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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" > 19 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_(%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1_2024)" title="أحداث أمستردام (نوفمبر 2024) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أحداث أمستردام (نوفمبر 2024)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serangan_Amsterdam_ring_Nopember_warsa_2024" title="Serangan Amsterdam ring Nopember warsa 2024 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Serangan Amsterdam ring Nopember warsa 2024" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%83_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5_(2024)" title="Яўрэйскі пагром у Амстэрдаме (2024) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Яўрэйскі пагром у Амстэрдаме (2024)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Atoky_v_Amsterdamu_(listopad_2024)" title="Útoky v Amsterdamu (listopad 2024) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Útoky v Amsterdamu (listopad 2024)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ausschreitungen_in_Amsterdam_im_November_2024" title="Ausschreitungen in Amsterdam im November 2024 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ausschreitungen in Amsterdam im November 2024" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disturbios_de_%C3%81msterdam_en_noviembre_de_2024" title="Disturbios de Ámsterdam en noviembre de 2024 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Disturbios de Ámsterdam en noviembre de 2024" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1_%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B2%DB%B4_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="حملات نوامبر ۲۰۲۴ آمستردام – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حملات نوامبر ۲۰۲۴ آمستردام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affrontements_du_7_et_8_novembre_2024_%C3%A0_Amsterdam" title="Affrontements du 7 et 8 novembre 2024 à Amsterdam – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Affrontements du 7 et 8 novembre 2024 à Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oanfallen_op_Israelyske_fuotbalfans_yn_Amsterdam_(2024)" title="Oanfallen op Israelyske fuotbalfans yn Amsterdam (2024) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oanfallen op Israelyske fuotbalfans yn Amsterdam (2024)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80_(%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80,_2024)" title="Ամստերդամի անկարգություններ (նոյեմբեր, 2024) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամստերդամի անկարգություններ (նոյեմբեր, 2024)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%94%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%AA%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%9D" title="תקיפת אוהדי מכבי תל אביב באמסטרדם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תקיפת אוהדי מכבי תל אביב באמסטרדם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confrontos_de_Amsterd%C3%A3o_em_Novembro_de_2024" title="Confrontos de Amsterdão em Novembro de 2024 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Confrontos de Amsterdão em Novembro de 2024" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atacurile_din_noiembrie_2024_din_Amsterdam" title="Atacurile din noiembrie 2024 din Amsterdam – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Atacurile din noiembrie 2024 din Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B2_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5_(2024)" title="Нападения на израильтян в Амстердаме (2024) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нападения на израильтян в Амстердаме (2024)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_2024_Amsterdam_attacks" title="November 2024 Amsterdam attacks – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="November 2024 Amsterdam attacks" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attackerna_i_Amsterdam_2024" title="Attackerna i Amsterdam 2024 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Attackerna i Amsterdam 2024" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kas%C4%B1m_2024_Amsterdam%27da_%C3%A7at%C4%B1%C5%9Fmalar" title="Kasım 2024 Amsterdam'da çatışmalar – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kasım 2024 Amsterdam'da çatışmalar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96_%D1%83_2024_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96" title="Атаки в Амстердамі у 2024 році – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Атаки в Амстердамі у 2024 році" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9%E8%A5%B2%E6%93%8A" title="2024年阿姆斯特丹襲擊 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="2024年阿姆斯特丹襲擊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-move" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Merge-split-transwiki_default.svg/36px-Merge-split-transwiki_default.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Merge-split-transwiki_default.svg/54px-Merge-split-transwiki_default.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Merge-split-transwiki_default.svg/72px-Merge-split-transwiki_default.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="40" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">A request that this article title be changed to <a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_Amsterdam_football_riot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2024 Amsterdam football riot (page does not exist)">2024 Amsterdam football riot</a> is <a href="/wiki/Talk:November_2024_Amsterdam_attacks#Requested_move_9_November_2024" title="Talk:November 2024 Amsterdam attacks">under discussion</a>. Please do not move this article until the discussion is closed.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing: 2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">November 2024 Amsterdam attacks</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#eeeeee;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Antisemitism during the Israel–Hamas war">antisemitism during the Israel–Hamas war</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anti-Palestinianism_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Anti-Palestinianism during the Israel–Hamas war">anti-Palestinianism during the Israel–Hamas war</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; line-height: 1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/File:Amsterdam_-_panoramio_(118).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Amsterdam_-_panoramio_%28118%29.jpg/300px-Amsterdam_-_panoramio_%28118%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Amsterdam_-_panoramio_%28118%29.jpg/450px-Amsterdam_-_panoramio_%28118%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Amsterdam_-_panoramio_%28118%29.jpg/600px-Amsterdam_-_panoramio_%28118%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding:0.35em 0.35em 0.25em;line-height:1.25em;">Amsterdam's <a href="/wiki/Dam_Square" title="Dam Square">Dam Square</a>, where the attacks first began</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Date</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">7 November 2024 (2024-11-07)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="display:inline;" class="location"><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, Netherlands</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Methods</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Riots">Riots</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ambush" title="Ambush">ambush</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Resulted in</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">"Emergency measures" in Amsterdam<a href="#cite_note-sky-measures-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Parties</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><table style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; margin:0; text-align:left; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:33%;"><div> Fans of <a href="/wiki/Maccabi_Tel_Aviv_F.C." title="Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.">Maccabi Tel Aviv</a></div></td> <td style="width:33%; padding-left:0.25em; border-left:1px dotted #aaa"><div> Pro-Palestinian groups<hr />Amsterdam residents<a href="#cite_note-aje-clash-2">[2]</a></div></td> <td style="width:33%; padding-left:0.25em; border-left:1px dotted #aaa"><div> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_the_Dutch_National_Police.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dutch_National_Police.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_the_Dutch_National_Police.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dutch_National_Police.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_the_Dutch_National_Police.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dutch_National_Police.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="5102" data-file-height="3401" /> <a href="/wiki/National_Police_Corps_(Netherlands)" title="National Police Corps (Netherlands)">National Police Corps</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Casualties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Injuries</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">5 hospitalized, 20–30 injured</td></tr></tbody></table> On 7 November 2024, following a <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_League" title="UEFA Europa League">UEFA Europa League</a> football match in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> between Israeli club <a href="/wiki/Maccabi_Tel_Aviv_F.C." title="Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.">Maccabi Tel Aviv</a> and Dutch club <a href="/wiki/AFC_Ajax" title="AFC Ajax">AFC Ajax</a>, tensions over the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a> escalated to violence. Targets of the violence included Israeli Maccabi Tel Aviv fans,<a href="#cite_note-:20-3">[3]</a> an Arab taxi driver,<a href="#cite_note-:19-4">[4]</a> and pro-Palestinian protestors.<a href="#cite_note-aje-clash-2">[2]</a> 20–30 people sustained light injuries.<a href="#cite_note-Buckingham-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-j363-7">[7]</a> Five people were hospitalised. At least 71 people were arrested, including 49 Dutch nationals or residents and 10 Israelis.<a href="#cite_note-:0-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-:18-9">[9]</a> In the run-up to the match, some Maccabi Tel Aviv fans were filmed pulling <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Palestine" title="Flag of Palestine">Palestinian flags</a> from houses, making <a href="/wiki/Anti-Arab_racism" title="Anti-Arab racism">anti-Arab chants</a> such as "<a href="/wiki/Death_to_Arabs" title="Death to Arabs">Death to Arabs</a>", assaulting people, and vandalising local property.<a href="#cite_note-:1-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-sky-measures-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-aje-clash-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-NBC-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-Volkskrant3-12">[12]</a> Messages plans to target Israeli fans were subsequently shared through messaging apps.<a href="#cite_note-Rayner-2024-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-RTL-14">[14]</a> At the stadium, some Maccabi fans also interrupted a minute of silence for the victims of the <a href="/wiki/2024_Spanish_floods" title="2024 Spanish floods">2024 Spanish floods</a> with chanting and whistles.<a href="#cite_note-:2-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-:02-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-17">[17]</a> After the match, Maccabi Tel Aviv supporters were ambushed and assaulted across the city.<a href="#cite_note-Kent-2024-18">[18]</a> The mayor's office said the perpetrators "actively sought out Israeli supporters to attack and assault them".<a href="#cite_note-NBC-11">[11]</a> Individuals were shot with fireworks, physically assaulted, and spat on.<a href="#cite_note-:21-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-nltimes.nl-3-20">[20]</a> Eight rescue flights were organized for the safe return of Israeli fans.<a href="#cite_note-el_al-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-22">[22]</a> The attacks on Israeli fans were condemned as <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitic</a> by Amsterdam mayor <a href="/wiki/Femke_Halsema" title="Femke Halsema">Femke Halsema</a>,<a href="#cite_note-CBS-Halsema-AS-23">[23]</a> Dutch prime minister <a href="/wiki/Dick_Schoof" title="Dick Schoof">Dick Schoof</a>,<a href="#cite_note-F24-Schoof-24">[24]</a> King <a href="/wiki/Willem-Alexander_of_the_Netherlands" title="Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands">Willem-Alexander</a>,<a href="#cite_note-BBC-King-quote-25">[25]</a> and several international leaders.<a href="#cite_note-AP-AS-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-Reuters1111-27">[27]</a> Some commentators characterized the event as a <a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">pogrom</a>, triggering a debate about whether the term was applicable. Mayor Halsema regretted her own use of the word, saying it had been "politicised to the point of <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">propaganda</a>" in Israel and the Netherlands, and had been used to justify racist comments about Muslims. She also said she wished she had been aware of the Maccabi Tel Aviv fans' actions beforehand.<a href="#cite_note-regret-haaretz-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-regret-jns-29">[29]</a> The Palestinian Foreign Ministry, Palestinian Football Association,<a href="#cite_note-:24-30">[30]</a> and UN Secretary-General <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> were among those condemning the attacks and other actions of the Israeli fans as anti-Arab and <a href="/wiki/Anti-Palestinianism" title="Anti-Palestinianism">anti-Palestinian racism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:17-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-:19-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-34">[34]</a> Four days after the riots, the mayor's office released a report by the chief prosecutor and chief of police<a href="#cite_note-:25-35">[35]</a> which said the events were caused by a "toxic combination of antisemitism, hooliganism, and anger about the conflicts in ... the Middle East",<a href="#cite_note-:18-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-:10-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-:15-37">[37]</a> and which condemned racist violence against minority groups.<a href="#cite_note-:25-35">[35]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Anti-Palestinianism_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Anti-Palestinianism during the Israel–Hamas war">Anti-Palestinianism during the Israel–Hamas war</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Antisemitism during the Israel–Hamas war">Antisemitism during the Israel–Hamas war</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Violent_incidents_in_reaction_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Violent incidents in reaction to the Israel–Hamas war">Violent incidents in reaction to the Israel–Hamas war</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Israel–Netherlands relations">Israel–Netherlands relations</a></div> After the onset of the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a> on 7 October 2023, a number of <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests#Netherlands" title="Israel–Hamas war protests">protests related to the war</a> have taken place in the Netherlands.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-b561-39">[39]</a> There have been significant increases in antisemitic and Islamophobic incidents worldwide during the course of the war, including in the Netherlands.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Antisemitism and Islamophobia in the Netherlands were already notably high before the war.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-Claims_Conference-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> A few months before the attacks, the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Fundamental_Rights_Agency" title="Fundamental Rights Agency">Fundamental Rights Agency</a> reported a rise in antisemitic attacks across Europe, which were partly attributed to the war.<a href="#cite_note-WashingtonPost-2024-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> The agency also reported a rise in racism and discrimination towards Muslims and Arabs in the continent.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Racism and xenophobia are also common in European football, with rising incidents of both antisemitism and Islamophobia reported within the sport.<a href="#cite_note-ICAPF-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wallage_2023-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> The Maccabi Tel Aviv fan base is known to include far-right <a href="/wiki/Ultras" title="Ultras">ultra</a> groups<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> that have been involved in racist incidents in Israel in the past, including directing racist abuse at Arab and black players on their own team.<a href="#cite_note-:20-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Buckingham-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> In March, prior to a game against <a href="/wiki/Olympiacos_F.C." title="Olympiacos F.C.">Olympiacos</a>, a man who had been carrying a Palestinian flag was taken to hospital in Athens after an altercation with a group of Maccabi fans. Two people were arrested.<a href="#cite_note-Middle_East_Eye-2024-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-Buckingham-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Other European matches played by Maccabi Tel Aviv this season had passed without violence.<a href="#cite_note-Buckingham-5">[5]</a> However, security issues with hosting games for visiting Israeli teams have previously arisen, such as the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Belgian_Football_Association" title="Royal Belgian Football Association">Royal Belgian Football Association</a> declining to stage a Men's National League game between Belgium and Israel in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> on 6 September 2024, with the game being played <a href="/wiki/Behind_closed_doors_(sport)" title="Behind closed doors (sport)">behind closed doors</a> in Hungary instead.<a href="#cite_note-:0-8">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prelude">Prelude</h3></div> The match between Ajax and Maccabi Tel Aviv was a <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_League" title="UEFA Europa League">Europa League</a> <a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_UEFA_Europa_League_league_phase" title="2024–25 UEFA Europa League league phase">group stage</a> match held at the <a href="/wiki/Johan_Cruyff_Arena" title="Johan Cruyff Arena">Johan Cruyff Arena</a>. Ahead of the game, Amsterdam mayor <a href="/wiki/Femke_Halsema" title="Femke Halsema">Femke Halsema</a> prohibited pro-Palestinian protests near the stadium due to concerns over possible violence.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Halsema requested an additional threat assessment from the <a href="/wiki/National_Coordinator_for_Counterterrorism_and_Security" class="mw-redirect" title="National Coordinator for Counterterrorism and Security">National Coordinator for Counterterrorism and Security</a> (NCTV), noting increased tensions due to the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a> and the upcoming commemoration of the <a href="/wiki/Kristallnacht" title="Kristallnacht">Kristallnacht</a>,<a href="#cite_note-a6032-58">[58]</a> but the NCTV found no specific threats.<a href="#cite_note-nltimes.nl-3-20">[20]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mossad" title="Mossad">Mossad</a> agents joined the team on their trip to "provide maximum protection",<a href="#cite_note-telegraaf-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> and Amsterdam police increased their presence in the city center the night before the match.