tjedna </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Javanski</th> <th>Arapski</th> <th>Hrvatski </th></tr> <tr> <td>Senin</td> <td>yaum al-ithnayn يوم الإثنين</td> <td>Ponedjeljak </td></tr> <tr> <td>Selasa</td> <td>yaum ath-thalatha' يوم الثُّلَاثاء</td> <td>Utorak </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rebo</td> <td>yaum al-arba`a' يوم الأَرْبعاء</td> <td>Srijeda </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kemis</td> <td>yaum al-khamis يوم الخَمِيس</td> <td>Četvrtak </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jumat</td> <td>yaum al-jum`a يوم الجُمْعَة</td> <td>Petak </td></tr> <tr> <td>Setu</td> <td>yaum as-sabt يوم السَّبْت</td> <td>Subota </td></tr> <tr> <td>Minggu/Ahad</td> <td>yaum al-ahad يوم الأحد</td> <td>Nedjelja </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Nazivi dana na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indone%C5%BEanski_jezik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indonežanski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">indonezijskom</a> su: <i>Senin, Selasa, Rabu, Kamis, Jumat, Sabtu</i> i <i>Minguu</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ciklus_Weton-a">Ciklus <i>Weton</i>-a</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanski_kalendar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Ciklus Weton-a" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ciklus Weton-a"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ciklus <i>Weton</i>-a kombinira petodnevni pasaranski ciklus sa sedmodnevnim tjednom, čime se dobiva ciklus od 35 dana. Dani su označeni imenom dana u tjednu i pasaranskog dana, što se zove <i>Weton</i> ("poklapanje"). Ove kombinacije nisu numerirane, jer wetonski ciklus nema fiksnog početka. Ovi 35-dnevni ciklusi nisu imenovani niti grupirani u veće jedinice. </p><p>Niže je primjer iz jednog vladinog kalendara u kojem je tiskan <i>Weton</i>-ski dan, "pazarni" dan i dani u tjednu na indonežanskom i javanskom za drugi tjedan svibnja (<i>Mei</i>) 2008.: </p> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Hrvatski</b></td> <td>Ponedjeljak 5</td> <td>Utorak 6</td> <td>Srijeda 7</td> <td>Četvrtak 8</td> <td>Petak 9</td> <td>Subota 10</td> <td>Nedjelja 11</td> <td>Ponedjeljak 12</td> <td>Utorak 13</td> <td>Srijeda 14</td> <td>Četvrtak 15</td> <td>Petak 16</td> <td>Subota 17</td> <td>Nedjelja 18 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Indonežanski, dan u tjednu</b></td> <td>Senin 5</td> <td>Selasa 6</td> <td>Rabu 7</td> <td>Kamis 8</td> <td>Jumat 9</td> <td>Sabtu 10</td> <td>Minguu 11</td> <td>Senin 12</td> <td>Selasa 13</td> <td>Rabu 14</td> <td>Kamis 15</td> <td>Jumat 16</td> <td>Sabtu 17</td> <td>Minguu 18 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Javanski, dan u tjednu</b></td> <td>Senin 5</td> <td>Selasa 6</td> <td>Rebo 7</td> <td>Kemis 8</td> <td>Jumat 9</td> <td>Setu 10</td> <td>Minguu/ Ahad 11</td> <td>Senin 12</td> <td>Selasa 13</td> <td>Rebo 14</td> <td>Kemis 15</td> <td>Jumat 16</td> <td>Setu 17</td> <td>Minguu/Ahad 18 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Javanski, Pasaranski dani </b></td> <td>28 Pon</td> <td>29 Wage</td> <td>1 Kliwon</td> <td>2 Legi</td> <td>3 Pahing</td> <td>4 Pon</td> <td>5 Wage</td> <td>6 Kliwon</td> <td>7 Legi</td> <td>8 Pahing</td> <td>9 Pon</td> <td>10 Wage</td> <td>11 Kliwon</td> <td>12 Legi </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Iz gornjeg primjera se vidi da se <i>Weton</i> za utorak 6. svibnja 2008. čita kao <i>Selasa Wage</i> (Utorak Wage), slično tome <i>Weton</i> četvrtak 14. svibnja je <i>Rebo Pahing</i> (Srijeda Pahing). </p><p>Vetonski ciklus osobito je važan za sustave proricanja; važne proslave, obrede prijelaza, komemoracije itd. se održavaju danima koji se smatraju povoljnim. </p><p>Osobito istaknut primjer, koji se podučava i u osnovnim školama, je <i>Weton</i> proglašenja Republike Indonezije <a href="/wiki/17._kolovoza" title="17. kolovoza">17. kolovoza</a> <a href="/wiki/1945." title="1945.">1945.</a>, <i>Jumat Legi</i> ("Petak Legi"), isti je kao i <i>Weton</i> rođenja i smrti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultan_Agung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultan Agung (stranica ne postoji)">sultana Agunga</a>, kojeg smatraju jednim od najvećih vladara javanske povijesti.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Džumat Legi se smatra važnom noći za hodočašće.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Postoje i <a href="/wiki/Tabu" title="Tabu">tabui</a> u vezi s ovim ciklusom, npr. obredni ples <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedhaya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bedhaya (stranica ne postoji)">bedhaya</a></i> se može izvoditi samo na Četvrtak Kliwon.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Javanci smatraju da kombinacija pasaranskog i dana u tjednu ukazuje na osobine onoga koji je rođen na taj dan, slično položajima planeta u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zapadna_astrologija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zapadna astrologija (stranica ne postoji)">zapadnoj astrologiji</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pawukon">Pawukon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanski_kalendar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Pawukon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pawukon"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pawukon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pawukon (stranica ne postoji)">Pawukon</a></div></i></div> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pawukon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pawukon (stranica ne postoji)">Pawukon</a></i> je ciklus od 210 dana podrijetlom iz <a href="/wiki/Hindi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindi">Hindu</a> tradicije. Iako se uglavnom povezuje s otokom <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a> i Javanci ga uzimaju u obzir u neke svrhe. Ovaj kalendar se sastoji od niza od deset "tjedana" koji teku istodobno i traju 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 odn. 10 dana. Prvi dan godine se smatra prvim danom svih deset tjedana. Pošto 210 nije djeljivo s 4, 8 i 9, moraju se dodavati posebni dani tjednima s tim brojem dana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ciklusi_mjeseci">Ciklusi mjeseci</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanski_kalendar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Ciklusi mjeseci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ciklusi mjeseci"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pranata_Mangsa">Pranata Mangsa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanski_kalendar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Pranata Mangsa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pranata Mangsa"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Solarna godina je podijeljena u 12 razdoblja (<i>mangsa</i>) nejednake duljine. Podjela je na <a href="/wiki/Poljoprivreda" title="Poljoprivreda">poljoprivrednoj</a> osnovi. Imena prvih deset mjeseci jednostavno su <a href="/wiki/Redni_broj" class="mw-disambig" title="Redni broj">redni brojevi</a> od prvog do desetog, imena preostala dva su nejasna.