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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ashli_Babbitt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.1 Ashli Babbitt </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ashli_Babbitt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brian_Sicknick" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brian_Sicknick"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.2 Brian Sicknick </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brian_Sicknick-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.3 Others </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Injuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Injuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Injuries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Injuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Completion_of_electoral_vote_count" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Completion_of_electoral_vote_count"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Completion of electoral vote count </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Completion_of_electoral_vote_count-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criminal_investigations_and_charges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criminal_investigations_and_charges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Criminal investigations and charges </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Criminal_investigations_and_charges-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Criminal investigations and charges subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Criminal_investigations_and_charges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arrests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arrests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Arrests </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arrests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_investigations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_investigations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Other investigations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Other_investigations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Other investigations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Other_investigations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Congressional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Congressional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Congressional </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Congressional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Independent_January_6_commission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Independent_January_6_commission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1 Independent January 6 commission </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Independent_January_6_commission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U.S._Senate_investigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._Senate_investigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.2 U.S. Senate investigation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._Senate_investigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formation_of_House_select_committee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formation_of_House_select_committee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.3 Formation of House select committee </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formation_of_House_select_committee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Department_of_Defense" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Department_of_Defense"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Department of Defense </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Department_of_Defense-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Disciplinary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disciplinary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Disciplinary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disciplinary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nongovernmental" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nongovernmental"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Nongovernmental </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nongovernmental-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-New_York_State_Bar_Association" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_York_State_Bar_Association"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.1 New York State Bar Association </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_York_State_Bar_Association-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crowdsourced" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crowdsourced"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.2 Crowdsourced </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crowdsourced-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Employers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Employers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.3 Employers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Employers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scrutiny_of_police_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scrutiny_of_police_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Scrutiny of police response </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scrutiny_of_police_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trump_administration_resignations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trump_administration_resignations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Trump administration resignations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trump_administration_resignations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impeachment_and_trial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impeachment_and_trial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Impeachment and trial </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impeachment_and_trial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crackdowns_on_extremist_content_and_Trump_connections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crackdowns_on_extremist_content_and_Trump_connections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Crackdowns on extremist content and Trump connections </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Crackdowns_on_extremist_content_and_Trump_connections-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Crackdowns on extremist content and Trump connections subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Crackdowns_on_extremist_content_and_Trump_connections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Corporate_suspensions_of_Trump's_social_media,_content,_and_connections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_suspensions_of_Trump's_social_media,_content,_and_connections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Corporate suspensions of Trump's social media, content, and connections </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corporate_suspensions_of_Trump's_social_media,_content,_and_connections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_suspensions_of_other_accounts_and_programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_suspensions_of_other_accounts_and_programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Corporate suspensions of other accounts and programs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corporate_suspensions_of_other_accounts_and_programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revocation_of_Trump_honorary_degrees,_contracts,_and_other_connections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revocation_of_Trump_honorary_degrees,_contracts,_and_other_connections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Revocation of Trump honorary degrees, contracts, and other connections </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revocation_of_Trump_honorary_degrees,_contracts,_and_other_connections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Splintering_of_participant_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Splintering_of_participant_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Splintering of participant groups </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Splintering_of_participant_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_donors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_donors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Political donors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_donors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Security_measures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Security_measures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Security measures </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Security_measures-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Security measures subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Security_measures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Inauguration_week_protests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inauguration_week_protests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Inauguration week protests </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inauguration_week_protests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Security_concerns_over_March_4,_2021" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Security_concerns_over_March_4,_2021"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 Security concerns over March 4, 2021 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Security_concerns_over_March_4,_2021-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Planned_U.S._Capitol_Police_field_offices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planned_U.S._Capitol_Police_field_offices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.3 Planned U.S. Capitol Police field offices </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planned_U.S._Capitol_Police_field_offices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concerns_over_"Justice_for_J6"_rally" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concerns_over_"Justice_for_J6"_rally"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.4 Concerns over "Justice for J6" rally </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concerns_over_"Justice_for_J6"_rally-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concerns_over_January_6,_2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concerns_over_January_6,_2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.5 Concerns over January 6, 2022 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concerns_over_January_6,_2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concerns_over_the_2022_United_States_midterm_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concerns_over_the_2022_United_States_midterm_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.6 Concerns over the 2022 United States midterm elections </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concerns_over_the_2022_United_States_midterm_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legislation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Legislation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legislation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Legislation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Legislation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Electoral_Reform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_Reform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 Electoral Reform </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_Reform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Security_bill" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Security_bill"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.2 Security bill </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Security_bill-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anti-protest_legislation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anti-protest_legislation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.3 Anti-protest legislation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anti-protest_legislation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Law_enforcement_award_bill" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Law_enforcement_award_bill"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.4 Law enforcement award bill </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Law_enforcement_award_bill-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proposed_Unofficial_Militia_Restrictions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposed_Unofficial_Militia_Restrictions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.5 Proposed Unofficial Militia Restrictions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proposed_Unofficial_Militia_Restrictions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_resolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_resolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.6 House resolution </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_resolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lawsuits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lawsuits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Lawsuits </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lawsuits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Potential_spread_of_COVID-19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Potential_spread_of_COVID-19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Potential spread of COVID-19 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Potential_spread_of_COVID-19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impact_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Impact and legacy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Impact_and_legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Impact and legacy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Impact_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Contemporary_analysis_and_terminology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary_analysis_and_terminology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.1 Contemporary analysis and terminology </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contemporary_analysis_and_terminology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conservation_of_items_damaged_or_left_behind" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conservation_of_items_damaged_or_left_behind"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.2 Conservation of items damaged or left behind </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conservation_of_items_damaged_or_left_behind-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media_documentation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media_documentation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.3 Media documentation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media_documentation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notable_documentary_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_documentary_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.3.1 Notable documentary films </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_documentary_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-One-year_anniversary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#One-year_anniversary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.4 One-year anniversary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-One-year_anniversary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Two-year_anniversary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Two-year_anniversary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.5 Two-year anniversary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Two-year_anniversary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Target_letter_to_Trump_and_subsequent_indictment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Target_letter_to_Trump_and_subsequent_indictment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.6 Target letter to Trump and subsequent indictment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Target_letter_to_Trump_and_subsequent_indictment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.7 2024 election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Limit_of_Sarbanes-Oxley_Act_based_prosecutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Limit_of_Sarbanes-Oxley_Act_based_prosecutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15.8 Limit of Sarbanes-Oxley Act based prosecutions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Limit_of_Sarbanes-Oxley_Act_based_prosecutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the coverage of reactions to the event, see <a href="/wiki/Domestic_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Domestic reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Domestic reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack</a> and <a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="International reactions to the January 6 United States 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._2021-storming-of-the-United-States-Capitol .sidebar-heading{background-color:#002244}.mw-parser-output ._2021-storming-of-the-United-States-Capitol .sidebar-title a,.mw-parser-output ._2021-storming-of-the-United-States-Capitol .sidebar-heading,.mw-parser-output ._2021-storming-of-the-United-States-Capitol .sidebar-heading a{color:white}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks _2021-storming-of-the-United-States-Capitol vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Timeline of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Timeline</a> • <a href="/wiki/Planning_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Planning of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Planning</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Background</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 presidential election</a> and other causes</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li>Previous claims of election fraud by President Trump <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Trump's_2012_accusations_of_electoral_fraud" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">in 2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign#Uncertainty_over_accepting_the_election_results" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">in 2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump%27s_claims_of_2020_election_fraud" title="Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud">Republican reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30_storming_of_the_Michigan_State_Capitol" title="April 30 storming of the Michigan State Capitol">Michigan State Capitol storming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_election_protests" title="2020–21 United States election protests">2020–21 presidential election protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count" title="2021 United States Electoral College vote count">2021 Electoral College vote count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn the presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_fake_electors_plot" title="Trump fake electors plot">Trump fake electors plot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chesebro_memos" class="mw-redirect" title="Chesebro memos">Chesebro memos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_memos" title="Eastman memos">Eastman memos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Clark_letter" title="Jeffrey Clark letter">Jeffrey Clark letter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_backsliding_in_the_United_States" title="Democratic backsliding in the United States">Democratic backsliding in the US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">Social media use by Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon">QAnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_fascism" title="Donald Trump and fascism">Donald Trump and fascism</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Related groups and persons</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Alexander" title="Ali Alexander">Ali Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Epps_(military_veteran)" title="Ray Epps (military veteran)">Ray Epps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fuentes" title="Nick Fuentes">Nick Fuentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jericho_March" title="Jericho March">Jericho March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Alex Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedition_Caucus" title="Sedition Caucus">Sedition Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Tarrio" title="Enrique Tarrio">Enrique Tarrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Jr." title="Donald Trump Jr.">Donald Trump Jr.</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Participants</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Notable people</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ashli_Babbitt" title="Killing of Ashli Babbitt">Ashli Babbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biggs" title="Joe Biggs">Joe Biggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Barnett_(Capitol_rioter)" title="Richard Barnett (Capitol rioter)">Richard Barnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Chansley" title="Jacob Chansley">Jacob "QAnon Shaman" Chansley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derrick_Evans_(politician)" title="Derrick Evans (politician)">Derrick Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baked_Alaska_(livestreamer)" title="Baked Alaska (livestreamer)">Tim "Baked Alaska" Gionet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Gold" title="Simone Gold">Simone Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klete_Keller" title="Klete Keller">Klete Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Nordean" title="Ethan Nordean">Ethan Nordean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Saccone" title="Rick Saccone">Rick Saccone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Schaffer" title="Jon Schaffer">Jon Schaffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Earle_Sullivan" title="John Earle Sullivan">John Earle Sullivan</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boogaloo_movement" title="Boogaloo movement">Boogaloo movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groypers" title="Groypers">Groypers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oath_Keepers" title="Oath Keepers">Oath Keepers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys">Proud Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Percenters" title="Three Percenters">Three Percenters</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_response_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Law enforcement response to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Law enforcement response</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Police" title="United States Capitol Police">Capitol Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Dunn_(police_officer)" title="Harry Dunn (police officer)">Harry Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Goodman" title="Eugene Goodman">Eugene Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Brian_Sicknick" title="Death of Brian Sicknick">Brian Sicknick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Howard_Liebengood" title="Death of Howard Liebengood">Howard Liebengood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Sund" title="Steven Sund">Steven Sund</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Stenger" title="Michael C. Stenger">Michael C. Stenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Irving" title="Paul D. Irving">Paul D. Irving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_C._Miller" title="Christopher C. Miller">Christopher C. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_D._McCarthy" title="Ryan D. McCarthy">Ryan D. McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_E._Piatt" title="Walter E. Piatt">Walter E. Piatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Flynn" title="Charles A. Flynn">Charles A. Flynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hokanson" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Hokanson">Daniel Hokanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Walker" title="William J. Walker">William J. Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_National_Guard" title="District of Columbia National Guard">D.C. National Guard</a></li></ul></li> <li>DC <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Bowser" title="Muriel Bowser">Muriel Bowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Contee" title="Robert Contee">Robert Contee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fanone" title="Michael Fanone">Michael Fanone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Jeffrey_L._Smith" title="Death of Jeffrey L. Smith">Jeffrey L. Smith</a></li></ul></li> <li>Virginia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Northam" title="Ralph Northam">Ralph Northam</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aftermath</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">Biden inauguration</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">2021 inauguration week protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_preparations_for_the_inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Security preparations for the inauguration of Joe Biden">Security preparations</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Investigations and charges</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Justice_Department_investigation_into_attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_presidential_election" title="United States Justice Department investigation into attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election">Justice Department investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_proceedings_in_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Criminal proceedings in the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Criminal proceedings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cases_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="List of cases of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fischer_v._United_States" title="Fischer v. United States">Fischer v. United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_commission" title="January 6 commission">January 6 commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_the_January_6_Attack" title="United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack">House Select Committee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_hearings_of_the_United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_the_January_6_Attack" title="Public hearings of the United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack">public hearings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_special_counsel_investigation" title="Smith special counsel investigation">Smith special counsel investigation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(election_obstruction_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)">federal prosecution of Donald Trump</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Corporate actions</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_that_halted_U.S._political_contributions_in_January_2021" title="List of companies that halted U.S. political contributions in January 2021">List of companies that halted political contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump#2021" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">Social media suspensions of Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump#Permanent_suspension" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">permanent suspension</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Corporate_suspensions_of_other_accounts_and_programs">Suspensions of other social media accounts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parler#Shutdown_by_service_providers" title="Parler">shutdown of Parler</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Facebook_leak" title="2021 Facebook leak">Facebook</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Reactions</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Domestic reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Domestic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antifa_(United_States)#Capitol_attack_(2021)" title="Antifa (United States)">Antifa culpability conspiracy theory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="International reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">International</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Impeachment and <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 presidential election</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">Second impeachment of Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump" title="Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump">Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._Anderson" title="Trump v. Anderson">Trump v. Anderson</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_sidebar" title="Template:January 6 United States Capitol attack sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_sidebar" title="Template talk:January 6 United States Capitol attack sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:January 6 United States Capitol attack sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237654988">.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series{border:4px double #d69d36;padding:6px 1px}.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series .sidebar-title{background:#B10C30;border:1px solid #d69d36;padding:6px}.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series .sidebar-title a{color:#fff;font-size:80%}.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series .sidebar-title a::before{content:"";display:block}.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series .sidebar-heading{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d69d36}.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series-party-heading.sidebar-heading a{color:#002466}.