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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Đăng nhập</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trang dành cho người dùng chưa đăng nhập <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u" aria-label="Tìm hiểu thêm về sửa đổi"><span>tìm hiểu thêm</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C3%B3ng_g%C3%B3p_c%E1%BB%A7a_t%C3%B4i" title="Danh sách các sửa đổi được thực hiện qua địa chỉ IP này [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Đóng góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_t%C3%B4i" title="Thảo luận với địa chỉ IP này [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Thảo luận cho địa chỉ IP này</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Nội dung" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nội dung</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Đầu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Cách_sử_dụng" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cách_sử_dụng"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Cách sử dụng</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cách_sử_dụng-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Giới_hạn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Giới_hạn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Giới hạn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Giới_hạn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Các_ví_dụ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Các_ví_dụ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Các ví dụ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Các_ví_dụ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Hiện/ẩn mục Các ví dụ</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Các_ví_dụ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Các_ví_dụ_của_giới_hạn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Các_ví_dụ_của_giới_hạn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Các ví dụ của giới hạn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Các_ví_dụ_của_giới_hạn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xem_thêm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xem_thêm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Xem thêm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xem_thêm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Bản mẫu</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Str left</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Xem bài viết trong ngôn ngữ khác. Bài có sẵn trong 164 ngôn ngữ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-164" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">164 ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Str_left" title="Sjabloon:Str left – Tiếng Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjabloon:Str left" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlage:Str_left" title="Vorlage:Str left – Tiếng Đức (Thụy Sĩ)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vorlage:Str left" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức (Thụy Sĩ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80:Str_left" title="Ӱлекер:Str left – Tiếng Altai Miền Nam" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Ӱлекер:Str left" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Altai Miền Nam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myenster:Str_left" title="Myenster:Str left – Tiếng Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Myenster:Str left" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Str_left" title="Ашаблон:Str left – Tiếng Abkhazia" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ашаблон:Str left" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Abkhazia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:Str_left" title="قالب:Str left – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:Str left" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Str_left" title="Կաղապար:Str left – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կաղապար:Str left" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Str_left" title="সাঁচ:Str left – Tiếng Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাঁচ:Str left" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Str_left" title="Plantía:Str left – Tiếng Asturias" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plantía:Str left" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Asturias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Str_left" title="Халип:Str left – Tiếng Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Халип:Str left" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Str_left" title="Şablon:Str left – Tiếng Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şablon:Str left" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Str_left" title="شابلون:Str left – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شابلون:Str left" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Str_left" title="Templat:Str left – Tiếng Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:Str left" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Str_left" title="Templat:Str left – Tiếng Mã Lai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:Str left" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mã Lai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Str_left" title="Mal:Str left – Tiếng Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mal:Str left" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:Str_left" title="টেমপ্লেট:Str left – Tiếng Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:Str left" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Str_left" title="Citakan:Str left – Tiếng Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Citakan:Str left" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Str_left" title="Pang-bô͘:Str left – Tiếng Mân Nam" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-bô͘:Str left" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mân Nam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Str_left" title="Cithakan:Str left – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Cithakan:Str left" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Str_left" title="Ҡалып:Str left – Tiếng Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡалып:Str left" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Str_left" title="Шаблон:Str left – Tiếng Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шаблон:Str left" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD:Str_left" title="Шаблён:Str left – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шаблён:Str left" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A8%E1%B9%ADa%27an:Str_left" title="Cèṭa'an:Str left – Tiếng Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Cèṭa'an:Str left" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Str_left" title="टेम्पलेट:Str left – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेम्पलेट:Str left" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlog:Str_left" title="Vorlog:Str left – Tiếng Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vorlog:Str left" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Niz_lijevo" title="Šablon:Niz