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ciklus počinje blizu ljetnog <a href="/wiki/Solsticij" class="mw-redirect" title="Solsticij">solsticija</a> (dugodnevnice), tj. oko sredine suhe sezone na Javi. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Pranata mangsa</b><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Početni dan</th> <th>Ime</th> <th>Duljina (dana)</th> <th>Opis </th></tr> <tr> <td>23. lipnja</td> <td>Mangsa Kaso</td> <td>41</td> <td>Suha sezona; lišće opada s drveća; zemlja je uvela i suha, lišena vode "poput dragulja koji se oslobodio svog ležišta". </td></tr> <tr> <td>3. kolovoza</td> <td>Mangsa Karo</td> <td>23</td> <td>Suha sezona; spržena zemlja leži u tvrdim grumenima; počinju cvjetati <a href="/wiki/Mango" title="Mango">mango</a> i drvo <a href="/wiki/Pamuk" title="Pamuk">pamuka</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>26. kolovoza</td> <td>Mangsa Katelu</td> <td>24</td> <td>Suha sezona; žanju se začinski korijeni; drvo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gadung (stranica ne postoji)">gadung</a> počinje donositi plod </td></tr> <tr> <td>19. rujna</td> <td>Mangsa Kapat</td> <td>25</td> <td>Počinju kiše, kao što "suze naviru iz duše", što označava kraj suhe sezone; ptice pjevaju i zaokupljene su gradnjom gnijezda. Došla je sezona <i>Labuh</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>14. listopada</td> <td>Mangsa Kalima</td> <td>27</td> <td>Kišna sezona, ponekad s jakim vjetrovima i poplavama; mango je zreo; zmije su istjerane iz svojih gnijezda; "vodoskok zlata pada preko zemlje". </td></tr> <tr> <td>11. studenog</td> <td>Mangsa Kanem</td> <td>43</td> <td>Kišna sezona; munje biju i ima klizišta; ali to je i sezona raznog voća. </td></tr> <tr> <td>23. prosinca</td> <td>Mangsa Kapitu</td> <td>43</td> <td>Kišna sezona je na vrhuncu; pticama je teško naći hranu, u mnogim krajevima su jake poplave. </td></tr> <tr> <td>4./5. veljače</td> <td>Mangsa Kawolu</td> <td>27</td> <td>Kišna sezona; polja <a href="/wiki/Ri%C5%BEa" title="Riža">riže</a> polja rastu, mačka traži sebi para; ima mnogo [<i>grubs</i>] i larvi. </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. ožujka</td> <td>Mangsa Kasanga</td> <td>25</td> <td>Kišna sezona; polja riže postaju žuta; "širi se sretna vijest"; voda je u zemlji, vjetar puše u jednom pravcu, mnogi plodovi su zreli. </td></tr> <tr> <td>27. ožujka</td> <td>Mangsa Kasadasa</td> <td>24</td> <td>Kiša još pada ali se smanjuje; vjetar raznosi lišće i jako puše; zrak je još prohladan. Došla je sezona Mareng. </td></tr> <tr> <td>20. travnja</td> <td>Mangsa Desta</td> <td>23</td> <td>Počinje suha sezona; farmeri žanju polja riže; ptice njeguju svoje mlade s ljubavlju, kao da su "dragulji srca". </td></tr> <tr> <td>13. svibnja</td> <td>Mangsa Saddha</td> <td>41</td> <td>Suha sezona; voda se počinje povlačiti, "nestaje sa svojih mnogih mjesta". </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Pranata mangsa</i> je u 19. stoljeću bila mnogo poznatija među Javancima od građanske ili vjerske godine, dolje opisane.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ovaj ciklus je razvidno javanskog podrijetla, jer specifična veza s tamošnjom klimom ne odgovara drugim zemljama u indonežanskom otočju. Također, mjeseci imaju javanska imena.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Iako ciklus dobro odgovara klimi, ipak je donekle dogovoren, što se očituje u istovjetnim duljinama prvog i posljednjeg mjeseca, drugog i jedanaestog itd.,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> što stvara simetričan raspored. </p><p><i>Pranata mangsa</i> može biti korištena za pogađanje osobina, slično znacima zapadne astrologije. Ne koristi se više često za proricanje, ali neki ga koriste pored drugih ciklusa u te svrhe.<sup id="cite_ref-xentana_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xentana-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wulan">Wulan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanski_kalendar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Wulan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Wulan"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Svaka lunarna godina (<i>tahun</i>) je podijeljena u 12 <i>wulan</i>-a, tj. mjeseci od po 29 ili 30 dana. Ovo je slično mjesecima islamskog kalendara. Imena mjeseci (<i>krama</i>/<i>ngoko</i>): </p> <ol><li>Warana/Sura (30 dana)</li> <li>Wadana/Sapar (29 dana)</li> <li>Wijanga/Mulud (30 dana)</li> <li>Wiyana/Bakda Mulud (29 dana)</li> <li>Widada/Jumadil Awal (30 dana)</li> <li>Widarpa/Jumadil Akhir (29 dana)</li> <li>Wilarpa/Rejeb (30 dana)</li> <li>Wahana/Ruwah (29 dana)</li> <li>Wanana/Pasa (30 dana)</li> <li>Wurana/Sawal (29 dana)</li> <li>Wujana/Sela (30 dana)</li> <li>Wujala/Besar (29 ili 30 dana, ovisno o duljini <i>tahun</i>-a, vidi dolje)</li></ol> <p>Smatra se da ciklus mjeseci metaforično predstavlja ciklus ljudskog života. Prvih devet mjeseci predstavlja <a href="/wiki/Gestacija" title="Gestacija">gestaciju</a> prije rođenja; deseti mjesec čovjeka u svijetu; jedanaesti kraj njegovog postojanja i dvanaesti povratak tamo odakle je došao. Ciklus se tako kreće od jedne iskre ili začeća (<i>rijal</i>) do druge, prelazeći preko praznine (<i>suwung</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-joglosemar_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-joglosemar-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nadnevci">Nadnevci</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanski_kalendar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Nadnevci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Nadnevci"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dani