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series .sidebar-below{background:#002C77;font-size:95%;border:1px solid #d69d36;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series .sidebar-below a{color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series .sidebar-navbar{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series{width:23.5em}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks us-pres-elect-series vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/63px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/84px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a> <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 U.S. presidential election</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Timeline of the 2020 United States presidential election">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election_(2017%E2%80%932019)" title="Timeline of the 2020 United States presidential election (2017–2019)">2017–2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election_(January%E2%80%93October_2020)" title="Timeline of the 2020 United States presidential election (January–October 2020)">January–October 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election_(November_2020%E2%80%93January_2021)" title="Timeline of the 2020 United States presidential election (November 2020–January 2021)">November 2020 – January 2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2020 United States presidential debates">Presidential debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="Political parties in the United States">Parties</a></li> <li>Polling <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">national</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">statewide</a></li></ul></li> <li>News media endorsements <ul><li><a href="/wiki/News_media_endorsements_in_the_2020_United_States_presidential_primaries" title="News media endorsements in the 2020 United States presidential primaries">primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_media_endorsements_in_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="News media endorsements in the 2020 United States presidential election">general</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundraising_in_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Fundraising in the 2020 United States presidential election">Fundraising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2020_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2020 United States elections">Russian interference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2020_United_States_presidential_electors" title="List of 2020 United States presidential electors">Presidential electors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count" title="2021 United States Electoral College vote count">Electoral College vote count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Presidential transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_efforts_to_restrict_voting_following_the_2020_presidential_election" title="Republican efforts to restrict voting following the 2020 presidential election">Subsequent voting restrictions</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_election_protests" title="2020–21 United States election protests">Protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">inauguration week</a></li></ul></li> <li>Lawsuits <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pre-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election" title="Pre-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election">pre-election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election">post-election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_v._Pennsylvania" title="Texas v. Pennsylvania">Texas v. Pennsylvania</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_fake_electors_plot" title="Trump fake electors plot">Fake electors plot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chesebro_memos" class="mw-redirect" title="Chesebro memos">Chesebro memos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_memos" title="Eastman memos">Eastman memos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Clark_letter" title="Jeffrey Clark letter">Jeffrey Clark letter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 Capitol attack</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Timeline of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">timeline</a></li> <li>reactions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Domestic reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">domestic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="International reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">international</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">aftermath</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading us-pres-elect-series-party-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Timeline of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_forums" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential forums">Forums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primary_candidates" title="Political positions of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primary candidates">Positions</a></li> <li>Polling <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">national</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">statewide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Endorsements in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign">Nominee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2020 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">VP candidate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automatic_delegates_at_the_2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="List of automatic delegates at the 2020 Democratic National Convention">automatic delegates</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading us-pres-elect-series-party-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_debates" title="2020 Republican Party presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Opinion polling for the 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">Polling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Endorsements in the 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">Nominee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump%27s_claims_of_2020_election_fraud" title="Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud">Reactions to Trump's fraud claims</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading us-pres-elect-series-party-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third parties</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2020 Libertarian National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Jorgensen_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Jo Jorgensen 2020 presidential campaign">nominee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party (United States)">Green Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Green Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Green_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2020 Green Party presidential debates and forums">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2020_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2020 Green Party presidential primaries">results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Green_National_Convention" title="2020 Green National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Howie Hawkins 2020 presidential campaign">nominee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third-party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Third-party and independent candidates for the 2020 United States presidential election">Third-party and independent candidates</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_elections" title="2020 United States elections">Related races</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2020 United States Senate elections">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="2020 United States gubernatorial elections">Governors</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;color:white;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;" class=""><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020</a></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;color:white;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024</a> →</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_2020_presidential_elections_series" title="Template:US 2020 presidential elections series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_2020_presidential_elections_series" title="Template talk:US 2020 presidential elections series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_2020_presidential_elections_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US 2020 presidential elections series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> The <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a> was followed by political, legal, and social repercussions. The <a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">second impeachment of Donald Trump</a>, who was charged for incitement of <a href="/wiki/Insurrection" class="mw-redirect" title="Insurrection">insurrection</a> for his conduct, occurred on January 13. At the same time, <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States" title="Cabinet of the United States">Cabinet</a> officials were pressured to <a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump#Invoking_the_25th_Amendment" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">invoke the 25th Amendment</a> for removing Trump from office.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> Trump was subsequently acquitted in the <a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">Senate trial</a>, which was held in February after Trump had already left office. The result was a 57–43 vote in favor of conviction, with every Democrat and seven Republicans voting to convict, but two-thirds of the Senate (67 votes) are required to convict.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> Many in the Trump administration resigned. Several large companies<a href="#cite_note-Kevin_Miller-3">[3]</a> announced they were <a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_that_halted_U.S._political_contributions_in_January_2021" title="List of companies that halted U.S. political contributions in January 2021">halting all political donations</a>, and others have suspended funding the <a href="/wiki/Sedition_Caucus" title="Sedition Caucus">lawmakers who had objected to certifying Electoral College results</a>.<a href="#cite_note-suspension-4">[4]</a> A bill was introduced to form an <a href="/wiki/January_6_commission" title="January 6 commission">independent commission</a>, similar to the <a href="/wiki/9/11_Commission" title="9/11 Commission">9/11 Commission</a>, to investigate the events surrounding the attack; it passed the House but was blocked by Republicans in the Senate.<a href="#cite_note-Associated_Press-5">[5]</a> The House then approved a House "<a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_the_January_6_Attack" title="United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack">select committee</a>" to investigate the attack.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> In June, the Senate released the results of its own investigation of the attack. The event led to strong <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_response_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack#Criticism_of_law_enforcement_agencies" title="Law enforcement response to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">criticism of law enforcement agencies</a>. Leading figures within the United States Capitol Police resigned.<a href="#cite_note-SackChief2-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-EarlierThanExpected-8">[8]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Criminal_proceedings_in_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Criminal proceedings in the January 6 United States Capitol attack">large-scale criminal investigation was undertaken</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a> (FBI) opening more than 1,200 case files. Federal law enforcement undertook a nationwide manhunt for the perpetrators, with <a href="/wiki/Criminal_proceedings_in_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack#Specific_arrests_and_charges" title="Criminal proceedings in the January 6 United States Capitol attack">arrests</a> and indictments following within days. Over 890 people had been found guilty of federal crimes.<a href="#cite_note-Capitol_arrests-9">[9]</a> Trump was <a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump#2021" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">suspended</a> from various social media sites for his involvement in inciting the attack, at first temporarily and then <a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump#Permanent_suspension" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">indefinitely</a>. In response to posts by Trump supporters in favor of the attempts to overturn the election, the social networking site <a href="/wiki/Parler#Shutdown_by_service_providers" title="Parler">Parler was shut down</a> by its service providers. <a href="#Corporate_suspensions_of_other_accounts_and_programs">Corporate suspensions of other accounts and programs</a> associated with participating groups also took place.<a href="#cite_note-ParlerGone-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-FBremoves-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-TWsuspends-12">[12]</a> The inauguration week was marked by <a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">nationwide security concerns</a>. Unprecedented <a href="/wiki/Security_preparations_for_the_inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Security preparations for the inauguration of Joe Biden">security preparations for the inauguration of Joe Biden</a> were undertaken, including the deployment of 25,000 National Guard members. In May, the House passed a $1.9 billion Capitol security bill in response to the attack.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-13">[13]</a> In the days following the attack on the Capitol, Republican politicians in at least three states introduced legislation creating new prohibitions on protest activity.<a href="#cite_note-interceptjan12-14">[14]</a> Trump has publicly embraced and celebrated<a href="#cite_note-NYTJan6Embrace-15">[15]</a> the January 6 Capitol attack and has made it a cornerstone of his <a href="/wiki/Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump 2024 presidential campaign">2024 presidential campaign</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AP_Jan_6:4-16">[16]</a> Trump and elected officials within the Republican Party have since promoted a revisionist history of the event by downplaying the severity of the violence, spread conspiracy theories about the attack, called those charged "hostages" and portrayed them as martyrs.<a href="#cite_note-26">[a]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Casualties">Casualties</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Casualties">edit</a>]</div> The deaths of five people who were present at the event have, to a varying degree, been related to it. A number of other people were injured, with severe injuries among members of law enforcement being documented. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deaths">Deaths</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Deaths">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ashli_Babbitt">Ashli Babbitt</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ashli Babbitt">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ashli_Babbitt" title="Killing of Ashli Babbitt">Killing of Ashli Babbitt</a></div> As lawmakers were being evacuated by Capitol Police, Ashli Elizabeth Babbitt, a 35-year-old Air Force veteran, attempted to climb through a shattered window in a barricaded door and was shot in the shoulder by Lt. Michael Leroy Byrd, dying from the wound.<a href="#cite_note-VideoShows-27">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-:10-29">[28]</a> The shooting was recorded on several cameras.<a href="#cite_note-:10-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-VideoShows-27">[26]</a> Capitol Police officers had been warned that many attackers were carrying concealed weapons, although a subsequent search revealed no weapons in Babbitt's possession.<a href="#cite_note-wapojan6-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> In the minutes before she was shot, the crowd had threatened police. A fellow rally attendee who was right near Babbitt recalled she had been warned not to proceed through the window: "A number of police and Secret Service were saying 'Get back! Get down! Get out of the way!'; she didn't heed the call...".<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> Republican Representative <a href="/wiki/Markwayne_Mullin" title="Markwayne Mullin">Markwayne Mullin</a> said he witnessed the shooting; he felt that Lt. Byrd "didn't have a choice" but to shoot, and that this action "saved people's lives".<a href="#cite_note-Mullin-33">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> According to Mullin, at the time, law enforcement was trying to defend two fronts to the House Chamber from the mob, and "a lot of members [of Congress] and staff that were in danger at the time".<a href="#cite_note-Mullin-33">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lois-35">[34]</a> Zachary Jordan Alam (who was standing next to Babbitt) was videotaped smashing the glass window that Babbitt tried to climb through.<a href="#cite_note-Recommend-36">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-Parker-37">[36]</a> He was later indicted on twelve federal counts, including assaulting officers with a dangerous weapon.<a href="#cite_note-Recommend-36">[35]</a> Following the routine process for shootings by Capitol Police officers, the D.C. Metropolitan Police Department and the Justice Department investigated Babbitt's death and declined to charge Lt. Byrd.<a href="#cite_note-Recommend-36">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> Babbitt was a follower of the <a href="/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon">QAnon</a> conspiracy theory, and had tweeted the previous day "the storm is here", a reference to its prophecy.<a href="#cite_note-Lois-35">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-DBS8u-41">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ow4GT-42">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-TqX95-43">[42]</a> There has since been an effort by conservative media and political figures to present her as a <a href="/wiki/Martyr_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Martyr (politics)">martyr</a>.<a href="#cite_note-slowbuilding-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-4YIFL-45">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Brian_Sicknick">Brian Sicknick</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Brian Sicknick">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brian_Sicknick.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Brian_Sicknick.jpg/170px-Brian_Sicknick.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Brian_Sicknick.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Capitol Police officer Brian Sicknick was assaulted by rioters. He died of a stroke the next day.<a href="#cite_note-Trumptoblame-46">[45]</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="excerpt-block"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This paragraph is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Brian_Sicknick" title="Death of Brian Sicknick">Death of Brian Sicknick</a>.[<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Death_of_Brian_Sicknick&action=edit">edit</a>]</div><div class="excerpt"> On January 7, 2021, a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Police" title="United States Capitol Police">United States Capitol Police (USCP)</a> officer, Brian Sicknick, died after suffering two strokes the day after he responded to the <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">attack on the U.S. Capitol</a> during which he was assaulted with a chemical spray by two rioters.<a href="#cite_note-Death_of_Brian_Sicknick_MedExaminer-47">[46]</a> His cremated remains were laid in honor in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_rotunda" title="United States Capitol rotunda">Capitol Rotunda</a> on February 2, 2021, before they were buried with full honors at <a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a> chief medical examiner found that Sicknick had died as the result of two strokes, classifying his death as natural<a href="#cite_note-Natural-50">[b]</a> and additionally commented that "all that transpired played a role in his condition",<a href="#cite_note-Death_of_Brian_Sicknick_Aruna-51">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-Death_of_Brian_Sicknick_MedExaminer-47">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[50]</a> a decision which was criticized by some expert neurologists, who have stated that stress resulting from the insurrection at the Capitol may have caused the stroke.<a href="#cite_note-53">[51]</a> Multiple media outlets reported Sicknick's death was due to injuries he sustained, but months later the Washington, D.C. medical examiner reported there were no injuries to Sicknick.<a href="#cite_note-Death_of_Brian_Sicknick_Aruna-51">[49]</a> Within a day after his death, the U.S. Capitol Police and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">U.S. Justice Department</a> each said that his death was due to injuries from the attack.<a href="#cite_note-Death_of_Brian_Sicknick_:1.7NPR-54">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-Death_of_Brian_Sicknick_USCPrelease2021-55">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-Death_of_Brian_Sicknick_Reason-56">[54]</a> The media, however, continued to incorrectly report for weeks that Sicknick had died after being struck in the head with a <a href="/wiki/Fire_extinguisher" title="Fire extinguisher">fire extinguisher</a> during the unrest, citing two "anonymous law enforcement officials" as their source.<a href="#cite_note-Death_of_Brian_Sicknick_Aruna-51">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-Death_of_Brian_Sicknick_:4.20Pfact-58">[56]</a> Sicknick's death was investigated by the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Police_Department_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia">Metropolitan Police Department</a>'s Homicide Branch, the USCP, and the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">FBI</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Death_of_Brian_Sicknick_USCPrelease2021-55">[53]</a> On March 14, Julian Khater and George Tanios were arrested for assaulting Sicknick with a chemical spray.<a href="#cite_note-Death_of_Brian_Sicknick_:4.15WP-59">[57]</a> The medical examiner found no evidence that Sicknick had an allergic reaction to the chemical spray.<a href="#cite_note-Death_of_Brian_Sicknick_Aruna-51">[49]</a> Prosecutors later said on April 27 that the chemical spray was <a href="/wiki/Pepper_spray" title="Pepper spray">pepper spray</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DOJ_9/1/2022-60">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-Death_of_Brian_Sicknick_:4.27CNN-61">[59]</a> On January 28, 2023, Khater was sentenced to almost seven years in prison for assaulting an officer with a <a href="/wiki/Chemical_irritant" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemical irritant">chemical irritant</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Death_of_Brian_Sicknick_MedExaminer-47">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-Death_of_Brian_Sicknick_5.11Hill-62">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-Death_of_Brian_Sicknick_:0-64">[62]</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Others">Others</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Others">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_response_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack#Suicides" title="Law enforcement response to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Law enforcement response to the January 6 United States Capitol attack § Suicides</a></div> Three other Trump supporters also died: Rosanne Boyland, 34, of <a href="/wiki/Kennesaw,_Georgia" title="Kennesaw, Georgia">Kennesaw, Georgia</a>, Kevin Greeson, 55, from <a href="/wiki/Athens,_Alabama" title="Athens, Alabama">Athens, Alabama</a>, and Benjamin Philips, 50, of <a href="/wiki/Bloomsburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania">Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania</a>.<a href="#cite_note-eWEDN-65">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-WESH-66">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-Freiman-67">[65]</a> Boyland was a <a href="/wiki/Radicalization" title="Radicalization">radicalized</a> follower of QAnon whose family had begged her not to attend.<a href="#cite_note-AP.Followed-68">[66]</a> Initially thought to have been trampled to death by the crowd, she was later confirmed to have died of an <a href="/wiki/Amphetamine" title="Amphetamine">amphetamine</a> overdose during the attack.<a href="#cite_note-69">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[68]</a> Her death was classified as <a href="/wiki/Accidental_death" title="Accidental death">accidental</a> by the D.C. medical examiner's office.<a href="#cite_note-Massimo-71">[69]</a> Greeson reportedly had a heart attack outdoors on the Capitol grounds, and was declared dead at 2:05 p.m., shortly before the breach of the Capitol.<a href="#cite_note-RC8SH-72">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-n1253400-73">[71]</a> He had become a radicalized Trump supporter in the preceding years; in December 2020, he declared: "Let's take this fucking Country BACK!! Load your guns and take to the streets!"<a href="#cite_note-RC8SH-72">[70]</a> His family said he was "not there to participate in violence or rioting, nor did he condone such actions".<a href="#cite_note-MCLTY-74">[72]</a> Philips was initially reported to have died of a stroke after splitting from his group at 10:30 in the morning.<a href="#cite_note-n1253400-73">[71]</a> There is no indication that he had participated in the attack.<a href="#cite_note-protesters-75">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-Trumparoo-76">[74]</a> Philips was the founder of Trumparoo.com, a social media page for Trump supporters, and he made arrangements for fellow supporters to travel to D.C.<a href="#cite_note-protesters-75">[73]</a> Greeson and Philips' deaths were later confirmed to be natural deaths from both <a href="/wiki/Coronary_heart_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronary heart disease">coronary heart disease</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hypertensive_heart_disease" title="Hypertensive heart disease">hypertensive heart disease</a>, ruled the D.C. medical examiner's office.<a href="#cite_note-Massimo-71">[69]</a> Four police officers who defended the Capitol during the attack subsequently died by suicide.<a href="#cite_note-ThirdAndFourth-77">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Injuries">Injuries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Injuries">edit</a>]</div> Participants in the civil disorder<a href="#cite_note-79">[c]</a> and responders had been injured in the struggle. There were 138 officers (73 Capitol Police and 65 Metropolitan Police) injured,<a href="#cite_note-SchmidtBroadwater-80">[77]</a> of whom 15 were hospitalized, some with severe injuries.<a href="#cite_note-AJCTwoSuspended-81">[78]</a> All had been released from the hospital by January 11.<a href="#cite_note-HermannZauzmer-82">[79]</a> Shortly after 2:00 p.m., several rioters attempted to breach a door on the West Front of the Capitol. They dragged three D.C. Metro police officers out of formation and down a set of stairs, trapped them in a crowd, and assaulted them with improvised weapons (including hockey sticks, crutches, flags, poles, sticks, and stolen police shields) as the mob chanted "police stand down!" and "<a href="/wiki/U-S-A!" title="U-S-A!">USA!</a>".<a href="#cite_note-DraggedBeat-83">[80]</a> At least one of the officers was also stomped.<a href="#cite_note-Leshan-84">[81]</a> Some rioters beat officers on the head with lead pipes,<a href="#cite_note-2021-01-11-ap-sinister-85">[82]</a> and others used chemical irritants, <a href="/wiki/Electroshock_weapon" title="Electroshock weapon">stun guns</a>, fists, sticks, poles and clubs against the police. Some trampled and <a href="/wiki/Stampede" title="Stampede">stampeded</a> police, pushed them down stairs or against statues or shone <a href="/wiki/Laser_pointer" title="Laser pointer">laser pointers</a> into their eyes. One D.C. Metro officer was hit six times with a stun gun, was beaten with a flagpole, suffered a mild heart attack, and lost a fingertip.<a href="#cite_note-HermannZauzmer-82">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[83]</a> Three officers were hit on their heads by a fire extinguisher allegedly thrown by a retired firefighter.<a href="#cite_note-87">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-Aruna-89">[86]</a> According to the Capitol Police officers' union chairman, multiple officers sustained <a href="/wiki/Traumatic_brain_injuries" class="mw-redirect" title="Traumatic brain injuries">traumatic brain injuries</a>. One had two cracked ribs and two smashed spinal discs; another lost an eye.<a href="#cite_note-Broadwater-90">[87]</a> One was stabbed with a metal fence stake, and another lost three fingers.<a href="#cite_note-C4Ozf-91">[88]</a> One was crushed between a door and a riot shield while defending the west side of the Capitol with other officers against rioters; he later had headaches he believed stemmed from a concussion.<a href="#cite_note-CkUek-92">[89]</a> Morale among the Capitol Police plummeted after the riots. The department responded to several incidents where its officers threatened to harm themselves; one officer turned in her weapon because she feared what she would do with it.<a href="#cite_note-CBS_Morale-93">[90]</a> Two police officers who responded to the attack died by suicide in the following days:<a href="#cite_note-HermannResponded-94">[91]</a> one Capitol Police officer, Officer Howard Liebengood, three days after the attack,<a href="#cite_note-4YOk0-95">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-25TTp-96">[93]</a> and a D.C. Metro Police officer, Officer Jeffrey Smith, who had been injured in the attack, afterward.<a href="#cite_note-HermannResponded-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-XuMZ8-97">[94]</a> Some members of Congress and press reports have included these deaths in the casualty count, for a total of seven deaths.<a href="#cite_note-UmnIM-98">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-VkfWz-99">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-pCoqB-100">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-01mku-101">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-Su9j4-102">[99]</a> Metropolitan Police Officers Kyle DeFreytag and Gunther Hashida died by suicide on July 10 and July 29, respectively; both had responded to the Capitol attack.<a href="#cite_note-ThirdAndFourth-77">[75]</a> As of June 3, 2021, at least 17 police officers (10 Capitol Police, seven Metropolitan Police) remained out of work due to injuries sustained in the riot five months previously.<a href="#cite_note-June15injuries-103">[100]</a> Of that number, six Metropolitan Police officers were still on medical leave in mid-July; the Capitol Police did not disclose how many of its officers were on leave, but confirmed that some officers had acquired career-ending disabilities.<a href="#cite_note-HermannJuly25-104">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Completion_of_electoral_vote_count">Completion of electoral vote count</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Completion of electoral vote count">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count" title="2021 United States Electoral College vote count">2021 United States Electoral College vote count</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Senate_Debate_on_Arizona_Electoral_College_Vote_Challenge_Part_2_2021_program.587294.MP4-M20.webm/220px--Senate_Debate_on_Arizona_Electoral_College_Vote_Challenge_Part_2_2021_program.587294.MP4-M20.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="11977" data-mwtitle="Senate_Debate_on_Arizona_Electoral_College_Vote_Challenge_Part_2_2021_program.587294.MP4-M20.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Senate_Debate_on_Arizona_Electoral_College_Vote_Challenge_Part_2_2021_program.587294.MP4-M20.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Senate_Debate_on_Arizona_Electoral_College_Vote_Challenge_Part_2_2021_program.587294.MP4-M20.webm/Senate_Debate_on_Arizona_Electoral_College_Vote_Challenge_Part_2_2021_program.587294.MP4-M20.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Senate_Debate_on_Arizona_Electoral_College_Vote_Challenge_Part_2_2021_program.587294.MP4-M20.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1024" data-height="576" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Senate_Debate_on_Arizona_Electoral_College_Vote_Challenge_Part_2_2021_program.587294.MP4-M20.webm/Senate_Debate_on_Arizona_Electoral_College_Vote_Challenge_Part_2_2021_program.587294.MP4-M20.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Senate_Debate_on_Arizona_Electoral_College_Vote_Challenge_Part_2_2021_program.587294.MP4-M20.webm/Senate_Debate_on_Arizona_Electoral_College_Vote_Challenge_Part_2_2021_program.587294.MP4-M20.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Senate_Debate_on_Arizona_Electoral_College_Vote_Challenge_Part_2_2021_program.587294.MP4-M20.webm/Senate_Debate_on_Arizona_Electoral_College_Vote_Challenge_Part_2_2021_program.587294.MP4-M20.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video><figcaption>The Senate resumed their debate after 8:00 p.m.</figcaption></figure> Congress reconvened in the evening of January 6 after the Capitol was cleared of trespassers. Senate Majority Leader <a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a> reopened the Senate's session around 8:00 p.m., saying the Senate refused to be intimidated and that it would count the electors and declare the president "tonight", after two hours of debate on the objection to the Arizona electors. He called the vote the most consequential in his thirty-plus years of congressional service. At 9:58 p.m., the Senate rejected the objection 93–6, with only six Republicans voting in favor: Ted Cruz (<a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">TX</a>), <a href="/wiki/Josh_Hawley" title="Josh Hawley">Josh Hawley</a> (<a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">MO</a>), <a href="/wiki/Cindy_Hyde-Smith" title="Cindy Hyde-Smith">Cindy Hyde-Smith</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">MS</a>), <a href="/wiki/John_Kennedy_(Louisiana_politician)" title="John Kennedy (Louisiana politician)">John Neely Kennedy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">LA</a>), <a href="/wiki/Roger_Marshall_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger Marshall (politician)">Roger Marshall</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">KS</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tuberville" title="Tommy Tuberville">Tommy Tuberville</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">AL</a>).<a href="#cite_note-106">[103]</a> At 11:08 p.m., the House rejected a similar motion to dispute the Arizona vote by a margin of 303–121.<a href="#cite_note-107">[104]</a> All the "yeas" came from Republicans while the "nays" were from 83 Republicans and 220 Democrats.<a href="#cite_note-108">[105]</a> A planned objection to the Georgia slate of electors was rejected after co-signing Senator, <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Loeffler" title="Kelly Loeffler">Kelly Loeffler</a> (R-GA), withdrew her support in light of the day's events.<a href="#cite_note-109">[106]</a> Another objection was raised by Hawley and Representative <a href="/wiki/Scott_Perry_(politician)" title="Scott Perry (politician)">Scott Perry</a> (R–<a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">PA</a>) to the Pennsylvania slate of electors, triggering another two-hour split in the joint session to debate the objection.<a href="#cite_note-110">[107]</a> At 12:30 a.m. on January 7, the Senate rejected this objection by a 92–7 vote, with the same people voting the same way as before with the exceptions of Senators <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Lummis" title="Cynthia Lummis">Cynthia Lummis</a> (R-<a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">WY</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Rick_Scott" title="Rick Scott">Rick Scott</a> (R-<a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">FL</a>) voting in favor and John N. Kennedy voting against.