lijevo – Tiếng Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šablon:Niz lijevo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Str_left" title="Шаблон:Str left – Tiếng Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шаблон:Str left" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80:Str_left" title="Загбар:Str left – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Загбар:Str left" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Str_left" title="Plantilla:Str left – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plantilla:Str left" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Str_left" title="Шаблон:Str left – Tiếng Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шаблон:Str left" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Zleva" title="Šablona:Zleva – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šablona:Zleva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Tiếng Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Tiếng Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Tiếng Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodyn:Str_left" title="Nodyn:Str left – Tiếng Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nodyn:Str left" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skabelon:Str_left" title="Skabelon:Str left – Tiếng Đan Mạch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skabelon:Str left" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đan Mạch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84:Str_left" title="موضيل:Str left – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="موضيل:Str left" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlage:Str_left" title="Vorlage:Str left – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vorlage:Str left" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%9Bed%C5%82oga:Str_left" title="Pśedłoga:Str left – Tiếng Hạ Sorbia" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pśedłoga:Str left" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hạ Sorbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Tiếng Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Str_left" title="Mall:Str left – Tiếng Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mall:Str left" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:Str_left" title="Πρότυπο:Str left – Tiếng Hy Lạp" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρότυπο:Str left" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hy Lạp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD:Str_left" title="ЛопаПарцун:Str left – Tiếng Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="ЛопаПарцун:Str left" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Str_left" title="Plantilla:Str left – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plantilla:Str left" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Lin_mald" title="Ŝablono:Lin mald – Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝablono:Lin mald" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txantiloi:Str_left" title="Txantiloi:Str left – Tiếng Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txantiloi:Str left" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:Str_left" title="الگو:Str left – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:Str left" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrimynd:Str_left" title="Fyrimynd:Str left – Tiếng Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fyrimynd:Str left" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Str_left" title="Modèle:Str left – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Modèle:Str left" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teimpl%C3%A9ad:Str_left" title="Teimpléad:Str left – Tiếng Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teimpléad:Str left" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clowan:Str_left" title="Clowan:Str left – Tiếng Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Clowan:Str left" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Str_left" title="Şablon:Str left – Tiếng Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Şablon:Str left" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teamplaid:Str_left" title="Teamplaid:Str left – Tiếng Gael Scotland" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Teamplaid:Str left" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Gael Scotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo:Str_left" title="Modelo:Str left – Tiếng Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Modelo:Str left" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE:Str_left" title="Ло:Str left – Tiếng Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ло:Str left" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%8B:Str_left" title="ઢાંચો:Str left – Tiếng Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઢાંચો:Str left" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%83:Str_left" title="𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃:Str left – Tiếng Gô-tích" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃:Str left" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Gô-tích" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohia:Str_left" title="Ohia:Str left – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Ohia:Str left" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Str_left" title="模板:Str left – Tiếng Khách Gia" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="模板:Str left" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Khách Gia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:Str_left" title="틀:Str left – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:Str left" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samfuri:Str_left" title="Samfuri:Str left – Tiếng Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Samfuri:Str left" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Str_left" title="Կաղապար:Str left – Tiếng Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաղապար:Str left" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Str_left" title="साँचा:Str left – Tiếng Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साँचा:Str left" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99ed%C5%82oha:Str_left" title="Předłoha:Str left – Tiếng Thượng Sorbia" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Předłoha:Str left" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thượng Sorbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Str_lijevo" title="Predložak:Str lijevo – Tiếng Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Predložak:Str lijevo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templeeti:Str_left" title="Templeeti:Str left – Tiếng Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Templeeti:Str left" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilia:Str_left" title="Plantilia:Str left – Tiếng Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Plantilia:Str left" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrono:Str_left" title="Patrono:Str left – Tiếng Khoa Học Quốc Tế" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Patrono:Str left" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Khoa Học Quốc