<a href="#cite_note-Kent-2024-18">[18]</a> Israel claimed that the Mossad warned of a potential threat to Israelis and Jews in the Netherlands prior to the match, sending a warning to security forces.<a href="#cite_note-:22-61">[61]</a> Dutch security minister <a href="/wiki/David_van_Weel" title="David van Weel">David van Weel</a> said they had not received a warning but would continue searching if they had missed something.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> The mayor later said that the match itself was not initially flagged as high-risk, as <a href="/wiki/AFC_Ajax#Jewish_connection" title="AFC Ajax">Ajax is traditionally associated with Judaism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-Atlantic-63">[63]</a> Local authorities cited concerns over the potential for conflict in various areas,<a href="#cite_note-Kent-2024-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-NBC-11">[11]</a> as "distressing" incidents targeting minorities—including Jews, Muslims and Palestinians specifically—had occurred before.<a href="#cite_note-:18-9">[9]</a> A pro-Palestinian protester, who had called for a boycott of Maccabi Tel Aviv to match the <a href="/wiki/Boycott_of_Russia_and_Belarus#Sports" title="Boycott of Russia and Belarus">boycott of Russian teams</a>, had been attacked by Ajax supporters near <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Centraal_station" title="Amsterdam Centraal station">Centraal Station</a> on 2 November 2024.<a href="#cite_note-Volkskrant3-12">[12]</a> Mossad also warned ahead of the event of an Israeli former soldier having his passport stolen and his details posted on social media.<a href="#cite_note-:22-61">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="6_November">6 November</h3></div> By 6 November, pro-Palestinian activists expressed fear on social media about the arrival of Israeli fans. "The city is full of hooligans, including Israeli soldiers," said a widely shared message on pro-Palestinian social media channels. "Maccabi openly supports war crimes and genocide in Gaza. (...) Ask yourself, are you physically and mentally prepared to take on a crowd of hooligans? Staying at home does not make you any less of an activist."<a href="#cite_note-:6-64">[64]</a> That evening, footage and reports showed about 50 Maccabi fans<a href="#cite_note-:18-9">[9]</a> in Amsterdam, tearing down and burning<a href="#cite_note-Volkskrant3-12">[12]</a> <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian Flag">Palestinian flags</a>, and shouting "fuck you Palestine".<a href="#cite_note-Volkskrant3-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-Boztas-2024-65">[65]</a> Dozens of Maccabi supporters gathered in front of Villa Mokum, a squat on the <a href="/wiki/Rokin" title="Rokin">Rokin</a> where several Palestinian flags were displayed. Videos showed them throwing stones at the windows, climbing the building and ripping the flags off. "They kicked our doors and tried to enter our house," a 23-year-old resident of the property told <a href="/wiki/Het_Parool" title="Het Parool">Het Parool</a>. "They raised their middle finger and made decapitation gestures, saying [in English], 'We're going to kill you and we will come back'."<a href="#cite_note-:1-10">[10]</a> Video footage showed a police car passing without stopping, leading to criticism on social media.<a href="#cite_note-:6-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-66">[66]</a> A Dutch police chief said there were incidents "on both sides".<a href="#cite_note-bbc222-67">[67]</a> Groups of Maccabi fans vandalised several taxis in and around the <a href="/wiki/De_Wallen" title="De Wallen">red light district</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:18-9">[9]</a> A video showed a man attacking a taxi with a metal chain.<a href="#cite_note-:6-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-66">[66]</a> Another video shared on social media showed a group of people kicking a man on the ground.<a href="#cite_note-:5-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> This was followed by "an online call" for taxi drivers to go to a casino where 400 Israeli fans were present, but the situation was eventually defused by the police, who escorted the Maccabi supporters outside.<a href="#cite_note-Boztas-2024-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-a6032-58">[58]</a> A Maccabi supporter was also chased into the canal and forced to yell "Free Palestine".<a href="#cite_note-Volkskrant3-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-:21-19">[19]</a> According to AT5, "Kankerjood" ("cancer Jew") was shouted during the incident.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> The Amsterdam police said they had prevented other disturbances, and that by 3.30am everything in the city had quietened down.<a href="#cite_note-a6032-58">[58]</a> On Wednesday evening after the incident at the casino and throughout Thursday, calls for attacks on Israeli supporters, including a call for a "Jew hunt", were shared in <a href="/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat">Snapchat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telegram_(software)" title="Telegram (software)">Telegram</a>, and <a href="/wiki/WhatsApp" title="WhatsApp">WhatsApp</a> groups.<a href="#cite_note-RTL-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rayner-2024-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="7_November">7 November</h3></div> City officials met on the morning of the match to discuss whether to cancel the game due to the "aggression shown by Maccabi supporters and the reaction of the taxi drivers". It was decided to let the game go ahead.<a href="#cite_note-:18-9">[9]</a> That afternoon, some pro-Palestinian demonstrators attempted to reach the Johan Cruyff Arena, despite the heightened security and protest ban.<a href="#cite_note-Kent-2024-18">[18]</a> <a href="/wiki/Maccabi_Fanatics" class="mw-redirect" title="Maccabi Fanatics">Maccabi Fanatics</a> <a href="/wiki/Ultras" title="Ultras">ultras</a> also convened in the city centre, in particular around <a href="/wiki/Dam_Square" title="Dam Square">Dam Square</a>, displaying banners for Israeli soldiers and setting off illegal fireworks.<a href="#cite_note-:5-66">[66]</a> They chanted, among other things, "Fuck the Arabs".<a href="#cite_note-Volkskrant3-12">[12]</a> Other people, clothed in black, chanted anti-Israeli slogans.<a href="#cite_note-NRC-74">[74]</a> Police instructed individuals displaying pro-Palestinian symbols or chanting slogans like "Free Palestine" to leave the square.<a href="#cite_note-nltimes.nl-75">[75]</a> At around 5pm, the Maccabi ultras moved towards the stadium, leading to fights in side streets and in Station Square.<a href="#cite_note-NRC-74">[74]</a> On their way to the match, Israeli fans were captured on video chanting "<a href="/wiki/Death_to_Arabs" title="Death to Arabs">Death to Arabs</a>", "Let the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">IDF</a> win" and "Why is there no school in Gaza? There are no children left there. Olé, olé, olé."<a href="#cite_note-:5-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> At the stadium, a group of Maccabi fans interrupted a minute of silence for the victims of the <a href="/wiki/2024_Spanish_floods" title="2024 Spanish floods">2024 Spanish floods</a> with anti-Palestinian chanting and whistles;<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-17">[17]</a> this was attributed by some outlets to the Spanish government's criticism of Israel's war conduct in Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-:2-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-:02-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> After the game, Maccabi supporters moved to the city centre.<a href="#cite_note-NRC-74">[74]</a> Footage of Israeli fans being escorted to the metro by police after the match showed them singing anti-Arab songs.<a href="#cite_note-:02-16">[16]</a> A video, geolocated by Sky News to the Amsterdam city centre after dark on 7 November, showed Israeli supporters pulling down another Palestinian flag from a building, accompanied by chants of "Olé, olé" and "fuck you".<a href="#cite_note-:02-16">[16]</a> A group of Maccabi fans were recorded walking through the city centre with belts in their hands, assaulting people.<a href="#cite_note-:1-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> After midnight, chanting Maccabi supporters kicked the front door of a woman with a pro-Palestinian poster in her window.<a href="#cite_note-NRC-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-10">[10]</a> According to the Dutch police, Maccabi Tel Aviv supporters were subsequently ambushed and attacked in various locations throughout the city after the match.<a href="#cite_note-Kent-2024-18">[18]</a> Halsema said the attacks included "hit-and-run" assaults carried out by "boys on scooters", who fled the scene when confronted by police.<a href="#cite_note-nltimes.nl-3-20">[20]</a> Footage showed fans being beaten and chased with knives. Eyewitnesses reported attempted stabbings, individuals being thrown into a river, and attackers beating and spitting on Israelis.<a href="#cite_note-:21-19">[19]</a> Video showed one man, apparently unconscious, kicked repeatedly while sprawled in the street.<a href="#cite_note-Rayner-2024-13">[13]</a> Other footage showed a group of men being chased down a street in the city centre, with shouting heard as they are struck by someone out of shot; one man on the ground repeatedly shouts: "I'm not Jewish!"<a href="#cite_note-:02-16">[16]</a> A report by <a href="/wiki/Maariv_(newspaper)" title="Maariv (newspaper)">Maariv</a> also indicated at least one attempted kidnapping of an Israeli, and many fans sought refuge by barricading themselves in stores and buildings.<a href="#cite_note-:21-19">[19]</a> Ten Israelis were injured and three temporarily went missing during the attacks, but were later accounted for.<a href="#cite_note-Crisp-2024-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> Dutch police said they attempted to protect as many Israeli fans as possible, organising buses to take them to their hotels.<a href="#cite_note-niet_in_beeld-83">[83]</a> A video captured after midnight by a Dutch photographer, Annet de Graaf, and verified by The New York Times, showed a group of Maccabi fans picking up pipes and boards from a construction site, then chasing and beating a man.<a href="#cite_note-:12-84">[84]</a> The teenage reporter Benderbij, who filmed the Maccabi fans after the match, described how "the group threw the iron bars at police cars and how the police appear to make an arrest."<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> Later, the group threatened the teenager to stop filming.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Dutch authorities said that attackers made a distinction between Jewish Amsterdammers and visiting fans, saying there was no sign of attacks on the former, and no sign of attacks on Jewish <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogues</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:7-87">[87]</a> Most of the people involved in the "Jew Hunt" were thought to have been taxi drivers and youths on scooters, who believed there were ex-IDF soldiers and Mossad agents among the Maccabi fans.<a href="#cite_note-:7-87">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_unrest">Further unrest</h3></div> In the nights following the attacks, people thought to be Jewish continued to be targeted, including being forced out of taxis and ordered to show their passports to check if they were Israeli.<a href="#cite_note-USA_Today-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-demosbanned-89">[89]</a> On 11 November, four days after the attacks, a tram in Amsterdam's '40-'45 Square caught fire, reportedly due to fireworks thrown at it that also shattered its windows. Local footage captured at least one person shouting "Cancer Jews". Amsterdam police arrested multiple suspects after clashes between dozens of rioters and officers led to the tram incident.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> According to preliminary investigations, Amsterdam police considered that it was not clear there was a direct connection to the previous week's unrest, and some of the arrests were made separately from the tram incident.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal">Legal</h2></div> A total of 71 people were arrested in relation to the football match. Before and during the match, police arrested 62<a href="#cite_note-:0-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-nltimes.nl-3-20">[20]</a> people including three for public violence.<a href="#cite_note-:10-36">[36]</a> Among the people arrested were 49 Dutch residents and 10 Israelis.<a href="#cite_note-Trouw-arrests-92">[92]</a> No arrests were made on the night of 7 November during the anti-Israeli violence after the match, but the police announced they would be searching for suspects.<a href="#cite_note-Trouw-arrests-92">[92]</a> As of 11 November, nine suspects have been arrested.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2></div> The five people who were hospitalized were eventually released, while approximately 20 to 30 others sustained minor injuries. Following the return of Maccabi fans to Israel, video was posted on social media showing them chanting the racist slogans they had chanted in Amsterdam, including "Why is school out in Gaza? There are no children left there".<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> Amsterdam officials issued an emergency ordinance banning any demonstrations for three days after the overnight attacks, and giving Dutch police the authority to stop and search individuals.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters-40">[40]</a> Police were also stationed in larger numbers at Jewish institutions across the city.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> A bomb threat on a synagogue turned out to be false and calls to attack mosques circulated online.<a href="#cite_note-:15-37">[37]</a> The ordinance was extended for four more days on 10 November.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> The organisations Erev Rav and the Stop Racism and Fascism Platform cancelled a local <a href="/wiki/Kristallnacht" title="Kristallnacht">Kristallnacht</a> commemoration due to the 'violent' Maccabi supporters<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> and the municipality's inadequate response to the events.<a href="#cite_note-Ewoudt-2024-99">[99]</a> They also expressed concern about the "failure of the police to protect anti-Zionist Jews and demonstrators, after the mayor and police of Amsterdam allowed Israeli Zionists to wreak havoc, burn Palestinian flags, wish <a href="/wiki/Death_to_Arabs" title="Death to Arabs">death to 'Arabs'</a> and mistreat taxi drivers."<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> On 13 November 2024, pro-Palestinian protestors who had assembled in Dam Square despite the protesting ban were filmed apparently being attacked by police. Mayor Halsema said the incident "looks serious" and was being treated as a high priority investigation by the police and the prosecution service, and will also attempt to determine whether the violence was "in accordance with official instructions". Halsema ended the protest ban on 14 November 2024, saying that enforcing the ban had become "untenable".<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> In preparation for the 2024–25 <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Nations_League" title="UEFA Nations League">UEFA Nations League</a> match on 14 November between France and Israel at <a href="/wiki/Stade_de_France" title="Stade de France">Stade de France</a> near <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, French authorities mobilized over 4,000 law enforcement officers throughout the city with <a href="/wiki/RAID_(French_police_unit)" title="RAID (French police unit)">RAID</a> escorting the Israeli team and their fans.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> Security checks near the stadium were also increased and a ban on political messages and Palestinian flags in the stadium was enforced. Despite this, some Israeli officials urged fans not to attend for their safety.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media_reporting">Media reporting</h3></div> The UK's <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a> and Israel's <a href="/wiki/Channel_12_(Israel)" title="Channel 12 (Israel)">Channel 12</a> were criticised for editing reports and deleting social media posts referencing the anti-Arab behaviour of Israeli fans.<a href="#cite_note-:4-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-:17-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Sky News removed references to Maccabi Tel Aviv fans tearing down a flag, even though the three men on video could be heard speaking Hebrew, and deleted a reference to Maccabi fans attacking locals. Channel 12 similarly deleted a post about Maccabi Tel Aviv fans tearing down a Palestinian flag and having altercations with Muslim taxi drivers after the network faced backlash, including from Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu's son <a href="/wiki/Yair_Netanyahu" title="Yair Netanyahu">Yair</a>, who asked: "Whose side is Channel 12 on?" on his Telegram channel.<a href="#cite_note-:3-106">[106]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Council_of_Australia" title="Jewish Council of Australia">Jewish Council of Australia</a> founder Sarah Schwartz described Sky News' decision as "a powerful example of distorted reportage", and criticised other coverage around the world, writing that "analogies to pogroms and the Holocaust obscure reality" and allow <a href="/wiki/Anti-Palestinian_racism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Palestinian racism">anti-Palestinian racism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitism</a> to "flourish".<a href="#cite_note-:17-33">[33]</a> Dutch photographer Annet de Graaf filmed Maccabi supporters attacking Amsterdammers,<a href="#cite_note-:12-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-:23-108">[108]</a> but many media outlets initially misreported that the video showed an antisemitic mob beating Israelis, including <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>, the German tabloid <a href="/wiki/Bild" title="Bild">Bild</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tagesschau_(German_TV_programme)" title="Tagesschau (German TV programme)">Tagesschau</a> news programme of German public broadcaster <a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">ARD</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:23-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-:13-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-:11-110">[110]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> attributed this to a mistake made by <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>, who syndicated the footage.<a href="#cite_note-:14-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-:16-112">[112]</a> <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">DW</a> and Tagesschau issued corrections.<a href="#cite_note-:23-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-:13-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-:11-110">[110]</a> Many social media users disputed the initial reporting, and de Graaf addressed <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, the <a href="/wiki/BBC_News_(international_TV_channel)" title="BBC News (international TV channel)">BBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> and The New York Times in a viral post requesting that they also publish an apology and a correction.<a href="#cite_note-:23-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-:11-110">[110]</a> The Guardian issued a clarification on 11 November 2024.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> The New York Times issued a correction on 12 November 2024.