<a href="#cite_note-111">[108]</a> At 3:08 a.m., the House of Representatives similarly rejected the motion to sustain the objection by a margin of 282–138. Again, all the votes in favor were Republican, while this time only 64 Republicans voted against and 218 Democrats voted against.<a href="#cite_note-112">[109]</a> Representative <a href="/wiki/Peter_Meijer" title="Peter Meijer">Peter Meijer</a> (R–<a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">MI</a>) said that several of his Republican colleagues in the House would have voted to certify the votes, but did not out of fear for the safety of their families,<a href="#cite_note-113">[110]</a> and that at least one specifically voted to overturn Biden's victory against their conscience because they were shaken by the mob attack that day.<a href="#cite_note-114">[111]</a> At 3:41 a.m., Congress confirmed the outcome of the Electoral College vote, Biden's 306 votes to Trump's 232, with <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Pence</a> declaring that Biden and Harris would take office on January 20.<a href="#cite_note-115">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criminal_investigations_and_charges">Criminal investigations and charges</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Criminal investigations and charges">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Criminal_proceedings_in_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Criminal proceedings in the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Criminal proceedings in the January 6 United States Capitol attack</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Capitol-violence-91-afo-010621.ogv/220px--Capitol-violence-91-afo-010621.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="39" data-mwtitle="Capitol-violence-91-afo-010621.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Capitol-violence-91-afo-010621.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Capitol-violence-91-afo-010621.ogv/Capitol-violence-91-afo-010621.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Capitol-violence-91-afo-010621.ogv/Capitol-violence-91-afo-010621.ogv.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Capitol-violence-91-afo-010621.ogv/Capitol-violence-91-afo-010621.ogv.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Capitol-violence-91-afo-010621.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Capitol-violence-91-afo-010621.ogv/Capitol-violence-91-afo-010621.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Capitol-violence-91-afo-010621.ogv/Capitol-violence-91-afo-010621.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Capitol-violence-91-afo-010621.ogv/Capitol-violence-91-afo-010621.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Capitol-violence-91-afo-010621.ogv/Capitol-violence-91-afo-010621.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video><figcaption>An FBI video of a suspect accused of attacking police officers</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Justice">U.S. Department of Justice</a> is probing whether to bring <a href="/wiki/Seditious_conspiracy" title="Seditious conspiracy">seditious conspiracy</a> charges against some of those involved in the attack.<a href="#cite_note-118">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[116]</a> Regarding calls for the president to be prosecuted for inciting the violence,<a href="#cite_note-120">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[118]</a> Interim <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_for_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States Attorney for the District of Columbia">United States Attorney for the District of Columbia</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_R._Sherwin" title="Michael R. Sherwin">Michael R. Sherwin</a> said any Capitol Police officer found to have assisted the rioters would be charged,<a href="#cite_note-122">[119]</a> and he further suggested that Trump could be investigated for comments he made to his supporters before they stormed the Capitol and that others who "assisted or facilitated or played some ancillary role" in the events could also be investigated.<a href="#cite_note-123">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[121]</a> Federal prosecutors were also considering whether to pursue charges under the <a href="/wiki/Racketeer_Influenced_and_Corrupt_Organizations_Act" title="Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act">Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act</a>, which is typically used to prosecute organized crime syndicates, against groups such as <a href="/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys">Proud Boys</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oath_Keepers" title="Oath Keepers">Oath Keepers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-125">[122]</a> By March 2021, the Justice Department said the "investigation and prosecution of the Capitol Attack will likely be one of the largest in American history, both in terms of the number of defendants prosecuted and the nature and volume of the evidence". The Department asked courts to delay most cases by at least two months so the volumes of cases and evidence could be better managed.<a href="#cite_note-126">[123]</a> Some Trump supporters attacked with metal pipes, discharged chemical irritants, and brandished other weapons.<a href="#cite_note-2021-01-11-ap-sinister-85">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-rbPJ8-127">[124]</a> A number of them were arrested for offenses such as possession and carry of unlicensed pistols, carrying a rifle without a license, possessing a high capacity feeding device, carrying unregistered ammunition, possession of a prohibited weapon (<a href="/wiki/Taser" title="Taser">taser</a>) and possessing illegal fireworks.<a href="#cite_note-rbPJ8-127">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[125]</a> One defendant allegedly had, inside his truck, an <a href="/wiki/AR-15_style_rifle" class="mw-redirect" title="AR-15 style rifle">AR-15 style rifle</a>, a shotgun, a crossbow, several machetes, smoke grenades and 11 <a href="/wiki/Molotov_cocktail" title="Molotov cocktail">Molotov cocktails</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[126]</a> On August 20, 2021, Reuters reported that the FBI investigation did not find meaningful evidence that the attack was centrally coordinated by way of a broader plot, such that would involve well known Trump-allied public figures, and cast doubt on the likelihood of charges of seditious conspiracy being brought.<a href="#cite_note-130">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arrests">Arrests</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Arrests">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Criminal_proceedings_in_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack#Specific_arrests_and_charges" title="Criminal proceedings in the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Criminal proceedings in the January 6 United States Capitol attack § Specific arrests and charges</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chwiesiuk_complaint_affidavit_0.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Chwiesiuk_complaint_affidavit_0.pdf/page1-220px-Chwiesiuk_complaint_affidavit_0.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Chwiesiuk_complaint_affidavit_0.pdf/page1-330px-Chwiesiuk_complaint_affidavit_0.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Chwiesiuk_complaint_affidavit_0.pdf/page1-440px-Chwiesiuk_complaint_affidavit_0.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1650" /></a><figcaption>Chicago Police officer Karol Chwiesiuk was arrested on June 11, 2021,<a href="#cite_note-131">[128]</a> for his involvement in the Capitol attack.<a href="#cite_note-132">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[130]</a></figcaption></figure> Notable arrests include: West Virginia state lawmaker <a href="/wiki/Derrick_Evans_(politician)" title="Derrick Evans (politician)">Derrick Evans</a>, who later resigned from office;<a href="#cite_note-134">[131]</a> <a href="/wiki/Klete_Keller" title="Klete Keller">Klete Keller</a>, a former U.S. Olympic swimmer;<a href="#cite_note-135">[132]</a> Nicolas Ochs, the leader of a Proud Boys group in <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>;<a href="#cite_note-136">[133]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jake_Angeli" class="mw-redirect" title="Jake Angeli">Jake Angeli</a>, also known as the "QAnon Shaman";<a href="#cite_note-nyt-fazio-charges-137">[134]</a> <a href="/wiki/Far-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Far-right">far-right</a> activist <a href="/wiki/Baked_Alaska_(livestreamer)" title="Baked Alaska (livestreamer)">Tim "Baked Alaska" Gionet</a>;<a href="#cite_note-138">[135]</a> Aaron Mostofsky, the 34-year-old son of a <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a> Supreme Court judge;<a href="#cite_note-139">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-fazio-charges-137">[134]</a> L. Brent Bozell IV, the son of conservative activist <a href="/wiki/L._Brent_Bozell_III" title="L. Brent Bozell III">L. Brent Bozell III</a> and the grandson of <a href="/wiki/L._Brent_Bozell_Jr." title="L. Brent Bozell Jr.">L. Brent Bozell Jr.</a>;<a href="#cite_note-140">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[138]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jon_Schaffer" title="Jon Schaffer">Jon Schaffer</a>, frontman of heavy metal band <a href="/wiki/Iced_Earth" title="Iced Earth">Iced Earth</a> and lifetime member of the Oath Keepers;<a href="#cite_note-142">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[140]</a> and two people who work for <a href="/wiki/InfoWars" title="InfoWars">InfoWars</a>, host <a href="/wiki/Owen_Shroyer" title="Owen Shroyer">Owen Shroyer</a> and video editor Samuel Montoya.<a href="#cite_note-144">[141]</a> Others arrested include <a href="/wiki/Richard_Barnett_(protester)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Barnett (protester)">Richard "Bigo" Barnett</a>, the leader of an Arkansas gun rights organization who stole a letter from <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Pelosi</a>'s desk; Larry Rendell Brock, a retired Air Force Reserve officer from Texas who roamed the Senate chamber in a green tactical vest with a white flex cuff; Lonnie Coffman, whose truck was found two blocks from the Capitol containing eleven homemade bombs, an assault rifle, and a handgun; Douglas Jenson, who led a mob of rioters chasing Officer Goodman; Robert Keith Packer, who wore a "Camp Auschwitz" T-shirt; William Merry Jr, who ripped off a chunk of Pelosi's nameplate above her office; and Adam Johnson, who allegedly stole Pelosi's lectern.<a href="#cite_note-145">[142]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_investigations">Other investigations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Other investigations">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Congressional">Congressional</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Congressional">edit</a>]</div> On January 7, 2021, five House Committees (<a href="/wiki/House_Committee_on_Oversight_and_Reform" class="mw-redirect" title="House Committee on Oversight and Reform">House Committee on Oversight and Reform</a>, <a href="/wiki/House_Committee_on_the_Judiciary" class="mw-redirect" title="House Committee on the Judiciary">House Committee on the Judiciary</a>, <a href="/wiki/House_Committee_on_Homeland_Security" class="mw-redirect" title="House Committee on Homeland Security">House Committee on Homeland Security</a>, <a href="/wiki/House_Permanent_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" class="mw-redirect" title="House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence">House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence</a>, & <a href="/wiki/House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="House Committee on Armed Services">House Committee on Armed Services</a>) sent a letter to <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a> (FBI) Director <a href="/wiki/Christopher_A._Wray" title="Christopher A. Wray">Christopher Wray</a> seeking an immediate briefing on the FBI's efforts to investigate the deadly attack on the U.S. Capitol.<a href="#cite_note-146">[143]</a> House Speaker Nancy Pelosi touched upon the investigations in a speech on January 15, stating that "if, in fact, it is found that members of Congress were accomplices to this insurrection, if they aided and abetted the crime, there may have to be actions taken beyond the Congress in terms of prosecution for that".<a href="#cite_note-147">[144]</a> That same day, Pelosi established Task Force 1-6 and appointed retired Lt. General <a href="/wiki/Russel_Honor%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Russel Honoré">Russel Honoré</a> to lead "an immediate review of security infrastructure, interagency processes and command and control". The mandate of the task forces was to determine what security failures enabled the <a href="/wiki/Pro-Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-Trump">pro-Trump</a> insurrectionists to overrun the building and delay congressional certification of the results of the 2020 presidential election.<a href="#cite_note-148">[145]</a> On January 16, 2021, The House Committees on Oversight & Reform, Judiciary, Homeland Security, and Intelligence requested relevant documents and briefings from the FBI, <a href="/wiki/DHS_Office_of_Intelligence_and_Analysis" title="DHS Office of Intelligence and Analysis">Department of Homeland Security's Office of Intelligence & Analysis</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Counterterrorism_Center" title="National Counterterrorism Center">National Counterterrorism Center</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Director_of_National_Intelligence" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of the Director of National Intelligence">Office of the Director of National Intelligence</a> as part of "a review of the events and intelligence surrounding the insurrection on January 6th incited by President Trump, and related threats against the nation's peaceful transition of power, including the Inauguration".<a href="#cite_note-149">[146]</a> On March 5, 2021, Task Force 1-6 finalized their 6-week long security review and published their findings.<a href="#cite_note-150">[147]</a> The 15 page document recommended numerous changes to improve the Capitol Police's ability to respond to a crisis. Some of which included the following: <ol><li>Increasing the size of the Capitol Police and expanding USCP's intelligence team;</li> <li>Give the USCP Chief the authority to request external law enforcement and National Guard support without CPB preapproval in "extraordinary emergency circumstances";</li> <li>Have USCP take immediate action to eliminate personnel shortfalls, currently 233 officers, through enhanced recruiting and incentive programs. Additionally, the Task Force requested that Congress immediately authorize appropriations to enable the Sergeants at Arms to procure security systems for all Member district offices and residences.</li></ol> The report has been criticized for its lacked an of explanation as to the lack of security at the Capitol to begin with. Capitol Police, the Metro D.C. Police, nor the military took any special measures knowing well in advance that thousands would descend on Washington, D.C., that morning, including armed groups such as the <a href="/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys">Proud Boys</a>.<a href="#cite_note-151">[148]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Independent_January_6_commission">Independent January 6 commission</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Independent January 6 commission">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/January_6_commission" title="January 6 commission">January 6 commission</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/9/11_Commission" title="9/11 Commission">9/11 Commission</a></div> On February 13, 2021, Pelosi announced plans for a bicameral commission to investigate the attack on the Capitol, modeled after the <a href="/wiki/9/11_Commission" title="9/11 Commission">9/11 Commission</a>, an independent panel that investigated the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">attacks of September 11, 2001</a>. The 9/11 Commission had been created in 2002 by Congress and, fifteen months later, had issued a detailed report on its findings.<a href="#cite_note-152">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[150]</a> Pelosi and Minority Member, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">Kevin McCarthy</a> tasked the highest-ranking members of the House Homeland Security Committee (Chair <a href="/wiki/Bennie_Thompson" title="Bennie Thompson">Bennie Thompson</a> (D-MS) and Ranking Member <a href="/wiki/John_Katko" title="John Katko">John Katko</a> (R-NY)) to negotiate and establish the commission. Despite initial bipartisan support, Democrats and Republicans disagreed about the proposed commission's membership and scope of its investigation, and the process stalled.<a href="#cite_note-154">[151]</a> On May 14, 2021, Thompson and Katko announced H.R. 3233, or the National Commission to Investigate the January 6 Attack on the United States Capitol Complex Act.<a href="#cite_note-155">[152]</a> The resolution that was ultimately introduced to the House on May 19 met all Republican objections; it contained an equal number of members from each party, required approval of both parties to issue subpoenas, and set a firm deadline of December 31, 2021, to complete the report.<a href="#cite_note-156">[153]</a> The bill to form the commission passed the House of Representatives by a vote of 252–175, with 35 Republicans and every Democrat supporting it.<a href="#cite_note-157">[154]</a> However, on May 28, Senate Republicans filibustered it.<a href="#cite_note-Associated_Press-5">[5]</a> The commission was never created. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="U.S._Senate_investigation">U.S. Senate investigation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: U.S. Senate investigation">edit</a>]</div> On June 8, 2021, the Senate released the results of its investigation of the riot,<a href="#cite_note-158">[155]</a> led by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Rules_and_Administration" title="United States Senate Committee on Rules and Administration">Senate Rules</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Homeland_Security_and_Governmental_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs">Homeland Security & Governmental Affairs committees</a>, and conducted on a bipartisan basis. The investigation received a degree of cooperation from the FBI, the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Homeland_Security" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Homeland Security">Department of Homeland Security</a>, the Justice Department and the <a href="/wiki/House_Sergeant_at_Arms" class="mw-redirect" title="House Sergeant at Arms">House Sergeant at Arms</a>, while other agencies did not hand over documents on time. The report was the most comprehensive official account of the event up to that point, while remaining confined to security preparations and law enforcement response, with some of the findings reiterating parts of existing reports. The motivations of participants, and those of Donald Trump, were not probed, and his conduct was not treated in a contextual manner, e.g. Trump's January 6 speech was included in an appendix.<a href="#cite_note-SntProbe01-159">[156]</a> According to the report, Capitol Police was aware of a threat, but did not take it seriously, did not <a href="/wiki/Intelligence_sharing" title="Intelligence sharing">share intelligence</a>, did not incorporate the warnings into the operational plan for January 6, and, ultimately, the force lacked the capacity to respond; more than a dozen intelligence failures are recounted. A number of recommendations, some related to potential new legislation, are listed.<a href="#cite_note-160">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-SntProbe01-159">[156]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Formation_of_House_select_committee">Formation of House select committee</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Formation of House select committee">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_the_January_6_Attack" title="United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack">United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack</a></div> In late May, when it had become apparent that the filibuster of the <a href="/wiki/National_Commission_to_Investigate_the_January_6_Attack_on_the_United_States_Capitol_Complex" class="mw-redirect" title="National Commission to Investigate the January 6 Attack on the United States Capitol Complex">bicameral commission</a> would not be overcome, Pelosi indicated that she would appoint a select committee to investigate the events as a fallback option.<a href="#cite_note-162">[159]</a> On June 30, 2021, the measure (House Resolution 503)<a href="#cite_note-163">[160]</a> to form the committee passed by a vote of 222 to 190, with all Democratic members and two Republican members, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Kinzinger" title="Adam Kinzinger">Adam Kinzinger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liz_Cheney" title="Liz Cheney">Liz Cheney</a>, voting in favor. Sixteen Republican members did not vote on the measure.<a href="#cite_note-164">[161]</a> On July 27, 2021, almost a month after the Select Committee was established, the Select Committee had their first public hearing. Four police officers (Pfc. <a href="/wiki/Harry_Dunn_(police_officer)" title="Harry Dunn (police officer)">Harry Dunn</a> and Sgt. <a href="/wiki/Aquilino_Gonell" title="Aquilino Gonell">Aquilino Gonell</a> of the U.S. Capitol Police, and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Fanone" title="Michael Fanone">Michael Fanone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hodges_(police_officer)" title="Daniel Hodges (police officer)">Daniel Hodges</a> of the Washington, D.C., Metropolitan Police Department) testified about the physical assaults and verbal threats they faced responding to the attack at the U.S. Capitol in a highly emotional hearing. Throughout the rest of 2021 and through 2022, the Select Committee interviewed hundreds of persons of interest and received thousands of documents. Additionally, the Select Committee voted to hold Trump allies <a href="/wiki/Peter_Navarro" title="Peter Navarro">Peter Navarro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dan_Scavino" title="Dan Scavino">Dan Scavino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Bannon" class="mw-redirect" title="Steven Bannon">Steven Bannon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Meadows" title="Mark Meadows">Mark Meadows</a> in <a href="/wiki/Contempt_of_congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Contempt of congress">contempt of congress</a>. However the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Justice">Department of Justice</a> has declined to charge Meadows or Scavino. The DOJ has charged Navarro and Bannon. In early June 2022, after months of delay, the Select Committee announced <a href="/wiki/Public_hearings_of_the_United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_the_January_6_Attack" title="Public hearings of the United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack">public hearings</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Department_of_Defense">Department of Defense</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Department of Defense">edit</a>]</div> In a letter to acting <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">U.S. Defense Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Christopher_C._Miller" title="Christopher C. Miller">Christopher C. Miller</a> on January 11, Senator <a href="/wiki/Tammy_Duckworth" title="Tammy Duckworth">Tammy Duckworth</a> (D-IL) asked the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Defense" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a> to investigate the role of active or retired members of the U.S. military in the attack and for any people identified to be held accountable.<a href="#cite_note-seligmanjan11-165">[162]</a> Representatives <a href="/wiki/Ruben_Gallego" title="Ruben Gallego">Ruben Gallego</a> (D-AZ) and <a href="/wiki/Sara_Jacobs" title="Sara Jacobs">Sara Jacobs</a> (D-CA) also called on Miller to work alongside federal authorities to identify members of the military involved in the riot.<a href="#cite_note-seligmanjan11-165">[162]</a> After the Capitol siege, the Defense Department intensified efforts to root out far-right extremism among military personnel.<a href="#cite_note-SchmittFarRight-166">[163]</a> In 2020, the FBI notified the Defense Department that it had initiated criminal investigations involving 68 military personnel (many retired or discharged) associated with domestic extremism.<a href="#cite_note-SchmittFarRight-166">[163]</a> The <a href="/wiki/William_M._(Mac)_Thornberry_National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2021" class="mw-redirect" title="William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021">National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021</a>, enacted by Congress shortly before the attack on the Capitol, directed the Defense Department to create a deputy inspector general for diversity and inclusion and supremacist, extremism and criminal gang activity (within the DOD <a href="/wiki/Inspector_general" title="Inspector general">office of inspector general</a>) and to keep track of gang and extremist activity in the military.<a href="#cite_note-SchmittFarRight-166">[163]</a> Miller directed a strengthening of military policy against service personnel participating in extremist or hate groups,<a href="#cite_note-SchmittFarRight-166">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-Everstine-167">[164]</a> an issue to be addressed as part of a wider Defense Department report due on March 31, with a plan of action due on June 30.<a href="#cite_note-Everstine-167">[164]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disciplinary">Disciplinary</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Disciplinary">edit</a>]</div> In September, Capitol Police said that its office of professional responsibility had started 38 internal investigations, as a result of which it has recommended disciplinary action against six members of the force for their conduct during the attack; no criminal charges were announced.<a href="#cite_note-SixUSCP-168">[165]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nongovernmental">Nongovernmental</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Nongovernmental">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_York_State_Bar_Association">New York State Bar Association</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: New York State Bar Association">edit</a>]</div> On January 11, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Bar_Association" title="New York State Bar Association">New York State Bar Association</a> (NYSBA) announced that it has launched an inquiry into <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a> for his role in the uprising, which could subject him to expulsion from the association and recommendation for disbarment if he is held liable.<a href="#cite_note-169">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[167]</a> Giuliani had addressed the crowd before it marched towards the Capitol, saying evidence that the election had been stolen was plentiful and proposing "trial by combat".<a href="#cite_note-171">[168]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Crowdsourced">Crowdsourced</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Crowdsourced">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a> magazine has reported that numerous crowdsourced <a href="/wiki/Open-source_intelligence" title="Open-source intelligence">open-source intelligence</a> efforts at tracking participants in the attack were underway, including an investigation by the investigative journalism network <a href="/wiki/Bellingcat" title="Bellingcat">Bellingcat</a> and the open source intelligence database Intelligence X.<a href="#cite_note-172">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[170]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Gizmodo" title="Gizmodo">Gizmodo</a>, almost the entire contents of the <a href="/wiki/Alt-tech" title="Alt-tech">Alt-tech</a> social media site <a href="/wiki/Parler" title="Parler">Parler</a> have been archived online, including large numbers of photos and video with <a href="/wiki/GPS" class="mw-redirect" title="GPS">GPS</a> <a href="/wiki/Metadata" title="Metadata">metadata</a>, and that analysis of the GPS coordinates suggested that numerous Parler users had been involved in the attack.<a href="#cite_note-174">[171]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Employers">Employers</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Employers">edit</a>]</div> Multiple people involved in the riot have been investigated by their workplaces, with some being fired for their participation, as some businesses were identified by social media users who called for negative reviews and comments to be posted or the establishments to be boycotted. Most businesses who have done so are private businesses, as those who work for the government and unionized workers hold more protections from firing.<a href="#cite_note-175">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[173]</a> The earliest report of participants being fired was a Maryland man identified in several highly publicized pictures, wearing his work ID badge and fired from his position the next day.<a href="#cite_note-177">[174]</a> Following the riot, police departments of <a href="/wiki/Anne_Arundel_County_Police_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne Arundel County Police Department">Anne Arundel County, Maryland</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Police_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Police Department">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Police_Department" title="Philadelphia Police Department">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mount,_Virginia" title="Rocky Mount, Virginia">Rocky Mount, Virginia</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Police_Department" title="San Antonio Police Department">San Antonio, Texas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Police_Department" title="Seattle Police Department">Seattle, Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_Hampshire" title="Troy, New Hampshire">Troy, New Hampshire</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zelienople,_Pennsylvania" title="Zelienople, Pennsylvania">Zelienople, Pennsylvania</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Kentucky_State_Police" title="Kentucky State Police">Kentucky State Police</a>, <a href="/wiki/SEPTA" title="SEPTA">SEPTA</a>'s Transit Police, and the sheriff's departments of <a href="/wiki/Charles_County_Sheriff%27s_Office_(Maryland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles County Sheriff's Office (Maryland)">Charles County, Maryland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bexar_County,_Texas" title="Bexar County, Texas">Bexar County, Texas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Kentucky" title="Franklin County, Kentucky">Franklin County, Kentucky</a>, all investigated, reassigned, or suspended officers for their involvement in the invasion of the Capitol or the preceding events.<a href="#cite_note-178">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-ben-menachem-179">[176]</a> Other law enforcement officers were investigated for making statements in support of the rally and riot.<a href="#cite_note-ben-menachem-179">[176]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scrutiny_of_police_response">Scrutiny of police response</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Scrutiny of police response">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_response_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack#Criticism_of_law_enforcement_agencies" title="Law enforcement response to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Law enforcement response to the January 6 United States Capitol attack § Criticism of law enforcement agencies</a></div> Law enforcement's intelligence, communication, and operational failures, which allowed the mob to breach the Capitol, attracted scrutiny to the Capitol Police,<a href="#cite_note-180">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[179]</a> and the FBI, as well as other law enforcement agencies involved.<a href="#cite_note-183">[180]</a> The three top security officials for Congress – the chief of the Capitol Police, the Senate sergeant at arms, and the House sergeant at arms – all resigned.<a href="#cite_note-184">[181]</a> The acting Capitol Police chief <a href="/wiki/Yogananda_Pittman" title="Yogananda Pittman">Yogananda Pittman</a>, who took over leadership of the force two days after the attack on the Capitol, subsequently said in congressional testimony that the response to the attack as a "multi-tiered failure" by law enforcement.<a href="#cite_note-185">[182]</a> Questions have been raised in some media outlets regarding alleged discrepancies in the police response to <a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a> protesters and the rioters who stormed the U.S. Capitol.