Tế" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%B3:Str_left" title="Хуызæг:Str left – Tiếng Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуызæг:Str left" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Tiếng Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Str_left" title="Snið:Str left – Tiếng Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Snið:Str left" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA:Str_left" title="תבנית:Str left – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תבנית:Str left" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Str_left" title="Cithakan:Str left – Tiếng Java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cithakan:Str left" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:Str_left" title="Үлгі:Str left – Tiếng Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үлгі:Str left" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skantlyn:Str_left" title="Skantlyn:Str left – Tiếng Cornwall" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Skantlyn:Str left" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Cornwall" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingero:Str_left" title="Ingero:Str left – Tiếng Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ingero:Str left" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Str_left" title="Шаблон:Str left – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Шаблон:Str left" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Str_left" title="Şablon:Str left – Tiếng Kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şablon:Str left" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Str_left" title="Шаблон:Str left – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Шаблон:Str left" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula:Str_left" title="Formula:Str left – Tiếng La-tinh" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Formula:Str left" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng La-tinh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veidne:Str_left" title="Veidne:Str left – Tiếng Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Veidne:Str left" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schabloun:Str_left" title="Schabloun:Str left – Tiếng Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schabloun:Str left" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Str_left" title="Шаблон:Str left – Tiếng Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Шаблон:Str left" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:Str_left" title="Šablonas:Str left – Tiếng Litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šablonas:Str left" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Str_left" title="Templat:Str left – Tiếng Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Templat:Str left" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablonu:Str_left" title="Šablonu:Str left – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Šablonu:Str left" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:Str_left" title="Sablon:Str left – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sablon:Str left" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF:Str_left" title="आकृति:Str left – Tiếng Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आकृति:Str left" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endrika:Str_left" title="Endrika:Str left – Tiếng Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Endrika:Str left" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Str_left" title="ഫലകം:Str left – Tiếng Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലകം:Str left" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Tiếng Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Str_left" title="साचा:Str left – Tiếng Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साचा:Str left" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Str_left" title="模板:Str left – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="模板:Str left" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Str_left" title="Шаблон:Str left – Tiếng Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шаблон:Str left" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Str_left" title="Загвар:Str left – Tiếng Mông Cổ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Загвар:Str left" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mông Cổ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Str_left" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Str left – Tiếng Miến Điện" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Str left" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Miến Điện" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Str_left" title="Sjabloon:Str left – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sjabloon:Str left" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Str_left" title="ढाँचा:Str left – Tiếng Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ढाँचा:Str left" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Tiếng Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:Str_left" title="Кеп:Str left – Tiếng Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кеп:Str left" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Str_left" title="Mal:Str left – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mal:Str left" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Str_left" title="Mal:Str left – Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mal:Str left" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80:Str_left" title="Кышкар:Str left – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кышкар:Str left" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Str_left" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Str left – Tiếng Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Str left" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andoza:Str_left" title="Andoza:Str left – Tiếng Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Andoza:Str left" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Str_left" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Str left – Tiếng Punjab" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਰਮਾ:Str left" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Punjab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA:Str_leftc" title="पटिरूप:Str leftc – Tiếng Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="पटिरूप:Str leftc" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlach:Str_left" title="Vorlach:Str left – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Vorlach:Str left" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Tiếng Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Tiếng Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Str_left" title="کينډۍ:Str left – Tiếng Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کينډۍ:Str left" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Redirect4" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Redirect4 – Tiếng Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Redirect4" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89:Str_left" title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Str left – Tiếng Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Str left" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Tiếng Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Str_left" title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Str left – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Str left" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6rlaag:Str_left" title="Vörlaag:Str left – Tiếng Hạ Giéc-man" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vörlaag:Str left" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hạ Giéc-man" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Str_left" title="Predefinição:Str left – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predefinição:Str left" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Str_left" title="Format:Str left – Tiếng Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Format:Str left" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model:Str_left" title="Model:Str left – Tiếng Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Model:Str left" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0:Str_left" title="Шаблона:Str left – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шаблона:Str left" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Str_left" title="Шаблон:Str left – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаблон:Str left" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BF:Str_left" title="Халыып:Str left – Tiếng Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Халыып:Str left" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/taazihan_mitudung:Str_left" title="taazihan mitudung:Str left – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="taazihan mitudung:Str left" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D:Str_left" title="फलकम्:Str left – Tiếng Phạn" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फलकम्:Str left" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phạn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Tiếng Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Tiếng Sotho Miền Bắc" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sotho Miền Bắc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Str_left" title="සැකිල්ල:Str left – Tiếng Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල:Str left" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Str_left" title="سانچو:Str left – Tiếng Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سانچو:Str left" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Str_left" title="Šablóna:Str left – Tiếng Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šablóna:Str left" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predloga:Str_left" title="Predloga:Str left – Tiếng Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predloga:Str left" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Str_left" title="داڕێژە:Str left – Tiếng Kurd Miền Trung" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داڕێژە:Str left" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd Miền Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Str_left" title="Шаблон:Str left – Tiếng Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шаблон:Str left" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Str_left" title="Šablon:Str left – Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šablon:Str left" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malline:Str_left" title="Malline:Str left – Tiếng Phần Lan" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Malline:Str left" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phần Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Str_left" title="Mall:Str left – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mall:Str left" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Str_left" title="வார்ப்புரு:Str left – Tiếng Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வார்ப்புரு:Str left" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C9%A3a:Str_left" title="Talɣa:Str left – Tiếng Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Talɣa:Str left" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Str_left" title="Калып:Str left – Tiếng Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Калып:Str left" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Str_left" title="మూస:Str left – Tiếng Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మూస:Str left" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Str_left" title="แม่แบบ:Str left – Tiếng Thái" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่แบบ:Str left" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Str_left" title="Шаблон:Str left – Tiếng Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шаблон:Str left" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templet:Str_left" title="Templet:Str left – Tiếng Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Templet:Str left" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D:Str_left" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Str left – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Str left" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Dize_sol" title="Şablon:Dize sol – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şablon:Dize sol" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BA:Str_left" title="Майык:Str left – Tiếng Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Майык:Str left" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Str_left" title="Шаблон:Str left – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шаблон:Str left" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Str_left" title="سانچہ:Str left – Tiếng Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانچہ:Str left" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode%C5%82o:Str_left" title="Modeło:Str left – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Modeło:Str left" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samafomot:Str_left" title="Samafomot:Str left – Tiếng Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Samafomot:Str left" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Str_left" title="模板:Str left – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="模板:Str left" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batakan:Str_left" title="Batakan:Str left – Tiếng Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Batakan:Str left" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Tiếng Ngô" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ngô" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8:Str_left" title="מוסטער:Str left – Tiếng Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מוסטער:Str left" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Tiếng Quảng Đông" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quảng Đông" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Str_left" title="Şablon:Str left – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şablon:Str left" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Template:Str left" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Str_left" title="Templat:Str left – Tiếng Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Templat:Str left" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Str_left" title="Templat:Str left – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Templat:Str left" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%B3:Str_left" title="ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Str left – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Str left" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5621848#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sửa liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" class="wbc-editpage">Sửa liên kết</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Không gian tên"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-template" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_left" title="Xem bản mẫu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bản mẫu</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new 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vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tác vụ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_left"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_left&action=edit"><span>Xem mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_left&action=history"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chung </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_%C4%91%E1%BA%BFn_%C4%91%C3%A2y/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_left" title="Các trang liên kết đến đây [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Các liên kết đến đây</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Thay_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_li%C3%AAn_quan/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_left" rel="nofollow" title="Thay đổi gần đây của các trang liên kết đến đây [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Thay đổi liên quan</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Trang_%C4%91%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t" title="Một danh sách chứa tất cả trang đặc biệt [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Trang đặc biệt</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_left&oldid=67423192" title="Liên kết thường trực đến phiên bản này của trang"><span>Liên kết thường trực</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_left&action=info" title="Thêm chi tiết về trang này"><span>Thông tin trang</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FB%25E1%25BA%25A3n_m%25E1%25BA%25ABu%3AStr_left"><span>Lấy URL ngắn gọn</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FB%25E1%25BA%25A3n_m%25E1%25BA%25ABu%3AStr_left"><span>Tải mã QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In/xuất ra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:DownloadAsPdf&page=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu%3AStr_left&action=show-download-screen"><span>Tải về PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Bản để in ra của trang [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bản để in ra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tại dự án khác </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikibooks.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_left" hreflang="vi"><span>Wikibooks</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" hreflang="en"><span>Wikidata</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Template:Str_left" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikiquote.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_left" hreflang="vi"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wiktionary mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:str_left" hreflang="vi"><span>Wiktionary</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5621848" title="Liên kết đến khoản mục kết nối trong kho dữ liệu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Khoản mục Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Giao diện</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Quy_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_kh%C3%B3a_trang#Khóa_bản_mẫu" title="Trang bản mẫu nguy hiểm cao này đã bị khóa bản mẫu vô hạn để ngăn chặn phá hoại"><img alt="Trang bản mẫu bị khóa vô hạn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Template-protection-shackle-brace-FF0066.svg/20px-Template-protection-shackle-brace-FF0066.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Template-protection-shackle-brace-FF0066.svg/30px-Template-protection-shackle-brace-FF0066.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Template-protection-shackle-brace-FF0066.svg/40px-Template-protection-shackle-brace-FF0066.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71935964">.mw-parser-output .documentation,.mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#ecfcf4;clear:both}.mw-parser-output .documentation{margin:1em 0 0 0;padding:1em}.mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{margin:0.2em 0;font-style:italic;padding:0.4em 1em}.mw-parser-output .documentation-startbox{padding-bottom:3px;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:1ex}.mw-parser-output .documentation-heading{font-weight:bold;font-size:125%}.mw-parser-output .documentation-clear{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .documentation-toolbar{font-style:normal;font-size:85%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .documentation,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{background-color:#0b1e1c}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .documentation,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{background-color:#0b1e1c}}</style><div class="documentation-container" role="complementary" aria-labelledby="documentation-heading"> <div class="documentation"> <div class="documentation-startbox"> <span class="documentation-heading" id="documentation-heading"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/50px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/75px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/100px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> Tài liệu bản mẫu</span><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks">[<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_left/doc" title="Bản mẫu:Str left/doc">xem</a>] [<a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:EditPage/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_left/doc" title="Đặc biệt:EditPage/Bản mẫu:Str left/doc">sửa</a>] [<a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:PageHistory/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_left/doc" title="Đặc biệt:PageHistory/Bản mẫu:Str left/doc">lịch sử</a>] [<a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Purge/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_left" title="Đặc biệt:Purge/Bản mẫu:Str left">làm mới</a>]</span></div> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Chú ý" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Ambox_warning_orange.svg/40px-Ambox_warning_orange.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Ambox_warning_orange.svg/60px-Ambox_warning_orange.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Ambox_warning_orange.svg/80px-Ambox_warning_orange.