<a href="#cite_note-:14-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-:16-112">[112]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">Guardian</a> columnist <a href="/wiki/Owen_Jones" title="Owen Jones">Owen Jones</a> criticised media coverage of the events for failing to cover the Israeli supporters' behaviour in the run-up to the clashes, saying, "if you condemn racist fanatics literally relishing in the mass slaughter of children, then you will be branded a hateful bigot."<a href="#cite_note-:4-34">[34]</a> Marc Owen Jones, a disinformation expert and associate professor at <a href="/wiki/Hamad_Bin_Khalifa_University" title="Hamad Bin Khalifa University">Hamad Bin Khalifa University</a> in Qatar, said that media outlets from The New York Times to the BBC had given a "ridiculously skewed" version of events and "uncritically embraced what looked like an Israeli government press release".<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Response">Response</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Netherlands">Netherlands</h3></div> The attacks were condemned by Dutch authorities, who described them as <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kent-2024-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-WashingtonPost-2024-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> Some Israeli and Dutch authors also described the incident as a <a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">pogrom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-j363-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-JPost.com-2024-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> Multiple parties in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a> called for an urgent debate.<a href="#cite_note-nltimes.nl-2-119">[119]</a> Dutch Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Dick_Schoof" title="Dick Schoof">Dick Schoof</a> said he was "horrified" by the "antisemitic attacks" on Israelis, and that the country had "failed" its Jewish community. He said the attackers would be found and prosecuted,<a href="#cite_note-Kent-2024-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-F24-Schoof-24">[24]</a> and cancelled his attendance at the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference" title="2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference">2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference</a> in Azerbaijan to monitor the response to the unrest.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> Schoof also criticized comparisons between the actions of the Israeli fans and the "Jew hunt" that followed. He said Israeli fans' actions would also be investigated, but added, "There is nothing, absolutely nothing to serve as an excuse for the deliberate search and hunting down of Jews."<a href="#cite_note-F24-Schoof-24">[24]</a> Justice Minister <a href="/wiki/David_van_Weel" title="David van Weel">David van Weel</a> said the perpetrators would be held accountable, adding, "We should be ashamed of ourselves."<a href="#cite_note-nltimes.nl-3-20">[20]</a> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">VVD</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Dilan_Ye%C5%9Filg%C3%B6z" title="Dilan Yeşilgöz">Dilan Yeşilgöz</a> described the images as "incredibly sick" and the attacks as "pure Jew-hatred."<a href="#cite_note-nltimes.nl-2-119">[119]</a> <a href="/wiki/Stephan_van_Baarle" title="Stephan van Baarle">Stephan van Baarle</a>, member of <a href="/wiki/Denk_(political_party)" title="Denk (political party)">DENK</a> accused the Maccabi fans of trying to "terrorize the streets of Amsterdam and make them unsafe".<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> King <a href="/wiki/Willem-Alexander_of_the_Netherlands" title="Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands">Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands</a> expressed "deep horror and shock" at the attacks, adding: "We failed the Jewish community of the Netherlands during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, and last night we failed again."<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> The responses of some far-right politicians, such as <a href="/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders">Geert Wilders</a>, were criticized for <a href="/wiki/Weaponization_of_antisemitism" title="Weaponization of antisemitism">weaponizing</a> the incident.<a href="#cite_note-Rosenfeld2-123">[123]</a> Wilders wrote: "Looks like a Jew hunt in the streets of Amsterdam. Arrest and deport the multicultural scum that attacked Maccabi Tel Aviv supporters in our streets."<a href="#cite_note-Crisp-2024-81">[81]</a> Wilders later accused "Moroccans" of perpetrating the violence and called for the deportation of those convicted in the attacks.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> On 15 November 2024, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_of_finance_of_the_Netherlands#List_of_state_secretaries_for_finance" title="List of ministers of finance of the Netherlands">State Secretary for Benefits and Customs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nora_Achahbar" title="Nora Achahbar">Nora Achahbar</a> of the centrist <a href="/wiki/New_Social_Contract" title="New Social Contract">New Social Contract</a> party, one of the four parties in the Dutch government coalition, resigned from the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Netherlands)" title="Council of Ministers (Netherlands)">Council of Ministers</a>, citing racist comments uttered about immigrants during cabinet meetings about the incident.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> Afterwards, the ruling coalition led by Wilders's <a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a> avoided collapse when the four coalition parties agreed to continue working together.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Forward" title="The Forward">The Forward</a>, a <a href="/wiki/American_Jews" title="American Jews">Jewish American</a> newspaper, reported that many in the Netherlands' small Jewish community were worried about their own safety, as they were "treated like representatives of Israel". In a viral Instagram post, Jelle Zijlstra, a Jewish community organizer in Amsterdam, called for nuance as she condemned both the antisemitic attacks and the Maccabi "hooligans".<a href="#cite_note-Rosenfeld2-123">[123]</a> A rabbinical student in Amsterdam said: "We don't know that the people who got attacked last night were those same people who chanted racist chants. There is real evidence that people went 'Jew hunting.'"<a href="#cite_note-Rosenfeld2-123">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</h4></div> Amsterdam mayor <a href="/wiki/Femke_Halsema" title="Femke Halsema">Femke Halsema</a> initially described the attackers as "antisemitic hit-and-run squads" and said the incident reminded her of pogroms against Jews in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-17">[17]</a> Halsema later said she regretted her use of the word "pogrom" and condemned the weaponisation of the word to attack Dutch Muslims and Moroccans.<a href="#cite_note-regret-europnews-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-regret-haaretz-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-:9-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-regret-jpost-131">[131]</a> She criticized Israeli and Dutch politicians for framing the violence as targeted attacks on Israelis by local Moroccans and Palestinians. She also said she had not been warned about Maccabi Tel Aviv supporters' history as "ultra-nationalists" before the match and called for an independent inquiry into the incident.<a href="#cite_note-:9-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> Jazie Veldhuyzen, an Amsterdam councillor and party chairman for De Vonk, said "Maccabi <a href="/wiki/Hooliganism" title="Hooliganism">hooligans</a>" initiated the violence when they attacked local homes, and that the city and the right-wing government were exploiting the incidents to persecute migrants.<a href="#cite_note-:18-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-AA-1117-134">[134]</a> Four days after the events, the mayor's office published a report by Chief Prosecutor René de Beukelaer and Police Chief Peter Holla which condemned violence against minority groups in the city, and said it would conduct an independent inquiry into the riots.<a href="#cite_note-:25-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-:15-37">[37]</a> It said the events were caused by a "toxic combination of antisemitism, hooliganism, and anger about the conflicts in Palestine and Israel, and other countries in the Middle East".<a href="#cite_note-:10-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-:18-9">[9]</a> It also said that the city regularly faced "distressing" events which affected "not only Jews but also increasingly Muslims, Palestinians and other minority groups".<a href="#cite_note-:18-9">[9]</a> Despite this, the city said it had not received any prior warning from the Dutch counterterrorism unit, the <a href="/wiki/National_Coordinator_for_Security_and_Counterterrorism" title="National Coordinator for Security and Counterterrorism">NCTV</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:10-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israel">Israel</h3></div> Israeli president <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Herzog" title="Isaac Herzog">Isaac Herzog</a> called the events an "anti-Semitic pogrom" and a warning to any nation that values freedom, but expressed confidence in the Dutch authorities' ability to protect Israelis and Jews.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> Israeli foreign minister <a href="/wiki/Gideon_Sa%27ar" title="Gideon Sa'ar">Gideon Sa'ar</a> advised Israelis in Amsterdam to stay in their hotels. Sa'ar described the events as "barbaric and antisemitic," and "a blaring alarm call for Europe and the world." He also reached out to his Dutch counterpart, <a href="/wiki/Caspar_Veldkamp" title="Caspar Veldkamp">Caspar Veldkamp</a>, for assistance in transporting Israeli citizens safely to the airport.<a href="#cite_note-Kent-2024-18">[18]</a> The Israeli embassy in the Netherlands said the attacks involved "kicking, beating, even running over Israeli citizens".<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> In a call with Dutch PM Schoof, Israeli prime minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> emphasized the seriousness of the attacks and requested heightened security for Israelis and Dutch Jews.<a href="#cite_note-Kent-2024-18">[18]</a> He also compared the attacks to the <a href="/wiki/Kristallnacht" title="Kristallnacht">Kristallnacht</a>, noting the attacks took place on its 86th anniversary.<a href="#cite_note-l161-138">[138]</a> <a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a> also noted the anniversary, saying the events showed an "alarming resurgence of antisemitism".<a href="#cite_note-Pronk-2024-139">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> Netanyahu arranged for <a href="/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al">El Al</a>, Israel's flag carrier, to run eight free rescue flights from Amsterdam to Tel Aviv, transporting 2,000 Israelis.<a href="#cite_note-Kent-2024-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-el_al-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-WashingtonPost-2024-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> Some Israeli journalists were critical of the media coverage of the event.<a href="#cite_note-Steketee-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-Levy-143">[143]</a> Israeli-American journalist Mairav Zonszein of the <a href="/wiki/International_Crisis_Group" title="International Crisis Group">International Crisis Group</a> said it was "absurd" to compare the violence in Amsterdam to the pogroms in Russia.<a href="#cite_note-Steketee-142">[142]</a> Writing in <a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a>, Israeli political journalist <a href="/wiki/Gideon_Levy" title="Gideon Levy">Gideon Levy</a> compared the Amsterdam attacks to the "daily pogroms in the West Bank" against Palestinians and the war in Gaza. He wrote: "Israel set another record Thursday for the self-victimization it so very much enjoys, and the media set another record for the incitement, exaggeration, fearmongering and, above all, the concealment of information that doesn't fit the narrative that its consumers enjoy. Amsterdam provided an unmissable opportunity: Once again, Jews are beaten in Europe."<a href="#cite_note-Levy-143">[143]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Palestine">Palestine</h3></div> The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_Expatriates_(State_of_Palestine)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates (State of Palestine)">Palestinian Foreign Ministry</a> issued a statement rejecting all forms of violence and condemning <a href="/wiki/Anti-Arab_racism" title="Anti-Arab racism">anti-Arab racism</a> and the desecration of the Palestinian flag by Maccabi supporters. The ministry expressed concern over the three days of "violent acts" in the capital carried out by fans known for their "racist tendencies".<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-Serim-145">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> The ministry called on the Dutch government to investigate those responsible for the unrest and to ensure the protection of Palestinians and Arabs, citing concerns over the presence of <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">soldiers</a> allegedly spreading "racist notions" across European cities. The ministry warned of the growing influence of these groups, characterizing their actions as a "direct attack on Palestinian identity and symbols."<a href="#cite_note-Serim-145">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-:24-30">[30]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Football_Association" title="Palestinian Football Association">Palestinian Football Association</a> said they were "gravely concerned" about the incident, and condemned the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Palestinian_racism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Palestinian racism">anti-Palestinian racism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islamophobia</a> expressed by Maccabi Tel Aviv fans. It also said it had "presented FIFA with extensive evidence of such hateful expressions, yet concrete action remains lacking".<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a>, no European leader condemned the racist anti-Arab chants or the violent actions carried out by the Israeli supporters.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> senior spokesperson <a href="/wiki/Sami_Abu_Zuhri" title="Sami Abu Zuhri">Sami Abu Zuhri</a> said the Amsterdam unrest was a spontaneous response to Israel’s actions in Gaza. He said the events illustrate the public reaction to the ongoing <a href="/wiki/Gaza_genocide" title="Gaza genocide">Gaza genocide</a>, which was unfolding live without effective international intervention, and that ending the violence in Gaza was essential for upholding <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="Human rights in the Gaza Strip">human rights</a> and supporting both regional and global security.<a href="#cite_note-Serim-145">[145]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sky-measures-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sky-measures_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sky-measures_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/israel-says-it-will-deploy-rescue-mission-after-violent-incident-targeting-israeli-citizens-in-amsterdam-13250370">"Emergency measures in Amsterdam over attacks on Israeli football fans after Palestinian flags torn down"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a>. 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Retrieved 11 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=2%2C000+citizens+were+flown+back+to+Israel+on+emergency+flights%2C+El+Al+said&rft.date=2024-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fbreaking-news%2Farticle-828296&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+2024+Amsterdam+attacks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBS-Halsema-AS-23"><a href="#cite_ref-CBS-Halsema-AS_23-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/amsterdam-israeli-soccer-fans-attacked-after-maccabi-match/">"Israeli soccer fans attacked in Amsterdam, with 5 hospitalized and dozens of suspects arrested"</a>. CBS News. 8 November 2024. Retrieved 12 November 2024. <q>This is a very dark moment for the city, for which I am deeply ashamed," Halsema said at a news conference on Friday. "Anti-semitic criminals attacked and assaulted visitors to our city, in hit-and-run actions.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Israeli+soccer+fans+attacked+in+Amsterdam%2C+with+5+hospitalized+and+dozens+of+suspects+arrested&rft.date=2024-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Famsterdam-israeli-soccer-fans-attacked-after-maccabi-match%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+2024+Amsterdam+attacks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-F24-Schoof-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-F24-Schoof_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-F24-Schoof_24-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-F24-Schoof_24-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20241111-dutch-pm-condemns-anti-semitic-violence-after-amsterdam-football-match">"Dutch PM condemns 'anti-Semitic violence' after Amsterdam football match"</a>. France 24. 11 November 2024. Retrieved 12 November 2024. <q>I also know that there are images about the behaviour of the Maccabi supporters. This too is being investigated and it is important that all facts are revealed" Schoof said (...) "But there is a big difference between destroying things and hunting Jews." - "There is nothing, absolutely nothing to serve as an excuse for the deliberate search and hunting down of Jews," said the prime minister, adding: "We have failed our Jewish community.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Dutch+PM+condemns+%27anti-Semitic+violence%27+after+Amsterdam+football+match&rft.date=2024-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Feurope%2F20241111-dutch-pm-condemns-anti-semitic-violence-after-amsterdam-football-match&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+2024+Amsterdam+attacks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-King-quote-25"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC-King-quote_25-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirby2024" class="citation news cs1">Kirby, Paul (8 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2y33ee1klo">"Amsterdam: We must not turn blind eye to antisemitism, says Dutch king after attacks on Israeli football fans"</a>. www.bbc.com. Retrieved 12 November 2024. <q>The Dutch king says Jewish people must feel safe in the Netherlands, after violent attacks against Israeli football fans in the centre of Amsterdam. Willem-Alexander said "our history has taught us how intimidation goes from bad to worse," adding that the country could not ignore "antisemitic behaviour". (...) "Jews must feel safe in the Netherlands, everywhere and at all times. We put our arms around them and will not let them go."