<a href="#cite_note-186">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[185]</a> According to an analysis by <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> of statistics collected by the US Crisis Monitor, "Police in the United States are three times more likely to use force against leftwing protesters than rightwing protesters", regardless of whether the protest is peaceful or violent.<a href="#cite_note-189">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[187]</a> On June 26, 2023, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Homeland_Security_and_Governmental_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs">Senate committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs</a> released a report on intelligence failures.<a href="#cite_note-191">[188]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trump_administration_resignations">Trump administration resignations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Trump administration resignations">edit</a>]</div> Dozens of Trump administration officeholders resigned in reaction to the attack, even though their terms in office would expire fourteen days later with the inauguration of President Biden. Some senior officials, however, decided against resigning in order to ensure an "orderly transition of power" to the incoming Biden administration, out of concern that Trump would replace them with loyalist lower-level staffers who they feared could carry out illegal orders given by him.<a href="#cite_note-192">[189]</a> The high-ranking officials who resigned include <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Pottinger" title="Matthew Pottinger">Matthew Pottinger</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Deputy_National_Security_Advisor" title="Deputy National Security Advisor">Deputy National Security Advisor</a>, and four executive department heads: <a href="/wiki/Elaine_Chao" title="Elaine Chao">Elaine Chao</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Transportation" title="United States Department of Transportation">Transportation</a>), <a href="/wiki/Betsy_DeVos" title="Betsy DeVos">Betsy DeVos</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Education" title="United States Department of Education">Education</a>), <a href="/wiki/Chad_Wolf" title="Chad Wolf">Chad Wolf</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Department of Homeland Security">Homeland Security</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Azar" title="Alex Azar">Alex Azar</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Department of Health and Human Services">Health and Human Services</a>). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impeachment_and_trial">Impeachment and trial</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Impeachment and trial">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">Second impeachment of Donald Trump</a> and <a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_pro_tempore_Patrick_Leahy_presides_over_the_second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/President_pro_tempore_Patrick_Leahy_presides_over_the_second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump.png/220px-President_pro_tempore_Patrick_Leahy_presides_over_the_second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/President_pro_tempore_Patrick_Leahy_presides_over_the_second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump.png/330px-President_pro_tempore_Patrick_Leahy_presides_over_the_second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/President_pro_tempore_Patrick_Leahy_presides_over_the_second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump.png/440px-President_pro_tempore_Patrick_Leahy_presides_over_the_second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump.png 2x" data-file-width="1322" data-file-height="740" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate">President pro tempore</a> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Leahy" title="Patrick Leahy">Patrick Leahy</a> presiding over the <a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">second impeachment trial of Donald Trump</a></figcaption></figure> On January 11, 2021, Representatives <a href="/wiki/David_Cicilline" title="David Cicilline">David Cicilline</a> (D-RI), <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Raskin" title="Jamie Raskin">Jamie Raskin</a> (D-MD), and <a href="/wiki/Ted_Lieu" title="Ted Lieu">Ted Lieu</a> (D-CA) introduced to the House a single <a href="/wiki/Article_of_impeachment" title="Article of impeachment">article of impeachment</a> against Trump, which they had written, for "incitement of insurrection" in urging his supporters to march on the Capitol building.<a href="#cite_note-193">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[193]</a> Trump was impeached for the second time on January 13, becoming the only federal official in United States history to have ever been impeached twice.<a href="#cite_note-197">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[195]</a> On February 13, following a five-day Senate trial, Trump was acquitted when the Senate voted 57–43 for conviction, falling ten votes short of the two-thirds majority required to convict; seven Republicans joined every Democrat in voting to convict, the most bipartisan support in any Senate impeachment trial of a president.<a href="#cite_note-199">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[197]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crackdowns_on_extremist_content_and_Trump_connections">Crackdowns on extremist content and Trump connections</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Crackdowns on extremist content and Trump connections">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Social_media#Deplatforming" title="Social media">Social media § Deplatforming</a></div> The role of social media in the attack created pressure for platforms to strengthen enforcement of moderation policies prohibiting extremist content to prevent further violence. The response of social media platforms renewed accusations by some conservatives that their policies and enforcement promote an implicit ideological bias by limiting the expression of conservative political and social viewpoints even through controversial or false statements. The First Amendment, however, only restricts government-sanctioned limits on speech, and its protections do not apply to private entities and to obscene or defamatory speech.<a href="#cite_note-201">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[199]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corporate_suspensions_of_Trump's_social_media,_content,_and_connections">Corporate suspensions of Trump's social media, content, and connections</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Corporate suspensions of Trump's social media, content, and connections">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump#2021" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">Social media suspensions and deactivations of Donald Trump (2021)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump#Permanent_suspension" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">Twitter's permanent suspension of Donald Trump</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wealth_of_Donald_Trump#Post-Presidency" title="Wealth of Donald Trump">Wealth of Donald Trump § Post-Presidency</a></div> Twitter assessed that two of Trump's tweets on January 8 could be mobilized by different audiences to incite violence and replicate the criminal acts perpetrated at the Capitol on January 6 and suspended Trump's main account first for twelve hours and then permanently.<a href="#cite_note-203">[200]</a> Following this, Trump attempted to access alternate accounts, such as the official President of the United States (@POTUS) account, on the platform to continue tweeting and to bemoan the suspension of his account. Still, all tweets were subsequently deleted, and the accounts were either suspended or banned.<a href="#cite_note-204">[201]</a> Furthermore, Trump was banned from other major social media outlets including Facebook, YouTube, and <a href="/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat">Snapchat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-205">[202]</a> In the days following the riots, multiple social media companies began suspending or permanently banning several accounts and users who spread or aided the conspiracy theories that led to the attack. In total, Twitter banned more than seventy thousand QAnon-related accounts.<a href="#cite_note-206">[203]</a> On January 10, the <a href="/wiki/Professional_Golfers%27_Association_of_America" title="Professional Golfers' Association of America">Professional Golfers' Association of America</a> (PGA) exercised its contractual right to terminate its arrangement to host the <a href="/wiki/2022_PGA_Championship" title="2022 PGA Championship">2022 PGA Championship</a> at <a href="/wiki/Trump_National_Golf_Club_Bedminster" title="Trump National Golf Club Bedminster">Trump National Golf Club</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bedminster,_New_Jersey" title="Bedminster, New Jersey">Bedminster, New Jersey</a>, which had been awarded the tournament in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-207">[204]</a> The PGA said that it had "become clear that conducting the PGA Championship at Trump Bedminster would be detrimental to the PGA of America brand"; Trump had spent years trying to land a golf championship at one of his resorts.<a href="#cite_note-208">[205]</a> The next day, <a href="/wiki/The_R%26A" title="The R&A">the R&A</a> followed suit, saying it would not hold any of its championships "in the foreseeable future" at <a href="/wiki/Trump_Turnberry" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump Turnberry">Trump Turnberry</a> in Scotland.<a href="#cite_note-209">[206]</a> Also on January 10, <a href="/wiki/Stripe_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stripe (company)">Stripe</a> announced it would stop processing online card payments to Trump's campaign for violating its terms of service against encouraging violence.<a href="#cite_note-210">[207]</a> Other companies reportedly seeking to cut ties with Trump include <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a> and <a href="/wiki/Signature_Bank" title="Signature Bank">Signature Bank</a>.<a href="#cite_note-211">[208]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corporate_suspensions_of_other_accounts_and_programs">Corporate suspensions of other accounts and programs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Corporate suspensions of other accounts and programs">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Parler#Shutdown_by_service_providers" title="Parler">Parler § Shutdown by service providers</a></div> Twitter also banned accounts deemed to be "solely dedicated to sharing QAnon content", including those belonging to former national security adviser <a href="/wiki/Michael_Flynn" title="Michael Flynn">Michael Flynn</a> and his son Michael Flynn Jr., attorneys <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Powell" title="Sidney Powell">Sidney Powell</a> and <a href="/wiki/L._Lin_Wood" title="L. Lin Wood">L. Lin Wood</a> (both of whom brought failed lawsuits challenging the election results), and former <a href="/wiki/8chan" title="8chan">8chan</a> administrator <a href="/wiki/Ron_Watkins" title="Ron Watkins">Ron Watkins</a>.<a href="#cite_note-212">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-TWsuspends-12">[12]</a> Twitter's ban of Trump and others was criticized by some Trump allies, as well as some foreign leaders.<a href="#cite_note-218">[d]</a> Also on January 8, <a href="/wiki/Discord_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discord (software)">Discord</a> banned a pro-Trump server called "The Donald", which had ties to the banned <a href="/wiki/Subreddit" class="mw-redirect" title="Subreddit">subreddit</a> <a href="/wiki/R/The_Donald" title="R/The Donald">r/The Donald</a>. Discord cited the connection between the server and The Donald's online forum, which was used in planning the riot.<a href="#cite_note-219">[215]</a> Parler removed several posts from Wood espousing conspiracy theories and violent rhetoric, including a call for Vice President Pence and others to be subjected to <a href="/wiki/Firing_squad" class="mw-redirect" title="Firing squad">firing squads</a>, for violating community rules on speech encouraging violence.<a href="#cite_note-220">[216]</a> YouTube terminated two accounts belonging to former White House chief strategist <a href="/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon">Steve Bannon</a>, including one hosting his "War Room" podcast, for repeated community guidelines violations pertaining to misinformation about widespread fraud or errors that affected the 2020 election's outcome.<a href="#cite_note-221">[217]</a> On January 10, <a href="/wiki/Parler" title="Parler">Parler</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Microblogging" title="Microblogging">microblogging</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_networking" class="mw-redirect" title="Social networking">social networking</a> service, with a significant user base of Donald Trump supporters, <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservatives</a>, conspiracy theorists, and far-right extremists<a href="#cite_note-222">[218]</a> was shut down after <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> terminated its hosting services,<a href="#cite_note-ParlerGone-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[219]</a> saying that it had sent reports of 98 instances of posts that "clearly encourage and incite violence" to Parler in the weeks preceding the decision.<a href="#cite_note-224">[220]</a> On January 12, Facebook and Twitter announced that they were removing content related to the "Stop the Steal" movement and suspending 70,000 QAnon-focused accounts, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-FBremoves-11">[11]</a> <a href="/wiki/Airbnb" title="Airbnb">Airbnb</a> cancelled all reservations in Washington, D.C., for the week of January 20 (refunding affected hosts out of its own money), and deactivated accounts of any users who it found belonged to hate groups and/or participated in the attack.<a href="#cite_note-airbnb_tightened-225">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-226">[222]</a> The day of the attack, <a href="/wiki/Cumulus_Media" title="Cumulus Media">Cumulus Media</a>, owner of several <a href="/wiki/Conservative_talk_radio" title="Conservative talk radio">conservative talk radio</a> programs through <a href="/wiki/Westwood_One" title="Westwood One">Westwood One</a>, sent an internal memo directing its employees to stop questioning the outcome of the election on-air, on threat of being fired.<a href="#cite_note-227">[223]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Revocation_of_Trump_honorary_degrees,_contracts,_and_other_connections">Revocation of Trump honorary degrees, contracts, and other connections</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Revocation of Trump honorary degrees, contracts, and other connections">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">New York City Mayor</a> <a href="/wiki/Bill_de_Blasio" title="Bill de Blasio">Bill de Blasio</a> in a video conference stated that Trump committed a "criminal act" and as such the city would terminate all contracts with the <a href="/wiki/The_Trump_Organization" title="The Trump Organization">Trump Organization</a> and would not do any business with them any longer. Specifically, New York City would take steps to terminate contracts with the Trump Organization to operate the <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Carousel" title="Central Park Carousel">Central Park Carousel</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Wollman_Rink" title="Wollman Rink">Wollman</a> & <a href="/wiki/Lasker_Rink" title="Lasker Rink">Lasker</a> skating rinks, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Ferry_Point_Park" title="Ferry Point Park">Ferry Point</a> Golf Course. De Blasio stated that the city was working to find new vendors to take over the facilities to continue to provide services to customers. De Blasio ended that Trump would "no longer profit" with his relationship with New York City.<a href="#cite_note-228">[224]</a> After the assault on the Capitol, <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_University" title="Lehigh University">Lehigh University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wagner_College" title="Wagner College">Wagner College</a> revoked the <a href="/wiki/Honorary_degree" title="Honorary degree">honorary degrees</a> they had conferred upon Trump in 1988 and 2004, respectively. The revocations of the honors left <a href="/wiki/Liberty_University" title="Liberty University">Liberty University</a> as the only institution that gave an honorary degree to Trump.<a href="#cite_note-229">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-230">[226]</a> The board of the <a href="/wiki/SAG-AFTRA" title="SAG-AFTRA">SAG-AFTRA</a> voted "overwhelmingly" that probable cause existed to expel Trump from the entertainment union, to which Trump had belonged since 1989. The guild cited Trump's role in the January 6 riot at the Capitol, and his "reckless campaign of misinformation aimed at discrediting and ultimately threatening the safety of journalists, many of whom are SAG-AFTRA members".<a href="#cite_note-231">[227]</a> Trump later resigned from the union before the matter of his expulsion came before the union's disciplinary committee.<a href="#cite_note-232">[228]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Splintering_of_participant_groups">Splintering of participant groups</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Splintering of participant groups">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Alt-right#2017–present:_Decline" title="Alt-right">Decline of the alt-right (2017–present)</a></div> <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> reported in March 2021 that the incident had caused groups like Proud Boys, Oath Keepers and the <a href="/wiki/Groyper_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Groyper Army">Groyper Army</a> to splinter amid disagreements on whether the attack had gone too far or was a success, and doubts about the leadership of their organizations, reactivating concerns of increasing numbers of <a href="/wiki/Lone_wolf_(terrorism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lone wolf (terrorism)">lone wolf</a> actors who would be more difficult to monitor and might take more extreme actions.<a href="#cite_note-233">[229]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_donors">Political donors</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Political donors">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_that_halted_U.S._political_contributions_in_January_2021" title="List of companies that halted U.S. political contributions in January 2021">List of companies that halted U.S. political contributions in January 2021</a></div> Several large companies<a href="#cite_note-Kevin_Miller-3">[3]</a> announced they were suspending all political donations. Others ceased funding the lawmakers who had objected to certifying Electoral College results and who became pejoratively known as the <a href="/wiki/Sedition_Caucus" title="Sedition Caucus">Sedition Caucus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-suspension-4">[4]</a> However, some of them later reversed course. By November 2021, Republicans had fundraised more than Democrats. Republicans also fundraised more in the first nine months of 2021 than they had in the equivalent time periods in the election cycles 4 and 8 years earlier.<a href="#cite_note-234">[230]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Security_measures">Security measures</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Security measures">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Security_preparations_for_the_inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Security preparations for the inauguration of Joe Biden">Security preparations for the inauguration of Joe Biden</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Capitol_security_(2021).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Capitol_security_%282021%29.jpg/220px-Capitol_security_%282021%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Capitol_security_%282021%29.jpg/330px-Capitol_security_%282021%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Capitol_security_%282021%29.jpg/440px-Capitol_security_%282021%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4952" data-file-height="3301" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Guard">National Guardsmen</a> at the Capitol building on January 12, 2021, in preparation for the <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">inauguration of Joe Biden</a></figcaption></figure> Following the attack and increased incidents of harassment, members of Congress received additional security as they traveled through airports. Through Biden's inauguration, Capitol Police were to be stationed at D.C.-area airports (<a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_Washington_National_Airport" title="Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport">Reagan National</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baltimore/Washington_International_Airport" title="Baltimore/Washington International Airport">Baltimore-Washington</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dulles_International_Airport" title="Dulles International Airport">Dulles</a>)<a href="#cite_note-235">[231]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Transportation_Security_Administration" title="Transportation Security Administration">Transportation Security Administration</a> (TSA) was to increase its screening of DC-bound air passengers.<a href="#cite_note-236">[232]</a> On a private call on January 11, Capitol Police spoke with House Democrats about the possibility of making members of Congress pass through <a href="/wiki/Metal_detector" title="Metal detector">metal detectors</a> for Biden's inauguration. Following the call, a lawmaker told HuffPost that concern had been raised about "all these [Congress] members who were in league with the insurrectionists who love to carry their guns".<a href="#cite_note-237">[233]</a> On January 12, acting House Sergeant-at-Arms <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Blodgett" title="Timothy Blodgett">Timothy Blodgett</a> informed lawmakers that anyone entering the House chamber (including members of Congress) would have to pass through metal detectors.<a href="#cite_note-:0-238">[234]</a> Security screening remained in place after Biden's inauguration. The House passed a rule on February 2 that anyone who did not complete the screening would be fined $5,000 for a first offense and $10,000 from a second offense, to be deducted from their salaries;<a href="#cite_note-239">[235]</a> within several days of the rule's passage, two Republican representatives were fined.<a href="#cite_note-240">[236]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuesday_afternoon,_12_January_2021_US_Capitol_-_West_IMG_0247_(50836318568).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Tuesday_afternoon%2C_12_January_2021_US_Capitol_-_West_IMG_0247_%2850836318568%29.jpg/220px-Tuesday_afternoon%2C_12_January_2021_US_Capitol_-_West_IMG_0247_%2850836318568%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Tuesday_afternoon%2C_12_January_2021_US_Capitol_-_West_IMG_0247_%2850836318568%29.jpg/330px-Tuesday_afternoon%2C_12_January_2021_US_Capitol_-_West_IMG_0247_%2850836318568%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Tuesday_afternoon%2C_12_January_2021_US_Capitol_-_West_IMG_0247_%2850836318568%29.jpg/440px-Tuesday_afternoon%2C_12_January_2021_US_Capitol_-_West_IMG_0247_%2850836318568%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>After the riot, a new security perimeter was established around the Capitol for Inauguration Day, including a "non-scalable" security fence.</figcaption></figure> Security was also put on <a href="/wiki/Alert_state" title="Alert state">high alert</a> at the Capitol itself; a "non-scalable" security fence was placed around the Capitol and 6,200 members of the National Guard were expected to deploy to the <a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Capital Region (United States)">national capital region</a> by the weekend.<a href="#cite_note-241">[237]</a> A new security perimeter was created for the January 20 presidential inauguration, blocking off large portions of the city near Capitol Hill. The mayor announced parking facilities would be sealed off on January 15, and that delivery vehicles serving businesses in the security zone would be screened on entry.<a href="#cite_note-airbnb_tightened-225">[221]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Washington_Metro" title="Washington Metro">Washington Metro</a> announced it would close 11–13 subway stations from January 15 to 21 and re-route buses around the security zone to discourage people from traveling to the area.<a href="#cite_note-242">[238]</a> The night before the inauguration, 25,000 National Guard members arrived in Washington, D.C.,<a href="#cite_note-243">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[240]</a> and they were authorized to use <a href="/wiki/Lethal_force" class="mw-redirect" title="Lethal force">lethal force</a>.<a href="#cite_note-245">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-246">[242]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inauguration_week_protests">Inauguration week protests</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Inauguration week protests">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">2021 United States inauguration week protests</a></div> Minor protests occurred during inauguration week, which featured the participation of far-right <a href="/wiki/American_militia_movement" title="American militia movement">militia</a> groups that follow <a href="/wiki/Right-libertarianism" title="Right-libertarianism">right-libertarianism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neo-fascism" title="Neo-fascism">neo-fascism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">neo-Nazism</a>, <a href="/wiki/White_supremacism" class="mw-redirect" title="White supremacism">white supremacism</a>, and other <a href="/wiki/Ultranationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultranationalist">ultranationalist</a> or <a href="/wiki/Right-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-wing">right-wing</a> ideologies as well as members of the <a href="/wiki/New_Black_Panther_Party" title="New Black Panther Party">New Black Panther Party</a>, and the QAnon and <a href="/wiki/Boogaloo_movement" title="Boogaloo movement">boogaloo movements</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-238">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[243]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Security_concerns_over_March_4,_2021">Security concerns over March 4, 2021</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Security concerns over March 4, 2021">edit</a>]</div> Starting in late January, QAnon adherents began expressing their beliefs that Trump would be re-inaugurated as the 19th President on March 4, the original date for presidential inaugurations until the passage of the <a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Twentieth Amendment</a> in 1933.<a href="#cite_note-248">[244]</a><a href="#cite_note-Forbes.Jacking-249">[245]</a> This belief was adopted from a false aspect of <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_citizen_movement" title="Sovereign citizen movement">sovereign citizen</a> ideology that asserts there has not been a "legitimate" U.S. president since <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a> (whose <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Ulysses_S._Grant" title="First inauguration of Ulysses S. Grant">first inauguration</a> occurred on March 4, 1869) due to <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Organic_Act_of_1871" title="District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871">an 1871 law</a> that supposedly turned the U.S. into a corporation.<a href="#cite_note-Forbes.Jacking-249">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-NBC.True-250">[246]</a> In February, it was reported that National Guard troops were expected to remain in Washington, D.C., through March 12 due to concerns over possible activity by QAnon adherents on March 4.<a href="#cite_note-251">[247]</a> On March 2, it was reported that security measures were being added in Washington, D.C., in preparation for possible events on March 4.<a href="#cite_note-NBC.True-250">[246]</a> Despite these reports, the Capitol Police had advised lawmakers earlier that week that there was no indication of any protests or acts of violence in Washington, D.C., being planned.<a href="#cite_note-AP.Plot-252">[248]</a> However, based on new intelligence that an identified but undisclosed militia group might attempt an attack on the Capitol building from that date to March 6, the agency issued an updated alert on March 3. House leadership subsequently rescheduled a March 4 vote to the previous night to allow lawmakers to leave town, though it later said the reschedule was not done out of security concerns. Meanwhile, the Senate did not follow suit, and it continued debating on the <a href="/wiki/American_Rescue_Plan_Act_of_2021" title="American Rescue Plan Act of 2021">American Rescue Plan Act of 2021</a> as planned.<a href="#cite_note-AP.Plot-252">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-NBC.Remove-253">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-254">[250]</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[251]</a> In addition to the Capitol Police advisory, the FBI and Department of Homeland Security issued a joint intelligence bulletin, featuring similar warnings of possible violence on March 4, to state and local law enforcement agencies across the U.S. on the previous day.<a href="#cite_note-AP.Plot-252">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-NBC.Remove-253">[249]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> reported that federal agents were monitoring hotel rooms, flight, and rental car reservation increases, as well as bus charters, for that day. It also reported a decline in online activity on some social media platforms regarding March 4, similar to another decline of online chatter leading up to the events of January 6.<a href="#cite_note-AP.Plot-252">[248]</a> Ultimately, March 4 passed without any serious incidents being reported. Afterwards, it was reported that the QAnon community had recently become skeptical of the March 4 theory. Prominent QAnon <a href="/wiki/Internet_celebrity" title="Internet celebrity">influencers</a> did not treat the date with any significance unlike January 6, and some even dissuaded followers from participating in events scheduled on that date and accusing the news coverage about the date of being part of a <a href="/wiki/False_flag" title="False flag">false flag</a> narrative designed to entrap them. Similar rhetoric had been observed prior to the January 6 riot and <a href="/wiki/Biden%27s_inauguration" class="mw-redirect" title="Biden's inauguration">Biden's inauguration</a>. According to Newsweek, some QAnon adherents rescheduled the purported date of Trump's re-inauguration to March 20, based on a misinterpretation of a 2019 act that "extends support provided by the General Services Administration to the president- and vice president-elect for up to 60 days after the inauguration"; it was also the 167th anniversary of the founding of the Republican Party.<a href="#cite_note-256">[252]</a><a href="#cite_note-257">[253]</a><a href="#cite_note-258">[254]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Security_concerns_over_March_4,_2021" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Concerns over March 4, 2021</a></div> Security was bolstered in Washington, D.C., in preparation for March 4, which QAnon adherents, adopting a false belief from <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_citizen_movement" title="Sovereign citizen movement">sovereign citizen</a> ideology, believed would be the day Trump was re-inaugurated as president.<a href="#cite_note-259">[255]</a> The House prematurely ended its work for the week following an announcement by the Capitol Police of intelligence on a "possible plot" by an identified militia group to breach the Capitol building on that day.<a href="#cite_note-260">[256]</a> Ultimately, March 4 passed without any serious incidents being reported. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Planned_U.S._Capitol_Police_field_offices">Planned U.S. Capitol Police field offices</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Planned U.S. Capitol Police field offices">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_response_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack#Changes_in_response_to_criticism" title="Law enforcement response to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Law enforcement response to the January 6 United States Capitol attack § Changes in response to criticism</a></div> Responding to increased threats towards lawmakers and other security measures implemented in the wake of the riot, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Police" title="United States Capitol Police">United States Capitol Police</a> announced plans to open field offices in the areas of <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco, California</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa, Florida</a>, on July 6. A police spokesperson also said other regional offices are being expected.