se broje unutar lunarnog mjeseca (<i>wulan</i>), kao što je uobičajeno u drugim kalendarskim sustavima. Ovaj nadnevak ukazuje na promjenu Mjeseca i simbolizira čovjekov život u svijetu. Ovaj proces kruženja života je poznat kao <i>cakra manggilingan</i> ili <i>heru cakra</i>. Prvog dana mjeseca, kada je Mjesec mlad (i mali), on se uspoređuje s novorođenom bebom. Četrnaesti dan, zvani <i>Purnama Sidhi</i> (pun Mjesec), predstavlja odraslu vjenčanu osobu. Idući dan (<i>Purnama</i>) je početak opadanja Mjeseca. Dvadeseti dan (<i>Panglong</i>) simbolizira točku kada ljudi počnu gubiti sjećanje. <i>Sumurup</i>, 25. dan, je trenutak kada je odraslima potrebna skrb kao kada su bili mali. Dvadeset šesti dan (<i>Manjing</i>) predstavlja povratak čovjeka njegovom ili njenom izvoru.<sup id="cite_ref-joglosemar_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-joglosemar-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oznaka_godine">Oznaka godine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanski_kalendar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Oznaka godine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Oznaka godine"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na Javi je u hindustičkim vremenima, a i više od jednoga stoljeća nakon dolaska islama, korištena <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shalivahana_era&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shalivahana era (stranica ne postoji)">Shalivahana era</a> s početkom (<a href="/wiki/Godina_0" title="Godina 0">godina 0</a>) 78., koja se još uvijek koristi na Baliju. Kada je sultan Agung 1633. usvojio islamski lunarni kalendar, nije usvojio i brojenje godina po <a href="/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra">Hidžri</a> (od 622., s oznakom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anno_Hegirae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anno Hegirae (stranica ne postoji)">Anno Hegirae</a>), nego je nastavio brojenje po Šalivahanskoj eri, po kojoj je tada bila 1555. godina.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Zbog toga se <i>Anno Javanico</i> praktično ne broji ni od jedne točke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ciklusi_godina">Ciklusi godina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanski_kalendar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Ciklusi godina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ciklusi godina"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Osam <i>tahun</i>-a (lunarnih godina) čine <i>windu</i>. Jedan <i>windu</i> obuhvaća 81 ciklus wetona, tj. 2 835 dana (oko 7 godina i 9 mjeseci po gregorijanskom kalendaru, uzimajući u obzir da je lunarna godina desetak dana kraća od gregorijanske). Imena godina u ciklusu windu su ova (krama/ngoko): </p> <ol><li>Purwana/Alip (354 dana)</li> <li>Karyana/Ehé (354 dana)</li> <li>Anama/Jemawal (355 dana)</li> <li>Lalana/Jé (354 dana)</li> <li>Ngawanga/Dal (355 dana)</li> <li>Pawaka/Bé (354 dana)</li> <li>Wasana/Wawu (354 dana)</li> <li>Swasana/Jimakir (355 dana)</li></ol> <p><i>Windu</i>-i su zatim grupirani u cikluse od četiri: </p> <ol><li>Windu Adi</li> <li>Windu Kunthara</li> <li>Windu Sengara</li> <li>Windu Sancaya</li></ol> <p>Ciklusi <i>wulan</i>-a (lunarnih mjeseca), <i>tahun</i>-a (lunarnih godina) i <i>windu</i>-a (oktoenije ili osmoljetke) potječu iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saka_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saka kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Saka kalendara</a>. </p><p><i>Windu</i>-i se više ne koriste često u astrologiji, ali postoje dokazi da su ih nekada koristili dvorski službenici za predviđanje općih trendova. Kraj <i>windu</i>-a se često vidi kao prekretnica i povod za obrednu gozbu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slametan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Slametan (stranica ne postoji)">slametan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-xentana_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xentana-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dino_Mulyo"><i>Dino Mulyo</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanski_kalendar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Dino Mulyo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Dino Mulyo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Dino Mulyo</i> ("plemeniti dani") se proslavljaju obožavanjem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gusti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gusti (stranica ne postoji)">Gusti</a>-ja, tvorca života i svemira. Praktikanti tradicionalnih javanskih duhovnih učenja su očuvali pet plemenitih dana:<sup id="cite_ref-joglosemar_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-joglosemar-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satu_Suro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Satu Suro (stranica ne postoji)">Satu Suro</a>, prvi dan lunarnog mjeseca Sura i <a href="/wiki/Nova_godina" title="Nova godina">Nova godina</a></li> <li><i>Aboge</i> (skraćeno od A - alip [prva godina oktoenije], Bo - Rebo [sreda] i Ge - Wage [četvrti pasaran]), slavi se u srijedu <i>Wage</i> u godini <i>Alip</i></li> <li>Daltugi (od Dal [peta godina], tu - setu [subota] i Gi - Legi [prvi pasaran]), slavi se u subotu <i>Legi</i> u godini <i>Dal</i></li> <li><i>Hanggara Asih</i> (utorak <i>Kliwon</i>)</li> <li><i>Dino Purnomo</i>: <i>Jemuah Legi/Sukra Manis</i> (petak <i>Legi</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanski_kalendar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-xentana-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-xentana_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xentana_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xentana_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xentana_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://xentana.com/java/calendar.htm">http://xentana.com/java/calendar.htm</a> &#8194;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170924105811/http://www.xentana.com/java/calendar.htm">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a>&#32;od 24. rujna 2017. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), The Javanese Calendar by Matthew Arciniega</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">M.C. Ricklefs. <i>A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1300</i>, 2nd ed. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0804721955" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0804721955">0804721955</a>. Page 46</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-C290-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-C290_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-C290_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">John Crawfurd. <i>History of the Indian Archipelago</i>, vol. 1. Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Co., 1820. Page 290.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Crawfurd, 290-291, and plate 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170924114610/http://www.joglosemar.co.id/kejawen/calendar.html">Joglosemar article</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.joglosemar.co.id/kejawen/calendar.html">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 24. rujna 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 13. siječnja 2014.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Joglosemar+article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.joglosemar.co.id%2Fkejawen%2Fcalendar.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AJavanski+kalendar" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">&#124;journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#missing_periodical" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Klaus Furmann, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=963866273&amp;dok_var=d1&amp;dok_ext=pdf&amp;filename=963866273.pdf%7CFormen">der javanischen Pilgerschaft zu Heiligenschreinen</a></i>, Dissertation for Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg i. Br., 2000, page 231</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaap_Kunst&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaap Kunst (stranica ne postoji)">Kunst, Jaap</a>. <i>Music in Java</i>. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1949, page 151-152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://xentana.com/java/weton/basis.htm">http://xentana.com/java/weton/basis.htm</a> &#8194;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060830215424/http://www.xentana.com/java/weton/basis.htm">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a>&#32;od 30. kolovoza 2006. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), More about Javanese Wetonan by Matthew Arciniega</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Crawfurd, 296.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ki Hudoyo Doyodipuro, <i>Misteri Pranata Mangsa</i>. Semarang: Dahara Prize (1995), cited on <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://xentana.com/java/calendar.htm">http://xentana.com/java/calendar.htm</a> &#8194;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170924105811/http://www.xentana.com/java/calendar.htm">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a>&#32;od 24. rujna 2017. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Crawfurd, 295.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Crawfurd, 297.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Crawfurd, 299.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-joglosemar-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-joglosemar_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-joglosemar_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-joglosemar_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.joglosemar.co.id/kejawen/calendar.html">http://www.joglosemar.co.id/kejawen/calendar.html</a> &#8194;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170924114610/http://www.joglosemar.co.id/kejawen/calendar.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a>&#32;od 24. rujna 2017. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), Javanski kalendar i njegov značaj za mistični život od <i>Suryo S. Negoro</i>-a</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Crawfurd, 301.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura_izvornika">Literatura izvornika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanski_kalendar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Uredi odlomak: Literatura izvornika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura izvornika"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Pigeaud, Th., <i>Javaans-Nederlands Woordenboek</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Groningen_(city)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Groningen (city) (stranica ne postoji)">Groningen</a>-<a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Džakarta">Batavia</a>: J.B. Wolters, 1938</li> <li>Quinn, George <i>The Javanese science of 'burglary' </i>, RIMA. Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs, IX:1 January-June 1975. pp.&#160;33–54.</li> <li>Ricklefs, M.C., <i>Modern Javanese historical tradition: a study of an original Kartasura chronicle and related materials.</i> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 1978</li> <li>Soebardi. <i>Calendrical traditions in Indonesia</i> Madjalah IIlmu-ilmu Satsra Indonesia, 1965 no.3.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanski_kalendar&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(na engleskom:) </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xentana.com/java/calendar.htm">The Javanese Calendar</a> &#8194;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170924105811/http://www.xentana.com/java/calendar.htm">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a>&#32;od 24. rujna 2017. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) by Matthew Arciniega</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.joglosemar.co.id/kejawen/calendar.html">Javanese Calendar and Its Significance to Mystical Life</a> &#8194;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170924114610/http://www.joglosemar.co.id/kejawen/calendar.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a>&#32;od 24. rujna 2017. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), by Suryo S. Negoro</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sahasraadhipura.org/Calendar/calendar.html">Weton calculator</a> &#8194;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131117063132/http://www.sahasraadhipura.org/Calendar/calendar.