</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.bbc.com&rft.atitle=Amsterdam%3A+We+must+not+turn+blind+eye+to+antisemitism%2C+says+Dutch+king+after+attacks+on+Israeli+football+fans&rft.date=2024-11-08&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fcx2y33ee1klo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+2024+Amsterdam+attacks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-AS-26"><a href="#cite_ref-AP-AS_26-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorder2024" class="citation news cs1">Corder, Mike (8 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/maccabi-tel-aviv-amsterdam-violence-protests-palestinian-bcea212281f682098c4c77ef552af5f1">"Israeli soccer fans were attacked in Amsterdam. The violence was condemned as antisemitic"</a>. AP News. Associated Press. Retrieved 12 November 2024. <q>Israeli fans were assaulted after a soccer game in Amsterdam by hordes of young people apparently riled up by calls on social media to target Jewish people, Dutch authorities said Friday. Five people were treated at hospitals and dozens were arrested after the attacks, which were condemned as antisemitic by authorities in Amsterdam, Israel and across Europe. Reports of antisemitic speech, vandalism and violence have been on the rise in Europe since the start of the war in Gaza</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Israeli+soccer+fans+were+attacked+in+Amsterdam.+The+violence+was+condemned+as+antisemitic&rft.date=2024-11-08&rft.aulast=Corder&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fmaccabi-tel-aviv-amsterdam-violence-protests-palestinian-bcea212281f682098c4c77ef552af5f1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+2024+Amsterdam+attacks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reuters1111-27"><a href="#cite_ref-Reuters1111_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/default/five-new-arrests-attacks-against-israeli-soccer-supporters-dutch-police-say-2024-11-12/">"Five new arrests in attacks against Israeli soccer supporters, Dutch police say"</a>. 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The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.ph/20241109012613/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/11/08/amsterdam-attack-israel-soccer-match-violence/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Israeli+fans+attacked+after+soccer+match+in+Amsterdam&rft.date=2024-11-08&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Loveday&rft.au=Han%2C+Jintak&rft.au=Rom%2C+Alon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2F11%2F08%2Famsterdam-attack-israel-soccer-match-violence%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+2024+Amsterdam+attacks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarkoe2024" class="citation web cs1">Markoe, Lauren (8 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forward.com/fast-forward/673339/amsterdam-pogrom-maccabi-tel-aviv-antisemitism-europe/">"How bad is antisemitism in Europe? Amsterdam 'pogrom' follows rising hostility"</a>. The Forward. Retrieved 9 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Forward&rft.atitle=How+bad+is+antisemitism+in+Europe%3F+Amsterdam+%27pogrom%27+follows+rising+hostility&rft.date=2024-11-08&rft.aulast=Markoe&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforward.com%2Ffast-forward%2F673339%2Famsterdam-pogrom-maccabi-tel-aviv-antisemitism-europe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+2024+Amsterdam+attacks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfi.fr/en/international/20241024-nearly-half-of-muslims-in-europe-face-discrimination-eu-report-warns">"Nearly half of Muslims in Europe face discrimination, EU report warns"</a>. RFI. 24 October 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RFI&rft.atitle=Nearly+half+of+Muslims+in+Europe+face+discrimination%2C+EU+report+warns&rft.date=2024-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Fen%2Finternational%2F20241024-nearly-half-of-muslims-in-europe-face-discrimination-eu-report-warns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+2024+Amsterdam+attacks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ICAPF-49"><a href="#cite_ref-ICAPF_49-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Verhoeven-2024" class="citation web cs1">Verhoeven, Johann (12 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.annefrank.org/en/about-us/research/social-research/research-on-antisemitism/antisemitism-football/">"Football-Related Antisemitism Compared"</a>. Report of the International Conference on Antisemitism in Professional Football. Anne Frank House & Museum. Retrieved 19 November 2024. <q>In the Netherlands, another type of shift seems to have taken place, not so much to the social media, but rather to everyday language: the word 'Jood' ('Jew') has become a common term of abuse. (...) The word 'Jew' is more and more often used as a term of abuse, within the context of football and beyond, especially in regions with football clubs whose fan bases are at odds with Ajax.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Report+of+the+International+Conference+on+Antisemitism+in+Professional+Football&rft.atitle=Football-Related+Antisemitism+Compared&rft.date=2015-06-12&rft.aulast=Verhoeven&rft.aufirst=Johann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.annefrank.org%2Fen%2Fabout-us%2Fresearch%2Fsocial-research%2Fresearch-on-antisemitism%2Fantisemitism-football%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+2024+Amsterdam+attacks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wallage_2023-50"><a href="#cite_ref-Wallage_2023_50-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Wallage" class="citation news cs1">Wallage, Hans (14 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.ph/G3MVE">"Anti-Semitism in the Netherlands is on the Rise"</a>. Mosaic Magazine. CIDI. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mosaicmagazine.com/picks/jewish-world/2023/03/anti-semitism-in-the-netherlands-is-on-the-rise/">the original</a> on 19 November 2024. Retrieved 19 November 2024. <q>The report also demonstrates that soccer rivalries in and outside stadiums are a huge trigger for anti-Semitic agitation. Since the 1970s and 1980s, supporters of the Amsterdam soccer club Ajax have nicknamed themselves as "Jews." This Jewish identity is based on the historic (and largely inaccurate) perception of their club being rooted in the Jewish community. At first glance, the nickname seems harmless, as Ajax supporters claim to be proud of the so-called "Jewish" identity of the club and its fan base. However, supporters of rival clubs use this identity as a stick to attack the team. As a result, anti-Semitic lyrics that have nothing to do with soccer can be heard during every professional match. "Hamas, Hamas, Jews to the gas," "Jews burn the best," "It's cold and stormy, throw some Jews on the fire," and "whoever does not jump is a Jew" are some of the slogans, part of a large repertoire of anti-Semitic slurs.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Anti-Semitism+in+the+Netherlands+is+on+the+Rise&rft.date=2023-03-14&rft.aulast=Wallage&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmosaicmagazine.com%2Fpicks%2Fjewish-world%2F2023%2F03%2Fanti-semitism-in-the-netherlands-is-on-the-rise%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+2024+Amsterdam+attacks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/13147737/football-has-a-blind-spot-when-it-comes-to-islamophobia-says-first-muslim-fa-council-member-yunus-lunat">""Football has a blind spot when it comes to Islamophobia""</a>. Sky Sports News. 5 July 2024. Retrieved 20 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sky+Sports+News&rft.atitle=%22Football+has+a+blind+spot+when+it+comes+to+Islamophobia%22&rft.date=2024-07-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skysports.com%2Ffootball%2Fnews%2F11095%2F13147737%2Ffootball-has-a-blind-spot-when-it-comes-to-islamophobia-says-first-muslim-fa-council-member-yunus-lunat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+2024+Amsterdam+attacks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTamsut2020" class="citation web cs1">Tamsut, Felix (8 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/violent-protests-in-israel-when-far-right-football-fans-take-to-the-streets/a-54463825">"When far-right football fans take to the streets in Israel"</a>. Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 10 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=When+far-right+football+fans+take+to+the+streets+in+Israel&rft.date=2020-07-08&rft.aulast=Tamsut&rft.aufirst=Felix&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fviolent-protests-in-israel-when-far-right-football-fans-take-to-the-streets%2Fa-54463825&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+2024+Amsterdam+attacks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYounis2016" class="citation web cs1">Younis, Rami (27 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.972mag.com/israels-most-racist-soccer-club-isnt-shouting-death-to-arabs/">"Israel's most racist soccer club isn't shouting 'death to Arabs'"</a>. +972 Magazine. Retrieved 10 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%2B972+Magazine&rft.atitle=Israel%27s+most+racist+soccer+club+isn%27t+shouting+%27death+to+Arabs%27&rft.date=2016-04-27&rft.aulast=Younis&rft.aufirst=Rami&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.972mag.com%2Fisraels-most-racist-soccer-club-isnt-shouting-death-to-arabs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+2024+Amsterdam+attacks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lastampa.it/esteri/2024/11/09/news/ultras_maccabi_tel_aviv_chi_sono-14791788/">"Chi sono gli ultras del Maccabi Tel Aviv: razzisti e vicini alla destra israeliana"</a> [Who are the Maccabi Tel Aviv ultras: racists and close to the Israeli right wing]. La Stampa (in Italian). 9 November 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024. <q>Come successo al calciatore arabo Maharan Radi, o a quello ebreo di origini etiope Baruch Diego, contro il quale hanno urlato versi di scimmie.</q> [As happened to the Arab footballer Maharan Radi, or the Jewish footballer of Ethiopian origin Baruch Diego, against whom they shouted monkey noises.]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Stampa&rft.atitle=Chi+sono+gli+ultras+del+Maccabi+Tel+Aviv%3A+razzisti+e+vicini+alla+destra+israeliana&rft.date=2024-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lastampa.it%2Festeri%2F2024%2F11%2F09%2Fnews%2Fultras_maccabi_tel_aviv_chi_sono-14791788%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+2024+Amsterdam+attacks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Middle_East_Eye-2024-55"><a href="#cite_ref-Middle_East_Eye-2024_55-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFayyadUllah2024" class="citation web cs1">Fayyad, Huthifa; Ullah, Areeb (8 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/israeli-hooligans-provoke-clashes-amsterdam-after-chanting-anti-palestinian-slogans">"Israeli hooligans provoke clashes in Amsterdam after chanting anti-Palestinian slogans"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Eye" title="Middle East Eye">Middle East Eye</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241108084702/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/israeli-hooligans-provoke-clashes-amsterdam-after-chanting-anti-palestinian-slogans">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2024. Retrieved 8 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Eye&rft.atitle=Israeli+hooligans+provoke+clashes+in+Amsterdam+after+chanting+anti-Palestinian+slogans&rft.date=2024-11-08&rft.aulast=Fayyad&rft.aufirst=Huthifa&rft.au=Ullah%2C+Areeb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.middleeasteye.net%2Fnews%2Fisraeli-hooligans-provoke-clashes-amsterdam-after-chanting-anti-palestinian-slogans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+2024+Amsterdam+attacks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetoc.gr/koinwnia/article/suntagma-binteo-ntokoumenta-apo-ton-agrio-xulodarmo-tou-aiguptiou-apo-israilinous-opadous-tis-makampi-tel-abib/">"Σύνταγμα: Βίντεο ντοκουμέντα από τον άγριο ξυλοδαρμό του Αιγύπτιου από Ισραηλινούς οπαδούς της Μακάμπι Τελ Αβίβ"</a>. The TOC (in Greek). 7 March 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+TOC&rft.atitle=%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1%3A+%CE%92%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BF+%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1+%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C+%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD+%CE%AC%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF+%CE%BE%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%8C+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C+%CE%99%CF%83%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%82+%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9+%CE%A4%CE%B5%CE%BB+%CE%91%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B2&rft.date=2024-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetoc.gr%2Fkoinwnia%2Farticle%2Fsuntagma-binteo-ntokoumenta-apo-ton-agrio-xulodarmo-tou-aiguptiou-apo-israilinous-opadous-tis-makampi-tel-abib%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+2024+Amsterdam+attacks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeller2024" class="citation news cs1">Heller, Mathilda (7 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/article-828003">"Amsterdam bans pro-Palestine protesters from rallying outside Ajax-Maccabi TLV match"</a>. The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 8 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Amsterdam+bans+pro-Palestine+protesters+from+rallying+outside+Ajax-Maccabi+TLV+match&rft.date=2024-11-07&rft.aulast=Heller&rft.aufirst=Mathilda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fdiaspora%2Farticle-828003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+2024+Amsterdam+attacks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-a6032-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-a6032_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-a6032_58-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-a6032_58-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/artikel/2543763-geschopt-geslagen-en-opgejaagd-hoe-het-misging-in-amsterdam">"Geschopt, geslagen en opgejaagd: hoe het misging in Amsterdam"</a>. NOS.nl (in Dutch). 8 November 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NOS.nl&rft.atitle=Geschopt%2C+geslagen+en+opgejaagd%3A+hoe+het+misging+in+Amsterdam&rft.date=2024-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fartikel%2F2543763-geschopt-geslagen-en-opgejaagd-hoe-het-misging-in-amsterdam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+2024+Amsterdam+attacks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraaf-59"><a href="#cite_ref-telegraaf_59-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKapteijns2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kapteijns, Jeroen (5 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraaf.nl/sport/160352077/mossad-reist-met-maccabi-tel-aviv-mee-naar-amsterdam-voor-uitduel-met-ajax">"Mossad reist met Maccabi Tel Aviv mee naar Amsterdam voor uitduel met Ajax"</a>. <a href="/wiki/De_Telegraaf" title="De Telegraaf">De Telegraaf</a> (in Dutch). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.ph/20241118160514/https://www.telegraaf.nl/sport/160352077/mossad-reist-met-maccabi-tel-aviv-mee-naar-amsterdam-voor-uitduel-met-ajax">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2024. 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Retrieved 9 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=%27They+started+hitting+me%E2%80%94kicking+my+head%27%3A+Israelis+recount+Amsterdam+attacks%2C+use+of+stun+grenades&rft.date=2024-11-08&rft.aulast=Sadeh&rft.aufirst=Shaked&rft.au=Baranovski%2C+Raanan&rft.au=Gur+Arieh%2C+Maya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fbds-threat%2Farticle-828204&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+2024+Amsterdam+attacks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steketee-142">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Steketee_142-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Steketee_142-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteketee2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Steketee, Hans (8 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2024/11/08/goed-voorbereid-risicoduel-op-het-veld-loopt-op-straat-uit-de-hand-a4872469">"Goed voorbereid risicoduel op het veld loopt op straat uit de hand"</a>. 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Retrieved 9 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NRC&rft.atitle=Goed+voorbereid+risicoduel+op+het+veld+loopt+op+straat+uit+de+hand&rft.date=2024-11-08&rft.aulast=Steketee&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrc.nl%2Fnieuws%2F2024%2F11%2F08%2Fgoed-voorbereid-risicoduel-op-het-veld-loopt-op-straat-uit-de-hand-a4872469&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+2024+Amsterdam+attacks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levy-143">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Levy_143-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Levy_143-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevy2024" class="citation web cs1">Levy, Gideon (10 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/2024-11-10/ty-article-opinion/.premium/from-amsterdam-to-the-hawara-pogroms-are-wrong/00000193-128f-d304-a3db-16ff60fb0000">"The Amsterdam Attack Shows Israelis' Denial of the Reality They Created"</a>. Haaretz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20241110131923/https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/2024-11-10/ty-article-opinion/.premium/from-amsterdam-to-the-hawara-pogroms-are-wrong/00000193-128f-d304-a3db-16ff60fb0000">Archived</a> from the original on 10 November 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=The+Amsterdam+Attack+Shows+Israelis%27+Denial+of+the+Reality+They+Created&rft.date=2024-11-10&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.aufirst=Gideon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fopinion%2F2024-11-10%2Fty-article-opinion%2F.premium%2Ffrom-amsterdam-to-the-hawara-pogroms-are-wrong%2F00000193-128f-d304-a3db-16ff60fb0000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+2024+Amsterdam+attacks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/151459">"Foreign ministry condemns anti-Arab chants and assaults on Palestinian flag by Israeli football fans in Amsterdam"</a>. WAFA. 8 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WAFA&rft.atitle=Foreign+ministry+condemns+anti-Arab+chants+and+assaults+on+Palestinian+flag+by+Israeli+football+fans+in+Amsterdam&rft.date=2024-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.wafa.ps%2FPages%2FDetails%2F151459&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+2024+Amsterdam+attacks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Serim-145">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Serim_145-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Serim_145-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Serim_145-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSerim" class="citation web cs1">Serim, Sena. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/hamas-israeli-crimes-in-gaza-led-to-amsterdam-unrest-18230058">"Hamas: Israeli crimes in Gaza led to Amsterdam unrest"</a>. Hamas: Israeli crimes in Gaza lead to Amsterdam unrest. Retrieved 9 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hamas%3A+Israeli+crimes+in+Gaza+lead+to+Amsterdam+unrest&rft.atitle=Hamas%3A+Israeli+crimes+in+Gaza+led+to+Amsterdam+unrest&rft.aulast=Serim&rft.aufirst=Sena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trtworld.com%2Fmiddle-east%2Fhamas-israeli-crimes-in-gaza-led-to-amsterdam-unrest-18230058&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+2024+Amsterdam+attacks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/11/8/israeli-football-fans-clash-with-protesters-in-amsterdam">"Israeli football fans clash with protesters in Amsterdam"</a>. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 9 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Israeli+football+fans+clash+with+protesters+in+Amsterdam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F11%2F8%2Fisraeli-football-fans-clash-with-protesters-in-amsterdam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+2024+Amsterdam+attacks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aje.io/bo4df6?update=3311473">"Palestine Football Association condemns 'anti-Palestinian racism' in Amsterdam"</a>. Al Jazeera. 