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="326" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>Bản mẫu này được sử dụng ở <a class="external text" href="https://linkcount.toolforge.org/index.php?project=vi.wikipedia.org&page=B%E1%BA%A3n+m%E1%BA%ABu%3AStr+left">khoảng 164.000 trang</a></b>.<br />Để tránh gây lỗi trên quy mô lớn và <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Job_queue" class="extiw" title="mw:Manual:Job queue">tải máy chủ</a> không cần thiết, tất cả thay đổi cần được thử nghiệm ở trang con <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_left/sandbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bản mẫu:Str left/sandbox (trang không tồn tại)">/sandbox</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_left/testcases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bản mẫu:Str left/testcases (trang không tồn tại)">/testcases</a> của bản mẫu, hoặc ở không gian người dùng của bạn. Các thay đổi đã được thử nghiệm có thể thêm vào bản mẫu bằng một sửa đổi duy nhất. Xin hãy thảo luận các thay đổi tại <a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_left&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thảo luận Bản mẫu:Str left (trang không tồn tại)">trang thảo luận</a> trước khi áp dụng sửa đổi.</td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cách_sử_dụng"><span id="C.C3.A1ch_s.E1.BB.AD_d.E1.BB.A5ng"></span>Cách sử dụng</h2></div> <dl><dd><code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Str left</a>|<string>|<count>}}</code></dd></dl> <p>Gives the resultant <count> of characters <i>creating a substring of characters</i> from the start of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trim_(programming)" class="extiw" title="w:Trim (programming)">trimmed</a> string (i.e. the substring returned will have length <count>, exclusive of leading whitespace characters, which are trimmed first before <count> is invoked). </p><p>If <count> is invalid, empty or zero, an empty string is returned. If undefined, it defaults to 1. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Giới_hạn"><span id="Gi.E1.BB.9Bi_h.E1.BA.A1n"></span>Giới hạn</h2></div> <ul><li>Length to 500: The maximum substring stops at 500 long, yet gives no error message. Only 500 characters can be extracted even if the <string> is longer.</li> <li>Inexpensive (uses no other templates).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Các_ví_dụ"><span id="C.C3.A1c_v.C3.AD_d.E1.BB.A5"></span>Các ví dụ</h2></div> <dl><dd><ul><li><code>{{ Str left | Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet | 10 }}</code> → Lorem ipsu</li> <li><code>{{Str left|   Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet | 4 }}</code> → Lore, (note leading spaces trimmed!)</li> <li><code>{{ Str left | Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet | 1 }}</code> → L</li> <li><code>{{ Str left | Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet | 0 }}</code> →</li> <li><code>{{ Str left | Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet | }}</code> →</li> <li><code>{{ Str left | Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet }}</code> → L</li> <li><code>{{ Str left | Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet | 40 }}</code> → Lorem ipsum dolor sit ametLorem ipsum do</li> <li><code>{{ Str left | àçé | 2 }}</code> → àç <dl><dd>This example is demonstrating the safety of this template with the UTF-8 encoding (this should work now) :</dd></dl></li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Các_ví_dụ_của_giới_hạn"><span id="C.C3.A1c_v.C3.AD_d.E1.BB.A5_c.E1.BB.A7a_gi.E1.BB.9Bi_h.E1.BA.A1n"></span>Các ví dụ của giới hạn</h3></div> <p>All the limitations of use for this template and shown below are caused by the current implementation of the {{padleft:}} parser function used in this template, which does not filter its third parameter containing the characters used for padding a string to the specified length (it currently counts incorrectly the characters to extract from the padding string, and incorrectly measures its effective length; in addition this parameter is limited to 500 bytes). </p><p>The following examples are demonstrating that this template is not safe with character entity references found in its string parameter : </p> <dl><dd><ul><li><code>{{ Str left | a&nbsp;c | 3 }}</code> → a&n <dl><dd>This should display "a c", but the named character entity was partially truncated, leaving no length available for the final "c".</dd></dl></li> <li><code>{{ Str left | a&#66;c | 3 }}</code> → a&# <dl><dd>This should display "abc", but the named character entity was partially truncated, leaving no length available for the final "c".</dd></dl></li> <li><code>{{ Str left | a c | 3 }}</code> → a c <dl><dd>The result is correct, as expected.</dd></dl></li> <li><code>{{ Str left | a&#32;c | 3 }}</code> → a&# <dl><dd>This last example should be equivalent to the previous one, but it is not.</dd></dl></li></ul></dd></dl> <p>The following example shows that the presence of some wiki markup that should be transparent and ignored, does not allow this template to work as expected (the nowiki section is replaced by a unique index string in the effective runtime value of the parameter; this unique (43-bytes long) string starts by a control character (which will be finally filtered out from the generated HTML page if it remains in the result of this template), followed by "UNIQ" and some unique sequence and terminated by "QINU" and a final control character; it is partially visible below, because the unique string is not complete after truncation, and then cannot be eliminated from the output in the first two lines): </p> <dl><dd><ul><li><code>{{ Str left | a<nowiki/>bc | 3 }}</code> → abc <dl><dd>It effectively returns 3 bytes, but the \x07 (BELL) control in the second position is stripped out when generating the HTML displayed here.</dd></dl></li> <li><code>{{ Str left | a<nowiki/>bc | 43 }}</code> → abcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabca <dl><dd>It effectively returns 43 bytes, but the \x07 (BELL) control in the second position is stripped out when generating the HTML displayed here, and the final \x07 was truncated</dd></dl></li> <li><code>{{ Str left | a<nowiki/>bc | 44 }}</code> → abcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcab <dl><dd>It effectively returns 44 bytes, but the complete 43-bytes sequence is filtered out from the output wiki code when generating the final HTML, so there just remains the first leading "a" character .