<a href="#cite_note-261">[257]</a><a href="#cite_note-262">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-263">[259]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Concerns_over_"Justice_for_J6"_rally">Concerns over "Justice for J6" rally</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Concerns over "Justice for J6" rally">edit</a>]</div> <div class="excerpt-block"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This paragraph is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Justice_for_J6_rally" title="Justice for J6 rally">Justice for J6 rally</a>.[<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Justice_for_J6_rally&action=edit">edit</a>]</div><div class="excerpt"> In August, a Justice for J6 rally was organized by <a href="/wiki/Look_Ahead_America" title="Look Ahead America">Look Ahead America</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Nonprofit_organization" title="Nonprofit organization">nonprofit</a> led by former Trump campaign staffer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matt_Braynard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matt Braynard (page does not exist)">Matt Braynard</a>, was scheduled to be held on the grounds of the U.S. Capitol starting at 12:00 p.m. <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">ET</a> on September 18. It was Look Ahead America's third rally held in Washington, D.C.; its first was outside the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Justice">Department of Justice</a> on June 19, 2021, and its second was outside of the <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Department_of_Corrections" title="District of Columbia Department of Corrections">District of Columbia Department of Corrections</a> facility on July 17.<a href="#cite_note-264">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[261]</a><a href="#cite_note-266">[262]</a><a href="#cite_note-267">[263]</a></div></div> The event passed with minor incidents while remaining a generally peaceful small-scale demonstration. Four people were arrested before and after the rally, although D.C. police said they made no arrests related to the rally.<a href="#cite_note-arrests-268">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-arrest-269">[265]</a> Earlier in the day, two people were arrested for outstanding firearms violation warrants. One man arrested nearby was found to be in possession of a large knife.<a href="#cite_note-arrests-268">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-arrest-269">[265]</a> Another arrested 15 minutes after the rally, a US Customs and Border Protection officer, was found to be in possession of a gun but was not prosecuted.<a href="#cite_note-:0-238">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-arrest-269">[265]</a><a href="#cite_note-270">[266]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Concerns_over_January_6,_2022">Concerns over January 6, 2022</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Concerns over January 6, 2022">edit</a>]</div> In the days leading up to the first anniversary of the attack, federal and local law enforcement agencies began increasing security in anticipation of potential violence. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Secretary of Homeland Security">Homeland Security Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Mayorkas" title="Alejandro Mayorkas">Alejandro Mayorkas</a> said that there is a "heightened level of [general] threat", but that the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Department of Homeland Security">Department of Homeland Security</a> (DHS) is unaware of any credible threats.<a href="#cite_note-271">[267]</a> On January 5, 2022, federal officials noted an increase in unspecified calls for violence and rebellion on forums frequented by domestic violent extremists, but none of them suggested a specific threat or a coordinated plan.<a href="#cite_note-272">[268]</a> Earlier, an intelligence assessment released on December 31, 2021, warned of "threat actors" taking advantage of the anniversary, with lone offenders being the most likely threat.<a href="#cite_note-273">[269]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Concerns_over_the_2022_United_States_midterm_elections">Concerns over the 2022 United States midterm elections</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Concerns over the 2022 United States midterm elections">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (December 2023)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> According to <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, law enforcement officials and homeland security expected more extremist violence during the <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_elections" title="2022 United States elections">2022 United States midterm elections</a>.<a href="#cite_note-274">[270]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legislation">Legislation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Legislation">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electoral_Reform">Electoral Reform</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Electoral Reform">edit</a>]</div> In 2022, Congress passed the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_Count_Reform_and_Presidential_Transition_Improvement_Act_of_2022" title="Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act of 2022">Electoral Reform Act</a> to confirm the ministerial role of the Vice President .<a href="#cite_note-275">[271]</a><a href="#cite_note-276">[272]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Security_bill">Security bill</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Security bill">edit</a>]</div> On May 20, the House passed a $1.9 billion Capitol security bill in response to the attack by a vote of 213–212. The bill would reimburse the National Guard and the District of Columbia, who have helped secure the Capitol, install new Capitol security features such as retractable fencing and hardened windows and doors, provide more funding for Capitol police, create a new force within the National Guard to respond to future emergencies at the Capitol, provide funding for the protection of lawmakers and federal judges, and provide funding for the prosecution of suspects in the riot.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-277">[273]</a> Unexpectedly, 3 progressive Democrats voted against the bill and another 3 voted "present", stating that they had concerns about Capitol Police accountability.<a href="#cite_note-278">[274]</a> The modified bill, with spending increased to $2.1 billion, was passed by Congress on July 29.<a href="#cite_note-279">[275]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anti-protest_legislation">Anti-protest legislation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Anti-protest legislation">edit</a>]</div> In the days following the attack on the Capitol, Republican politicians in at least three states introduced legislation creating new prohibitions on protest activity.<a href="#cite_note-interceptjan12-14">[14]</a> In Florida, a bill based on legislation proposed in response to the <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd protests</a> against police brutality in summer 2020 was introduced by State Senator <a href="/wiki/Danny_Burgess" title="Danny Burgess">Danny Burgess</a> on January 6.<a href="#cite_note-interceptjan12-14">[14]</a> The bill, which would protect <a href="/wiki/Confederate_monuments" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederate monuments">Confederate monuments</a>; permit the state to overrule local governments' decisions to reduce funding for police; waive <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_immunity_in_the_United_States" title="Sovereign immunity in the United States">sovereign immunity</a> for municipalities, thereby allowing local authorities to be sued for providing inadequate law enforcement; and block people injured while participating in protests from receiving <a href="/wiki/Damages" title="Damages">damages</a>, was described by Governor <a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">Ron DeSantis</a> as an effort to prevent events like the Capitol attack.<a href="#cite_note-interceptjan12-14">[14]</a> In Mississippi, a bill was introduced on January 7 that would criminalize blocking traffic, throwing objects, pulling down monuments, causing emotional distress, any activity by a group of six or more people that "disturbs any person in the enjoyment of a legal right", or aiding a person doing any of these; it would also prevent protesters from suing police, prevent municipalities from reducing funding for police, and expand the state's <a href="/wiki/Stand-your-ground_law" title="Stand-your-ground law">stand-your-ground law</a>.<a href="#cite_note-interceptjan12-14">[14]</a> In Indiana, a bill also introduced on January 7 would criminalize camping at the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Statehouse" title="Indiana Statehouse">Indiana Statehouse</a>, which was the site of <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_Indiana" title="George Floyd protests in Indiana">protests in June 2020</a>, and introduce <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_sentence" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandatory sentence">mandatory sentences</a> for anyone convicted of <a href="/wiki/Battery_(crime)" title="Battery (crime)">battery</a> against a police officer or emergency service professional.<a href="#cite_note-interceptjan12-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Law_enforcement_award_bill">Law enforcement award bill</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Law enforcement award bill">edit</a>]</div> H.R. 3325 (An Act to award four congressional gold medals to the United States Capitol Police and those who protected the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021, <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Congress#Public_law,_private_law,_designation" title="Act of Congress"><abbr title="Public Law">Pub. L.</abbr></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/link/plaw/117/public/32?link-type=html">117–32 (text)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/link/plaw/117/public/32?link-type=pdf&.pdf">(PDF)</a>, 135 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large" title="United States Statutes at Large">Stat.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legislink.org/us/stat-135-322">322</a>, enacted August 5, 2021) was signed into federal law by <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> on August 5, 2021.<a href="#cite_note-bidensigns-280">[276]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-281">[277]</a> It is a bill to award the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Gold_Medal" title="Congressional Gold Medal">Congressional Gold Medal</a> to the police officers who defended the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</a> during <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">the attack on January 6, 2021</a>.<a href="#cite_note-282">[278]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-238">[234]</a> The bill was first introduced in the House of Representatives on May 19, 2021. It was passed unanimously by the United States Senate on August 4, 2021. It was signed by the president on August 5, 2021, in a <a href="/wiki/White_House_Rose_Garden" title="White House Rose Garden">Rose Garden</a> ceremony, attended by the officers' widows.<a href="#cite_note-:2-283">[279]</a> The text of the bill specifically lauds Washington, D.C., police officer <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Jeffrey_L._Smith" title="Death of Jeffrey L. Smith">Jeffrey L. Smith</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Police" title="United States Capitol Police">U.S. Capitol Police</a> officers <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Howard_Liebengood" title="Death of Howard Liebengood">Howard Liebengood</a> and <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Brian_Sicknick" title="Death of Brian Sicknick">Brian Sicknick</a>, both of whom died after the insurrection.<a href="#cite_note-:2-283">[279]</a><a href="#cite_note-284">[280]</a> At its signing, President Biden also referenced U.S. Capitol Police Officer <a href="/wiki/Billy_Evans_(police_officer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Billy Evans (police officer)">Billy Evans</a>, who defended the Capitol on January 6 and was killed on duty during the <a href="/wiki/April_2021_United_States_Capitol_car_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="April 2021 United States Capitol car attack">Capitol car attack</a> on April 2, 2021.<a href="#cite_note-285">[281]</a> Officer Evans' children were with Biden when he signed the bill.<a href="#cite_note-:1-281">[277]</a><a href="#cite_note-286">[282]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Puffery" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">peacock prose</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proposed_Unofficial_Militia_Restrictions">Proposed Unofficial Militia Restrictions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Proposed Unofficial Militia Restrictions">edit</a>]</div> Three years after the attack, Congressman <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Raskin" title="Jamie Raskin">Jamie Raskin</a> and Senator <a href="/wiki/Ed_Markey" title="Ed Markey">Ed Markey</a> proposed the Preventing Private Paramilitary Activity Act on January 11, 2024, targeting the <a href="/wiki/American_militia_movement" title="American militia movement">militia movement</a>. If passed into law, it would federally prohibit "publicly patrolling, drilling, or engaging in [harmful paramilitary tactics]" and "falsely assuming the functions of law enforcement."<a href="#cite_note-287">[283]</a> The bill as of yet has not been codified into law. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_resolution">House resolution</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: House resolution">edit</a>]</div> In February 2024, 63 House Republicans introduced a resolution declaring that Trump “did not engage in insurrection or rebellion against the United States.”<a href="#cite_note-288">[284]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lawsuits">Lawsuits</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Lawsuits">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Criminal_proceedings_in_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Criminal proceedings in the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Criminal proceedings in the January 6 United States Capitol attack</a></div> On February 16, 2021, U.S. Representative <a href="/wiki/Bennie_Thompson" title="Bennie Thompson">Bennie Thompson</a> (D-MS), the chairman of the House Homeland Security Committee, sued Donald Trump for conspiring to incite the violent assault at the Capitol. Thompson is represented by the <a href="/wiki/NAACP" title="NAACP">NAACP</a>. Also named defendants in the federal civil lawsuit are Trump's former personal lawyer Giuliani, the Proud Boys, and the Oath Keepers. The lawsuit alleges that the defendants violated the 1871 <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan_Act" title="Ku Klux Klan Act">Ku Klux Klan Act</a> by preventing Congress from carrying out its constitutional duties "by the use of force, intimidation, and threat". The law was first passed following the Civil War to combat the <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a> violence against African Americans.<a href="#cite_note-289">[285]</a><a href="#cite_note-290">[286]</a><a href="#cite_note-291">[287]</a> On April 7, 2021, 10 more Representatives joined the suit as plaintiffs. Rep. Thompson subsequently withdrew from the suit, while the other plaintiffs moved forward.<a href="#cite_note-:5-292">[288]</a> On March 5, 2021, Representative <a href="/wiki/Eric_Swalwell" title="Eric Swalwell">Eric Swalwell</a> filed suit against Donald Trump, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Jr." title="Donald Trump Jr.">Donald Trump Jr.</a>, Representative <a href="/wiki/Mo_Brooks" title="Mo Brooks">Mo Brooks</a>, and Rudy Giuliani, also alleging that the defendants violated the Ku Klux Klan Act.<a href="#cite_note-:5-292">[288]</a> On March 30, 2021, Capitol Police officers James Blassingame and Sidney Hemby filed suit against Trump for physical and emotional injuries they suffered during the January 6 attack. They later amended their complaint, adding violation of the Ku Klux Klan Act and conspiracy to interfere with civil rights.<a href="#cite_note-:5-292">[288]</a> On August 13, 2021, the widow of <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Jeffrey_L._Smith" title="Death of Jeffrey L. Smith">Police Officer Jeffrey L. Smith</a>, and the Estate of <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_L._Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeffrey L. Smith">Jeffrey L. Smith</a> filed a wrongful death, assault, batters, and aiding and abetting lawsuit against two assailants who were identified as having attacked Officer Smith in the Capitol.<a href="#cite_note-293">[289]</a> As described in news sources, Smith's counsel <a href="/wiki/David_P._Weber" title="David P. Weber">David P. Weber</a> enlisted the assistance of online open source intelligence investigators, to locate and identify the assailants so they could be sued.<a href="#cite_note-294">[290]</a> Criminal charges against both assailants are pending, as is the civil lawsuit in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia.<a href="#cite_note-295">[291]</a> On October 18, 2021, Trump filed a lawsuit against Thompson, the United States House Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol, <a href="/wiki/David_Ferriero" title="David Ferriero">David Ferriero</a> (Archivist of the National Archives) and the <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">National Archives</a>, seeking an injunction against the release of records related to communications made with the Trump administration on the day of the attack. The lawsuit claims the request and the committee are partisan shams and illegitimate.<a href="#cite_note-296">[292]</a><a href="#cite_note-297">[293]</a> The lawsuit was eventually tossed after the Supreme Court denied a <a href="/wiki/Certiorari" title="Certiorari">certiorari petition</a> on February 22, 2022, allowing the select committee access to the documents.<a href="#cite_note-298">[294]</a> On December 14, 2021, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_for_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Attorney General for the District of Columbia">Washington D.C. Attorney General</a> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Racine" title="Karl Racine">Karl Racine</a> filed a lawsuit in District of Columbia's federal court, seeking damages from the Proud Boys and the Oath Keepers, claiming that both groups conspired to overturn the results of the 2020 in a coordinated act of <a href="/wiki/Domestic_terrorism_in_the_United_States" title="Domestic terrorism in the United States">domestic terrorism</a>. The lawsuit seeks monetary damages for injuries, property damage, and additional costs.<a href="#cite_note-299">[295]</a> Judge <a href="/wiki/Amit_Mehta" title="Amit Mehta">Amit Mehta</a> consolidated three of the civil suits before him—<a href="/wiki/Thompson_v._Trump" title="Thompson v. Trump">Thompson v. Trump</a>, Swalwell v. Trump, and Blassingame v. Trump—and held oral arguments on January 10, 2022, to consider whether Trump and the other defendants were immune from liability. The defendants had requested immunity on the grounds of the First Amendment, and those who were elected officials also claimed immunity based on that status. They asked the judge to dismiss the lawsuits. The judge, however, observed that Trump took no action for two hours on January 6. A "reasonable person" would have clarified his own message to stop the violence, the judge argued, yet Trump failed to "denounce the conduct immediately...and sent a tweet that arguably exacerbated things".<a href="#cite_note-:4-300">[296]</a><a href="#cite_note-301">[297]</a> On February 18, 2022, Mehta denied the motion to dismiss some of the claims, while granting the motion to dismiss other of the claims. Trump then appealed the cases to the <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Court_of_Appeals" title="District of Columbia Court of Appeals">District of Columbia Circuit Court of Appeals</a> on July 27, 2022, claiming absolute immunity.<a href="#cite_note-:5-292">[288]</a> The Court of Appeals ruled against him on December 1, 2023, allowing the civil suits to proceed.<a href="#cite_note-302">[298]</a> Judge Mehta was scheduled to hear arguments for six more lawsuits related to January 6.<a href="#cite_note-:4-300">[296]</a> In November 2023, Jason Donner sued <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> for firing him in September 2022. Donner had reported from inside the Capitol on January 6, 2021; as the building came under attack, he called the Fox News control room and complained that the network was "gonna get us all killed" if they kept making on-air claims downplaying the riot.<a href="#cite_note-303">[299]</a> District Judge Sarah Wallace in November 2023 ruled that "Trump incited an insurrection on January 6, 2021", because he "acted with the specific intent to incite political violence and direct it at the Capitol with the purpose of disrupting the electoral certification". Wallace cited as relevant Trump's "history of courting extremists", his years-long effort of having "embraced the virtue and necessity of political violence", and his awareness that "his supporters were willing to engage in political violence" on his behalf. Wallace then quoted inflammatory rhetoric from Trump from January 6, 2021, where he said that this was "the most corrupt election in the history, maybe of the world", so his supporters could, as a "matter of national security", follow "very different rules" and "fight like hell", or they would not "have a country anymore". Despite this finding, Wallace declined to disqualify Trump from the Colorado primary ballot because Wallace ruled that the president is not an <a href="/wiki/Officer_of_the_United_States" title="Officer of the United States">officer of the United States</a> covered by the <a href="/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-304">[300]</a><a href="#cite_note-305">[301]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Potential_spread_of_COVID-19">Potential spread of COVID-19</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Potential spread of COVID-19">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Washington,_D.C.#Concerns_in_relation_to_the_U.S._Capitol_attack" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Washington, D.C.">COVID-19 pandemic in Washington, D.C. § Concerns in relation to the U.S. Capitol attack</a></div> Public health experts have said that the riot was a potential <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> <a href="/wiki/Superspreader_event" class="mw-redirect" title="Superspreader event">superspreader event</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:7-306">[302]</a> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Fauci" title="Anthony Fauci">Anthony Fauci</a>, Director of the <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Allergy_and_Infectious_Diseases" title="National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases">National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases</a> and lead member of the <a href="/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force" title="White House Coronavirus Task Force">White House Coronavirus Task Force</a>, said that the rioters' failure to "adhere to the fundamentals of public health" to prevent the spread of COVID-19—such as "universal wearing of masks, keeping <a href="/wiki/Social_distancing" title="Social distancing">physical distance</a>, [and] avoiding crowds in congregate settings"—placed them at risk.<a href="#cite_note-307">[303]</a> The day after the event, Eric Toner, a senior scholar from the <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Center_for_Health_Security" title="Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security">Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security</a>, said the attack was "extraordinarily dangerous" from a public-health perspective.<a href="#cite_note-:7-306">[302]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact_and_legacy">Impact and legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Impact and legacy">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contemporary_analysis_and_terminology">Contemporary analysis and terminology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Contemporary analysis and terminology">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Description_as_an_attempted_coup" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Description of the attempts to overturn the election as an attempted coup</a></div> A week following the attack, journalists were searching for an appropriate word to describe the event.<a href="#cite_note-308">[304]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>, U.S. media outlets first described the developments on January 6 as "a rally or protest", but as the events of the day escalated and further reporting and images emerged, the descriptions shifted to "an assault, a riot, an insurrection, domestic terrorism or even a <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup</a> attempt".<a href="#cite_note-Bauder-309">[305]</a> It was variably observed that the media outlets were settling on the terms "riot" and "insurrection".<a href="#cite_note-Bauder-309">[305]</a><a href="#cite_note-310">[306]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>, "By definition, 'insurrection', and its derivative, 'insurgency', are accurate. 'Riot' and 'mob' are equally correct. While these words are not interchangeable, they are all suitable when describing Jan. 6."<a href="#cite_note-311">[307]</a> The New York Times assessed the event as having brought the United States "hours away from a full-blown constitutional crisis".<a href="#cite_note-312">[308]</a> <a href="/wiki/Brian_Stelter" title="Brian Stelter">Brian Stelter</a> in CNN Business wrote that the events of the Capitol attack "will be remembered as an act of domestic terrorism against the United States".<a href="#cite_note-313">[309]</a> The attack was widely described as an attempted <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup d'état</a><a href="#cite_note-314">[310]</a><a href="#cite_note-315">[311]</a><a href="#cite_note-Multiple_Sources-316">[312]</a> or <a href="/wiki/Self-coup" title="Self-coup">self-coup</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ProvostHarvey-317">[313]</a><a href="#cite_note-Self-coup_journal-318">[314]</a><a href="#cite_note-319">[315]</a> Federal judge <a href="/wiki/David_O._Carter" title="David O. Carter">David Carter</a> described Trump's actions as "a coup in search of a legal theory".<a href="#cite_note-Broadwater_Feuer_Haberman_3/28/2022-320">[316]</a> <a href="/wiki/Naunihal_Singh_(academic)" title="Naunihal Singh (academic)">Naunihal Singh</a> of the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Naval_War_College" title="Naval War College">Naval War College</a>, and author of Seizing Power: The Strategic Logic of Military Coups, wrote that the attack on the Capitol was "an insurrection, a violent uprising against the government" and "sedition", but not a coup because Trump did not order the military "to seize power on his behalf".<a href="#cite_note-wRwC4-321">[317]</a><a href="#cite_note-6OT6q-322">[318]</a> The Coup D'état Project of the Cline Center for Advanced Social Research at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois">University of Illinois</a>, which tracks coups and coup attempts globally, classified the attack as an "attempted dissident coup", defined as an unsuccessful coup attempt "initiated by a small group of discontents" such as "ex-military leaders, religious leaders, former government leaders, members of a legislature/parliament, and civilians [but not police or the military]". The Cline Center said the "organized, illegal attempt to intervene in the presidential transition" by displacing Congress met this definition.<a href="#cite_note-ClintCenterCNN-323">[319]</a><a href="#cite_note-ClintCenterStmt-324">[320]</a> Some political scientists identified the attack as an attempted <a href="/wiki/Self-coup" title="Self-coup">self-coup</a>, in which the <a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">head of government</a> attempts to strong-arm the other branches of government to entrench power.<a href="#cite_note-UiQHf-325">[321]</a> Academic <a href="/wiki/Fiona_Hill_(presidential_advisor)" title="Fiona Hill (presidential advisor)">Fiona Hill</a>, a former member of Trump's <a href="/wiki/U.S._National_Security_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. National Security Council">National Security Council</a>, described the attack, and Trump's actions in the months leading up to it, as an attempted self-coup.<a href="#cite_note-IDgK3-326">[322]</a> The FBI classified the attack as domestic terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-GHvJC-327">[323]</a><a href="#cite_note-L4naB-328">[324]</a> At the Senate Judiciary Committee meeting on March 2, 2021, Wray testified: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">I was appalled, like you, at the violence and destruction that we saw that day. I was appalled that you, our country's elected leaders, were victimized right here in these very halls. That attack, that siege was criminal behavior, plain and simple, and it's behavior that we, the FBI, view as domestic terrorism. It's got no place in our democracy and tolerating it would make a mockery of our nation's rule of law.<a href="#cite_note-329">[325]</a><a href="#cite_note-330">[326]</a></blockquote> The <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Research_Service" title="Congressional Research Service">Congressional Research Service</a> also concluded that the attack met the federal definition of domestic terrorism.<a href="#cite_note-RA0uX-331">[327]</a><a href="#cite_note-uIhHG-332">[328]</a> Republican senator <a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a> characterized it as terrorism at least eighteen times over the ensuing year, though he was among the Senate Republicans who blocked a bipartisan <a href="/wiki/January_6_commission" title="January 6 commission">January 6 commission</a> to investigate it.<a href="#cite_note-333">[329]</a><a href="#cite_note-334">[330]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conservation_of_items_damaged_or_left_behind">Conservation of items damaged or left behind</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Conservation of items damaged or left behind">edit</a>]</div> Signs, flags, stickers, Pelosi's damaged nameplate, and other items left behind from the riot will be preserved as historical artifacts in the collections of the House and Senate, and the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_American_History" title="National Museum of American History">National Museum of American History</a>, and "shared with national museums", including the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithsonian">Smithsonians</a>.<a href="#cite_note-335">[331]</a><a href="#cite_note-Castronuovo-336">[332]</a> On the morning of January 7, military history curator Frank A. Blazich Jr. volunteered to go to the National Mall where he spent three hours collecting an array of objects discarded along the National Mall, including a large repurposed street sign which read "STOP THE STEAL – OFF WITH THEIR HEADS", along with discarded protest signs, American flags, and other pro-Trump paraphernalia.<a href="#cite_note-337">[333]</a> <a href="/wiki/Anthea_M._Hartig" title="Anthea M. Hartig">Anthea M. Hartig</a>, director of the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History, said the Smithsonian would seek to collect and preserve "objects and stories that help future generations remember and contextualize January 6 and its aftermath", a statement echoed by Jane Campbell, president of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Historical_Society" title="United States Capitol Historical Society">Capitol Historical Society</a>.<a href="#cite_note-iocue-338">[334]</a><a href="#cite_note-BvBJF-339">[335]</a> In March 2022, Congress mandated the display of a plaque honoring the police officers who were on duty at the Capitol during the attack.<a href="#cite_note-:6-340">[336]</a> By January 2024, Congress had missed the deadline it set for itself to install the plaque after numerous unexplained delays.<a href="#cite_note-341">[337]</a> The plaque would have included the names of officers of the United States Capitol Police, the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Police_Department_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia">Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia</a>, and other federal and state agencies. It would have faced the west front of the complex.<a href="#cite_note-:6-340">[336]</a> In December 2022, a Congressional Gold Medal ceremony was held in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_rotunda" title="United States Capitol rotunda">Capitol Rotunda</a>, honoring the Capitol police and the Washington D.C. Metropolitan police; Democratic and Republican leaders from the Senate and House participated.<a href="#cite_note-342">[338]</a> One of the medals is displayed in a glass frame in the Capitol Visitor Center, along with a list of 20 law enforcement agencies that were involved in the response to the attack.