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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Imatge d'Edessa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 31 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8C%84%E1%8A%96%E1%89%AB_%E1%89%85%E1%8B%B1%E1%88%B5_%E1%88%98%E1%88%8D%E1%8A%AD" title="የጄኖቫ ቅዱስ መልክ - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የጄኖቫ ቅዱስ መልክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7" title="منديل الرها - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منديل الرها" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Убрус - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Убрус" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandylion" title="Mandylion - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mandylion" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abgar-Bild" title="Abgar-Bild - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Abgar-Bild" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AE%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Άγιο Μανδήλιο - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άγιο Μανδήλιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_of_Edessa" title="Image of Edessa - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Image of Edessa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuko_de_Edessa" title="Tuko de Edessa - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tuko de Edessa" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandylion" title="Mandylion - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mandylion" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recomanat"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandylion" title="Mandylion - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mandylion" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandylion" title="Mandylion - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mandylion" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandilion" title="Mandilion - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mandilion" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandylion" title="Mandylion - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mandylion" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambar_dari_Edessa" title="Gambar dari Edessa - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gambar dari Edessa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandylion" title="Mandylion - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mandylion" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8D%B0%E8%81%96%E5%83%8F" title="自印聖像 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="自印聖像" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ედესის ხატი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ედესის ხატი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne_rok%C4%81m_darin%C4%81tais" title="Ne rokām darinātais - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ne rokām darinātais" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мандалион - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мандалион" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleed_van_Edessa" title="Kleed van Edessa - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kleed van Edessa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandylion" title="Mandylion - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mandylion" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandylion" title="Mandylion - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mandylion" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagem_de_Edessa" title="Imagem de Edessa - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Imagem de Edessa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Спас Нерукотворный - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Спас Нерукотворный" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandilion" title="Mandilion - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mandilion" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abgarov_obraz" title="Abgarov obraz - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Abgarov obraz" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandilion" title="Mandilion - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mandilion" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Христов нерукотворени образ - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Христов нерукотворени образ" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandylion" title="Mandylion - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mandylion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutsal_Mendil" title="Kutsal Mendil - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kutsal Mendil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Спас Нерукотворний - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Спас Нерукотворний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q223246#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Imatge_d%27Edessa" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Imatge_d%27Edessa&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label 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href="/w/index.php?title=Imatge_d%27Edessa&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imatge_d%27Edessa&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" 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dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Abgarwithimageofedessa10thcentury.