8 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Palestine+Football+Association+condemns+%27anti-Palestinian+racism%27+in+Amsterdam&rft.date=2024-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faje.io%2Fbo4df6%3Fupdate%3D3311473&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+2024+Amsterdam+attacks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/fr/europe/20241108-ce-que-l-on-sait-violences-commises-amsterdam-contre-supporters-maccabi-tel-aviv">"Ce que l'on sait des violences commises à Amsterdam contre des supporters du Maccabi Tel-Aviv"</a>. France 24 (in French). 8 November 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Ce+que+l%27on+sait+des+violences+commises+%C3%A0+Amsterdam+contre+des+supporters+du+Maccabi+Tel-Aviv&rft.date=2024-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Ffr%2Feurope%2F20241108-ce-que-l-on-sait-violences-commises-amsterdam-contre-supporters-maccabi-tel-aviv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+2024+Amsterdam+attacks" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYouTube2024" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qQ0MJr6v0bI&list=LL">"Amsterdam riots: what really happened"</a>. ABC News In-depth. 6 March 2024. Retrieved 22 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News+In-depth&rft.atitle=Amsterdam+riots%3A+what+really+happened&rft.date=2024-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DqQ0MJr6v0bI%26list%3DLL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+2024+Amsterdam+attacks" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="News_aggregators">News aggregators</h3></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ground.news/article/israelis-recount-antisemitic-amsterdam-attacks-including-stun-grenades_478368">"Israeli football fans return home after night of violence in Amsterdam"</a>. Amsterdam, Netherlands. Ground News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ground+News&rft.atitle=Israeli+football+fans+return+home+after+night+of+violence+in+Amsterdam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fground.news%2Farticle%2Fisraelis-recount-antisemitic-amsterdam-attacks-including-stun-grenades_478368&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+2024+Amsterdam+attacks" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Hamas-led attack on Israel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attacks on civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netiv_HaAsara_massacre" title="Netiv HaAsara massacre">Netiv HaAsara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alumim_massacre" title="Alumim massacre">Alumim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be%27eri_massacre" title="Be'eri massacre">Be'eri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elhanan_Team" title="Elhanan Team">Elhanan Team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Holit" title="Attack on Holit">Holit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kfar_Aza_massacre" title="Kfar Aza massacre">Kfar Aza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissufim_massacre" title="Kissufim massacre">Kissufim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nir_Oz_attack" title="Nir Oz attack">Nir Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nir_Yitzhak_attack" title="Nir Yitzhak attack">Nir Yitzhak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahal_Oz_attack" title="Nahal Oz attack">Nahal Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirim_attack" title="Nirim attack">Nirim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_music_festival_massacre" title="Nova music festival massacre">Nova music festival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_Shelters" title="Death Shelters">Death Shelters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psyduck_music_festival_massacre" title="Psyduck music festival massacre">Psyduck music festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Re%27im" title="Battle of Re'im">Re'im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sderot" title="Battle of Sderot">Sderot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sufa" title="Battle of Sufa">Sufa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zikim_attack" title="Zikim attack">Zikim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_female_tank_crew_fight" title="2023 Israeli female tank crew fight">Israeli female tank crew fight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_genocide_in_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Allegations of genocide in the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Allegations of genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNRWA_and_Israel" title="UNRWA and Israel">Allegations of involvement of UNRWA employees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_Shelters" title="Death Shelters">Death Shelters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denial_of_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Denial of the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_and_gender-based_violence_in_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Sexual and gender-based violence in the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Sexual and gender-based violence</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Screams_Without_Words" title="Screams Without Words">Screams Without Words</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bearing_Witness_(2023_film)" title="Bearing Witness (2023 film)">Bearing Witness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screams_Before_Silence" title="Screams Before Silence">Screams Before Silence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Israeli invasion of Gaza</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Beit_Hanoun" title="Battle of Beit Hanoun">Beit Hanoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Gaza_City" title="Siege of Gaza City">Gaza City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Khan_Yunis" title="Siege of Khan Yunis">Khan Yunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafah_offensive" title="Rafah offensive">Rafah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Background_of_the_Rafah_offensive" title="Background of the Rafah offensive">Background</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Refugee_camp_airstrikes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Refugee camp airstrikes in the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on refugee camps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_Jabalia_refugee_camp_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Attacks on Jabalia refugee camp (2023–present)">Jabalia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31_October_2023_Jabalia_refugee_camp_airstrike" title="31 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp airstrike">31 October</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shati_refugee_camp_airstrikes" title="Al-Shati refugee camp airstrikes">Al-Shati</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_northern_Gaza_City_airstrikes" title="June 2024 northern Gaza City airstrikes">Al-Shati and Tuffah dual airstrikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_attacks_on_Al-Maghazi_refugee_camp" title="Israeli attacks on Al-Maghazi refugee camp">Al-Maghazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_al-Sultan_attack" title="Tel al-Sultan attack">Tel al-Sultan attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="May 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuseirat_refugee_camp_massacre" title="Nuseirat refugee camp massacre">Nuseirat refugee camp massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="June 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (June)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2024_al-Shati_refugee_camp_attack" title="July 2024 al-Shati refugee camp attack">Al-Shati (July)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Deir_el-Balah_attacks" title="August 2024 Deir el-Balah attacks">Deir el-Balah (August)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="September 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (September)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_schools_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on schools during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">Attacks on schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fakhoora_school_airstrikes" title="Al-Fakhoora school airstrikes">Al-Fakhoora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadia_Abu_Ghazala_School_massacre" title="Shadia Abu Ghazala School massacre">Shadia Abu Ghazala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sardi_school_attack" title="Al-Sardi school attack">Al-Sardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Awda_school_attack" title="Al-Awda school attack">Al-Awda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadija_School_airstrike" title="Khadija School airstrike">Khadija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamama_School_bombing" title="Hamama School bombing">Hamama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Tabaeen_school_attack" title="Al-Tabaeen school attack">Al-Tabaeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Al-Jawni_School_attack" title="September 2024 Al-Jawni School attack">Al-Jawni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Rufaida_school_attack" title="October 2024 Rufaida school attack">Rufaida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Abu_Hussein_school_attack" title="October 2024 Abu Hussein school attack">Abu Hussein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_health_facilities_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Attacks on health facilities during the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on health facilities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital_explosion" title="Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion">Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_Hospital_siege" title="Al-Shifa Hospital siege">Al-Shifa Hospital siege</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alleged_military_use_of_al-Shifa_hospital" title="Alleged military use of al-Shifa hospital">alleged military use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_ambulance_airstrike" title="Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike">ambulance airstrike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_mass_graves" title="Gaza Strip mass graves">Gaza Strip mass graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Adwan_Hospital_sieges" title="Kamal Adwan Hospital sieges">Kamal Adwan Hospital sieges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_health_workers_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Killing of health workers in the Israel–Hamas war">Killing of health workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasser_Hospital_siege" title="Nasser Hospital siege">Nasser Hospital siege</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasser_Hospital_mass_graves" title="Nasser Hospital mass graves">Nasser Hospital mass graves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_October_2024_Al-Aqsa_Hospital_attack" title="14 October 2024 Al-Aqsa Hospital attack">14 October 2024 Al-Aqsa Hospital attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other attacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrikes_on_municipal_services_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli airstrikes on municipal services in the Gaza Strip">Airstrikes on municipal services in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_religious_sites_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on religious sites during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">Attacks on religious sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineer%27s_Building_airstrike" title="Engineer's Building airstrike">Engineer's Building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_February_2024_Rafah_strikes" title="12 February 2024 Rafah strikes">Rafah strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flour_massacre" title="Flour massacre">Flour massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Roundabout_mass_killings" title="Kuwait Roundabout mass killings">Kuwait Roundabout mass killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_Palestinians_evacuating_Gaza_City" title="Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City">Palestinians evacuating Gaza City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Central_Kitchen_aid_convoy_attack" title="World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack">World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_July_2024_Gaza_attacks" title="9 July 2024 Gaza attacks">9 July 2024 attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_July_2024_al-Mawasi_attack" title="13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack">13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_July_2024_Khan_Yunis_attack" title="22 July 2024 Khan Yunis attack">Khan Yunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Deir_al-Balah_mosque_bombing" title="October 2024 Deir al-Balah mosque bombing">Deir al-Balah mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_October_2024_Beit_Lahia_attacks" title="19 October 2024 Beit Lahia attacks">Beit Lahia attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_October_2024_Beit_Lahia_airstrike" title="29 October 2024 Beit Lahia airstrike">Beit Lahia airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerem_Shalom_aid_convoy_looting" title="Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting">Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AI-assisted_targeting_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="AI-assisted targeting in the Gaza Strip">AI-assisted targeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_bombing_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli bombing of the Gaza Strip">Bombing of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_cultural_heritage_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_genocide" title="Gaza genocide">Gaza genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_generals%27_plan" title="Israeli generals' plan">Israeli generals' plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torture_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Torture during the Israel–Hamas war">Torture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)">Other theaters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_the_West_Bank_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli incursions in the West Bank during the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli incursions in the West Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_military_operation_in_the_West_Bank" title="2024 Israeli military operation in the West Bank">2024 Israeli military operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Benjamin_Achimeir" title="Killing of Benjamin Achimeir">Killing of Benjamin Achimeir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israeli_settler_rampages" title="April 2024 Israeli settler rampages">April 2024 Israeli settler rampages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehi_Street_bombing" title="Lehi Street bombing">Lehi Street bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Givat_Shaul_shooting" title="2023 Givat Shaul shooting">Givat Shaul shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majdal_Shams_attack" title="Majdal Shams attack">Majdal Shams attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_22_drone_attack" title="Tower 22 drone attack">Tower 22 drone attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_Tulkarm" title="Israeli incursions in Tulkarm">Israeli incursions in Tulkarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Masyaf_raid" title="2024 Masyaf raid">2024 Masyaf raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Jaffa_shooting" title="2024 Jaffa shooting">2024 Jaffa shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tulkarm_Camp_airstrike" title="2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike">2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="2024 Iran–Israel conflict">Iran–Israel conflict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrike_on_the_Iranian_consulate_in_Damascus" title="Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus">Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus</a></li> <li>Iranian strikes in Israel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">April 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">October 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li>Israeli strikes on Iran <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="April 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">April 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">October 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh">Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Israel–Hezbollah conflict</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_journalists_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Attacks on journalists during the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Attacks on journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_displacement_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict" title="Lebanese displacement during the Israel–Hezbollah conflict">Lebanese displacement</a></li> <li>Assassinations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Hezbollah_headquarters_strike" title="2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike">Hezbollah headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_September_2024_Beirut_attack" title="20 September 2024 Beirut attack">Ibrahim Aqil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Assassination of Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Fuad_Shukr" title="Assassination of Fuad Shukr">Assassination of Fuad Shukr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Nabatieh_attack" title="August 2024 Nabatieh attack">August 2024 Nabatieh attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_strikes" title="August 2024 Israel–Lebanon strikes">August 2024 Israel–Lebanon strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Lebanon_electronic_device_attacks" title="2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks">2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Israeli_attacks_against_Lebanon" title="September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon">September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_invasion_of_Lebanon" title="2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon">Israeli invasion of Lebanon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea_crisis" title="Red Sea crisis">Red Sea crisis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Red_Sea_crisis" title="Timeline of the Red Sea crisis">Timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Prosperity_Guardian" title="Operation Prosperity Guardian">Operation Prosperity Guardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_MV_Maersk_Hangzhou" title="Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou">Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_missile_strikes_in_Yemen" title="2024 missile strikes in Yemen">2024 missile strikes in Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlin_Luanda_missile_strike" title="Marlin Luanda missile strike">Marlin Luanda missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Houthi_drone_attack_on_Israel" title="2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel">2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_July_2024_Israeli_attack_on_Yemen" title="20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen">Israeli attack on Yemen (July 2024)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_Sounion" title="Attacks on the Sounion">Attacks on the Sounion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_September_2024_Israeli_attacks_on_Yemen" title="29 September 2024 Israeli attacks on Yemen">Israeli attacks on Yemen (September 