<a href="#cite_note-343">[339]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media_documentation">Media documentation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Media documentation">edit</a>]</div> An hour-and-a-half unedited documentary film titled Full Video: The Siege On United States Capitol<a href="#cite_note-345">[e]</a> was produced at the scene, and released on YouTube, by <a href="/wiki/John_Earle_Sullivan" title="John Earle Sullivan">John Earle Sullivan</a>, capturing many notable individuals and moments from the event, including the death of Ashli Babbitt. The author was deemed to be a participant to the civil disturbance and was charged with crimes.<a href="#cite_note-346">[341]</a> Some recordings from Capitol surveillance cameras and DC Metropolitan police body cameras were made publicly available in June 2021, following a CNN-led lawsuit by major media outlets. The Justice Department had argued that releasing recordings of current defendants could interfere with their right to a fair trial.<a href="#cite_note-347">[342]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Notable_documentary_films">Notable documentary films</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Notable documentary films">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>On June 30, 2022, The New York Times released <a href="/wiki/Day_of_Rage:_How_Trump_Supporters_Took_the_U.S._Capitol" title="Day of Rage: How Trump Supporters Took the U.S. Capitol">Day of Rage: How Trump Supporters Took the U.S. Capitol</a>, a 40-minute narrated documentary assembled from thousands of video and audio recordings from the event, much of the material recorded by rioters, with some being obtained through motions to unseal police body-camera footage.<a href="#cite_note-348">[343]</a></li> <li>In October 2022, <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> released <a href="/wiki/Four_Hours_at_the_Capitol" title="Four Hours at the Capitol">Four Hours at the Capitol</a>, a documentary by Jamie Roberts that details the events of the attack.<a href="#cite_note-349">[344]</a><a href="#cite_note-350">[345]</a></li> <li>In December 2022, HBO released <a href="/wiki/This_Place_Rules" title="This Place Rules">This Place Rules</a>, a documentary directed by the <a href="/wiki/Channel_5_(web_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Channel 5 (web channel)">Channel 5</a> presenter <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Callaghan" title="Andrew Callaghan">Andrew Callaghan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-351">[346]</a><a href="#cite_note-352">[347]</a></li> <li>In January 2023, <a href="/wiki/Discovery%2B" title="Discovery+">Discovery+</a> released January 6th, a documentary by the French-American filmmakers <a href="/wiki/Jules_and_G%C3%A9d%C3%A9on_Naudet" title="Jules and Gédéon Naudet">Jules and Gédéon Naudet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-353">[348]</a><a href="#cite_note-354">[349]</a><a href="#cite_note-355">[350]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="One-year_anniversary">One-year anniversary</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: One-year anniversary">edit</a>]</div> Commemoration of the attack was seen leading up to and on the one-year anniversary in 2022 by right-wing groups, supporters of Trump, politicians, and the general public. President Biden gave a speech to commemorate the attack, in which he described the rioters as "holding a dagger to the throat of America" and claims that Trump held "singular responsibility" for the attack as "his bruised ego matters more to him than our democracy, our Constitution".<a href="#cite_note-:3-356">[351]</a> Many lawmakers observed a moment of silence at the House of Representatives chamber. A majority of Republican lawmakers were absent, excluding <a href="/wiki/Liz_Cheney" title="Liz Cheney">Liz Cheney</a> (R-Wyo) and her father, former Vice President <a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a>, who told reporters that the current Republican leadership did not resemble anything that he had seen ten years prior.<a href="#cite_note-357">[352]</a> Additional commemorative events were planned, including a moment of prayer, member testimonials, a prayer vigil, and a private event hosted by Pelosi, which thanked building staff for their protection during the attack.<a href="#cite_note-:3-356">[351]</a> A former Trump aide and founder of a right-wing organization, Matt Braynard, posted on <a href="/wiki/Gab_(social_network)" title="Gab (social network)">Gab</a>: "January 6th was America's <a href="/wiki/1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests_and_massacre" title="1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre">Tiananmen Square</a>. Join us in marking this lie with #J6vigils from coast to coast." While there was a sparse response to that post, there were planned protests to honor those who participated in the attack. A local chapter of the Proud Boys planned on holding a protest for all of those arrested afterwards, and an <a href="/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States#Attitudes" title="Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">anti-mask</a> protest planned in <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_California" title="Beverly Hills, California">Beverly Hills</a> was scheduled to be renamed after Ashli Babbitt.<a href="#cite_note-358">[353]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Two-year_anniversary">Two-year anniversary</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Two-year anniversary">edit</a>]</div> Biden marked the two-year anniversary of the attack in 2023 by holding an award ceremony, during which the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Citizens_Medal" title="Presidential Citizens Medal">Presidential Citizens Medal</a> was handed out to 14 people, some posthumously, who battled against the attackers.<a href="#cite_note-359">[354]</a> The United States House of Representatives held a moment of silence to contemplate the attack.<a href="#cite_note-360">[355]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Target_letter_to_Trump_and_subsequent_indictment">Target letter to Trump and subsequent indictment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Target letter to Trump and subsequent indictment">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(election_obstruction_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)">Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)</a></div> On July 16, 2023, Trump received a target letter from the Department of Justice Special Counsel <a href="/wiki/Jack_Smith_(lawyer)" title="Jack Smith (lawyer)">Jack Smith</a>, who is investigating the events of January 6.<a href="#cite_note-trumpTargetLetter-361">[356]</a> Trump acknowledged that such a letter "almost always means an arrest and indictment" on his <a href="/wiki/Truth_Social" title="Truth Social">Truth Social</a> account.<a href="#cite_note-362">[357]</a><a href="#cite_note-trumpTargetLetter-361">[356]</a> An indictment was unsealed on August 1, 2023.<a href="#cite_note-jackSmithIndictment-363">[358]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024_election">2024 election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: 2024 election">edit</a>]</div> In early October 2023, a poll by Survey USA found that 53 percent of Democratic voters, 45 percent of independent voters, and 42 percent of Republican voters expect serious violence after the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-364">[359]</a><a href="#cite_note-365">[360]</a> On December 6, 2023, at a <a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2024 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">Republican presidential debate</a>, candidate <a href="/wiki/Vivek_Ramaswamy" title="Vivek Ramaswamy">Vivek Ramaswamy</a> asserted that "January 6 now does look like it was an inside job", by which he was falsely implying that it was orchestrated by federal agents.<a href="#cite_note-366">[361]</a> A Washington Post/University of Maryland poll conducted December 14–18, 2023 asked people whether they believed the protesters nearly three years earlier had been "mostly violent". Most answered yes: 77 percent of Democrats, 54 percent of independents, and 18 percent of Republicans. This response for Democrats and independents resembled previous polls, but for Republicans it showed a decrease (as 26 percent of Republicans had answered yes in 2021).<a href="#cite_note-367">[362]</a> Polled on the same days, asked whether "FBI operatives organized and encouraged the attack", 34 percent of Republicans (and 44 percent of Trump voters) said yes, contrasted with 13 percent of Democrats (and 10 percent of Biden voters).<a href="#cite_note-368">[363]</a> At a press conference on February 8, 2024, Donald Trump used the word "insurrection" to refer to the attack, and subsequently alleged that "it was an insurrection caused by Nancy Pelosi".<a href="#cite_note-369">[364]</a><a href="#cite_note-370">[365]</a> On June 13, Trump returned to Capitol Hill for the first time since the attack, meeting with Republican leaders at campaign headquarters. While Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell had ended in-person contact with Trump after the attack on the Capitol, he attended the meeting; it was their first in-person meeting together since the riot.<a href="#cite_note-371">[366]</a><a href="#cite_note-372">[367]</a> Trump has embraced and celebrated the January 6 Capitol attack and has promoted a revisionist history of the event.<a href="#cite_note-NYTJan6Embrace-15">[15]</a> Trump has continually brought up the events of the January 6 attack on the Capitol during rallies and speeches for his <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">2024 campaign</a> and has made it a political rallying cry.<a href="#cite_note-AP_Jan_6:1-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-AP_Jan_6:4-16">[16]</a> Trump has repeatedly called those charged for their actions on that day as "hostages" and "great, great patriots" and has promised to pardon them if reelected to the presidency. He has also called them "warriors" and "victims."<a href="#cite_note-373">[368]</a> Trump has noticeably downplayed the events of that day, calling it a "beautiful day" with "so much love," and played a video of the attack during a rally in <a href="/wiki/Waco,_Texas" title="Waco, Texas">Waco, Texas</a> with a choir of former January 6 rioters singing the song <a href="/wiki/Justice_for_All_(song)" title="Justice for All (song)">Justice for All</a>,<a href="#cite_note-AP_Jan_6:2-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-AP_Jan_6:3-19">[19]</a> which he has continued to do at subsequent rallies and events.<a href="#cite_note-374">[369]</a> Trump has spread baseless conspiracy theories at his rallies that "there was Antifa and there was FBI" at the riot.<a href="#cite_note-Politico_Jan_6:1-375">[370]</a> The New York Times stated that Trump's comments "risked radicalizing his most die-hard supporters even further, encouraging them to repeat events like those that unfolded on Jan. 6." University of Chicago professor <a href="/wiki/Robert_Pape" title="Robert Pape">Robert Pape</a> stated that Trump's comments on the attack "normalizes violence as a legitimate solution to political grievances."<a href="#cite_note-NYTJan6Embrace-15">[15]</a> In September 2024, following a request from Washington, D.C., mayor <a href="/wiki/Muriel_Bowser" title="Muriel Bowser">Muriel Bowser</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Department of Homeland Security">Department of Homeland Security</a> designated the January 6, 2025 electoral vote certification as a <a href="/wiki/National_Special_Security_Event" title="National Special Security Event">National Special Security Event</a>. This means there will be extra planning and heightened security.<a href="#cite_note-376">[371]</a> On November 3, Trump told a crowd that "I shouldn’t have left [office]. I mean honestly, because we did so well."<a href="#cite_note-377">[372]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Limit_of_Sarbanes-Oxley_Act_based_prosecutions">Limit of Sarbanes-Oxley Act based prosecutions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Limit of Sarbanes-Oxley Act based prosecutions">edit</a>]</div> On June 28, 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a 6-3 ruling which ruled in favor of defendant Joseph Fischer and found that a section of the 2002 <a href="/wiki/Sarbanes-Oxley_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarbanes-Oxley Act">Sarbanes-Oxley Act</a> could not to be used to bring obstruction charges against the January 6 defendants.<a href="#cite_note-378">[373]</a> Soon after the ruling, more January 6 prosecution cases would be reopened.<a href="#cite_note-379">[374]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> Attributed to multiple sources:<a href="#cite_note-NYTJan6Embrace-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-AP_Jan_6:4-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-AP_Jan_6:1-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-AP_Jan_6:2-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-AP_Jan_6:3-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Natural-50"><a href="#cite_ref-Natural_50-0">^</a> "Natural: Used when a disease alone causes death. If death is hastened by an injury, the manner of death is not considered natural."<a href="#cite_note-Death_of_Brian_Sicknick_:4.19KLKN-49">[48]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> Only sporadic instances of injured rioters have been publicly recorded;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTinj-78">[76]</a> injuries in general (such as a total number) among this group have not. </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> Critics of social media companies who banned Trump included his political allies, such as his <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Jr" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Trump Jr">Donald Trump Jr</a>.; Republican Senators Ted Cruz (TX) and Marco Rubio (FL), Republican Representatives <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Boebert" title="Lauren Boebert">Lauren Boebert</a> (CO) and <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Taylor_Greene" title="Marjorie Taylor Greene">Marjorie Taylor Greene</a> (GA), Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, and former ambassador to the United Nations <a href="/wiki/Nikki_Haley" title="Nikki Haley">Nikki Haley</a>,<a href="#cite_note-213">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[211]</a> as well as foreign political figures, specifically German chancellor <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a>,<a href="#cite_note-215">[212]</a> Mexican president <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador" title="Andrés Manuel López Obrador">Andrés Manuel López Obrador</a>, Russian dissident <a href="/wiki/Alexey_Navalny" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexey Navalny">Alexey Navalny</a>, Chechen leader <a href="/wiki/Ramzan_Kadyrov" title="Ramzan Kadyrov">Ramzan Kadyrov</a>,<a href="#cite_note-216">[213]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Bolsonaro" title="Eduardo Bolsonaro">Eduardo Bolsonaro</a>, son of Brazil's president <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a>.<a href="#cite_note-217">[214]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-345"><a href="#cite_ref-345">^</a> An edited version is titled Shooting and Storming of the US Capitol in Washington DC,<a href="#cite_note-344">[340]</a> later changed to The Insurrection of The United States Capitol. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFZhouNilsen2021" class="citation web cs1">Zhou, Li; 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Retrieved January 7, 2021. <q>Four other people died as supporters of Trump violently occupied the U.S. Capitol.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WESH&rft.atitle=4+dead+as+Trump+supporters+stormed+US+Capitol&rft.date=2021-01-07&rft.aulast=Mascaro&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.au=Tucker%2C+Eric&rft.au=Jalonick%2C+Mary+Clare&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wesh.com%2Farticle%2Ftrump-supporters-flood-dc-to-protest-election%2F35141408&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> (title later changed to "5 dead after pro-Trump supporters stormed US Capitol") </li> <li id="cite_note-Freiman-67"><a href="#cite_ref-Freiman_67-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreiman2021" class="citation news cs1">Freiman, Jordan (January 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-supporters-us-capitol-4-dead/">"4 dead after Trump supporters storm U.S. Capitol"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210108020659/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-supporters-us-capitol-4-dead/">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2021. 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He died in D.C."</a> Philadelphia Inquirer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210108020733/https://www.inquirer.com/news/pennsylvania/washington-protest-trump-capitol-pennsylvania-ben-philips-20210107.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2021. 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CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803030544/https://www.cnn.com/2021/08/02/politics/dc-metropolitan-police-officer-suicide-january-6-capitol-riot/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2021. Retrieved August 3, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=2+more+DC+police+officers+who+responded+to+Capitol+insurrection+have+died+by+suicide&rft.date=2021-08-03&rft.aulast=Wild&rft.aufirst=Whitney&rft.au=LeBlanc%2C+Paul&rft.au=Rose%2C+Rashard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F08%2F02%2Fpolitics%2Fdc-metropolitan-police-officer-suicide-january-6-capitol-riot%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTinj-78"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTinj_78-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatelyn_Polantz2021" class="citation web cs1">Katelyn Polantz (June 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2021/06/02/politics/senate-chamber-trespasser-plea/index.html">"Senate chamber trespasser pleads guilty and faces more than a year in prison"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210720094729/https://edition.cnn.com/2021/06/02/politics/senate-chamber-trespasser-plea/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2021. 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The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212010307/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/11/us/politics/capitol-riot-police-officer-injuries.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved February 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Officers%27+Injuries%2C+Including+Concussions%2C+Show+Scope+of+Violence+at+Capitol+Riot&rft.date=2021-02-12&rft.aulast=Schmidt&rft.aufirst=Michael+S.&rft.au=Broadwater%2C+Luke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F02%2F11%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fcapitol-riot-police-officer-injuries.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AJCTwoSuspended-81"><a href="#cite_ref-AJCTwoSuspended_81-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArLuther_Lee2021" class="citation web cs1">ArLuther Lee (January 11, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ajc.com/news/breaking-2-capitol-hill-police-officers-suspended-over-riot/XHWWHNA7EZHSNF32QREJROESQI/">"2 Capitol Hill police officers suspended over riot"</a>. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210114183812/https://www.ajc.com/news/breaking-2-capitol-hill-police-officers-suspended-over-riot/XHWWHNA7EZHSNF32QREJROESQI/">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlanta+Journal-Constitution&rft.atitle=2+Capitol+Hill+police+officers+suspended+over+riot&rft.date=2021-01-11&rft.au=ArLuther+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ajc.com%2Fnews%2Fbreaking-2-capitol-hill-police-officers-suspended-over-riot%2FXHWWHNA7EZHSNF32QREJROESQI%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HermannZauzmer-82">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HermannZauzmer_82-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HermannZauzmer_82-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Hermann_&_Julie_Zauzmer2021" class="citation web cs1">Peter Hermann & Julie Zauzmer (January 12, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/police-capitol-injuires-trump/2021/01/11/ca68e3e2-5438-11eb-a08b-f1381ef3d207_story.html">"Beaten, sprayed with mace and hit with stun guns: police describe injuries to dozens of officers during assault on U.S. Capitol"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210112120533/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/police-capitol-injuires-trump/2021/01/11/ca68e3e2-5438-11eb-a08b-f1381ef3d207_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Beaten%2C+sprayed+with+mace+and+hit+with+stun+guns%3A+police+describe+injuries+to+dozens+of+officers+during+assault+on+U.S.+Capitol&rft.date=2021-01-12&rft.au=Peter+Hermann+%26+Julie+Zauzmer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Fpublic-safety%2Fpolice-capitol-injuires-trump%2F2021%2F01%2F11%2Fca68e3e2-5438-11eb-a08b-f1381ef3d207_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DraggedBeat-83"><a href="#cite_ref-DraggedBeat_83-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvan_Hill,_Arielle_Ray_and_Dahlia_Kozlowsky2021" class="citation news cs1">Evan Hill, Arielle Ray and Dahlia Kozlowsky (January 11, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/11/us/capitol-mob-violence-police.html">"'They Got a Officer!': How a Mob Dragged and Beat Police at the Capitol"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210113004333/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/11/us/capitol-mob-violence-police.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27They+Got+a+Officer%21%27%3A+How+a+Mob+Dragged+and+Beat+Police+at+the+Capitol&rft.date=2021-01-11&rft.au=Evan+Hill%2C+Arielle+Ray+and+Dahlia+Kozlowsky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F01%2F11%2Fus%2Fcapitol-mob-violence-police.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leshan-84"><a href="#cite_ref-Leshan_84-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruce_Leshan2021" class="citation web cs1">Bruce Leshan (January 11, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wusa9.com/article/features/producers-picks/dc-police-officer-capitol-riot-american-flag-capitol-police-response/65-713578e6-cd96-45f2-870c-1b30253ef692">"New video shows rioters dragging a DC police officer and beating him with an American flag"</a>. WUSA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210112205011/https://www.wusa9.com/article/features/producers-picks/dc-police-officer-capitol-riot-american-flag-capitol-police-response/65-713578e6-cd96-45f2-870c-1b30253ef692">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WUSA&rft.atitle=New+video+shows+rioters+dragging+a+DC+police+officer+and+beating+him+with+an+American+flag&rft.date=2021-01-11&rft.au=Bruce+Leshan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wusa9.com%2Farticle%2Ffeatures%2Fproducers-picks%2Fdc-police-officer-capitol-riot-american-flag-capitol-police-response%2F65-713578e6-cd96-45f2-870c-1b30253ef692&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021-01-11-ap-sinister-85">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2021-01-11-ap-sinister_85-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021-01-11-ap-sinister_85-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReevesMascaroWoodward2021" class="citation news cs1">Reeves, Jay; Mascaro, Lisa; Woodward, Calvin (January 11, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/us-capitol-attack-14c73ee280c256ab4ec193ac0f49ad54">"Capitol assault a more sinister attack than first appeared"</a>. Associated Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210113193321/https://apnews.com/article/14c73ee280c256ab4ec193ac0f49ad54">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021. <q>Under battle flags bearing Donald Trump's name, the Capitol's attackers pinned a bloodied police officer in a doorway, his twisted face and screams captured on video. They mortally wounded another officer with a blunt weapon and body-slammed a third over a railing into the crowd. 'Hang Mike Pence!' the insurrectionists chanted as they pressed inside, beating police with pipes. They demanded House Speaker Nancy Pelosi's whereabouts, too. They hunted any and all lawmakers: 'Where are they?' Outside, makeshift gallows stood, complete with sturdy wooden steps and the noose. Guns and pipe bombs had been stashed in the vicinity. ... The mob got stirring encouragement from Trump and more explicit marching orders from the president's men. 'Fight like hell,' Trump exhorted his partisans at the staging rally. 'Let's have trial by combat,' implored his lawyer, Rudy Giuliani, whose attempt to throw out election results in trial by courtroom failed. It's time to 'start taking down names and kicking ass', said Republican Representative Mo Brooks of Alabama. Criminals pardoned by Trump, among them Roger Stone and Michael Flynn, came forward at rallies on the eve of the attack to tell the crowds they were fighting a battle between good and evil</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Capitol+assault+a+more+sinister+attack+than+first+appeared&rft.date=2021-01-11&rft.aulast=Reeves&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.au=Mascaro%2C+Lisa&rft.au=Woodward%2C+Calvin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fus-capitol-attack-14c73ee280c256ab4ec193ac0f49ad54&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMazza2021" class="citation web cs1">Mazza, Ed (May 14, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/michael-fanone-republicans-denial_n_609e0d1be4b0daf2b59f7b84">"Cop Nearly Killed By Trump Mob Rips GOP For 'Peddling Bullshit' On U.S. Capitol Riot"</a>. 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Retrieved May 14, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=Cop+Nearly+Killed+By+Trump+Mob+Rips+GOP+For+%27Peddling+Bullshit%27+On+U.S.+Capitol+Riot&rft.date=2021-05-14&rft.aulast=Mazza&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Fmichael-fanone-republicans-denial_n_609e0d1be4b0daf2b59f7b84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2021" class="citation news cs1">Cohen, Marshall (January 21, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2021/01/21/politics/capitol-rioters-attacking-police/index.html">"Evidence shows Capitol rioters brutally attacked police with flagpoles, fire extinguishers and fists"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210609131144/https://edition.cnn.com/2021/01/21/politics/capitol-rioters-attacking-police/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2021. 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Retrieved July 13, 2021. <q>A US Capitol Police officer on duty during Wednesday's coup attempt by Trump supporters died by suicide on Saturday, his family has announced.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BuzzFeed&rft.atitle=A+Capitol+Police+Officer+On+Duty+During+The+Coup+Attempt+Has+Died+By+Suicide&rft.date=2021-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buzzfeednews.com%2Farticle%2Fclaudiakoerner%2Fcapitol-police-suicide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25TTp-96"><a href="#cite_ref-25TTp_96-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKleinTan2021" class="citation news cs1">Klein, Allison; Tan, Rebecca (January 11, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/liebengood-capitol-police-death/2021/01/10/3a495b84-5357-11eb-a08b-f1381ef3d207_story.html">"Capitol Police officer who was on duty during the riot has died by suicide, his family says"</a>. 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Retrieved February 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Key+arrests+so+far+from+the+Capitol+riot&rft.date=2021-01-14&rft.aulast=Hanna&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.au=Polantz%2C+Katelyn&rft.au=Cohen%2C+Marshall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F01%2F13%2Fpolitics%2Fnotable-arrests-capitol%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210107214422/https://oversight.house.gov/sites/democrats.oversight.house.gov/files/2021-01-07.CBM%20et%20al%20to%20Wray%20re%20Capitol%20Insurrection.pdf">"CBM et al to Wray re Capitol Insurrection"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Oversight_and_Accountability" title="United States House Committee on Oversight and Accountability">United States House Committee on Oversight and Accountability</a>. January 7, 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oversight.house.gov/sites/democrats.oversight.house.gov/files/2021-01-07.CBM%20et%20al%20to%20Wray%20re%20Capitol%20Insurrection.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+House+Committee+on+Oversight+and+Accountability&rft.atitle=CBM+et+al+to+Wray+re+Capitol+Insurrection&rft.date=2021-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foversight.house.gov%2Fsites%2Fdemocrats.oversight.house.gov%2Ffiles%2F2021-01-07.CBM%2520et%2520al%2520to%2520Wray%2520re%2520Capitol%2520Insurrection.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeddiq2021" class="citation web cs1">Seddiq, Oma (January 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/pelosi-congress-members-may-face-prosecution-if-they-aided-riots-2021-1">"Pelosi says Congress members may face prosecution if an investigation shows they were accomplices in Capitol siege"</a>. 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The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210216092512/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/02/15/riot-commission/">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2021. Retrieved June 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Pelosi+says+there+will+be+a+9%2F11+Commission-style+panel+to+examine+Jan.+6+Capitol+riot&rft.date=2021-02-15&rft.aulast=Kornfield&rft.aufirst=Meryl&rft.au=Demirjian%2C+Karoun&rft.au=DeBonis%2C+Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2021%2F02%2F15%2Friot-commission%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-03-11/partisan-haggling-dampens-urgent-calls-for-jan-6-answers">"Partisan Haggling Dampens Urgent Calls for Jan. 6 Answers"</a>. Bloomberg.com. 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Retrieved January 15, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.yahoo.com&rft.atitle=Here+are+the+rights+employers+have+to+fire+workers+identified+as+Capitol+Hill+rioters&rft.date=2021-01-09&rft.aulast=Keenan&rft.aufirst=Alexis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yahoo.com%2Fnow%2Femployers-rights-fire-capitol-hill-trump-supporters-123151656.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh2021" class="citation web cs1">Walsh, Joe (January 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/joewalsh/2021/01/07/man-in-capitol-mob-fired-after-wearing-his-company-id-badge-to-riot/">"Man In Capitol Mob Fired After Wearing His Company ID Badge To Riot"</a>. 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Retrieved May 25, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27You+can%27t+just+push+send%27%3A+20+years+after+9%2F11%2C+FBI+accused+of+intel+failure+before+Capitol+riot&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft.date=2021-02-25&rft.au=Ken+Dilanian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fnational-security%2Fyou-can-t-just-push-send-20-years-after-9-n1258637&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEverettCaygle2021" class="citation web cs1">Everett, Burgess; Caygle, Heather (January 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/07/security-fallout-in-capitol-could-be-swift-455803">"Top Dems sack Capitol security officials after deadly riot"</a>. 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Reservations During Inauguration"</a>. Airbnb. January 13, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210113155658/https://news.airbnb.com/airbnb-to-block-and-cancel-d-c-reservations-during-inauguration/">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2021. 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January 13, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210113194024/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kWfGBvsrPXs">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=New+York+City+Mayor+Bill+de+Blasio%3A+%27Goodbye+to+the+Trump+organization.%27&rft.date=2021-01-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DkWfGBvsrPXs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitford2021" class="citation news cs1">Whitford, Emma (January 11, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210115135054/https://www.insidehighered.com/quicktakes/2021/01/11/lehigh-wagner-revoke-trump%E2%80%99s-honorary-degrees">"Lehigh, Wagner Revoke Trump's Honorary Degrees"</a>. Inside Higher Ed. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaeltnietzel/2021/01/09/liberty-is-now-the-only-university-to-not-rescind-donald-trumps-honorary-degrees/?sh=79ade53a10b9">the original</a> on January 24, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Liberty+Is+Now+The+Only+University+To+Not+Rescind+Donald+Trump%27s+Honorary+Degrees&rft.date=2021-01-09&rft.aulast=Nietzel&rft.aufirst=Michael+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fmichaeltnietzel%2F2021%2F01%2F09%2Fliberty-is-now-the-only-university-to-not-rescind-donald-trumps-honorary-degrees%2F%3Fsh%3D79ade53a10b9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaldorLaPortaMascaroColvin2021" class="citation web cs1">Baldor, Lolita; LaPorta, James; Mascaro, Lisa; Colvin, Jill (January 19, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/biden-inauguration-joe-biden-politics-ron-klain-mitch-mcconnell-45d78184ec204e0a775e0f38496ff67b">"The Latest: Trump faces loss of Screen Actors Guild card"</a>. Associated Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210119180641/https://apnews.com/article/biden-inauguration-joe-biden-politics-ron-klain-mitch-mcconnell-45d78184ec204e0a775e0f38496ff67b">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved January 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=The+Latest%3A+Trump+faces+loss+of+Screen+Actors+Guild+card&rft.date=2021-01-19&rft.aulast=Baldor&rft.aufirst=Lolita&rft.au=LaPorta%2C+James&rft.au=Mascaro%2C+Lisa&rft.au=Colvin%2C+Jill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fbiden-inauguration-joe-biden-politics-ron-klain-mitch-mcconnell-45d78184ec204e0a775e0f38496ff67b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGonzalez2021" class="citation news cs1">Gonzalez, Sandra (February 4, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2021/02/04/entertainment/donald-trump-sag-aftra/index.html">"Donald Trump is no longer part of SAG-AFTRA"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210228014036/https://edition.cnn.com/2021/02/04/entertainment/donald-trump-sag-aftra/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+is+no+longer+part+of+SAG-AFTRA&rft.date=2021-02-04&rft.aulast=Gonzalez&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2021%2F02%2F04%2Fentertainment%2Fdonald-trump-sag-aftra%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacFarquhar2021" class="citation news cs1">MacFarquhar, Neil (March 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/01/us/extremism-capitol-riot.html">"Far-Right Groups Are Splintering in Wake of the Capitol Riot"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210304143256/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/01/us/extremism-capitol-riot.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2021. Retrieved March 3, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Far-Right+Groups+Are+Splintering+in+Wake+of+the+Capitol+Riot&rft.date=2021-03-02&rft.aulast=MacFarquhar&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F03%2F01%2Fus%2Fextremism-capitol-riot.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDawseyStanley-BeckerScherer2021" class="citation news cs1">Dawsey, Josh; Stanley-Becker, Isaac; Scherer, Michael (November 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/republican-fundraising-insurrection-january6-nrsc/2021/11/09/1e260f2a-3753-11ec-9a5d-93a89c74e76d_story.html">"Donors threatened to shun the GOP after Jan. 6. Now, Republicans are outraising Democrats"</a>. The Washington Post. Retrieved December 7, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Donors+threatened+to+shun+the+GOP+after+Jan.+6.+Now%2C+Republicans+are+outraising+Democrats.&rft.date=2021-11-09&rft.aulast=Dawsey&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft.au=Stanley-Becker%2C+Isaac&rft.au=Scherer%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Frepublican-fundraising-insurrection-january6-nrsc%2F2021%2F11%2F09%2F1e260f2a-3753-11ec-9a5d-93a89c74e76d_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaju2021" class="citation news cs1">Raju, Manu (January 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/09/politics/members-of-congress-increased-security-airports/index.html">"Members of Congress to get increased security while traveling through airports"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210110011304/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/09/politics/members-of-congress-increased-security-airports/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Members+of+Congress+to+get+increased+security+while+traveling+through+airports&rft.date=2021-01-09&rft.aulast=Raju&rft.aufirst=Manu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F01%2F09%2Fpolitics%2Fmembers-of-congress-increased-security-airports%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWagnerMacayaHayesMahtani2021" class="citation web cs1">Wagner, Meg; Macaya, Melissa; Hayes, Mike; Mahtani, Melissa (January 13, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/politics/live-news/house-trump-impeachment-vote-01-13-21/h_9582e189d47102dabae333695942fb91">"TSA increases security measures on DC flights, including some second ID checks"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210114192234/https://edition.cnn.com/politics/live-news/house-trump-impeachment-vote-01-13-21/h_9582e189d47102dabae333695942fb91">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=TSA+increases+security+measures+on+DC+flights%2C+including+some+second+ID+checks&rft.date=2021-01-13&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=Meg&rft.au=Macaya%2C+Melissa&rft.au=Hayes%2C+Mike&rft.au=Mahtani%2C+Melissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Fhouse-trump-impeachment-vote-01-13-21%2Fh_9582e189d47102dabae333695942fb91&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFuller2021" class="citation web cs1">Fuller, Matt (January 11, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/democrats-briefed-plot-overthrow-government_n_5ffd29a4c5b691806c4bf199">"House Democrats Briefed On 3 Terrifying Plots To Overthrow Government"</a>. 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Retrieved January 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=House+Democrats+Briefed+On+3+Terrifying+Plots+To+Overthrow+Government&rft.pub=HuffPost&rft.date=2021-01-11&rft.aulast=Fuller&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Fdemocrats-briefed-plot-overthrow-government_n_5ffd29a4c5b691806c4bf199&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-238">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_238-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_238-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_238-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_238-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmTerkelFuller2021" class="citation web cs1">Am; Terkel, a; Fuller, Matt (January 12, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/house-lawmakers-face-mask-fine_n_5ffe1410c5b656719889d163">"House Members To Be Fined For Not Wearing Face Masks"</a>. HuffPost. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210113193706/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/house-lawmakers-face-mask-fine_n_5ffe1410c5b656719889d163">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=House+Members+To+Be+Fined+For+Not+Wearing+Face+Masks&rft.date=2021-01-12&rft.au=Am&rft.au=Terkel%2C+a&rft.au=Fuller%2C+Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Fhouse-lawmakers-face-mask-fine_n_5ffe1410c5b656719889d163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrayerWilson2021" class="citation web cs1">Grayer, Annie; Wilson, Kristin (February 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/02/politics/congress-fine-metal-detector/index.html">"House approves new fines for members who don't complete security screening before entering floor"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210227050938/https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/02/politics/congress-fine-metal-detector/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2021. Retrieved February 6, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=House+approves+new+fines+for+members+who+don%27t+complete+security+screening+before+entering+floor&rft.date=2021-02-02&rft.aulast=Grayer&rft.aufirst=Annie&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Kristin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F02%2F02%2Fpolitics%2Fcongress-fine-metal-detector%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilsonGrayer2021" class="citation web cs1">Wilson, Kristin; Grayer, Annie (February 5, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/05/politics/house-floor-security-republicans-fined/index.html">"Two House Republicans fined $5,000 each for not completing security screening to enter House floor"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210216024512/https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/05/politics/house-floor-security-republicans-fined/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2021. Retrieved February 6, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Two+House+Republicans+fined+%245%2C000+each+for+not+completing+security+screening+to+enter+House+floor&rft.date=2021-02-05&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Kristin&rft.au=Grayer%2C+Annie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F02%2F05%2Fpolitics%2Fhouse-floor-security-republicans-fined%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatkov2021" class="citation web cs1">Katkov, Mark (January 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/07/954469642/army-sec-says-a-temporary-fence-is-going-up-around-u-s-capitol">"Army Sec. Says A 'Non-Scalable' 7-Foot Fence Is Going Up Around U.S. Capitol"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210108020711/https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/07/954469642/army-sec-says-a-temporary-fence-is-going-up-around-u-s-capitol">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Army+Sec.+Says+A+%27Non-Scalable%27+7-Foot+Fence+Is+Going+Up+Around+U.S.+Capitol&rft.pub=NPR&rft.date=2021-01-07&rft.aulast=Katkov&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fcongress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates%2F2021%2F01%2F07%2F954469642%2Farmy-sec-says-a-temporary-fence-is-going-up-around-u-s-capitol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge" class="citation news cs1">George, Justin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/transportation/2021/01/13/metro-inauguration/">"Metro to close 13 stations for a week amid threats of inauguration violence"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210114192301/https://www.washingtonpost.com/transportation/2021/01/13/metro-inauguration/">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2021. 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The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210108125621/https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2021/01/08/capitol-coronavirus/">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Storming+of+Capitol+was+textbook+potential+coronavirus+superspreader%2C+experts+say&rft.date=2021-01-08&rft.aulast=Villegas&rft.aufirst=Paulina&rft.au=Chason%2C+Rachel&rft.au=Knowles%2C+Hannah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fhealth%2F2021%2F01%2F08%2Fcapitol-coronavirus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMastis2021" class="citation news cs1">Mastis, Lindsey (January 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wjla.com/news/coronavirus/dr-anthony-fauci-capitol-riot-superspreader">"ONLY ON 7: Dr. Anthony Fauci discusses whether Capitol riot was a superspreader event"</a>. WJLA-TV. <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Sinclair Broadcast Group">Sinclair Broadcast Group</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210108202306/https://wjla.com/news/coronavirus/dr-anthony-fauci-capitol-riot-superspreader">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WJLA-TV&rft.atitle=ONLY+ON+7%3A+Dr.+Anthony+Fauci+discusses+whether+Capitol+riot+was+a+superspreader+event&rft.date=2021-01-08&rft.aulast=Mastis&rft.aufirst=Lindsey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwjla.com%2Fnews%2Fcoronavirus%2Fdr-anthony-fauci-capitol-riot-superspreader&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBooker2021" class="citation web cs1">Booker, Christopher (January 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/theres-an-ongoing-battle-of-words-to-describe-jan-6-2021-heres-why-it-matters">"There's an ongoing battle of words to describe Jan 6, 2021. Here's why it matters"</a>. PBS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210714010051/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/theres-an-ongoing-battle-of-words-to-describe-jan-6-2021-heres-why-it-matters">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2021. 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Insurrection? Words matter in describing Capitol siege"</a>. AP News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210223062003/https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-capitol-siege-riots-media-8000ce7db2b176c1be386d945be5fd6a">Archived</a> from the original on February 23, 2021. Retrieved June 26, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Riot%3F+Insurrection%3F+Words+matter+in+describing+Capitol+siege&rft.date=2021-01-14&rft.aulast=Bauder&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fdonald-trump-capitol-siege-riots-media-8000ce7db2b176c1be386d945be5fd6a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarter2021" class="citation web cs1">Carter, Stephen L. (February 6, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2021-02-06/an-insurrection-a-riot-or-a-protest-choose-your-word-carefully">"'Insurrection:' Is That a Word We Really Want to Use?"</a>. Bloomberg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210813233510/https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2021-02-06/an-insurrection-a-riot-or-a-protest-choose-your-word-carefully">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2021. Retrieved June 27, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=%27Insurrection%3A%27+Is+That+a+Word+We+Really+Want+to+Use%3F&rft.date=2021-02-06&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=Stephen+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fopinion%2Farticles%2F2021-02-06%2Fan-insurrection-a-riot-or-a-protest-choose-your-word-carefully&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcBride2021" class="citation web cs1">McBride, Kelly (January 14, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/publiceditor/2021/01/14/956777105/from-protest-to-riot-to-insurrection-how-nprs-language-evolved">"From 'Protest' To 'Riot' To 'Insurrection' — How NPR's Language Evolved"</a>. NPR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210321134808/https://www.npr.org/sections/publiceditor/2021/01/14/956777105/from-protest-to-riot-to-insurrection-how-nprs-language-evolved">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2021. Retrieved June 27, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=From+%27Protest%27+To+%27Riot%27+To+%27Insurrection%27+%E2%80%94+How+NPR%27s+Language+Evolved&rft.date=2021-01-14&rft.aulast=McBride&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fpubliceditor%2F2021%2F01%2F14%2F956777105%2Ffrom-protest-to-riot-to-insurrection-how-nprs-language-evolved&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Editorial_Board2021" class="citation news cs1">The Editorial Board (October 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/02/opinion/jan-6-trump-eastman-election.html">"Opinion | Jan. 6 Was Worse Than We Knew"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved October 4, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Opinion+%7C+Jan.+6+Was+Worse+Than+We+Knew&rft.date=2021-10-02&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.au=The+Editorial+Board&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F10%2F02%2Fopinion%2Fjan-6-trump-eastman-election.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><a href="#cite_ref-313">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_HudakWilliam_G._GaleDarrell_M._WestVanda_Felbab-Brown2022" class="citation web cs1">John Hudak; William G. Gale; Darrell M. West; Vanda Felbab-Brown; Rashawn Ray; Molly E. Reynolds; Elaine Kamarck; William A. Galston; Gabriel R. Sanchez (January 5, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brookings.edu/blog/fixgov/2022/01/05/around-the-halls-one-year-since-the-january-6-insurrection/">"Around the Halls: One year since the January 6 insurrection"</a>. Brookings. Retrieved September 7, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Brookings&rft.atitle=Around+the+Halls%3A+One+year+since+the+January+6+insurrection&rft.date=2022-01-05&rft.au=John+Hudak&rft.au=William+G.+Gale&rft.au=Darrell+M.+West&rft.au=Vanda+Felbab-Brown&rft.au=Rashawn+Ray&rft.au=Molly+E.+Reynolds&rft.au=Elaine+Kamarck&rft.au=William+A.+Galston&rft.au=Gabriel+R.+Sanchez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2Fblog%2Ffixgov%2F2022%2F01%2F05%2Faround-the-halls-one-year-since-the-january-6-insurrection%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a> <cite>Eastman v Thompson, et al.</cite>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cacd.841840/gov.uscourts.cacd.841840.260.0.pdf"> 8:22-cv-00099-DOC-DFM Document 260</a>, 44 (S.D. Cal. May 28, 2022) ("Dr. Eastman and President Trump launched a campaign to overturn a democratic election, an action unprecedented in American history. Their campaign was not confined to the ivory tower – it was a coup in search of a legal theory. The plan spurred violent attacks on the seat of our nation's government, led to the deaths of several law enforcement officers, and deepened public distrust in our political process... If Dr. Eastman and President Trump's plan had worked, it would have permanently ended the peaceful transition of power, undermining American democracy and the Constitution. If the country does not commit to investigating and pursuing accountability for those responsible, the Court fears January 6 will repeat itself."). </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEisenAyerPerryBookbinder2022" class="citation report cs1">Eisen, Norman; Ayer, Donald; Perry, Joshua; Bookbinder, Noah; Perry, E. Danya (June 6, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brookings.edu/research/trump-on-trial/">Trump on Trial: A Guide to the January 6 Hearings and the Question of Criminality</a> (Report). Brookings Institution. Retrieved December 16, 2023. <q>[Trump] tried to delegitimize the election results by disseminating a series of far fetched and evidence-free claims of fraud. Meanwhile, with a ring of close confidants, Trump conceived and implemented unprecedented schemes to – in his own words – "overturn" the election outcome. Among the results of this "Big Lie" campaign were the terrible events of January 6, 2021 – an inflection point in what we now understand was nothing less than an attempted coup.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Trump+on+Trial%3A+A+Guide+to+the+January+6+Hearings+and+the+Question+of+Criminality&rft.pub=Brookings+Institution&rft.date=2022-06-06&rft.aulast=Eisen&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft.au=Ayer%2C+Donald&rft.au=Perry%2C+Joshua&rft.au=Bookbinder%2C+Noah&rft.au=Perry%2C+E.+Danya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2Fresearch%2Ftrump-on-trial%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Multiple_Sources-316"><a href="#cite_ref-Multiple_Sources_316-0">^</a> Multiple media sources: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham2021" class="citation web cs1">Graham, David A. (January 6, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/01/attempted-coup/617570/">"This Is a Coup"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106224049/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/01/attempted-coup/617570/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=This+Is+a+Coup&rft.date=2021-01-06&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=David+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fideas%2Farchive%2F2021%2F01%2Fattempted-coup%2F617570%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMusgrave2021" class="citation web cs1">Musgrave, Paul (January 6, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/01/06/coup-america-capitol-electoral-college-2020-election/">"This Is a Coup. Why Were Experts So Reluctant to See It Coming?"</a>. Foreign Policy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106235812/https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/01/06/coup-america-capitol-electoral-college-2020-election/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Policy&rft.atitle=This+Is+a+Coup.+Why+Were+Experts+So+Reluctant+to+See+It+Coming%3F&rft.date=2021-01-06&rft.aulast=Musgrave&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2F2021%2F01%2F06%2Fcoup-america-capitol-electoral-college-2020-election%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolnit2021" class="citation web cs1">Solnit, Rebecca (January 6, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/jan/06/trump-mob-storm-capitol-washington-coup-attempt">"Call it what it was: a coup attempt"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210107000436/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/jan/06/trump-mob-storm-capitol-washington-coup-attempt">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Call+it+what+it+was%3A+a+coup+attempt&rft.date=2021-01-06&rft.aulast=Solnit&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2021%2Fjan%2F06%2Ftrump-mob-storm-capitol-washington-coup-attempt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColeman2021" class="citation web cs1">Coleman, Justine (January 6, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/532944-gop-lawmaker-on-violence-at-capitol-this-is-a-coup-attempt">"GOP lawmaker on violence at Capitol: 'This is a coup attempt'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106212600/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/532944-gop-lawmaker-on-violence-at-capitol-this-is-a-coup-attempt">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=GOP+lawmaker+on+violence+at+Capitol%3A+%27This+is+a+coup+attempt%27&rft.date=2021-01-06&rft.aulast=Coleman&rft.aufirst=Justine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fhouse%2F532944-gop-lawmaker-on-violence-at-capitol-this-is-a-coup-attempt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacobson2021" class="citation web cs1">Jacobson, Louis (January 6, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politifact.com/article/2021/jan/06/coup-heres-some-history-and-context-help-you-decid/">"Is this a coup? Here's some history and context to help you decide"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PolitiFact" title="PolitiFact">PolitiFact</a>. Retrieved January 7, 2021. <q>A good case can be made that the storming of the Capitol qualifies as a coup. It's especially so because the rioters entered at precisely the moment when the incumbent's loss was to be formally sealed, and they succeeded in stopping the count.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PolitiFact&rft.atitle=Is+this+a+coup%3F+Here%27s+some+history+and+context+to+help+you+decide&rft.date=2021-01-06&rft.aulast=Jacobson&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politifact.com%2Farticle%2F2021%2Fjan%2F06%2Fcoup-heres-some-history-and-context-help-you-decid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarryFrenkel2021" class="citation news cs1">Barry, Dan; Frenkel, Sheera (January 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/capitol-mob-trump-supporters.html">"'Be There. Will Be Wild!': Trump All but Circled the Date"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/capitol-mob-trump-supporters.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27Be+There.+Will+Be+Wild%21%27%3A+Trump+All+but+Circled+the+Date&rft.date=2021-01-07&rft.aulast=Barry&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.au=Frenkel%2C+Sheera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F01%2F06%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fcapitol-mob-trump-supporters.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuignan2021" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Duignan, Brian (August 4, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/January-6-U-S-Capitol-attack">"January 6 U.S. Capitol attack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230117232629/https://www.britannica.com/event/January-6-U-S-Capitol-attack">Archived</a> from the original on January 17, 2023. Retrieved September 22, 2021. <q>Because its object was to prevent a legitimate president-elect from assuming office, the attack was widely regarded as an insurrection or attempted coup d'état.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=January+6+U.S.+Capitol+attack&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2021-08-04&rft.aulast=Duignan&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fevent%2FJanuary-6-U-S-Capitol-attack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-ProvostHarvey-317"><a href="#cite_ref-ProvostHarvey_317-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarvey2022" class="citation book cs1">Harvey, Michael (2022). "Introduction: History's Rhymes". In Harvey, Michael (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003110361-1/introduction-michael-harvey">Donald Trump in Historical Perspective</a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781003110361-1">10.4324/9781003110361-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-003-11036-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-003-11036-1"><bdi>978-1-003-11036-1</bdi></a>. <q>As with the Beer Hall Putsch, a would-be leader tried to take advantage of an already scheduled event (in Hitler's case, Kahr's speech; in Trump's, Congress's tallying of the electoral votes) to create a dramatic moment with himself at the center of attention, calling for bold action to upend the political order. Unlike Hitler's coup attempt, Trump already held top of office, so he was attempting to hold onto power, not seize it (the precise term for Trump's intended action is a 'self-coup' or 'autogolpe'). Thus, Trump was able to plan for the event well in advance, and with much greater control, including developing the legal arguments that could be used to justify rejecting the election's results. (p3)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction%3A+History%27s+Rhymes&rft.btitle=Donald+Trump+in+Historical+Perspective&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781003110361-1&rft.isbn=978-1-003-11036-1&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com%2Fchapters%2Fedit%2F10.4324%2F9781003110361-1%2Fintroduction-michael-harvey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Self-coup_journal-318"><a href="#cite_ref-Self-coup_journal_318-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPion-BerlinBruneauGoetze2022" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Pion-Berlin, David; Bruneau, Thomas; Goetze, Richard B. Jr. (April 7, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fgov.2022.13">"The Trump self-coup attempt: comparisons and civil–military relations"</a>. Government and Opposition. FirstView (4): 789–806. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fgov.2022.13">10.1017/gov.2022.13</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:248033246">248033246</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Government+and+Opposition&rft.atitle=The+Trump+self-coup+attempt%3A+comparisons+and+civil%E2%80%93military+relations&rft.volume=FirstView&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=789-806&rft.date=2022-04-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fgov.2022.13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A248033246%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Pion-Berlin&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Bruneau%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Goetze%2C+Richard+B.+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1017%252Fgov.2022.13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastañedaJenks2023" class="citation journal cs1">Castañeda, Ernesto; Jenks, Daniel (April 17, 2023). Costa, Bruno Ferreira; Parton, Nigel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fsocsci12040238">"January 6th and De-Democratization in the United States"</a>. Social Sciences. 12 (4). <a href="/wiki/MDPI" title="MDPI">MDPI</a>: 238. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fsocsci12040238">10.3390/socsci12040238</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2076-0760">2076-0760</a>. <q>What the United States went through on January 6th was an attempt at a self-coup, where Trump would use force to stay as head of state even if abandoning democratic practices in the U.S. Some advised Trump to declare martial law to create a state of emergency and use that as an excuse to stay in power.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+Sciences&rft.atitle=January+6th+and+De-Democratization+in+the+United+States&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=238&rft.date=2023-04-17&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fsocsci12040238&rft.issn=2076-0760&rft.aulast=Casta%C3%B1eda&rft.aufirst=Ernesto&rft.au=Jenks%2C+Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3390%252Fsocsci12040238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Broadwater_Feuer_Haberman_3/28/2022-320"><a href="#cite_ref-Broadwater_Feuer_Haberman_3/28/2022_320-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuke_BroadwaterAlan_FeuerMaggie_Haberman2022" class="citation news cs1">Luke Broadwater; Alan Feuer; Maggie Haberman (March 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/28/us/politics/trump-election-crimes.html">"Federal Judge Finds Trump Most Likely Committed Crimes Over 2020 Election"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Federal+Judge+Finds+Trump+Most+Likely+Committed+Crimes+Over+2020+Election&rft.date=2022-03-28&rft.au=Luke+Broadwater&rft.au=Alan+Feuer&rft.au=Maggie+Haberman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F03%2F28%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-election-crimes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wRwC4-321"><a href="#cite_ref-wRwC4_321-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh2021" class="citation web cs1">Singh, Naunihal (January 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/07/world/americas/what-is-a-coup-attempt.html">"It Wasn't Strictly a Coup Attempt. But It's Not Over, Either"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210228155919/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/07/world/americas/what-is-a-coup-attempt.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2021. Retrieved February 25, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=It+Wasn%27t+Strictly+a+Coup+Attempt.+But+It%27s+Not+Over%2C+Either.&rft.date=2021-01-07&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Naunihal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F01%2F07%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fwhat-is-a-coup-attempt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6OT6q-322"><a href="#cite_ref-6OT6q_322-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid2021" class="citation web cs1">David, Fickling (January 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2021-01-07/storming-of-capitol-wasn-t-a-coup-it-was-an-insurrection">"This Was No Coup. But It Comes Far Too Close: A Q&A with Naunihal Singh, an assistant professor at the U.S. Naval War College, who wrote a book on attempts to overthrow governments"</a>. Bloomberg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210107153343/https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2021-01-07/storming-of-capitol-wasn-t-a-coup-it-was-an-insurrection">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved February 25, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=This+Was+No+Coup.+But+It+Comes+Far+Too+Close%3A+A+Q%26A+with+Naunihal+Singh%2C+an+assistant+professor+at+the+U.S.+Naval+War+College%2C+who+wrote+a+book+on+attempts+to+overthrow+governments.&rft.date=2021-01-07&rft.aulast=David&rft.aufirst=Fickling&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fopinion%2Farticles%2F2021-01-07%2Fstorming-of-capitol-wasn-t-a-coup-it-was-an-insurrection&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ClintCenterCNN-323"><a href="#cite_ref-ClintCenterCNN_323-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLaughlin2021" class="citation web cs1">McLaughlin, Eliott C. (February 3, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/03/us/capitol-coup-attempt-communists-white-supremacists/index.html">"With coup label, Capitol rioters join communist party in plotting against USA, university project says"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210204195822/https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/03/us/capitol-coup-attempt-communists-white-supremacists/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=With+coup+label%2C+Capitol+rioters+join+communist+party+in+plotting+against+USA%2C+university+project+says&rft.date=2021-02-03&rft.aulast=McLaughlin&rft.aufirst=Eliott+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F02%2F03%2Fus%2Fcapitol-coup-attempt-communists-white-supremacists%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ClintCenterStmt-324"><a href="#cite_ref-ClintCenterStmt_324-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clinecenter.illinois.edu/coup-detat-project-cdp/statement_jan.27.2021">"It Was an Attempted Coup: The Cline Center's Coup D'état Project Categorizes the January 6, 2021 Assault on the US Capitol"</a>. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210204105008/https://clinecenter.illinois.edu/coup-detat-project-cdp/statement_jan.27.2021">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=It+Was+an+Attempted+Coup%3A+The+Cline+Center%27s+Coup+D%27%C3%A9tat+Project+Categorizes+the+January+6%2C+2021+Assault+on+the+US+Capitol&rft.pub=Cline+Center+for+Advanced+Social+Research&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclinecenter.illinois.edu%2Fcoup-detat-project-cdp%2Fstatement_jan.27.2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UiQHf-325"><a href="#cite_ref-UiQHf_325-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIngraham2021" class="citation news cs1">Ingraham, Christopher (January 13, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2021/01/13/autogolpe-self-coup-capitol/">"How experts define the deadly mob attack at the U.S. Capitol"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127080308/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2021/01/13/autogolpe-self-coup-capitol/">Archived</a> from the original on January 27, 2021. Retrieved January 31, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=How+experts+define+the+deadly+mob+attack+at+the+U.S.