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Abgarwithimageofedessa10thcentury.jpg/220px-Abgarwithimageofedessa10thcentury.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Abgarwithimageofedessa10thcentury.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="321" data-file-height="411" /></a><figcaption>D'acord amb la llegenda, el rei <a href="/wiki/Abgar_V_d%27Edessa" title="Abgar V d'Edessa">Abgar V d'Edessa</a> va rebre la Imatge d'Edessa que mostra a <a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_de_Natzaret" title="Jesús de Natzaret">Jesús de Natzaret</a></figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>Imatge d'Edessa</b> o <b>Mandílion</b> (aquest segon és un terme sobretot utilitzat en l'<a href="/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_Ortodoxa" title="Església Ortodoxa">Església Ortodoxa</a>) és una <a href="/wiki/Rel%C3%ADquia" title="Relíquia">relíquia</a> que consisteix en un quadrat o rectangle de tela sobre el que hi ha una imatge <a href="/wiki/Aqueiropoieta" class="mw-redirect" title="Aqueiropoieta">aqueiropoieta</a> (que alguns sostenen que es va crear de manera miraculosa) de la cara de <a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_de_Natzaret" title="Jesús de Natzaret">Jesús de Natzaret</a> que alguns consideren que és la primera imatge <a href="/wiki/Icona" title="Icona">icònica</a>. És una de les <a href="/wiki/Rel%C3%ADquies_relacionades_amb_Jes%C3%BAs" title="Relíquies relacionades amb Jesús">relíquies relacionades amb Jesús</a>. </p><p>Segons la llegenda, el rei <a href="/wiki/Abgar_V_d%27Edessa" title="Abgar V d'Edessa">Abgar V d'Edessa</a> va escriure a Jesús demanant-li que l'anés a trobar per a guarir-lo d'una malaltia. Agbar va rebre una carta de resposta de Jesús declinant la invitació però prometent una futura visita d'un dels seus deixebles. Aquesta llegenda va ser registrada per primera vegada al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">iv</span> per <a href="/wiki/Eusebi_de_Cesarea" title="Eusebi de Cesarea">Eusebi de Cesarea</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> que va dir que havia transcrit i traduït al carta real en els documents siríacs de la cancelleria del rei d'Edessa, però que no fa esment de cap imatge.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En canvi l'apòstol <a href="/wiki/Tadeu_d%27Edessa" title="Tadeu d'Edessa">Tadeu</a> diu que ha d'anar a Edessa per a complir les paraules de Jesús, per les virtuts del qual va ser miraculosament curat. L'informe d'una imatge, que iniciaria la llegenda d'Abgar, apareix per primera vegada en un document de Síria, la <a href="/wiki/Doctrina_d%27Addai" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctrina d'Addai">Doctrina d'Addai</a>: segons ell, el missatger, anomenat Ananies, també era un pintor i va fer el retrat que va ser portat de tornada a Edessa i conservat al palau reial.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El primer registre de l'existència física de l'antiga ciutat d'Edessa, actualment Urfa, fou escrita el 593 dC, i explica d'un retrat de Crist d'origen diví (θεότευκτος) que ajuda miraculosament a Edessa contra els perses el 544.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La imatge es va traslladar a <a href="/wiki/Constantinoble" title="Constantinoble">Constantinoble</a> al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">x</span>. La tela va desaparèixer de Constantinoble durant el saqueig de la ciutat del 1204, durant la Quarta Croada, i va reaparèixer com una relíquia del rei <a href="/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_IX_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Lluís IX de França">Lluís IX de França</a> a la Santa Capella de París. Finalment va desaparèixer durant la <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_Francesa" title="Revolució Francesa">Revolució Francesa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-artnet1931_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-artnet1931-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Suposadament, s'ha volgut identificar amb el Mandylion la <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fa%C3%A7" title="Santa Faç">Santa Faç</a> conservada a l'Església de Sant Bartomeu dels Armenis de Gènova. </p><p>Les vicissituds sobre la carta d'Edessa entre el segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">i</span> i la seva localització en el seu temps no ha estat explicada per Eusebi. Els materials, d'acord amb l'acadèmic <a href="/wiki/Robert_Eisenman" title="Robert Eisenman">Robert Eisenman</a>, "són molt freqüents en les fonts sirianes amb múltiples desenvolupaments i divergències que és difícil de creure que tots es basin en els mateixos esforços d'Eusebi (Eisenman 1997:862). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imatge_d%27Edessa&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Notes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eusebi, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_History_(Eusebius)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Church History (Eusebius) (encara no existeix)">Història de l'Església</a></i> 1.13.5 i .22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Steven Runciman "Some Remarks on the Image of Edessa", <i>Cambridge Historical Journal</i> <b>3</b>.3 (1931:238-252), p. 240</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Runciman 1931, <i>loc. cit.