2024)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_hostage_crisis" title="Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis">Hostages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_prisoner_exchange" title="Israeli–Palestinian prisoner exchange">Hostage–prisoner exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapped_from_Israel" title="Kidnapped from Israel">Kidnapped from Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostages_and_Missing_Families_Forum" title="Hostages and Missing Families Forum">Hostages and Missing Families Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostages_Square" title="Hostages Square">Hostages Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Captive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_the_Bibas_family" title="Kidnapping of the Bibas family">Bibas family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oded_Lifshitz" title="Oded Lifshitz">Oded Lifshitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Naama_Levy" title="Kidnapping of Naama Levy">Naama Levy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Rescued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Golden_Hand" title="Operation Golden Hand">Operation Golden Hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_Ori_Megidish" title="Rescue of Ori Megidish"> Ori Megidish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Nuseirat_rescue_operation" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Nuseirat rescue operation">Nuseirat operation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Noa_Argamani" title="Kidnapping of Noa Argamani">Noa Argamani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_Qaid_Farhan_Al-Qadi" title="Rescue of Qaid Farhan Al-Qadi">Rescue of Qaid Farhan Al-Qadi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Released</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Edry_hostage_situation" title="Rachel Edry hostage situation">Rachel Edry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Yarden_Roman-Gat" title="Kidnapping of Yarden Roman-Gat">Yarden Roman-Gat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Mia_Schem" title="Kidnapping of Mia Schem">Mia Schem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Deceased</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Dancyg" title="Alex Dancyg">Alex Dancyg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_and_killing_of_Hersh_Goldberg-Polin" title="Kidnapping and killing of Hersh Goldberg-Polin">Hersh Goldberg-Polin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alon_Shamriz,_Yotam_Haim,_and_Samer_Talalka" title="Killing of Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka">Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_ceasefire" title="2023 Israel–Hamas ceasefire">Ceasefire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordinator_of_Government_Activities_in_the_Territories" title="Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories">COGAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahiya_doctrine" title="Dahiya doctrine">Dahiya doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effect_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_on_children_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Effect of the Israel–Hamas war on children in the Gaza Strip">Effect on children in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Directive" title="Hannibal Directive">Hannibal Directive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_aid_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Humanitarian aid during the Israel–Hamas war">Humanitarian aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_State_of_Palestine" title="International recognition of the State of Palestine">International recognition of the State of Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)">Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interrogation_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Interrogation in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli interrogations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_advocacy_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Queer advocacy in the Israel–Hamas war">Queer advocacy in the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Women in the Israel–Hamas war">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict#Israel–Hamas_war" title="Wikipedia and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Wikipedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Historical context</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Arab–Israeli conflict">Arab–Israeli conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_law_and_the_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="International law and the Arab–Israeli conflict">International law</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Background_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Background to the Israel–Hamas war">Background to the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Blockade of the Gaza Strip">Blockade of the Gaza Strip</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_freedom_of_movement" title="Palestinian freedom of movement">Palestinian freedom of movement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_Israeli_attacks_on_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Casualties of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip">Casualties of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_violations_against_Palestinians_by_Israel" title="Human rights violations against Palestinians by Israel">Human rights violations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_shields_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Human shields in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Human shields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_demolition_of_Palestinian_property" title="Israeli demolition of Palestinian property">Israeli demolition of Palestinian property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legality_of_Israeli_settlements" title="Legality of Israeli settlements">Legality of Israeli settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_outpost" title="Israeli outpost">Israeli outpost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_settler_violence" title="Israeli settler violence">Israeli settler violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_disengagement_from_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip">Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2023" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2023">Palestinian rocket attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_tunnel_warfare_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Palestinian tunnel warfare in the Gaza Strip">Palestinian tunnel warfare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-tunnel_barrier_along_the_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_border" title="Anti-tunnel barrier along the Gaza–Israel border">anti-tunnel barrier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targeted_killing_by_Israel" title="Targeted killing by Israel">Israeli assassinations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Women in the Israel–Hamas war">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Effects of the Israel–Hamas war">Effects</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calls_for_the_destruction_of_Israel" title="Calls for the destruction of Israel">Calls for the destruction of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_government_response_to_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Israeli government response to the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Israeli government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_cabinet" title="Israeli war cabinet">Israeli war cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_detentions_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Mass detentions in the Israel–Hamas war">Mass detentions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Economic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Environment impact in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evacuations_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Evacuations during the Israel–Hamas war">Evacuations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_evacuations" title="Gaza Strip evacuations">Gaza Strip evacuations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_humanitarian_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Gaza humanitarian crisis (2023–present)">Humanitarian crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_floating_pier" title="Gaza floating pier">Gaza floating pier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Gaza_Strip_healthcare_collapse" title="Timeline of the Gaza Strip healthcare collapse">Healthcare collapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Gaza_Strip_preterm_births" title="2023–2024 Gaza Strip preterm births">Premature baby crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_famine" title="Gaza Strip famine">Famine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Societal_breakdown_in_the_Gaza_Strip_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Societal breakdown in the Gaza Strip during the Israel–Hamas war">Societal breakdown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_public_diplomacy_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli public diplomacy in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli public diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Media coverage of the Israel–Hamas war">Media coverage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_journalists_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Killing of journalists in the Israel–Hamas war">Violence against journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misinformation_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Misinformation in the Israel–Hamas war">Misinformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallywood" title="Pallywood">Pallywood</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_genocide_accusation" title="Palestinian genocide accusation">Palestinian genocide accusation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_complicity_in_Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States complicity in Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">United States complicity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_and_gender-based_violence_against_Palestinians_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Sexual and gender-based violence against Palestinians during the Israel–Hamas war">Sexual violence against Palestinians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="War crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">War crimes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamas_war_crimes" title="Hamas war crimes">Hamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_razing_of_cemeteries_and_necroviolence_against_Palestinians" title="Israeli razing of cemeteries and necroviolence against Palestinians">Cemetery destruction and necroviolence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_torture_in_the_occupied_territories" title="Israeli torture in the occupied territories">Israeli torture in the occupied territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Israeli_resettlement_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip">Proposed Israeli resettlement of Gaza</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="International reactions to the Israel–Hamas war">Reactions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calls_for_a_ceasefire_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Calls for a ceasefire during the Israel–Hamas war">Calls for a ceasefire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three-phase_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_ceasefire_proposal" title="Three-phase Israel–Hamas war ceasefire proposal">Three-phase proposal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Israel_hostage_deal_protests" title="September 2024 Israel hostage deal protests">September 2024 Israel hostage deal protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Diplomatic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Diplomatic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_donors_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="University donors during the Israel–Hamas war">University donors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_reactions_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="European Union reactions to the Israel–Hamas war">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" title="Ninth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference">Islamic Summit Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Arab%E2%80%93Islamic_extraordinary_summit" title="2023 Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit">Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurmat-e-Masjid_Aqsa_Conference" title="Hurmat-e-Masjid Aqsa Conference">Hurmat-e-Masjid Aqsa Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards" title="2023 MTV Europe Music Awards">Cancellation of the 2023 MTV EMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Israeli_resettlement_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip">Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Beijing_Declaration" title="2024 Beijing Declaration">2024 Beijing Declaration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Israel_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of military aid to Israel during the Israel–Hamas war">Military aid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">US support for Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United Kingdom support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">UK support for Israel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discrimination</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Antisemitism during the Israel–Hamas war">Antisemitism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_antisemitic_riots_in_the_North_Caucasus" title="2023 antisemitic riots in the North Caucasus">Riots in the North Caucasus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Palestinianism_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Anti-Palestinianism during the Israel–Hamas war">Anti-Palestinianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Islamophobia during the Israel–Hamas war">Islamophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violent_incidents_in_reaction_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Violent incidents in reaction to the Israel–Hamas war">Violent incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Wadea_al-Fayoume" title="Killing of Wadea al-Fayoume">Killing of Wadea al-Fayoume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Paul_Kessler" title="Death of Paul Kessler">Death of Paul Kessler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_shooting_of_Palestinian_students_in_Burlington,_Vermont" title="2023 shooting of Palestinian students in Burlington, Vermont">Vermont student shooting</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests" title="Israel–Hamas war protests">Protests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses" title="2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses">University campuses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Columbia_University_pro-Palestinian_campus_occupations" title="2024 Columbia University pro-Palestinian campus occupations">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Sciences_Po_pro-Palestinian_occupation_protest" title="2024 Sciences Po pro-Palestinian occupation protest">Sciences Po</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_University_of_California,_Los_Angeles_pro-Palestinian_campus_occupation" title="2024 University of California, Los Angeles pro-Palestinian campus occupation">UCLA</a></li></ul></li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_for_the_Republic_and_Against_Antisemitism" title="March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism">March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism</a></li></ul></li> <li>Indonesia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Bitung_clashes" title="2023 Bitung clashes">2023 Bitung clashes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_Israel" title="Israel–Hamas war protests in Israel">Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_blockade_of_aid_delivery_to_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli blockade of aid delivery to the Gaza Strip">Humanitarian aid blockade</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_pro-Palestinian_strike_in_Spain" title="September 2024 pro-Palestinian strike in Spain">2024 pro-Palestinian strike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Israel–Hamas war protests in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_the_United_States" title="Israel–Hamas war protests in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artists4Ceasefire" title="Artists4Ceasefire">Artists4Ceasefire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Democratic_National_Committee_protests" title="2023 Democratic National Committee protests">DNC protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington_for_Gaza" title="March on Washington for Gaza">March on Washington for Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_for_Israel" title="March for Israel">March for Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_March_on_Washington:_Free_Palestine" title="National March on Washington: Free Palestine">National March on Washington: Free Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protest_vote_movements" title="Israel–Hamas war protest vote movements">Protest votes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-immolation_of_Aaron_Bushnell" title="Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell">Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pakistan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D-Chowk_Dharna" title="D-Chowk Dharna">D-Chowk Dharna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Faizabad_sit-in" title="2024 Faizabad sit-in">2024 Faizabad sit-in</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UN resolutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/21" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/21">A/RES/ES-10/21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2712" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2712">S/RES/2712</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/22" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/22">A/RES/ES-10/22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2720" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2720">S/RES/2720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2728" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2728">S/RES/2728</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/23" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/23">A/RES/ES-10/23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2735" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2735">S/RES/2735</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICJ_case_on_Israel%27s_occupation_of_the_Palestinian_territories#UN_General_Assembly_resolution" title="ICJ case on Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories">A/RES/ES-10/24</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UN inquiry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory" title="Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory">Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war#Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory_report" title="Diplomatic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">War crimes and crimes against humanity report</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Global courts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%27s_genocide_case_against_Israel" title="South Africa's genocide case against Israel">South Africa v. Israel (Genocide Convention)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua_v._Germany" title="Nicaragua v. Germany">Nicaragua v. Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICJ_case_on_Israel%27s_occupation_of_the_Palestinian_territories" title="ICJ case on Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories">Legal Consequences of Israeli Policies and Practices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Palestine" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Palestine">ICC investigation in Palestine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_arrest_warrants_for_Israeli_figures" title="International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Israeli figures">Arrest warrants</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Courts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defense_for_Children_International_%E2%80%93_Palestine_et_al_v._Biden_et_al" title="Defense for Children International – Palestine et al v. Biden et al">Defense for Children International – Palestine v. Biden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Casualties of the Israel–Hamas war">Casualties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Israel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Security forces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alim_Abdallah" title="Alim Abdallah">Alim Abdallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Ben-Bashat" title="Yitzhak Ben-Bashat">Yitzhak Ben-Bashat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayar_Davidov" title="Jayar Davidov">Jayar Davidov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Ginsberg" title="Eli Ginsberg">Eli Ginsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salman_Habaka" title="Salman Habaka">Salman Habaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asaf_Hamami" title="Asaf Hamami">Asaf Hamami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhar_Hofman" title="Yitzhar Hofman">Yitzhar Hofman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roi_Levy" title="Roi Levy">Roi Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izhar_Peled" title="Izhar Peled">Izhar Peled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonatan_Steinberg" title="Yonatan Steinberg">Yonatan Steinberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehsan_Daxa" title="Ehsan Daxa">Ehsan Daxa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lior_Asulin" title="Lior Asulin">Lior Asulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Yuval_Castleman" title="Killing of Yuval Castleman">Yuval Castleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayim_Katsman" title="Hayim Katsman">Hayim Katsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofir_Libstein" title="Ofir Libstein">Ofir Libstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Shani_Louk" title="Killing of Shani Louk">Shani Louk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Aner_Shapira" title="Death of Aner Shapira">Aner Shapira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Silver" title="Vivian Silver">Vivian Silver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahav_Winner" title="Yahav Winner">Yahav Winner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Palestine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hamas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Ismail Haniyeh">Ismail Haniyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Sinwar" title="Yahya Sinwar">Yahya Sinwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Fatah_Dukhan" title="Abdul Fatah Dukhan">Abdul Fatah Dukhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Dababish" title="Mohammed Dababish">Mohammed Dababish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissam_Farhat" title="Wissam Farhat">Wissam Farhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Ghandour_(militant)" title="Ahmed Ghandour (militant)">Ahmed Ghandour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Deif" title="Mohammed Deif">Mohammed Deif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marwan_Issa" title="Marwan Issa">Marwan Issa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fursan_Khalifa" title="Fursan Khalifa">Fursan Khalifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafa_Salama" title="Rafa Salama">Rafa Salama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osama_Mazini" title="Osama Mazini">Osama Mazini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayman_Nofal" title="Ayman Nofal">Ayman Nofal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamila_Abdallah_Taha_al-Shanti" title="Jamila Abdallah Taha al-Shanti">Jamila al-Shanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Al_Qadi" title="Ali Al Qadi">Ali Al Qadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaa_Shreiteh" title="Alaa Shreiteh">Alaa Shreiteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faiq_Al-Mabhouh" title="Faiq Al-Mabhouh">Faiq Al-Mabhouh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other militants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fouad_Abu_Butihan" title="Fouad Abu Butihan">Fouad Abu Butihan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihad_Shehadeh" title="Jihad Shehadeh">Jihad Shehadeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tawfic_Abdel_Jabbar" title="Killing of Tawfic Abdel Jabbar">Tawfic Abdel Jabbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majed_Abu_Maraheel" title="Majed Abu Maraheel">Majed Abu Maraheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiba_Abu_Nada" title="Hiba Abu Nada">Hiba Abu Nada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refaat_Alareer" title="Refaat Alareer">Refaat Alareer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammam_Alloh" title="Hammam Alloh">Hammam Alloh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Nahida_and_Samar_Anton" title="Killing of Nahida and Samar Anton">Nahida and Samar Anton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_al-Astal" title="Ibrahim al-Astal">Ibrahim al-Astal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Bahar_(Palestinian_politician)" title="Ahmad Bahar (Palestinian politician)">Ahmad Bahar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Barakat_(footballer)" title="Mohammed Barakat (footballer)">Mohammed Barakat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Mohammad_Bhar" title="Killing of Mohammad Bhar">Mohammad Bhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_David_Ben_Avraham" title="Killing of David Ben Avraham">David Ben Avraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adnan_al-Bursh" title="Adnan al-Bursh">Adnan al-Bursh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_Dabour" title="Rashid Dabour">Rashid Dabour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_al-Dalou" title="Mohamed al-Dalou">Mohamed al-Dalou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awni_El-Dous" title="Awni El-Dous">Awni El-Dous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Ferwana" title="Omar Ferwana">Omar Ferwana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fathi_Ghaben" title="Fathi Ghaben">Fathi Ghaben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihab_al-Ghussein" title="Ihab al-Ghussein">Ihab al-Ghussein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medo_Halimy" title="Medo Halimy">Medo Halimy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Sidra_Hassouna" title="Killing of Sidra Hassouna">Sidra Hassouna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Yazan_al-Kafarneh" title="Death of Yazan al-Kafarneh">Yazan al-Kafarneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Mohammad_Khdour" title="Killing of Mohammad Khdour">Mohammad Khdour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hani_Al-Masdar" title="Hani Al-Masdar">Hani Al-Masdar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Qusaya" title="Ibrahim Qusaya">Ibrahim Qusaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Hind_Rajab" title="Killing of Hind Rajab">Hind Rajab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Shabir" title="Mohammed Shabir">Mohammed Shabir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashad_Abu_Sakhila" title="Rashad Abu Sakhila">Rashad Abu Sakhila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Abu_Shawish" title="Omar Abu Shawish">Omar Abu Shawish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufian_Tayeh" title="Sufian Tayeh">Sufian Tayeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wael_Al_Zard" title="Wael Al Zard">Wael Al Zard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talal_Abu_Zarifa" title="Talal Abu Zarifa">Talal Abu Zarifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Shaban_al-Dalou" title="Killing of Shaban al-Dalou">Shaban al-Dalou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahasen_al-Khateeb" title="Mahasen al-Khateeb">Mahasen al-Khateeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagham_Abu_Samra" title="Nagham Abu Samra">Nagham Abu Samra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spillover</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Hussein_Barji" title="Ali Hussein Barji">Ali Hussein Barji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waibhav_Anil_Kale" title="Waibhav Anil Kale">Waibhav Anil Kale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razi_Mousavi" title="Razi Mousavi">Razi Mousavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissam_al-Tawil" title="Wissam al-Tawil">Wissam al-Tawil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadegh_Omidzadeh" title="Sadegh Omidzadeh">Sadegh Omidzadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushtaq_Talib_Al-Saeedi" title="Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi">Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Zahedi" title="Mohammad Reza Zahedi">Mohammad Reza Zahedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuad_Shukr" title="Fuad Shukr">Fuad Shukr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Aqil" title="Ibrahim Aqil">Ibrahim Aqil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah">Hassan Nasrallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Karaki" title="Ali Karaki">Ali Karaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabil_Qaouk" title="Nabil Qaouk">Nabil Qaouk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Nilforoushan" title="Abbas Nilforoushan">Abbas Nilforoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatah_Sharif" title="Fatah Sharif">Fatah Sharif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashem_Safieddine" title="Hashem Safieddine">Hashem Safieddine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Afif" title="Mohammad Afif">Mohammad Afif</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_journalists_killed_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of journalists killed in the Israel–Hamas war">Journalists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Issam_Abdallah" title="Issam Abdallah">Issam Abdallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samer_Abu_Daqqa" title="Samer Abu Daqqa">Samer Abu Daqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ismail_al-Ghoul" title="Killing of Ismail al-Ghoul">Ismail al-Ghoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belal_Jadallah" title="Belal Jadallah">Belal Jadallah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendly_fire_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Friendly fire during the Israel–Hamas war">Friendly fire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Israelis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nimrod_Aloni" title="Nimrod Aloni">Nimrod Aloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Goldberg-Polin" title="Rachel Goldberg-Polin">Rachel Goldberg-Polin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eitan_Okun" title="Eitan Okun">Eitan Okun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yagel_Oshri" title="Yagel Oshri">Yagel Oshri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inbal_Rabin-Lieberman" title="Inbal Rabin-Lieberman">Inbal Rabin-Lieberman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_Tibon" title="Amir Tibon">Amir Tibon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Palestinians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wael_Al-Dahdouh" title="Wael Al-Dahdouh">Wael Al-Dahdouh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plestia_Alaqad" title="Plestia Alaqad">Plestia Alaqad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motaz_Azaiza" title="Motaz Azaiza">Motaz Azaiza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisan_Owda" title="Bisan Owda">Bisan Owda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Moien_Ayyash" title="Mustafa Moien Ayyash">Mustafa Moien Ayyash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_secret_document_leak_scandal" title="2024 Israeli secret document leak scandal">2024 Israeli secret document leak scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Abdel_Khalek" title="Ahmed Abdel Khalek">Ahmed Abdel Khalek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Saqqa_House" title="Al-Saqqa House">Al-Saqqa House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Qarara_Cultural_Museum" title="Al Qarara Cultural Museum">Al Qarara Cultural Museum</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Eyes_on_Rafah" title="All Eyes on Rafah">All Eyes on Rafah</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_U.S._bases_in_Iraq,_Jordan,_and_Syria_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockout_2024" title="Blockout 2024">Blockout 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Archives_of_Gaza_City" title="Central Archives of Gaza City">Central Archives of Gaza City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bearing_Witness_(2023_film)" title="Bearing Witness (2023 film)">Bearing Witness</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/From_the_river_to_the_sea" title="From the river to the sea">From the river to the sea</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Daily" title="Gaza Daily">Gaza Daily</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Harbu_Darbu" title="Harbu Darbu">Harbu Darbu</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hind%27s_Hall" title="Hind's Hall">Hind's Hall</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hurricane_(Eden_Golan_song)" title="Hurricane (Eden Golan song)">Hurricane</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_demolition_of_Palestinian_property" title="Israeli demolition of Palestinian property">Israeli demolition of Palestinian property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_exception" title="Palestine exception">Palestine exception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_sports_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Palestinian sports during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Palestinian sports during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Options_for_a_policy_regarding_Gaza%27s_civilian_population" title="Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population">Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Nimbus" title="Project Nimbus">Project Nimbus</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rajieen" title="Rajieen">Rajieen</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Category:Israel–Hamas war">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Amsterdamsche_Football_Club_Ajax" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #c0042d, inset -1px -1px 0 #c0042d;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AFC_Ajax" title="Template:AFC Ajax"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AFC_Ajax" title="Template talk:AFC Ajax"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AFC_Ajax" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AFC Ajax"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Amsterdamsche_Football_Club_Ajax" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/AFC_Ajax" title="AFC Ajax">Amsterdamsche Football Club Ajax</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #c0042d, inset -1px -1px 0 #c0042d;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_AFC_Ajax" title="History of AFC Ajax">History</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2024 Amsterdam attacks</a></li></ul></li> <li>Players <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AFC_Ajax_players" title="List of AFC Ajax players">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AFC_Ajax_(women)_players" title="List of AFC Ajax (women) players">F</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:AFC_Ajax_managers" title="Category:AFC Ajax managers">Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AFC_Ajax_honours" title="List of AFC Ajax honours">Honours</a></li> <li>Seasons <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AFC_Ajax_seasons" title="List of AFC Ajax seasons">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AFC_Ajax_Vrouwen_seasons" title="List of AFC Ajax Vrouwen seasons">F</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AFC_Ajax_in_European_football" title="AFC Ajax in European football">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AFC_Ajax_records_and_statistics" title="List of AFC Ajax records and statistics">Records and statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_AFC_Ajax_season" title="2024–25 AFC Ajax season">Current season</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #c0042d, inset -1px -1px 0 #c0042d;;width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>I. <a href="/wiki/AFC_Ajax" title="AFC Ajax">Ajax 1</a> (First team)</li> <li>II. <a href="/wiki/Jong_Ajax" title="Jong Ajax">Jong Ajax</a> (Reserves)</li> <li>III. <a href="/wiki/AFC_Ajax_(amateurs)" title="AFC Ajax (amateurs)">Ajax Zaterdag</a> (Amateurs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AFC_Ajax_(women)" title="AFC Ajax (women)">Ajax vrouwen</a> (Women's)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AFC_Ajax_eSports" title="AFC Ajax eSports">Ajax eSports</a> (Pro Gaming)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #c0042d, inset -1px -1px 0 #c0042d;;width:1%">Grounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Het Veldje (1893–1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam-Noord" title="Amsterdam-Noord">Amsterdam-Noord</a> (1900–1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Het_Houten_Stadion" title="Het Houten Stadion">Het Houten Stadion</a> (1907–1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Meer_Stadion" title="De Meer Stadion">De Meer Stadion</a> (1934–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Amsterdam)" title="Olympic Stadium (Amsterdam)">Olympic Stadium</a> (1934–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Cruyff_Arena" title="Johan Cruyff Arena">Johan Cruyff Arena</a> (1996–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #c0042d, inset -1px -1px 0 #c0042d;;width:1%">Training grounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sportpark_De_Toekomst" title="Sportpark De Toekomst">Sportpark De Toekomst</a> (1996–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajax_Youth_Academy#adidas_miCoach_Performance_Centre" title="Ajax Youth Academy">adidas miCoach Performance Centre</a> (2011–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #c0042d, inset -1px -1px 0 #c0042d;;width:1%">Academy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajax_Youth_Academy" title="Ajax Youth Academy">Ajax Youth Academy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #c0042d, inset -1px -1px 0 #c0042d;;width:1%">Tournaments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Tournament" title="Amsterdam Tournament">Amsterdam Tournament</a> (1975–2009)</li> <li>U19: <a href="/wiki/Copa_Amsterdam" title="Copa Amsterdam">Copa Amsterdam</a> (2005–present)</li> <li>U17: <a href="/wiki/Future_Cup" title="Future Cup">Future Cup</a> (2010–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #c0042d, inset -1px -1px 0 #c0042d;;width:1%">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_Klassieker" title="De Klassieker">De Klassieker</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Feyenoord" title="Feyenoord">Feyenoord</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AFC_Ajax%E2%80%93PSV_Eindhoven_rivalry" title="AFC Ajax–PSV Eindhoven rivalry">De Topper</a> (with <a href="/wiki/PSV_Eindhoven" title="PSV Eindhoven">PSV</a>)</li> <li>Noord-Hollandse Derby (with <a href="/wiki/AZ_Alkmaar" title="AZ Alkmaar">AZ</a> ‧ <a href="/wiki/SC_Telstar" title="SC Telstar">Telstar</a> ‧ <a href="/wiki/FC_Volendam" title="FC Volendam">FC Volendam</a>)</li> <li>Hofstad vs. Hoofdstad (with <a href="/wiki/ADO_Den_Haag" title="ADO Den Haag">ADO Den Haag</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_derby" title="Amsterdam derby">Stadsderby</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Blauw-Wit_Amsterdam" title="Blauw-Wit Amsterdam">Blauw-Wit</a> ‧ <a href="/wiki/AFC_DWS" title="AFC DWS">DWS</a> ‧ <a href="/wiki/AVV_De_Volewijckers" class="mw-redirect" title="AVV De Volewijckers">De Volewijckers</a>)</li> <li>Other (with <a href="/wiki/FC_Groningen" title="FC Groningen">FC Groningen</a> ‧ <a href="/wiki/FC_Twente" title="FC Twente">FC Twente</a> ‧ <a href="/wiki/FC_Utrecht" title="FC Utrecht">FC Utrecht</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #c0042d, inset -1px -1px 0 #c0042d;;width:1%">Supporters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFCA_Supportersclub" title="AFCA Supportersclub">AFCA Supportersclub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajax_Business_Associates" title="Ajax Business Associates">Ajax Business Associates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supportersvereniging_Ajax" title="Supportersvereniging Ajax">Supportersvereniging Ajax</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #c0042d, inset -1px -1px 0 #c0042d;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A.F.C.A_(clothing)" title="A.F.C.A (clothing)">A.F.C.A (clothing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A.F.C.A_(hooligans)" title="A.F.C.A (hooligans)">A.F.C.A (hooligans)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AFC_Ajax_N.V." title="AFC Ajax N.V.">AFC Ajax N.V.