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a>&#32;od 17. studenoga 2013. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li>(indonezijski:) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.babadbali.com/pewarigaan/kalender-jawa.htm">Babad Bali page</a></li> <li>(javanski:) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bausastra.com/other/e/index.php">Javanese calendar component</a> &#8194;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100209010602/http://www.bausastra.com/other/e/index.php">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a>&#32;od 9. veljače 2010. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Kalendari" title="Predložak:Kalendari"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;&#8226; <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Kalendari&amp;action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Kalendar" title="Kalendar">Kalendari</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Vrste kalendara</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Lunarni_kalendar" title="Lunarni kalendar">Lunarni</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lunisolarni_kalendar" title="Lunisolarni kalendar">Lunisolarni</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Solarni_kalendar" title="Solarni kalendar">Solarni</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Široka uporaba</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Astronomsko_brojenje_godina" title="Astronomsko brojenje godina">Astronomski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gregorijanski_kalendar" title="Gregorijanski kalendar">Gregorijanski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hebrejski_kalendar" title="Hebrejski kalendar">Hebrejski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduisti%C4%8Dki_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduistički kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Hinduistički</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Iranski_kalendar" title="Iranski kalendar">Iranski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">Islamski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Redni_broj_tjedna_po_ISO-u&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Redni broj tjedna po ISO-u (stranica ne postoji)">ISO-ov</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kineski_kalendar" title="Kineski kalendar">Kineski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unixovo_vrijeme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unixovo vrijeme (stranica ne postoji)">Unixovo vrijeme</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Odabrana uporaba</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-podgrupa" style="width:100%;;;;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akanski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Akanski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Akanski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Armenski_kalendar" title="Armenski kalendar">Armenski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Asirski_kalendar" title="Asirski kalendar">Asirski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahaisti%C4%8Dki_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahaistički kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Bahaistički</a>&#160;<b>·</b> Balijski (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Balijski_kalendar_pawukon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Balijski kalendar pawukon (stranica ne postoji)">Pawukon</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balijski_kalendar_saka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Balijski kalendar saka (stranica ne postoji)">Saka</a>)&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Berberski_kalendar" title="Berberski kalendar">Berberski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budisti%C4%8Dki_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budistički kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Budistički</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burmanski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Burmanski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Burmanski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjevernokorejski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjevernokorejski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Ćućhe</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Etiopski_kalendar" title="Etiopski kalendar">Etiopski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzijski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gruzijski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Gruzijski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hebrejski_kalendar" title="Hebrejski kalendar">Hebrejski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Igboanski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Igboanski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Igboanski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indijski_nacionalni_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indijski nacionalni kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Indijski</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bengalski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Bengalski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vira_nirvana_samvat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vira nirvana samvat (stranica ne postoji)">Džainistički</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Faslijski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Faslijski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Faslijski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduisti%C4%8Dki_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduistički kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Hinduistički</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malajalamski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Malajalamski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Malajalamski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indijski_nacionalni_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indijski nacionalni kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Saka</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamilski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamilski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Tamilski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_samvat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vikram samvat (stranica ne postoji)">Vikram samvat</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vira_nirvana_samvat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vira nirvana samvat (stranica ne postoji)">Vira nirvana samvat</a>)&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iranski kalendari (stranica ne postoji)">Iranski</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Solarni_hid%C5%BEretski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Solarni hidžretski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Moderni hidžretski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEalalijski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Džalalijski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Srednjovjekovni džalalijski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastristi%C4%8Dki_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoroastristički kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Zoroastristički</a>)&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Irski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Irski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">Islamski</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Polumjese%C4%8Dni_islamski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Polumjesečni islamski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Polumjesečni</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabularni_islamski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabularni islamski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Tabularni</a>)&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Japanski_kalendar" title="Japanski kalendar">Japanski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Javanski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorupski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorupski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Jorupski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kineski_kalendar" title="Kineski kalendar">Kineski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koptski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Koptski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Koptski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korejski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Korejski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Korejski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosanski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosanski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Kosanski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurdski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurdski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Kurdski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongolski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Mongolski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kalendar_nanak%C5%A1ahi" title="Kalendar nanakšahi">Nanakšahi</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepalski_sambat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nepalski sambat (stranica ne postoji)">Nepalski sambat</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oromski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oromski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Oromski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Somalski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Somalski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Somalski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> Tajski (<a href="/wiki/Tajski_lunarni_kalendar" title="Tajski lunarni kalendar">Lunarni</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tajski_solarni_kalendar" title="Tajski solarni kalendar">Solarni</a>)&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tibetski_kalendar" title="Tibetski kalendar">Tibetski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vijetnamski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vijetnamski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Vijetnamski</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Vrste kalendara</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mezoameri%C4%8Dki_kalendari" title="Mezoamerički kalendari">Mezoamerički</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezoameri%C4%8Dki_kalendar_dugog_brojenja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mezoamerički kalendar dugog brojenja (stranica ne postoji)">dugo brojenje</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalendarski_krug&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalendarski krug (stranica ne postoji)">Kalendarski krug</a>)&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Runski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Runski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Runski</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Kršćanske varijante</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dnopravoslavni_liturgijski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istočnopravoslavni liturgijski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Istočnopravoslavni liturgijski kalendar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Julijanski_kalendar" title="Julijanski kalendar">Julijanski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Liturgijska_godina" title="Liturgijska godina">Liturgijska godina</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Revidirani_julijanski_kalendar" title="Revidirani julijanski kalendar">Revidirani julijanski kalendar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveta%C4%8Dki_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Svetački kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Svetački kalendar</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Povijesni</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ati%C4%8Dki_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Atički kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Atički</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aste%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Astečki kalendar">Aztečki</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonalpohualli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonalpohualli (stranica ne postoji)">Tonalpohualli</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiuhpohualli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiuhpohualli (stranica ne postoji)">Xiuhpohualli</a>)&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Babilonski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Babilonski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bizantski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Bizantski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bugarski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Bugarski</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cunlasakkarat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Čunlasakkarat (stranica ne postoji)">Culāsakaraj</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Egipatski_kalendar" title="Egipatski kalendar">Egipatski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Francuski_republikanski_kalendar" title="Francuski republikanski kalendar">Francuski republikanski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Germanski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Germanski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Germanski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helenski_kalendari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helenski kalendari (stranica ne postoji)">Helenski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduisti%C4%8Dki_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduistički kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Hinduistički</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inkanski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inkanski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Inkanski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keltski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Keltski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Keltski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Majanski_kalendar" title="Majanski kalendar">Majanski</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Haab&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Haab (stranica ne postoji)">Haab</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colkin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Colkin (stranica ne postoji)">Colkin</a>)&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pedesetni%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Pedesetnički kalendar">Pentekontadni</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rapanuijski_kalendar" title="Rapanuijski kalendar">Rapanuijski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rimski_kalendar" title="Rimski kalendar">Rimski kalendar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kalendar_rumi" title="Kalendar rumi">Rumi</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_revolucionarni_kalendar" title="Sovjetski revolucionarni kalendar">Sovjetski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0vedski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Švedski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Švedski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Preimenovanje_turkmenskih_mjeseci_i_dana_u_tjednu,_2002.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Preimenovanje turkmenskih mjeseci i dana u tjednu, 2002. (stranica ne postoji)">Turkmenski</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Rabljeni od povjesničara</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prolepti%C4%8Dki_gregorijanski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proleptički gregorijanski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Proleptički gregorijanski kalendar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prolepti%C4%8Dki_julijanski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proleptički julijanski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Proleptički julijanski kalendar</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Rabljeni od arheologa</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Holocenski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Holocenski kalendar</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Alternativni</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskordijanski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskordijanski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Diskordijanski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%27Patafizika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="&#39;Patafizika (stranica ne postoji)">Patafizički</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Njuejdžovski</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dreamspell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dreamspell (stranica ne postoji)">Dreamspell</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Predlo%C5%BEeni_kalendari" title="Kategorija:Predloženi kalendari">Predloženi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Reforma_kalendara" title="Reforma kalendara">reformirani</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanke-Henryjev_permanentni_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanke-Henryjev permanentni kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Hanke-Henryjev permanentni kalendar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Me%C4%91unarodni_fiksni_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Međunarodni fiksni kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Međunarodni fiksni</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalendar_Pax&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalendar Pax (stranica ne postoji)">Pax</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pozitivisti%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Pozitivistički kalendar">Pozitivistički</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Svjetski_kalendar" title="Svjetski