</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Evagrius, in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Migne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Migne (encara no existeix)">Migne</a>, <i>Patrologia Graeca</i>lxxxvi, 2, cols. 2748f, noted by Runciman 1931, p. 240, note 5; remarking that "the portrait of Christ has entered the class of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acheiropoieta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acheiropoieta (encara no existeix)">αχειροποίητοι</a> icons".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-artnet1931-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-artnet1931_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Two documentary inventories: year 1534 (Gerard of St. Quentin de l'Isle, Paris) and year 1740. See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artnet.com/library/05/0537/T053734.asp">Grove Dictionary of Art</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=1474-6913(1931)3%3A3%3C238%3ASROTIO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-6">Steven Runciman, Some Remarks on the Image of Edessa, Cambridge Historical Journal 1931</a>, and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shroud.com/pdfs/n56part5.pdf">Shroud.com</a> for a list of the group of relics. See also <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://histor.ws/grabtuch/bild/saintchapel.gif">an image of the Gothic reliquary dating from the 13th century</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080407042357/http://histor.ws/grabtuch/bild/saintchapel.gif">Arxivat</a> 2008-04-07 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://histor.ws/grabtuch/geschichte02.htm">Histor.ws</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120207004416/http://histor.ws/grabtuch/geschichte02.htm">Arxivat</a> 2012-02-07 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imatge_d%27Edessa&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDufour_Bozzo1974"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dufour Bozzo</span>, Colette. <i>Il "Sacro Volto" di Genova</i> (en italian).  Ist. Nazionale di Archeologia, 1974. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/88-7275-074-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/88-7275-074-1">ISBN 88-7275-074-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+%22Sacro+Volto%22+di+Genova&rft.aulast=Dufour+Bozzo&rft.aufirst=Colette&rft.date=1974&rft.pub=Ist.+Nazionale+di+Archeologia&rft.isbn=88-7275-074-1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>G. WOLF; C. BOZZO DUFOUR; A.R. CALDERONI MASETTIː <i>Mandylion: intorno al Sacro Volto, da Bisanzio a Genova.</i> Skira, 2004 <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9788884918246" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9788884918246">ISBN 9788884918246</a></li> <li>Eusebius of Caesarea. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comparative-religion.com/christianity/apocrypha/new-testament-apocrypha/1/1.php"><i>Epistle of Jesus Christ to Abgarus King of Edessa</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041010054056/http://www.comparative-religion.com/christianity/apocrypha/new-testament-apocrypha/1/1.php">Arxivat</a> 2004-10-10 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Historia Ecclesiae</i></li> <li>Eisenman, Robert., 1997. <i>James the Brother of Jesus</i>. (Viking Penguin). In part a deconstruction of the legends surrounding Agbar/Abgar.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Kitzinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Kitzinger (encara no existeix)">Kitzinger, Ernst</a>, "The Cult of Images in the Age before Iconoclasm", <i>Dumbarton Oaks Papers</i>, Vol. 8, (1954), pp. 83-150, Dumbarton Oaks, Trustees for Harvard University, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/1291064">JSTOR</a></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWilson1991"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Wilson</span>, Ian. <i>Holy Faces, Secret Places</i>.  Garden City: Doubleday, 1991. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-385-26105-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-385-26105-5">ISBN 0-385-26105-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Holy+Faces%2C+Secret+Places&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.date=1991&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.place=Garden+City&rft.isbn=0-385-26105-5"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFNicolotti2011"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nicolotti</span>, Andrea. <i>Dal Mandylion di Edessa alla Sindone di Torino. Metamorfosi di una leggenda</i>.  Alessandria: Dell'Orso, 2011. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-88-6274-307-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-88-6274-307-5">ISBN 978-88-6274-307-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dal+Mandylion+di+Edessa+alla+Sindone+di+Torino.+Metamorfosi+di+una+leggenda&rft.aulast=Nicolotti&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft.date=2011&rft.pub=Dell%27Orso&rft.place=Alessandria&rft.isbn=978-88-6274-307-5"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imatge_d%27Edessa&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mandylion" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mandylion">Imatge d'Edessa</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mpg.de/bilderBerichteDokumente/dokumentation/jahrbuch/2005/kunsthistorisches_institut/forschungsSchwerpunkt1/Web.jpeg">Image: Mandylion of Genoa</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icon-art.info/topic.php?lng=en&top_id=122">Icons of the Mandylion (mostly Russian)</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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