</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ajax_(song)" title="Ajax (song)">Ajax</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajax_Experience" title="Ajax Experience">Ajax Experience</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ajax_Hup_Hup_Hup" title="Ajax Hup Hup Hup">Ajax Hup Hup Hup</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ajax-mars" title="Ajax-mars">Ajax-mars</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ajax,_Ol%C3%A9_Ol%C3%A9_Ol%C3%A9" title="Ajax, Olé Olé Olé">Ajax, Olé Olé Olé</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AFCA_Supportersclub#Ajax_Supportershome" title="AFCA Supportersclub">Ajax Supportershome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Beverwijk" title="Battle of Beverwijk">Battle of Beverwijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Three_(Netherlands)" title="Big Three (Netherlands)">Big Three</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blah_Blah_Blah_(Armin_van_Buuren_song)" title="Blah Blah Blah (Armin van Buuren song)">Blah Blah Blah</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bloed,_zweet_en_tranen" title="Bloed, zweet en tranen">Bloed, zweet en tranen</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_van_100_(AFC_Ajax)" title="Club van 100 (AFC Ajax)">Club van 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-side" title="F-side">F-side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halte_Amsterdam_ArenA" title="Halte Amsterdam ArenA">Halte ArenA</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hava_Nagila" title="Hava Nagila">Hava Nagila</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_kabel" title="De kabel">De kabel</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamp_Seedorf" class="extiw" title="nl:Kamp Seedorf">Kamp Seedorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Lynx" title="Lucky Lynx">Lucky Lynx</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mijn_Stad" title="Mijn Stad">Mijn Stad</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajax_5%E2%80%931_Liverpool_(1966)" title="Ajax 5–1 Liverpool (1966)">De Mistwedstrijd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_De_Meer_nail_bombs" title="1989 De Meer nail bombs">Nail bombs incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Up_Alliance" title="North Up Alliance">North Up Alliance</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oei_Oei_Oei_(Dat_Was_Me_Weer_Een_Loei)" title="Oei Oei Oei (Dat Was Me Weer Een Loei)">Oei Oei Oei (Dat Was Me Weer Een Loei)</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Crew" title="South Crew">South Crew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_rod_incident" title="Iron rod incident">Staafincident</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Three_Little_Birds" title="Three Little Birds">Three Little Birds</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tokyo_(Hans_Vandenburg_song)" title="Tokyo (Hans Vandenburg song)">Tokyo</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_Football" title="Total Football">Total Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VAK410" title="VAK410">VAK410</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/De_Voetbalmatch" title="De Voetbalmatch">De Voetbalmatch</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireworks_incident" title="Fireworks incident">Vuurwerkincident</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_gaan_naar_Londen" title="We gaan naar Londen">We gaan naar Londen</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_gaan_naar_Rome" title="We gaan naar Rome">We gaan naar Rome</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wij_zijn_Ajax" title="Wij zijn Ajax">Wij zijn Ajax</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_of_Ajax" title="World of Ajax">World of Ajax</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #c0042d, inset -1px -1px 0 #c0042d;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_(magazine)" title="1900 (magazine)">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajax_Life" title="Ajax Life">Ajax Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajax_Magazine" title="Ajax Magazine">Ajax Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajax_TV" title="Ajax TV">Ajax TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajax,_dit_is_mijn_club" title="Ajax, dit is mijn club">Ajax, dit is mijn club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajax-nieuws" title="Ajax-nieuws">Ajax-nieuws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajax:_Hark_the_Herald_Angel_Sings" title="Ajax: Hark the Herald Angel Sings">Ajax: Hark the Herald Angel Sings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajaxjournaal" title="Ajaxjournaal">Ajaxjournaal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becoming_Zlatan" title="Becoming Zlatan">Becoming Zlatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Price_of_Heaven" title="The Price of Heaven">The Price of Heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superjews" title="Superjews">Superjews</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #c0042d, inset -1px -1px 0 #c0042d;;width:1%">Former teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajax_HVA" title="Ajax HVA">Ajax Baseball Club</a> (1922–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajax_Cape_Town_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Ajax Cape Town F.C.">Ajax Cape Town</a> (1999–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajax_Orlando_Prospects" title="Ajax Orlando Prospects">Ajax Orlando Prospects</a> (2002–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajax_Hellas_Youth_Academy" title="Ajax Hellas Youth Academy">Ajax Hellas Youth Academy</a> (2011–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #c0042d, inset -1px -1px 0 #c0042d;;width:1%">Affiliated clubs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almere_City_FC" title="Almere City FC">Almere City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Sinobo_Guoan_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing Sinobo Guoan F.C.">Beijing Guoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruzeiro_Esporte_Clube" title="Cruzeiro Esporte Clube">Cruzeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamba_Osaka" title="Gamba Osaka">Gamba Osaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_R%26F_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Guangzhou R&F F.C.">Guangzhou R&F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C.F._Pachuca" title="C.F. Pachuca">Pachuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociedade_Esportiva_Palmeiras" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras">Palmeiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagan_Tosu" title="Sagan Tosu">Sagan Tosu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharjah_FC" title="Sharjah FC">Sharjah FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparta_Rotterdam" title="Sparta Rotterdam">Sparta Rotterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_FC" title="Sydney FC">Sydney FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AS_Tren%C4%8D%C3%ADn" title="AS Trenčín">AS Trenčín</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Maccabi_Tel_Aviv_Football_Club" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:yellow;color:blue; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 blue, inset -2px -2px 0 blue;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Maccabi_Tel_Aviv_F.C." title="Template:Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C."><abbr title="View this template" style="color:blue">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Maccabi_Tel_Aviv_F.C." title="Template talk:Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C."><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:blue">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Maccabi_Tel_Aviv_F.C." title="Special:EditPage/Template:Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C."><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:blue">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Maccabi_Tel_Aviv_Football_Club" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Maccabi_Tel_Aviv_F.C." title="Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.">Maccabi Tel Aviv Football Club</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:yellow;color:blue; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 blue, inset -2px -2px 0 blue;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maccabi_Tel_Aviv_F.C.#Honours" title="Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.">Honours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Maccabi_Tel_Aviv_F.C._players" title="Category:Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. players">Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Maccabi_Tel_Aviv_F.C._managers" title="Category:Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. managers">Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maccabi_Tel_Aviv_F.C.#Records" title="Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Maccabi_Tel_Aviv_F.C._seasons" title="List of Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_Maccabi_Tel_Aviv_F.C._season" title="2024–25 Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. season">Current season</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:yellow;color:blue; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 blue, inset -2px -2px 0 blue;;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maccabi_Tel_Aviv_F.C.#History" title="Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.">History of Maccabi Tel Aviv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maccabi_Tel_Aviv_F.C._in_international_football" title="Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. in international football">Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. in international football</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:yellow;color:blue; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 blue, inset -2px -2px 0 blue;;width:1%">Home stadium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palms_Ground" title="Palms Ground">Palms Ground</a> (1923–1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maccabi_Ground,_Tel_Aviv" title="Maccabi Ground, Tel Aviv">Maccabi Ground</a> (1926–1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maccabiah_Stadium" title="Maccabiah Stadium">Maccabiah Stadium</a> (1935-1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomfield_Stadium" title="Bloomfield Stadium">Bloomfield Stadium</a> (1969-1985, 2000–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramat_Gan_Stadium" title="Ramat Gan Stadium">Ramat Gan Stadium</a> (1985-2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:yellow;color:blue; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 blue, inset -2px -2px 0 blue;;width:1%">League Championships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1935%E2%80%9336_Palestine_League" title="1935–36 Palestine League">1935–36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Palestine_League" title="1937 Palestine League">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Palestine_League" title="1939 Palestine League">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941%E2%80%9342_Palestine_League" title="1941–42 Palestine League">1941–42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946%E2%80%9347_Palestine_League" title="1946–47 Palestine League">1946–47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949%E2%80%9350_Israeli_League" title="1949–50 Israeli League">1949–50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951%E2%80%9352_Liga_Alef" title="1951–52 Liga Alef">1951–52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953%E2%80%9354_Liga_Alef" title="1953–54 Liga Alef">1953–54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955%E2%80%9356_Liga_Leumit" title="1955–56 Liga Leumit">1955–56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957%E2%80%9358_Liga_Leumit" title="1957–58 Liga Leumit">1957–58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966%E2%80%9368_Liga_Leumit" title="1966–68 Liga Leumit">1966–68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969%E2%80%9370_Liga_Leumit" title="1969–70 Liga Leumit">1969–70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971%E2%80%9372_Liga_Leumit" title="1971–72 Liga Leumit">1971–72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976%E2%80%9377_Liga_Leumit" title="1976–77 Liga Leumit">1976–77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978%E2%80%9379_Liga_Leumit" title="1978–79 Liga Leumit">1978–79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991%E2%80%9392_Liga_Leumit" title="1991–92 Liga Leumit">1991–92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_Liga_Leumit" title="1994–95 Liga Leumit">1994–95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%9396_Liga_Leumit" title="1995–96 Liga Leumit">1995–96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_Israeli_Premier_League" title="2002–03 Israeli Premier League">2002–03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Israeli_Premier_League" title="2012–13 Israeli Premier League">2012–13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_Israeli_Premier_League" title="2013–14 Israeli Premier League">2013–14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_Israeli_Premier_League" title="2014–15 Israeli Premier League">2014–15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Israeli_Premier_League" title="2018–19 Israeli Premier League">2018–19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Israeli_Premier_League" title="2019–20 Israeli Premier League">2019–20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Israeli_Premier_League" title="2023–24 Israeli Premier League">2023–24</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:yellow;color:blue; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 blue, inset -2px -2px 0 blue;;width:1%">State Cup</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1929_Palestine_Cup" title="1929 Palestine Cup">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Palestine_Cup" title="1930 Palestine Cup">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Palestine_Cup" title="1933 Palestine Cup">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Palestine_Cup" title="1941 Palestine Cup">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Palestine_Cup" title="1946 Palestine Cup">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Palestine_Cup" title="1947 Palestine Cup">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953%E2%80%9354_Israel_State_Cup" title="1953–54 Israel State Cup">1953–54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954%E2%80%9355_Israel_State_Cup" title="1954–55 Israel State Cup">1954–55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957%E2%80%9358_Israel_State_Cup" title="1957–58 Israel State Cup">1957–58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958%E2%80%9359_Israel_State_Cup" title="1958–59 Israel State Cup">1958–59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963%E2%80%9364_Israel_State_Cup" title="1963–64 Israel State Cup">1963–64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964%E2%80%9365_Israel_State_Cup" title="1964–65 Israel State Cup">1964–65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966%E2%80%9367_Israel_State_Cup" title="1966–67 Israel State Cup">1966–67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969%E2%80%9370_Israel_State_Cup" title="1969–70 Israel State Cup">1969–70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976%E2%80%9377_Israel_State_Cup" title="1976–77 Israel State Cup">1976–77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986%E2%80%9387_Israel_State_Cup" title="1986–87 Israel State Cup">1986–87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987%E2%80%9388_Israel_State_Cup" title="1987–88 Israel State Cup">1987–88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993%E2%80%9394_Israel_State_Cup" title="1993–94 Israel State Cup">1993–94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%9396_Israel_State_Cup" title="1995–96 Israel State Cup">1995–96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_Israel_State_Cup" title="2000–01 Israel State Cup">2000–01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302_Israel_State_Cup" title="2001–02 Israel State Cup">2001–02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305_Israel_State_Cup" title="2004–05 Israel State Cup">2004–05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_Israel_State_Cup" title="2014–15 Israel State Cup">2014–15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Israel_State_Cup" title="2020–21 Israel State Cup">2020–21</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:yellow;color:blue; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 blue, inset -2px -2px 0 blue;;width:1%">Asian Champion Club Tournament</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1969_Asian_Champion_Club_Tournament" title="1969 Asian Champion Club Tournament">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Asian_Champion_Club_Tournament" title="1971 Asian Champion Club Tournament">1971</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:yellow;color:blue; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 blue, inset -2px -2px 0 blue;;width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maccabi_Tel_Aviv" title="Maccabi Tel Aviv">Maccabi Tel Aviv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maccabi_Tel_Aviv_B.C." title="Maccabi Tel Aviv B.C.">Maccabi Tel Aviv B.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_derby" title="Tel Aviv derby">Tel Aviv derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maccabi_Tel_Aviv_F.C.#Maccabi_Fanatics" title="Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.">Maccabi Fanatics</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2024 Amsterdam attacks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=November_2024_Amsterdam_attacks&oldid=1259475040">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=November_2024_Amsterdam_attacks&oldid=1259475040</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" 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