+Capitol&rft.date=2021-01-13&rft.aulast=Ingraham&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fbusiness%2F2021%2F01%2F13%2Fautogolpe-self-coup-capitol%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IDgK3-326"><a href="#cite_ref-IDgK3_326-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHill2021" class="citation web cs1">Hill, Fiona (January 11, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2021/01/11/capitol-riot-self-coup-trump-fiona-hill-457549">"Yes, It Was a Coup Attempt. Here's Why"</a>. Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210201225033/https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2021/01/11/capitol-riot-self-coup-trump-fiona-hill-457549">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2021. Retrieved January 31, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Yes%2C+It+Was+a+Coup+Attempt.+Here%27s+Why.&rft.date=2021-01-11&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Fiona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2Fmagazine%2F2021%2F01%2F11%2Fcapitol-riot-self-coup-trump-fiona-hill-457549&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GHvJC-327"><a href="#cite_ref-GHvJC_327-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEric_TuckerMary_Clare_Jalonick2021" class="citation web cs1">Eric Tucker; Mary Clare Jalonick (March 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/fbi-chris-wray-testify-capitol-riot-9a5539af34b15338bb5c4923907eeb67">"FBI chief warns violent 'domestic terrorism' growing in US"</a>. Associated Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210304080842/https://apnews.com/article/fbi-chris-wray-testify-capitol-riot-9a5539af34b15338bb5c4923907eeb67">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021. <q>FBI Director Christopher Wray bluntly labeled the January riot at the U.S. Capitol as 'domestic terrorism' Tuesday and warned of a rapidly growing threat of homegrown violent extremism that law enforcement is scrambling to confront through thousands of investigations.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=FBI+chief+warns+violent+%27domestic+terrorism%27+growing+in+US&rft.date=2021-03-02&rft.au=Eric+Tucker&rft.au=Mary+Clare+Jalonick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ffbi-chris-wray-testify-capitol-riot-9a5539af34b15338bb5c4923907eeb67&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-L4naB-328"><a href="#cite_ref-L4naB_328-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRebecca_Beitsch2021" class="citation web cs1">Rebecca Beitsch (March 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/national-security/541185-wray-fbi-deemed-jan-6-attack-domestic-terrorism">"Wray: FBI deemed Jan. 6 attack domestic terrorism"</a>. The Hill. <q>That attack, that siege, was criminal behavior, plain and simple, and it's behavior that we, the FBI, view as domestic terrorism ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Wray%3A+FBI+deemed+Jan.+6+attack+domestic+terrorism&rft.date=2021-03-02&rft.au=Rebecca+Beitsch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fpolicy%2Fnational-security%2F541185-wray-fbi-deemed-jan-6-attack-domestic-terrorism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-329"><a href="#cite_ref-329">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohenPolantzCarrega2021" class="citation news cs1">Cohen, Zachary; Polantz, Katelyn; Carrega, Christina (March 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/02/politics/fbi-director-chris-wray-january-6-riot-hearing/index.html">"FBI Director Wray knocks down conspiracy theory that January 6 rioters were 'fake Trump protesters'"</a>. CNN. Retrieved January 6, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=FBI+Director+Wray+knocks+down+conspiracy+theory+that+January+6+rioters+were+%27fake+Trump+protesters%27&rft.date=2021-03-02&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Zachary&rft.au=Polantz%2C+Katelyn&rft.au=Carrega%2C+Christina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F03%2F02%2Fpolitics%2Ffbi-director-chris-wray-january-6-riot-hearing%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-330"><a href="#cite_ref-330">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">PBS NewsHour (March 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VNNLvzIT6kU">Watch Live: FBI chief Wray testifies on agency oversight of Jan. 6 Capitol attack</a>. Testimony given at 24:51. Retrieved January 6, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Watch+Live%3A+FBI+chief+Wray+testifies+on+agency+oversight+of+Jan.+6+Capitol+attack&rft.date=2021-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DVNNLvzIT6kU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RA0uX-331"><a href="#cite_ref-RA0uX_331-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLisa_N._Sacco2021" class="citation web cs1">Lisa N. Sacco (January 13, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IN/IN11573">"Domestic Terrorism and the Attack on the U.S. Capitol"</a>. Congressional Research Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126202252/https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IN/IN11573">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Domestic+Terrorism+and+the+Attack+on+the+U.S.+Capitol&rft.pub=Congressional+Research+Service&rft.date=2021-01-13&rft.au=Lisa+N.+Sacco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcrsreports.congress.gov%2Fproduct%2Fpdf%2FIN%2FIN11573&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-uIhHG-332"><a href="#cite_ref-uIhHG_332-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKen_Dilanian2021" class="citation web cs1">Ken Dilanian (February 5, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/justice-department/biden-may-have-trouble-cracking-down-domestic-terrorism-because-free-n1256727">"Biden may have trouble cracking down on domestic terrorism because of free speech and the FBI"</a>. NBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210301091638/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/justice-department/biden-may-have-trouble-cracking-down-domestic-terrorism-because-free-n1256727">Archived</a> from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021. <q>The attack on the Capitol fits the legal definition of domestic terrorism, the Congressional Research Service and others have concluded.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biden+may+have+trouble+cracking+down+on+domestic+terrorism+because+of+free+speech+and+the+FBI&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft.date=2021-02-05&rft.au=Ken+Dilanian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fjustice-department%2Fbiden-may-have-trouble-cracking-down-domestic-terrorism-because-free-n1256727&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-333"><a href="#cite_ref-333">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDale2022" class="citation news cs1">Dale, Daniel (January 7, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/07/politics/fact-check-ted-cruz-capitol-terrorist-attack/index.html">"'Sloppy' wording this week? Ted Cruz actually called the Capitol assault a terrorist attack at least 17 previous times"</a>. CNN.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Sloppy%27+wording+this+week%3F+Ted+Cruz+actually+called+the+Capitol+assault+a+terrorist+attack+at+least+17+previous+times&rft.date=2022-01-07&rft.aulast=Dale&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2022%2F01%2F07%2Fpolitics%2Ffact-check-ted-cruz-capitol-terrorist-attack%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-334"><a href="#cite_ref-334">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStevensonBlancoSantamariña2021" class="citation web cs1">Stevenson, Peter W.; Blanco, Adrian; Santamariña, Daniela (May 21, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/interactive/2021/january6-commission-senators-vote/">"Which senators supported a Jan. 6 Capitol riot commission"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. Retrieved May 29, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Which+senators+supported+a+Jan.+6+Capitol+riot+commission&rft.date=2021-05-21&rft.aulast=Stevenson&rft.aufirst=Peter+W.&rft.au=Blanco%2C+Adrian&rft.au=Santamari%C3%B1a%2C+Daniela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Finteractive%2F2021%2Fjanuary6-commission-senators-vote%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-335"><a href="#cite_ref-335">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJudkisMcCarthy2021" class="citation news cs1">Judkis, Maura; McCarthy, Ellen (January 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210516224337/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/the-capitol-mob-desecrated-a-historical-workplace--and-left-behind-some-disturbing-artifacts/2021/01/08/e67b3c88-51d1-11eb-83e3-322644d82356_story.html">"The Capitol mob desecrated a historical workplace — and left behind some disturbing artifacts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/the-capitol-mob-desecrated-a-historical-workplace--and-left-behind-some-disturbing-artifacts/2021/01/08/e67b3c88-51d1-11eb-83e3-322644d82356_story.html">the original</a> on May 16, 2021. Retrieved May 20, 2021. <q>Because of the historic nature of the Capitol riot, the mob not only destroyed historically important artifacts but created them. As cleanup crews tended to the Capitol's exterior on Thursday, another type of worker was sifting through the mess for salvageable items. Frank Blazich, a curator from the National Museum of American History collected signs and other ephemera from the scene outside. Among the objects: a sign that read, "Off with their heads: Stop the steal." Other leavings, including pro-insurrection stickers and flags found inside the Capitol, will be preserved along with artifacts like the speaker's damaged name plate in the House and Senate collections and shared with national museums, including the Smithsonians, said the Committee on House Administration spokesperson.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+Capitol+mob+desecrated+a+historical+workplace+%E2%80%94+and+left+behind+some+disturbing+artifacts&rft.date=2021-01-09&rft.aulast=Judkis&rft.aufirst=Maura&rft.au=McCarthy%2C+Ellen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flifestyle%2Fstyle%2Fthe-capitol-mob-desecrated-a-historical-workplace--and-left-behind-some-disturbing-artifacts%2F2021%2F01%2F08%2Fe67b3c88-51d1-11eb-83e3-322644d82356_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Castronuovo-336"><a href="#cite_ref-Castronuovo_336-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastronuovo2021" class="citation web cs1">Castronuovo, Celine (January 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/news/533475-flags-signs-and-other-items-left-behind-in-capitol-riot-to-be-preserved-as">"Flags, signs and other items left behind in Capitol riot to be preserved as historical artifacts"</a>. The Hill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109235324/https://thehill.com/homenews/news/533475-flags-signs-and-other-items-left-behind-in-capitol-riot-to-be-preserved-as">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021. <q>Flags, signs and other items left throughout the Capitol by rioters who stormed the building Wednesday will be preserved as historical artifacts in the House and Senate collections and shared with national museums...Frank Blazich, a curator from the National Museum of American History, also collected signs and other items left at the scene of the chaos, including a sign that read, "Off with their heads: Stop the steal."</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Flags%2C+signs+and+other+items+left+behind+in+Capitol+riot+to+be+preserved+as+historical+artifacts&rft.date=2021-01-09&rft.aulast=Castronuovo&rft.aufirst=Celine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fnews%2F533475-flags-signs-and-other-items-left-behind-in-capitol-riot-to-be-preserved-as&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-337"><a href="#cite_ref-337">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlazich2021" class="citation web cs1">Blazich, Frank (February 4, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://americanhistory.si.edu/blog/cold-morning">"The Cold Morning of the Day After"</a>. O Say Can You See?. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210708165356/https://americanhistory.si.edu/blog/cold-morning">Archived</a> from the original on July 8, 2021. Retrieved July 26, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=O+Say+Can+You+See%3F&rft.atitle=The+Cold+Morning+of+the+Day+After&rft.date=2021-02-04&rft.aulast=Blazich&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famericanhistory.si.edu%2Fblog%2Fcold-morning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-iocue-338"><a href="#cite_ref-iocue_338-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://americanhistory.si.edu/press/releases/statement-elizabeth-macmillan-director-anthea-m-hartig">"Statement from the Elizabeth MacMillan Director Anthea M. Hartig"</a>. National Museum of American History. January 8, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210112163855/https://americanhistory.si.edu/press/releases/statement-elizabeth-macmillan-director-anthea-m-hartig">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2021. 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Retrieved January 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+crowds+don%27t+want+to+move+on+from+Jan.+6.+They+want+retribution+for+him.&rft.date=2024-01-05&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Myah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F01%2F05%2Ftrumps-crowds-dont-want-to-move-on-from-jan-6-they-want-retribution-for-him-00134163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-376"><a href="#cite_ref-376">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVlachou2024" class="citation web cs1">Vlachou, Marita (September 12, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/dhs-jan-6-vote-certification_n_66e2c8aee4b02a333c0b034a">"Department Of Homeland Security Will Treat Next Jan. 6 As National Special Security Event"</a>. HuffPost. Retrieved September 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=Department+Of+Homeland+Security+Will+Treat+Next+Jan.+6+As+National+Special+Security+Event&rft.date=2024-09-12&rft.aulast=Vlachou&rft.aufirst=Marita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Fdhs-jan-6-vote-certification_n_66e2c8aee4b02a333c0b034a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-377"><a href="#cite_ref-377">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVera2024" class="citation web cs1">Vera, Kelby (November 3, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/trump-left-office-2020-election-loss_n_6727b9c1e4b0cfb9cc69d01a">"Trump Insists He Should Never Have Left Office After 2020 Election Loss"</a>. HuffPost. Retrieved November 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=Trump+Insists+He+Should+Never+Have+Left+Office+After+2020+Election+Loss&rft.date=2024-11-03&rft.aulast=Vera&rft.aufirst=Kelby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Ftrump-left-office-2020-election-loss_n_6727b9c1e4b0cfb9cc69d01a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-378"><a href="#cite_ref-378">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHurleyReily2024" class="citation news cs1">Hurley, Lawrence; Reily, Ryan J. (June 28, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/supreme-court/supreme-court-rules-jan-6-rioter-challenging-obstruction-char-rcna155902">"Supreme Court rules for Jan. 6 rioter challenging obstruction charge"</a>. NBC News. Retrieved June 28, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Supreme+Court+rules+for+Jan.+6+rioter+challenging+obstruction+charge&rft.date=2024-06-28&rft.aulast=Hurley&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.au=Reily%2C+Ryan+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fsupreme-court%2Fsupreme-court-rules-jan-6-rioter-challenging-obstruction-char-rcna155902&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-379"><a href="#cite_ref-379">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2024" class="citation web cs1">Lee, Ella (June 28, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/regulation/court-battles/4746510-jan-6-cases-reopened-supreme-court-ruling/">"Jan. 6 cases start being reopened after Supreme Court ruling"</a>. The Hill. Retrieved June 28, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Jan.+6+cases+start+being+reopened+after+Supreme+Court+ruling&rft.date=2024-06-28&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Ella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fregulation%2Fcourt-battles%2F4746510-jan-6-cases-reopened-supreme-court-ruling%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAftermath+of+the+January+6+United+States+Capitol+attack" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aftermath_of_the_2021_storming_of_the_United_States_Capitol" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Aftermath of the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol">Aftermath of the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol</a> at Wikimedia Commons <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/24171434/231117-trump-insurrection-ruling.pdf">Final Order</a> on case on whether Donald Trump "engaged" in insurrection - by Sarah B. Wallace, District Court Judge, in the District Court, City and County of Denver, State of Colorado</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_navbox" title="Template:January 6 United States Capitol attack navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_navbox" title="Template talk:January 6 United States Capitol attack navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:January 6 United States Capitol attack navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">U.S. Capitol</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Police" title="United States Capitol Police">United States Capitol Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Dunn_(police_officer)" title="Harry Dunn (police officer)">Harry Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fanone" title="Michael Fanone">Michael Fanone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Goodman" title="Eugene Goodman">Eugene Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogananda_Pittman" title="Yogananda Pittman">Yogananda Pittman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Sund" title="Steven Sund">Steven Sund</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_violent_incidents_at_the_United_States_Capitol" title="Timeline of violent incidents at the United States Capitol">Timeline of prior security incidents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">Election</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Previous claims of election fraud by President Trump <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Trump's_2012_accusations_of_electoral_fraud" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">in 2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign#Uncertainty_over_accepting_the_election_results" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">in 2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump%27s_claims_of_2020_election_fraud" title="Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud">Republican reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_election_protests" title="2020–21 United States election protests">2020–21 presidential election protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count" title="2021 United States Electoral College vote count">2021 Electoral College vote count</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Predictions_of_violence_ahead_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Predictions of violence ahead of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Predictions of violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1776_Returns" title="1776 Returns">1776 Returns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_fake_electors_plot" title="Trump fake electors plot">Fake electors plot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chesebro_memos" class="mw-redirect" title="Chesebro memos">Chesebro memos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_memos" title="Eastman memos">Eastman memos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election">Lawsuits</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_v._Pennsylvania" title="Texas v. Pennsylvania">Texas v. Pennsylvania</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Clark_letter" title="Jeffrey Clark letter">Jeffrey Clark letter</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_backsliding_in_the_United_States" title="Democratic backsliding in the United States">Democratic backsliding in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30_storming_of_the_Michigan_State_Capitol" title="April 30 storming of the Michigan State Capitol">Michigan State Capitol storming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/False_or_misleading_statements_by_Donald_Trump" title="False or misleading statements by Donald Trump">False or misleading statements by Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conspiracy_theories_promoted_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of conspiracy theories promoted by Donald Trump">Conspiracy theories</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">Social media use by Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon">QAnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparisons_between_Donald_Trump_and_fascism" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparisons between Donald Trump and fascism">Comparisons between Donald Trump and fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_derangement_syndrome" title="Trump derangement syndrome">Trump derangement syndrome</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Involved</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Bobb" title="Christina Bobb">Christina Bobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Chesebro" title="Kenneth Chesebro">Kenneth Chesebro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Clark" title="Jeffrey Clark">Jeffrey Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_diGenova" title="Joseph diGenova">Joseph diGenova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Eastman" title="John Eastman">John Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenna_Ellis" title="Jenna Ellis">Jenna Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McEntee_(political_aide)" title="John McEntee (political aide)">John McEntee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Meadows" title="Mark Meadows">Mark Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleta_Mitchell" title="Cleta Mitchell">Cleta Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Navarro" title="Peter Navarro">Peter Navarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Powell" title="Sidney Powell">Sidney Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Toensing" title="Victoria Toensing">Victoria Toensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Troupis" title="Jim Troupis">Jim Troupis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Planning_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Planning of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Timeline of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Timeline of attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_response_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Law enforcement response to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Law enforcement response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ashli_Babbitt" title="Killing of Ashli Babbitt">killing of Ashli Babbitt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Brian_Sicknick" title="Death of Brian Sicknick">Death of Brian Sicknick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys">Proud Boys</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Tarrio" title="Enrique Tarrio">Enrique Tarrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biggs" title="Joe Biggs">Joe Biggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Nordean" title="Ethan Nordean">Ethan Nordean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Pezzola" title="Dominic Pezzola">Dominic Pezzola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Oath_Keepers" title="Oath Keepers">Oath Keepers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Rhodes" title="Stewart Rhodes">Stewart Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Meggs" title="Kelly Meggs">Kelly Meggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bertino" title="Jeremy Bertino">Jeremy Bertino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Epps_(military_veteran)" title="Ray Epps (military veteran)">Ray Epps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Minuta" title="Roberto Minuta">Roberto Minuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Marie_Watkins" title="Jessica Marie Watkins">Jessica Marie Watkins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Barnett_(Capitol_rioter)" title="Richard Barnett (Capitol rioter)">Richard Barnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Chansley" title="Jacob Chansley">Jacob Chansley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derrick_Evans_(politician)" title="Derrick Evans (politician)">Derrick Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fuentes" title="Nick Fuentes">Nick Fuentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baked_Alaska_(livestreamer)" title="Baked Alaska (livestreamer)">Tim "Baked Alaska" Gionet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Gold" title="Simone Gold">Simone Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couy_Griffin" title="Couy Griffin">Couy Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Hostetter" title="Alan Hostetter">Alan Hostetter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Christian_Johnson" title="Adam Christian Johnson">Adam Christian Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Johnston" title="Jay Johnston">Jay Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klete_Keller" title="Klete Keller">Klete Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Kicinski" title="Carol Kicinski">Carol Kicinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_James_Lyons" title="Kevin James Lyons">Kevin James Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Mastriano" title="Doug Mastriano">Doug Mastriano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evan_Neumann" title="Evan Neumann">Evan Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ochs" title="Nicholas Ochs">Nicholas Ochs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Powell" title="Rachel Powell">Rachel Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libs_of_TikTok" title="Libs of TikTok">Chaya "Libs of TikTok" Raichik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Reffitt" title="Guy Reffitt">Guy Reffitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Rohrabacher" title="Dana Rohrabacher">Dana Rohrabacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Saccone" title="Rick Saccone">Rick Saccone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Samsel" title="Ryan Samsel">Ryan Samsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Sandlin" title="Ronald Sandlin">Ronald Sandlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Schaffer" title="Jon Schaffer">Jon Schaffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Seefried" title="Kevin Seefried">Kevin Seefried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Shroyer" title="Owen Shroyer">Owen Shroyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Francis_Stager" title="Peter Francis Stager">Peter Francis Stager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WalkAway_campaign" title="WalkAway campaign">Brandon Straka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Earle_Sullivan" title="John Earle Sullivan">John Earle Sullivan‎‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_John_Worrell" title="Christopher John Worrell">Christopher John Worrell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aftermath</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">2021 U.S. inauguration week protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_that_halted_U.S._political_contributions_in_January_2021" title="List of companies that halted U.S. political contributions in January 2021">Companies that halted political contributions</a></li> <li>Reactions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Domestic reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">domestic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="International reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">international</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">Second impeachment of Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">trial</a></li></ul></li> <li>Suicides <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Howard_Liebengood" title="Death of Howard Liebengood">Howard Liebengood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Jeffrey_L._Smith" title="Death of Jeffrey L. Smith">Jeffrey L. Smith</a></li></ul></li> <li>Proceedings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Justice_Department_investigation_into_attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_presidential_election" title="United States Justice Department investigation into attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election">Justice Department investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_commission" title="January 6 commission">January 6 commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_the_January_6_Attack" title="United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack">House Select Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_proceedings_in_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Criminal proceedings in the January 6 United States Capitol attack">criminal proceedings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cases_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="List of cases of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fischer_v._United_States" title="Fischer v. United States">Fischer v. United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_hearings_of_the_United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_the_January_6_Attack" title="Public hearings of the United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack">public hearings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_v._Trump" title="Thompson v. Trump">Thompson v. Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_special_counsel_investigation" title="Smith special counsel investigation">Smith special counsel investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(election_obstruction_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)">Federal prosecution of Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_(2024)" title="Trump v. United States (2024)">Trump v. United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_for_J6_rally" title="Justice for J6 rally">Justice for J6 rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Facebook_leak" title="2021 Facebook leak">2021 Facebook company files leak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump" title="Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump">Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._Anderson" title="Trump v. Anderson">Trump v. Anderson</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Alex Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Alexander" title="Ali Alexander">Ali Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Barnette" title="Kathy Barnette">Kathy Barnette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boogaloo_movement" title="Boogaloo movement">Boogaloo movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jericho_March" title="Jericho March">Jericho March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groypers" title="Groypers">Groypers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedition_Caucus" title="Sedition Caucus">Sedition Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">Social media use by Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Percenters" title="Three Percenters">Three Percenters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Rage:_How_Trump_Supporters_Took_the_U.S._Capitol" title="Day of Rage: How Trump Supporters Took the U.S. Capitol">Day of Rage: How Trump Supporters Took the U.S. Capitol</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Hours_at_the_Capitol" title="Four Hours at the Capitol">Four Hours at the Capitol</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_Place_Rules" title="This Place Rules">This Place Rules</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_for_All_(song)" title="Justice for All (song)">"Justice for All"</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Storm_Foretold" title="A Storm Foretold">A Storm Foretold</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sixth_(2024_film)" title="The Sixth (2024 film)">The Sixth</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_backsliding_in_the_United_States" title="Democratic backsliding in the United States">Democratic backsliding in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_FBI_field_office_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati FBI field office attack">Cincinnati FBI field office attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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