</dd></dl></li> <li><code>{{ Str left | a<nowiki/>bc | 45 }}</code> → abcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabcabc</li></ul></dd></dl> <p>On the opposite, the HTML comments, and the "noinclude", "includeonly" and "onlyinclude" wiki markup tags are safe, because they are preprocessed in template parameters, before including it and substituting parameters: </p> <dl><dd><ul><li><code>{{ Str left | a<noinclude/>bc | 3 }}</code> → abc</li> <li><code>{{ Str left | abc | 3 }}</code> → abc</li></ul></dd></dl> <p>Note also that the specified length will cause the input string to be padded by repeating it, if this length is larger than the input string length: </p> <dl><dd><ul><li><code>{{ Str left | Abc. | 10 }}</code> → Abc.Abc.Ab</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xem_thêm"><span id="Xem_th.C3.AAm"></span>Xem thêm</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=22555" class="extiw" title="bugzilla:22555">Bugzilla:22555</a> (need for correcting padleft/padright functions and to provide better string-handling parser functions)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70958518">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bản_mẫu_xử_lý_chuỗi_kí_tự_(trợ_giúp)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-xem"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu_x%E1%BB%AD_l%C3%BD_chu%E1%BB%97i_k%C3%AD_t%E1%BB%B1" title="Bản mẫu:Bản mẫu xử lý chuỗi kí tự"><abbr title="Xem bản mẫu này">x</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-thảo luận"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu_x%E1%BB%AD_l%C3%BD_chu%E1%BB%97i_k%C3%AD_t%E1%BB%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thảo luận Bản mẫu:Bản mẫu xử lý chuỗi kí tự (trang không tồn tại)"><abbr title="Thảo luận bản mẫu này">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sửa"><a class="external text" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu_x%E1%BB%AD_l%C3%BD_chu%E1%BB%97i_k%C3%AD_t%E1%BB%B1&action=edit"><abbr title="Sửa bản mẫu này">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bản_mẫu_xử_lý_chuỗi_kí_tự_(trợ_giúp)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Bản mẫu xử lý chuỗi kí tự <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Manipulating_strings" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Manipulating strings">(trợ giúp)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Chuỗi_con_(chọn_một_đoạn_các_kí_tự_theo_vị_trí_của_nó_trong_chuỗi)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chuỗi con (chọn một đoạn các kí tự theo vị trí của nó trong chuỗi)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none;text-align:left;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:50%;;"> <table style="padding-right:2em;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_sub_new" title="Bản mẫu:Str sub new">str sub new</a>}}</td><td> Select a substring based on starting and ending index counted in either direction.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">str left</a>}}</td><td> Keep the first N characters of a string, or duplicate it to N characters.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_crop" title="Bản mẫu:Str crop">str crop</a>}}</td><td> Return all but the last N characters of a string.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_index" title="Bản mẫu:Str index">str index</a>}}</td><td> Return the N-th character of a string.</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td> <table><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_right" title="Bản mẫu:Str right">str right</a>}}</td><td> Return substring starting at N-th character to end of string.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_rightc" title="Bản mẫu:Str rightc">str rightc</a>}}</td><td> Return the last N characters of a string; or a given value if empty.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_sub_old" title="Bản mẫu:Str sub old">str sub old</a>}}</td><td> Return substring of given length starting at N-th character.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cắt_gọt_(chọn/xóa_một_đoạn_trong_chuỗi_theo_kiểu_kí_tự)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cắt gọt (chọn/xóa một đoạn trong chuỗi theo kiểu kí tự)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none;text-align:left;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:50%;;"> <table style="padding-right:2em;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Trim" title="Bản mẫu:Trim">trim</a>}}</td><td> Trim any leading or trailing whitespace</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_letter/trim" title="Bản mẫu:Str letter/trim">str letter/trim</a>}}</td><td> Trim down to the beginning letters.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_number/trim" title="Bản mẫu:Str number/trim">str number/trim</a>}}</td><td> Trim down to the beginning numbers.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Trim_brackets" title="Bản mẫu:Trim brackets">trim brackets</a>}}</td><td> Trim any leading or trailing square brackets.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Trim_quotes" title="Bản mẫu:Trim quotes">trim quotes</a>}}</td><td> Trim leading or trailing matching quotes.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Trim_leading" title="Bản mẫu:Trim leading">trim leading</a>}}</td><td> Trim up to six instances of specified <prefix>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td> <table><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:String_split" title="Bản mẫu:String split">string split</a>}}</td><td> Extract a short string from a long string.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:First_word" title="Bản mẫu:First word">first word</a>}}</td><td> Trim down to the first space.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Remove_first_word" title="Bản mẫu:Remove first word">remove first word</a>}}</td><td> Remove anything before the first space.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Last_word" title="Bản mẫu:Last word">last word</a>}}</td><td> Trim down from the last space.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Remove_last_word" title="Bản mẫu:Remove last word">remove last word</a>}}</td><td> Remove anything after the last space.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Chọn/xóa_một_mục_cụ_thể_trong_chuỗi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chọn/xóa một mục cụ thể trong chuỗi</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none;text-align:left;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:50%;;"> <table style="padding-right:2em;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Delink" title="Bản mẫu:Delink">delink</a>}}, {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Trim_brackets" title="Bản mẫu:Trim brackets">trim brackets</a>}}</td><td> Removes wikilink brackets (wikicode); <i>all</i> or <i>outer only</i>.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:PAGENAMEBASE" title="Bản mẫu:PAGENAMEBASE">PAGENAMEBASE</a>}}</td><td> Trim off any parenthesis text at the end of a string (disambiguation).</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Title_disambig_text" title="Bản mẫu:Title disambig text">title disambig text</a>}}</td><td> Returns text in parentheses at the end of a string (disambiguation).</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:WikiProjectbasename" title="Bản mẫu:WikiProjectbasename">WikiProjectbasename</a>}}</td><td> Removes "WikiProject" from a pagename.</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td> <table><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ship_prefix" title="Bản mẫu:Ship prefix">ship prefix</a>}}</td><td> Returns the length of a ship's name prefix, if listed (ship names).</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Title_year" title="Bản mẫu:Title year">title year</a>}}</td><td> Returns the 3-or-4-digit year from a pagename, if any.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Title_decade" title="Bản mẫu:Title decade">title decade</a>}}</td><td> Returns the 4-digit decade (e.g. "1740s") from a pagename, if any.