kalendar">Svjetski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Symmetry454" title="Symmetry454">Symmetry454</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%C5%A1inski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tišinski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Tišinski</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Marsovski</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darijevski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Darijevski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Darijevski</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Fikcijski</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discworld_(svijet)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discworld (svijet) (stranica ne postoji)">Discworld</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalendar_u_Greyhawku&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalendar u Greyhawku (stranica ne postoji)">Greyhawk</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Me%C4%91uzemski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Međuzemski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Međuzemski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zvjezdani_datum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zvjezdani datum (stranica ne postoji)">Zvjezdani datum</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Prikazi i primjene</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomski_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Ekonomski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalendarski_softver&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalendarski softver (stranica ne postoji)">Elektronički</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vje%C4%8Dni_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vječni kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Vječni</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zidni_kalendar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zidni kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Zidni</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Imenovanje i<br />brojenje godina</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-podgrupa" style="width:100%;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Problemi i terminologija</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epoha_(referentni_datum)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Epoha (referentni datum) (stranica ne postoji)">Epoha</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kalendarska_era" title="Kalendarska era">Kalendarska era</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljevska_godina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraljevska godina (stranica ne postoji)">Kraljevska godina</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljevsko_ime&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraljevsko ime (stranica ne postoji)">Kraljevsko ime</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nulta_godina" class="mw-redirect" title="Nulta godina">Nulta godina</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Sustavi</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita_(kalendar)" title="Ab urbe condita (kalendar)">Ab urbe condita</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a>&#160;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C5%A1a_era&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Naša era (stranica ne postoji)">Naša era</a>)&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anno_Mundi" title="Anno Mundi">Anno Mundi</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eponimijski_datacijski_sustav&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eponimijski datacijski sustav (stranica ne postoji)">Asirski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Covje%C4%8Dja_era&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Čovječja era (stranica ne postoji)">Čovječja era</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ime_japanske_ere&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ime japanske ere (stranica ne postoji)">Japanski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Juga (stranica ne postoji)">Juge</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Satja-juga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Satja-juga (stranica ne postoji)">Satja</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treta-juga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Treta-juga (stranica ne postoji)">Treta</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvapara-juga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dvapara-juga (stranica ne postoji)">Dvapara</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kali-juga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kali-juga (stranica ne postoji)">Kali</a>)&#160;<b>·</b> Kineski (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ime_kineske_ere&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ime kineske ere (stranica ne postoji)">Carski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Minguoski_kalendar" title="Minguoski kalendar">Minguoski</a>)&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ime_korejske_ere&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ime korejske ere (stranica ne postoji)">Korejski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prije_sada%C5%A1njosti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prije sadašnjosti (stranica ne postoji)">Prije sadašnjosti</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seleukidska_era&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seleukidska era (stranica ne postoji)">Seleukidski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panjolska_era&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Španjolska era (stranica ne postoji)">Španjolski</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ime_vijetnamske_ere&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ime vijetnamske ere (stranica ne postoji)">Vijetnamski</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style=";background:#EEEEEE;" colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Popis_kalendara" title="Popis kalendara">Popis kalendara</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐84d8f4b96‐wsd2b Cached time: 20241115211013 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.209 seconds Real time usage: 0.277 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2597/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 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