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:12em;text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Title_number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bản mẫu:Title number (trang không tồn tại)">title number</a>}}</td><td> Returns any number from a pagename.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Chèn,_thay_thế_và_độ_dài" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chèn, thay thế và độ dài</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="margin:0 auto 0;text-align:left;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <table style="padding-right:2em;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Loop" class="mw-redirect" title="Bản mẫu:Loop">loop</a>}}</td><td> Repeat character string a specified number of times.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Replace" class="mw-redirect" title="Bản mẫu:Replace">replace</a>}}</td><td> Returns the string, after replacing <i>all</i> occurrences of a specified string with another string.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_rep" title="Bản mẫu:Str rep">str rep</a>}}</td><td> Returns the string, after replacing the first occurrence of a specified string with another string.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Digits" title="Bản mẫu:Digits">digits</a>}}</td><td> Returns the string, after removing all characters that are not digits 0–9</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Nowiki" title="Bản mẫu:Nowiki">Nowiki</a>}}</td><td> Displays wikitext as plain text.</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td> <table><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_len" title="Bản mẫu:Str len">str len</a>}}</td><td> Returns a string's length.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_%E2%89%A5_len" title="Bản mẫu:Str ≥ len">str ≥ len</a>}}</td><td> Check if a string is "longer or equally long" or "shorter" than a given length.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_%E2%89%A4_len" title="Bản mẫu:Str ≤ len">str ≤ len</a>}}</td><td> Check if a string is "shorter or equally long" or "longer" than a given length.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_%E2%89%A0_len" title="Bản mẫu:Str ≠ len">str ≠ len</a>}}</td><td> Check if a string is "not equal" or "equal" to a given length.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Phân_tích_và_tìm_kiếm" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Phân tích và tìm kiếm</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="margin:0 auto 0;text-align:left;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <table style="padding-right:2em;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_startswith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bản mẫu:Str startswith (trang không tồn tại)">str startswith</a>}}<br />{{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_endswith" title="Bản mẫu:Str endswith">str endswith</a>}}</td><td> Check if a string starts or ends with a given string.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_find" title="Bản mẫu:Str find">str find</a>}}, {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Strfind_short" title="Bản mẫu:Strfind short">strfind short</a>}}</td><td style="vertical-align:middle;"> Returns the numerical location of a given string in a string.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:In_string" title="Bản mẫu:In string">in string</a>}}</td><td> Returns optional string when given string is not found</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td> <table><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:A_or_an" title="Bản mẫu:A or an">a or an</a>}}</td><td> Takes a noun and produces the appropriate indefinite article, based on whether the first letter is a vowel.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Isnumeric" title="Bản mẫu:Isnumeric">Isnumeric</a>}}</td><td> Returns number when true, blank when not numeric.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_letter" title="Bản mẫu:Str letter">str letter</a>}}</td><td> Returns the number of letters that begin a string.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_number" title="Bản mẫu:Str number">str number</a>}}</td><td> Returns the number of numbers that begin a string.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Các_hàm_sẵn_có_và_các_mô_đun" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Các hàm sẵn có và các mô đun</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4_%C4%91un:String" title="Mô đun:String">Mô đun:String</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4_%C4%91un:String2" title="Mô đun:String2">Mô đun:String2</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4_%C4%91un:Ustring" title="Mô đun:Ustring">Mô đun:Ustring</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4_%C4%91un:Text" title="Mô đun:Text">Mô đun:Text</a>: modules that together contain most necessary string functions.</li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Magic words">Từ khóa</a>: Giải thích <code>{{padleft:|}}</code>, <code>{{lc:|}}</code>, <code>{{formatnum:|}}</code> v.v…</li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions">ParserFunctions</a>: Giải thích <code>{{#titleparts:|}}, {{#expr:|}}, {{#ifeq:|}}, </code> v.v…</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu_thao_t%C3%A1c_chu%E1%BB%97i" title="Thể loại:Bản mẫu thao tác chuỗi">Thể loại:Bản mẫu thao tác chuỗi</a> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:String_manipulation_templates" class="extiw" title="c:Category:String manipulation templates">Commons</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:String_manipulation_templates" class="extiw" title="m:Category:String manipulation templates">Meta-Wiki</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="documentation-clear"></div> </div> <div role="note" class="documentation-metadata plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:T%C3%A0i_li%E1%BB%87u_b%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu" title="Wikipedia:Tài liệu bản mẫu">Tài liệu</a> bên trên <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Transclusion">được truyền tải</a> từ <a 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href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_left/sandbox&preload=B%E1%BA%A3n+m%E1%BA%ABu%3AT%C3%A0i+li%E1%BB%87u%2Fmirror&action=edit&summary=T%E1%BA%A1o+phi%C3%AAn+b%E1%BA%A3n+ch%E1%BB%97+th%E1%BB%AD+c%E1%BB%A7a+%5B%5BB%E1%BA%A3n+m%E1%BA%ABu%3AStr+left%5D%5D">sao</a>)</span> và trường hợp kiểm thử <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a class="external text" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_left/testcases&action=edit&preload=B%E1%BA%A3n+m%E1%BA%ABu%3AT%C3%A0i+li%E1%BB%87u%2Fpreload-testcases">tạo</a>)</span> của bản mẫu này.<br />Xin hãy bổ sung các thể loại vào trang con <a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_left/doc" title="Bản mẫu:Str left/doc">/doc</a>. <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ti%E1%BB%81n_t%E1%BB%91/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Str_left/" title="Đặc biệt:Tiền tố/Bản mẫu:Str left/">Các trang con của bản mẫu này</a>.</div></div>    </div><noscript><img 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